Vintage Airplane - Oct 1979
Vintage Airplane - Oct 1979
Vintage Airplane - Oct 1979
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19 1 I Curtiss Pusher repli ca, Dal e Crites, Waukesha, WI 1928 American fag/e, fd Wagner, Plymouth, WI
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7927 Spirit of 51. Loui s repli ca, fAA Air Museum, Franklin, WI 7929 Curtiss Robin, fAA Air Museum, Franklin, WI
1937 Stinson SM8-A, fAA Air Museum, Franklin, WI
1928 Swallow Mailplane, United Airlines
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1929 Star Cavalier replica, R, H. Si Meek, Lexena, KS 1931 Travel Air 12Q, AI Kelch, Mequon, WI
1929 Travel Air4000, Ceneand Mary Morris, Hampshire, IL 1931 DeHavilland Puss Moth, Skeeter Carlson, Spokane, WA
(Photo by Dick Stouffer)
1931 Travel Air Mystery Ship replica, Jim Yonkin, Springdale, AR 1930 Stearman 4E, Dan Wine, Englewood, CO
(photoby DickStouffer )
1')31Waco ClCF, Curly Havelaar, Rapid Cit)' , SO 1')35 WacoZKC-S,A. J. andCaryNogard, BallstonSpa, NY
1933 Corben Bab)' Ace, Dickand MaryCeist, Wichita, KS 1936 Wa co EClC-6, Stan Comoll, Minneapolis, MN
7933 Waco U/eClark C. Seaborn, Calgary, Alberta
194 1 Monocoupe, Harold Newman, Leawood, KS
1936 Stinson A, Eugene and Roberta Coppock, Algonquin, IL 1937 Waco ZPF-7, AI Woma ck, Harahan, LA
193 6 Spartan Execut iv e 7W, John Turgyan, Tr enton, NJ 1937 Lockheed 12, EAA Air Museum
7937 Fairchild F-4 5, Bob Harbord, Federal Way, WA
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1938 Fairchild 24K, Cleve Mason, Mora, MN
19.38 Curti ss Wright Falcon, Dick Durand, Albuquerqu e, NM
1938 Aeronca KCA, Bette Davi s, Hayward, CA
1938 Ta ylor crait BF, Sue Maule, Moultri e, CA
1940 Cessna Airmaster C-165, Car Williams, Naperville, IL
1940 Piper J4A Cub Coupe, AI Anderson, Crosse Isl e, MI
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FA/. RULES FOR LICENSING AVIATORS
A Album
Applicants must pass the following three tests:
By George Hardie, Jr.
fAA Historian
The successful experiments in developing his hydro
airplane during the early months of '1911 at North
Island in San Diego, California led Glenn Curtiss to
again establish his winter quarters there for the season
of 191 '1-1912. The popularity of the Curtiss machines
was attracting more would-be aviators who wanted to
cash in on the lucrative offers of promoters of aerial
exhibitions. During the summer of 191'1 Curtiss had
trained many aviators at his factory grounds in Ham-
mondsport, New York, including Lt. John Towers of
the U.S. Navy and Lt. Paul Beck of the U.s. Army. Sev-
eral civilian students went on to make a name for
themselves in exhibition work, such as Hugh Robin-
son, C. C. Witmer, Jimmy Ward and R. C. St. Henry.
It is interesting to examine the training course fol-
lowed by Curtiss. It must be remembered that there
were no two-place airplanes for student and instructor
- that came later. The student took his seat at the con-
trois and proceeded to get the "feel" of the airplane
by short straight runs without taking off. This outline
of the course was printed in the book "The Curtiss
Aviation Book" published in '1912:
"The course is divided into six parts or stages:
1st. Ground work with reduced power. To teach
running in a straight line.
2nd. Straightaway flights near the ground, just suf-
ficient power to get off.
3rd. Straightaway flights off the ground at a distance
of ten or fifteen feet to teach the use of the rudder and
ailerons.
4th . Right and left half circles and glides.
5th. Circles.
6th. Figure eights, flights and landings
without power and glides."
Upon completion of the course the student was
expected to be ready to try for his pilot's license as
issued by the Aero Club of America, representative
of the international organization, the F.A.I.
--f\\
A Two distance tests, each consisting in covering,
without touching the ground, a closed circuit not less than
five kilometers in length (measured as indicated below).
B. An altitude test consisting in rising to a minimum
height of fifty meters above the starting point.
C. The B test may be made at the same time as one of
the A tests.
The course over which the aviator shall accomplish
the aforesaid two circuits must be indicated by two posts,
not more than 500 meters from each other.
After each turn made around a post, the aviator will
change his direction so as to leave the other post on his
other side. The circuit will thus ,consist of an uninter-
rupted series of figure eights, each circle of the figures al-
ternately encircling one of the posts, The distance credited
over the course covered between two turns shall be the
distance separating the posts.
For each of these tests the landing shall be made:
1. By stopping the motor not later than the time the
machine touches the ground.
2, At a distance of less than 50 meters from a point
designated by the applicant for the test.
Landings must be made properly and the official ob-
server shall indicate in his report the way in which they
were made, the issue of the license being always dis-
cretionary,
Official observers must be chosen from a list drawn uP .
by the governing organization of each country,
(Photo From Historical Collection Of
Union Title Insurance And Trust Company, San Diego, California)
The Curtiss School machines lined up for the photographer in 1912. Gl enn Curtiss One of th e students in the 19 12 class was Julia Clark from Denver. She obtained her
is at th e lower l eft in the photo.
license on May 19, 1912 and was killed at Springfield, Illinois on June 17 when she
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hit a tree,
_1';
Th e Nav y (fi ers es tabli shed th eir camp separate from the Curtiss group in the winter One of-the Navy students in training at tha t time was Captain Holden C. Ri chardson,
of 1911- 1912. Here's the camp aft er a windstorm had coll ap sed th eir tent hangar. l ater famousas flying boatdes igner. Here's th e Navy's A- I aft er a badl anding byhim.
H ere's the h ydro with a third wing mount ed above th e usual two. The experiment
was not a success.
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Among th e experiments tri ed at thi s time was placing an additi onal wing surface
on th e hydro.
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Advertisements for the " Winter Training Grounds of the Curtiss Aviation
School at San Diego, California" began to appear in the aviation magazines
in October, '1911 . Billed as "Undoubtedly the best ground for aeroplane flying
in America , if not the world", the prospective student was further tempted
by "Delightful and perfect climatic conditions" and " Tuition applies on purchase
price of aeroplane". Urgency was emphasized by the statement " All classes
filling rapidly".
Among the applicants in December, 1911 who aspired to be included in the
191 2 class was John G. Kaminski, an 18-year-old youth from Milwaukee, Wis-
consin. On the third day after his arrival at the school he was making one of
the "grass-cutting" trips across the field when the set screw on the foot throttle
came loose and John suddenly found himself flying along about 50 feet above
the ground. He calmly completed his hop and landed the machine without
mishap. Curtiss came running out to see what had happened and was relieved
to see that an accident had been avoided. That was Kaminski's first flight.
Kaminski's qualifying flights were completed and on May 8, 1912 he was
granted License No. 121 from the Federation Aeronautique Internationale
through the Aero Club of America. He immediately contracted with the Curtiss
Exhibition Co. to go on tour to make exhibition flights around the country,
purchasing his airplane from proceeds from his flights. He named his airplane
" Sweetheart" and the restored aircraft is now in the EAA Aviation Museum
collection.
John Kaminski in th e airplane he med in qualii )'ing tor his license. He was the only
student trained on the rotar)' engi ned pusher.
John Kaminski with his mechani c " Frenchy". Here he is billed as " the youngest
aviator in the world".
One oi th e Curtiss Classes of 1912, Kaminski at l eft. Fourth hom right is J. Lansing
Callan, next is K. Takeishi of Japan, Mohan Singh hom India, and Captain Capi15ini
from Creen....
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Kaminski in his "Sweetheart " . Note the bamboo outriggers l eft on after remov al Kaminski (rear) and Horace Kearney in a spectacular landing at an air meet at
of the front el evator. Coronado, California in 191 2.
Wreck of "Sweethearl " at Tomahawk, Wisconsin on July 4, 1914. Crosswinds caught
Kaminski when he tri ed to take off from a city street.
Kaminski and his fair passenger at Cuyahoga Falls , Ohio on June 10, 191 3. Rides of
5 to 10 minutes nett ed the aviator a $25.00 f ee.
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Fairchild "22"
BORDEN'S AEROPLANE POSTERS
By Lionel Salisbury
7 Harper Road
Brampton, Ontario
Canada LoW 2W3
FRO M THE 1930' S Article Number 9, Post er Number 9, Series Number'
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Although I personall y have never seen one, th er e
are still some of th ese f lying t oday.
Thi s is th e Fa irchild " 22" , as illustr at ed i n a 1936
group of post ers, publi shed by the Bord en Company.
Thi s i s post er number nine, in th e f irst seri es . The
post ers came pr i nted in bl ack and whit e, on a stiff
car d , 19" x 11 " . Young air enthusiasts of th e time,
used to save th ei r money t o buy cans of malt ed milk
beverage, so they could send away a coupon and get
afr ee poster.
Aft er all these years, th er e i s no record of how
many pos terswer e printed and di stribut ed.
Th e promoti on mu st have been a success th ough ,
beca use th e co mpany b r ought out t wo series of
post ers,for a t otal of ninet een photographs.
NEXT MONTH - Th e Sikorsky Amphibian
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