Relative Pronouns
Relative Pronouns
Relative Pronouns
the sentence
Reference to
People Things / concepts Place Time Reason
Subject who, that which, that
Object (that, who, whom)* (which, that)* where when wh
Possessi!e whose whose, of which
This is the boy (who) I told you about.
This is the car which had an accident.
This is the girl whose father works for the government.
This is the hotel where we stayed last year.
This is where I lived when I first came to France.
That was the reason (why) I left England.
Now put these two sentences together using
a relative pronoun:
This is the lady. Her chocolate cakes are so
good.
There is a bus. It stops just in front of my
house.
I know a man. He is a singer.
Thats the restaurant. e have lunch there.
He paid the bill. He received his pay che!ue.
He drives the bus. e catch it to go to
school.
"he took the teapot. It was on the table.
ho ate the pudding# I made it for dinner.
Thats the woman. Her husband left her.
$an you %nd an adjective# It ends in &y.
Look at how we use them in a text:
Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument which is located in the 'nglish county of iltshire. It
is one of the most famous sites in the world which is composed of earthworks surrounding a
circular setting of large standing stones. It is at the centre of several Neolithic and (ron)e *ge
monuments in 'ngland+ where you can also %nd several hundred burial mounds.
*rchaeologists believe that the iconic stone monument was erected around ,-.. ($. The huge
stones which are more than / metres high weigh around 0- tons. The smaller stones weigh
about 0 tons and are from an area in ales which is 0.. kilometres away. The surrounding
circular earth bank and ditch+ which constitute the earliest phase of the monument+ have been
dated to about 12.. ($. "tonehenge is owned by the $rown and managed by 'nglish Heritage+
while the surrounding land is owned by the National Trust.
The dating of cremated remains found on the site indicate burials from as early as 1... ($+
when the initial ditch and bank were %rst dug. (urials continued at "tonehenge for at least
another -.. years. *s "tonehenge lies in a large %eld+ tourists who come to this place can
already see the stones from a distance. 'verybody who has visited this place say how
impressive it is.
$omplete these sentences using a relative
pronoun or nothing 345
Have you found the note I left for
you#
Id like to meet all the people
work with you.
e used to have a
friend ............................... name was (illy.
I love 6owers. Thats ............................I
decided to become a 6orist.
I was lucky enough to meet a
policeman ..................... told me the way.
That the place ..............................my
father does the cooking. Hes the chef.
I went to the doctors .............................. I
couldnt stand the pain anymore.
7ick up the book .................................he
has dropped.
$an you empty the rubbish
bin ............................is in the kitchen+
please#
"how me the house ............................ is
(rians please8
Now put these two sentences together using
a relative pronoun:
This is the lady. Her chocolate cakes are so
good.
There is a bus. It stops just in front of my
house.
I know a man. He is a singer.
Thats the restaurant. e have lunch there.
He paid the bill. He received his pay che!ue.
He drives the bus. e catch it to go to
school.
"he took the teapot. It was on the table.
ho ate the pudding# I made it for dinner.
Thats the woman. Her husband left her.
$an you %nd an adjective# It ends in &y.
KEY
Complete these sentences using a relative pronoun or nothing (-)
1) Have you found the note WHICH - I left for you!
") I#d li$e to meet all the people WH% &or$ &ith you'
() We used to have a friend WH%)E name &as *illy'
+) I love flo&ers' ,hat#s WHY I decided to -ecome a florist'
.) I &as luc$y enough to meet a policeman WH% told me the
&ay'
/) ,hat the place WHE0E my father does the coo$ing' He#s
the chef'
1) I &ent to the doctor#s WHE2 I couldn#t stand the pain
anymore'
3) 4ic$ up the -oo$ WHICH -'he has dropped'
5) Can you empty the ru--ish -in WHICH is in the $itchen6
please !
17) )ho& me the house WHICH is *rian#s please8
2o& put these t&o sentences together using a relative pronoun9
1' ,his is the lady WH%)E chocolate ca$es are so good'
"' ,here is a -us WHICH stops :ust in front of my house'
(' I $no& a man WH% is a singer'
+' ,hat#s the restaurant WHE0E &e have lunch'
.' He paid the -ill WHE2 he received his pay che;ue'
/' He drives the -us WHICH &e catch to go to school'
1' )he too$ the teapot WHICH &as on the ta-le'
3' Who ate the pudding WHICH- I made for dinner!
5' ,hat#s the &oman WH%)E hus-and left her'
17' Can you find an ad:ective WHICH ends in <y#!