Electronics Evaluation Scheme

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doc
1

STUDY AND EVALUATI ON SCHEME FOR
THREE YEARS DI PLOMA COURSE I N
1. ELECTRONI CS ENGI NEERI NG
2. ELECTRONI CS ENGI NEERI NG( Advance Mi cr opr ocessor & I nt er f ace)
3. ELECTRONI CS ENGI NEERI NG( Mi cr oel ect r oni cs)
4. ELECTRONI CS ENGI NEERI NG( Moder n Consumer El ect r oni cs Appl i ances)
( Ef f ect i ve Fr om )

( Common Wi t h I nst r ument at i on & Cont r ol Engi neer i ng)

I Year

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Cur r i cul um | | Scheme of Exami nat i on |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
Per i ods Per Week | S U B J E C T | Theor y | Pr act i cal | Gr a- |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | nd |
Le| Tut | Dr | Lab| Wor k| Tot | | Exami nat i on| Sess. | Tot al | Exami nat i on| Sess. | Tot al | Tot - |
c. | or i | aw| | Shop| al | | - - - - - - - - - - | Mar ks| Mar ks| - - - - - - - - - - - | Mar ks| Mar ks| al |
| al | | | | | | Dur . | Mar ks| | | Dur . | Mar ks| | | |
- - | - - - | - - | - - - | - - - - | - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - |
3 | - | - | 2 | - | 5 | 1. 1 Pr of essi onal Communi cat i on | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 3 | 20 | 10 | 30 | 100|
3 | 2/ 2| - | - | - | 4 | 1. 2 Appl i ed Mat hemat i cs- I | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | - | - | - | - | 70|
3 | 2/ 2| - | 2 | - | 6 | 1. 3 Appl i ed Physi cs | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 3 | 40 | 20 | 60 | 130|
3 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 1. 4 Appl i ed Chemi st r y | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | - | - | - | - | 70|
3 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 1. 5 Engi neer i ng Mechani cs | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | - | - | - | - | 70|
| | | | | | and Mat er i al | | | | | | | | | |
3 | - | - | 2 | - | 5 | 1. 6 El ect r i cal Engi neer i ng- I | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 3 | 60 | 30 | 90 | 160|
3 | - | | 3 | - | 6 | 1. 7 El ect r oni c Component s And | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 3 | 80 | 40 | 120 | 190|
| | | | | | Devi ces. | | | | | | | | | |
2 | - | 4 | - | - | 6 | 1. 8 Techni cal Dr awi ng. | 3. 0 | 50 | 20 | 70 | - | - | - | - | 70|
- | - | - | - | 6 | 6 | 1. 9 El ement ar y Wor kshop | - - | - - | - - | - - | 4 | 70 | 30 | 100 | 100|
| | | | | | Pr act i ce. | | | | | | | | | |
1 | - | - | 3 | - | 4 | 1. 10Comput er Appl i cat i on For | - - | - - | - - | - - | 3 | 60 | 30 | 90 | 90|
| | | | | | Engi neer i ng | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- - | - - - | - - | - - - | - - - - | - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - |
21| 3 | 6 | 12 | 6 | 48 | <- - - - - - - - - TOTAL- - - - - - - - - - - > | - - | 400 | 160 | 560 | - | 330 | 160 | 490 | 1050|
- - | - - - | - - | - - - | - - - - | - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - |
Games/ NCC/ Soci al and Cul t ur al Act i vi t y + Di sci pl i ne ( 20 + 30) | 50 |
| - - - - |
Aggr egat e | 1100|
- - - - - -

NOTE: - ( 1) Each per i od wi l l be of 50 mi nut es dur at i on.
( 2) Each sessi on wi l l be of 32 weeks.
( 3) Ef f ect i ve t eachi ng wi l l be at l east 25 weeks.
( 4) Remai ni ng per i ods wi l l be ut i l i sed f or r evi si on et c.
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I I Year

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | nd |
- - | - - - | - - | - - - | - - - - | - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - |
3 | 2/ 2| - | - | - | 4 | 2. 1 Appl i ed Mat hemat i cs- I I | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | - - | - - | - - | - - | 70|
3 | - | - | 2 | - | 5 | 2. 2 El ect r i cal Engi neer i ng- I I | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 3 | 40 | 20 | 60 | 130|
3 | - | - | 2 | - | 5 | 2. 3 I ndust r i al El ect r oni cs & | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 3 | 40 | 20 | 60 | 130|
| | | | | | Tr ansducer s. | | | | | | | | | |
2 | 2/ 2| - | 2 | - | 5 | 2. 4 Net wor ks, Fi l t er s & Tr ansmi - | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 3 | 40 | 20 | 60 | 130|
| | | | | | ssi on Li nes. | | | | | | | | | |
3 | - | - | 2 | - | 5 | 2. 5 El ect r oni c Devi ces And | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 3 | 40 | 20 | 60 | 130|
| | | | | | Ci r cui t s. | | | | | | | | | |
3 | - | - | 2 | - | 5 | 2. 6 Pr i nci pl es of Communi cat i on| 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 3 | 40 | 20 | 60 | 130|
| | | | | | Engi neer i ng. | | | | | | | | | |
3 | - | - | 3 | - | 6 | 2. 7 Pr i nci pl es of Di gi t al | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 3 | 40 | 20 | 60 | 130|
| | | | | | El ect r oni cs | | | | | | | | | |
- | - | - | - | 6 | 6 | 2. 8 El ect r oni cs Wor kshop. | - - | - - | - - | - - | 4 | 100 | 40 | 140 | 140|
3 | 1 | - | 3 | - | 7 | 2. 9 Pr ogr ammi ng I n C & C++ | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 3 | 60 | 30 | 90 | 160|
- - | - - - | - - | - - - | - - - - | - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - |
23| 3 | - | 16 | 6 | 48 | <- - - - - - - - - TOTAL- - - - - - - - - - - > | - - | 400 | 160 | 560 | - - | 400 | 190 | 590 | 1150|
- - | - - - | - - | - - - | - - - - | - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - |
Games/ NCC/ Soci al and Cul t ur al Act i vi t y + Di sci pl i ne ( 20 + 30) | 50|
| - - - - |
Aggr egat e | 1200|
- - - - - -

NOTE: - ( 1) Each per i od wi l l be of 50 mi nut es dur at i on.
( 2) Each sessi on wi l l be of 32 weeks.
( 3) Ef f ect i ve t eachi ng wi l l be at l east 25 weeks.
( 4) Remai ni ng per i ods wi l l be ut i l i sed f or r evi si on et c.
( 5) 4 weeks st r uct ur ed and super vi sed, br anch speci f i c, t ask or i ent ed
i ndust r i al / f i el d exposur e t o be or gani sed dur i ng summer vacat i on.
St udent wi l l submi t a r epor t . Ther e wi l l be 60 mar ks f or t hi s exposur e.
These mar ks wi l l be awar ded by pr oj ect exami ner i n t he f i nal year .
( Exami nat i on mar ks : 40, Sess. mar ks : 20 ) .
( 6) Fi el d vi si t and ext ensi on l ect ur es ar e t o be or gani sed and managed
wel l i n advance at i nst i t ut e l evel as per need.
3

FI NAL Year
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | nd |
- - | - - - | - - | - - - | - - - - | - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - |
2 | 2/ 2| - | - | - | 3 | 3. 1 I ndust r i al Management and | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | - - | - - | - - | - - | 70 |
| | | | | | Ent r epr eneur shi p Devel opment | | | | | | | | | |
2 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 3. 2 Envi r onment al Educat i on( *) | 2. 5 | 50 | - - | - - | - - | - - | - - | - - | - - |
| | | | | | And Di sast er Management | | | | | | | | | |
4 | - | - | 3 | - | 7 | 3. 3 Communi cat i on Syst ems. | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 3 | 60 | 30 | 90 | 160 |
3 | - | - | 3 | - | 6 | 3. 4 El ect r oni c I nst r ument s | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 3 | 60 | 30 | 90 | 160 |
| | | | | | And Measur ement . | | | | | | | | | |
3 | 2/ 2| - | 3 | - | 7 | 3. 5 Audi o And Vi deo Syst em | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 3 | 60 | 30 | 90 | 160 |
3 | 2/ 2| - | 3 | - | 7 | 3. 6 Tel evi si on Engi neer i ng | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 3 | 60 | 30 | 90 | 160 |
3 | 2/ 2| - | 4 | - | 8 | 3. 7 Mi cr opr ocessor And | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 3 | 60 | 30 | 90 | 160 |
| | | | | | Appl i cat i on. | | | | | | | | | |
- | - | | 4 | - | 4 | 3. 8 Pr oj ect - i . Pr obl em | - - | - - | - - | - - | 3 | 90 | 40 | 130| | |
| | | | | | i i . Fi el d Exposur e| - - | - - | - - | - - | - | 40 | 20 | 60| | 190 |
- - | - - - | - - | - - - | - - - - | - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - |
20| 4 | - | 20 | - | 44 | <- - - - - - - - - TOTAL- - - - - - - - - - - > | - - | 300 | 120 | 420 | - - | 415 | 205 | 620 | 1060|
- - | - - - | - - | - - - | - - - - | - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - |
| | | | | | 3. 9 ELECTI VE ( Any One) | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Onl y For El ect r oni cs Engg. | | | | | | | | | |
3 | 1 | - | - | - | 4 | i . Moder n Communi cat i on | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | - | - - | - - | - - | 70 |
| | | | | | Syst em | | | | | | | | | |
3 | 1 | | - | - | 4 | i i . Bi o Medi cal El ect r oni cs | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | - | - - | - - | - - | 70 |
3 | 1 | - | - | - | 4 | i i i . Mi cr owave & Radar Engg. | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | - | - - | - - | - - | 70 |
1 | - | - | 3 | - | 4 | i v. El ect r oni cs Equi pment | - - | - - | - - | - - | 3 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 70 |
| | | | | | Test i ng | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Onl y For El ect r oni cs Engi neer i n| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Spl . Advance Mi cr opr ocessor | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | and I nt er f ace | | | | | | | | | |
3 | 1 | - | - | - | 4 | i . Advance Mi cr opr ocessor | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | - | - - | - - | - - | 70 |
| | | | | | and I nt er f ace | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Spl . I n Mi cr oel ect r oni cs | | | | | | | | | |
3 | 1 | - | - | - | 4 | i . Mi cr oel ect r oni cs | 2. 5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | - | - - | - - | - - | 70 |
| | | | | | Spl . Moder n Consumer | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | El ect r oni cs Appl i ances | | | | | | | | | |
1 | - | - | 3 | - | 4 | i . Moder n Consumer El ect r o- | - - | - - | - - | - - | 3 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 70 |
| | | | | | ni cs Appl i ances | | | | | | | | | |
- - | - - - | - - | - - - | - - - - | - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - |
- | - | - | - | - | - - | <- - - - - - - - - TOTAL- - - - - - - - - - - > | - - | - - | - - | - - | - - | - - | - - | - - | 1130|
- - | - - - | - - | - - - | - - - - | - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - |
Games/ NCC/ Soci al and Cul t ur al Act i vi t y + Di sci pl i ne ( 20 + 30) | 50|
| - - - - |
| 1180|
| - - - - |

NOTE: - ( 1) Each per i od wi l l be of 50 mi nut es dur at i on. 30%Car r y Over of I Year | 330|
( 2) Each sessi on wi l l be of 32 weeks. 70%Car r y Over of I I Year | 840|
( 3) Ef f ect i ve t eachi ng wi l l be at l east 25 weeks. 100%of Fi nal Year | 1180|
( 4) Remai ni ng per i ods wi l l be ut i l i sed f or r evi si on et c. | - - - - |
( 5) Fi el d vi si t and ext ensi on l ect ur es ar e t o be | 2350|
or gani sed and managed wel l i n advance at i nst i t ut e l evel as per need.
( 6) ( *) I t i s compul sor y t o appear & t o pass i n exami nat i on, But mar ks wi l l
not be i ncl uded f or di vi si on and per cent age of obt ai ned mar ks.

4

C O N T E N T S
_________________________________________________________________
Sl . No. Par t i cul ar s Page No.
_________________________________________________________________

I . St udy and Eval uat i on Scheme
I I . Cont ent
I I . Mai n Feat ur es of t he Cur r i cul um 1
I I I . Li st of Exper t s 2 - 6

DETAI LED COURSE CONTENTS
1. I Year

1. 1 Pr of essi onal Communi cat i on 7 - 10
1. 2 Appl i ed Mat hemat i cs- I 11 - 13
1. 3 Appl i ed Physi cs 14 - 19
1. 4 Appl i ed Chemi st r y 20 - 24
1. 5 Engi neer i ng Mechani cs & Mat er i al s 25 - 26
1. 6 El ect r i cal Engi neer i ng- I 27 - 31
1. 7 El ect r oni c Component s And 32 - 38
Devi ces.
1. 8 Techni cal Dr awi ng. 39 - 43
1. 9 El ement ar y Wor kshop 44 - 47
Pr act i ce.
1. 10 Comput er Appl i cat i on For Engi neer i ng 48 - 49

2. I I Year

2. 1 Appl i ed Mat hemat i cs- I I 50 - 52
2. 2 El ect r i cal Engi neer i ng- I I 53 - 56
2. 3 I ndust r i al El ect r oni cs & 57 - 60
Tr ansducer s.
2. 4 Net wor k Fi l t er s & Tr ansmi - 61 - 65
ssi on Li nes.
2. 5 El ect r oni c Devi ces And 66 - 72
Ci r cui t s.
2. 6 Pr i nci pl es of Communi cat i on Engi neer i ng. 73 - 76
2. 7 Pr i nci pl es of Di gi t al 77 - 83
El ect r oni cs
2. 8 El ect r oni cs Wor kshop. 84 - 89
2. 9 Pr ogr ammi ng I n C & C++ 90 - 91

3. I I I Year

3. 1 I ndust r i al Management and 92 - 94
Ent r epr eneur shi p Devel opment
3. 2 Envi r onment al Educat i on & Di sast er Management 95 - 97
3. 3 Communi cat i on Syst em 98 - 100
3. 4 El ect r oni c I nst r ument s 101- 105
And Measur ement .
3. 5 Audi o And Vi deo Syst em 106- 109
3. 6 Tel evi si on Engi neer i ng 110- 115
3. 7 Mi cr opr ocessor And 116- 119
5

Appl i cat i on.
3. 8 Pr oj ect - i . Pr obl em 120- 123
i i . Fi el d Exposur e
3. 8 ELECTI VE ( Any One)
i . Moder n Communi cat i on Syst em 124- 126
i i . Advance Mi cr opr oceesor & I nt er f ace 127
i i i . Bi o Medi cal El ect r oni cs 128- 129
i v. Mi cr oel ect r oni cs 130- 132
v. Mi cr owave & Radar Engg. 133- 135
vi . El ect r oni c Equi pment Test i ng 136- 137
vi i . Moder n Consumer El ect r oni cs Appl i ances 138- 141

4. St af f St r uct ur e 142
5. Space Requi r ement 143- 144
6. Li st of Equi pment s 145- 180
7. Lear ni ng Resour ces Equi pment 181
8. Annexur e - 1 : Quest i onai r e 182- 184
Annexur e - 2 : Fi el d Exposur e Schedul e 185- 186

1
MAI N FEATURES OF THE CURRI CULUM

1. Ti t l e of t he Cour se : Di pl oma I n El ect r oni cs
Engi neer i ng

2. Dur at i on of t he Cour se : Thr ee Year s

3. Type of t he Cour se : Ful l Ti me I nst i t ut i onal

4. Pat t er n of t he Cour se : Annual Syst em

5. I nt ake : 30

6. Ent r y Qual i f i cat i on : Hi gh School 10+ wi t h Sci ence
and Mat hemat i cs ( Not El ement ar y

7. Admi ssi on Cr i t er i a : St at e J oi nt Ent r ance
Exami nat i on
2

I I I . LI ST OF EXPERTS
1. Dr . A. S. Dar bar i Manager , Dar bar i Dhuman Ganj ,
I ndust r i es Al l ahabad.

2. Pr of . R. N. Bi swas Pr of & Head I . I . T. ,
El ect r i cal Engg. Dept t . Kanpur

3. Pr of . K. K. Bhut ani Pr of & Head, Comput er Mui r Col l ege Campus
Cent r e Al l ahabad Uni ver si t y
Al l ahabad.

4. Pr of . K. K. Tr i pat hi Pr of . & Head, El ect r oni cs H. B. T. I . , Kanpur
Engi neer i ng Dept t .

5. Pr of . V. K. J ai n Pr of . & Head, Comput er H. B. T. I . , Kanpur
Sci ence & Engg. Dept t .

6. Shr i R. C. Yadav Sr . Engi neer , Comput er M. C. C. , Al l ahabad
Cent r e Uni ver si t y,
Al l ahabad.

7. Shr i R. S. Ver ma Engi neer , Comput er Upt r on I ndi a Lt d. ,
Di vi si on Lucknow.

8. Shr i Pr asant Kumar Ar ya H. C. L. Lt d. , Lucknow

9. Shr i Ar unar a Ray AMALCO ( H. C. L. Lt d. , ) Lucknow

10. Shr i Bal Gopal Asst t . Pr of . El ect r oni cs H. B. T. I . , Kanpur

11. Shr i Gi r i sh Chandr a Lect ur er , J . K I nst i t ut e Al l ahabad Uni ver si t y
of Appl i ed Physi cs Al l ahabad.

12. Shr i C. K. Dwi vedi Lect ur er , J . K I nst i t ut e Al l ahabad Uni ver si t y
of Appl i ed Physi cs Al l ahabad.

13. Shr i OmPr akash Head, I nst r ument at i on I . E. R. T. , Al l ahabad
& Cont r ol Engi neer i ng

14. Shr i P. K. Sr i vast ava Head, El ect r oni cs I . E. R. T. , Al l ahabad

15. Pr of . P. K. Si ngh Head, Comput er I . E. R. T. , Al l ahabad
Sci ence

16. Shr i G. S. Rai Head, El ect r oni cs Engg. Govt . Pol yt echni c,
Pi l i bhi t

17. Shr i S. C. Gupt a Asst t . Di r ect or Di r ect or e of Techni cal
Educat i on, Kanpur .

18. Shr i S. C. Tewar i Lect ur er , El ect r oni cs Govt . Pol yt echni c,
Fat ehpur

3
19. Shr i Akhi l esh Ver ma Lect ur er , El ect r oni cs Govt . Pol yt echni c,
Nar endr a Nagar ,
Tehr i Gar hwal

The cur r i cul um as devel oped, was r evi ewed by t he f ol l owi ng
commi t t ee ( const i t ut ed as per Govt . Let t er No. 1471/ 92- Pr a. Shi . - 3- 1992
Lucknow Dat ed- 8/ 12 May 1992) .

1. Pr of . R. N. Bi swas Pr of & Head I . I . T. , Kanpur
El ect r i cal Engg.
Dept t .

2. Shr i A. Shaf i Of f i cer I nchar ge El ect r oni cs Test &
Devel opment Cent r e,
Upt r on Est at e, Panki ,
Kanpur .

3. Shr i B. K. Mi sr a Manager ( R&D) I ndi an Tel ephone
( Repr esent at i ve G. M. ) I ndust r i es, Mankapur
Gonda

4. Shr i S. C. Kaushal D. E. Tel ecomm. Mi cr owave St at i on,
Sar vodaya Nagar ,
Kanpur

5. Shr i S. S. Roy Dy. Manager ( R&D) I ndi an Tel ephone
( Repr esent at i ve I ndust r i es, Rai bar el i
C. I . I . )

6. Shr i S. C. Gupt a Asst t . Di r ect or Di r ect or at e of Techni cal
Educat i on, U. P. Kanpur

7. Smt . Sushma Gaur Asst t . Pr of essor Boar d of Techni cal
Educat i on, U. P. , Lko.

8. Shr i P. C. Di kshi t Di r ect or I nst i t ut e of Resear ch
Devel opment & Tr ai ni ng
* U. P. , Kanpur

The member s of t he commi t t ee r ecommended i t s bei ng adopt ed af t er
a f ew ammendment s whi ch have been i ncor por at ed i n t he cur r i cul um.

4
LI ST OF EXPERTS

The names of exper t s whose upshot s made possi bl e comi ng up of
t hi s cur r i cul umar e l i st ed bel ow :

1. Shr i R. G. Gupt a 5. Shr i J . S. Rai
Di r ect or ( Ret ed. ) H. O. D. El ect r oni cs
Pol l i ce Wi r el ess Govt . Pol yt echni c
Mahanagar , Lucknow Kanpur

2. Dr . K. K. Tr i pat hi 6. Shr i S. K. Si ngh
Pr of . & Head H. O. D. El ect r oni cs
Dept t . of El ect r oni c Engg. F. G. Pol yt echni c
H. B. T. I . , Kanpur Rai bar el i

3. Shr i Vi shal Saxena 7. Shr i S. C. Gupt a
Seni or Engi neer H. O. D. El ect r oni cs
P. C. Mai nt enace cel l Govt . Pol yt echni c
I . I . T. , Kanpur Unnao

4. Dr . R. Ti war i 8. Smt . Dayawant i Pandey
Cent r e Manager H. O. D. Comput er Engg.
Comput er Cent er Govt . Gi r l s, Pol y.
I . I . T. , Kanpur Lucknow

LI ST OF EXPERTS

On dat ed 30- 11- 04 & 27- 01- 05 t he f ol l owi ng exper t s whose
cont r i but i on and suppor t i n t he r evi si on of t hi s cur r i cul um
i s a mat t er of obl i gat i on t o I . R. D. T.

1. Pr of . Anj an Ghosh Dept t . of El ect r oni cs Engg.
I . I . T. , Kanpur

2. Pr of . Ut pal Das Dept t . of El ect r oni cs Engg.
I . I . T. , Kanpur

3. Mr . Dhar mendr a Si ngh Dept t . of El ect r oni cs Engg.
Asst . Pr of essor I . I . T. , Roor kee

4. Mr s. Rachna Ast hana Dept t . of El ect r oni cs Engg.
Asst . Pr of essor H. B. T. I . , Kanpur

5. Mr . G. P. Baghar i a Dept t . of El ect r oni cs Engg.

6. Mr s. Raj ani Bi sht Dept t . of El ect r oni cs Engg.

7. Mr . Mani sh Sahu B. S. N. L. , Kanpur
D. G. M. , Mi cr owave

8. Mr s. T. Gupt a I . E. T. , Kanpur
Facul t y

5
9. Mr . S. N. Mat hur Door dar shan, Kanpur
St at i on Engi neer

10 Mr . S. K. Ver ma Govt . Pol y. , Kanpur
Pr i nci pal

11. Mr . S. P. C. Lal Govt . Gi r l s Pol y. , Var anasi
Head, El ect r oni cs Engg.

12. Mr . Sabi r Al i Govt . Pol y. , Mai npur i
Head, El ect r oni cs Engg.

13. Mr . N. B. Sadh A. I . R. , Pr asar Bhar t i , Kanpur
A. S. E.

14. Ms. Anj ana Rani Upt r on I ndi a Lt d. , Lucknow
Dy. Manager

15. Mr . A. G. P. Kuj ur A. M. Comput er s, I . T. I . , Manakapur
Gonda.

16. Mr . G. S. Rai D. T. E. , Kanpur
Dy. Di r ect or
17. Mr . S. C. Gupt a D. T. E. , Kanpur
Dy. Di r ect or
18. Dr . S. S. Pat t ani k N. I . T. T. I . , Chandi gar h
Head, E & CE
19. Smt R. P. Al am I . R. D. T. , Kanpur
Asst t . Pr of essor

6
FI RST YEAR DI PLOMA COURSE I N " ELECTRONI CS ENGI NEERI NG"

1. 1 PROFESSI ONAL COMMUNI CATI ON

[ Common t o Al l Engi neer i ng/ Non Engi neer i ng Cour ses]
L T P
3 - 2
Rat i onal e:

Communi cat i on f or ms an i mpor t ant act i vi t y of
di pl oma hol der . I t i s essent i al t hat he/ she shoul d be i n a
posi t i on t o communi cat e i n wr i t i ng and or al l y wi t h
super i or s, equal s and subor di nat es. Thi s subj ect ai ms at
pr ovi di ng wor ki ng knowl edge of l anguages l i ke Hi ndi and
Engl i sh so as t o t r ai n t he st udent s i n t he ar t of
communi cat i on. I t i s suggest ed t hat maxi mumat t ent i on shoul d
be gi ven i n devel opi ng Communi cat i on abi l i t i es i n t he
st udent s whi l e i mpar t i ng i nst r uct i ons by gi vi ng maxi mum
emphasi s on pr act i ce.
________________________________________________________________
Sr . No. Uni t s Cover age t i me
L T P
________________________________________________________________

1. I nt r oduct i on t o communi cat i on met hods 5 - -
meani ng, channel s & medi a wr i t t en and
ver bal .

2. Devel opment of compr ehensi on of Engl i sh 20 - -
& Hi ndi t hr ough st udy of t ext mat er i al &
l anguage exer ci ses.

3. Devel opment of expr essi on t hr ough
A. Let t er s( Engl i sh & Hi ndi ) 10 - -
B. Repor t wr i t i ng ( Engl i sh) 10 - -
Not e maki ng and mi nut es wr i t i ng

4. Composi t i on 10 - -

5. Gr ammer 20 - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
75 - 50
_______________________________________________________________

1. PART I : COMMUNI CATI ON I N ENGLI SH

1. 1 Concept of communi cat i on, i mpor t ance of ef f ect i ve
communi cat i on, t ypes of communucat i on, f or mal , i nf or mal ,
ver bal and nonver bal , spoken and wr i t t en. Techni ques of
communi cat i on, Li st eni ng, r eadi ng, wr i t t i ng and speaki ng,
Bar r i er s i n communi cat i on, Moder n t ool s of communi cat i on-
Fax, e- mai l , Tel ephone, t el egr am, et c.

1. 2 Devel opment of compr ehensi on and knowl edge of Engl i sh
t hr ough t he st udy of t ext mat er i al and l anguage exer ci ses
based on t he pr escr i bed t ext book of Engl i sh.

7
1. 3 Devel opment of expr essi on t hr ough:

1. 3. 1 Let t er s :

Ki nds of l et t er s: -
Of f i ci al , demi - of f i cal , unof f i ci al , f or r epl y or i n
r epl y, quot at i on, t ender and or der gi vi ng l et t er s.
Appl i cat i on f or a j ob.

1. 3. 2 Repor t wr i t i ng and Not e maki ng and mi nut es wr i t i ng.

1. 4 Gr ammer : Tr ansf or mat i on of sent ences, Pr eposi t i on,
Ar t i cl es, I di oms and Phr ases, One wor d subst i t ut i on,
Abbr evi at i ons.

1. 5 Composi t i on on nar r at i ve, descr i pt i ve, i magi nat i ve,
ar gument at i ve, di scussi on and f act ual t opi cs.

2. PART I I : COMMUNI CATI ON I N HI NDI

2. 1 Devel opment of compr ehensi on and knowl edge of Hi ndi usage
t hr ough r api d r eadi ng and l anguage exer ci ses based on
pr escr i bed t ext mat er i al devel oped by I RDT.

2. 2 Devel opment of expr essi on t hr ough ;

Let t er wr i t i ng i n Hi ndi :
Ki nds of l et t er s: -
Of f i ci al , demi - of f i cal , unof f i ci al , f or r epl y or i n
r epl y, quot at i on, t ender and or der gi vi ng l et t er s,
Appl i cat i on f or a j ob.

( 1) Paper shoul d be i n t wo par t s, par t I - Engl i sh and par t I I
Hi ndi .

COMMUNI CATI ON AND PRESENTATI ON PRACTI CES

1. A. Phonet i c t r anscr i pt i on
B. St r ess and i nt onat i on :
( At l east 10 wor d f or wr i t t i ng and 10 wor d f or pr onunci at i on)

2. ASSI GNMENT : ( Wr i t t en Communi cat i on)

Two assi gnment of appr oxi mat el y 400 wor d each deci ded by t he
t eacher s.

SUGGESTED ASSI GNMENTS :

1. a pi ct ur e/ phot ogr aph
2. an openi ng sent ence or phr ase
3. a newspaper / magzi ne cl i ppi ng or r epor t
4. f act ual wr i t t i ng whi ch shoul d be i nf or mat i ve
or ar gument at i ve.

3. Or al Conver sat i on:
8

1. Shor t speeches/ decl amat i on : Bi d f ar ewel l , Fel i ci t at e
somebody, Cel ebr at e a publ i c event , Of f er condol ences
2. Debat e on cur r ent pr obl ems/ t opi cs
3. MockI nt er vi ew : Pr epar at i on, Unf ol di ng of per sonal i t y and
Expr essi ng i deas ef f ect i vel y
4. Gr oup di scussi on on cur r ent t opi cs/ pr obl ems
5. Rol e Pl ay/ gener al conver sat i on : Maki ng pol i t e enqui r i es at
Rai l way St at i on, Post Of f i ce, Banks and ot her Publ i c pl aces,
Repl yi ng t o such enqui r i es, enqui r i ng about var i ous goods
sol d i n t he mar ket and di scussi ng t hei r pr i ces. Compl ai ni ng
about ser vi ce at Hot el , r est aur ant , Of f er i ng apol ogi es i n
r epl y t o such compl ai nt s, compl ai n t o a company about a
def ect i ve pr oduct you have br ought , r epl y t o such
compl ai nt s.
6. Pr esent at i on ski l l , Use of OHP and LCD.

4. Aur al :

Li st eni ng t o conver sat i on/ t al k/ r eadi ng of shor t passage and
t hen wr i t t i ng down t he r el evant or mai n poi nt s i n t he
speci f i ed number of wor ds and answer i ng t he gi ven quest i ons

The assi gnment s/ pr oj ct wor k ar e t o be eval uat ed by t he
i nt er nal / ext er nal exami ner . The di st r i but i on of 30 mar ks
e. g.

10 mar ks f or assi gnment ( Gi ven by subj ect t eacher as
sessi onal mar ks)
10 mar ks f or conver sat i on and vi va- voce
10 mar ks f or phonet i c t r anscr i pt i on

STRUCTURE OF COMMUNI CATI ON TECHNI QUE PAPER

Di st r i but i on of Mar ks

Theor y Paper : 50 Mar ks
Sessi onal : 20 Mar ks
Pr at i ces : 30 Mar ks

Q1. Quest i on based on t he t opi cs pr escr i bed t ext mat er i al wi l l
be set t o t est t he candi dat es abi l i t y t o under st and t he
cont ent , expl ai n wor ds and phr ases, maki ng sent ence of gi ven
wor ds and abi l i t y t o summar i se wi l l be i ncl uded. Al l
quest i ons wi l l have t o be answer ed.

A. f r omEngl i sh Text Book 10 Mar ks
B. f r omHi ndi Text Book 5 Mar ks

Q2. Candi dat es wi l l be r equi r ed t o wr i t e one l et t er ( Engl i sh)
and one l et t er i n ( Hi ndi ) f r oma choi ce of t wo -

A. Engl i sh Let t er s 5 Mar ks
B. Hi ndi Let t er s 5 Mar ks

Q3. Repor t Wr i t t i ng on gi ven out l i nes 5 Mar ks

9
Q4. Ther e wi l l be a number of shor t answer quest i ons t o t est t he
candi dat es knowl edge of f unct i onal gr ammer , st r uct ur e and
usage of t he l anguage. Al l t he i t ems i n t hi s quest i on wi l l
be compul sor y. The gr ammar quest i ons has f our par t s -

( Tot al Par t : A For 5 Mar ks, B For 3 Mar ks, C For 3 Mar ks and
D For 4 Mar ks)

A. Thi s par t of t he quest i on has t o do wi t h t he
t r ansf or mat i on of sent ences. Engl i sh uses sever al
pat t er ns of sent ence f or mat i on and t he same meani ng can
be expr esed by sever al pat t er ns e. g. Act i ve t o Passi ve
voi ce and vi ce ver sa, Di r ect t o I ndi r ect and vi ce
ver sa, Ref r ami ng sent ences by changi ng par t of speech
e. g Noune t o Adj ect i ve, I nt er changi ng degr ee of
compar i son.

I nt er changi ng Moods - Af f i r mat i ve t o Negat i ve,
Asser t i ve t o I nt er r ogat i ve or t o excl amat or y

B. The second par t usual l y r equi r es bl anks i n a sent ence
t o be f i l l ed i n wi t h a sui t abl e pr eposi t i on and
ar t i cl es.

C. The t hi r d par t i s usual l y an exer ci se on t enses.

D. The f our t h par t concer ns wi t h one wor d subst i t ut i on and
abbr evat i on, uses of i di oms and Phr ases.

Q5. COMPOSI TI ON : ( About 300 Wor ds) ( 5 mar ks)

Candi dat es wi l l be r equi r ed t o sel ect one composi t i on t opi c
f r om a choi ce of f i ve. The choi ce wi l l nor mal l y i ncl ude
nar r at i ve descr i pt i ve, ar gument at i ve, di scussi on and
f act ual t opi cs. The mai n cet er i a by whi ch t he composi t i on
wi l l be mar ked ar e as f ol l ows

A. t he qual i t y of t he l anguage empl oyed, t he r ange and
appr opr i at eness of vocabul ar y and sent ence st r uct ur e t he
cor r ect ness of gr ammat i cal const r uct i on, punct uat i on and
spel l i ng.

B. The degr ees t o whi ch candi dat e have been successf ul l y i n
or gani si ng bot h t he composi t i on as a whol e and t he
i ndi vi dual par agr aphs.

10

1. 2 APPLI ED MATHEMATI CS I

[ Common t o Al l Engi neer i ng Cour ses]

L T P
3 2/ 2 -
Rat i onal e:

The st udy of mat hemat i cs i s an i mpor t ant r equi r ement
f or t he under st andi ng and devel opment of any br anch of
engi neer i ng. The pur pose of t eachi ng mat hemat i cs t o di pl oma
engi neer i ng st udent s i s t o i mpar t t hembasi c knowl edge
of mat hemat i cs whi ch i s needed f or f ul l under st andi ng
and st udy of engi neer i ng subj ect s.
_________________________________________________________________
S. N. Uni t s Cover age Ti me
______________________________________________________L____T___P_
1. Al gebr a- I 18 6 -
2. Tr i gonomet r y 7 2 -
3. Coor di nat e Geomet r y 15 5 -
4. Di f f er ent i al Cal cul us- I 15 5 -
5. I nt egr al Cal cul us- I 20 7 -
___________________________________________________________________
75 25 -
___________________________________________________________________

DETAI LED CONTENTS:

1. ALGEBRA- I :

1. 1 Ser i es : AP and GP; Sum, nt h t er m, Mean

1. 2 Bi nomi al t heor emf or posi t i ve, negat i ve and f r act i onal i ndex
( wi t hout pr oof ) . Appl i cat i on of Bi nomi al t heor em.

1. 3 Det er mi nant s : El ement ar y pr oper t i es of det er mi nant of or der
2 and 3, Mul t i pl i cat i on syst em of al gebr ai c equat i on,
Consi st ency of equat i on, Cr ammer ' s r ul e

1. 4 Vect or al gebr a : Dot and Cr oss pr oduct , Scal er and vect or
t r i pl e pr oduct . Appl i cat i on t o wor k done, Moment of a f or ce,
Pl ane geomet r y.

2. TRI GONOMETRY :

2. 1 Rel at i on bet ween si des and angl es of a t r i angl e : St at ement
of var i ous f or mul ae showi ng r el at i on shi p bet ween si des and
angl e of a t r i angl e.

2. 2 Compl ex number .

Compl ex number s, Repr esent at i on, Modul us and ampl i t ud
Demoi vr e t heor em, i t s appl i cat i on i n sol vi ng al gebr ai c
equat i ons, Mod. f unct i on and i t s pr oper t i es. .

11
3. CO- ORDI NATE GEOMETRY :

3. 1 St andar d f or mof cur ves and t hei r si mpl e pr oper t i es -

Par abol a x2=4ay, y2=4ax,

El l i pse x2 y2
- - + - - =1
a2 b2

Hyper bol a x2 y2
- - - + - - - =1
a2 b2

Tangent and nor mal s

3. 2 St r ai ght l i nes, pl anes and spher es i n space -

Di st ance bet ween t wo poi nt s i n space, di r ect i on cr ossi ng and
di r ect i on r at i os, Fi ndi ng equat i on of a st r ai ght l i ne, and
shor t est di st ance bet ween t wo l i nes

Under di f f er ent condi t i ons equat i on of a pl ane l x+my+nz=c,
r el at i on bet ween l i nes and pl anes, spher e x2 + y2 + z2 + 2gx
+ 2f y + 2wz=d

4. DI FFERENTI AL CALCULUS - I :

4. 1 Funct i ons, l i mi t s, cont i nui t y, - f unct i ons and t hei r gr aphs,
r ange and domai n, el ement ar y met hods of f i ndi ng l i mi t s
( r i ght and l ef t ) , el ement ar y t est f or cont i nui t y and
di f f er ent i abi l i t y.

4. 2 Met hods of f i ndi ng der i vat i ve, - Funct i on of a f unct i on,
Logar i t i mi c di f f er ent i at i on, Di f f er ent i at i on of i mpl i ci t
f unct i ons, Hi gher or der der i vat i ves, Lei bni t z t heor em.

4. 3 Speci al f unct i ons ( Exponent i al , Logar i t hmi c, Hyper bol i c,
I nver se ci r cul ar and f unct i on) , Def i ni t i on, Gr aphs, r ange
and Domai n and Der i vat i ons of each of t hese f unct i ons.

4. 4 Appl i cat i on - Fi ndi ng Tangant s, Nor mal , Poi nt s of
Maxi ma/ Mi ni ma, I ncr easi ng/ Decr easi ng f unct i ons, sket chi ng of
some si mpl e cur ves ( wi t hout assumpt i ons, quest i on, not t o be
asked i n t he exami nat i on) , Rat e, Measur e, vel oci t y,
Accel er at i on, Er r or s and appr oxi mat i on.

5. I NTEGRAL CALCULUS - I :

5. 1 Met hods of I ndef i ni t e I nt egr at i on : - I nt egr at i on by
subst i t ut i on, Par t i al f r act i on and by par t s, I nt egr at i on of
speci al f unct i on of 4. 3.

5. 2 Meani ng and pr oper t i es of def i ni t e i nt egr al s, Eval uat i on of
def i ni t e i nt egr al s.

12
5. 3 Appl i cat i on : Fi ndi ng ar eas bounded by si mpl e cur ves, Lengt h
of si mpl e cur ves, Vol ume of sol i ds of r evol ut i on, cent r e of
mean of pl ane ar eas.

5. 4 Si mpsons and Tr apezoi dal Rul e : t hei r appl i cat i on i n si mpl e
cases, Concept of er r or f or si mpl e f unct i on.

13
1. 3 APPLI ED PHYSI CS


L T P
3 2/ 2 2
Rat i onal e:

Engi neer i ng physi cs i s a f oundat i on Cour se. I t s
pur pose i s t o devel op pr oper under st andi ng of physi cal
phenomenon and sci ent i f i c t emper i n t he st udent s. Whi l e
t eachi ng t he subj ect , t eacher s shoul d make maxi mum use of
demonst r at i ons t o make t he subj ect i nt er est i ng t o t he
st udent s.

TOPI C WI SE DI STRI BUTI ON OF PERI ODS
_________________________________________________________________
Sl . No. Topi cs L T P
_________________________________________________________________

1. Measur ement 4 1 -
2. Vect or 3 1 -
3. For ce and Mot i on 4 1 -
4. Dynami cs of r i gi d body ( Rot at i onal Mot i on) 4 1 -
5. Fl ui d Mechani cs and Fr i ct i on 4 1 -
6. Wor k, Power and Ener gy 4 2 -
7. El ast i ci t y 2 1 -
8. Si mpl e Har moni c Mot i on 4 1 -
9. Heat Tr ansf er & Radi at i on 4 2 -
10. Appl i cat i on of Sound Waves, Acoust i cs and 6 2 -
Ul t r asoni cs
11. A. Opt i cs 4 1 -
B. Fi ber Opt i cs 4 1 -
12. D. C. Ci r cui t s 4 1 -
13. Di el ect r i cs 4 2 -
14. Magnet i c Fi el ds and Mat er i al s 4 2 -
15. Semi Conduct or Physi cs 5 1 -
16. Nucl ear Physi cs 4 2 -
17. Laser & i t s Appl i cat i on 4 1 -
18. Non- convent i onal ener gy sour ces 3 1 -
__________________________________________________________________
75 25 50
__________________________________________________________________

DETAI LED CONTENTS:

1. Measur ement
a) Uni t s and Di mensi ons

Fundament al and der i ved uni t s :

S. I . Uni t s & Di mensi ons of physi cal quant i t i es, Di mensi onal
f or mul a and di mensi onal equat i on. Pr i nci pl e of homogeni t y of
di mensi ons and appl i cat i ons of homogeni t y pr i nci pl e t o:

i ) Checki ng t he cor r ect ness of physi cal equat i ons,

14
i i ) Der i vi ng r el at i ons among var i ous physi cal quant i t i es,

i i i ) Conver si on of numer i cal val ues of physi cal quant i t i es
f r omone syst emof uni t s i nt o anot her . Li mi t at i ons of
di mensi onal anal ysi s.

b. Er r or s i n measur emnt s, accur acy and pr eci si on, r andom and
syst emat i c er r or s, est i mat i on of pr obabl e er r or s i n t he
r esul t s of measur ement ( Combi nat i on of er r os i n addi t i on,
subst r act i on, mul t i pi cat i on and power s) . Si gni f i cant f i gur es,
and or der of accur acy i n r espr ect t o i nst r ument s, St andar d
devi at i on, Var i ance.

2. Vect or :

Scal ar and vect or quant i t i es; Addi t i on, Subt r act i on,
Resol ut i on of vect or - Car t esi an component s of vect or , Scal ar
and vect or pr oduct of t wo vect or .

3. For ce and Mot i on

Par abol i c mot i on, pr oj ect i l es t hr own hor i zont al l y and at an
angl e. Pr obl ems on t i me of f l i ght , hor i zont al r ange, and
maxi mum hor i zont al r ange. Cent r al f or ces. Ci r cul ar
mot i on, angul ar vel oci t y, angul ar accel er at i on and
cent r i pet al accel er at i on. Rel at i onshi p bet ween l i near and
angul ar vel oci t y and accel er at i on. Cent r i pet al and
cent r i f ugal f or ces. Pr act i cal appl i cat i ons of cent r i pet al
f or ces. Pr i nci pl e of cent r i f uge. Gr avi t at i onal f or ce, Mot i on
of sat el l i t es, Kepl er ' s l aws, Escape vel oci t y, Geo-
st at i onar y sat el l i t e, Concept of Bl ack hol es, J et pr opul si on
t heor y, Mot i on of Mul t i - st age Rocket , SLV, PSLV and GSLV
Rocket s.

4. Dynami cs of Ri gi d Body ( Rot at i onal Mot i on)

Ri gi d body, Rot at i onal mot i on, Moment of
i ner t i a, Theor ems( Per pendi cul ar and Par al l el axi s) of moment
of i ner t i a ( St at ement ) . Expr essi on of M. I . of r egul ar
bodi es, Radi us of gyr at i on, angul ar moment um, Conser vat i on
of angul ar moment um, Tor que, Rot at i onal ki net i c ener gy.
Rol l i ng down t he sl ant pl anes.

5. Fl ui d Mechani cs & Fr i ct i on

Sur f ace t ensi on, Capi l l ar i es, Equat i on of cont i nui t y
( A1V1=A2V2) , Ber noul l i ' s t heor em, st r eaml i ne and Tur bul ent
f l ow, Reynol d' s number .

I nt r oduct i on, Physi cal si gni f i cance of f r i ct i on, Advant age
and di sadvant age of f r i ct i on and i t s r ol e i n ever y day l i f e.
St at i c and dynami c f r i ct i onal f or ces. Coef f i - ci ent s of
st at i c and dynami c f r i ct i on and t hei r measur ement s.
vi scosi t y, coef f . of vi scosi t y, & i t s det er mi nat i on by
st oke' s met hod.

6. Wor k, Power and Ener gy
15

Wor k done by f or ce on bodi es movi ng on hor i zont al and
i ncl i ned pl anes i n t he pr esence of f r i ct i onal f or ces, Concept
of power and i t s uni t s. Cal cul at i on of power ( si mpl e cases) .
Concept of ki net i c and pot ent i al ener gy, var i ous f or ms of
ener gy, Conser vat i on of ener gy. For ce const ant of spr i ng,
pot ent i al ener gy of a st r et ched spr i ng.

7. El ast i ci t y

El ast i ci t y, st r ess and st r ai n. Hooke' s l aw, el ast i c
l i mi t . Yi el di ng poi nt and br eaki ng poi nt . Modul us of
el ast i ci t y Young' s modul us, bul k modul us and modul us of
r i gi di t y, Poi sson r at i o, Resi l i ence.

8. Si mpl e Har moni c Mot i on

Per i odi c Mot i on , char act er st i cs of si mpl e har moni c mot i on;
equat i on of S. H. M. and det er mi nat i on of vel oci t y and
accel er at i on. Gr aphi cal r epr esent at i on. Spr i ng- mass syst em.
Si mpl e pendul um. Der i vat i on of t hei r per i odi c t i me. Ener gy
conser vat i on i n S. H. M. Def i ni t i on of f r ee, f or ced, undamped
and damped vi br at i ons, Resonance and i t s shar pness, Q-
f act or .

9. Heat Tr ansf er and Radi at i on

Modes of heat t r ansf er , coef f i ci ent of t her mal
conduct i vi t y and i t s det er mi nat i on by ( i ) Sear l e' s met hod
f or good conduct or s, and ( i i ) Lee' s met hod f or poor
conduct or s. Conduct i on of heat t hr ough compound medi a,
Conduct i on and convect i on, Radi al f l ow of heat , Bl ackbody
r adi at i on, st ef an' s l aw, Wei n' s di spl acement and r al ei gh-
J eans l aws, Pl anck' s Law.

10. Appl i cat i on of Sound Waves

Acoust i cs

St andi ng waves, Cl osed and Open or gan pi pes, Resonance, End-
cor r ect i on. Def i ni t i on of pi t ch, l oudness, qual i t y and
i nt ensi t y of sound waves. Echo and r ever ber at i on and
r ever ber at i on t i me. Sabi ne' s f or mul a. Cont r ol of
r ever ber at i on t i me ( pr obl ems on r ever ber at i on t i me) .
Accoust i cs of bui l di ng def ect s and r emedy.

Ul t r a- Soni c :

Gener at i on, Magnet ost r i ct i on, Pi ezoel ect r i c ef f ect ,
Appl i cat i on i n new t echnol ogy

11. A Opt i cs

Quant umnat ur e of l i ght , Coher r ence ( Spat i al and t empor al ) ,
Dual i t y of wave and par t i cl e, Concept of I nt er f er ence,
Bi pr i sm, Fr aunhof f er si ngl e and N- sl i t di f f r act i on, Gr at i ng,
Resol vi ng and di sper si ve power , El ement ar y concept of
16
pol ar i sat i on.

B. Fi br e Opt i cs :

Cr i t i cal angl e, Tot al i nt er nal r ef l ect i on, Pr i nci pl e of
f i br e opt i cs, Opt i cal f i br e, Pul se di sper si on i n st ep- i ndex
f i br es, Gr aded i ndex f i br e, Si ngl e mode f i br e, Opt i cal
sensor .

12. D. C. Ci r cui t s

Pr i nci pl e of Wheat St one br i dge and appl i cat i on of t hi s
pr i nci pl e i n measur ement of r esi st ance ( Met er br i dge and
Post Of f i ce Box) ; pot ent i omet er , Ki r chof f ' s Law and t hei r
si mpl e appl i cat i on. Pr i nci pl e of Car ey- Fost er ' s br i dge.
El ect r i c pot ent i al , pot ent i al ener gy, Ener gy of a changed
capaci t or . f l emi ng l ef t hand r ul e, t or que on a cur r ent l oop,
Movi ng coi l , Gal vano met er . Char gi ng/ di schar gi ng of
capaci t or s, Bal l i st i c gal vonomet er , i t s char ge sensi t i vi t y
and Cur r ent sensi t i vi t y.

13. Di el ect r i cs :

El ect r i c di pol e; ef f ect of el ect r i c f i el d on di el ect r i cs,
pol ar i sat i on.

14. Magnet i c Fi el ds & Mat er i al s :

Di a, Par a and Fer r o- magnet i sm, Fer r i t es, Hyst er esi s, Met hods
of pl ot t i ng, Hyst er esi s cur ve of a f er r o magent i c mat er i al s
and t hei r uses, Magnet i c ci r cui t s, Ener gy st or ed i n magnet i c
f i el ds, Basi c i dea of super conduct i vi t y, Mei ssner ' s ef f ect ,
Appl i cat i ons.

15. Semi conduct or Physi cs

Ener gy bands i n sol di s, cl assi f i cat i on of sol i ds i nt o
conduct or s, i nsul at or s and semi conduct or s on t he basi s of
ener gy band st r uct ur e. I nt r i nsi c and ext r i nsi c semi
conduct or s, El ect r ons and hol es as char ge car r i er s i n
semi conduct or s, Ef f ect of t emper at ur e i n conduct i on i n
semi conduct or s, P- t ype and N- t ype semi conduct or s, P- N
j unct i on f or mat i on, bar r i er vol t age, For war d and r ever se
bi asi ng of a j unct i on di ode, P- N j unct i on devi ce
char act er i st i cs, For mat i on of t r ansi st or , t r ansi st or - act i on,
Maj or i t y and Mi nor i t y char ge car r i er s, Base, emi t t er and
col l ect or cur r ent s and t hei r r el at i onshi p LED' s, Phot o-
el ect r i c ef f ect and phot o devi ces.

16. Nucl ear physi cs

Radi oact i vi t y, Nucl ear st abi l i t y, Radi oact i ve emmi ssi on,
r adi at i on damage, Nucl ear f i ssi on and f usi on, Nucl ear
r eact or s ( PHWR- t ype and f ast br eader ) and t hei r appl i cat i on,
Mass- ener gy r el at i on, Aut omat i c mass uni t , Mass def ect and
bi ndi ng ener gy.
17

17. Laser s and i t s Appl i cat i ons

Absor bt i on and Emi ssi on of ener gy by at om, Spont aneous and
St i mul at ed Emi ssi on, Ei nst ei n' s coef f i ci ent s, Pol uat i on
i nver si on, Mai n component of l aser and t ypes of l aser - Ruby
Laser , He- Ne and Semi - conduct or l aser and t hei r
appl i cat i ons. Pr i nci pl es of Hol ogr aphy, I nt r oduct i on t o
MASER.

18. Non- convent i onal ener gy sour ces:

( a) Wi nd ener gy : I nt r oduct i on, scope and si gni f i cance,
measur ement of wi nd vel oct y by anemomet er , gener al
pr i nci pl e of wi nd mi l l , I ndi an wi nd ener gy
pr ogr amme.

( b) Sol ar ener gy: Sol ar r adi at i on and pot ent i al i t y of
sol ar r adi at i on i n I ndi a, uni t of sol ar r adi at i on,
Sol ar const ant measur ement of sol ar r adi at i on by
pyr omet er , and by I nsol at i on met er (
sur yamapi ) uses of sol ar ener gy: Sol ar Cooker , sol ar
wat er heat er , sol ar phot ovol t ai c cel l s, sol ar ener gy
col l ect or , Sol ar PV pl ant s i n I ndi a, Moder n
appl i cat i ons i n t echnol ogy.

18

PHYSI CS LAB

Not e: Any t en exper i ment s ar e t o be per f or med.

1. Det er mi nat i on of coef f i ci ent of f r i ct i on on a hor i zont al pl ane.

2. Det er mi nat i on of ' Y' ( Young' s Modul us) by Sear l e' s Met hod.

3. Det er mi nat i on of ' g' by pl ot t i ng a gr aph T2 ver ses l and usi ng
t he f or mul a g=4n2/ Sl ope of t he gr aph l i ne

4. Det er mi nat i on of Spr i ng const ant .

5. Det er mi nat i on of vi scosi t y coef f i ci ent of a l ubr i cant by
St oke' s l aw.

6. Det er mi nat i on of ' k' f or good conduct or ( Sear l e' s Met hod) .

7. Det er mi nat i on of f r equency of AC mai ns by mel de' s met hods
( Tr ansver se and Longi t udi nal Mode)

8. Det er mi nat i on of vel oci t y of sound by r esonance t ube.

9. Det er mi nat i on of E1/ E2 by pot ent i o met er .

10. Det er mi nat i on of speci f i c r esi st ance by Car r y Fost er br i dge.

11. Det er mi nat i on of r esi t i vi t y by P. O. Box.

12. Ver i f i cat i on of Ki r chof f ' s Law.

13. To obser ve Char act er i st i cs of p- n J unct i on di ode on
osci l l scope.

14. To measur e i nst ant aneous and aver age wi nd vel oci t y by
i ndi cat i ng cup t ype anemomet er / hand hel d anemomet er .

15. To measur e sol ar i nt ensi t y ( det er mi ne sol ar const ant ) wi t h
t he hel p of I nsol at i on met er ( Sur yamapi ) .

16. Demonst r at i on of He- Ne l aser ( I nt er f er omet er )

17. Det er mi nat i on of i nt er nal r esi st ance by pot ent i omet er .

NOTE :

St udent s shoul d be asked t o pl ot a gr aph i n exper i ment s
( wher e possi bl e) and gr aph shoul d be used f or cal cul at i on of
r esul t s. Resul t s shoul d be gi ven i n si gni f i cant f i gur es
onl y.

19
1. 4 APPLI ED CHEMI STRY


L T P
3 - -
Rat i onal e:

Engi neer i ng Chemi st r y has pr of ound and deep
r el at i onshi p wi t h t he i ndust r i al and envi r onment al
t echnol ogy. Thi s cur r i cul umi nt ends t o i mpar t t echni cal
knowl edge al ongwi t h pr oduct i ve pr act i ce t o t he st udent s of
t he di pl oma engi neer i ng. The t eacher s ar e expect ed t o gui de
t he st udent s i n t he cl assr oomand t he l abor at or i es accor di ng
t o t he cur r i cul umby demonst r at i ons and by showi ng r el evant
mat er i al s and equi pment s t o i ncul cat e i nt er est s i n l ear ni ng
among st udent s.

_________________________________________________________________
Sl . No. Topi cs L T P
_________________________________________________________________

1. At omi c St r uct ur e 4 - -
2 Chemi cal Bondi ng 6 - -
3. Cl assi f i cat i on of El ement s 3 - -
4. I nst r ument al Met hods 4 - -
5. El ect r o Chemi st r y 6 - -
6. Chemi cal Ki net i cs 4 - -
7. Cat al ysi s 3 - -
8. Sol i d St at e 3 - -
9. Col l oi ds 3 - -
10. Lubr i cant s 3 - -
11. Envi r onment al Pol l ut i on and Cont r ol 3 - -
12. Wat er Tr eat ment 5 - -
13. Cor r osi on 3 - -
14. Fuel s 3 - -
15. Gl ass and Cer ami cs 3 - -
16. St r eochemi st r y of Or gani c Compounds 4 - -
17. Or gani c React i ons 6 - -
18. Or gani c Mat er i al s 9 - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
75 - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

DETAI LED CONTENTS:

1. ATOMI C STRUCTURE :

Basi c concept of at omi c st r uct ur e, Mat t er wave concept ,
Schr odi nger wave equat i on, Quant um number , Hai senber g' s
Uncer t ai nt y Pr i nci pl e, Shapl es of or bi t al s.

2. CHEMI CAL BONDI NG :

Over vi ew of basi c concept , Hydr ogen bondi ng, Val ence bond
t heor y, Hybr i di sat i on, VSEPR t heor y, Mol ecul ar or bi t al
20
t heor y, Co- or di nat i on bond, Cr yst al f i el d t heor y f or
t et r ahedr al car bon.

3. CLASSI FI CATI ON OF ELEMENTS :

Moder n cl assi f i cat i on of el ement s ( s, p, d and f bl cok
el ement s) , Per i odi c pr oper t i es : I oni sat i on pot ent i al
el ect r o negat i vi t y, El ect r on af f i ni t y, Bor n- Haber cycl e.

4. I NSTRUMENTAL METHODS :

UV- vi si bl e, I R and NMR spect r oscopy, Basi c pr i nci pl es, Beer -
Lamber t s Law and Appl i cat i on of spect r oscopy.

5. ELECTRO CHEMI STRY :

Ar r heni us Theor y of el ect r ol yt i c di ssoci at i on, Tr anspor t
number , El ect r ol yt i c conduct ance, Ost wal d di l ut i on l aw.
Concept of Aci d and bases : Br onst ed, Ar r heni us and Lewi s
t heor y. Concept of pH and i t measur ement by pH met er . Buf f er
sol ut i ons, I ndi cat or s, Sol ubi l i t y pr oduct , Common i on ef f ect
wi t h t hei r appl i cat i on, Redox r eact i ons, El ect r ode
pot ent i al ( Ner nst Equat i on) , El ect r o- chemi cal cel l ( Gal vani c
and El ect r ol yt i c) . EMF of a cel l and f r ee ener gy change.
St andar d el ect r ode pot ent i al , El ect r o chemi cal ser i es and
i t s appl i cat i on.

Concent r at i on cel l s, r ef er ence el ect r odes ( Hydr ogen
el ect r ode) cel l s - Pr i mar y, Secondar y and Fuel cel l ,
Lacl anche' s or dr y cel l , Aci d st or age cel l ( Lead
accumul at or ) and Al kal i st r oge cel l ( Edi son accumul at or ) ,
Fuel cel l , Sol ar cel l ( Phot ovol t ai c cel l ) , Numer i cal
pr obl ems based on t opi cs.

6. CHEMI CAL KI NETI CS :

I nt r oduct i on, or der and mol ecul ar i t y of r ect i on. Act i vat i on
ener gy, Rat e l oss, r at e const ant s, I st or der r eact i ons and
2nd or der r eact i ons.

7. CATALYSI S :

Def i ni t i on Char act er i st i cs of cat al yt i c r eact i ons, Cat al yt i c
pr omot or s and poi son , Aut ocat al ysi s and Negat i ve cat al ysi s,
Act vat i on ener gy, Theor y of cat al ysi s, Appl i cat i on

8. SOLI D STATE :

Types of sol i ds ( Amor phous and Cr yst al l i ne) , Cl assi f i cat i on
( Mol ecul ar , I oni c, Coval ent , Met al l i c) , Band t heor y of
sol i ds ( Conduct or s, Semi conduct or s and I nsul at or s) , t ypes of
Cr yst al s, FCC, BCC, Cr yst al i mper f ect i on.

9. COLLOI DAL STATE OF MATTER :

Concept of col l i dal and i t s t ypes, Di f f er ent syst em of
21
col l oi ds, Di sper sed phase and di sper si on medi um.
Met hods of pr epar at i on of col l oi dal sol ut i ons, Di al ysi s and
el ect r odi al ysi s. Pr oper t i es of col l oi dal sol ut i on wi t h
speci al r ef er ence t o absor pt i on, Br owni an Movement , t yndal
ef f ect , El ect r o phor esi s and coagul at i on. r el at i ve st abi l i t y
of hydr ophi l l i c and hydr ophobi e col l oi ds. Pr ot ect i on and
pr ot ect i ve col l oi ds. Emul si on, Types, pr epar at i on, pr oper t i es
and uses. Appl i cat i on of col l oi ds chemi st r y i n di f f er ent
i ndust r i es.

10. LUBRI CANTS :

Def i ni t i on, cl assi f i cat i on, Necessasi t y and var i ous ki nds of
l ubr i cant s. Funct i on and mechani smof act i on of l ubr i cant s
and exampl es. Pr oper t i es of l ubr i cant s, I mpor t ance of
addi t i ve compunds i n l ubr i cant s, Synt het i c l ubr i cant s and
cut t i ng f l ui ds. I ndust r i al appl i cat i on, i t s f unct i on i n
bear i ng.

11. ENVI RONMENTAL POLLUTI ON AND I TS CONTROL :

Concept and var i ous t ypes of envi r onment al pol l ut i on wi t h
speci al r ef er ence t o ai r pol l ut i on and wat er pol l ut i on.
Gener al measur es t o cont r ol envi r onment al pol l ut i on.
depl et i on of Ozone l ayer , Gr een house ef f ect , Aci d r ai n,
Smog f or mat i on, Chemi cal and phot ochemi cal r eact i on, Var i ous
speci es i n at mospher e. Speci f i c i ndust r i al pol l ut i on l i ke
Eur o- I and Eur o- I I .

12. WATER TREATMENT :

Concept of har d and sof t wat er , Har dness of wat er , I t s
l i mi t s and det er mi nat i on of har dness of wat er by EDTA
met hod. Sof t eni ng met hods ( Onl y Sods l i me, Zeol ot e and I on
exchange r esi n pr ocess) . Di sadvant age of har d wat er i n
di f f er ent i ndust r i es, Boi l er f eed wat er boi l er scal e
f or mat i on, Cor r osi on, Caust i c embr i t l ement , pr i mmi ng and
f oar mi ng.

Char act er i st i cs i mpar t ed by var i ous i mpur i t i es or
cont ami nant s such as col our , odour , t ast e and sedi ment s and
t hei r anal ysi s.

Anal ysi s of Wat er :

A. Est i mat i on of chl or i des i n wat er .
B. Det er mi nat i on of di ssol ved oxygen.

Di si nf ect i ng of Wat er :

By Chl or ami c, Ozone and Chl or i nat i on wi t h i t s mechemi sm,
Advant age and di sadvant age of chl or i nat i onal , Br eak poi nt
chl or i nat i on ( Fr ee r esi dual chl or i nat i on ) . I ndust r i al wast e
and sewage, Muni ci pal i t y wast e wat er t r eat ment , Def i ni t i on
of BOD and COD. Recycl i ng of wat er - Theor y and Pr ocess.
Numer i cal pr obl ems based on t opi cs.

22
13. CORROSI ON :

Concept of met al l i c cor r osi on, Types of cor r osi on and
f act or s af f ect i ng t he cor r osi on r at e, Chemi cal and
el ect r ochemi cal t heor y of cor r osi on, Oxi de f i l m f or mat i on
and i t s char act er i st i cs, t ar ni shi ng f oggi ng and r ust i ng,
Pr event i on of cor r osi on by var i ous met hods.

14. FUELS :

Def i ni t i on of f uel , i t s cl assi f i cat i on and t hei r
composi t i on, Cal or i f i c val ue and det er mi nat i on of cal or i f i c
val ue of sol i d and l i qui d f uel s by Bomb cal or i met er by
Dul ong' s f or mul a.

Li qui d f uel - Pet r ol eumand i t s r ef i ni ng, di st i l l at e of
pet r ol eum( Ker osene oi l , Di sel and Pet r ol ) , Benzol and Power
al chol .

Knocki ng, Ant i - knocki ng agent s, Oct ane number and Cet ane
number .

Cr acki ng and i t s t ype, Gasol i ng f r omhydr ogenat i on of coal
( Ber gi us pr ocess and Fi scher t r opsch' s pr ocess)

Gaseous Fuel - Coal gas, Oi l gas, Wat er gas, Pr oducer gas,
Bi o gas, LPG, CNG and Sol ar ener gy

Numer i cal Pr obl ems based on t opi cs

15. GLASS AND CERAMI CS :

Concept of gl ass and i t s const i t ut ent s, Cl assi f i cat i on and
uses of di f f er ent gl ass, El ement ar y i dea of manuf act ur i ng
pr ocess of gl ass. I nt r oduct i on t o cer ami cs mat er i al s, I t s
const i t uent . I ndust r i al appl i cat i on of gl ass and cer ami c.

16. STEREOCHEMI STRY OF ORGANI C COMPOUND:

- I somer i sm

- Types of i somer i sm

1. St r uct ur al i somer i sm
2. St er oi somer i sm ( a) Geomet r i cal ( b) Opt i cal

- Def i ni t i on of chi r al , achi r al st er eogeni c cent r e, pl ane of
symmet r y.

- Types of st er oi somer s-

1. Conf or mer s or Rot amer s ( Onl y et hanes)
2. Conf i gur at i onal i somer s
a. Enant i omer s
b. Di ast er eoi somer s

17. ORGANI C REACTI ONS :
23

1. Fundament al auspect s -

A. Regent s el ect r ophi l es and nucl eophi l es
B. React i on I nt er medi at es
i . Fr ee r adi cal
i i . Car bocat i on
i i i . Car bani on
C. Var i ous ef f ect s of subst i t uent s - I nduct i ve, Mesomer i c,
El ect r omer i c.

2. A. Mechani sm of addi t i on r eact i on ( Mar koni cove' s Rul e,
Cyanohydr i n and Per oxi de ef f ect ) ,

B. Mechani sm of Subst i t ut i on r eact i ons ( Nucl eophi l l i c-
hydr ol ysi s of al kyl e hal i de, el ect r ophi l l i c subst i t ut i on
hal ogenat i on, Sul phonat i on, Ni r at i on and f r i edel - Cr af t
r eact i on.

C. Mechani sm of El i mi nat i on r eact i on - Dehydr at i on of pr i mar y
al cohol , Dehyr ohal ogenat i on of pr i mar y al kyl hal i de.

18. ORGANI C MATERI ALS :

A. POLYMERS :

1. I nt r oduct i on t o basi c t er ms used i n pol ymer chemi st r y and
t echnol ogy. Monomer s, Aver age degr ee of pol ymer i sat i on,
Aver age mol ecul ar wei ght , Pol ymer s, Pol ymer i sat i on.

2. Char act er i st i cs of Pol ymer s and t hei r cl assi f i cat i on

A. Addi t i on pol ymer s and t hei r i ndust r i al appl i cat i on-
Pol yst yr ene, PVA, PVC, PAN, PMMA, Buna- S, Buna- N,
Tef l on.

B. Condensat i on pol ymer and t hei r i ndust r i al appl i cat i on :
Nyl on 6, Nyl on 6, 6, Bakel i t e, Mel ami ne f or mal dehyde,
Ur ea f or mal dehyde, Ter yl ene or Decr on, Pol yur et hanes.

3. Fr ee r adi cal pol ymer i sat i on ( Mechani sm)

4. Gener al i dea of Bi o pol ymer s

5. Br i ef i dea of bi o degr adabl e pol ymer s.

6. I nor gani c pol ymer s - Si l i cones

B. SOAPS AND DETERGENTS :

1. I nt r oduct i on - A. Li pi ds, B. Fat s and Oi l s
2. Saponi f i cat i on of f at s and oi l s , Manuf act ur i ng of soap.
3. Synt het i c det er gent s, t ypes of det er gent s and i t s
manuf act ur i ng.
C. EXPLOSI VES: TNT, RDX, Dynami t e.
E. Pai nt and Var ni sh
F. Adhesi ves
24

1. 5 ENGI NEERI NG MECHANI CS AND MATERI ALS

L T P
3 - -
RATI ONALE


________________________________________________________________
SL. No. Topi c L T P
________________________________________________________________
1. I nt r oduct i on 5 -
2. For ce Anal ysi s 12 -
3. Gener al condi t i on of equi l i br i um 12 -
4. St r ess & St r ai n 12 -
5. Beam& Tr usses 12 -
6. Mat er i al s & Concept s Use I n El ect r oni cs 22 -
_______________________________________________________________

Tot al 75 - -
________________________________________________________________

DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. I nt r oduct i on:

Mechani cs and i t s ut i l i t y. Concept of scal er and vect or
quant i t i es. Ef f ect of a f or ce. Tensi on & compr essi on. Ri gi d
body. Pr i nci pl e of physi cal i ndependence of f or ce. Pr i nci pl e
of t r ansmi ssi bi l i t y of a f or ce.

2. For ces Anal ysi s:

Concept of copl aner and non- copl aner f or ces i ncl udi ng
par al l el f or ces. Concur r ent and non- concur r ent f or ces.
Resul t ant f or ce. Equi l i br i umof f or ces. Law of par al l el ogr am
of f or ces. Law of t r i angl e of f or ces and i t s conver se. Law
of pol ygon of f or ces. Sol ut i on of si mpl e engi neer i ng
pr obl ems by anal yt i cal and gr aphi cal met hods such as si mpl e
wal l cr ane, j i b cr ane and ot her st r uct ur es. Det er mi nat i on of
r esul t ant of any number of f or ces i n one pl ane act i ng upon a
pr at i cl e, condi t i ons of equi l i br i umof copl aner concur r ent
f or ce syst em.

3. Gener al Condi t i on of Equi l i br i um:

Gener al condi t i on of equi l i br i umof a r i gi d body under
t he act i on of copl aner f or ces, st at ement of f or ce l aw
of equi l i br i um, moment l aw of equi l i br i um, appl i cat i on
of above on body.

25
4. St r esses and st r ai ns:

Concept of st r ess and st r ai n. Concept of var i ous t ypes of
st r esses and st r ai ns . Def i ni t i ons of t ensi on, compr essi on
shear , bendi ng, t or si on. Concept of vol umet r i c and l at er al
st r ai ns, Poi sson' s r at i o. Mechani cal pr oper t i es of MS, SS, CI
Al and et c.

5. Beams & Tr usses:

Def i ni t i on of st at i cal l y det er mi nat e and i ndet er mi nat e
t r usses. Types of suppor t s. Concept of t i e & st r ut ,
cal cul at i on of r eact i on at t he suppor t of cant i l ever and
si mpl y suppor t ed beams and t r usses. ( si mpl e pr obl ems onl y)

6. A. MATERI ALS & CONCEPT USED I N ELECTRONI CS :

Sol der i ng mat er i al s - Type, chemi cal composi t i on and
pr oper t i es, Sol der i ng al l oys - Ti n l ead, Ti n ant i mony, Ti n
si l ver , Lead si l ver , Ti n zi nc, Di f f er ent t ypes of f l ux and
t hei r pr oper t i es, Pr oper t i es of pl ast i cs mat er i al s, Epoxy
mat er i al s f or PCB ( Si ngl e and mul t i l ayer boar d) , Emul si on
par amet er s, Fi l m emul si on, Type of l ami nat es ( Phenol i c,
Epoxy, Pol yst er , Si l i con, Mel ami ne, Pol ymi de) , Pr oper t i es of
copper cl ad l ami nat es, Mat er i al ( Fi l l er , Resi n, Copper Foi l )
Phot o pr i nt i ng basi c f or doubl e si de PCB, Phot o r esi n
mat er i al s coat i ng pr ocess mat er i al s, Scr een pr i nt i ng and i t s
mat er i al s Et chi ng agent , Fi l mpr ocessi ng and used mat er i al s.

( B) Sol der i ng & Br azi ng:

For bl ack Gal vani sed and Ti ncoat ed I r on sheet , br ass
and copper sheet s onl y.

( 1) I t s concept , compar i son wi t h wel di ng as j oi ni ng
met hod and cl assi f i cat i on, el ect r i c sol der i ng and
f or ge sol der i ng.

( 2) Sol der i ng oper at i on- edge pr epar at i on of j oi nt s,
Pi ckl i ng and degr easi ng, Fl uxi ng, Ti nni ng and
Sol der i ng. Wave sol der i ng, sol der mask, Di p
sol der i ng, Dr ag sol der i ng,

( 3) Mat er i al s Used- Common f l uxes, sof t and har d
sol der , sol der wi r e ( Pl ai n and Resi n cor e) and
st i cks, spel t er s and t hei r speci f i cat i ons and
di scr i pt i on ( For I dent i f i cat i on Onl y) , f or ge
sol der i ng bi t s.

( 4) El ect r i c sol der i ng i r on, ot her sol der i ng t ool s.

( 5) Common def ect s l i kel y t o occur s dur i ng and af t er
sol der i ng.

( 6) Saf et y of Per sonnel , Equi pment & Tool s t o be
obser ved.
26
1. 6 ELECTRI CAL ENGI NEERI NG- I

( Common wi t h I nst r ument at i on & Cont r ol Engi neer i ng and Comput er
Engg. )

L T P
3 - 2
RATI ONALE

El ect r i cal ener gy i s most convi ni ent neat and cl ean
sour ce of ener gy f or i ndust r i al appl i cat i ons. The st udent i s
supposed t o posses basi c knowl edge of el ect r i cal engi neer i ng
mat er i al s such as conduct i ng, non conduct i ng, i nsul at i ng,
magnet i c, semi conduct or and some speci al pur pose mat er i al s.
Fundament al knowl edge of el ect r ost at i cs, el ect r omagnet i sm
wi l l be hel pf ul i n under st andi ng t he per f or mance of D. C. and
A. C. ci r cui t s. To f ace t he r out i ne pr obl ems of wor l d of wor k
chapt er s on bat t er i es, t r ansi ent s and har moni cs have al so
been added.


_________________________________________________________________
Sr . No. Uni t s Cover age Ti me
L T P
_________________________________________________________________
1. Cl assi f i cat i on 3 - -
2. Conduct i ng Mat er i al s 8 - -
3. I nsul at i ng Mat er i al s 8 - -
4. Magnet i c Mat er i al s 6 - -
5. Semi Conduct or & Speci al Pur pose 6 - -
Mat er i al s
6. D. C. Ci r cui t s 6 - -
7. El ect r ost at i cs 8 - -
8. El ect r omagnet i sm 8 - -
9. A. C. Theor y 8 - -
10. Bat t er i es 6 - -
11. Tr ansi ent s & Har moni cs 8 - -
_______________________________________________________________
Tot al 75 - 50
________________________________________________________________

DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. CLASSI FI CATI ON:

Cl assi f i cat i on of mat er i al s i nt o Conduct i ng mat er i al s,
I nsul at i ng mat er i al s, Semi - conduct i ng mat er i al s wi t h
r ef er ence t o t hei r at omi c st r uct ur e.

2. Conduct i ng Mat er i al s:

A. Resi st i vi t y and f act or s af f ect i ng r esi st i vi t y such
as t emper at ur e, al l oyi ng and mechani cal st r essi ng.

B. Cl assi f i cat i on of conduct i ng mat er i al s i nt o l ow
27
r esi st i vi t y and hi gh r esi st i vi t y mat er i al s. Some
exampl es of each and t hei r t ypi cal appl i cat i ons.

3. I nsul at i ng Mat er i al s:

A. El ect r i cal Pr oper t i es:

Vol ume r esi st i vi t y, Sar f ace r esi st ance, Di el ect r i c
l oss, Di el ect r i c st r engt h ( Br eak down val t age) and
Di ecl ect r i c const ant .

B. Chemi cal Pr oper t i es:

Sol ubi l i t y, Chemi cal r esi st ance, Weat her abi l i t y.

C. Physi cal Pr oper t i es:

Hygr oscopi ci t y, t ensi l e and Compr essi ve st r engt h,
Abr assi ve r esi st ance, Br i t t l eness.

D. Ther mal Pr oper t i es:

Heat r esi st ance, cl assi f i cat i on accor di ng t o
per mi ssi bl e t emper at ur e r i se, Ef f ect of el ect r i cal
over l oadi ng on t he l i f e of an el ect r i cal appl i ance.

E. Pl ast i c I nsul at i ng Mat er i al s:

Cl assi f i cat i on i nt o t her mopl ast i c and t her moset t i ng
cat agor i es, exampl es of each and t hei r t ypi cal
appl i cat i ons.

4. MAGNETI C MATERI ALS:

A. Fer r omagnet i sm, domai ns, per meabi l i t y, hyst er i si s l oop-
( i ncl udi ng coer r eci ve f or ce and r esi dual magnet i sm) and
magnet i c sat ur at i on.

B. Sof t and Har d magnet i c mat er i al s, t hei r exampl es and
t ypi cal appl i cat i ons.

5. SEMI CONDUCTOR AND SPECI AL PURPOSE MATERI ALS:

N- t ype and P- t ype mat er i al s, appl i cat i on of semi - conduct or
mat er i al s, mat er i al s used i n t r ansi st or and I . C.
manuf act ur e.

6. D. C. CI RCUI TS:

( i ) Ohm' s l aw, r esi st i vi t y, ef f ect of t emper at ur e on
r esi st ances, heat i ng ef f ect of el ect r i c cur r ent ,
conver si on of mechani cal uni t s i nt o el ect i r cal uni t s.

( i i ) Ki r chof f ' s l aws, appl i cat i on of Ki r chof f ' s l aws t o
sol ve, si mpl e d. c. ci r cui t s.

( i i i ) Theveni ns t heor em, maxi mum power t r asf er t heor em,
28
Nor t on' s t heor em and super posi t i on t heor em, si mpl e
numer i cal pr obl ems.

7. ELECTROSTATI CS:

( i ) Capaci t ance and capaci t or , def i ni t i on, var i ous t ypes.

( i i ) Char gi ng and di schar gi ng of a capaci t or , gr owt h and
decay of cur r ent i n a capaci t i ve ci r cui t .

( i i i ) Ener gy st or ed i n a capaci t or .

( i v) Capaci t ance i n t er ms of di mensi ons of par al l el pl at e
capaci t or .

( v) Di el ect r i c const ant of mat er i al , Br eak down vol t age of
a capaci t or .

( vi ) Ser i es and par al l el connect i on of capaci t or s.

8. ELECTRO MAGNETI SM:

( i ) Concept of mmf , f l ux, r el uct ance and per meabi l i t y.

( i i ) Ener gy st or ed i n a magnet i c f i el d and an i nduct or .

( i i i ) Sol ut i on of pr obl ems on magnet i c ci r cui t s.

( i v) Far aday' s l aws of el ect r omagnet i c i nduct i on, Lenz' s
l aw, Physi cal expl anat i on of sel f and mut ual
i nduct ance.

( v) B- H cur ve, Hyst er i si s, Eddy cur r ent s el ement ar y i deas
and si gni f i cance.

( vi ) Gr owt h and decay of cur r ent i n an i nduct i ve ci r cui t .

( vi i ) For ce bet ween t wo par al l el cur r ent car r yi ng conduct or s
and i t s si gni f i cance.

( vi i i ) Cur r ent car r yi ng conduct or i n a magnet i c f i el d and
i t s si gni f i cance.

9. A. C. THEORY:

( i ) Concept of al t er nat i ng vol t age and cur r ent , di f f er ence
bet ween A. C and D. C. .

( i i ) Gener at i on of al t er nat i ng vol t age, equat i on of
si nusoi dal wavef or m.

( i i i ) Def i ni t i on and concept of cycl e, f r equency, Ti me
per i od, ampl i t ude, i nst ant aneous val ue, aver age val ue,
RMS val ue, peak val ue, f or mf act or , Peak f act or .

( i v) Phase and phase di f f er ence, r epr esent at i on of
al t er nat i ng quant i t i es by phasor , addi t i on and
29
subt r act i on of al t er nat i ng quant i t i es.

10. BATTERI ES:

( i ) Const r uct i on of l ead aci d and ni ckel cadmi umbat t er i es.

( i i ) Char gi ng and mai nt enance of bat t er i es.

( i i i ) Rat i ng of bat t er i es.

( i v) Back up bat t er i es ( Li t hi um& Si l ver Oxi de bat t er i es)

( v) Shel f l i f e of bat t er i es.

11. TRANSI ENTS & HARMONI CS:

I nt r oduct i on, Types of t r asi ent s, I mpor t ant di f f er ent i al
equat i ons, Fi r st and Second or der equat i ons, Tr ansi ent s i n
R- L ser i es ci r cui t s ( D. C. ) , Shor t ci r cui t cur r ent , Ti me
const ant , Tr ansi ent s i n R- L ser i es ci r cui t s ( A. C. ) ,
Tr ansi ent s i n R- C ser i es ci r cui t s ( D. C. ) , Tr ansi ent s i n R- C
ser i es ci r cui t s ( A. C) , Doubl e ener gy t r ansi ent s.

Fundament al wave and har moni cs, Di f f er ent compl ex wavef or ms,
Gemer al equat i on of compl ex wave, R. M. S. val ue of a compl ex
wave, Power suppl i ed by compl ex wave, Har moni cs i n si ngl e
phase a. c. ci r cui t s, Sel ect i ve r esonance due t o har moni cs,
Ef f ect of har moni cs on measur ement of i nduct ance and
capaci t ance

30
ELECTRI CAL ENGI NEERI NG- I LAB:

LI ST OF PRACTI CALS:

1. Ohm' s l aw ver i f i cat i on
2. To ver i f y t he l aws of ser i es and par al l el connect i ons of
r esi st ances i . e. t o ver i f y: -

( i ) The t ot al r esi st ance i n ser i es connect i ons.

RT=R1+R2+R3. . . . . . .

Wher e RT i s t he t ot al r esi st ance and R1, R2, R3 et c. ar e
t he r esi st ances connect ed i n ser i es.

( i i ) The t ot al r esi st ance i n par al l el connect i ons.

1/ RT=1/ R1 + 1/ R2 + 1/ R3. . . . . .

Wher e RT i s t he t ot al r esi st ance and R1, R2, R3 et c. ar e
t he r esi st ances connect ed i n par al l el . Al so t o concl ude
t hat t he t ot al r esi st ance val ue of a par al l el ci r cui t
i s l ess t han t he any i ndi vi dual r esi st ance.

3. To ver i f y Ki r chof f ' s f ol l owi ng l aws: -

( i ) The al gebr i c sumof t he cur r ent s at a j unct i on i s zer o
( i i ) The al gebr i c sumof t he e. m. f . i n any cl osed ci r cui t i s
equal t o t he al gebr i c sumof I R pr oduct s ( dr ops)
i n t hat ci r cui t .

4. To measur e t he r esi st ance of an ammet er and a vol t met er and
t o concl ude t hat ammet er has ver y l ow r esi st ance wher eas
vol t met er has ver y hi gh r esi st ance.
5. To ver i f y Theveni n' s and maxi mumpower t r ansf er t heor ems
6. To f i nd t he r at i o of i nduct ance val ues of a coi l havi ng ai r
cor e and i r on cor e r espect i vel y and t hus see t hat by t he
i nt r oduct i on of a magnet i c mat er i al i nsi de t he coi l , t he
i nduct ance val ue of t he coi l i s subst ant i al l y i ncr eased.

7. To ver i f y t he r el at i on: -

CT=( C1*C2) / ( C1+C2)
and
CT=C1+C2

For t wo capaci t or s, connect ed i n ser i es and par al l el
r espect i vel y.

8. To t est a bat t er y f or char ged and di schar ged condi t i ons and
t o make connect i ons f or i t s char gi ng.

9. To show t hat t he r ange of an ammet er ( d. c. and a. c. ) and a
vol t met er ( d. c. and a. c. ) can be ext ended wi t h t he use of
shunt s and mul t i pl i er .
10. To conver t t he gi ven gal vanomet er i nt o a vol t met er and an
ammet er .
31

1. 7 ELECTRONI C COMPONENTS & DEVI CES

( Common wi t h I nst r ument at i on & Cont r ol Engi neer i ng &
Comput er Engi neer i ng)
L T P
3 - 3
RATI ONALE

Knowl edge of El ect r oni c component s & devi ces i s qui t e
essent i al f or a st udent of el ect r oni cs engi neer i ng di pl oma
pr ogr amme. Wi t h t he knowl edge of t hese act i ve and passi ve
component s he wi l l wor k sucessf ul l y i n ever y f i el d of t he
br anch. Ther ef or e a di pl oma st udent i n el ect r oni cs
engi neer i ng must be equi pped wi t h t he f undament al knowl edge
about el ect r oni c component s, vol t age and cur r ent sour ce,
semi conduct or di ode, t r ani st or s, FET and i nt egr at ed
ci r cui t s f or successf ul handl i ng of i ndust r i al pr obl ems.

_________________________________________________________________
Sr . No. Uni t s Cover age Ti me
L T P
_________________________________________________________________
1. I nt r oduct i on To El ect r oni cs, I t s 4 - -
Component and Deci ves, I t s Appl i cat i on
2. Passi ve Component s 9 - -
3. Vol t age & Cur r ent Sour ce 4 - -
4. Semi conduct or Di ode 12 - -
5. I nt r oduct i on To Bi pol ar Tr ansi st or 10 - -
6. Tr ansi st or Bi asi ng & St abi l i zat i on 9 - -
7. Si ngl e St age Tr ansi st or Ampl i f i er 9 - -
8. Fi el d Ef f ect Tr ansi st or 6 - -
9. Met al Oxi de Fi el d Ef f ect Tr ansi st or 4 - -
10. Compl ement ar y Met al Oxi de Fi el d Ef f ect 4 - -
Tr ansi st or
11. I nt egr at ed El ect r oni cs 4 - -
_______________________________________________________________
Tot al 75 - 75
________________________________________________________________
DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. I NTRODUCTI ON TO ELECTRONI CS:

1. 1. Appl i cat i on of El ect r oni cs i n di f f er ent f i el ds.

1. 2. Br i ef i nt r oduct i on t o act i ve component s and devi ces.

2. PASSI VE COMPONENTS:

2. 1. Resi st er - Wor ki ng char act er i st i cs/ pr oper t i es, Resi st or s-
Car bon f i l m, met al - f i l m, car bon composi t i on, wi r e wound and
var i abl e t ype ( pr eset s and pot ent i omet er s) const r uct i onal
det ai l s, char act er i st i cs ( si ze, vol t age, t ol er ance
t emper at ur e and f r equency dependance and noi se
consi der at i on, speci f i cat i on Test i ng, mut ual compar i son and
t ypi cal appl i cat i ons, Vol t age Dependent Resi st or ( VDR) .
32

2. 2. Capaci t or s- Wor ki ng char act er i st i cs/ pr oper t i es, Capaci t or s-
pol yst er , Met al l i zed pol yst er , cer ami c paper mi ca and
el ect r ol yt i c t ant al um and sol i d al umi ni um t ypes;
const r uct i on det ai l s and t est i ng, speci f i cat i ons,
mut ual compar i son & t ypi cal appl i cat i ons.

2. 3. I nduct or s, Tr ansf or mer s and RF coi l s- Wor ki ng
char act er i st i cs/ pr oper t i es

Met hods of manuf act ur e of i nduct or s, RF coi l s and smal l
power and AF t r ansf or mer and t hei r t est i ng. Pr oper t i es of
cor es.
Needs and t ype of shi el di ng.

3. VOLTAGE AND CURRENT SOURCES:

3. 1. Concept of const ant vol t age sour ces, symbol and gr aphi cal
r epr esent at i on, char act er i st i cs of i deal and pr act i cal
vol t age sour ces.

3. 2. Concept of const ant cur r ent sour ce, symbol and gr aphi cal
r epr esent at i on, char act er i st i cs of i deal and pr act i cal
cur r ent sour ces.

3. 3. Conver si on of vol t age sour ce i nt o a cur r ent sour ce and
vi ce- ver sa

3. 4 Concept of f l oat i ng and gr ounded D. C. suppl i es.

4. SEMI CONDUCTOR DI ODE:

4. 1. P- N j unct i on di ode, Mechani sm of cur r ent f l ow i n P- N
j unct i on dr i f t and di f f usi on cur r ent s, depl et i on l ayer ,
pot ent i al bar r i er , P- N j unct i on di ode char act er i st i cs, zener
& aval anche br eakdown, concept of j unct i on capaci t ance i n
f or war d & r ever se bi as condi t i ons.

4. 2. Semi conduct or di ode char act er i st i cs, dynami c r esi st ance &
t hei r cal cul at i on f r om di ode char act er i st i cs, dynami c
r esi st ance of di ode i n t er ms of di ode cur r ent . Var i at i on of
l eakage cur r ent and f or war d vol t age wi t h t emper at ur e( No
dever at i on) .

4. 3. Di ode ( P- N j unct i on) as r ect i f i er , Hal f wave r ect i f i er f ul l
wave r ect i f i er i ncl udi ng br i dge r ect i f i er , r el at i onshi p
bet ween D. C. out put vol t age and A. C. i nput vol t age
r ect i f i cat i on ef f i ci ency and r i ppl e f act or f or r ect i f i er
ci r cui t s, f i l t er ci r cui t s shunt capaci t or , ser i es i nduct or ,
capaci t or i nput f i l t er , bl eeder r esi st ance, wor ki ng of t he
f i l t er s and t ypi cal appl i cat i ons of each t ype.

4. 4. Di f f er ent t ypes of di odes, char act er i st i cs and t ypi cal
appl i cat i on of power di odes, zener di odes, var act or di odes,
poi nt cont act di odes, t unnel di odes, LED' s and phot o di odes.

4. 5. I mpor t ant speci f i cat i ons of r ect i f i er di ode and zener di ode.
33

5. I NTRODUCTI ON TO BI POLAR TRANSI STOR:

5. 1. Concept t o bi pol ar t r ansi st or as a t wo j unct i on t hr ee
t er mi nal devi ce havi ng t wo ki nds of char ge car r i er s, PNP and
NPN t r ansi st or s, t hei r symbol s and mechani sms of cur r ent
f l ow, expl anat i on of f undament al cur r ent r el at i ons.
Concept of l eakage cur r ent ( I CBO) ef f ect of t emper at ur e on
l eakage cur r ent .

St andar d not at i on f or cur r ent and vol t age pol ar i t y.

5. 2. CB, CE and CC conf i gr uat i ons.

( a) Common base conf i gur at i on ( CB) : i nput s and out put
char act er i st i cs, det er mi nat i on of t r ansi st or par amet er s
( i nput and out put ) dynami c r esi st ance, cur r ent
ampl i f i cat i on f act or .

( b) Common emi t t er conf i gur at i on: cur r ent r el at i ons i n CE
conf i gr at i on, col l ect or cur r ent i nt er ms of base cur r ent
and l eakage cur r ent ( I CEO) , r el at i onshi p bet ween t he
l eakage cur r ent i n CB and CE conf i gur at i on, i nput and
out put char act er i st i cs, det er mi nat i on of dynami c i nput
and out put r esi st ance and cur r ent ampl i f i cat i on f act or
B f r omt he char act er i st i cs.

( C) Common col l ect or conf i gur at i on: Expr essi on f or emi t t er
cur r ent i n t er ms of base cur r ent and l eakage cur r ent i n
CC conf i gur at i on.

5. 3 Compar i si on of CB and CE conf i gur at i on wi t h r egar ds t o
dynami c i nput and out put r esi st ance, cur r ent gai n and l eakge
cur r ent per f or mance of CE conf i gur at i on f or l ow f r equency
vol t age ampl i f i cat i on. Typi cal appl i cat i on of CB
conf i gur at i on i n ampl i f i cat i on.

5. 4 Tr ansi st or as an ampl i f i er i n CE conf i gur at i on.

( a) DC l oad l i ne, I t s equat i on and dr awi ng i t on col l ect or
char act er i st i cs.

( b) Det er mi nat i on of smal l si gnal vol t age and cur r ent gai n
of a basi c t r ansi st or ampl i f i er usi ng CE out put
char act er i st i c and DC l oad l i ne, Concept of power gai n
as a pr oduct of vol t age gai n and cur r ent gai n.

6 TRANSI STOR BI ASI NG AND STABI LI ZATI ON OF OPERATI NG POI NT:

6. 1 Di f f er ent t r ansi st or bi asi ng ci r cui t s f or f i xi ng t he
oper at i ng poi nt s, ef f ect of t emper at ur e on oper at i ng poi nt .
Need and met hod f or st abi l i zat i on of oper at i ng poi nt .
Ef f ect of f i xi ng oper at i ng poi nt i n cut - of f or sat ur at i on
r egi on on per f or mance of ampl i f i er .

34
6. 2 Cal cul at i on of oper at i ng poi nt f or di f f er ent bi asi ng
ci r cui t s, use of Theveni n' s t heor emi n anal ysi ng pot ent i al
di vi der bi asi ng ci r cui t .

6. 3 Si mpl e desi gn pr obl ems on pot ent i al di vi der bi asi ng ci r cui t .

7 SI NGLE STAGE TRANSI STOR AMPLI FI ER:

7. 1 Anal ysi s of Si ngl e St age CE, CB and CC ampl i f i er .

7. 2 Si ngl e st age CE ampl i f i er ci r cui t s wi t h pr oper bi asi ng
compont ent s.

7. 3 AC l oad l i ne and i t s use i n :
( a) Cal cul at i on of cur r ent and vol t age gai n of a si ngl e-
st age ampl i f i er ci r cui t .

( b) Expl anat i on of phase r ever sal of t he out put val t age
wi t h r espect t o i nput vol t age.

7. 4 Tr ansi st or hybr i d l ow f r equency model i n CE conf i gur at i on,
' h' par amet er and t hei r physi cal si gni f i cance, t ypi cal
val ues of ' h' par amet er s and t hei r det er mi nat i on by
t r ansi st or char act er i st i cs.

7. 5 Expr essi ons f or vol t age gai n, cur r ent gai n, i nput and
out put i mpedance f or a si ngl e st age CE ampl i f i er ci r cui t i n
' h' par amet er s, appr opr i at e appr oxi mat i ons.

8. FI ELD EFFECT TRANSI STOR ( FET)

8. 1 Const r uct i on, oper at i on, char act er i st i cs and Bi asi ng of
J unct i on FET.

8. 2 Anal ysi s of Si ngl e St age CS, CG and CD ampl i f i er s. ( Onl y
Br i ef I dea)

9. MOSFET :

9. 1 Const r uct i on, oper at i on, Char act er i st i cs and Bi asi ng of
MOSFET i n bot h depl et i on and enhancement modes.

9. 2 Anal ysi s of Si ngl e St age CS, CG and CD ampl i f i er s. ( Onl y
Br i ef I dea)

10. CMOS :

10. 1 Const r uct i on, oper at i on and Char act er i st i cs of CMOS i n bot h
depl et i on and enhancement modes.

10. 2 Use of CMOS as I nver t or , Di f f er ent appl i cat i on of CMOS, CMOS
I C.

10. 3 Compar i son of J EET, MOSFET and Bi pol ar t r ansi st or .

35
11 I NTEGRATED ELECTRONI CS

11. 1 I nt r oduct i on t o I C and i t s i mpor t ance i n moder n el ect r oni cs,
t ypes of I C' s, some exampl es of popul er I C' s ( 74 & 40
ser i es i . e. 741, 714, 555, 810, 4046 et c. ) .

11. 2 Fabr i cat i on of t r ansi st or by pl aner pr ocess. A t ypi cal
f abr i cat i on pr ocess f or I cs ( br i ef expl anat i on) .

11. 3 Di f f er ence bet ween SSI , MSI , LSI , VLSI .

LI ST OF BOOKS

1. Bhar gava, Kul shr esht ha & Gupt a - " Bai sc El ect r oni cs & Li near
Ci r cui t s" - Tat a Mcgr aw- Hi l l .
2. Mal vi no, A. P. - " El ect r i ni cs Pr i nci pl es" - Tat a Mcgr aw-
Hi l l .
3. Sedr a, Adel S. Smi t h, Kennet h. C. " Mi cr o El ect r oni cs
Ci r cui t s" - Oxf or d Uni ver si t y Pr ess 5t h Edt i on

36
ELECTRONI C COMPONENTS & DEVI CES

LI ST OF PRACTI CALS

1. Semi conduct or di ode char act er i st i cs :

( i ) I dent i f i cat i ons of t ypes of packages, t er mi nal s and
not i ng di f f er ent r at i ngs usi ng dat a books f or var i ous
t ypes of semi conduct or di odes ( Ger mani um, poi nt
cont act , si l i con l ow power and hi gh power and swi t chi ng
di ode) .

( i i ) Pl ot t i ng of f or war d V- I char act er i st i cs f or a poi nt
cont act and j unct i on P- N di ode ( Si l i con & Ger mani um
di ode) .

2. Rect i f i er ci r cui t s usi ng semi conduct or di ode, measur ement of
i nput and out put vol t age and pl ot t i ng of i nput and out put
wave shapes

( i ) Hal f wave r ect i f i er .

( i i ) Ful l wave r ect i f i er ( cent r e t apped and br i dge r ect i f i er
ci r cui t s)

3. To Pl ot f or war d and r ever se V- I char act er i st i cs f or a zener
di ode.

4. To Pl ot wave shapes of a f ul l wave r ect i f i er wi t h shunt
capaci t or , ser i es i nduct or and n f i l t er ci r cui t .

5. To Pl ot t he i nput and out put char act er i st i cs and cal cul at i on
of par amet er s of a t r ansi st or i n common base conf i gur at i on.

6. To Pl ot i nput and out put char act er i st i cs and cal cul at i on of
par amet er s of a t r ansi st or i n common emi t t er conf i gur at i on

7. Tr ansi st or Bi asi ng ci r cui t s

( i ) . Measur ement of oper at i ng poi nt ( I c & Vce) f or a f i xed
bi as ci r cui t .

( i i ) . Pot ent i al di vi der bi asi ng ci r cui t s.

( Measur ement can be made by changi ng t he t r ansi st or i n t he
ci r cui t s by anot her of a same t ype number .

8. Pl ot t he FET char act er i st i cs and det er mi nat i on of i t s
par amet er s f r omt hese char act er i st i cs.

9. Measur ement of vol t age gai n and pl ot t i ng of t he f r equency
r esponse cur ve of a J FET & MOSFET ampl i f i er ci r cui t s.

10. Si ngl e st age Common Emi t t er Ampl i f i er Ci r cui t s

( i ) . Measur ement of vol t age gai n at 1 KHZ f or di f f er ent l oad
37
r esi st ance.

( i i ) Pl ot t i ng of f r equency r esponse of a si ngl e st age
ampl i f i er ci r cui t .

( i i i ) Measur ement of i nput and out put i mpedance of t he

11. Si ngl e st age common base ampl i f i er ci r cui t

( i ) Measur ement of vol t age gai n at 1 KHZ f or di f f er ent l oad
r esi st ances.

( i i ) Pl ot t i ng of f r equency r esponse of a si ngl e st age

( i i i ) Measur ement of i nput and out put i mpedance of t he

12. I dent i f i cat i on of Some Popul ar I C of 74 and 40 ser i es wi t h
Pi n Number and ot her det ai l s.

38
1. 8 TECHNI CAL DRAWI NG:

( Common wi t h I nst r ument at i on & Cont r ol Engi neer i ng)

L T P
2 - 4

ENGI NEERI NG DRAWI NG SCOPE OF THE SUBJ ECT :

A di pl oma hol der i n el ect r oni cs i s l i kel y t o be empl oyed i n
i ndust r i es wher e f abr i cat i on manuf act ur i ng, mar ki ng and
ser vi ci ng of el ect r oni cs pr oduct s & i nst r ument s ar e car r i ed
out . I n such a j ob si t uat i on, he/ she wi l l come acr oss
var i ous t ypes of dr awi ng of component s, ci r cui t s & syst em. A
knowl edge of engi nner i ng dr awi ng wi l l be usef ul t o i nt er pr et
t hose dr awi ng. I n case he/ she get s empl oyment i n
document at i on ser vi ce i n an el ect r oni cs i ndust r y, he hi msel f
may have t o pr epar e such dr awi ng & f or t hi s wor k and
under st andi ng of t he basi s of concept s & pr i nci pl es i nvol ved
i n engi neer i ng dr awi ng wi l l be usef ul and have t he necessi t y
of t hi s subj ect .

I NSTRUCTI ONAL OBJ ECTI VES :

At t he end of t he i nst r uct i on i n t he subj ect , t he l ear ner
shoul d be abl e t o : -

1. Dr aw f r ee hand sket ches of t he schemat i c di agr ams of
el ect r oni c ci r cui t s, usi ng st andar d symbol s.

2. Pr epar e dr awi ng f r om t he r ough sket ches pr ovi ed and/ or
enl ar ge/ r educe t he gi ven dr awi ng t o t he desi r ed scal e.

3. Dr aw expl oded vi ews of component s & assembl i es i n
pr epar at i on of ser vi ce dr awi ng.

4. Dr aw wi r i ng di agr am& make par t s l i st ;

5. Dr aw var i ous vi ews of t he obj ect usi ng or t hogr aphi c
pr oj ect i on.

6. I dent i f y t he obj ect when pl an, el evat i on & vi ews of t he same
ar e gi ven .

7. Re ar r ange bl ock r epr sent at i on of t he gi ven ci r cui t s.

39
Pr at - 1 ( Mechani cal Dr awi ng)

DETALLED CONTENTS.

1. Fr ee hand sket chi ng :

1. 1 I nt r oduct i on of Engi neer i ng dr awi ng & i t s si gni f i cance i n
t he f i el d of engi neer i ng.

1. 2 Need of st andar d pr act i ces i n engi neer i ng dr awi ng.

1. 3 St andar d pr act i ce as per I S- 696- 1972.

1. 4 Fr ee hand sket chi ng; di f f er ent t ypes of l i nes, f r ee hand
l et t er i ng of di f f er ent t ypes

2. Car e, handl i ng & pr oper use of dr awi ng i nst r ument s &
mat er i al s:

2. 1 Dr awi ng i nst r ument s.

2. 2 Mat er i al s used i n dr awi ng wor k.

2. 3 Sheet si ze, l ayout & pl anni ng of dr awi ng sheet ( f ami l ar i t y
sheet si ze, l ayout & pl anni ng of dr awi ng sheet ( f ami l ar i t y
wi t h st andar ed paper si zes, e. g A4, A3 & A2 and t hei r
mut ual r el at i onshi p) .

3. Let t er i ng t echni ques and pr act i ce

3. 1 Fr ee hand dr awi ng of l et t er s & numer al s i n 3, 5, 8 & 12 mm
ser i ws, ver t i cal upr i ght and i ncl i ned at 75o.

3. 2 I nst r ument al si ngl e st r oke l et t er i ng i n 12 mm.

4. Di mensi oni ng Techni ques :

4. 1 Necessi t y of di mensi oni ng, appr opr i at e met hods of
di mensi oni ng, t hei r mer i t s and demer i t s, sel ect i on of pr oper
di mensi on t echni que.

4. 2 Requi r ement s of vi ew f or compl et e di mensi oni ng.

5. Pr oj ect i on :

5. 1 Pr i nci pl e of Pr oj ect i on- I

( a) Recogni t i on of obj ect s f r omt he gi ven pi ct or i al vi ew.

( b) I dent i f i cat i on of sur f aces f r om di f f er ent obj ect s &
pi ct or i al vi ews.

( c) Exer ci se on mi ssi ng sur f aces ( vi ews) .

( d) Sket chi ng pr act i ce of pi ct or i al vi ews obj ect s gi ven.

40

5. 2 Pr i nci pl e of Pr oj ect i on- I I .

( a) Pr i nci pl e of or t hogr aphi c pr oj ect i ons.

( b) Thr ee vi ews of gi ven obj ect .

( c) Si x vi ews of gi ven obj ect .

( d) Fr omshapes of i ncl i ned sur f aces.

( e) I nvi si bl e l i nes, cent r e l i nes, ext ensi on & di mensi oni ng
l i nes.

( f ) Locat i on & dr awi ng of mi ssi ng l i nes.

6. Sect i ons :

6. 1 I mpor t ance of sect i oni ng.

6. 2 Met hod of r epr esent i ng t he sect i on.

6. 3 Convent i onal sect i ons of di f f er ent mat er i al s.

6. 4 Types of sect i ons ; t ypes of br eaks, al i gned sect i ons.

6. 5 Sect i oni ng of si mpl e obj ect s l i ke br acket s, pul l eys et c.

7. Det ai l s & Assembl y dr awi ng :

7. 1 Symbol s used t o show j oi nt s i n chasi s & f r ames.

7. 2 Pr i nci pl es of det ai l & assembl y dr awi ng ; par t cat al ogui ng.

7. 3 Pr act i cal exer ci ses of dr awi ng expl oded vi ews of machi ne
component s & maki ng assembl y dr awi ng.

NOTE :

1. Whenever possi bl e dr awi ng wor k shoul d i nvol ve exempl es
r al evant t o el ect r oni cs di sci pl i ne.

2. Exampl es f r omel ect r oni cs par t s cat al ogue, vi ews of machi ne
el ect r oni c equi pment , chasi s, consol es, PCB ( Pr i nt ed Ci r cui t
Boar d) Hi Fi cabnet s et c. may be used.

PART- I I ( ELECTRONI CS DRAWI NG)

1. Dr aw t he st andar d symbol s of t he f ol l owi ng :

( Di f f er ent pages of I SI st andar d I S; 2032 may be r ef er r ed) :

1. 1 ( a) Resi st or s Capaci t or s: Fi xed, pr eset , var i bl e,
el ect r ol yt r i c and ganged t pes.

( b) I nduct or s : Fi xed, t apped and var i bl e t ypes, RF & AF
41
chokes, Ai r cor ed, Sol i d cor ed & l ami nat ed cor ed.

( c) Tr ansf or mer s : St ep- up, st ep- down. AF & RF t ypes,
Aut o- t r ansf or mer , I F t r ansf or mer .

Ant enna, Chassi s, Ear t h, Loudspeaker , Mi cr ophone, Fuse
I ndi cat i ng l amp, Coaxi al cabl e, Swi t ches- doubl e pol e si ngl e
t hr ow ( DPST) , Doubl e pol e t hr ow ( DPT) and Rot ar y t ypes,
t er mi nal s and connect i on of conduct or s.

1. 2. Act i ve Devi ces:

( a) . Semi conduct or : Rect i f i er di ode, Zener di ode, Var act er
di ode, Tunnel di ode, Phot o, Li ght emi t t i ng di ode ( LED) ,
Bi pol ar t r anssi t or , j unct i on f i el d ef f ect t r ansi st or
( J FET) , Mosf et , Phot o t r ansi st or , Uni j unct i on
t r ansi st or ( UTJ ) , Si l i con cont r ol r ect i f i er ( SCR) ,
Di ac, Tr i acs out l i nes ( wi t h t hei r t ypes number s e. g
TO3, TO5, TO18, TO39, TO65 et c) of t he di f f er ent t ypes
of semi conduct or di odes, Tr ansi st or s Scr s, Di acs,
Tr i acs and I Cs ( al ong wi t h i ndi cat or s f or pi n
i dent i f i cat i on et c. )

1. 3. Tel ephone component s :

( a) . Tel ephone I nst r ument / Component s : Tr ansmi t t er ,
Recei ver , Fi l t er s & Hybr i d t r ansf or mer .

1. 4. Dr aw st andar d symbol s of NOT, AND, NAND, OR, NOR XOR,
Expandabl e & Tr i st at e gat es, Op, Amp, I c, Fl i p- f l ops
( Combi nat i on of 2, 3, 4 i nput gat es shoul d be dr awn) .

2. Dr aw t he f ol l owi ng : ( Wi t h t he hel p of r ough sket ch/ cl ues
gi ven) .

2. 1 Ci r cui t di agr amof a Wei n' s br i dge osci l l at or .

2. 2 Ci r cui t di agr amof a Bat t er y el i mi nat or .

2. 3 Bl ock di agr amof a t ypi cal Radi o r ecei ver .

2. 4 Bl ock di agr amof an El ect r oni c mul t i met er .

2. 5 Ci r cui t of Emer gency l i ght .

2. 6 Ci r cui t di agr amof Vol t age st abi l i zer s.

2. 7 Ci r cui t di agr amof Fan r egul at or .

3. Connect i on wi r i ng di agr ams.

3. 1 Poi nt t o poi nt pi ct or i al .

3. 2 Hi ghway or t r unk l i ne.

3. 3 Base l i ne or ai r l i ne.

42
Exer ci se on r eadi ng & i nt er pr et i ng of wi r i ng di agr ams.

4. Gr aphi cal Repr esent at i on of Dat a : Gener al concept ,
sel ect i on of var i bl es & cur ve f i t t i ng, cur ve i ndent i f i cat i on
zer o poi nt l ocat i on. Use of var i ous gr aph paper and
per par at i on of di agr amf r omgi ven dat a. Bar char t s, pi e
gr aph, pi ct or i al gr aph.

5. Gi ven t he bl ock di agr amof a r adi o r ecei ver on A- 4 si ze,
enl ar ge t he same t o A- 2 si ze.

6. Gi ven t he bl ock di agr amof a TV r ecei ver i n A- 1/ A- 2 si ze,
r educe i t t o A- 3 si ze.

7. Conver t a r ough bl ock di agr amsket ch on A- 4 si ze t o a
f i ni shed bl ock di agr amon A- 2 si ze.

8. P. C. B l ayout of a si ngl e el ect r oni c ci r cui t on a gr aph
sheet . Keepi ng i n vi ew t he act ual si ze of t he component s.

PART- I I I ( I NSTRUMENTATI ON & CONTROL DRAWI NG)

Dr awi ng of common symbol s use i n i nst r ument at i on and si gnal
f l ow gr aph i n cont r ol syst ems. ( Onl y For I nst r ument ai on &
Cont r ol Engi neer i ng)

I NSTRUMENTATI ON SYMBOLS :

Local l y mount ed i nst r ument s, I nst r ument s at cont r ol cent r e,
I nst r ument wi t h t wo ser vi ces, Tr ansmi t t er , Pneumat i c cont r ol
val ve, Hydr aul i c cont r ol val ve, Sol enoi d vol ve, Saf et y
val ve, Sel f oper at ed cont r ol l er , Pr ocess l i ne On- Fi r e
sensor , Poi nt of measur ement , Fl ui d Pr essur e Li ne, El ect r i c
l i ne, Pneumat i c l i ne, Capi l l ar y l i ne, Speci al t ype of
val ves, Met hod t o di f f er ent i at e var i ous pr ocess l i ne usi ng
cur r ent , I dent i f i cat i on t abl e f or i nst r ument at i on di agr am.

I nst r ument at i on di agr am of pr ocess uni t ( At l east t wo
di agr amshoul d be dr awn on one sheet )

43
1. 9 ELEMENTARY WORKSHOP PRACTI CS


L T P
- - 6

I - FI TTI NG SHOP

Topi c Knowl edge/ Ski l l

1. Types and use of maki ng Sel ect and use cor r ect t ool s
and measur i ng t ool s i ncl udi ng t o and measur e as needed,
mi cr omet er , sl i de cal l i per s, Abi l i t y t o measur e wi r e and
var ni er gauge, f eel er gauge, Sheet gauge, di amet er , Radi us
spher o met er . di mensi on.

2. Types and use of vi ce, Sel ect and made cor r ect use of
Cl amps Chi sel , Hammer , Punch appr opr i at e t ool f or speci f i ed
f or met al wor k. j ob.

3. Types and use of f i l es f or Sel ect and made cor r ect use of
Sof t and Har d met al / Al l oys, f i l es on speci f i ed mat er i al s.
Sheet s.

4. Types and use of Gr i ndi ng Sel ect and made cor r ect use of
Machi ne, Gr i ndi ng pol i shi ng appr opr i at e machi nes and t ool s
Machi ne on Mat al s/ Lami nat es. f or speci f i ed gr i ndi ng, buf f i ng
pol i shi ng oper at i ons.
5. Types and use of Hacksaw Sel ect and made cor r ect use of
Power saw and Bl ades on sof t appr opr i at e saw and bl ade f or
and har d met al s / Al l oys / speci f i ed j ob.
Lami nat es/ Sheet s.

6. Types and use of Dr i l l i ng Sel ect and made cor r ect use of
Machi ne, Dr i l l Bi t s, Dr i l l appr opr i at e Dr i l l i ng machi ne
Speeds, I ncl udi ng count er t ool s f or Dr i l l i ng and count er
si nki ng on Met al s, Al l oys, on speci f i ed j ob.
Sheet Met al .

7. Types and use of Tapes and Sel ect and made cor r ect use of
Di es f or i nt er nal and ext er nal appr opr i at e t ool s t o cut
t hr eadi ng. speci f i ed j ob.

8. Types and use of f ast eni ng Sel ect and made cor r ect use of
t ool s and accessor i es such as appr opr i at e t ool s and f ast en-
nut s, bol t s, washer s, sel f i ng mat er i al s t o car r y out a
t api ng, scr ews dr i ver s, al l en f ast eni ng oper at i on on speci f -
key, r i vet i ng t ool s and r i vet i ed j ob.
f or met al and sheet met al .

9. Techni ques of Bi ndi ng and Abi l i t y t o bend al umi ni um
Fol di ng Al umi ni um pi pes upt o pi pes of a gi ven si ze t o a sp-
12 mm. di amet er . eci f i ed j ob shape.
( Exempl e Pr act i ce Ant enna
mar ki ng)
44

J obs t o be Made :

1. Hacksawi ng and Chi ppi ng of M. S.
2. Fi l l i ng Chi pped M. S j ob.
3. Fi t t i ng on r ect angul ar or wquar e M. S. j ob.
4. Maki ng t r angul ar squar or Haxagonal f i gur e i nsi de of M. S.
j ob.
5. Ut i l i t y ar t i cl e t o pr epar e cal l i per , scr ew dr i ver or t r y
squar e.

I I - SHEET METAL SHOP


1. Types and use hand t ool s f or Sel ect and make cor r ect use of
sheet met al wor k cr oss pei n, appr opr i at e mat er i al s and t ool
st r ai ght pei n, bal l pei n mal l et f or speci f i ed sheet met al j ob.
sel ect i on.

2. Types and use of hand shear Sel ect and make cor r ect use of
qui l l ent i ness f or sheet appr opr i at e t ool s/ machi ne f or
cut t i ng. cut t i ng sheet met al speci f i ed
di mensi ons.
3. Techni ques of gr oovi ng Abi l i t y t o per f or mt he speci f i ed
cr easi ng, f ol di ng, cor ner oper at i on on sheet met al t o a
maki ng, bendi ng, ci r cl e gi ven t ol er ance.
cut t i ng.

4. Types and use of engr avi ng Abi l i t y t o engr ave si mpl e
t ool s and machi nes or sheet wor ds on sheet met al .
met al .

J obs t o be Made :

1. ( a) Cut t i ng shear i ng & bendi ng.
( b) Br azi ng pr act i c on smal l pi eces.
2. Maki ng a soap case wi t h M. S. sheet .
3. Maki ng a f unnel wi t h t i n sheet & sol der i ng t he same.
4. Maki ng a cyl i nder & sol der i ng t he same.
5. Pr epar at i on of di f f er ent t ypes of j oi nt s such as Lap
j oi nt - si ngl e seam, Doubl e seam& Cap j oi nt & Hemp &
Wi r ed edge.

I I I - PAI NTI NG SHOP


1. Techni ques of sheet met al Abi l i t y t o pr epar e and t r eat
cl eani ng and sur f ace t r eat ment sur f ace appr opr i at e bef or e
f or spr ay pai nt i ng. spr ay pai nt i ng.

2. Types of pai nt s, sol vant s, Abi l i t y t o sel ect and
t hi nner s, r emover s, br ushes, cor r ect l y use of appr opr i at e
use and car e of br ushes, pai nt pai nt r emover , sol vant , br ush,
pr epar at i on. abi l i t y t o pr epar e pai nt and
t ake car e br ushes.
45
3. Techni que of spr ay pai nt i ng Abi l i t y t o spr ay pai nt on
and use of st enci l s on pai nt Sheet met al t o a speci f i ed
l et t er s and f i gur es on sheet f i ni sh.
met al .

J ob t o be Made :

1. Pr epar at i on of wooden sur f ace f or paper basket or paper
t r ay & pai nt i ng & pol i shi ng t he same.

2. To pr epar e a met el sur f ace

I V- WOOD AND LAMI NATE SHOP


1. Types i mpor t ant pr oper t i es I dent i f y commonl y used
compar at i ve cost s of wood, mat er i al s st at e i mpor t ant
pl aywood var i ous par t i cl e pr oper t i es, est i mat e cost . Se-
boar d, veneer s, f or mi ca, l ect cor r ect mat er i al s( s) f or
Bakel i t e, per spex and common a gi ven assi gnment .
ami ni t i es used f or maki ng
Cabi net s, Fr ames, consol es i n
t he el ect r oni cs f i el d.

2. Types i mpor t ant pr oper t i es I dent i f y commonl y used st at e
compr at i ve cost use of cover i ng i mpor t ant pr oper t i es est i mat e
mat er i al s such as ar t i f i cal cost , sel ect cor r ect mat er i a-
l eat her , Fel t , Cl ot h, Fr ams, l s ( s) f or t he gi ven assi ga-
var i ous t ypes of Tr i ms such as ment .
Al umi ni um st r i ps channel s
cor ner s gr i l l s.

3. Types and use of pl anner , Sel ect and cor r ect l y use of
bi g saw, band saw, ci r cul ar appr opr i at e Saw / Machi ne f or
saw, var i ous bl ades, Gul l ot i ne wood, Lami nat e par i ng, cut t i ng
f or Lami nat e and wood cut t i ng, t o speci f i ed shape and si ze.
Necessar y pr ecaut i ons.

4. Types and uses of hand saw, Sel ect and cor r ect use of
wood chi sel , Wood f i l es, Auger , appr opr i at e t ool s f or car r yi ng
Dr i l l Count er , Si nki ng, sandi ng out speci f i ed oper at i on t o a
f or woods and Lami nat es. f i ni sh.

5. Techni ques of f ast eni ng wood Abi l i t y t o f ast en wood and
and l ami nat es wi t h nai l s, l i mi nat es as speci f i ed.
scr ews, adhesi ves.

6. Techni ques of wor ki ng on Abi l i t y t o cut , J oi n, Dr i l l
per spex- cut t i ng shapi ng, shape per spex t o a gi ven spec-
Dr i l l i ng, hol e cut t i ng j oi ni ng i f i cat i on.
wi t h chl or of or m

7. Techni ques of f i xi ng Abi l i t y t o per f or mgi ven f ast -
f or mi ca, venner , f el t , - eni ng oper at i on t o gi ven
ar t i f i cal l eat her , r exi n, f oam, speci f i cat i on.
gr i l l s, t r i ms on wood, chi p
46
boar d and l ami nat es usi ng
adhesi ves, nai l s as r equi r ed.

8. Techni ques of engr avi ng Abi l i t y t o engr ave si mpl e
si mpl e pat t er n, l et t er s on pat t er ns and l et t er s on l i mi n-
bakel i t e, per spex, f or mi ca and - at es.
si mi l ar .

J obs t o be Made :

1. Pl ai nni ng & Sawi ng Pr act i ce.
2. Lap j oi nt .
3. Mot r i c & Tenon j oi nt .
4. Dovet i al j oi ng.

NOTES :

1. Each t hr ee per i od pr at i cal sessi on i s t o be pr ecebed by one
per i od t ut or i al sessi on f or demonst r at i on/ t heor y l essons.

2. Ext ensi ve use of i l l ust r at i ve di spl ay showi ng cor r ect use,
l i mi t at i ons pr ecaut i ons, pr oper t i es ( As appl i cabl e) of
mat er i al s, t ool s, Machi nes shoul d be used f or t eachi ng
pur pose. Teacher - st udent act i vi t y schedul e shoul d be
pr epar ed t o ensur e t hat t he r equi r ed knowl edge / ski l l
t r ansf er t akes pl ace.

47

1. 10 COMPUTER APLI CATI ON FOR ENGI NEERI NG

[ Common wi t h Ci vi l Engg. , Ci vi l ( Spl . Wi t h Rur al ) ,
Mechani cal Engg. , ( Speci al i sat i on i n Pr oduct i on, Aut omobi l e,
Ref r i ger at i on and Ai r condi t i oni ng) , El ect r oni cs
Engg. , I nst ument at i on and Cont r ol Engg. , Dai r y Engg. , Leat her
Technol ogy, Foot wear and Leat her Goods Tech. , Cer mi cs,
Chemi cal Engg. ( Four year Sandwi t ch) , Chemi cal Tech. ( Rubber
& Pl ast i c) , Chemi cal Tech. ( Fer t i l i zer ) ]
L T P
1 - 3
Rat i onal e:

Comput er s ar e bei ng used f or desi gn and i nf or mat i on
pr ocessi ng i n al l br anches of engi neer i ng. An exposur e t o
f undament al s of comput er pr ogr ammi ng i s ver y essent i al f or
al l di pl oma hol der s. t hi s subj ect has been i ncl uded t o
i nt r oduce st udent s i n t he use and appl i cat i on of comput er s
i n engi neer i ng.


__________________________________________________________________
Sl . No. Uni t s Cover age Ti me
______________________________________________________L___T___P___
1. I nt r oduct i on t o Comput er 5 - -
2. I nt r oduct i on To Oper at i ng Syst em 3 - -
MS DOS/ Wi ndows
3. Ms- Wor d 4 - -
4. Ms- Excel 3 - -
5. Ms- Power Poi nt 3 - -
6. Ms- Access 3 - -
7. I nt r oduct i on t o I nt er net 2 - -
8. Concept of Pr ogr ammi ng 2 - -
_________________________________________________________________
25 - 75
___________________________________________________________________

DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. I nt r oduct i on t o Comput er :

Bl ock Di agr amof Comput er , Types Of Comput er Cent r al
Pr ocessi ng uni t ( Cont r ol uni t , A. L. U. ) & memor y
Uni t . Types of I nput and Out put devi ces and memor i es.
Vi sual Di spl ay Uni t , Keyboar d, Fl oppy di sk dr i ve, Har d di sk
dr i ve, CD- ROM Dr i ve, Magnet i c & Tape Dr i ve

Number syst em( Conver si on) Bi nar y, Oct al , Hexa deci mal
number syst em, Conver si on f r omDeci mal t o Ot her Syst em and
vi ce- ver sa Bi t , Byt e and Wor d.

2. I NTRODUCTI ON TO OPERATI NG SYSTEMS ( MS- DOS/ MS- WI NDOWS: )

What i s oper at i ng syst em, i t s si gni f i cance, Commands of DOS,
Feat ur es/ Appl i cat i on of wi ndow.
48

3. MS WORD:

Fi l e : Open, Cl ose, Save, Save as, Sear ch, Send t o, Pr i nt
Pr evi ew, Pr i nt and Page Set up
Edi t : Cut , Copy, Past e, Of f i ce Cl i pboar d, Sel ect Al l ,
Fi nd, r epl ace, Got o, et c.
Vi ew : Nor mal / Web Layout / Pr i nt Layout ; Tool Bar s;
Header / Foot er ; Zoom, et c.
I nser t : Br eak, Page Number , Dat e & Ti me, Symbol , Comment ,
Ref er ence, et c.
For mat : Font , Par agr aph, Bul l et s & Number i ng, Bor der s &
Shadi ng, Col umn, Change case, Back gr ound, et c.
Tool s : Spel l i ng & Gr ammer , Language, Wor d Count , Let t er s &
Mai l i ng, Opt i ons, Cust omi ze, et c.
Tabl e : Dr aw, I nser t , Del et e, Sel ect , Aut o For mat , Aut oFi t ,
Conver t , Sor t , For mul a, et c.

4. MS EXCEL:

I nt r oduct i on, Use of Tool s/ I cons f or pr epar i ng si mpl e
appl i cat i ons.

5. MS POWER POI NT :

pr esent at i on on Power Poi nt .

6. MS ACCESS :

appl i cat i ons.

7. I nt r oduct i on t o I nt er net :

What i s Net wor k, How t o send & r ecei ve messages, Use of
Sear ch Engi nes, Sur f i ng di f f er ent web si t es. Cr eat i ng Mai l
I D, Use of Br i ef case, Sendi ng. / r epl yi ng emai l s.

8. Concept of Pr ogr ammi ng :
Fl owchar t i ng, Al gor i t hmt echni ques, et c.

Li st Of Pr act i cal s

1. Pr act i ce on ut i l i t y commands i n DOS.
2. Composi ng, Cor r ect i ng, For mat t i ng and Ar t i cl e ( Let t er / Essay/
Repor t ) on MS Wor d and t aki ng i t s pr i nt out .
3. Cr eat i ng, edi t i ng, modi f yi ng t abl es i n MS ACCESS.
4. Cr eat i ng l abel s, r epor t , gener at i on of si mpl e f or ms i n MS
ACCESS.
5. Cr eat i ng si mpl e spr ead sheet , usi ng i n bui l t f unct i ons i n MS
EXCELL.
6. Cr eat i ng si mpl e pr esent at i on on Power Poi nt .
7. Cr eat i ng mai l I D, Checki ng mai l box, sendi ng/ r epl yi ng e-
mai l s.
8. Sur f i ng web si t es, usi ng sear ch engi nes.
49
SECOND YEAR DI PLOMA COURSE I N " ELECTRONI CS ENGI NNERI NG"

2. 1 APPLI ED MATHEMATI CS I I


L T P
3 1 -

Rat i onal e :

The st udy of mat hemat i cs i s an i mpor t ant r equi r ement
f or t he under st andi ng and devel opment of concept s of Engg. The
pur pose of t eachi ng mat hemat i cs t o t he Di pl oma Engg. st udent s
i s t o gi ve t hembasi c f oundat i on and under st andi ng of
mat hemat i cs so t hat t hey can use t he same f or t he
under st andi ng of engi neer i ng subj ect s and t hei r advancement s.

__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________L___T___P___

1. Mat r i ces 15 5 -
2. Or di nar y Di f f er ent i al Equat i ons 15 5 -
3. Di f f er ent i al Cal cul us- I I 15 5 -
4. I nt egr al Cal cul us- I I 15 5 -
5. Pr obabi l i t y & St at i st i cs 15 5 -
___________________________________________________________________
75 25 -
___________________________________________________________________

DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. MATRI CES :

1. 1 Al gebr a of Mat r i ces, I nver se :

Addi t i on, Mul t i pl i cat i on of mat r i ces, Nul l mat r i x and a uni t
mat r i x, Squar e mat r i x, Det er mi nant of a mat r i x, Cof act or s,
Def i ni t i on and Comput at i on of i nver se of a mat r i x.

1. 2 El ement r y Row/ Col umn Tr ansf or mat i on :

Meani ng and use i n comput i ng i nver se and r ank of a mat r i x.

1. 3 Li near Dependence, Rank of a Mat r i x :

Li near dependence/ i ndependence of vect or s, Def i ni t i on and
comput at i on of a r ank of mat r i x. Comput i ng r ank t hr ough
det er mi nant s, El ement ar y r ow t r ansf or mat i on and t hr ough t he
concept of a set of i ndependent vact or s, Consi st ency of
equat i ons.

1. 4 Types of Mat r i ces :

Symmet r i c, Skew symmet r i c, Her mi t i an, Skew her mi t i on,
Or t hagonal , Uni t ar y, di agonal and Tr i angul ar .
50
1. 5 Ei gn Pai r s, Cayl ey- Hami l t on Theor em:

Def i ni t i on and eval uat i on of ei gn val ues and ei gn vect or s of
a mat r i x of or der t wo and t hr ee, Cayl ey- Hami l t on t heor em
( wi t hout Pr oof ) and i t s ver i f i cat i on, Use i n f i ndi ng i nver se
and power s of a mat r i x.

2. ORDI NARY DI FFERENTI AL EQUATI ON :

2. 1 For mat i on, Or der , Degr ee, Types, Sol ut i on :

For mat i on of di f f er ent i al equat i ons t hr ough physi cal ,
geomet r i cal , mechani cal and el ect r i cal consi der at i ons,
Or der , Degr ee and Meani ng of sol ut i on of a di f f er ent i al
equat i on, Li near , Nonl i near equat i on.

2. 2 Fi r st Or der Equat i ons :

Var i abl e seper abl e, equat i ons r educi bl e t o seper abl e f or ms,
Li near and Ber noul l i f or mexact equat i on and t hei r sol ut i ons.

2. 3 Second Or der Li near Equat i on :

Pr oper t y of sol ut i on, Li near equat i on wi t h const ant
coef f i ci ent s, canchy t ype equat i on. Homogeneous and Non-
homogeneous equat i ons, equat i ons r educi bl e t o l i near f or m
wi t h const ant coef f i ci ent s.

2. 4 Si mpl e Appl i cat i ons :

LCR ci r cui t , Mot i on under gr avi t y, Newt on' s l aw of cool i ng,
r adi oact i ve decay, Popul at i on gr owt h, For ce vi br at i on of
a mass poi nt at t ached t o spr i ng wi t h and wi t hout dampi ng
ef f ect . Equi val ence of el ect r i cal and mechani cal syst em

3. DI FFERENTI AL CALCULUS- I I :

3. 1 Funct i on of t wo var i abl es, i dent i f i cat i on of sur f aces i n
space

z=x2 + y2, x2 + y2 =a2 , x + y = 2

x2 y2 z2 x2 y2 z2
- - - + - - - + - - - = 1 - - - - - - - + - - - = 1
a2 b2 c2 a2 b2 c2

3. 2 Par t i al Der i vat i ves :

Di r ect i onal der i vat i ve, Gr adi ent , Use of gr adi ent f , Par t i al
der i vat i ves, Chai n r ul e, Hi gher or der der i vat i ves, Eul ens
t heor emf or homogeneous f unct i ons, J acobi ans.

3. 3 Vect or Cal cul us :

Vect or f unct i on, der i vat i ves, gr adi ent , di ver gence and cur l
51
Some i ndent i t i es among t hese. Fi ve i nt egr al s, doubl e and
t r i pl e i nt egr al , sur f ace i nt egr al , Gr ean, Gauss and st okes
t heor emand appl i cat i on

4. I NTEGRAL CALCULUS - I I

4. 1 Lapl ace Tr ansf or m:

Def i ni t i on, Basi c t heor emand pr oper t i es, Uni t st ep and
Per i odi c f unct i ons, Sol ut i on of or di nar y di f f er ent i al
equat i ons.

4. 2 Bet a and Gamma Funct i ons :

Def i ni t i on, Use, Rel at i on bet ween t he t wo, t hei r use i n
eval uat i ng i nt egr al s.

4. 3 Four i er Ser i es :

Four i er ser i es of f ( n) - n<x<n, Odd and even f unct i on, Meani ng
of t he sumof t he ser i es at var i ous pai r s.

5. PROBABI LI TY AND STATI STI CS :

5. 1 Pr obabi l i t y :

Laws and Condi t i onal pr obabi l i t y

5. 2 Di st r i but i on :

Di scr et e and cont i nuous di st r i but i on.

5. 3 Bi nomi al Di st r i but i on :

Pr oper t i es and appl i cat i on t hr ough pr obl ems.

5. 4 Poi sson Di st r i but i on :

Pr oper t i es and appl i cat i on t hr ough pr obl ems

5. 5 Nor mal Di st r i but i on :

Pr oper t i es and appl i cat i ons t hr ough pr obl ems

5. 6 Met hod of Lease- quar e.

52

2. 2 ELECTRI CAL ENGI NEERI NG- I I


L T P
3 - 2

Rat i onal e :

El ect r i ci t y i s sai d t o be t he l i f e of i ndust r i es. We
can not t hi nk of an i ndust r y wi t hout usi ng el ect r i ci t y. The
el ect r i cal appl i ances commonl y used f or i ndust r i al
appl i cat i on ar e Tr ansf or mer s, D. C. and A. C. mot or s and
gener at or s. t her ef or e basi c knowl edge of t hese appl i ances
shoul d be known t o t he st udent t o f asci l i t at e hi mi n r out i ne
wor ki ng.


__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________L___T___P___

1. A. C. Theor y 15 - -
2. Thr ee Phase Suppl y 12 - -
3. Tr ansf or mer s 12 - -
4. D. C. Machi nes 12 -
5. Synchr onous Machi nes 12 - -
6. I nduct i on Mot or 12 - -
___________________________________________________________________
75 - 50
___________________________________________________________________

DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. 0 A. C. THEORY

1. 1 Repr esent at i on of si nusoi dal quant i t i es by phasor s.

1. 2 Physi cal expl anat i on of t he phase r el at i onshi p bet ween
vol t age and cur r ent when si nusoi dal al t er nat i ng vol t age i s
appl i ed acr oss: -

( a) Pur e r esi st ance,

( b) Pur e i nduct ance and

( c) Pur e capaci t ance.

1. 3 Expl anat i on of i nduct i ve r eact ance, capaci t i ve r eact ance and
t hei r si gni f i cance.

1. 4 Rel at i onshi p bet ween vol t age and cur r ent when al t er nat i ng
vol t age i s appl i ed t o : -

( a) Resi st ance and i nduct ance i n ser i es,
53

( b) Resi st ance and capaci t ance i n ser i es.

1. 5 Sol ut i on and phasor di agr ams f or si mpl e R- L- C ci r cui t s
( Ser i es and par al l el ) ; I mpedance, I mpedance t r i angl e, phase
angl e.

1. 6 Power i n pur e r esi st ance, i nduct ance and capaci t ance; power
i n combi nat i on of R- L- C ci r cui t s; power f act or .

1. 7 Act i ve and r eact i ve cur r ent s and t hei r si gni f i cance;
pr act i cal i mpor t ance of power f act or .

1. 8 Ser i es and par al l el r esonance i n R- L- C ci r cui t s, Q- f act or of
coi l s and capaci t ance.

2. THREE PHASE SUPPLY:

2. 1 El ement ar y i dea about 3- phase suppl y.

2. 2 St ar and del t a connect i on. Rel at i onshi p bet ween phase and
l i ne vol t age and cur r ent s.

2. 3 Power and power f act or i n t hr ee phase syst em and t hei r
measur ement .

2. 4 Compar i son bet ween t hr ee phase and si ngl e phase suppl y.

3. TRANSFORMERS:

3. 1 Pr i nci pl e of oper at i on.

3. 2 E. M. F equat i on, Vol t age & Cur r ent r el at i ons.

3. 3 Const r uct i on and appl i cat i ons of smal l t r ansf or mer s used i n
el ect r oni cs and communi cat i on engg. , const r uct i on of aut o
t r ansf or mer s, const ant vol t age t r ansf or mer .

3. 4 Phasor di agr am of a t r ansf or mer on l oad; Def i ni t i on of
r egul at i on and ef f i ci ency; El ement ar y i dea of l osses i n
t r ansf or mer , open ci r cui t and shor t ci r cui t t est .

4. D. C. MACHI NES:

( a) D. C. Gener at or :

Wor ki ng pr i nci pl e, const r uct i onal det ai l s, e. m. f
equat i on, t ypes of gener at or s and t hei r appl i cat i ons.

( b) D. C. Mot or :

Wor ki ng pr i nci pl e, back e. m. f . , t ypes of D. C. mot or
and el ement ar y i dea of t hei r char act er i st i cs, t or que
equat i on, met hods of speed cont r ol ( Descr i pt i on onl y) .

( c) St ar t er s f or D. C. Machi nes

54
5. SYNCHRONOUS MACHI NES:

( a) Al t er nat or s:
Wor ki ng pr i nci pl e, t ypes of al t er nat or s, const r uct i onal
det ai l s. e. m. f . equat i on, condi t i on f or par al l el
oper at i on.

( b) Synchonous Mot or s:

Wor ki ng pr i nci pl e, const r uct i on det ai l s, vect or
di agr am, ef f ect of exci t at i on on ar mat ur e cur r ent and
power f act or , synchr onous condenser .

( c) Appl i cat i on of synchonous machi nes.

6. I NDUCTI ON MOTORS:

( a) Thr ee Phase I nduct i on Mot or :

Wor ki ng pr i nci pl e and const r uct i onal det ai l s, t ypes of
i nduct i on mot or , sl i p r i ng and squi r r el eage, sl i p i n
i nduct i on mot or s, speed t or que char act er i st i cs,
st ar t i ng and speed cont r ol , appl i cat i on of i nduct i on
mot or s i n i ndust r y.

( b) Si ngl e Phase I nduct i on Mot or :

Pr i nci pl e of oper at i on and const r uct i onal det ai l s of
si ngl e phase FHP i nduct i on mot or s ( Spl i t phase,
capaci t or st ar t capaci t or r un, shaded pol e, r el uct ance
st ar t , A. C. ser i es, uni ver sal , hyst er i si s, ser vo and
st epper mot or s t hei r appl i cat i ons) .

( c) St ar t er s f or I nduct i on mot or s.

55
ELECTRI CAL ENGI NEERI NG- I I LAB

Li st Of Exper i ment s

1. To ver i f y t hat i n an A. C. ci r cui t , t he phasor sum( not t he
al gebr ai c sum) of cur r ent s at any j unct i on i s zer o.

2. To f i nd t he vol t age- cur r ent r el at i onshi p i n a R- L ser i es
ci r cui t and t o measur e power and power f act or of t he
ci r cui t .

3. To f i nd f or a f i l ament l amp : -

( a) Var i at i on of r esi st ance wi t h t emper at ur e.

( b) Var i at i on of t emper at ur e wi t h vol t age.

( c) Var i at i on of r esi st ance wi t h vol t age.

( d) Var i at i on of power wi t h vol t age.

4. To measur e power and power f act or i n t hr ee phase syst em by
t wo wat t met er met hod.

5. To det er mi ne t he ef f i ci ency and r egul at i on of a t r ansf or mer
by per f or mi ng di r ect l oadi ng.

6. To measur e t he i nduced emf of separ at l y exci t ed D. C.
gener at or as a f unct i on of f i el d cur r ent .

7. To measur e t he t er mi nal vol t age of a separ at l y exci t ed D. C.
gener at or as a f unct i on of l oad cur r ent .

8. To measur e t he t er mi nal vol t age of a D. C. shunt gener at or as
a f unct i on of l oad cur r ent .

9. To measur e t he speed of a separ at el y exci t ed D. C. mot or as a
f unct i on of l oad t or que at r at ed ar mat ur e vol t age.

10. To obser ve t he di f f er ence i n t he st ar t i ng cur r ent at
swi t chi ng on si ngl e phase capaci t or st ar t i nduct i on mot or
wi t h : -

( a) The capaci t or di sconnect ed and

( b) The capaci t or connect ed.

Al so t o det er mi ne how t o r ever se t he di r ect i on of r ot at i on.

11. To st ar t a Thr ee Phase i nduct i on mot or and t o det er mi ne i t s
sl i p at var i ous l oads.

12. To det er mi ne V cur ves of a synchr onous mot or .

56

2. 3 I NDUSTRI AL ELECTRONI CS AND TRANSDUCERS

L T P
3 - 2

Rat i onal e :

Measur ement of di f f er ent par amet er s i n r equi r ed i n
i ndust r i es t o mai nt ai n t he pr oduct wi t hi n speci f i ed l i mi t s.
The measur ement can be done by di r ect or i ndi r ect met hods.
Tr ansducer s ar e used as senci ng el ement s i n i ndi r ect syst em
of measur ement s. The st udent equi pped wi t h t he knowl edge
about t hyr i st er s, opt oel ct r oni c devi ces wi l l pr ove usef ul i n
t he wor l d of wor k.


__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________L___T___P___

1. Thyr i st er s & Thei r Appl i cat i on 18 - -
2. I nduct i on Heat i ng 3 - -
3. Di el ect r i c Heat i ng 6 - -
4. Tr ansducer s 18 -
5. Pr ocessi ng of Tr ansducer s Si gnal s 9 - -
6. Opt oel ect r oni c Devi ces 21 - -
___________________________________________________________________
75 - 50
___________________________________________________________________

DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. THYRI STORS AND THEI R APPLI CATI ONS

1. 1 Name, symbol and t ypi cal appl i cat i ons of member s of
t hyr i st or f ami l y.

1. 2 SCR, Tr i ac and Di ac- Basi c st r uct ur e, oper at i on, V- I
char act er i st i cs and r at i ngs, gat e ci r cui t s, r at i ngs,
t r i gger i ng pr ocess and t r i gger i ng ci r cui t s, t ur n of f met hods
and ci r cui t s, sel ect i ons of heat si nks, mount i ng of
t hyr i st or on heat si nks, basi c i dea of pr ot ect i on of
t hyr i st or ci r cui t s.

1. 3 Oper at i on, V- I char act er i st i cs, equi val emt ci r cui t and
par amet er s of an UJ T: Descr i pt i on of UJ T r el axat i on
osci l l at or , use of UJ T r el axat i on osci l l at or f or t r i gger i ng
t hyr i st or s.

1. 4 Di ac SCR and Tr i ac swi t chi ng ci r cui t s l i ke aut omat i c bat t er y
char ger , vol t age r egul at or , emer gency l i ght , al ar mci r cui t s,
t i me del ay r el ay ci r cui t s and ci r cui t s f or over cur r ent and
over vol t age pr ot ect i on.

57
1. 5 Si ngl e phase, var i ous t ypes of phase cont r ol l ed r ect i f i er s
usi ng SCR f or r esi st i ve and i nduct i ve l oad expl anat i on usi ng
waveshapes and appr opr i at e mat hemat i cal equat i on ( No
der i vat i on) .
A. C. phase cont r ol usi ng SCRs and t r i acs, Appl i cat i on
of phase cont r ol l ed r ect i f i er s and A. C. phase cont r ol
ci r cui t s i n i l l umi nat i on cont r ol , t emper at ur e cont r ol ,
var i abl e speed dr i ves usi ng d. c. mot er s and smal l a. c.
machi nes.

1. 6 Hal f wave, f ul l wave ( i ncl udi ng br i dge) pol y phase
r ect i f i er s usi ng SCRs; expl anat i on usi ng wave shapes and
f or mul a ( no der i vat i on) . Oper at i on of t hr ee phase br i dge
cont r ol l ed r ect i f i er and i t s appl i cat i ons.

1. 7 Pr i nci pl e of oper at i on of basi c i nver t er ci r cui t s, basi c
ser i es and par al l el commut at ed i nver t er s, pr i nci pl e of
oper at i on of cycl oconver t er , chopper s and dual conver t er ,
ment i on of appl i cat i ons.

2. PRI NCI PLES AND APPLI CATI ONS OF I NDUCTI ON AND DI ELECTRI C
HEATI NG ( No Mat hemat i cal Tr eat ment )

I nt r oduct i on, i mpr ot ance of heat i ng i n i ndust r y, Pr i nci pl e
of i nduct i on heat i ng, I ndust r i al appl i cat i ons of i nduct i on
heat i ng, Pr i nci pl e of di el ect r i c heat i ng, I ndust r i al
appl i cat i ons of di el ect r i c heat i ng.

3. TRANSDUCERS:

Basi c i dea and pr i nci pl e of oper at i on and t hei r use i n
measur i ng physi cal par amet er s of t he f ol l owi ng t ypes of
t r ansducer s.

Tr ansducer Typi cal Appl i cat i ons

3. 1 Var i bl e Resi st ance Type

Pot ent i omet r i c Resi st ance Di spl acement and f or ce
st r ai n gauge. Tor que and Di spl acement .

Resi st ance Ther momet er . Temper at ur e.

Ther mi st er . Temper at ur e.

3. 2 Var i abl e Capaci t ance Type

Var i abl e capaci t ance Di spl acement and pr essur e.
pr essur e gauge.

Capaci t or mi cr ophone. Speed, noi se

58

Di el ect i r c gauge. Li qui d l evel & Thi ckness.

3. 3 Var i abl e I nduct ance Type

Di f f er ent i al Tr ansf or mer . Pr essur e, f or ce, di spl acement
and posi t i on.

Magnet ost r i cat i on gauge. For ce, pr essur e, sound.

3. 4 Pi ezoel ect r i c Type

Cr yst al Mi cr ophone, Cr yst al Osci l l at or

4. PROCESSI NG OF TRANSDUCER SI GNALS:

4. 1 Char act er i st i cs of i nst r ument at i on ampl i f i er s i n r espect of
i nput i mpedance, out put i mpedance, dr i f t , dc of f set , noi se,
gai n common mode r ej ect i on, f r equency r esponse et c. Rel at i ng
t he sui t abi l i t y of t hese char act er i st i cs f or ampl i f yi ng
si gnal s f r omvar i ous t r ansducer s.

4. 2 Bl ock di agr amand basi c concept of open l oop and cl osed l oop
syst ems.

5. OPTOELECTRONI C DEVI CES:

5. 1 Basi c pr i nci pl e and char act er i st i cs of phot o sour ces and
phot o det ect or , Phot o r esi st er s, phot o di odes, phot o
t r ansi st or s, phot o el ect r i c cel l s, LCDs, LEDs and
phot ocuopl er s.

5. 2 LED- Mat er i al , Const r uct i on, Wor ki ng, Power & Ef f i ci ency,
Char act i st i cs and modul at i on BW. Laser , Semi conduct or Laser

5. 3 Phot o Det ect or s - Opt i cal det ect i on Pr i nci pl es, P- N
phot odi ode, Aval anche Phot odi ode.

5. 4 El ect r o- Opt i c Ef f ect - I nt egr at ed opt i cal Devi ces, Magnet o-
Opt i c Ef f ect , Acoust o- Opt i c Ef f ect .

5. 5 Sensor s & Di spl ay Devi ces - Opt i cal Fi ber Sensor s, Di spl ay
Devi ces, LCD di spl ay, Numer i c Di spl ay.
( Onl y Br i ef descr i pt i on of above)

LI ST OF BOOKS

1. M. H. Rashi d- " Power El ect r oni cs Ci r cui t s, Devi ces &
Appl i cat i on" - P. H. I
2. J . Mi chael J acob - " Power El ect r oni cs : Pr i nci pl e and
Appl i cat i on" - Vi ks Publ i shi ng House Pvt . Lt d.
3. Si ngh J aspr i t - " Opt oel ect r oni cs An I nt r oduct i on t o
Mat er i al s and Devi ces" - McGr aw- Hi l l
4. C. S. Ranj an- " I nst r ument at i on Devi ces & Syst ems" - Tat a
McGr aw Hi l l .
59

I NDUSTRI AL ELECTRONI CS AND TRANSDUCERS LAB

Li st Of Exper i ment

1. I dent i f i cat i on of var i ous t ypes of packages and t er mi nal s of
var i ous l ow and hi gh power t hyr i st or s ( SCR and Tr i ac ) .

2. To det er mi ne and pl ot f i r i ng char at er i st i cs of SCR : -

( a) By var yi ng t he anode t o chat hode vol t age.

( b) By var yi ng t he gat e cur r ent .

3. Obser vi ng vol t age waveshapes at var i ous poi nt s of UJ T
r el axat i on osci l l at or ci r cui t .

4. Obser vat i on of waveshapes at r el evant poi nt s of t he ci r cui t
of a si ngl e phase cont r ol l ed r ect i f i er usi ng SCR and UJ T
r el axat i on osci l l at or .

5. To det er mi ne t he f i r i ng char act er i st i cs of Tr i ac i n
di f f er ent mode i . e. Mode- I ( pl us) , Mode- I ( mi nus) , Mode- I I I
( pl us) , Mode- I I I ( mi nus) .

6. Obser ve t he waveshapes and measur e a. c. and d. c vol t age at
var i ous poi nt s of a t hr ee phase br i dge r ect i f i er ci r cui t .

7. Obser ve t he waveshapes and measur e a. c. and d. c. vol t age at
var i ous poi nt s of a t hr ee phase SCR cont r ol l ed br i dge
r ect i f i er ci r cui t .

8. Test an a. c. phase cont r ol ci r cui t usi ng t r i ac and obser ve
waveshapes and vol t ages at r el evant poi nt s i n ci r cui t (
whi l e usi ng f or l amp i nt ensi t y cont r ol and/ or a. c. f an speed
cont r ol ) .

9. To st udy t he wor ki ng of a si ngl e phase SCR/ t r ansi st or
i nver t er ci r cui t by obser vi ng waveshapes at i nput and
out put .

10. To measur e f or ce and pr essur e by usi ng st r ai n gauge
t r ansducer .
11. To obser ve t he wor ki ng of cr yst al mi cr ophone.

12. To obser ve t he wor ki ng pr i nci pl e of f ol l owi ng devi ces i n
pr act i cal ci r cui t : -

( a) Li ght Dependent Resi st or ( LDR ) .
( b) Phot o el ect r i c cel l .
( c) LED and LCDs.
( d) Aval ancha Phot odi ode
( e) Opt i cal f i br e sensor

13. To measur e vol t ages at di f f er nt poi nt s of a ci r cui t usi ng a
l i ght sensi t i ve devi ce as ON- OFF cont r ol .
60
2. 4 NETWORK, FI LTERS AND TRANSMI SSI ON LI NES

( Common wi t h I nst r ument at i on & Cont r ol Engi neer i ng and
Comput er Engi ner i ng)

L T P
2 2/ 2 2

Rat i onal e :

The el ect r oni c ci r cui t s ar e t oo much compl i cat ed. To
under st and t he wor ki ng of el ect r oni c ci r cui t ar y a syst emat i c
knowl edge of t he t ool s of ci r cui t anal ysi s i s r equi r ed. A
st udent havi ng knowl edge of t he basi c t ool s l i ke net wor k
t hr or ems one por t / t wo por t net wor k, symmet r i cal / asymmet r i cal
net wor k, at t enuat or s, f i l t er s and t r ansmi ssi on l i nes wi l l be
abl e t o shar e any t ype of r esponsi bi l i t y i n t he i ndust r y
at mospher e.


__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________L___T___P___

1. Revi ew of Net wor k Theor ms 2 1 -
2. Net wor ks 9 4 -
3. Symmet r i cal & Asymmet r i cal Net wor k 10 5 -
4. At t emuat or s 4 2 -
5. Fi l t er s 9 5 -
6. Tr ansmi ssi on Li nes 16 8 -
___________________________________________________________________
50 25 50
___________________________________________________________________

DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. REVI EWOF NETWORK THEOREMS:

Revi ew of t he f ol l owi ng, net wor k t heor em; super posi t i on,
Theveni n' s Nor t on' s and maxi mumpower t r ansf er .

2. NETWORKS:

2. 1 One Por t Net wor k : Ser i es and par al l el t uned ci r cui t ,
expr essi on f or t hei r i mpedance at any f r eququency and at
r esonance i n t er ms of Q and component val ues ( L. C. & R ) .
Band wi dt h of t uned ci r cui t i n t er ms of r esonance f r equency
and Q.

2. 2 Two Por t ( Four Ter mi nal s Net wor ks : Basi c concept of t he
f ol l owi ng t er ms :

( a) Symmet r i cal and asymmet r i cal net wor ks.

( b) Bal anced and unbal ance net wor k,

61
( c) T- net wor k, Ladder net wor k, Lat t i ce net wor k, L Net wor k,
Br i dge T- net wor k.
( d) Repr esent at i on of a t wo por t " Bl ock Box" i n t er ms of
Z, Y and H par amet er s and ment i on of appl i cat i on t o
t r ansi st or as a t wo por t net wor k.

3. SYMMETRI CAL AND ASYMMETRI CAL NETWORK :

3. 1 Symmet r i cal Net wor k :

( a) Concept and si gni f i cance of char act er i st i cs i mpedance,
pr opagat i on const ant , at t enuat i on const ant , phase shi f t
const ant and i nser t i on l oss.

( b) Expr ssi on f or char act er i st i c i mpedance, pr opagat i on
const ant , at t enuat i on const ant and phase- shi f t const ant
i n t er ms of Zo, Zoc and Zsc f or t he f ol l owi ng

( i ) T Net wor k.

( i i ) n ( pi ) Net wor k.

3. 2 Asymmer t r i cal Net wor k :

( a) Concept and si gni f i cance of i t er at i ve i mpedance i mage
i mpedance, i mage t r ansf er const ant and i nser t i on l oss.

( b) The hal f sect i on ( L- sect i on) : Spl i t t i ng of symmet r i cal
T & n( pi ) sect i ons i nt o hal f sect i ons, der i vat i on of
i t er at i ve i mpedence, i mage i mpedence open and shor t
ci r cui t i mpedence of hal f sect i on.

3. 3 St ar - Del t a Tr ansf or mat i on : Equi val ence of T and n( pi ) net wor k.

4. ATTENUATORS:

4. 1 Uni t s of at t enuat i on ( deci bl e and neper s)

4. 2 Gener al char act er i st i cs of at t enuat or s.

4. 3 Anal ysi s and desi gn of si mpl e at t enuat or of f ol l owi ng t ypes

( a) Symmet r i cal T and n t ype.

( b) L t ype.

5. FI LTERS:

5. 1 Br i ef i dea of t he uses of f i l t er s net wor ks i n di f f er nt
communi cat i on syst em.

5. 2 Connect i ng of l ow pass, hi gh pass, band pass and band st op
f i l t er s.

5. 3 Theor em connect i ng at t enuat i on const ant a and
char act er i st i cs i mpedence ( Zo) det er mi nat i on of cut of f
62
f r equency const ant K sect i on.

5. 4 Pr ot ot ype f i l t er sect i on

( a) T and n l ow pass f i l t er sect i on.

- React ance f r equency char act er i st i cs of l ow pass and i t s
si gni f i cance.

- At t enuat i on Vs f r equency; phase shi f t Vs f r equency
char act er i st i cs i mpedance Vs f r equency of T and n.

- Si mpl e desi gn pr obl ems of pr ot ot ype l ow pass sect i on.

5. 5 Act i ve Fi l t er :

Basi c Concept of act i ve f i l t er and compar i son wi t h passi ve.

( a) Op. amp. i nt er gr at er ci r cui t , basi c l ow pass act i ve
f i l t er , Fi r st and Second or der l ow pass But t er wor t h
f i l t er - Fr equency r esponse.

( b) Op. amp. di f f er ent i at or ci r cui t , basi c hi gh pass act i ve
f i l t er , Fi r st and Second or der hi gh pass But t er wor t h
f i l t er - Fr equency r esponse.

( c) Basi c concept of band pass f i l t er , Wi de and nar r ow band
pass act i ve f i l t er .

( d) Basi c concept of band r ej ect f i l t er , wi de and nar r ow
band r ej ect f i l t er .

( e) Al l pass f i l t er , Fr equency r esponse

5. 6 Cr yst al Fi l t er :

( a) Cr yst al and i t s equi val ent ci r cui t .

( b) Desi gn pr oper t i es of pi ezoel ect r i c f i l t er s and t hei r
use.

5. 7 Equal i zer s :

Gener al I nt r oduct i on.

6. TRANSMI SSI ON LI NE:

6. 1 Tr ansmi ssi on l i nes and t hei r appl i cat i on : Shapes of
di f f er ent t ypes of t r ansmi ssi on l i nes; i ncl udi ng 300 ohm
ant enna f eeder cabl e, 75 ohmco- axi al cabl e, opt i cal f i br e
cabl e, Al so ot her di f f er ent t ypes of cabl es.

6. 2 Di st r i but ed ( or pr i mar y) const ant s of a t r ansmi ssi on l i ne
equi val ent ci r cui t of i nf i ni t e l i ne;

6. 3 Necessi t y of t he concept of an i nf i ni t e l i ne; Def i ni t i on of
char act er i st i c i mpedance of l i ne ; concept of shor t l i ne
63
t er mi nat i on i n Zo cur r ent s no vol t ages l ong an i nf i ni t e
l i ne; gr aphi cal r epr esent at i on; pr opagat i on const ent ,
at t enuat i on and phase shi f t const ant of t he l i ne.

6. 4 Rel at i onshi p of char act er i st i cs i mpedence, pr opagat i on
canst ant , at t enuat i on const ant and phase const ant i n t er mof
di st r i but ed const ant s of t he l i ne, smi t h char t s.

6. 5 Condi t i ons f or mi ni mumdi st or t i on and mi ni mumat t enuat i on of
si gnal on t he l i ne; necessi t y and di f f er ent met hods of
l oadi ng t he communi cat i on l i nes.

6. 6 Concept of r ef l ect i on and st andi ng waves on a t r ansmi ssi on
l i ne; def i ni t i on of r ef l ect i on coef f i ci ent i n t er ms of
char act er i st i cs i mpedance and l oad i mpedance; Def i ni t i on of
st andi ng wave r at i o ( SWR) , r el at i on bet ween VSWR and
vol t age r ef l ect i on coef f i ci ent , maxi mi mi mpedance on a l i ne
i n t er mof char act er i st i cs i mpedance and VWSR.

6. 7 Tr ansmi ssi on l i ne equat i on; expr essi on f or vol t age, cur r ent
and i mpedance at a poi nt on t he l i nes f or l i nes wi t h and
wi t hout l osses. Expr essi on f or t he i mput i mpedance of t he
l i ne. Sol vi ng Tr ansmi ssi on l i ne pr obl ems usi ng Smi t h Char t .

6. 8 I nput i mpedance of an open and shor t ci r cui t ed l i ne and i t s
gr aphi cal r epr esent at i on.

6. 9 Tr ansmi ssi on l i ne at hi gh f r equency, ef f ect of hi gh
f r equenci es on t he l osses of a t r ansmi ssi on l i ne;
Appl i cat i on of t r ansmi ssi on l i ne as a r eact i ve component s
and i mdedance t r ansf or mer ( e. g. quar t er wave and
hal f wave t r ansf or mer ) .

6. 10 Pr i nci pl e of i mpedance mat chi ng usi ng si ngl e st ub;
compar i son of open and shor t ci r cui t st ubs.

6. 11 Expr essi on f or char act er i st i c i mpedance of open wi r e and
coaxi al l i nes ( No der i vat i on) .

LI ST OF BOOKS

1. J . P. Ryder - Net wor k Fi l t er s & Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne- PHI
2. A. Chakr avor t y- An I nt r oduct i on t o Net wor k, Fi l t er s &
Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne- Dhanpat r ai & Co.
3. D. R. Chaudhr y- Net wor k Anal ysi s- Dhanpat Rai & Co.
4. V. K. Aat r e- Net wor k Theor y & Fi l t er Desi gn- New Age
I nt er nat i onal Pub.

64
NETWORK, FI LTERS AND TRANSMI SSI ON LI NES LAB

Li st Of Exper i ment

1. Exper i ment al ver i f i cat i ons of t he Theveni n' s and Nor t on' s
t heor mwi t h an a. c. sour ce.

2. Exper i ment al var i f i cat i ons maxi mumpower t r ansf er t heor m.

3. To measur e t he char act er i st i cs i mpedance of a symet r i cal T/ n
( pi ) net wor k.

4. To measur e t he i mage i mpedance of a gi ven asymmet r i cal T/ n
( pi ) net wor ks.

5. To desi gn and measur e t he at t enuat i on of a symmet r i cal
T/ n( pi ) t ype at t enuat or .

6. For a pr ot ot ype l ow pass f i l t er :

( a) Det er mi ne t he char act er i st i cs i mpedance exper i ment al l y.

( b) Pl ot t he at t enuat i on char act er i st i cs.

7. For a pr ot ot ype hi gh pass f i l t er :

( a) Det er mi ne t he char act er i st i cs i mpedance exper i ment l y.

( b) To pl ot t he at t enuat i on char act er i st i c.

8. ( a) To pl ot t he i mpedance char act er i st i c of a pr ot ot ype
band pass f i l t er .

( b) To pl ot t he at t enuat i on char act er i st i c of a pr ot ot ype
band pass f i l t er .

9. ( a) To pl ot t he i mpedance char act er i st i c of m- der i ved l ow
pass f i l t er .

( b) To pl ot t he at t enuat i on char act er i st i c of a m- der i ved
hi gh pass f i l t er .

10. To desi gn I st or der and I I nd or der act i ve LPF f i l t er usi ng
I C 741 and dr aw t he f r equency r esponse cur ve.

11. To desi gn I st or der and I I nd or der act i ve HPF f i l t er usi ng
I C 741 and dr aw t he f r equency r esponse cur ve.

12. Measur ement of char act er i st i cs of a shor t t r ansmi ssi on l i ne.

13. Measur ement of L & C of l ossl ess t r ansmi ssi on l i ne.

14 Measur ement of Zo of l ossl ess t r ansmi ssi on l i ne.

15. Measur ement of At t enuat i on of l ossl ess t r ansmi ssi on l i ne.
16. Measur ement of Vel oci t y of Pr opagat i on i n l ossl ess
t r ansmi ssi on l i ne.
65

2. 5 ELECTRONI C DEVI CES AND CI RCUI TS


L T P
3 - 2
Rat i onal e :

El ect r oni cs has become so much cl osel y associ at ed wi t h
nor mal l i f e and i ndust r i es t hat basi c knowl edge about t he
act i ve and passi ve devi ces used i n el ect r oni cs
i nst r ument at i on has become an i mpr ot ant t ool f or t he mi ddl e
l evel t echni cal man power . Rout i ne pr obl ems of mai nt enance
and r epai r can be deal t successf ul l y by a di pl oma st udent i f
he i s equi pped wi t h t he wor ki ng and ci r cui t r y associ at ed
wi t h di f f er ent t ype of ampl i f i er s, t uned vol t age ampl i f i er s,
osci l l at or s, mul t i vi br at or , t uned based ci r cui t s used i n
CRO, oper at i onal ampl i f i er and waveshapi ng ci r cui t s.

__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________L___T___P___

1. Mul t i st age Tr ansi st or 6 - -
Ampl i f i er
2. Tr ansi st or Audi o Power Ampl i f i er s 6 - -
3. Feed Back Ampl i f i er s 6 - -
4. Tuned Vol t age Ampl i f i er s 4 -
5. Si nusoi dal Osci l l at or s 6 - -
6. Waveshapi ng Ci r cui t s 9 - -
7. Mul t i vi br at or Ci r cui t s 6 - -
8. Oper at i onal Ampl i f i er 16 - -
9. Ti mer I c 4 - -
10. Regul at ed Power Suppl y 6 - -
11. I nt r oduct i on To Mi cr o El ect r oni cs 6 - -
___________________________________________________________________
75 - 50
___________________________________________________________________

DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. MULTI STAGE TRANSI STOR AMPLI FI ERS:

1. 1 Need of mul t i st age ampl i f i er , di f f er ent coupl i ng schemes and
t hei r wor ki ng, br i ef ment i on of appl i cat i on of each of t he
t ype of coupl i ng.

1. 2 Wor ki ng of R. C. coupl ed and t r ansf or mer coupl ed mul t i st age
ampl i f i er , appr oxi mat e cal cul at i on of vol t age gai n f or a t wo
st age R- C coupl ed ampl i f i er .

1. 3 Fr equency r esponse of R- C coupl ed and t r ansf or mer coupl ed
ampl i f i er s and i t s physi cal expl anat i on, def i ni t i on and
physi cal si gni f i cance of t he t er mas bandwi dt h, upper and
66
l ower cr oss over f r equenci es et c.

1. 4 Di r ect coupl ed ampl i f i er and i t s l i mi t at i ons di f f er ent i al
ampl i f i er t ypi cal ci r cui t s di agr amand i t s wor ki ng.

2. TRANSI STOR AUDI O POWER AMPLI FI ERS:

2. 1 Di f f er ence bet ween vol t age and power ampl i f i er , i mpor t ance
of i npedance mat chi ng i n power ampl i f i er , col l ect or
ef f i ci ency of power ampl i f i er .

2. 2 Typi cal si ngl e ended power ampl i f i er and i t s wor ki ng,
gr aphi cal met hod f or cal cul at i on of out put power , heat
di ssi pat i on cur ve and i mpor t ance of heat , si nks, cl ass A,
cl ass B, cl ass C ampl i f i er ( wi t hout der i vat i on) .

2. 3 Wor ki ng pr i nci pl e of push pul l ampl i f i er and ci r cui t s, i t s
advant ages over si ngl e ended power ampl i f i er , cr oss over
di st or t i on i n cl ass B oper at i on and i t s r educt i on,
di f f er ent dr i ver st ages f or push pul l ampl i f i er ci r cui t .

2. 4 Wor ki ng pr i nci pl e of compl ement ar y symmet r y push pul l
ci r cui t and i t s advant ages.

2. 5 Boot st r ap t echni que i n ampl i f i er s.

2. 6 Tr ansf or mer l ess audi o power ampl i f i er s and t hei r t ypi cal
appl i cat i on.

2. 7 Ment i on of at l east one pol ul ar I C wi t h i t s bl ock di agr am,
Pi n conf i gur at i on and i t wor ki ng of each t ype of power
ampl i f i er .

3. FEED BACK AMPLI FI ERS:

3. 1 Basi c pr i nci pl e and t ypes of f eed back.

3. 2 Der i vat i on of expr essi on f or t he gai n of an ampl i f i er
empl oyi ng f eed back.

3. 3 Ef f ect of negat i ve f eedback on gai n, st abi l i t y, di st or t i on
and band wi dt h ( Onl y physi cal expl anat i on )

3. 4 Typi cal f eedback ci r cui t s :

( a) A. C. coupl ed ampl i f i er s wi t h emi t t er by- pass, capaci t or
r emoved.

( b) Emi t t er f ol l ower and i t s appl i cat i on, si mpl e
mat hemat i cal anal ysi s f or vol t age gai n and i nput
i mpedance of above ci r cui t s.

4. TUNED VOLTAGE AMPLI FI ERS:

4. 1 Cl assi f i cat i on of ampl i f i er s on t he basi s of f r equency.

4. 2 Revi ew of basi s char act er i st i cs of t unned ci r cui t s, ( Ser i es
67
and Par al l el )

4. 3 Si ngl e and Doubl e t uned ampl i f i er , t hei r wor ki ng pr i nci pl es
and f r equency r esponse ( no mat hemat i cal der i vat i on ) .
Concept s of neut r al i zat i on.

4. 4 St agger ed t uned ampl i f i er and t ypi cal appl i cat i ons i n br i ef .

Pi n conf i gur at i on and i t wor ki ng of each t ype of Tuned
ampl i f i er .

5. SI NUSOI DAL OSCI LLATORS:

5. 1 Appl i cat i on of osci l l at or s.

5. 2 Use of posi t i ve f eedback/ negat i ve r esi st ance f or gener at i on
of osci l l at i on, bar khawn' s cr i t er i on f or osci l l at i ons.

5. 3 Di f f er ent osci l l at or s ci r cui t s, t uned col l ect or , Har t l ey,
col pi t t s, phase shi f t , Wi en' s br i dge and cr yst al osci l l at or
and t hei r wor ki ng pr i nci pl es ( no mat hemat i cal der i vat i on ) .

Pi n conf i gur at i on and i t wor ki ng of each t ype of osci l l at or s.

6. WAVESHAPI NG CI RCUI TS:

6. 1 Gener al i dea about di f f er ent waveshapes.

6. 2 Revi ew of t r ansi ent phenomena i n R- C and R- L ci r cui t s.

6. 3 R- C and R- L di f f er ent i at i ng ci r cui t s and i nt egr at i ng
ci t cui t s.
Thei r appl i cat i ons ( physi cal expl anat i on f or
squar e/ r ect angul ar i nput waveshapes onl y) .

6. 4 Di ode cl i pper s ser i es and shunt bi ased t ype doubl e cl i pper
ci r cui t s.

6. 5 Zener di ode cl i pper ci r cui t s.

6. 6 Use of t r ansi st or f or cl i ppi ng.

Di ode cl ampi ng ci r cui t f or cl ampi ng t o negat i ve peak,
posi t i ve peak or any ot her l evel s f or di f f er ent i nput
wavef or ms ( e. g si ne, squar e, t r i angul ar ) .

7. MULTI VI BRATOR CI RCUI TS:

7. 1 I deal t r ansi st or swi t ch; expl anat i on usi ng C. E. out put
char act er i st i cs, cal cul at i on of component val ues ( col l ect or
and base r esi st or s) f or a pr act i cal t r ansi st or swi t ch.

7. 2 Tr ansi st or swi t chi ng t i me. Use of speed up capaci t or
( Physi cal expl anat i on) .

68
7. 3 Basi c concept of wor ki ng of col l ect or coupl ed bi st abl e,
monost abl e and st abl e mul t i vi br at or ci r cui t s i ncl udi ng
pr i nci pl e of t r i gger i ng.

7. 4 Oper at i on of Schmi t t t r i gger , cal cul at i on of upper t r i gger
pot ent i al ( UTP) and l ower t r i gger pot ent i al ( LTP) .

7. 5 Ment i on of appl i cat i ons of mul t i vi br at or s and Schmi t
t r i gger . I t s use as wavef or mgener at or .

7. 6 Tr ansi st or i sed vol t age cont r ol l ed osci l l at or ( basi c)
pr i nci pl e onl y.

Pi n conf i gur at i on and i t wor ki ng of each t ype of
Mul t i vi br at or ci r cui t s.

8. OPERATI ONAL AMPLI FI ERS:

8. 1 Speci f i cat i ons of i deal oper at i onal ampl i f i er and i t s bl ock
di agr am.

8. 2 Def i ni t i on of i nver t i ng and noni nver t i ng i nput s,
di f f er ent i al vol t age gai n and i nput and out put of f set ,
vol t age i nput of f set cur r ent , i nput bi as cur r ent , common
mode r ej ect i on r at i o ( CMMR) , power suppl y r ej ect i on r at i o
( PSRR) and sl ew r at e.

8. 3 Met hod of of f set nul l adj ust ment s, use of op. amp. as an
i nver t er scal e changer , adder , subt r act or , di f f er ent i al
ampl i f i er , buf f er ampl i f i er , di f f er ent i at or , i nt egr at or ,
compar at or , Schmi t t Tr i gger , Gener at i on of Squar e and
Tr i angul ar Wavef or m, l og and ant i - l og ampl i f i er s, PLL and
i t s appl i at i on and I C power ampl i f i er .

8. 4 I C OP- AMP Appl i cat i on :

I nver t i ng/ Noni nver t i ng VCVS i nt egr at or s, Di f f er ent i at or s
CCVS and VCCS i nst r ument at i on ampl i f i er s, Act i ve f i l t er ( LP,
HP and Not ch) , Osci l l at or s. Log/ Ant i l og modul es, Pr eci si on
r ect i f i er , Peak det ect or , Sampl e and Hol d Ci r cui t , I C
anal og mul t i pl i er appl i cat i on, Anal og mul t i pl exer and
demul t i pl exer .

9. Ti mer I c. :

Bl ock di agr amof I c t i mer ( such as NE 555) and i t s wor ki ng,
use of 555 t i mer as monost abl e and ast abl e mul t i vi br at or ,
and wavef or mgener at or .

10. Regul at ed Power Suppl y

10. 1 Concept of r egul at i on.

10. 2 Basi c r egul at or ci r cui t s ( usi ng zener di ode) .

69
10. 3 Concept of ser i es and shunt r egul at or ci r cui t s.

10. 4 Thr ee t er mi nal vol t age r egul at or I cs ( posi t i ve negat i ve and
var i abl e) appl i cat i on. Bl ock di agr am, Pi n conf i gur at i on and
wor ki ng of popul ar r egul at or I C.

10. 5 OP- AMP r egul at or s, I C r egul at or s, Fi xed Vol t age r egul at or s,
( 78/ 79, XX) 723 I C r egul at or s ( Cur r ent Li mi t i ng, Cur r ent
Fol d Back) , SMPS.

11. I nt r oduct i on t o Mi cr oel ect r oni cs-

- Advant ages of i nt egr at i on, Tyes of i nt egr at ed ci r cui t s,
Monol i t hi c and Hybr i d ci r cui t s.

- Di f f er ent st ages of f abr i cat i on of I Cs- Epi t axi al
Gr owt hh, Oxi dat i on and f i l mdeposi t i on, Di f f usi on and

I on I npl at at i on, Li t hogr aphy & Et chi ng. ( Onl y br i ef
i dea of al l )

- Maski ng, Sel ect i ve dopi ng, Fi ne- l i ne l i t hogr aphy and
i sol at i on f or Monol i t hi c ci r cui t s.

- I nt r oduct i on t o monol i t hi c devi ce el ement s such as BJ T,
MOS, t r ansi st or and i nt egr at i on of ot her ci r cui t
el ement s.

- Ver y l ar ge scal e i ngegr at i on ( V. L. S. I . ) .

( Onl y br i ef i dea)

LI ST OF BOOKS

1. Bhar gava, Kul shr esht ha & Gupt a - " Bai sc El ect r oni cs & Li near
Ci r cui t s" - Tat a Mcgr aw- Hi l l .
2. Mal vi no, A. P. - " El ect r i ni cs Pr i nci pl es" - Tat a Mcgr aw-
Hi l l .
3. Sedr a, Adel S. Smi t h, Kennet h. C. " Mi cr o El ect r oni cs
Ci r cui t s" - Oxf or d Uni ver si t y Pr ess 5t h Edt i on

70
ELECTRONI C DEVI CES AND CI RCUI TS LAB

Li st of Exper i ment

1. To measur e t he over al l gai n of t wo st age R. C. coupl ed
ampl i f i er at 1 Khz and not e t he ef f ect of l oadi ng of second
st age on t he f i r st st age.

2. To pl ot t he f r equency r esponse of R- C soupl ed ampl i f i er .

3. ( a) To pl ot t he l oad Vs out put power char act er i st i cs t o
det er mi ne t he maxi mumsi gnal i nput f or undi st or t ed
si gnal out put .

( b) The above exper i ment i s t o be per f or med wi t h si ngl e
ended power ampl i f i er ; Tr ansi st or i zed push; pul l
ampl i f i er ; Compl - ement ar y Symmet r y power Ampl i f i er .

4. To obser ve t he ef f ect of a by- pass capaci t or by measur i ng
vol t age gai n and pl ot t i ng of f r equency r esponse f or a si ngl e
st age ampl i f i er .

5. To measur e i nput and out put i mpedance of a f eedback
ampl i f i er wi t h and wi t hout by- pass capaci t or .

6. Measur ement of vol t age gai n i nput and out put i mpedance and
pl ot t i ng of f r equency r esponse of an emi t t er f ol l ower
ci r cui t .

7. Measur ement of r esonant f r equency, pl ot t i ng of t he r esponse
cur ve ( i . e. gr aph bet ween i nput f r equency and i mpedance )
and cal cul at i on of Q wi t h t he hel p of t hi s cur ve f or ser i es
and par al l el r esonant ci r cui t .

8. To measur e t he f r equency r esponse of a si ngl e st age t uned
vol t age ampl i f i er and cal cul at i on of t he Q of t he t uned
ci r cui t l oad.

9. Obser ve and pl ot t he out put waveshapes of ;

( a) R- C di f f er ent i at i ng ci r cui t s.

( b) R- C i nt egr at i ng ci r cui t s f or squar ewave i nput ( OBser ve
t he ef f ect of R- C t i me const ant of t he ci r cui t s on t he
out put waveshape f or bot h t he ci r cui t s) .

10. ( a) Obser ve t he out put wavef or ms of gi ven bi ased and
unbi ased ser i es and shunt cl i ppi ng ci r cui t s, f or
posi t i ve and negat i ve peak cl i ppi ng ci r cui t s, f or
posi t i ve and negat i ve peak cl i ppi ng of a si ne wave
usi ng swi t chi ng di odes and D- C sour ces and compar e i t
wi t h i nput wave.

( b) Obser ve t he out put wave shape of gi ven doubl e cl i pper
ci r cui t usi ng di odes and D- C sour ces.

71

( c) Obser ve t he out put wave shape of gi ven zener di ode and
t r ansi st or cl i pper ci r cui t s f or posi t i ve peak, negat i ve
peak and doubl e cl i ppi ng si ne ( or ot her ) waveshapes.

11. To cl amp squar e wave t o t hei r posi t i ve and negat i ve peaks
and t o a speci f i ed l evel .

12. To measur e I c and Vce f or t r ansi st or when I b i s var i ed f r om
zer o t o maxi mumval ue and measur e t he val ur of Vce and I c
f or sat ur at i on at a gi ven suppl y, vol t age and l oad.

13. To t est a t r ansi st or schmi t t t r i gger ci r cui t , obser ve and
pl ot t he waveshapes at var i ous poi nt s.

14. Use of Op- Amp. ( f or I C- 741) as I nver t i ng and non- i nver t i ng
ampl i f i er , adder , compar at or , buf f er , scal e changer .

15. Si mpl e wor ki ng ci r cui t s usi ng NE555.

16. To det er mi ne t he r ange of f r equency var i at i on of a RC phase
shi f t osci l l at or .

17. To t est adj ust abl e I C r egul at or and cur r ent r egul at or .

18. I dent i f i cai t on, Pi n conf i gur at i on and basi c wor ki ng of
di f f er ent pol ul ar I C' s - Exm. - Power ampl i f i er , Osci l l at or ,
Tuned ampl i f i er , Mul t i vi br at or , Ti mer .

72
2. 6 PRI NCI PLES OF COMMUNI CATI ON ENGI NEERI NG

( Common wi t h Comput er Engi neer i ng)

L T P
3 - 2
Rat i onal e :

Communi cat i on of si gnal s at di st ant pl aces pl ays an
i mpr ot ant r ol e i n modr en i ndust r i al , commer i cal and
sci ent i f i c r esear ch or gani sat i ons. A st udent havi ng basi c
knowl edge about t he component s of communi cat i on such as
modul at i on, demodul at i on, t r ansmi l t er s, r ecei ver s and
r ecei vi ng el ement s wi l l be usef ul f or t he i ndust r i es.

__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________L___T___P___
1. I nt r oduct i on 3 - -
2. Ampl i t ude Modul at i on 3 - -
3. Fr equency Modul at i on 3 - -
4. Phase Modul at i on 4 -
5. Pul se Code Modul at i on 6 - -
6. Pr i nci pl e of A. M. Modul at or s 6 - -
7. Pr i nci pl e of F. M. Modul at or s 6 - -
8. Demodul at i on of A. M. Waves 6 - -
9. Demodul at i on of F. M. Waves 6 - -
10. Tr ansmi t t er s 6 - -
11. Radi o Recei ver s 6 - -
12. Ant ena & Wave Pr opagat i on 10 - -
13. Communi cat i on Medi a 4 - -
14. Modems & Mul t i pl exer s 6 - -
___________________________________________________________________
75 - 50
___________________________________________________________________

DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. I NTRODUCTI ON

1. 1 Br i ef i dea of var i ous t ypes of communi cat i on syst em.

1. 2 Need of modul at i on and demodul at i on i n communi cat i on syst em.

1. 3 Types of modul at i on- Br i ef descr i pt i on and t ypi cal
appl i cat i on of AM, FM, phase modul at i on and pul se modul at i on
( PAM, PPM and PCM ) .

2. AMPLI TUDE MODULATI ON

2. 1 Der i vat i on of expr essi on f or an ampl i t ude modul at ed wave.
Car r i er and si de bands, modul at i on i ndex and dept h of
modul at i on.

2. 2 Rel at i ve power di st r i but i on i n car r i er and si de bands.

73
2. 3 El ement ar y i dea of DSB, DSB- SC, SSB, SSB- SC modul at i on and
t hei r compar i son.

2. 4 Vest i gi al si de band modul at i on and i t s appl i cat i on.

3. FREQUENCY MODULATI ON

3. 1 Der i vat i on of an expr essi on f or f r equency modul at ed wave and
i t s f r equency spect r um ( wi t hout anal ysi s of Bassel =
f unct i on ) Modul at i on i ndex, Maxi mumf r equency devi at i on and
devi at i on r at i o.

3. 2 Advant ages and di sadvant ages of FM over AM i n communi cat i on
syst ems based on consi der at i on of band wi dt h r equi r ement and
noi se.

4. PHASE MODULATI ON

Expr essi on of phase modul at ed wave and i t s compar i son wi t h
f r equency modul at i on. ( Br i ef i nt r oduct i on onl y)

5. PULSE CODE MODULATI ON

5. 1 El ement r y i dea of sampl i ng t heor y and pul se modul at i on;
Shanon' s t heor mand codi ng t echni que, Quant i zat i on ( Br i ef
i dea onl y) .

5. 2 Ti me Di vi si on and f r equency di vi si on mul t i pl exi ng, CDMA,
WDMA, FDMA and TDMA ( Br i ef I dea Onl y) .

5. 3 PCM syst em, Types of PCM and i t s appl i cat i on.

5. 4 Di gi t al Modul at i on Techni ques ( ASK, FSK, PSK, DPSK) ( Br i ef
I dea Onl y) .

6. PRI NCI PLE OF AM MODULATORS

6. 1 Wor ki ng pr i nci pl es and t ypi cal appl i cat i on of

- Col l ect or Modul at or .

- Base Modul at or .

- Bal anced Modul at or .

6. 2 Si ngl e- Si de- Band ( SSB ) gener at i on and i t s t ypi cal
appl i cat i ons.

7. PRI NCI PLE OF FM MODULATORS

7. 1 Wor ki ng pr i nci pl e and appl i cat i ons of r eact ance t ube
modul at or , var act or di ode modul at or and ar mst r ong phase
modul at or .

7. 2 Li mi t er , pr e- emphasi s and de- emphasi s i n FM communi at i on
syst em.

74
8. DEMODULATI ON OF AM WAVES

8. 1 Pr i nci pl e of demodul at i on of AM wave usi ng di ode det ect or
ci r cui t ; concept of di agonal cl i ppi ng and f or mul a f or RC
t i me const ant f or mi ni mumdi st or t i on ( No der i vat i on) .

8. 2 Compar i son of t ypi cal di ode det ect or ci r cui t s i n a Radi o and
TV r ecei ver .

9. DEMODULATI ON OF FM WAVES

9. 1 Basi c pr i nci pl es of det ect i on of FM waves.

9. 2 Fost er - seel y di scr emi nat or and i t s wor ki ng pr i nci pl es.

9. 3 Wor ki ng of Rat i o- det ect or ci r cui t and i t s advant age over
Fost er - seel y di scr i mi nat or ci r cui t s.

9. 4 Basi c pr i nci pl e of Quadr at ur e det ect i on.

10. TRANSMI TTERS

10. 1 Cl assi f i cat i on of t r ansmi t t er s on t he basi s of power ,
f r equency and modul at i on.

10. 2 Bl ock di agr am of an AM t r ansmi t t er s and wor ki ng of each
st age. Low l evel and Hi gh l evel modul at i on.

10. 3 Bl ock di agr amand wor ki ng pr i nci pl e of r eact ance t ube and
Ar mst r ong FM t r ansmi t t er s.

11. RADI O RECEI VER

11. 1 Br i ef descr i pt i on of cr yst al and TRF r adi o r ecei ver s; Need
f or and pr i nci pl es of super het er odyne r adi o r ecei ver .

11. 2 Bl ock di agr amof super - het er odyne AM r ecei ver , f unct i on of
each bl ock and t ypi cal wavef or ms at t he i nput and out put of
each bl ock.

11. 3 Bl ock di agr amof an FM r ecei ver , f unct i on of each bl ock and
wave/ f or ms at i nput and out put at di f f er ent bl ocks.

12. ANTENNA AND PROPAGATI ON

12. 1 Physi cal concept of r adi at i on of el ect r omagnet i c ener gy f r om
an ant enna, r el at i onshi p bet ween t he di r ect i on of el ect r i c
and magnet i c f i el ds wi t h di r ect i on of pr opagat i on; concept
of pol ar i sat i on of EM waves.

12. 2 El ect r omagnet i c spect r umand i t s var i ous r ange VLF, LF, HF,
VHF, UHF, Mi cr o wave, Opt i cal waves et c.

12. 3 Def i ni t i on and physi cal concept s of t he t er ms used wi t h
ant ennas l i ke poi nt sour ce, gai n, power gai n, di r ect i vi t y
aper t ur e, ef f ect i ve ar ea, r edi at i on pat t er n, ( f i el d
st r engt h, power and phase) beam angl e, beam wi dt h and
75
r adi at i on r esi st ance.

12. 4 Types of ant ennas- Br i ef descr i pt i on, char act er i st i cs and
t ypi cal appl i cat i ons of medi um wave ant enna, shor t wave
ant enna, HF ant enna, VHF, UHF and Mi cr owave ant enna e. g. ,
hal f wave di pol e, gr ound pl ane, yagi and f er r i t r od ant enna
i n t r ansi st or r ecei ver . Br i ef i dea about Rhombi c ant enna,
di sh ant enna, Hor n, Par abol i c r ef l ect or and Lens ant enna.

12. 5 Ant enna ar r ays- Br i ef descr i pt i on of br oad si de and end f i r e
ar r ays, t hei r r adi at i on pat t er n and appl i cat i on ( wi t hout
anal ysi s) ;

12. 6 Basi c i dea about di f f er ent modes of r adi o wave pr opagat i on-
gr ound wave pr opagat i on, space wave pr opagat i on and sky wave
pr opagat i on, t hei r char act er i st i cs and t ypi cal ar eas of
appl i cat i on. ( e. g. medi um wave, shor t wave, TV
communi cat i on. )

12. 7 Expl anat i on of t he t er ms- cr i t i cal f r equency, maxi mum usabl e
f r equency ( MUF) and ski p di st ance.

13. Communi cat i on Medi a: - Tel ephone Li nes, Twi st ed Pai r Wi r e,
Co- axi al Cabl e, Fi br e opt i cs.

14. Modems - Basi c wor ki ng pr i nci pl e of modems and t hei r
appl i cat i on

15. Mul t i pl exer s- Di ght al Mul t i pl exer s- Synchr onous and
Asynchr onous( Br i ef I dea Onl y) .

Li st of Books

1. Si mon Hayki n- Communi cat i on Syst em- J ohn Wi l ey & Sons.
2. Kennedy & Davi s- El ect r oni c Communi cat i on Syst em - Tat a
Mcgr aw Hi l l .

76
PRI NCI PLE OF COMMUNI CATI ON ENGI NEERI NG LAB


1. ( a) To obser ve an AM wave on CRO pr oduced by a st andar d
si gnal gener at or usi ng i nt er nal and ext er nal
modul at i on.
( b) To measur e t he modul at i on i ndex of t he wave obt ai ned i n
above exper i ment .

2. ( a) To obt ai n an AM wave f r oma col l ect or modul at or ci r cui t
and obser ve t he Ampat t er n on CRO.
( b) To measur e i ndex of modul at i on of t he AM si gnal f or
di f f er ent l evel of modul at i on si gnal .

3. To obt ai n a FM wave f r omr eact ance t ube modul at or / vol t age
cont r ol l ed osci l l at or ( usi ng 8038 of 566) ci r cui t and
measur e t he f r equency devi at i on f or di f f er ent modul at i ng
si gnal .

4. To obt ai n modul at i ng si gnal f r oman AM det ect or ci r cui t and
obser ve t he pat t er n f or di f f er ent RC t i me const ant s and
obt ai n i t s opt i mumval ue f or l east di st or t i on.

5. To obt ai n modul at i ng si gnal f r oma FM det ect or ( Fost er -
seel y/ Rat i o det ect or / quadr at ur e det ect or ) Ci r cui t ( or usi ng
2211 or PLL 565) and pl ot t he det ect or char act er i st i cs.

6. To obt ai n AM- SB f r omBal anced modul at or . ( BM025 may be
used) .

7. To det ect AM- SB by usi ng SSB det ect or . ( SL 640C may be
used) .

8. To i dent i f yi ng di f f er ent st ages of r adi o r ecei ver and I C
used at each st age and pl ot t he sensi t i vi t y char act er i st i cs
of a r adi o r ecei ver and det er mi nat i on of t he f r equency f or
maxi mumsensi t i vi t y.
9. To pl ot t he sel ect i vi t y char act er i st i cs of a r adi o r ecei ver .

10. To pl ot t he f i del i t y char act er i st i cs of a r adi o r ecei ver .

11. ( a) To pl ot t he r adi at i on pat t er n of di r ect i onal and
omndi r ect i onal ant enna.
( b) To pl ot t he var i at i on of f i el d st r engt h of r adi at ed
wave, wi t h di st ance f r oma t r ansmi t t i ng ant enna.

12. Tuni ng and al i gnement of r adi o r ecei ver .
13. Ci r cui t t r aci ng and f aul t f i ndi ng of di f f er ent st ages of
r adi o r ecei ver .
14. Si mpl e demonst r at i on, ASK, FSK and PSK t hr ough t r ai ni ng ki t s

NOTE : - Ant enna si mul at or devel oped by TTTI can be used f or
t hi s exper i ment .
77

2. 7 PRI NCI PLE OF DI GI TAL ELECTRONI CS

Comput er Engi neer i ng, I nf or mat i on Technol ogy)

L T P
3 - 3


__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________L___T___P___
Par t - 1
2. Number Syst em 6 - -
3. Codes, Code Conver si on & Par i t y 3 - -
4. Logi c Gat es 6 - -
5. Logi c si mpl i f i cat i ons 6 - -
6. Logi c Fami l i es & Di gi t al I Cs 6 - -
Par t 2- Combi nat i onal Logi c Ci r cui t s
7. Ar i t hemet i c oper at i ons 6 - -
8. Encoder , Decoder s & Di spl ay 9 - -
Devi ces Associ at ed Ci r cui t s,
Mul t i pl exer & Demul t i pl exer
Par t - 3 Sequent i al Logi c Ci r cui t s
9. Fl i p Fl ops 4 - -
10. Count er s 6 - -
11. Shi f t Regi st er s 4 - -
Par t - 4
12. Memor i es 6 - -
13. A/ D and D/ A Conver t er s 6 - -
14. Ar t hamet i c Ci r cui t s 4 - -
___________________________________________________________________
75 - 75
___________________________________________________________________

DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. I NTRODUCTI ON TO DI GI TAL ELECTRONI CS:

1. 1 Basi c di f f er ence bet ween anal og and di gi t al si gnal .

1. 2 Appl i cat i on and advant ages of di gi t al si gnal pr ocessi ng.

2. NUMBER SYSTEM:

2. 1 Bi nar y, Oct al and Hexadeci mal number syst em; conver si on f r om
deci mal oct al and hexadeci mal t o bi nar y and vi ce- ver sa.
2. 2 Bi nar y addi t i on, subst r act i on, mul t i pl i cat i on and di vi si on
i ncl udi ng bi nar y poi nt s.

2. 3 1' s and 2' s compl ement s met hoof subst r act i on.

3. CODES, CODE CONVERSI ON AND PARI TY:
78

3. 1 The 8421 and excess- 3 codes; ment i on of ot her popul er BCD
codes.

3. 2 Addi t i on of 8421, BCD coded number s i t s l i mi t at i ons and
excess- 3 coded number s.

3. 3 Gr ay code, Gr ay t o bi nar y conver si on and vi ce- ver sa.

3. 4 Basi c concept of par i t y, si ngl e and doubl e par i t y and er r or
det ect i on.

4. LOGI C GATES:

4. 1 Def i ni t i on, symbol s and t r ut h t abl es of NOT, AND, OR, NAND,
NOR, EXOR Gat es.

4. 2 Concept of negat i ve and posi t i ve l ogi c.

5. LOGI C SI MPLI FI CATI ONS

5. 1 Bool ean al gebr a, Kar naugh- mappi ng ( upt o 4 var i bl es) and
si mpl e appl i cat i on i n devel opi ng combi nat i onal l ogi c
ci r cui t s.

5. 2 I mpl ement at i on of l ogi c equat i ons wi t h gat es.

5. 3 Use of NAND and NOR gat es as uni ver sal gat es.

6. LOGI C FAMI LI ES AND DI GI TAL I CS:

6. 1 Logi c f ami l y cl assi f i cat i on :

( a) Def i ni t i on of SSI , MSI , LSI , VLSI .

( b) Bi pol ar Logi c, Di ode Logi c, Tr ansi st or Logi c
I nt ver t er , TTL l ogi c, MOS, CMOS l ogi c, l ogi c ECL

( c) Sub- cl assi f i cat i on of TTL and MOS l ogi c f ami l i es.

( d) Char act er i st i cs of TTL and MOS Di gi t al gat es del ay,
speed of noi se mar gi n, l ogi c l evel s, power di ssi pat i on,
FAN- I N, FAN- OUT, power suppl y r equi r ement s and
compar i son bet ween TTL and MOS I Cs.

6. 2 Logi c Ci r cui t s :

( a) Open col l ect or and t o t empol e out put ci r cui t oper at i on
f or a st andar d TTL, NAND gat e.

( b) MOS ci r cui t oper at i on f or a st andar d gat e ( NOR) .

6. 3 Tr i st at e Swi t ch : Nor mal l y open and nor mal l y cl osed swi t ch.

6. 4 Fami l i ar i sat i on wi t h commer i cal di gi t al I C gat es, Thei r
number i dent i f i cat i on and Pi n conf i gur at i on.
79

7. ARI THMETI C OPERATI ONS:

7. 1 Desi gn of Excl usi ve Or , Hal f adder and Hal f subt r act or .

7. 2 Desi gn of Ful l adder ci r cui t s and i t s oper at i on.

7. 3 Desi gn of Ful l subt r act or ci r cui t s and i t s oper at i on.

7. 4 Some exampl es ( ci r cui t s) of code conver t or s.

8. ENCODER, DECODERS & DI SPLAY DEVI CES ASSOCI ATED CI RCUI TS:

8. 1 LED, LCD, seven segment di spl ay, basi c oper at i on of var i ous
commonl y used t ypes.

8. 2 Four Decoder ci r cui t s f or 7 segment di spl ay.

8. 3 Basi c deci mal t o BCD encoder ci r cui t s.

8. 4 Use of decoder s/ dr i ver I Cs wi t h r ef er ence t o commer i cal I Cs.

8. 5 Basi c Mul t i pl exer and Demul t i pl exer

9. FLI P FLOPS:

9. 1 Oper at i on usi ng wavef or ms and t r ut h t abl es of f ol l owi ng f l i p
f l ops.
RS, T, RST, D, J K, Mast er / Sl ave J K Fl i p Fl ops ment i on of
commonl y used I Cs Fl i p f l ops.

10. COUNTERS:

10. 1 Count er s cl assi f i cat i on.

10. 2 Bi nar y and decade count er s.

10. 3 Di vi de by N count er s.

10. 4 Pr ogr ammabl e asynchr onous count er s.

10. 5 Down count er s up/ down count er oper at i ons.

10. 6 Pr eset t abl e asynchr onous count er s.

10. 7 Di f f er ence bet ween asynchr onous and synchr onous count er s.

10. 8 Ri ng count er s wi t h t i mi ng di agr am.

10. 9 Fami l i ar i zat i on wi t h commer i cal TTL/ CMOS count er I Cs.

11. SHI FT REGI STERS:

11. 1 I nt r oduct i on and Basi c concept s i ncl udi ng shi f t l ef t and
shi f t r i ght .

11. 2 Ser i al i n ser i al out .
80

Ser i al i n par al l el out .

Par al l el i n ser i al out .

Par al l el i n par al l el out .

11. 3 Uni ver sal shi f t r egi st er .

11. 4 Fami l i ar i sat i on wi t h common TTL/ CMOS I Cs.

11. 5 Buf f er r egi st er , Tr i st at e Buf f er Regi st er .

12. MEMORI ES:

12. 1 Cl assi f i cat i on accor di ng t o t he f ol l owi ng heads.

( a) Vol at i l e and non- vol at i l e memor i es.

( b) Randomaccess memor i es and sequent i al access.

( c) Semi conduct or and non- semi conduct or memor i es.

( d) Dest r uct i ve and non- dest r uct i ve memor i es.

12. 2 Semi - conduct or ROMs, PROMs, EPROM, SRAM, DRAM, Basi c
st r uct ur e and wor ki ng of CCD, R/ Wmemor y.

13. A/ D AND D/ A CONVERTERS:

13. 1 Use of A/ D and D/ A conver t er s.

13. 2 Bi nar y r esi st er net wor k R- 2R net wor k.

13. 3 D/ A conver t er usi ng R- 2R.

13. 4 UP, UP/ Down count er t ype A/ D conver t er .

13. 5 Successi ve appr oxi mat i on.

13. 6 Basi c concept s of par r al l el A/ D conver t er .

13. 7 Two bi t A/ D conver t er .

14. ARI THMETI C CI RCUI TS: I deas About

14. 1 Basi c Ar i t hmet i c l ogi c uni t s appl i cat i ons.

14. 2 Bl ock di agr amexpl anat i on of bi nar y mul t i pl i er ci r cui t .

Li st of Books

1. Mal vi no & Leach- Di gi t al Pr i nci pl es & Appl i cat i on-
Mcgr aw Hi l l - 5t h Edi t i on.
2. Mano, M. Mor r i s- Di gi t al Logi c and Comput er Desi gn- Pr ent i c
Hal l ( I ndi a)

81
PRI NCI PLE OF DI GI TAL ELECTRONI CS- LAB


1. Do at l east 20 exper i ment s f ami l i ar zat i on wi t h br ead- boar d.

Fami l i ar zat i on Wi t h TTL And MOS I Cs.

2. I dent i f i cat i on of I c- nos, Pi n- nos, I c t ypes.

3. To obser ve t hat l ogi c l ow and l ogi c hi gh do not have same
vol t age val ue i n i nput and out put of l ogi c gat e.

4. To obser ve t he pr opagat i on del ay of TTL l ogi c gat e.

5. Obser vat i on of t he di f f er ence bet ween MOS and TTL gat es
under t he f ol l owi ng heads

( a) Logi c l evel s.

( b) Oper at i ng vol t ages.

( c) Pr opagat i on del ay.

Di spl ay Devi ces And Associ at ed Ci r cui t s.

6. Fami l i ar i sat i on and use di f f er ent t ypes of LEDs common
anode and common cat hode seven segment di spl ay.

7. Use of 7447 BCD t o 7- segment decoder .

Logi c Gat es.

8. Ver i f i cat i on of t r ut h t abl e f or 2 I nput NOT, AND, OR, NAND,
NOR, XOR Gat es.

Desi gn And I mpl ement at i on Of Si mpl e Logi c Ci r cui t s.

9. To const r uct a 4- bi t even/ odd par i t y gener at or / checker usi ng
XOR gat es and t o ver i f y t hei r t r ut h t abl es.

10. To const r uct hal f adder and hal f subt r act or usi ng XOR and
NAND gat es ver i f i cat i on of t hei r t r ut h t abl es.

11. To const r uct a f ul l adder ci r cui t wi t h XOR and NAND gat es.

12. ( a) St udy of 3 bi t adder ci r cui t i mpl ement ed wi t h or and
NAND gat es.

( b) To const r uct 4 bi t adder and f ul l subt r act or usi ng f ul l
adder chi p 7480 and NAND gat es.

13. ( a) To ver i f y t he t r ut h t abl e of 4 bi t adder I C chi p 7483.

( b) To const r uct t he 4 bi t adder / 2' s compl ement subt r act or
82
usi ng 7483 and NAND gat es.

Fl i p Fl ops.

14. To ver i f y t he t r ut h t abl e f or sel ect ed posi t i ve edge
t r i gger ed and negat i ve edge t r i gger ed F/ F of J - K and D t ype.

Count er s

15. To const r uct and ver i f y t r ut h t abl e f or asynchr onous bi nar y
and decade usi ng J - K f l i p f l ops.

16. ( a) To const r uct di vi ce by 60 count er usi ng r i ppl e.

( b) To use count er I C chi p 7493 i n t he di vi de by ei ght mode
and di vi de by si xt een mode.

( c) To const r uct a di vi de by 100 count er usi ng CMOS.

17. To const r uct a di vi de by 60 count er s usi ng synchr onous
count er I C chi ps.

Regi st er s.

18. To const r uct a 4 bi t buf f er r egi st er usi ng 4 bi t r egi st er I C
chi p.

19. To const r uct a 4 bi t uni ver sal shi f t r egi st er usi ng f l i p
f l ops.

20. To use a 4035 B uni ver sal shi f t r egi st er .

Mul t i pl exer s And Demul t i pl exer s.

21. To decode a 3 l i ne t o 8 l i ne encode f r om8 l i ne t o 3 l i ne
and t o obser ve i nput s and out put s.

22. Si ngl e pl us t o 16 l i ne decoder and obser vat i on out put af t er
a 16 t o 4 l i ne encoder .

23. To use ALU chi p f or sel ect ed ar i t hmat i c and l ogi c
oper at i ons.

83

2. 8 ELECTRONI CS WORKSHOP
L T P
0 0 6

PART- A ELECTRI CAL WORKSHOP

GENERAL OBJ ECTI VES

Af t er t he compl et i on t hi s cour se t he l ear ner wi l l be abl e t o

1. Become f ami l i ar wi t h domest i c and semi - domest i c i ndust r i al
wi r i ng pr act i ce.

I NSTRUCTI ONAL OBJ ECTI VES

Af t er compl et i ng t hi s cour se t he l ear ner wi l l be abl e t o

1. Pl an and Wi r e a smal l domest i c bui l di ng gi ven t he l oad
r equi r ement .

2. Speci f y t he wi r i ng pl anes of semi - i nsdust r i al i nst al l at i ons
wi t h t hr ee phase suppl y and a maxi mumof 5 KVA l oad.

Exer ci ses To Be Per f or med No. of t ur ns
r eqd.

1. I dent i f i cat i on and st udy of commonl y used 1
el ect r i cal mat er i al s such as wi r es, cabl es,
swi t ches, f uses, coi l i ng, r oses, bat t ens,
cl eat s and al l i ed i t ems.

2. I dent i f i cat i on and st udy of var i ous t ool s 1
used i n El ect r i cal Wor kshop and saf et y
mesaur es.

3. Maki ng connect i on of si ngl e l amp and t hr ee 1
pi n pl ug socket t o suppl y usi ng bat t en wi r i ng.

4. Maki ng El ect r i cal connect i on f or st ai r case 1
wi r i ng.

5. Maki ng El ect r i cal connect i on f or a t ube l i ght 1
and door bel l .

6. Wi r e a mai ns out l et pannel consi st i ng of a 1
speci f i ed combi nat i on of 5 AMP; 15 AMP,
Socket , Mai n swi t ch, I ndi cat i ng l amp and Fuse
l i nks.

7. Gi ven t he l oad r equi r ement s, pr epar e t he 2
wi r i ng di agr am f or a smal l El ect r oni c/
El ect r i cal Labor at or y/ Wor kshop usi ng ener gy
84
met er , MDB and SDBS and det ai l s of sub-
ci r cui t s, Pr ot ect i ve devi ce, cabl es/ wi r es
shoul d be speci f i ed. The wi r i ng shoul d assume
t he avai l abi l i t y of 3 phase 4 wi r e
mai ns suppl y near t he l abor at or y/ wor kshop. - - - - - - - - - -
Tot al t ur ns r equi r ed 8
- - - - - - - - - -

PART- B. ELECTRONI CS WORKSHOP

GENERAL OBJ ECTI VE

Af t er compl et i on of i nst r uct i on i n t hi s subj ect t he st udent
wi i l : -

1. Devel op ski l l i n sel ect i on and use of commonl y used t ool s,
equi pment , component s i n a gi ven si t uat i on.

2. Devel op ski l l i n wi r i ng, sol der i ng and desol der i ng wor ks.

3. Devel op ski l l i n t r aci ng ci r cui t s of si mpl e ( anal ouge and
di gi t al ) el ect r oni c assembl y.

I NSTRUCTI ONAL OBJ ECTI VE

Af t er compl et i on of i nst r uct i on i n t he subj ect t he st udent
wi l l be abl e t o : -

1. St at e t he cor r ect name and f unct i on of di f f er ent t ool s and
accessor i es, such as : -

Tool s

Pl i er s, Wi r e cut t er , Wi r e st r i pper , Tweezer , Sol der i ng i r on,
Desol der i ng t ool s, Neon t est er and Scr ew dr i ver s.

Accessor i es

1. I ncl udi ng Tapes, Sol der s, Sol der s t i ps, Fl uxes; De- sol der i ng
wi ck, Sol der cl eani ng f l ui ds, Sl eeves, Tags.

2. Demonst r at e t he cor r ect use of accessor i es ment i oned i n
( 1) above.

3. Sel ect i on and use of gener al pur pose El ect r oni c t est and
measur i ng equi pemnt : -

3. 1 Gi ven any of t he wavef r omgener at or s speci f i ed i n equi pment
85
t ype ( a) bel ow wi t h i t s cont r ol s set at r andom, t he st udent
shoul d be abl e t o oper at e/ adj ust t he necessar y cont r ol t o
demonst r at e/ any desi r ed wavef or m on t he appr opr i at e
measur i ng equi pment , speci f i ed i n ( b) bel ow.

3. 2 Gi ven any measur ement Par amet er f or bei ng measur es:
equi pment speci f i ed i n Ampl i t ude, Fr equency phase
( b) bel ow ( wi t h i t s Ti me Per i od, Ri se and Fal l
cont r ol s set at r andom) t i me of pul se Wavef r om, common
t he st udent shoul d be t r ansi st or par amet er s, ci r cui t
abl e t o oper at e adj ust r esi st ance.
t he necessar y cont r ol s t o
measur e/ di spl ay
el ect r i cal par amet er ( s)
such as speci f i ed on t he
r i ght si de mar gi n.

3. 3 Gi ven di f f er ent t ype of power suppl y ment i on i n ( c) , t he
st udent shoul d be abl e t o f i nd out t he oper at i ng r ange and
r egul at e t he power suppl i es

Equi pment Type.

( a) Test Wavef r omGener at or : - Audi o osci l l at or , Funct i on
Gener at or , Si gnal Gener at or , Spect r umAnal yzer .

( b) Measur ement Equi pment ; Si ngl e beamCRO, Doubl e beam/
Dual t r ace CRO, el ect r oni c and Di gi t al mul t i met er s,
Tr ansi st or t est er / Cur ve t r acer , I C t est er et c.

( c) Power Suppl y - UPS, I nver t or , DI f f er ent t ypes of DC/ AC
power suppl i es

4. St udent s shoul d be abl e t o i dent i f y and use t he i t emment i on
bel ow ( a) , ( b) , ( c) and ( d) .

( a) Var i ous t ypes of Si ngl e/ Mul t i cor ed, I nsul at ed scr eened,
Power t ype/ Audi o/ Vi deo/ Gener al pur pose wi r es and
cabl es.

( b) Var i ous t ypes of pl ugs, socket s, connect or s sui t abl e
gener al pur pose audi o, vi di o use. Some of such
commect or s ar e : Banana pl ug and Socket s, ENC, DI N,
UHF, VHF, Ear phone connect or s, Tel ephone j acks and
si mi l ar mal e and f emal e connect or s and t er mi nal
st r i ps.

( c) Var i ous t ypes of swi t ches such as : Nor mal / mi ni at ur e
Toggl e, Sl i de, Push bot t on, Pi ano key r ot ar y, SPST,
DPDT, Band sel ect or mul t i way, Mast er mai n swi t ch.

( d) Var i ous t ypes of pr ot ect i ve devi ces such as : Wi r e
f use, Car t r i dge f use, Si ngl e/ Mul t i pl e mi ni at ur e ci r cui t
br eaker s over and under cur r ent r el ays.

5. Exer ci ses t o be per f or med :
86

i . St udy and t est i ng of di f f er ent t ypes of Resi st or , Capaci t or ,
I nduct or , Di ode, Tr ansi st or ( BJ T, FET, MOS, CMOS) and I Cs
( Al l Popul ar Fai ml i es) .

i i . St udy of di f f er ent pr ocesses by per f or mi ng i n assembl i ng-
Sol der i ng, Dsol der i ng, Cut t i ng, St r i ppi ng and connect i ng.

i i i . St udy of equi pment - t hei r cont r ol and oper at i on ment i oned
i n no. 3 par t of accessor i es.

i v. St udy of t he i t ems ment i oned i n par t 4- a, b, c, d by usi ng t hem
i n di f f er ent t ypes of ci r cui t s.

v. St udent s shoul d desi gn and assembl e at l east seven wor ki ng
ci r cui t s ( Ful l Fabr i cat ed For m) sel ect i ng at l east t hr ee
f r omeach gr oup A and B gi ven bel ow

Gr oup A

1. Si ngl e St age Ampl i f i er
2. Hal f wave and Ful l Rect i f i er
3. Fi l t er s
4. RC Coupl ed Ampl i f i er
5. Power Ampl i f i er ( Push Pul l )
6. Tuned Ampl i f i er
7. Osci l l at or
8. Waveshapi ng Ci r cui t s

Gr oup B

1. Cl ap Swi t ch
2. Door Bel l
3. Bur gl ar Al ar m
4. Por ch Li ght
5. Wat er l evel I ndi cat or
6. Fan r egul at or
7. . 25 Kva Manual St abl i zer
8. Si ngl e band t r ansi st or r adi o r ecei ver

Not e :

1. The above l i st of Gr oup B suggest i ve, mor e i t ems may be
added t o t he l i st dependi ng upon st udent s choi ce and
mat er i al s avai l abl i t y but t he i t emshoul d bel ong consumer s
i nt er est cat egor y.

2. St udent shoul d be encour aged f or sel f mar ket sur vey f or each
mat er i al .

87
PART- C PREPARATI ON OF PRI NTED CI RCUI T BOARDS

I nst r uct i onal Obj ect i ve
*

Af t er t he compl et i on of i nst r uct i on i n t hi s ar ea of t he
subj ect t he l ear ner wi l l abl e t o : -

1. Acqui r e ski l l i n si l k scr een pr i nt i ng t echni ques f or t he
pur pose of maki ng t he pr i nt ed ci r cui t s boar ds.

2. Acqui r e knowl edge of non dr y- met hod of PCB maki ng usi ng
phot opr ocessi ng t echni ques.

3. Acqui r e ski l l i n pr epar i ng, checki ng, dr i l l i ng and pr oper
st or i ng PCBs.

Suggest ed Task/ Exer ci ses No. of t ur ns
r equi r ed.

1. Fami l i ar i sat i on wi t h t ool s, equi pment , 1
mat er i al s and pr ocesses of a si ngl e and
doubl e si ded PCB maki ng usi ng di r ect et chi ng
met hod ( Ar t wor k t o done by st udent s) .

2. As above expect usi ng phot opr ocessi ng 2
t echni ques. The i ni t i al exposur e i s t o i ncl ude
t he f ol l owi ng

2. 1 Dar k RoomPr act i ce.

( a) Exposur e usi ng UV l i ght / dayl i ght

( b) Devel opi ng ( i ncl udi ng dye devel opi ng)

( c) Fi xi ng

( d) Pr i nt i ng ( i ncl udi ng cont act pr i nt i ng)

( e) Enl ar gi ng/ Reduci ng

2. 2 Techni ques of phot o- r esi st coat i ng.

2. 3 Baki ng and cl eani ng pr ocedur es.
88

2. 4 Et chi ng pr ocedur es.

2. 5 Pr ocur ement and st or age of mat er i al s and
equi pment .

2. 6 Saf et y r ul es f or PCB l abor at or y and dar kr oom.

3. Exer ci ses i n maki ng si mpl e si ngl e and doubl e 2
si ded PCB usi ng di r ect et chi ng met hod.

4. Exer ci ses i n maki ng si ngl e and doubl e si ded 2
PCB usi ng phot opr ocessi ng met hod.

5. Fami l i ar i sat i on wi t h t ool s equi pment s, 2
mat er i al s and pr ocess of si l k scr een pr i nt i ng
f or PCB maki ng.

6. Exer ci ses i n PCB maki ng usi ng si l k scr een 2
pr i nt i ng t echni ques.

7. Exer ci ses i n dr i l l i ng, assembl i ng and t est i ng 1
of si ngl e and doubl e si ded PCB; pr oper
st or age of PCBs.
- - - - - - - - -
Tot al Tur ns Requi r ed 12
- - - - - - - - -

89

2. 9 PROGRAMMI NG I N C & C++

( Common t o Post Gr aduat e Di pl oma I n Comput er Appl i cat i on, Post
Di pl oma I n I nf or mat i on Technol ogy, I nst r ument at i on & Cont r ol
Engg. )
L T P
3 1 3
Rat i onal e :

For sol ut i on of di f f er ent pr obl ems, C i s a ver y
power f ul hi gh l evel l anguage. I t i s wi del y used i n r esear ch
and engi neer i ng pr obl ems. A sof t war e t echni ci an must be
awar e of t hi s l anguage f or wor ki ng i n comput er envi r onment .

__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________L___T___P___
1. Concept of Pr ogr ammi ng 10 4
2. Pr ogr ammi ng i n C 20 7 -
3. Cl asses & Obj ect s 20 7
3. Pr ogr ammi ng i n C++ 25 7
___________________________________________________________________
75 25 75
___________________________________________________________________

DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. CONCEPT OF PROGRAMMI NG:

Concept of Fl owchar i ng, al gor i t hm, pr ogr ammi ng, St r uct ur ed
Pr ogr ammi ng Var i ous t echni ques of pr ogr ammi ng, Use of
pr ogr ammi ng.

2. Pr ogr ammi ng i n C:

Dat a Types, Oper at or s and Expr essi ons; I nput & Out put pr i nt f ,
scanf , cl i br ar y Cont r ol St at ement : I F- ELSE, Whi l e, For ,
Do- Whi l e, Swi t ch; Funct i ons and modul ar pr ogr ammi ng;
Scope of var i abl es, par amet er passi ng, r ecur si on, bl ock
st r uct ur e; pr epr ocessor st at ement s; poi nt er s and ar r ays;
st r uct ur es and uni ons; Fi l e handl i ng.

3. CLASSES & OBJ ECT:

What i s a cl ass, what i s an obj ect , const r uct or s, t ypes of
obj ect ( ext er nal , aut omat i c st at i c, Dynami c obj ect s)
Met acl ass, r ol e of met a cl ass. Scope of cl asses, ar r ay of
obj ect s, obj ect s as a f unct i on ar gument .

4. Pr ogr ammi ng i n C++:

What i s obj ect - or i ent at i on, ar ea of obj ect t echnol ogy, C++,
get t i ng t o gr i ps wi t h C++( dat a t ypes, escape
sequence, char act er s, var i abl es, oper at or , not at i on,
Ar r ays, Funct i on condi t i onal st at ement s. cal l by val ue, cal l
90
by r ef er ence. Poi nt er : C++ memor y map, dynami c
al l ocat i on poi nt er s, poi nt er s wi t h
ar r ays. St r uct ur e, st r uct ur e wi t h ar r ays, passi ng, st r uct ur e of
f unct i on. Enumer at ed dat a t ypes, I nher ent ance, apol ymor phi sm
& Over l oadi ng.

PROGRAMMI NG I N C & C++

Li st of Exper i ment s

1. Exer ci ses i nvol vi ng out put and i nput f or mat cont r ol s i n
Pascal .

2. Exer ci ses i nvol vi ng cont r ol t r ansf er st at ement s i n C & C++

3. Exer ci ses wi t h ar r ays & Poi nt er s i n C & C++.

4. Exer ci ses wi t h f unct i ons i n C & C++.

5. Exer ci ses wi t h f i l es i n C & C++.

91

FI NAL YEAR DI PLOMA COURSE I N " ELECTRONI CS ENGI NNERI NG"
3. 1 I NDUSTRI AL MANAGEMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHI P DEVELOPMENT

L T P
2 2/ 2 -
Rat i onal e:

The knowl edge of t hi s subj ect i s r equi r ed f or al l
engi neer i ng t echni ci ans, but i t becomes mor e i mpor t ant f or
t hose t echni ci ans who wi sh t o choose i ndust r y as t hei r
car eer . Thi s cour se i s desi gned t o devel ope under st andi ng
of var i ous f unct i ons of management , r ol e of wor ker s,
and engi neer s, i ndust r i al saf et y, t r ade uni ons, wages and
i ncent i ves, mar ket i ng, ent r epr eneur shi p, i nvent or y cont r ol
and i ndust r i al l egi sl at i on.
_________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________L___T____P__

1. Pr i nci pl es of Management 10 4 -
2. Human Resour ce Management 3 2 -
3. Human and I ndust r i al Rel at i ons 4 3 -
4. Per sonnel Management 6 3 -
5. Fi nanci al Management 6 3 -
6. Mat er i al Management 4 3 -
7. Labour , I ndust r i al and Tax Laws 4 2 -
8. Ent r epr eneur shi p Devel opment 8 4 -
9. I nt el l ect ual Pr oper t y Ri ght s 5 1 -
__________________________________________________________________
50 25 -
___________________________________________________________________
DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. PRI NCI PLES OF MANAGEMENT :

Def i ni t i on of management , Admi ni st r at i on or gani sat i on,
Funct i ons management , Pl anni ng, Or gani zi ng, Co- or di nat i on
and cont r ol , St r uct ur e and f unct i on of i ndust r i al
or gani sat i ons, Leader shi p- Need f or l eder shi p, Fact or s t o be
consi der ed f or accompl i shi ng ef f ect i ve l eader shi p,
Communi cat i on - I mpor t ance, Pr ocesses, Bar r i er s t o
communi cat i on, Maki ng communi cat i on, Ef f ect i ve, f or mal and
i nf or mal communi cat i on, Mot i vat i on - Fact or s det er mi ni ng
mot i vat i on, Posi t i ve and negat i ve mot i vat i on, Met hods f or
i mpor vi ng mot i vat i on, I ncent i ves, Pay pr omot i on and r ewar ds,
Cont r ol l i ng - J ust i n t i me, Tot al qual i t y management ,
Qual i t y ci r cl e, Zer o def ect concept . Concept of St r ess
Management

92

2. HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT :

I nt r oduct i on, St af f devel opment and car eer devel opment ,
Tr ai ni ng st r at egi es and met hods.

3. HUMAN AND I NDUSTRI AL RELATI ONS :

Human r el at i ons and per f or mance i n or gani sat i on, Under st and
sel f and ot her s f or ef f ect i ve behavi our , I ndust r i al r el at i os
and di sput es, Char ct er i st i cs of gr oup behavi our and Tr ade
uni oni sm, Mob psychol ogy, Labour wel f ar e, Wor ker s
par t i ci pat i on i n management .

4. PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT :

Responsi bi l i t i es of human r esour ce management - Pol i ci es and
f unct i ons, Sel ect i on - Mode of sel ect i on - Pr ocedur e -
t r ai ni ng of wor ker s, J ob eval ut i on and Mer i t r at i ng -
Obj ect i ves and i mpor t ance wage and sal ar y admi ni st r at i on -
Cl assi f i cat i on of wage, Payment schemes, Component s of wage,
Wage f i xat i on.

5. FI NANCI AL MANAGEMENT :

Fi xed and wor ki ng capi t al - r esour ce of capi t al , Shar es,
t ypes pr ef er ence and equi t y shar es, Debent ur ept ypes, Publ i c
deposi t s, Fact or y cost i ng, Di r ect cost , I ndi r ect cost ,
Fact or y over head, Fi xat i on of sel l i ng pr i ce of pr oduct ,
Depr eci at i on- Causes, Met hods.

6. MATERI AL MANAGEMENT :

Obj ect i ve of a good st ock cont r ol syst em- ABC anal ysi s of
i nvent or y, Pr ocur ement and conumpt i on cycl e, Reor der l evel ,
Lead t i me, Economi c or der quant i t y, Pr uchasi ng pr ocedur e,
St ock keepi ng, Bi n car d.

7. LABOUR, I NDUSTRI AL AND TAX LAWS :

I mpor t ance and necessi t y of i ndust r i al l egi st at i on, Types of
l abour l aws and di sput e, Fact or y Act 1948, Payment of Wages
Act 1947, Empl oyee St at e I nsur ance Act 1948, Var i ous t ypes
of t axes - Pr oduct i on Tax, Local Tax, Tr ade t ax, Exci se
dut y, I mcome Tax.

8. ENTREPRENEURSHI P DEVELOPMENT :

Concept of ent r epr eneur shi p, need of ent r epr eneur shi p
i n cont ext of pr evai l i ng empl oyment condi t i ons of t he
count r y. Sucessf ul ent r epr eneur shi p and t r ai ni ng f or
ent r epr eneur shi p devel opment . I dea of pr oj ect r epor t
pr epar at i on.

9. I NTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RI GHTS :
93

I nt r oduct i on t o I PR ( Pat ent s, Copy Ri ght , Tr ade Mar k) ,
Pr ot ect i on of undi scl osed i nf or mat i on, Concept and hi st or y
of pat ent s, I ndi an and I nt er nat i onal Pat ent s Act s and Rul es,
Pat ent abl e and Nonpat ent abl e i nvent i on i ncl udi ng pr oduct
ver sus Pr ocess.

NOTE : Ent r epr eneur shi p Awar eness camp t o be or gani sed at a
st r et ch f or Two or Thr ee days. Lect ur es wi l l be
del i ver ed on Ent r epr eneur shi p by i ndust r i es exper t s
at i nst i t ut e l evel .

94
3. 2 ENVI RONMENTAL EDUCATI ON & DI SASTER MANAGEMENT
L T P
2 - -
RATI ONALE:

A di pl i ma st udent must have t he knowl edge of di f f er ent
t ypes of pol l ut i on caused due t o i ndust r i al i sat i on and
const r uct i on act i vi t i es, so as he may hel p i n bal anci ng of
ecosyst em and cont r ol pol l ut i on by pr ovi di ng cont r ol l i ng
measur es. They shoul d be al so awar e of t he envi r onment al l aws
f or ef f ect i vel y cont r ol l i ng t he pol l ut i on of envi r onment .
The t opi cs ar e t o be t aught i n l i ght of l egi sl at i on Par a- 3.

TOPI C WI SE DI STRI BUTI ON OF PERI ODS:
_________________________________________________________________

SL. NO. TOPI C L T P
________________________________________________________________

1. I nt r oduct i on 6
2. Pol l ut i on 3
2. 1 Wat er Pol l ut i on 8
2. 2 Ai r Pol l ut i on 8
2. 3 Noi se Pol l ut i on 3
2. 4 Radi o Act i ve Pol l ut i on 4
2. 5 Sol i d Wast e Management 5
3. Legi sl at i ons 3
4. Envi r onment al I mpact Assessment 4
5. Di sast er Management 6
______________________________________________________________
TOTAL 50 - -
_____________________________________________________________

DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. I NTRODUCTI ON :

- Basi cs of ecol ogy, Ecosyst em, Bi odi ver si t y Human act i vi t i es
and i t s ef f ect on ecol ogy and eco syst em, di f f er ent
devel opment i . e. i r r i gr at i on, ur bani zat i on, r oad devel opment
and ot her engi neer i ng act i vi t i es and t hei r ef f ect s on
ecol ogy and eco syst em, Mi ni ng and def or est at i on and t hei r
ef f ect s.

- Lower i ng of wat er l evel , Ur bani zat i on.

- Bi odegr adat i on and Bi odegr adi bi l i t y, compost i ng, bi o
r emedi at i on, Mi cr obes . Use of bi opest i ci di es and
bi of ungi ci des.

- Gl obal war ni ng concer ns, Ozone l ayer depl et i on, Gr een house
ef f ect , Aci d r ai n, et c.

2. POLLUTI ON :

Sour ces of pol l ut i on, nat ur al and man made, t hei r ef f ect s on
95
l i vi ng envi r onment s and r el at ed l egi sl at i on.

2. 1 WATER POLLUTI ON :

- Fact or s cont r i but i ng wat er pol l ut i on and t hei r ef f ect .

- Domest i c wast e wat er and i ndust r i al wast e wat er . Heavy
met al s, mi cr obes and l eachi ng met al .

- Physi cal , Chemi cal and Bi ol ogi cal Char act er i st i cs of wast e
wat er .

- I ndi an St andar ds f or qul i t y of dr i nki ng wat er .

- I ndi an St andar ds f or qual i t y of t r eat ed wast e wat er .

- Tr eat ment met hods of ef f l uent ( domest i c wast e wat er and
i ndust r i al / mi ni ng wast e wat er ) , i t s r euse/ saf e di sposal .

2. 2 AI R POLLUTI ON :

Def i ni t i on of Ai r pol l ut i on, t ypes of ai r pol l ut ant s i . e.
SPM, NOX, SOX, GO, CO2, NH3, F, CL, causes and i t s ef f ect s
on t he envi r onment .

- Moni t or i ng and cont r ol of ai r pol l ut ant s, Cont r ol measur es
t echni ques. I nt r oduct or y I dea of cont r ol equi pment i n
i ndust r i es i . e.

A. Set t l i ng chamber s
B. Cycl ones
C. Scr ubber s ( Dr y and Wet )
D. Mul t i Cl ones
E. El ect r o St at i c Pr eci pi t at i ons
F. Bog Fi l l er s.

- Ambi ent ai r qul ai t y measur ement and t hei r st andar ds.

- Pr ocess and domest i c emi ssi on cont r ol

- Vehi cul ar Pol l ut i on and I t s cont r ol wi t h speci al emphasi s of
Eur o- I , Eur o- I I , Eur o- I I I and Eur o I V.

2. 3 NOI SE POLLUTI ON :

Sour ces of noi se pol l ut i on, i t s ef f ect and cont r ol .

2. 4 RADI SACTI VE POLLUTI ON :

Sour ces and i t s ef f ect on human, ani mal , pl ant and mat er i al ,
means t o cont r ol and pr event i ve measur es.

2. 5 SOLI D WASTE MANAGEMENT :

Muni ci pal sol i d wast e, Bi omedi cal wast e, I ndust r i al and
Hazar dous wast e, Pl ast i c wast e and i t s management .
96

3. LEGI SLATI ON :

Pr el i mi nar y knowl edge of t he f ol l owi ng Act s and r ul es made
t her eunder -

- The Wat er ( Pr event i on and Cont r ol of Pol l ut i on) Act - 1974.

- The Ai r ( Pr event i on and Cont r ol of Pol l ut i on) Act - 1981.

- The Envi r onment al Pr ot ect i on ( Pr event i on and Cont r ol of
Pol l ut i on) Act - 1986. Rul es not i f i ed under EP Act - 1986
Vi z.

# The Manuf act ur e, St or age and I mpor t of Hazar dous
Chemi cal ( Amendment ) Rul es, 2000

# The Hazar dous Wast es ( Management and Handl i ng )
Amendment Rul es, 2003.

# Bi o- Medi cal Wast e ( Management and Handl i ng) ( Amendment )
Rul es, 2003.

# The Noi se Pol l ut i on ( Regul at i on and Cont r ol )
( Amendment ) Rul es, 2002.

# Muni ci pal Sol i d Wast es ( Management and Handl i ng) Rul es,
2000.

# The Recycl ed Pl ast i cs Manuf act ur e and Usage ( Amendment )
r ul es, 2003.

4. ENVI RONMENTAL I MPACT ASSESSMENT ( EI A) :

- Basi c concept s, obj ect i ve and met hodol ogy of EI A.

- Obj ect i ves and r equi r ement of Envi r onment al Management
Syst em( I SO- 14000) ( An I nt r oduct i on) .

5. DI SASTER MANAGEMENT :

Def i ni t i on of di sast er - Nat ur al and Manmade, Type of
di sast er management , How di sast er f or ms, Dest r uct i ve power ,
Causes and Hazar ds, Case st udy of Tsunami Di sast er , Nat i onal
pol i cy- I t s obj ect i ve and mai n f eat ur es, Nat i onal
Envi r onment Pol i cy, Need f or cent r al i nt er vent i on, St at e
Di sast er Aut hor i t y- Dut i es and power s, Case st udi es of
var i ous Di sast er i n t he count r y, Meani ng and beni f i t of
vul ner abi l i t y r educt i on, Fact or pr omot i ng vul ner abi l i t y
r educt i on and mi t i gat i on, Emer gency suppor t f unct i on pl an.

Mai n f eat ur e and f unct i on of Nat i onal Di sast er
Management Fr ame Wor k, Di sast er mi t i gat i on and pr event i on,
Legal Pol i cy Fr ame Wor k, Ear l y war ni ng syst em, Human
Resour ce Devel opment and Funct i on, I nf or mat i on di ssemi nat i on
and communi cat i on.
97
3. 3 COMMUNI CATI ON SYSTEMS

L T P
4 - 3
__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________L___T___P___
1. I nt r oduct i on To communi cat i on 3 - -
Syst em
2. Tel egr aphy 6 - -
3. Tel ephony 6 - -
4. Di gi t al Swi t chi ng Syst ems 18 - -
5. Car r i er Tel ephony 4 - -
6. Di gi t al Communi cat i on 12 - -
7. Mi cr owave Communi cat i on 6 - -
8. Opt i cal Fi br e Communi cat i on 12 - -
9. Sat el l i t e Communi cat i on 9 - -
10. Mobi l e Communi cat i on 12 - -
11. Dat a Communi cat i on 12 - -
___________________________________________________________________
100 - 50
___________________________________________________________________

DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. I NTRODUCTI ON TO COMMUNI CATI ON SYSTEM :

Basi c i dea of t el egr aphy, t el ephoni c, di gi t al , mi cr owave,
f i br e opt i cs, st t el l i t e, mobi l e and dat a communi cat i on.

2. A TELEGRAPHY:

Tel egr aphi c code ( Mor se and 7. 5 uni t ) , I nst r ument s ( Key,
Sounder , r el ay) , Tel egr aph syst em ( t ypes of ci r cui t s) ,
Equi pment ( Tel epr i nt er , Tel ex) , Voi ce Fr equency Tel egr aphy .
( Onl y br i ef i dea, No det ai l r equi r ed) .

B. Facsi mi l e t r ansmi ssi on- El ement ar y i dea of Fax machi ne and
i t s oper at i on, Tr ansmi ssi on and Recei vi ng pr ocess

3. TELEPHONY :

A Tel ephone component - Const r uct i on and wor ki ng of t r ansmi t t er
and r ecei ver component s, par t s, cur cui t and wor ki ng of
subscr i ber ' s push but t on t el ephone set s.
B. Br i ef i dea of Aut omat i c Exchanges
C. Br i ef I dea of El ect r oni c Exchanges and PCO.

4. DI GI TAL SWI TCHI NG SYSTEM :
Sal i ent f eat ur e, ar chi t ect ur e and ser vi ces of C- DOT 128,
C- DOT 256, C- DOT 512, E- 10B, EWSD ( El ect r oni c Di gi t al
Swi t chi ng Net wor k, OCB- 283.

5. CARRI ER TELEPHONY:

Feat ur es of car r i er t el ephone syst em; concept i on of
98
f r equency di vi si on mul t i pl exi ng; hybr i d coi l s; f r equency
al l ocat i on and f or mat i on of gr oups; schemat i c di agr am and
wor ki ng of 3 channel and 12 channel car r i er syst ems. Car r i er
and pi l ot f r equency gener at i on.

6. DI GI TAL COMMUNI CATI ON SYSTEM :

Pul se code modul at i on- Sampl i ng, Quanl i zat i on, Encodi ng,
Decodi ng, PCM Tr ansmi ssi on f or mat s and syst ems, Basi c of
di gi t al mul t i pl exi ng. Br i ef i dea of mul t i pl exi ng hi er ar chy.
FSK, PSK, QAM, Demodul at i on, Er r or cont r ol ( Det ect i on and
cor r ect i on

7. MI CROWAVE COMMUNI CATI ON :

Basi c f eat ur es of mi cr owave communi cat i on, Bl ock di agr amand
expl anat i on of mi cr owave syst em.

8. OPTI CAL FI BRE COMMUNI CATI ON SYSTEM :

Char act er i st i cs of opt i cal f i br e, Br i ef i dea of opt i cal
f i br e cabl e, Component s and equi pment s, Bl ock di agr am of
opt i cal f i br e communi cat i on syst em and i t s br i ef
descr i pt i on.

9. SATELLI TE COMMUNI CATI ON :

Br i ef i dea of RF upl i nk and down l i nk, Mul t i pl exi ng and
modul at i on, Bl ock di agr am and br i ef expl ai nat i on of
sat el l i t e communi cat i on syst em.

10. MOBI LE COMMUNI CATI ON :

Radi o pager , Cel l ul ar t el ephony syst em - Br i ef hi st or y
cel l ul ar st r uct ur e and pl anni ng, Fr equency al l ocat i on,
Pr opagat i on pr obl em. Types of mobi l e syst em- Anal og and
Di gi t al cel l ul ar r adi o. Ar chi t ect ur e of GSM net wor k, GSM
ser vi ces.

11. DATA COMMUNI CATI ON :

Basi c i dea and st andar ds, I SO/ OSI r ef er ence model , I SDN- I t s
devi ces, ser vi ces and oper at i on, I nt er net - Fundament al ,
Br i ef i dea of i t s di f f er ent ser vi ces- E- Mai l , FTP, Tel - Net ,
www.
LI ST OF BOOKS

1. Roody, Denni s and Cool en, J ohn- El ect r oni c Communi cat i ons-
4t h Edi t i on- PHI
2. Kennedy, Geor ge and Davi s, Ber nar d- El ect r oni c Communi cat i on
Syst em- 4t h Edi t i on- Tat a Mcgr aw Hi l l .
3. Hayki n, Si mon - Communi cat i on Syst em- 4t h Edi t i on- J ohn
Wi l ey.
4. Tanenbaum, Andr ew S. - Comput er Net wor k- 3r d Edi t i on- PHI
5. For Di gi t al Swi t hci ng Syst em- Lear ni ng Mat er i al compi l ed by
I . R. D. T. i s pr ovi ded t o al l pol yt echni c.

99
COMMUNI CATI ON SYSTEMS LAB


1. St udy of FAX machi nes and i t s wor ki ng.

2. To st udy t he par t s of t el ephone hand set :

( a) Fr equency r esponse of t el ephone r ecei ver .

( b) To obser ve t he wave f or mof i mpul ses by di al l i ng a
number .

3. Vi si t and st udy of Di gi t al Swi t chi ng Syst em.

4. Vi si t and st udy of Mi cr owave t r ansmi ssi on syst em.

5. Vi si t and st udy of Sat el l i t e t r ansmi ssi on syst em.

6. Demonst r at i on of sampl i ng, FSk and PSK by si mpl e exper i ment .

7. Demonst r at i on of opt i cal f i br e communi cat i on t hr ough si mpl e
ki t s.

8. St udy of wor ki ng of mobi l e phones and i t s ser vi ces.

9. St udy and use of I SDN and I nt er net ser vi ces.

NOTE: Repor t of ever y vi si t has t o be submi t t ed by each st udent
al ong wi t h t he pr act i cal r ecor d t o be exami ned by t he exami ner .

100
3. 4 ELECTRONI C I NSTRUMENTS AND MEASUREMENTS


L T P
3 - 3


__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________L___T___P___

2. Mul t i met er s 6 - -
3. El ect r oni c Mul t i met er 6 - -
4. A. C. Mi l l i vol t met er 6 -
5. Cat hode Ray Osci l l ogr aph 12 - -
6. Audi o Power Met er 6 - -
7. Si gnal Gener at or 9 - -
8. I mpedance Br i dges & Met er s 9 - -
9. Regul at ed Power Suppl y 9 - -
10. Di gi t al I nst r ument 9 - -
___________________________________________________________________
75 - 75
___________________________________________________________________

DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. I NTRODUCTI ON TO THE PROCESS OF MEASUREMENTS:

1. 1 Revi ew of t he t er ms, accur acy, pr eci si on, sensi t i vi t y r ange
and er r or s, di f f er ence bet ween accur acy, pr eci si on and
r esol ut i on.

1. 2 Pr ecaut i on agai nst hi gh f r equency noi se pi ck up and
r emedi es, shi el di ng and gr oundi ng ( t wo t er mi nal and t hr ee
t er mi nal s) .

1. 3 Concept of sel ect i ve wi de band measur ement s.

2. MULTI METERS:

2. 1 Pr i nci pl e of measur ement of D. C. vol t age and D. C. cur r ent ,
A. C. vol t age and A. C. cur r ent and r esi st ance i n a
mul t i met er .
2. 2 Speci f i cat i ons of a mul t i met er and t hei r si gni f i cance.

2. 3 Li mi t at i ons wi t h r egar ds t o f r equency and i mpedance.

3. ELECTRONI C MULTI METER:

3. 1 Advant age over convent i onal mul t i met er f or vol t age
measur ement wi t h r espect t o i nput i mpedance and sensi t i vi t y,
pr i nci pl es of vol t age, cur r ent and r esi st ance measur ement s.
101

3. 2 Speci f i cat i on of el ect r oni c mul t i met er and t hei r
si gni f i cance.

4. A. C. MI LLI VOLTMETER:

4. 1 Types of AC mi l l i vol t met er s: Ampl i f i er - r ect i f i er and
r ect i f i er ampl i f i er , bl ock di agr amand expl anat i on of t he
above t ypes of A. C. mi l l i vol t met er .

4. 2 Typi cal speci f i cat i ons and t hei r si gni f i cance.

5. CATHODE RAY OSCI LLOSCOPE:

5. 1 Const r uct i on of CRT, El ect r on gun, El ect r ost at i c f ocussi ng
and accel er at i on ( Expl anat i on onl y- no mat hemat i cal
t r eat ment ) Def l ect i on sensi t i vi t y, Br i ef ment i on of scr een
phospher f or CRT. I nt er nal Bl ock Di agr amof CRO.

5. 2 Expl anat i on of t i me base oper at i on and need f or bl anki ng
dur i ng f l yback, synchr oni sat i on.

5. 3 Bl ock di agr am and expl anat i on of a basi c CRO and a
t r i gger ed sweep osci l l oscope, f r ont panel cont r ol s.

5. 4 Speci f i cat i ons of CRO and t hei r si gni f i cance.

5. 5 Use of CRO f or t he measur ement of vol t age ( D. C. & A. C. )
f r equency usi ng Li ssagi ous f i gur e, t i me per i od, phase.

5. 6 Speci al f eat ur es of dual t r ace, del ayed sweep and st or age
CROs ( Br i ef ment i on onl y) .

5. 7 CRO pr obes i ncl udi ng cur r ent pr obes.

5. 8 Wor ki ng Pr i nci pl e of Spect r umAnal yzer .

6. AUDI O POWER METER:

6. 1 Bl ock di agr amof an audi o power met er .

6. 2 Pr i nci pl es of wor ki ng i t s appl i cat i on and hi gh f r equency
l i mi t at i ons.

6. 3 Scal e conver si on f r ompower t o db.

7. SI GNAL GENERATORS:

7. 1 Bl ock di agr amexpl anat i on of l abor at or y t ype l ow f r equency
and RF si gnal gener at or s, pul se gener at or and f unct i on
gener at or .

7. 2 Speci f i cat i on f or l ow f r equency si gnal gener at or , RF
gener at or , pul se gener at or and f unct i on gener at or . Br i ef i dea
of t est i ng speci f i cat i on f or t he above i nst r umet s.

7. 3 St andar d si gnal gener at or .
102

8. I MPEDANCE BRI DGES Q METERS:

8. 1 D. C. and A. C. Br i dges :

D. C. br i dges- Wheat st one br i dge, Kel vi ns br i dges,
Senst i vi t y- Nul l i ndi cat or s.

A. C. Br i dges - I nduct ance br i dges ( Maxwel l br i dge) ,
Capaci t ance br i dges, Hays br i dge, Ander son br i dge, Scher i ng
br i dge, Wei n br i dge, Twi n bet wor k, St or age f act or ,
Di ssi pat i on f act or and t hei r measur ment s.

8. 2 Bl ock di agr am expl anat i on and wor ki ng pr i nci pl e of
l abor at or y t ypes ( bal anci ng t ype) RLC br i dge. Speci f i cat i ons
of a RLC br i dge, Pr i nci pl e of di gi t al RLC br i dge.

8. 2 Bl ock di agr amand wor ki ng pr i nci pl es of a Q met er .

9. REGULATED POWER SUPPLY:

9. 1 Bl ock di agr am of r egul at ed power suppl y, I C based power
suppl y.

9. 2 Maj or speci f i cat i ons of r egul at ed power suppl y, and t hei r
measur ement ( l i ne and l oad r egul at i on, out put r i ppl e and
t r ansi ent s) .

9. 3 Basi c wor ki ng pr i nci pl es of swi t ched mode power suppl y.

9. 4 Concept of f l oat i ng and gr ounded power suppl i es and t hei r
i nt er connect i ons t o obt ai n mul t i ppl e out put suppl i es.

9. 5 Basi c wor ki ng pr i nci pl e of uni nt er upt ed power suppl y

10. DI GI TAL I NSTRUMENTS:

10. 1 Compar i son of Anal og and Di gi t al i nst r ument s,
char act er i st i cs of di gi t al met er .

10. 2 Wor ki ng pr i nci pl e of Ramp, Dual sl ope and i nt egr at i ng t ype of
di gi t al vol t met er .

10. 3 Bl ock di agr amand wor ki ng of a di gi t al mul t i met er .

10. 4 Wor ki ng pr i nci pl e of t i me i nt er val f r equency and per i od
measur ement usi ng uni ver sal count er , f r equency count er , t i me
base st abi l i t y and accur acy and r esol ut i on.

Li st of Books

1. A. K. Sawhney - A cour se i n El ect r i cal & El ect r oni c
Measur ement & I nst r ument at i on - Dhanpat Rai & Sons
2. Hel f r i c & Cooper - Moder n El ect r oni c I nst r ument at i on and
Measur ment Techni ques- PHI

103

ELECTRONI C I NSTRUMENTS AND MEASUREMENT LAB


1. Loadi ng ef f ect of a mul t i met er and i t s l i mi t at i ons t o
measur e hi gh f r equency vol t ages.

2. Measur ement of Q of a coi l and i t s dependence on f r equency
usi ng a Q met er .

3. Measur ement of vol t age, f r equency, t i me per i od, phase angl e
and del ay t i me usi ng CRO : ( use of Li ssagi ous Fi gur es) .

4. Measur ement of t i me per i od, f r equency, aver age per i od usi ng
uni ver sal count er f r equency count er .

5. To t est a power suppl y f or r i ppl e, l i ne and l oad r egul at i on,
Tr aci ng of wave f or m, To f i ndout oper at i ng r ange of power
suppl y.

6. Measur ement of r i se, f al l and del ay t i me usi ng a CRO.

7. Measur ement of di st or t i on of a LF si gnal gener at or usi ng
di st or t i on f act or met er .

8. Measur ement of R. L. and C usi ng a LRC br i dge/ uni ver sal
br i dge.

104

3. 5 AUDI O AND VI DEO SYSTEM

L T P
3 1 3


__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________L___T___P___
Par t A: Audi o Syst em
1. El ect r o Acoust i c Tr ansducer s 12 4 -
2. Sound Recor di ng 16 5 -
3. Hi - Fi St er eo & I t s Syst em 8 3 -
4. Acoust i c Rever ber at i on 3 1
Par t B: Vi deo Syst em
5. VCR 9 3
6. VCD 9 3
7. DVD 9 3
8. Vi deo Camer a 9 3
___________________________________________________________________
75 25 75
___________________________________________________________________

DETAI LED CONTENTS

Par t A: Audi o Syst em

1. ELECTRO ACOUSTI C TRANSDUCERS:

1. 1 Mi cr ophones- car bon, condensor , movi ng coi l , cr yst al , r i bbon
and l aval i er e mi cr ophones, t hei r const r uct i on and basi c
wor ki ng pr i nci pl es, f r equency r esponse, i mpedance,
sensi t i vi t y and di r ect i onal pat t er ns, t ypi cal appl i cat i ons
of di f f er ent t ypes of mi cr ophones. I dea of ot her commer i cal
mi cr ophones.

1. 2 Loudspeaker s- di r ect r adi at i ng and hor n l oader t ype t hei r
const r uct i on, wor ki ng pr i nci pl es char act er i st i cs and
appl i cat i ons. Baf f l es and Encl osur es. I nt r oduct i on t o
t weet er s and woof er s and cr ossover net wor ks, Speaker s
col umn.

2. SOUND RECORDI NG:

Magnat i c Recor di ng :

2. 1 Pr i nci pl es of sound r ecor di ng on Di sc. Br i ef i dea of
mi cr ogr ooves, pl ayback needl es, cer ami c and magnet i c
car t r i dges.

2. 2 Pr i nci pl es of sound r ecor di ng on magnet i c t ape, Need f or AC
bi asi ng, Consi der at i on of t ape speed, Tape and coat i ng
mat er i al s, Const r uct i onal f eat ur es of heads, Need f or pr e-
emphasi s and Equal i sat i on. Def i ni t i ons of WOWand Fl ut t er .
105
Bl ock di agr amof t ape r ecor der and expl anat i on of a t ypi cal
t ape t r anspor t mechani sm.

2. 3 Opt i cal Recor di ng of Sound :

Basi c i deas of opt i cal r ecor di ng of sound on f i l ms.

2. 4 Di gi t al Recor di ng of Sound :

Basi c i deas of Di gi t al Recor di ng and Repr oduct i on of Sound.
Basi c concept s of sampl i ng quant i zat i on and encodi ng.
f or mat s of di gi t al audi o r ecor di ng, basi c of r ecor di ng- Ser vo
syst em. Mat er i al and f or mat i on of CD, Bl ack di agr amof audi o
CD pl ayer . Descr i pt i on of i t s mai n component .

3. HI - FI STEREO AND I TS SYSTEM:

3. 1 Concept of Fi del i t y, noi se and di f f er ent t ypes of
di st or t i ons i n an audi o syst em. St er eophony, compar i son of
monophoni c and st er eophoni c sound. Br i ef descr i pt i on of
st er eophoni c r ecor di ng on t ape and di sc. Bl ock di agr am of
hi - f i st er eo syst em, Funct i on of bass, Tr ebl e, Loudness and
Bal ance cont r ol . Consequences of mi smat ach bet ween ampl i f i er
out put and speaker i mpedance. Need f or a mul t i - speaker
col umn. Cr oss over net wor k i n speaker col umns wi t h a
separ at e headi ng as PA syst em.

3. 2 Gener al i deas about publ i c addr ess syst em and i t s bl ock
di agr am.

4. ACOUSTI C REVERBERATI ON :

Rever ber at i on of sound. Absor pt i on and I nsul at i on of sound.
Acoust i cs of audi t or i um sound i n encl osur es. Absor pt i on
coef f i ci ent of var i ous acoust i c mat er i al s. ( No mat hemai cal
der i vat i ons.

Par t - B Vi deo Syst em

5. VCR AND VI DEO RECORDI NG:

5. 1 Pr i nci pl e of vi deo r ecor di ng on magnet i c t ape. Rel at i onshi p
of t ape speed and band wi dt h. Fami l i t er i es wi t h t he t er ms
such as VHS, BETAMAX, U- MATI C. I dea of Vi deo f or mat s - 1/ 2" ,
3/ 4" , 1" f or mat s.

5. 2 Bl ock di agr amof a VCR and expl anat i on of i t s wor ki ng.

6. VCD :

6. 1 Basi c pr i nci pl es of vi deo r ecor di ng and r epr oduct i on on
di scs by LASER t echnol ogy.

6. 2 Mat er i al and f or mat i on of CD.

6. 3 Encodi ng of vi deo si gnal , vi deo f or mat , Encodi ng of audi o
dat a f or VCD.
106

6. 4 Bl ock di agr am of VCD pl ayer and descr i pt i on of mai n
component

7. DVD :

7. 1 Basi c pr i nci pl es of vi deo r ecor di ng and r epr oduct i on on
di scs by Di gi t al t echnol ogy.

7. 2 Basi c concept of sampl i ng and encodi ng, DVD Vi deo f or mat , DVD
audi o f or mat .

7. 3 Bl ock di agr am of DVD pl ayer and descr i pt i on of mai n
component . Compar i son of VCD and DVD.

8. VI DEO CAMERA :

Mai n f eat ur es, Wor ki ng pr i nci pl e, Ar ea of appl i cat i on,
I dent i f i cat i on of var i ous st ages and mai n component s, of
si ngl e t ube camer a, ENG camer a. Basi c concept of Di gi t al
camer a and i t s mai n f eat ur es and wor ki ng pr i nci pl es.

LI ST OF BOOKS

1. A. Shar ma- Audi o Vi deo & TV Engi neer i ng- Danpat r ai & Sons.
3. Benson & Whi t aker - Tel evi si on and Audi o Handbook- McGr aw
Hi l l Pub.

107

AUDI O AND VI DEO ENGI NEERI NG LAB


1. St udy of di f f er ent f eat ur es and Measur ement of di r ect i vi t y
of var i ous t ypes of mi cr ophones and l oudspeaker s.
( Appr oxi mat e) .

2. Dr aw t he f r equency r esponse, bass and t r ebl e r esponse of
st er eo ampl i f i er .

3. Channel separ at i on i n st er eo ampl i f i er and measur ement of
i t s di st or t i on.

4. I nst al l at i on and oper at i on of a st er eo syst em ampl i f i er .
Faul t f i ndi ng i n st er eo chai n.

5. Fr equency r esponse of cr ossover net wor ks i n speaker col umns.

6. Fami l i ar i t y wi t h t he wor ki ng of dr i ve meachani smof a t ape
r ecor der . Faul t f i ndi ng and pr event i ve mai nt enance i n t ape
r ecor der s.

7. I nst al l at i on and oper at i ons of PA syst em. ( Pr ef er abl y i n
audi t or i um) .

8. Oper at i on of VCR and f ami l i ar i t y wi t h DC vol t age wave shapes
at maj or poi nt s and i dent i f i cat i on of di f f er ent f aul t s i n a
f aul t y VCR and t hei r r ect i f i cat i on.

9. Fami l i ar i t y wi t h t he wor ki ng of audi o CD pl ayer and
i dent i f i cat i on of mai n st ages and component s.

10. To st udy t he oper at i on and cont r ol of CD and DVD pl ayer and
i dent i f i cat i on of mai n st ages and component s.

11. To st udy t he oper at i on and cont r ol of Col our Vi deo Camer a
and i dent i f i cat i on of mai n st ages and component s.

108
3. 6 TELEVI SI ON ENGI NEERI NG

L T P
3 2/ 2 3

Rat i onal e :

Tel evi si on i s an i mpr ot ant medi a of di st ant audi o &
vi deo communi cat i on. I t s f i nds maj or appl i cat i on i n consumer
el ect r oni cs i n t he f or mof B/ Wand col our ed r ecei ver . I t
al so pl ays an i mpor t ant r ol e educat i on, r esear ch and space
appl i cat i on. A st udent havi ng knowl edge about t he composi t e
vi deo si gnal s, TV camer a t ubes, TV r ecei ver ci r cui t ar y,
Ant enna, Boost er and Feeder , For mat i on of col our TV si gnal s.
Thei r modul at i on and demodul at i on wi l l be abl e t o shar e any
t ype of r esponsi bi l i t y asi gned t o hi m.

__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________L___T___P___
1. Topi c 1 2 1 -
2. Topi c 2 6 1 -
3. Topi c 3 6 2 -
4. Topi c 4 4 1 -
5. Topi c 5 6 2 -
6. Topi c 6 3 1 -
7. Topi c 7 6 2 -
8. Topi c 8 3 1 -
9. Topi c 9 6 2 -
10 Topi c 10 3 1 -
11. Topi c 11 6 2 -
12. Topi c 12 6 2 -
13. Topi c 13 6 2 -
14. Topi c 14 6 2 -
15. Topi c 15 3 2 -
16. Topi c 16 3 1 -
___________________________________________________________________
75 25 75
___________________________________________________________________

DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. I NTRODUCTI ON TO TV COMMUNI CATI ON:

1. 1 El ement s of t el ecast TV chai n gi vi ng el ement ar y i dea of t he
r ol e of TV camer a, TV t r ansmi t t er , pr opagat i on of si gnal ,
r ecept i on t hr ough ant ennas, TV r ecei ver .

1. 2 Br i ef ment i on of ot her t ypes of TV communi cat i on such as
CCTV, CATV, MATV, Sat t el i t e TV and t hei r appl i cat i ons.

1. 3 Br i ef ment i on of f act or s af f ect i ng r ange of TV cover age such
as: -

( a) Li ne of si ght pr opagat i on.
( b) Ef f ect of ear t h' s cur vat ur e.
109
( c) Recei vi ng and t r ansmi t t i ng ant enna hei ght s.
( d) Power of t r ansmi t t er .

2. PRI NCI PLES OF SCANNI NG AND FORMATI ON OF COMPOSI TE VI DEO
SI GNALS:

2. 1 Basi c of phot oel ect r i c conver si on f r omscene t o el ect r i cal
si gnal t hr ough camer a t ube.

2. 2 Sequent i al and i nt er l aced scanni ng, l i ne f r equency f i el d
f r equency.

2. 3 Concept of : -

( a) Fi el d and Fr ame.

( b) Per si st ance of vi si on and f l i cker .

( c) Hor i zont al and ver t i cal r esol ut i on.

( d) Pi ct ur e el ement .

( e) Rel at i onshi p bet ween i nt er l aci ng and bandwi dt h.

( f ) Aspect s r at i o.

( g) Rel at i onshi p bet ween l i ne f r equency, f i el d f r equency
and vi deo bandwi dt h.

2. 4 Speci f i cat i ons of CCI R st andar d composi t e si gnal used i n
I ndi a f or monochr ome TV, i ncl ui ng t he need of
synchr oni sat i on bl anki ng, and equal i zi ng pul ses si gnal s
( l i ne and f i el d) compl et e expl anat i on of need f or f r ont and
back por ch i n t he VHF.

2. 5 Fr equency r ange of var i ous bands and channel s i n t he VHF
r ange used i n I ndi a.

2. 6 Channel speci f i cat i ons ( Monochr ome) :

2. 6. 1 Channel f r equency l i mi t s, vi si on and sound car r i er
f r equenci es.

2. 6. 2 Need f or VSB and VSB speci f i cat i ons.

2. 6. 3 Vi si on bandwi dt h, vi si on modul at i on t ypes, sound
bandwi dt h, sound modul at i on t ype, r easons f or empl oyi ng
AM f or vi si on FM f or sound and negat i ve modul at i on f or
TV t r ansmi ssi on.

2. 7 Composi t e Vi deo Si gnal .

3. TV CAMERA TUBES:

3. 1 Const r uct i ons and pr i nci pl es of oper at i on of vi di con,
pl umbi con and sat i con camer a t ubes.
110

3. 2 Basi c concept s of LAG, sensi t i vi t y, Dar k cur r ent .

4. B/ WTV TRANSMETTER :

Bl ock di agr amof TV t r ansmi t t er and f unct i on of each bl ock.

5. BLOCK DI AGRAM OF B/ WTV RECEI VER:

5. 1 Bl ock di agr amof a TV r ecei ver ( B and W) f unct i on of each
bl ock i ncl udi ng nat ur e and l evel of si gnal s at t he i nput and
out put of each bl ock.

5. 2 Expl anat i on of wor ki ng pr i nci pl es of t he f ol l owi ng ci r cui t s;
vi deo det ect or , syncsepar at or hor i zonat al and ver t i cal
def l ect i ons ci r cui t s i ncl udi ng EHT.

5. 3 Funct i on of var i ous cont r ol s and t hei r l ocat i on i n act ual
st age of a TV r ecei ver .

6. PI CTURE TUBE ( B AND W) :

6. 1 Const r uct i on and oper at i ng pr i nci pl es of a B and W pi ct ur e
t ube.

6. 2 Funct i ons, mount i ng pr ocedur es and adj ust ment of pi ct ur e
t ube, component s and assembl i es such as def l ect i on coi l s,
magnet s, EHT l ead, Ear t hi ng st r ap. Need f or met al l i c band
ar ound t he per i pher y of CRT scr een.

7. TV ANTENNA, BOOSTER AND FEEDER CABLES:

7. 1 Types of TV ant enna, di mensi ons of el ement s, i nst al l at i on
pr ocedur es.

7. 2 The need of boost er f or f r i nge ar ea r ecept i on.

7. 3 The compar i son of 300 ohm, f l at t wi n l ead par al l el wi r e
cabl e and 75 ohmco- axi al cabl e f or TV si gnal di st r i but i on.

8. LI GHT, VI SI ON AND COLOUR:

8. 1 Chr omaci t y char t s col our f undament al s chr oni onance and
l umi nance si gnal s.

8. 2 Br i ef expl anat i on of t he mechani smof col our vi si on, col our
r esponse cur ve of t he eye.

8. 3 Addi t i ve and subt r act i ve col our mi xi ng.

8. 4 Col our st andar d, measur ement and sour ces ( el ement ar y
concept s onl y)

8. 4. 1 Col our t emper at ur e and st andar d i l l umi nant s, 3000o k
and 6500o k.

8. 4. 2 Subj ect i ve and obj ect i ve col our t er ms and t hei r
111
i nt er pr et at i ons such as HUE & Br i ght ness, sat ur at i on,
l umi nance, chr omi nance. Basi c concept of LUX, Lumen and
Candi l a

9. FUNDAMENTALS OF COLOUR TELEVI SI ON SI GNALS:

9. 1 Need f or compat i bi l i t y wi t h B & Wsyst em.

9. 2 Lumi nance and col our di f f er ence si gnal s.

9. 3 Basi c concept of chr omi nance bandwi dt h r equi r ement .

10. COLOUR CAMERA :

10. 1 Si ngl e t ube col our camer a syst em.

10. 2 Sol i d st at e i mager s.

11. COLOUR AND BAR SI GNAL:

11. 1 Basi c pr i nci pl e of quadr at ur e ampl i t ude modul at i on.

11. 2 Quadr at ur e ampl i t ude modul at i on of col our di f f er ence si gnal
on col our sub car r i er .

11. 3 Cal cul at i on of l umi nance, col our di f f er ence and chr omi nance,
ampl i t ude of di f f er ent t ypes of col our bar si gnal ( 10. / .
ampl i t ude 100. / . sat ur at ed unwei ght ed and wei ght ed) .

12. NTSC & PAL FUNDAMENTALS:

12. 1 Basi c pr i nci pl es of NTSC syst em.

12. 2 Basi c pal coder bl ock di agr am and PAL codi ng pr ocess
i ncl udi ng t he expr essi on f or f i nal out put si gnal .

12. 3 Basi c PAL t r ansmi t t er bl ock di agr amand i t s oper at i on.

13. COLOUR PI CTURE TUBE:

13. 1 Const r uct i on and oper at i on of : -

13. 1. 1 Del t a t hr ee gun shadow mask t ube i n br i ef .

13. 1. 2 I n l i ne t hr ee gun shadow mask t ube.

13. 1. 3 Si ngl e gun i n l i ne t r i ni t i r on t ube ( Br i ef di scr i pt i on
onl y) .

13. 2 Conver gence degansi ng and pur i t y : -

13. 2. 1 Gener al pr i nci pl es.

13. 2. 2 St at i c and dynami c conver gences.

14. CHROMI NANCE SI GNAL DEMODULATORS:

112
14. 1 Basi c pr i nci pl e of PAL_S and PAL_D demodul at i on.

14. 2 Basi c pr i nci pl e of synchr onous demodul at i on.

15. DI GI TAL VI DEO :

15. 1 Basi cs of di gi t al vi deo - Sampl i ng quat i zat i on, encodi ng.
Di gi t al t r ansmi ssi on and r ecept i on, MPEG- 2 & OFDM
( Or t hogonal f r equency Di vi si on Mul t i pl exi ng) .

15. 2 Di gi t al Mul t i medi a.

15. 3 Br i ef i dea of Tel et ext syst em.

15. 4 Basi c concept of Hi gh def i ni t i on t el evi si on ( HDTV) .

16. VI DEO DI SPLAY UNI TS ( VDU) :

16. 1 Bl ock di agr amand speci f i cat i ons of B&WVDU.

16. 2 Bl ock di agr amand speci f i cat i ons of col our VDU.

16. 3 Br i ef det ai l s and f aul t f i ndi ng of t hose ci r cui t s whi ch ar e
not common wi t h a TV r ecei ver .

16. 4 I nt er f aci ng of VDU wi t h comput er s.

113
TELEVI SI ON ENGI NEERI NG LAB


1. Fami l i ar i sat i on wi t h t he physi cal l ayout , l ocat i on of st ages
( t r ansi st or s, I Cs) , maj or component s, measur ement of D. C.
vol t age & t r aci ng of si gnal i n B & W TV r ecei ver . The
st udent shoul d be r equi r ed t o i dent i f y component s f r om
ci r cui t di agr amwi t h physi cal l ayout of cor r espondi ng par t s,
mar ks hazar dous ar eas and not e openi ng and cl osi ng
pr ocedur es.

2. Det er mi nat i on of cut of f poi nt and t he ef f ect of var i at i on
of E. H. T. vol t age on t he pi ct ur e si ze and t he bl oomi ng
ef f ect s of l ow heat er vol t age on t he scr een.

3. Fami l i ar i sat i on wi t h al l cont r ol s and ef ect s of adj ust ment s
of cont r ol s on t he per f or mance of a B & WTV r ecei ver .

4. Test i ng of B & WCRT and associ at ed ci r cui t s f or def ect i ve
oper at i on, f ami l ar i t y wi t h pi n connect i ons, t ypi cal
oper at i ng vol t ages and cur r ent s, t ypi cal ci r cui t r esi st ances
of def l ect i on coi l s.

5. Fami l i ar i sat i on wi t h t he physi cal l ayout , l ocat i on of st ages
( t r ansi st or s, I Cs) , maj or component s, measur ement of D. C.
vol t age & t r aci ng of si gnal i n Col our TV r ecei ver . The
st udent shoul d be r equi r ed t o i dent i f y component s f r om
ci r cui t di agr amwi t h physi cal l ayout of cor r espondi ng par t s,
mar ks hazar dous ar eas and not e openi ng and cl osi ng
pr ocedur es.

6. Fami l i ar i sat i on wi t h al l cont r ol s and ef ect s of adj ust ment s
of cont r ol s on t he per f or mance of a Col our TV r ecei ver .

7. Test i ng of Col our CRT and associ at ed ci r cui t s f or def ect i ve
oper at i on, f ami l ar i t y wi t h pi n connect i ons, t ypi cal
oper at i ng vol t ages and cur r ent s, t ypi cal ci r cui t r esi st ances
of def l ect i on coi l s.

8. I nst al l at i on of a TV r ecei ver ant enna and measur ement of i t s
i mpedance.

9. Faul t f i ndi ng i n each st age of a B/ W& Col our TV r ecei ver .

NOTE: -

1. A demonst r at i on model of a Col our TV r ecei ver shoul d be
devel oped i n t he l ab i t sel f t o per f or mt he above r el at ed
exer i ment s.
2. Vi si t t o t he near est TV st udi o and t r ansmi t t er i s necessar y
f or i dea of di gi t al vi deo communi cat i on.
LI ST OF BOOKS
1. R. R. Gul at i - Moder n Tel evi si on Pr act i ces, Pr i nci pl es
Technol ogi es and Ser vi ces- New Age I nt er nat i onal Pub.
2. Benson & Whi t aker - Tel evi si on and Audi o Handbook- McGr aw
Hi l l Pub.
114

3. 7 MI CROPROCESSORS AND APPLI CATI ONS


L T P
3 2/ 2 4

__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________L___T___P___

1. Over Vi ew of Mi cr ocomput er Syst em 6 2 -
2. Memor y of A Mi cr ocomput er 12 4 -
3. C. P. U. and Cont r ol 12 4 -
4. I nt r oduct i on To 8085 Mi cr opr ocessor 12 4 -
5. Ar chi t ect ur e of 8086 Mi cr opr ocessor 12 4 -
6. Assembl y Language Pr ogr ammi ng 12 4 -
7. Basi c I / O I nt er f aci ng 12 4 -
8. Memor y I nt er f aci ng 12 4 -
9. Advance Mi cr opr ocessor & Mi cr o 12 4 -
Cont r ol l er s
___________________________________________________________________
75 25 100
___________________________________________________________________

DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. OVERVI EWOF MI CROCOMPUTERS SYSTEM:

1. 1 Funct i onal bl ock.

( a) CPU.

( b) Memor y.

( c) I nput / Out devi ces ( Key boar d, Fl oppy dr i ve, Har ddi sk
dr i ve, Tape dr i ve, VDU, Pr i nt er , Pl ot t er ) .

1. 2 Concept of pr ogr amme and dat a memor y.

( a) Regi st or s ( gener al pur pose) .

( b) ext er nal memor y f or st or i ng dat a and r esul t s.

1. 3 Dat a t r ansf er bet ween r egi st er s.

1. 4 Concept of t r i st at e bus.

1. 5 Cont r ol on r egi st er s.

2. MEMORY OF A MI CROCOMPUTER:

2. 1 Concept of byt e or gani sed memor y.
115

( a) Addr ess i nput s.

( b) Addr ess space.

( c) Dat a i nput / out put .

2. 2 Addr essi ng and Addr ess decodi ng.

( a) Memor y syst emor gani sat i on.

( b) Par t i t i oni ng of t ot al memor y space i nt o smal l bl ocks.

( c) Bus cont ent i on and how t o avoi d i t .

2. 3 Memor y chi ps.

( a) Types of ROM, RAM, EPROM, PROM.

( b) Read/ Wr i t e i nput s.

( c) Chi p enabl e/ sel ect i nput .

( d) Ot her cont r ol i nput / out put si gnal s.

- Addr ess l at chi ng.

- Read out put .

- Addr ess st r obes.

( f ) Power suppl y i nput s.

2. 4 Ext ensi on of memor y.

- I n t er ms of wor d l engt h and dept h.

3. C P U & CONTROL:

3. 1 Gener al mi cr opr ocessor ar chi t ect ur e.

3. 1 I nst r uct i on poi nt er and i nst r uct i on r egi st er .

3. 2 I nst r uct i on f or mat .

- Machi ne and Mni moni cs codes.

- Machi ne and Assembl y l anguage.

3. 3 I nst r uct i on decoder and cont r ol act i on.

3. 4 Use of Ar t hemat i c Logi c Uni t .

- Accumul at or .
- Tempor ar y Regi st er .
- Fl ag f l i p- f l op t o i ndi cat e over f l ow, under f l ow,
116
zer o r esul t occur ance.

3. 5 Ti mi ng and cont r ol ci r cui t .

- Cr yst al and f r equency r ange f or CPU oper at i on.

- Cont r ol bus t o cont r ol per i pher al s.

4. I NTRODUCTI ON OF 8085 MI CROPROCESSOR:

Evol ut i on of Mi cr opr ocessor , Regi st er St r uct ur e, ALU, BUS
Or gani zat i on, Ti mi ng and Cont r ol .

5. I NTRODUCTI ON OF 8086 MI CROPROCESSOR:

I nt er nal or gani zat i on of 8086, Bus I nt er f ace Uni t ,
Execuat i on Uni t , Uni t , r egi st er , Or gani zat i on, Sequent i al
Memor y Or gani zat i on, Bus Cycl e.

6. ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMI NG :

Addr essi ng Modes, Dat a Tr ansf er , I nst r uct i ons, Ar i t hmet i c
and Logi c I nst r uct i on, Pr ogr amCont r ol I nst r uct i ons ( J umps,
Condi t i onal J umps, Subr out i ne Cal l ) Loop and St r i ng
I nst r uct i ons, Assembl er Di r ect i ves.

7. BASI C I / O I NTERFACI NG :

Pr ogr ammed I / O, I nt er r upt Dr i ven I / O, DMA, Par al l el I / O
( 8255- PPI , Cent r oni cs Par al l el Por t ) , Ser i al I / O ( 8251/ 8250,
RS- 232 St andar d) , 8259- Pr ogr ammabl e I nt er r upt Cont r ol l er ,
8237- DMA Cont r ol l er , 8253/ 8254- Pr ogr ammabl e Ti mer / Count er ,
A/ D and D/ A conver si on.

8. MEMORY I NTERFACI NG :

Types of Memor y, RAM and ROM I nt er f aci ng wi t h Ti mi ng
Consi der at i ons, DRAM I nt er f aci ng.

9. ADVANCE MI CROPROCESSOR AND MI CRO CONTROLLERS :

Pent i umand Power PC

NOTE :

St udy of Popul ar I Cs Read/ Wr i t e Chi ps- 8155/ 8156,
2114, 2148, 2164. ROM Chi ps- 8355, 2716, 2732, 8755. Ot her
suppor t chi ps - 8279, 8257, 8275, 8205.

LI ST OF BOOKS

1. Si ngh, B. P. - Advanced Mi cr opr ocessor and Mi cr ocont r ol l er s-
New Age I nt er nat i onal .

2. Si ngh, B. P. - Mi cr opr cessor I nt er f aci ng and Appl i cat i on -

117
3. Br ey, Bar r y B. - I NTEL Mi cr opr ocessor - Pr ent i c Hal l
( I ndi a) - 4t h Edi t i on.

4. Li u and Gi bson G. A. - Mi cr ocomput er Syst em- The 8086/ 8088
Fai ml y- Pr ent i ce Hal l ( I ndi a) 2nd Edi t i on.

MI CROPROCESSORS AND APPLI CATI ONS LAB


1. Assembl y l anguage pr ogr ammi ng : - Pr ogr ammi ng of si mpl e
pr obl ems.

2. Si mpl e pr ogr ammi ng pr obl ems usi ng 8085 and 8086 mi cr opr ocessor .
Tr ai ner ki t t o gai n compet ence i n t he use of

( a) 8085 and 8086 I nst r uct i on set .

( b) Suppor t chi ps of 8085 and 8086.

118

3. 8 PROJ ECT

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0 0 4

GENERAL OBJ ECTI VE:

Pur pose of t he pr oj ect wor k i s :

( i ) To devel op abi l i t i es of di agnosi ng pr obl ems.

( i i ) To devel op t he abi l i t i es t o :

( a) Make l i t er at ur e sur vey.

( b) Desi gn/ devel op/ f r br i cat e/ t est si mpl e ci r cui t s.

( c) Pr epar e document s f or el ect r oni c wor k.

( d) Wor k as a t eam.

LI ST OF PROJ ECTS ( TO BE ASSESSED I NTERNALLY ) :

The l i st of pr oj ect s shown bel ow i s i ndi cat i ve of gener al
nat ur e and t he compl exi t y of wor k t o be ent r ust ed t o
st udent s. ( Teacher s can modi f y t hi s l i st t o shut l ocal needs
and cont r ai nt s keepi ng t he l evel of compl exi t y as suggest ed
her e) .

1. To make si mpl e ci r cui t whi ch wi l l demonst r at e t he use of
t r ani st or as a swi t ch. ( The st udent shoul d measur e I c and
Vce i n t hi s ci r cui t when I b i s var i ed f r omzer o t o a maxi mum
val ue and measur es t he val ue of I b ( sat ) , I c ( sat ) , Vce
( sat ) and Hf e ( mi n) f or sat ur at i on at a gi ven suppl y vol t age
and l oad.

2. To cal cul at e t he val ues and assembl e and t est si mpl e
t r ansi st or swi t chi ng ci r cui t t o swi t ch on a

( a) LED.

( b) Rel ay.

( c) 200/ 500 ma. l amp. ( 6v/ 12v) .

3. Make a bat t er y el i mi nat or

4. Make a bat t er y char ger .

5. Fabr i cat e ( i ncl udi ng maki ng PCB) and t est i ng of r egul at ed
power suppl y ( ser i es and shunt ci r cui t usi ng zener di ode and
I C t ype) .
119
6. Assembl y and t est i ng of a t wo band t r ansi st or r adi o r ecei ver .

7. Fabr i cat i on and t est i ng of any I Cs of consumer i nt er est , For
exampl e.

( a) Fan r egul at er / Li ght di mmer .

( b) Ti mer usi ng I C 555.

( c) Bur gl ar ' s al ar m.

( d) Di gi t al cl ock.

The l i st i s onl y suggest i ve, mor e i t ems may be i ncl uded

LI ST OF PROJ ECTS

NOTE: The l i st of pr oj ect s shown bel ow i s t o be used as a
gui del i ne by t he BTE( UP) f or dr awi ng up t he pr oj ect l i st f or
t he di pl oma exami nat i on. Exper t t eamf or mul at i ng t he f i nal
l i st may consul t t hi s l i st t o ensur e t hat t he compl exi t y
l evel i s consi st ent wi t h t he gui del i ne set her e.

1. AMPLI FI ERS:

1. 1 Si mpl e t r ansi st or / FET / I C ampl i f er t o meet t he gi ven
speci f i cat i ons.

1. 2 Audi o f r equency mono/ st er eo ampl i f i er i ncl udi ng usual
cont r ol f aci l i t i es ( i ncl udi ng power ampl i f i er and power
suppl y st ages) .

2. OSCI LLATORS:

2. 1 Si ne wave osci l l at or s of gi ven speci f i cat i ons usi ng
t r ansi st or s/ FETs/ I Cs ( t uned osci l l at or s, phase shi f t ,
i ncl udi ng Wei n' s Br i dge osci l l at or s) .

2. 2 Mul t i vi br at or s of di f f er ent t ypes t o pr oduce squar e wave
out put si gnal s of gi ven speci f i cat i ons ( Monost abl e, Bi st abl e
and Ast abl e) usi ng t r ansi st or FET or I C ci r cui t s.

2. 3 Si mpl e f unct i on gener at or s.

3. POWER SUPPLI ES:

3. 1 Si ngl e dual and mul t i r anged l ow vol t age and l ow power f i xed
var i abl e D. C. power suppl i es of di f f er ent speci f i cat i ons
usi ng t r ansi st or and r egul at or I Cs.

4. TI MERS AND OPERATI ONAL AMPLI FI ERS:

4. 1 Ti mer s of di f f er ent t ypes usi ng 555/ 556 I Cs.

4. 2 Ampl i f i er s, osci l l at or s, act i ve f i l t er s, di f f er enci at i ons,
i nt egr at or , scal e changer and ot her si mpl e ci r cui t s usi ng
120
oper at i onal modul es.

5. DI GI TAL CI RCUI TS:

5. 1 Si mpl e t hr ee di gi t count er .

5. 2 24 hour and 12 hour di gi t al cl ock.

5. 3 El ect r oni c mul t i met er .

5. 4 A/ D and D/ A conver t or s.

5. 5 I nt er f ace ci r cui t s usi ng Mi cr opr ocesser s.

6. MI SCELLANEOUS CI RCUI TS:

6. 1 Fan r egul at or s, mot or speed cont r ol , phase cont r ol l ed
r ect i f i er and si mi l ar ci r cui t s usi ng
Thyr i st or / Tr i ac/ Di ac/ UJ T and si mi l ar PNPN devi ces.

7. RADI O RECEI VER:

7. 1 Si mpl e one or t wo band AM r adi o r ecei ver .

7. 2 Si mpl e t r ansr ecei ver .

NOTE: -

1. Dependi ng upon t he compl exi t y of t he wor k, t he t eacher may
assi gn any number of pr oj ect wor k t o a gr oup. The gr oup si ze
wi l l al so be si mi l ar l y deci ded by t he t eacher , nor mal l y
bet ween 2 t o 4 st udent s per gr oup.

2. The boar d may r equest al l heads of El ect r oni cs Engi neer i ng
Depar t ment s of U. P. Pol yt echni cs t o pr ovi de l i st of
pr oj ect s. An exper t commi t t ee may be appoi nt ed t o scr een t he
pr oj ect l i st .
3. The BTE ( UP) may adopt t he f ol l owi ng f or mat f or t he pr oj ect
r epor t .

FORMAT

A pr oj ect r epor t ( of about 100 hand wr i t t en pages) shoul d
submi t t ed cover i ng t he f ol l owi ng poi nt s.

1. Basi c desi gn pr ocedur e f or t he pr oj ect ci r cui t .

2. Ful l bl ock di agr am and/ or ci r cui t s di agr am showi ng t he
component val ues.

3. Component l ayout di agr am, i ncl udi ng component and copper
si de det ai l s of t he PCB used.

4. Li st of component s used showi ng t ypes vol t age/ cur r ent
r at i ngs, t ol er ance val ues and ot her speci f i cat i ons.

121
5. Det ai l s of heat si nk used I C and Tr ansi st or pi n connect i ons
and t ypes of packages.

6. Fr ont pannel l ayout and chassi s det ai l s. ( as r el evant )

7. Test and measur ement pr ocedur e.

8. Di scussi on on t he devi at i on of t he r esul t s f r om t he gi ven
speci f i cat i ons.

9. Est i mat i ng and cost i ng wi t h di scussi on about sel ect i on of
component s f r omcost poi nt of vi ew.

NOTE:

For speci al i sat i on Di gi t al El ect r oni cs and Mi cr opr ocessor s
and Radi o and Tel evi si on Engi neer i ng mor e pr oj ect i n
t hese subj ect s shoul d be gi ven by t he t eacher s.

122

3. 9 ( i ) MODERN COMMUNI CATI ON SYSTEMS

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1. Opt i cal Communi cat i on 15 5 -
2. Di gi t al Communi cat i on 18 6 -
3. Set el l i t e Communi cat i on 12 4 -
4. Mobi l e Communi cat i on 12 4 -
5. Dat a Communi cat i on 18 5 -
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75 25 -
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DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. OPTI CAL COMMUNI CATI ON:

1. 1 I nt r oduct i on : Bl ock di agr amof opt i cal f i ber communi cat i on
syst em, advant ages of opt i cal communi cat i on

1. 2 Opt i cal Fi br e : St r uct ur e of opt i cal wave gui de, l i ght
pr opagat i on i n opt i cal f i ber , Ray and wave t heor y, Modes i n
opt i cal f i ber , St ep and Gr aded i ndex f i ber s.

1. 3 Tr ansmi ssi on Char act er i st i cs of Opt i cal Fi ber s : Si gnal
degr adat i on i n opt i ecal f i ber s, At t enuat i on l osses i n
opt i cal f i ber s. Di sper si on and pul se br oadeni ng i n di f f er ent
t ypes of f i ber s, Modal bi r ef r i ngence and pol ar i sat i on
mai nt ai ni ng f i ber s.

1. 4 Pr i nci pl e l aser act i on t ypes of l aser s, f abr i cat i on and
char act er i st i cs of semi conduct or l aser s and L. E. D. ' s

1. 5 Requi r ement s f or Phot o det ect or s, Types of phot o det ect or s,
Char act er i st i cs of phot o det ect or s. Pr i nci pl e of APD and Pi n
di odes. Phot t r ansi st or and Phot o Conduct or s.

1. 6 Component s of an opt i cal f i ber communi cat i on syst em, Di gi t al
and Anal og Opt i cal Communi cat i on Syst em.

2. DI GI TAL COMMUNI CATI ON:

2. 1 El ement s of Di gi t al Communi cat i on and i nf or mat i on t heor y :
Model of a di gi t al communi cat i on syst em, Logar i t hmi c measur e
of i nf or mat i on. Sour ce codi ng f i xed i n and var i abl e l engt h
code wor ds. Har t el y- Shannon l aw f or channel .

123
2. 2 Sampl i ng Theor y and Pul se Modual t i on : Sampl i ng t heor em,
Si gnal r econst r uct i on i n t i me domai n. Types of anal og pul se
modul at i on, Met hod of gener at i on and det ect i on of PWM, PNM
and PPM.

2. 3 Wavef or m Codi ng Techni que : Quant i zat i on, Quant i zat i on
noi se, Encodi ng and Pul se code modul at i on, Di f f er ent i al
pul se code modul at i on, Del t a modul at i on, Compar i son of PCM
and DM.

2. 4 Di gi t al Mul t i pl exi ng : Fundament al s of t i me di vi si on
mul t i pl wxi ng el ect r oni c commut at or .

2. 5 Di gi t al Modul at i on Techni ques : Types of di gi t al modul at i on,
Wave f or ms f or ampl i t ude, Fr equency and phase shi f t keyi ng,
Met hod of gener at i on and det ect i on of coher ent and non-
coher ent bi nar y ASK, FSK & PSK, Di f f er ent i al phase shi f t ,
Quadr at ur e modul at i on t echni ques. ( QPSK and MSK) Pr obabi l i t y
of er r or and compar i si on of var i ous di gi t al modul at i on
t echni ques.

2. 6 Er r or Cont r ol Coadi ng : Er r or f r ee communi cat i on over a
noi sy channel , Hammi ng spher e, Hammi ng di st ance and Hammi ng
bound, Rel at i on bet ween mi ni mumdi st ance and er r or det ect i ng
and cor r ect i ng capabi l i t y.

( 3) SATELLI TE COMMUNI CATI ON:

( i ) I nt r oduct i on, hi st or i cal backgr ound and basi c Concept s

of sat el l i t e communi cat i on. El ement s of sat el l i t e
communi cat i on l i nk.

( i i ) Geost at i onar y or bi t s, Or bi t mechani sms and l auchi ng of
sat el l t e

( i i i ) Sat el l i t e space cr af t - Sat el l i t e sub syst em, Tr acki ng
and Command, Communi cat i on subsyst em, Tr ansponder s,
Space Cr af t ant ena

( i v) Sat el l i t e Channel and Li nk Desi gn : Degi n of down l i nks
and upl i nks

( v) Ear t h st at i ons t echnol ogy : Ear t h St at i on Desi gn, Ear t h
St at i on Tr acki ng, Low noi se ampl i f i er s.

( vi ) Mul t i pl e access t echni ques : Fr equency Di vi si on
Mul t i pl e Access ( FDMA) , FDM/ FM/ FMFDMA, Ti me di vi si on,
Mul t i pl e Access, Fr ame St r uct ur e and Synchr oni zat i on,
Code di vi si on, Mul t i pl e Access, r andomAccess.

4. MOBI LE COMMUNI CATI ON :

Eval uat i on of mobi l e communi cat i on, A si mpl i f i ed r ef er ence
model f or mobi l e communi cat i ons.

124
A br i ef i nt r oduct i on of f r equency f or r adi o t r ansmi ssi on,
si gnal s, pr opagat i on, Mul t i pl exi ng, Modul at i on, Spr ead
spect r um, Cel l ul ar syst em.

Medi umAccess Cont r ol : I nt r oduct i on To MAC. I nt r oduct i on t o
GSM.

Syst em Ar chi t ect ur e, Pr ot ocol Ar chi t ect ur e, Physi cal Layer
and MAC l ayer .

Mobi l e Net wor ks

5. DATA COMMUNI CATI ON :

1. Dat a Tr ansmi ssi on Basi cs : Revi ew of di gi t al dat a anl og
modul at i on and di gi t al f or mat s. Dat a r at es, Baud Rat es,
Channel capaci t y, Medi ums f or communi cat i on, Synchr onous and
asynchr onous dat a communi cat i on.

2. I SO- OSI model and TCP/ I P model of net wor k, Pr ot ocol s and
ser i ces. Connect i on or i ent ed and connect i onl ess ser vi ces,
t hei r i nt er pr eat i on at di f f er ent l ayer s. Qual i t y of
ser vi ces, Desi gn i ssue f or di f f er ent l ayer s.

3. Dat a Li nks Layer Desi gn I ssues : Ser vi ces pr ovi ded t o
net wor k l ayer f r omi ng: Necessi t y and t echni ques. Er r or
cont r ol f eat ur e and r evi ew of t echni ques.

4. I EEE 802 st andar ds f or comput er net wor ks.

5. Br i ef i dea of net wor k l ayer , t r anspor t l ayer .

6. I nt er net and I SDN ser vi ces.

LI ST OF BOOKS

1. J . Gowar - Opt i cal Communi cat i on - PHI .
2. G. E. Kei ser - Opt i cal Fi br e Communi cat i on - Mc Gr aw Hi l l
Pub.
3. S. Hayki n - Communi cat i on Syst em- J ohn Wi l l y & Sons ( I V
Edn. )
4. D. Roddy - Sat el l i t e Communi cat i on - PHI 1998
5. D. C. Agar wal - Sat el l i t e Communi cat i on - Khanna Pub.
6. J . Schi l l er - Mobi l e Communi cat i on - Pear son Educat i on I I nd
Ed.
7. Tanebaum Abdr ew S. - Comput er Net wor ks - Pr ent i c Hal l
( I ndi a) I I I r d Ed.

125
3. 8 ( i i ) ADVANCE MI CROPROCESSOR AND I NTERFACE

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1. Topi c 1 25 10 -
2. Topi c 2 20 5 -
3. Topi c 3 15 5 -
4. Topi c 4 15 5 -
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75 25 -
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DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. 80286- A MI RCORPOCESSOR WI TH MEMORY MANAGEMENT & PROTECTI ON:

Sai l ent f eat ur es of 80286, I nt er nal ar chi t ect ur e of 80286,
Si gnal descr i pt i ons of 80286, Real addr essi ng mode,
Pr ot ect ed vi r t ual addr ess mode, Pr i vi l ege, Pr ot ect i on,
Speci al oper at i on, 80286 Bus i nt er f ace, Basi c Bus oper at i on,
Fet ch cycl es of 80286, 80286 Mi ni mumsyst em conf i gur at i on,
I nt er f aci ng memor y and I / O devi ces wi t h 80286, Pr i or i t y of
bus use by 80286, Bus Hol d and HLDA sequence, I nt er r upt
acknowl edge sequence, I nst r uct i on set f eat ur es.

2. 80386, 80486 - THE 32 BI T PROCESSOR :

Sal i ent f eat ur e of 80386, Ar chi t ect ur e and si gnal
descr i pt i on of 80386, Regi st er or gani zat i on of 80386,
Addr essi ng modes.

3. AN I NTRODUCTI ON TO THE PENTI UM MI CROPROCESSOR :

I nt r oduct i on, r eal mode and pr ot ect ed mode oper at i on, The
sof t war e model of t he Pent i um, A f unct i onal descr i pt i on of
t he Pent i um, Pent i um pr ocessor r egi st er s, Pent i um dat a
or gani zat i on, Pent i umi nst r uct i on t ypes, Pent i um addr essi ng
mode, I nt er r upt s.

4. AN I NTRODUCTI ON TO MI CROCI NTROLLER 8151 AND 80196 :

I nt el ' s f ami l y of 8- bi t mi cr ocont r ol l er , Ar chi t ect ur e of
8051.
LI ST OF BOOKS

1. A. K. Ray & K. M. Bhur chandi - Advanced Mi cr opr ocessor and
Per i pher al s- Tat a Mcgr aw Hi l l .

2. B. P. Si ngh - Advanced Mi cr opr ocessor and Mi cr oci nt r ol l er s-
126

3. 9 ( i i i ) BI O- MEDI CAL ELECTRONI CS

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1. I nt r oduct i on 6 2 -
2. Tr ansducer s & El ect r odes 14 5 -
3. Sour ce of Bi o- el ect r i c Pot ent i al 12 4 -
4. Car di ovascul ar Measur ment 15 5 -
5. Measur ment i n Repi r at or y Syst em 14 5 -
6. Di agonost i c Techni que 14 4 -
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DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. I NTRODUCTI ON :

The age of Bi omedi cal engi neer i ng, Devel opment of bi omedi cal
i nst r ument at i on, Man- I nst r ument at i on Syst em, Component s,
Physi ol ogi cal syst em of t he body, Pr obl em encount er ed i n
measur i ng a l i vi ng syst em.

2. TRANSDUCERS AND ELECTRODES :

The t r ansducer s and t r ansduct i on pr i nci pl es act i ve
t r ansducer s, Passi ve t r ansducer s, Tr ansducer f or Bi omedi cal
appl i cat i on.

El ect r odes : El ect r ode t heor y, Bi opot ent i al El ect r odes -
Mi cr oel ect r odes, Body sur f ace, El ect r odes, Needl e
El ect r odes, Bi ochemi cal t r ansducer s, Ref er ence El ect r odes.
PH el ect r odes, Bl ood Gas El ect r odes.

3. SOURCE OF BI OELECTRI C POTENTI ALS :

Rest i ng and act i on pot ent i al s, pr opagat i on of act i ve
pot ent i al , The bi oel ect r i c pot ent i al - ECG, EEG, EMG and
Envoked r esponse.

4. CARDI OVASCULAR MEASUREMENT :

El ect r ocar di ogr aphy - ECG ampl i f i er s, El ect r odes and l eads,
ECG r ecor der - Thr ee channel , Vect or Car di ogr aphs, EGC
syst em f or st r ess t est i ng, Cont i nous ECG r ecor di ng ( Hol t er
Recor di ng) , Bl ood pr essur e measur ement , Bl ood f l ow
measur ement , Hear t sound measur ement s.

127
5. MEASUREMENT OF RESPI RATORY SYSTEM :

Physi ol ogy of r espi r at or y syst em, Measur ement of br eat hi ng
mechani cs - Spi r omet er , Respi r at or y Ter aphy equi pment s :
I nhal at or s vent i l at or s and r espi r at or s, Humi di f i er s,
Nebul i zer s and Aspi r at or s.

6. DI AGNOSTI C TECHNI QUES :

Ul t r asoni c Di agnosi s ECo - Car di ogr aphy, ECo,
Encephal ogr aphy, Opt hal mi c Scans, X- Ray and Radi o- i sot ope
i nst r ument at i on, CAT Scan, Emi ssi on Comput er i sed
Tomeogr aphy, MRI .

7. Ot her Pr ost het i c devi ces l i ke Hear i ng Ai d, Myoel ect r i c Ar m,
Speci al aspect s- Saf et y of Medi cal El ect r oni c Equi pment s,
Shok hazar ds f r om El ect r i cal equi pment and Pr event i on
agai nst t hem.

LI ST OF BOOKS

1. Cor nwel l - Bi omedi cal I nst r ument at i on and Measur ement s-
Pr ent i ce Hal l ( I ndi a)

2. R. S. Khandpur - Bi omedi cal I nst r ument at i on - Tat a Mcgr aw
Hi l l .

128
3. 9( i v) MI CRO- ELECTRONI CS

L T P
3 1 -


__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________L___T___P___

1. I nt r oduct i on 6 2
2. Cr yst al Pr oper t i es & Gr owt h of 6 2
Semi conduct or s Bul k
3. Revi ew of Semi - Conduct or Pr oper t i es 9 3
4. Epi t axi al Gr owt h 6 2
5. Oxi dat i on & Fi l mDeposi t i on 6 2
6. Di f f usi on & I on I mpl ant at i on 6 2
7. Li t hogr aphy & Et chi ng 6 2
8. Di scr et e Devi ce Fabr i cat i on 6 2
9. I nt r oduct i on To MOS 6 2
10 I nt egr at ed Ci r cui t s 6 2
11. Test i ng, Bondi ng & Packagi ng 6 2
12. Basi c Ci r cui t s For I Cs 6 2
___________________________________________________________________
75 25 -
___________________________________________________________________

DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. I NTRODUCTI ON :

I mpor t ance of mi cr o- el ect r oni cs i n moder n t echnol ogy.

2. CRYSTAL PROPERTI ES AND GROWTH OF SEMI CONDUCTORS BULK :

- Cr yst al Lat t i cs, Per i odi c st r uct ur es, Pl anes and
di r ect i ons, di amond and zi nc- bl ende l at t i ce.

- Cr yst al Gr owt h f r omMel t .

- Zone Ref i ni ng.

- Waf er shapi ng, Cl eani ng and pol i shi ng.

3. REVI EWOF SEMI - CONDUCTOR PROPERTI ES :

- Nat ur e of i nt r i nsi c Si l i con, Dopi ng, El ect r i cal
conduct i vi t y, p- n j unct i on at zer o r ever se and f or mal
bi as, t he di ode equat i on, capact ance of p- n j unct i on,
el ect r i c f i el d and br eak down vol t age of p- n j unct i ons.

- Ener gy band di agr am i deal MOS, Schot t ky bar r i er s,
Thr eshol d vol t age, Non- i deal ef f ect s.

129
4. EPI TAXI AL GROWTH :

- Lat t i ce mat chi ng, Need f or epi t axy, Vapour phase
epi t axy, Li qui d phase epi t axy and Mol ecul ar - Beam
epi t axy.

5. OXI DATI ON & POLYSI LI CON FI LM DEPOSI TI ON :

- Ther mal oxi dat i on, Di et ect r i c and Pol ysi l i con
deposi t i on, Met al l i zat i on, Basi c pr ocesses of vacuum
evapor at i on Pat t er ni ng t echni ques.

6. DI FFUSI ON & I ON I NPLATATI ON :

- Basi c di f f usi on, Theor y and Pr act i ce, Di st r i but i on and
r ange of i mpl ant ed i nons, Anneal i ngs and act i vat i on of
dopant s.

7. LI THOGRAPHY & ETCHI NG :

- Opt i cal l i t hogr aphy, El ect r on beam l i t hogr aphy, Wet
chemi cal et chi ng, Dr y chemi cal et chi ng.

8. DI SCRETE DEVI CE FABRI CATI ON :

- Fabr i cat i on of p- n j unct i on, Bi pol ar j unct i on
t r ansi st or , J FET.

9. I NTRODUCTI ON TO MOS:

MOS, CMOS I C t echnol ogy, MEt al Gat e, Pol y Si l i con Gat e, P-
Channel , N- Channel Devi ces, Enhancement Mode and Depl et i on
mode, Devi ces and t hei r char act er i st i cs

10. I NTEGRATED CI RCUI TS :

- Advant ages of i nt egr at i on, Tyes of i nt egr at ed ci r cui t s,
Monol i t hi c and Hybr i d ci r cui t s.

- Maski ng, Sel ect i ve dopi ng, Fi ne- l i ne l i t hogr aphy and
i sol at i on f or Monol i t hi c ci r cui t s.

- I nt r oduct i on t o monol i t hi c devi ce el ement s such as BJ T,
MOS, t r ansi st or and i nt egr at i on of ot her ci r cui t
el ement s.

- Ver y l ar ge scal e i ngegr at i on ( V. L. S. I . ) .

11. TESTI NG, BONDI NG AND PACKAGI NG :

Test i ng, Wi r e bondi ng, Fl i p- cheap and Beam- l ead t echni ques,
Packi ngs.

12. Basi c ci r cui t f or anal og and di gi t al I Cs, f unct i onal el ement s
avai l abl e i n t he mar ket .
130

LI ST OF BOOKS

1. S. M. Sze - VLSI Technol ogy- Tat a McGr aw Hi l l - I I nd Ed.
2. Campbel l , St ephen A- The Sci ence & Engi neer i ng of
Mi cr oel ect r oni c Fabr i cat i on- Oxf or d uni ver si t y Pr ess.
3. S. Gandhi - VLSI Fabr i cat i on Pr i nci pl e- J ohn Wi l ey

131
3. 9 ( v) MI CROWAVE & RADAR ENGI NEERI NG

L T P
3 1 -


__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________L___T___P___

1. E. M. Theor y 6 2 -
2. Ant ena 18 6 -
3. Mi cr owave 18 6 -
4. Radar Syst em 18 6 -
5. Radi o Ai ds To Navi gat i on 12 4 -
6. Set el l i t e Communi cat i on 12 4 -
7. Fasci mi l e Tr ansmi ssi on 9 3 -
___________________________________________________________________
75 25 -
___________________________________________________________________

DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. E. M. WAVE THEORY:

1. 1 Boundar y Condi t i on and di f f er ent f or ms of Maxwel l Equt i on
1. 2 Concept of pol ar i zat i on of EM waves.
1. 3 Concept of t he el ect r omagnet i c r adi at i on and pr opagat i on.

2. ANTENNA :

A st udy of Mi cr owave ant ena

3. MI CROWAVE:

3. 1 I nt r oduct i on t o mi cr owave and i t s appl i cat i ons,
cl assi f i cat i on on t he basi s of i t s f r equency band accor di ng
I TU st andar ds.
3. 2 Ef f ect s of i nt er el ect r ode capaci t ance, l ead i nduct ance and
t r ansi t t i me on t he si gnal f r equency per f or mance of
convent i onal oper at i ons.
3. 3 Const r uct i on, Oper at i ng Pr i nci pl es, Per f or mance
char act er i st i cs and Appl i cat i ons of t he f ol l owi ng -

( a) Mi cr owave Tubes- Mul t i - cavi t y Kl yst r on, Mul t i - cavi t y
Magnet r on, Ref l ex Kl yst r on, Tr avel l i ng wave t ube and
BWO.

( b) Mi cr owave Semi conduct or Devi des - PI N, Tunnel Di ode,
I MPATT and TRAPATT and Gun di ode .

3. 4 Di f f er ent t ypes of wavegui des and t hei r appl i cat i ons.
Pr opagat i on const ant of a r ect angul ar wavegui de, cut of f
132
wavel engt h, gui de wavel engt h. ( No Mat hemat i cal Der i vat i on)

3. 5 Mi cr owave component s- Tees, Bends, Mat ched t er mi nat i on,
Det ect or mount , Sl ot t ed sect i on, di r ect i onal coupl er ,
Ci r cul at or and dupl exar - t hei r const r uct i onal f eat ur es
char act er i st i cs and appl i cat i on.

3. 6 Mi cr owave ant ennas- hor n and par abol i c di sk ant ennas- t hei r
char act er i st i cs and t ypi cal appl i cat i ons.

3. 7 Bl ock di agr amand wor ki ng pr i nci pl es of mi cr owave syst ems.

3. 8 Mi cr owave power measur ement s t her mal conver t or s.

3. 9 Pl anni ng of mi cr owave l i nks- Li ne of si ght , f r esnel zones
r ef l ect i ng sur f aces and f ade mar gi n.

3. 10 Tr oposcat t er l i nks- Basi c i dea onl y.

4. RADAR SYSTEMS:

4. 1 I nt r oduct i on t o Radar , i t s var i ous appl i cat i on. Radar r ange
equat i on ( No Der i vat i on) and i t s appl i cat i on.

4. 2 Bl ock di agr amand oper at i ng pr i nci pl e of basi c pul se r adar ,
concept of ambi guous r ange.

4. 3 Bl ock di agr am, oper at i ng pr i nci pl e of CW( Doppl er ) and FMCW
r adar s and t hei r appl i cat i on.

4. 4 Bl ock di agr amand oper at i ng pr i nci pl e of MTI r adar .

4. 5 Radar di spl ay- PPI .

5. RADI O AI DS TO NAVI GATI ON:

5. 1 Appl i cat i on of l oop ant enna i n di r ect i on f i ndi ng, Er r or s
adock ant enna.

5. 2 Descr i pt i on of di f f er ent navi gat i onal syst em- VHF omni r ange
( VCR) . Di st ance measur i ng equi pment ( DME) , Long Rang
Navi gat i onal ( LORAN) , I nst r ument Landi ng Syst em ( I LS) and
Gr ound Cont r ol Appr oach.

6. SATELLI TE COMMUNI CATI ON:

6. 1 Basi c i dea passi ve and act i ve sat el l i t es.

6. 2 Meani ng of t he t er ms Or bi t , Apor gee and Per i gee.

6. 3 Geo- st at i onar y sat el l i t e and i t s need.

6. 4 Bl ock di agr amand expl anat i on of a sat el l i t e communi cat i on
l i nk.

7. FASCI MI LE TRANSMI SSI ON:

133
7. 1 Basi c concept .

7. 2 Speci f i cat i ons of f asci mi l e t r ansmi t t er and r ecei ver .

7. 3 Bl ock di agr am& f unct i on of each bl ock.

LI ST OF BOOKS

1. S. Y. Li ao - Mi cr owave Devi ces and Ci r cui t s - PHI I I I ed.
2. M. L. Si sodi a - Mi cr owave - New Age I nt er nat i onal s.
3. I . M. Skol i nk - I nt r oduct i on t o Radar Syst em- McGr aw Hi i l .
4. N. S. Nagr aj an - El ement s of El ect r oni c Navi gat i on - McGr aw
Hi l l .
5. Roddy & Cool en - El ect r oni cs Communi cat i on - PHI 4t h ed.

134
3. 9 ( vi ) ELECTRONI CS EQUI PMENT TESTI NG

L T P
1 - 3


__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________L___T___P___

1. Fami l i ar i sat i on wi t h El ect r oni c 3 -
Equi pment Test i ng
2. I nst r ument s Accessor i es 2 -
3. Test i ng Pr act i ces 3 -
4. Measur i ng Techni ques 3 -
5. Test i ng of Di scr eat e Semi conduct or s, 4 -
Ampl i f i er and Ot her Li near I Cs
6. Test i ng of Di gi t al and Mi cr opr ocessor 3 -
Devi ces
7. Test i ng of Mi cr o- Comput er s 2 -
8. I nt er f ace and Cabl i ng Convent i ons 3 -
9. Basi c Concept of I nt r i nsi cal l y 2 -
Saf e equi pment
___________________________________________________________________
25 - 75
___________________________________________________________________

DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. FAMI LI ARI SATI ON WI TH ELECTRONI C TEST EQUI PMENT :

DC Met er s, AC Met er s, El ect r oni c Mul t i met er s, DC Br i dges, AC
Br i dges, Uni ver sal Br i dge, Low Fr equency Power Measur i ng
I nst r ument s, Hi gh Fr equency Power Measuur ment s, Wave Met er s,
Gener al Pur pose Osci l l oscopes, St or age Osci l l oscope, Specr um
Anal yzer , AF Si gnal Gener at or , RF Si gnal Gener at or ,
Tel evi si on Si gnal Gener at or s, Logi c Anal yzer , Si gnat ur e
Anal yser , Tr ansi st or Test er , CRD wi t h Component Test i ng
Faci l i t y.

2. I NSTRUMENTS ACCESSORI ES :

At t enuat or s Decade r esi st or s, Decade capaci t or s and
I nduct or s, Dummy l oads, I nst r ument s, Pr obes, Del ay l i nes.

3. TESTI NG PRACTI CES :

Passi ve component t est i ng, Saf et y pr ecaut i ons, Measur i ng
Cur r ent , Vol t age and Resi st enance, Pr act i cal Techni cs f or
t est i ng and measur i ng capaci t or s and i nduct or and
t r ansf or mer s.

4. MEASURI NG TECHNI QUES :

135
Rot at i on and vi br at i on f r equenci es, Audi o and Radi o
f r equency, Phase r el at i onshi p, I nt er pr et i ng di spl ays spect r a
measur ement measur i ng ampl i t ude modul at i ons, Fr equency
modul at i on f i el d i nt enci t y.

5. TESTI NG OF DESCREATE SEMI CONDUCTOR, AMPLI FI ERS AND OTHER
LI NER I Cs :

Types of semi conduct or devi ces, Test i ng of di odes, Zener
di ode, Var act or di ode cur ve t r ace f or t est i ng t r ansi st or s,
Test i ng mi scel l aneous sol i d st at e component es. Typi cal Op-
Amp. ci r cui t s, Faul t di agnosi s i n Op- Amp ci r cui t s. Test i ng
of vol t age r egul at er I Cs, Test i ng ot her l i near i nt egr at ed
ci r cui t s. Sol i d St at e Osci l l at or bi as pr obl ems, Af f ect of
r esi st ance and col d sol der j oi nt s, Local i si ng t r oubl e t o a
ci r cui t , l ocat i ng a speci f i c t r oubl e t est i ng of power
suppl i es and SMPS.

6. TESTI NG OF DI GI TAL AND MI CROPROCESSOR DEVI CES :

Char act er i st i cs of i nt egr at ed ci r cui t l ogi c gat es, Di gi t al
t r oubl e shoot i ng met hods, Test i ng I nt egr at ed ci r cui t s wi t h
pul se gener at or , Di gi t al I C t r oubl e shoot er s l ogi c chi p,
Logi c pul sur , Logi c Pr obe, Logi c cur r i ent t r acer , Logi c
compar at or , Funct i on and t est i ng of Fl i p Fl ops, Count er s and
r egi st er s, Test i ng of semi conduct or memor i es.

7. TESTI NG OF MI CROCOMPUTER :

Syst em boar d, Keyboar d, Moni t or s, Pr i nt er s, Memor y Chi ps
Pr ocessor s.

8. I NTERFACE AND CABLI NG ENVENTI ONS :

The RS- 232C ser i al dat a st andar d, Modem cabl es, Moni t or
adapt or cabl es, Pr i nt er cabl es, I EEE- 488 cabl e connect i ons.

9. Basi c concept s of i nt r i ni cal l y saf et y and f l amepr oof
equi pment s.


At l east 10 exper i ment s must be per f or mr egar di ng t est i ng of
i nst r ument s/ equi pment s of di f f er ent cat egor i es: -
A. Measur i ng and Test i ng Equi pment s
B. Semi conduct or Devi ces, Al l t ypes of ampl f i er s and I Cs.
C. Di gi t al and Mi cr opr ocessor devi ces.
D. Mi cr o- cont r ol l er / Mi cr o- comput er s.

NOTE :

At l east 2 exper i ment f r om each cat egor y of devi ces
ment i oned above.

136

3. 9 ( vi i ) MODERN CONSUMER ELECTRONI CS APPLI ANCES

L T P
1 - 3

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______________________________________________________L___T___P___

1. Moder n Communi cat i on Equi pment s 3 - -
2. Mi cr o- Wave Pr i nci pl es & Appl i cat i on 3 - -
3. El ect r oni c Cont r ol s 4 - -
4. Pr i nci pl es of El ect r o- Opt i cal Equi pment s 5 - -
5. Test i ng Pr ocedur es as per St andar ds 5 - -
f or Radi o and T. V. & ot her Appl i ances
6. Saf et y and Aest het i cs of Consumer 3 - -
El ect r oni cs Appl i ances
7. I nt r oduct i on t o SMCs 2 - -
___________________________________________________________________
25 - 75
___________________________________________________________________

DETAI LED CONTENTS

1. MODERN COMMUNI CATI ON EQUI PMENTS:

1. 1 Pr i nci pl e of oper at i on wi t h sui t abl e bl ock di agr ams of

( i ) Cor dl ess Phones
( i i ) Cel l ul ar Phones
( i i i ) Pager
( i v) Fax Machi ne

2. MI CRO- WAVE PRI NCI PLES & APPLI CATI ON :

2. 1 Sour ces of Mi cr o- wave l i ke KLYSTRON, MAGNETRON et c.
2. 2 Oper at i on of Domest i c Mi cr o- wave oven.
2. 3 El ect r oni c Regul at or , El ect r oni c Bal l ast , El ect r oni c I r on.

3. ELECTRONI C CONTROLS:

3. 1 Scope of El ect r oni cs cont r ol s

i ) Temper at ur e Cont r ol
i i ) Speed Cont r ol
i i i ) Aut omat i c Cycl e cont r ol
i v) Tr i p at f aul t s
v) Pr essur e/ Vaccume cont r ol

137
3. 2 El ect r oni cs cont r ol s empl oyed i n Domest i c Appl i ances.

i . Food Pr ocessor
i i ) Washi ng Machi ne
i i i ) Ri ce Cooker
et c.
3. 3 Pr ogr ammi ng of Equi pment s

4. PRI NCI PLES OF ELECTRO- OPTI CAL EQUI PMENTS :

4. 1 Pr i nci pl es of LASER. Oper at i on of LASER PRI NTER.

4. 2 Pr i nci pl e and oper at i on of Remot e cont r ol of T. V.

4. 3 Pr i nci pl e and Appl i cat i on of Compact Di sc ( CD)

i . CD Pl ayer
i i . CD- ROM
i i i . DVD Pl ayer
4. 4 Funct i onal bl ock Di agr amand oper at i on of XEROX- PHOTO
COPY machi ne.

5. TESTI NG PROCEDURE AS PER STANDARD :

5. 1 Need f or st andar ds.

5. 2 St andar ds or gani sat i on- - - such as Bur eau of I ndi an
St andar ds ( BI S) , I nt er nat i onal St andar ds Or gani sat i on
( I SO) .

5. 3 Concept of Rel i abi l i t y.

5. 4 St udy of Radi o and T. V. St andar ds.

5. 5 Fr equency Al l ocat i on.
Al l ocat i on of f r equency f or var i ous uses l i ke
r adi o, T. V. cel l ul er syst em, pager , CB- Radi o, HAM-
Radi o. Mi l i t ar y and Pol i ce communi cat i on et c.

5. 6 Test i ng pr ocedur e as per st andar ds f or Radi o and T. V.

6. Saf et y and Anaest het i cs of Consumer El ect r oni cs Appl i ances.

7. I nt r oduct i on of sur f ace mount component s t he i dent i f i cat i on
and sal i ent f eat ur es of di f f er ent SMCs.

138
ANNEXURE - I

MODERN CONSUMER ELECTRONI CS APPLI ANCES


PERFORMI NG
OF
PRACTI CALS
AT I ND/ I NST

1. To st udy and t est t he var i ous par amet er s such as RF I ND
power out put , spur i ous and har moni cs, audi o di st or t i on
and audi o r esponse of a Cor dl ess Phone Tr ansmi t t er .

2. To st udy and t est t he var i ous par amet er such as I ND
sensi t i vi t y, sel ect i vi t y, spur i ous r esponse and audi o
r esponse of a Cor dl ess Phone Recei ver .

3. Fami l ar i sat i on wi t h t he physi cal l ayout , l ocat i on of I ND
st ages, maj or component s, measur ement of DC vol t ages
and t r aci ng of si gnal i n Cor dl ess Phone. The st udent s
shoul d be r equi r ed t o i dent i f y component s f r om ci r cui t
di agr amwi t h physi cal l ayout of cor r espondi ng par t s.

4. To st udy t he wor ki ng pr i nci pal of BTS ( Base I ND
Tr ansr ecei ver St at i on) of a Cel l ul ar Phone.

5. To st udy t he wor ki ng pr i nci pal of MSC ( Mobi l e Swi t chi ng I ND
Cent r es) of a Cel l ul ar Phone.

6. To st udy and t est t he var i ous par amet er s such as I ND
sel ect i vi t y, sensi t i vi t y, vi deo r esponse, har moni cs of
a pager .

7. To st udy and t est t he var i ous par amet er s such as gai n, I ND
noi se, bandwi dt h and vol t ages at di f f er ent poi nt s of a
mi cr owave ampl i f i er i . e. t r avel l i ng wave t ube.

8. I dent i f i cat i on of di f f er ent mi cr owave component s such I NST
as t r ansi st or , di odes, al ong wi t h t he t est i ng of
var i ous par amet er s such as f r equency, capaci t ance.

9. To measur e t he power gai n and beamwi dt h of a mi cr owave I ND
di sh ant enna.

10. Fami l ar i sat i on wi t h physi cal l ayout , l ocat i on of I NST
st ages, maj or component s, measur ement of dc vol t ages
and t r aci ng of si gnal i n a f ood pr ocessor / washi ng
machi ne ci r cui t .

11. Faul t f i ndi ng i n each st ages of f ood pr ocessor / washi ng I NST
machi ne.

12. Fami l ar i sat i on wi t h di f f er ent cont r ol s - t emper at ur e, I NST
speed, t r i ppi ng, pr essur e et c. and ef f ect s of
139
adj ust ment of cont r ol s i n t he per f or mance of domest i c
appl i ances such as Oven, El ect r oni c Regul at or et c.

13. To desi gn and t est t he var i ous par amet er s such as audi o I NST
di st or t i on, audi o r esponse, humand noi se, har moni cs
sel ect i vi t y, sensi t i vi t y of a CD Pl ayer .

14. To desi gn and t est t he var i ous par amet er s and f aul t I NST
f i ndi ng of each st ages i n a r emot e cont r ol of T. V.

15. Fami l ar i sat i on wi t h al l mannual and aut omat i c cont r ol s I NST
and ef f ect of adj ust ment of di f f er ent cont r ol s i n a
Xer ox Machi ne.

16. Fami l ar i sat i on wi t h t he basi c mai nt enance such as I NST
cl ear i ng of paper pat h, cl eani ng t he document gl ass and
t he SADH Bel t , addi ng t oner and r epl aci ng t he t oner
wast e bot t l e i n a Xer ox Machi ne.

17. Faul t f i ndi ng and cor r ect i on of each st ages of T. V. I NST
Recei ver .

18. Faul t det ect i on and cor r ect i on of each st ages of Radi o I NST
Recei ver .

NOTE : I ND - I NDUSTRI ES
I NST- I NSTI TUTI ON

140

DI PLOMA I N ELECTRONI CS ENGI NEERI NG
STAFF STRUCTURE

I nt ake of t he Cour se 30
Pat t er n of t he Cour se Annual Pat t er n

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Sl . No. Name of Post No.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

1. Pr i nci pal 1

2. H. O. D. 1

3. Lect ur er El ect r oni cs 4

4. Lect ur er i n Mat hs 1- -
|
5. Lect ur er i n Chemi st r y 1 | Par t t i me or
| common
6. Lect ur er i n Physi cs 1 | wi t h ot her
| di sci pl i ne
7. Lect ur er i n Comm. Tech. 1 | i f t he
| i nt ake i s
8. Lect ur er i n El ect . Engg. 1 | mor e t han 180
- - |
9. Comput er Pr ogr ammer 1

10. St eno Typi st 1

11. Account ant / Cashi er 1

12. St udent / Li br ar y Cl er k 1

13. St or e Keeper 1

14. Cl ass I V 6

15. Sweeper Par t t i me as
per r equi r ement

16. Chauki dar & Mal i as per
j ust i f i cat i on

Not e :

1. Ser vi ces of ot her di sci pl i ne st af f of t he I nst i t ut e may be
ut i l i zed i f possi bl e

2. Qual i f i cat i ons of St af f : as per ser vi ce r ul e

3. The post of " Comput er Pr ogr ammer " i n not needed i n t he
i nst i t ut i ons wher e di pl oma i n " El ect r oni cs Engi neer i ng" i s
r unni ng.
141

SPACE REQUI REMENT

[ A] ADMI NI STRATI VE BLOCK

Sl . No. Det ai l s of Space Fl oor Ar ea
Sq. met r es
1. Pr i nci pal ' s Room 30

2. Conf i denci al Room 10

3. St eno' s Room 6

4. ( a) Of f i ce i ncl udi ng Dr awi ng
Of f i ce 80
( b) Recor d Room 20
5. St af f Room

( a) Head 1 15

( b) Lect ur er 10 sq. m. / Lect .
f or 8 Lect ur er s 80

6. Li br ar y and Readi ng r oom 150

7. St or e 100

8. St udent s Common r oom 80

9. Model Room 90

[ B] Acedemi c Bl ock

Sl . No. Det ai l of Space @ Fl oor Ar ea
Sq. m Sq. m.

1. Cl ass Room 60 120
2. Dr awi ng Hal l 90 90
3. Physi cs Lab 75
4. El ect r i cal Engg. Lab/ Shop 120
5. El ect r oni cs Lab/ Shop 120
6. Radi o & TV Engi neer i ng Lab 120
7. Di gi t al El ect r oni cs & Mi cr opr ocessor 120
Lab
8. El ect r oni cs Wor kshop & Pr oj ect Lab 120
9. Comput er Lab ( Ai r Cond. Gl ass Par t i t i on
and Speci al t ype pvc f l oor i ng and
f al se cei l i ng ) 60

[ C] Wor k shop

I Wor kshop Supdt . Room 12

I I St or e 20

I I I Shops
142
( a) Wood & Lami nat e Shop 50
( b) Fi t t i ng Shop 50
( c) Pai nt i ng Shop 50
( d) Sheet Met al , Sol der i ng & Br azi ng shop 50

[ D] St udent ' s Ami ni t i es

1. Host el 40 % of St r engt h of St udent s
2. Cycl e St and 50 % of St r engt h of St udent s
3. Cant een and Tuck shop 50
4. N. C. C. Room 70
5. Di spensar y 40
6. Guest Room( At t ached Bat h) 45
i ncudi ng ki t chen & st or e

[ E] STAFF RESI DENCES

1. Pr i nci pal 1 100 100
2. Head of Depar t ment 1 100 100
3. Lect ur er 4 80 320
4. Non t eachi ng & Suppor t i ng 8 60 480
st af f
5. Cl ass I V 6 30 180

Pr i or i t y t o be gi ven i n f ol l owi ng or der

( 1)
a. Admi ni st r at i ve Bui l di ng
b. Labs
c. Wor kshop
d. Over head Tank
e. Boundar y Wal l
f . Pr i nci pal Resi dence
g. For t h Cl ass Quar t er s ( 2/ 3)

( 2)
a. Host el
b. St udent s Ami ni t i es

( 3)
Resi dences of empl oyee

143
LI ST OF EQUI PMENTS
Onl y t hose of t he equi pment s gi ven bel ow whi ch ar e
essent i al l y
r equi r ed f or t he conduct i on of pr act i cal s ment i oned i n t he cur r i cul um
ar e
t o be pr ocur ed by t he i nst i t ut i ons.
" Machi ne/ Equi pment s/ I nst r ument s of ol d BTE l i st whi ch ar e not
i ncl uded
bel ow ar e t o be r et ai ned i n t he Lab/ Shop f or Demonst r at i on pur pose but
not
t o be demanded f r esh f or pur chase. "
NOTE : Equi pment f or di f f er ent shop and l ab of l at est ver son
shoul d be pur chased.

I . APPLI ED PHYSI CS LAB
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
S. No. Name of Equi pment No. @Rs. Amt . i n Rs.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1. Br ass bal l wi t h hook 2 cm. di a 2 20 40
2. St op cl ock l east count 0. 1 Sec 2 500 1000
3. Wal l br acket wi t h cl ampi ng 2 50 100
ar r angement
4. Met er scal e 5 20 100
5. Convex l enses of f ocal l engt h
10 cm. , 20 cm. , 50 cm. and 100 cm.
2 nos. of each 8 10 80
6. Opt i cal bench st eel wi t h pi n and
l ens hol der s 2 500 1000
7. Anst r onomi cal t el escope 1 500 500
8. Sear l ' s conduct i vi t y appar at us
wi t h copper & st eel r ods 25 X 4 cm.
di amet er wi t h al l accessar i es 1 set 1000 1000
9. Lee' s conduct i vi t y app. compl et e
wi t h al l accessar i es 1 set 1000 1000
10. Const ant wat er f l ow ar r angement 2 400 800
11. Boi l er made of copper 2 l t . cap. 4 200 800
12. Pl at i numr esi st ance t her momet er 2 800 1600
13. Pot ent i omet er - 10 wi r es wi t h
j ockey 1 500 500
14. Met er br i dge compl et e 1 250 250
15. Lead accumul at or 2. 2 V. and
20 amp. hour capaci t y 2 250 500
16. Movi ng coi l gal venomet er 3 200 600
17. Movi ng coi l ammet er 0- 1 amp. ,
0- 5 amp. , 0- 10 amp. , 1 no of each 3 250 750
18. Movi ng coi l vol t met er 0- 1 V.
0- 5 V. , 0- 10 V. 1 No of each 3 250 750
19. Lechl anchi cel l compl et e 3 100 300
20. Resonance col . of st eel t ube wi t h
t uni ng f or ks and ot her accessar i es 1 500 500
21. Tuni ng f or ks set of di f f er ent
f r equenci es 1 set 1000 1000
22. App. f or det er mi ni ng coef f i ci ent
of f r i ct i on on a hor r i zont al pl ane 1 set 1000 1000
23. Appr at us f or det er mi ni ng char act er -
st i cs of P- N j unct i on di ode compl et e
wi t h al l accessar i es 1 set 1500 1500
144
24. Post of f i ce box di al t ype 1 1200 1200
25. Resi st ance box 0- 10 ohm. , 0- 100
ohm. 2 nos. each 4 400 1600
26. Rheost at of di f f er ent ohm. capaci t y 8 250 2000
27. Physi cal bal ance wi t h wei ght box 2 800 1600
28. Set of f r act i onal wei ght s 10 20 200
29. For t i n' s bar omet er wi t h mer cur y 1 2500 2500
30. Bat t er y el emi nat or 6 V. & 3 amp. 1 250 250
31. Lab t abl es 3 8000 24000
32. Lab st ool s 10 100 1000
33. Anemomet er cup t ype 1 1000 1000
34. Anemomet er hand hel d 1 1000 1000
35. Sur yamapi 1 1500 1500
36. I nsol at i on met er 1 1500 1500
Mi sc. LS 5000

145
COMPUTER APPLI CATI ON FOR ENGI NEERI NG ( Common t o al l Tr ades)

COMPUTER CENTRE

S. No. DESCRI PTI ON QTY. APPROX. COST
( i n Rs. )
1 PENTI UM- I V 2. 4 Ghz or l at est 16 8, 000, 00=00
RAM- 256 MB or l at est ( 15+1Ser ver )
HDD- 80 GB l at est
MONI TOR COLOUR 17" AGP 16 MB
52X MM KI T( 52x CD Dr i ve, Speaker , sound car d)
FDD - 1. 44 MB
Key Boar d - 107 Keys Mul t i medi a
Mouse - Opt i cal Fi br e Mouse
32 Bi t PCI ETHERNET CARD( 10/ 100) Mbps
Pr e l oaded Wi ndows XP OR WI NDOWS 2000
Pr e l oaded Nor t on Ant i Vi r us wi t h l i cence medi a and
manual
OR

Comput er of l at est Speci f i cat i on
Sof t war e :

i . Noval Net war e/ NT Lat est Ver si on 01 55000
i i WI NDOWS - XP/ WI NDOWS 2000 / Wi ndows NT 01 6000
i i i . MS OFFI CE XP 01 17000
i v. Dos l at est ver si on. 01 5, 000
v. FoxPr o 2. 5 or Lat est Ver si on 01
vi . * Mechani cal DeskTop Power Pack 01 70000
( *- >Onl y For Mechani cal Engg. )
3. Har dwar e

i . I nt er nal Modem56 kbps
i i . Hubs- 16 por t , al l accessor i es r el at ed t o Net wor ki ng.
i i i . Scanner - A4 01 10, 000

4. 132 Col umn 600 CPS or f ast er 01 15, 000
9 Pi n dot mat r i x pr i nt er wi t h
500 mi l l i on char act er head l i f e

5. Laser J et 01 20, 000

6. 5 KVA on l i ne UPS wi t h mi ni mum 01 1, 75000
30 mi ni ut e bat t er y backup al ong
wi t h seal ed mai nt enance f r ee
bat t er i es. Pr ovi si on f or connect i ng
ext er nal bat t er i es wi t h net wor k
connect i vi t y.

7. Wi ndow Ai r Condi t i oner 1. 5 t ones 04 30, 000( EACH)
capct i t y wi t h I SI mar k al ongwi t h
el ect r oni c vol t age st abl i zer wi t h
over vi l t age and t i me del ay ci r cui t

8. Roompr epar at i on and f ur ni t ur e LS

146
ELECTRONI C WORKSHOP

PART ( A) - ELECTRI CAL WORKSHOP

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
S. No. | Name of Equi pment | Equi pment | Rat e per | Tot al cost |
| / Boar d/ Ki t et c. | r equi r ed | Pi ece | |
| | - - - - - - - - - - - | @Rs. | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
| | I nt ake | | I nt ake |
| | 30 45 | | 30 45 |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
1. | Coi l wi ndi ng Ma- | 2 2 | 5000 | 10000 10000 |
| chi ne. | | | |
2. | Bench Dr i l l i ng | 1 1 | 5000 | 5000 5000 |
| Machi ne. | | | |
| | | | |
3. | Bench Lat he. | 1 1 | 10000 | 10000 10000 |
| | | | |
4. | Por t abl e Dr i l l - | 3 4 | 1500 | 4500 6000 |
| i ng Machi ne. | | | |
| | | | |
5. | Mul t i met er | 4 6 | 1000 | 4000 6000 |
| ( i ndi cat i ng t yp | | | |
| and assor t ed) | | | |
| | | | |
6. | Megger ( 1000 V) | 1 1 | - - | 4500 4500 |
| and Gr owl er | each each| | |
| | | | |
7. | Bear i ng Pul l er s | LS LS | - - | 1000 1500 |
| Pul l ey Pul l er s, | | | |
| wi r e gauges and | | | |
| bl ow l amps | | | |
| | | | |
8. | Cei l i ng f ans of | LS LS | - - | 3000 4000 |
| di f f er ent t ypes | | | |
| ( one wi t h sol i d | | | |
| st at e speed con- | | | |
| t r ol ) | | | |
| | | | |
9. | El ect r i c appl i - | LS LS | - - | 8000 10000 |
| ances ( I r on, Hot | | | |
| Pl at e t o Ast er , | | | |
| i mmer si on heat er | | | |
| and r oomheat er | | | |
| ai r heat er , wat - | | | |
| er cool er | | | |
| | | | |
10. | Ol d bur nt out | LS LS | - - | 6000 8000 |
| cei l i ng f an mot - | | | |
| er , gr i nder mot - | | | |
| er s, D C mot er | | | |
| ar mat ur es, and | | | |
| t hr ee phase i nd- | | | |
| uct i on mot er s | | | |
| f or wi ndi ng | | | |
147
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| | - - - - - - - - - - - | @Rs. | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
| | 30 45 | | 30 45 |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
| | | | |
11. | St ar t er ( 3 Poi nt | LS LS | - - | 6500 6500 |
| 40 Poi nt D. O. L. | | | |
| st ar / del t a, aut o| | | |
| t r ansf or mer and | | | |
| aut omat i c st ar / | | | |
| del t a) f or f aul t | | | |
| cr eat i on and | | | |
| r ect i f i cat i on | | | |
| | | | |
12. | Si ngl e Phase | 1 2 | 1000 | 1000 2000 |
| Var i ac ( 15 A) | | | |
| | | | |
13. | Dynami c demonst - | 1 1 | 5000 | 5000 5000 |
| r at i on model of | | | |
| aut omobi l e el e- | | | |
| ct r i cal wi r i ng | | | |
| | | | |
14. | Spar e st ar t i ng | LS LS | - - | 3000 4000 |
| mot or dynamo | | | |
| cut out , wi per | | | |
| mot er , i gni t i on | | | |
| coi l & hor n f or | | | |
| car mot er s | | | |
| | | | |
15. | Di f f er ent t ypes | 1 1 | - - | 5000 5000 |
| of l amps wi t h | set set | | |
| t hei r f i t t i ngs | | | |
| | | | |
16. | HV suppor t f i t t - | LS LS | - - | 1500 2000 |
| i ng & i nsul at or s| | | |
| | | | |
17. | HV cabl e sect i - | LS LS | - - | 2000 2500 |
| ons and j oi nt i ng| | | |
| mat er i al s | | | |
| | | | |
18. | Damonst r at i ons | LS LS | - - | 2000 2500 |
| boar ds on f uses, | | | |
| swi t ches, condu- | | | |
| ct or s and el ect - | | | |
| r i cal engg. mat - | | | |
| er i al s( one each) | | | |
| | | | |
19. | El ect r i c Bl ower | 1 1 | 2000 | 2000 2000 |
| | | | |
20. | Low Vol t age | LS LS | - - | 2500 3000 |
| ci r cui t br eaker s| | | |
| & conduct or s | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
148

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| | - - - - - - - - - - - | @Rs. | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
| | 30 45 | | 30 45 |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
| | | | |
21. | Wi r i ng boar ds | LS LS | - - | 5000 6000 |
| ( Wodden) | | | |
| | | | |
22. | Mi scel l aneous | LS LS | - - | 12000 15000 |
| t ool s ( f or ser - | | | |
| vi ci ng & cabl e | | | |
| j oi nt i ng, sol d- | | | |
| er i ng i r ons, neon| | | |
| t est er s et c. ) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
Tot al Money Requr i ed : - | 103500 120500 |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

149
ELEMENTARY WORKSHOP PRACTI CE

MECHANI CAL WORKSHOP

( A) Fi t t i ng Shop

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
S. No. | Name Of t he Equi pment / | Equi pment | Appr oxi mat e |
| Boar d/ Ki t s et c. | Rr equi r ed | Cost . |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1. | Wor k Benches wi t h Vi ces| 16 | 48000 |
| ( 4 vi ces on a bench) | | |
| | | |
| | | |
2. | Mar ki ng Tabl es wi t h | 6 | 3000 |
| Scr i ber s ( 40cmx 60cm) | | |
| | | |
| | | |
3. | Sur f ace pl at es | 4 | 6000 |
| ( 450cmx 60cm: CI I I ) | | |
| | | |
| | | |
4. | Bench Gr i nder | 1 | 4000 |
| | | |
| | | |
5. | Bench Dr i l l i ng Machi nes| 2 | 8000 |
| ( 12 mmcapaci t y wi t h | | |
| t appi ng at t achment ) | | |
| | | |
| | | |
6. | Power Hacksaw | 1 | 10000 |
| | | |
| | | |
7. | Tool Ki t s, Chi sel s, | 35 Set s | 10000 |
| Hammer s, Fi l es, Hacksaw| | |
| et c. | | |
| | | |
| | | |
8. | Taps, Di es & f i t t er s | 5 | 5000 |
| t ool ki t s | | |
| | | |
| | | |
9. | Accessor i es l i ke cal i - | LS | 25000 |
| per s, V- Bl ock hei ght | | |
| gauges, st eel r ul es, | | |
| scr i ber s et c. | | |
| | | |
| | | |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
Tot al : - | 119000 |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

150

( B) Sheet Met al Shop

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| | | |
1. | Met al Sheer | 4 | 3000 |
| ( Lever t ype) | | |
| | | |
| | | |
2. | Sheet Bendi ng Machi ne | 1 | 2500 |
| | | |
| | | |
3. | Dr i l l i ng Machi ne | 1 | 4000 |
| ( Pi l l ar t ype 12 mm | | |
| capaci t y) | | |
| | | |
| | | |
4. | Doal l Machi ne | 1 | 8000 |
| | | |
| | | |
5. | Pi pe Bendi ng Devi ces | 1 | 2000 |
| | | |
| | | |
6. | Mechani cal , Power Oper - | 1 | 15000 |
| at ed pr ess ( 5 t on | | |
| capaci t y) | | |
| | | |
| | | |
7. | Fl y Pr ess | 1 | 1000 |
| | | |
| | | |
8. | Pi pe t hr eadi ng devi ces | 1 | 2000 |
| | | |
| | | |
9. | Gui l l at i ne Shear | 1 | 5000 |
| | | |
| | | |
10. | Seami ng & Swagi ng | LS | 5000 |
| equi pemnt | | |
| | | |
| | | |
11. | Tool s & Accessor i es | LS | 5000 |
| | | |
| | | |
12. | Mi scel l aneous | LS | 2000 |
| | | |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Tot al : - | 54500 |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

151
( C) Pai nt i ng Shop

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| | | |
1. | Scr aper s | 30 | 1000 |
| | | |
| | | |
2. | Br ushes | 30 | 2000 |
| ( I ncl udi ng wi r e t ype) | | |
| | | |
| | | |
3. | Spar y Pai nt i ng Pl ant | 1 SET | 6000 |
| ( I ncl udi ng ai r compr e- | | |
| ssor ) | | |
| | | |
| | | |
4. | Ot her Equi pment | LS | 4500 |
| | | |
| | | |
5. | Mi scel l aenous | LS | 2000 |
| | | |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Tot al : - | 15500 |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

152

( D) Wood & Lami nat e Shop

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| | | |
1. | Wor k benches f i t t ed | 16 | 26000 |
| wi t h car pent er vi ces | | |
| ( 1 mx 2 m) | | |
| | | |
| | | |
2. | Wood t ur ni ng l at he | 4 | 30000 |
| | | |
| | | |
3. | Wood pl aner | 1 | 20000 |
| | | |
| | | |
4. | Ci r cul ar saw gr i nder | 1 | 4000 |
| | | |
| | | |
5. | Wood cut t i ng band saw | 1 | 10000 |
| | | |
| | | |
6. | Band saw bl ade br azi ng | 1 | 8000 |
| uni t | | |
| | | |
| | | |
7. | Bench gr i nder | 1 | 3000 |
| | | |
| | | |
8. | Tool , Accessor i es, mea- | 35 SETS | 30000 |
| sur i ng & mar ki ng i nst r - | | |
| ument s, pat t er n maker s | | |
| scal es | | |
| | | |
| | | |
9. | Dr i l l i ng Machi ne | 1 | 5000 |
| | | |
| | | |
10. | Ot her equi pment | LS | 13000 |
| | | |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Tot al : - | 149000 |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

153

ELECTRI CAL ENGI NEERI NG LAB

( i ) El ect r i cal Engi neer i ng- I ( Fi r st Year )
( i i ) El ect r i cal Engi neer i ng- I I ( Second Year )
________________________________________________________________
Sl . No. Equi pment Qt y. Pr i ce
________________________________________________________________

1. Ammet er - dynamomet er t ype
por t abl e, movi ng coi l , per manent
magnet 150 mmuni f or mscal e
a. Range 0 - 2. 5 - 5 Amp. 2 1200
b. Range 0 - 50 mA 1 500
c. Range 0 - 500 mA 2 1000

2. Ammet er - movi ng i r on t ype
Por t abl e movi ng i r on per manent
magnet , 150 mmuni f or mscal e
a. Range 0 - 5 Amp. 2 1000
b. Range 0 - 10/ 20 Amp. 2 1000
c. Range 0 - 500 mA/ 1000 mA 2 1000

3. Vol t met er dynamomet er t ype
por t abl e movi ng coi l per manent
magnet 150 mmuni f or mscal e
a. Range 0 - 5/ 10 V 2 1000
b. Range 0 - 15/ 30 V 1 1000
c. Range 0 - 50 mv/ 100 mv 1 1000
d. Range 0 - 125/ 500 V 1 1000
e. Range 250/ 500 V

4. Di gi t al mul t i met er 1 3000
3. 5 di gi t - di spl ay
D. C. vol t age 0 - 1000 V i n 5 st eps
A. C. vol t age 0 - 750 V i n 5 st eps
Resi st ance 0 - 20 M ohmi n 6 st eps
D. C. 0 - 10 A i n 6 st eps
A. C. 0 - 10 A i n 6 st eps
Power suppl y 9 V.

5. Anal og mul t i met er ( Por t abl e) 1 1000
D. C. Vol t age 0 0 1000 V
AC Vol t age 0 2/ 5/ 10/ 25/ 100/ 250/ 1100 V.
Resi st ance 0 200 M ohm
DC 0 - 50 mi cr o Amp. / 1 mA/ 10 mA/ 100mA/ 1A/ 10A
AC 0 - 100 mA/ 1A/ 25 A/ 10A

6. Wat t met er si ngl e phase ( LPF= 0. 2) 2 5000
por t abl e dynamomet er t ype, scal e 150 mm
cur r ent r ange 0 - 5/ 10 Amps
vol t age Range 0 - 250/ 500 V

7. Decade r esi st ance box 1 1000
const ant an coi l s, si ngl e di al
10x10, 10x100, 10x1000, 10x10, 000 ohms

154
8. Cont i nuousl y var i abl e 0 - 1000 mi cr o 1 1000
f ar ad, 250 V

9. Ener gymet er si ngl e phase 1 2000
i nduct i on t ype, i ndust r i al
gr ade 5 A or 10 A, 250 V, 50 Hz.

10. Ener gymet er ( Subst andar d) 1 3000
si ngl e phase, i nduct i on t ype
5 A/ 10A, 250 V, 50 Hz.

11. Power f act or met er 1 5000
dynamomet er t ype, eddy cur r ent
dampi ng, 50 Hz, scal e l engt h 150 mm
r ange upt o 20 amp, vol t age r ange
300 V 10 F. r ange 0. 5 l og, uni t y 0. 5 l oad.

12. Fr equency met er ( Reed t ype) 1 500
230 V, r ange f or havi ng 21 r eeds
f or 40- 60 Hz r ange.

13. Rheost at
sl i di ng r heost at s wound wi t h
evenl y oxi di sed i r on f r ee ni ckel
copper on vi t r eous enamel l ed r ound
st eel t ube 150 ohms 2 Amps. 1 600
110 ohms 2. 5 Amps. 1 600

14. Var i abl e i nduct or 1 2000
si ngl e phase, 250 V, 2. 5 KVAr
cont i nuousl y var i abl e

15. Bat t er y char ger 1 1000
12 V si l i con br i dge r ect i f i er
AC i nput 230 V, DC out put
sui t abl e f or char gi ng 6 V And
12 V bat t er i es pr ovi ded wi t h
MC vol t met er 0 - 20 V and
ammet er 0 - 5 A

16. Capaci t or s
2. 5 mi cr of ar od, el ect r ol yt i c t ype 4 200

17. Q Met er
f r equency 0 - 30 MHz
Q 0 t o 500 1 4000

18. LCR met er ( di gi t al ) 1 8000
3. 5 di gi t di spl ay
capaci t ance 0 t o 20, 000 mi cr of ar ad
i nduct ance 0 t o 200 Henr y
r esi st ance 0 t o 20 M ohms

19. LCR/ Q br i dge 1 5000
capabl e of measur i ng r esi st ance,
i nduct ance and capaci t ance of
r ange 8 amps, 0. 012 t o 10 M ohms,
155
4 t o 10, 000 H, 0. 5 pi co f ar ad t o 10 F.

20. Kel vi n doubl e br i dge
10 x 0. 1 ohms ci r cul ar sl i de wi r e
devi ded i nt o 200 equal par t s

21. Ener gy met er 3 phase 1 5000
i nduct i on t ype, 4 wi r e, i ndust r i al
gr ade, 50 Hz, 10 A, 440 Vol t

22. Ener gy met er ( Sub st andar d)
3 phase, 4 wi r e, 440 V, 10A, 50 Hz
i nduct i on t ype.

23. Tr ansf or mer si ngl e phase 1 5000
cor e t ype, 230/ 110 V, 1 KVA, 50 Hz.

24. Uni ver sal shunt 1 2000
0 - 75 A

25. Cur r ent t r ansf or mer 1 2000
10/ 25/ 50/ 5A as per I S 4201/ 1967
and 2705/ 1981

26. Pot ent i al t r ansf or mer 1 2000
10 VA, 415/ 110 V as per I S
4201/ 1967 and 2705/ 1981

27. St r ai n guage 1 1000

28. Maxwel l s br i dge 1 1000

29. Labor at or y D. C. power suppl y ( 220 V) 1 50, 000
st at i c conver t er i nput f r om3 phase
50 Hz, 415 vol t s A. C. , out put r at i ng
of 200 vat t s t o 260 wat t s, 50 amps,
cont i nuousl y var i bal e.

30. Di esel gener at or set 1 10, 00, 000
3 phase, 415 vol t s, 15 kva,
50 Hz, di esel gener at or set ,
wi t h sui t abl e cont r ol pannel ,
f or a st abi l i zed suppl y i ncl udi ng
met er i ng f or vol t age, cur r ent
f r equency, f uel l evel
st or age f uel t ank of 200 l i t r e
capaci t y 12/ 24 vol t bat t er y f or
st ar t i ng t he engi ne, bat t er y
char ger mount ed on t r ol l ey wheel s.

31. D. C. mot or gener at or set 1 15, 000
t wo i dent i cal 220 V, 1 KW
1500 r pm. compound d. c.
machi nes wi t h al l t er mi nal s
of ar mat ur e, ser i es f i el d,
shunt f i el d separ at el y
mount ed f or i ndependent
156
connect i ons. D. C. mot or
st ar t er , f i el d cont r ol r heost at
sui t abl e f or above machi nes.
br ushes, commut at or shoul d he
vi ssi bl e f or st udy pur poses.

32. D. C. shunt mot or 1 10, 000
220 V, 3 KW, 1500 r pmdc shunt
mot or wi t h 3 poi nt st ar t er
and ponybr ake l oadi ng
ar r angement wi t h l oadi ng
dr um, spr i ng bal ance wi t h bel t .

33. 3 Phase var i abl e i nduct i ve l oadi ng 1 8000
uni t r at i ng 400 V, 50 Hz, 0- 10 Amps.

34. 3 Phase var i abl e capaci t i ve l oadi ng 1 5000
uni t : r at i ng 400V, 50 Hz, 0- 10 Amps.

35. 3 Phase squi r r el cage i nduct i on 1 1, 2000
mot or r at i ng 415 V, 50 Hz, 1440 r pm
3 KWwi t h st ar / Del t a st ar t er

36. St ar t er s f or squi r r el cage i nduct i on
mot or sui t abl e f or 3KW, 415V, 50 HZ, 1440 r pm
a. St ar / del t a aut omat i c 1 5000
b. St ar / del t a manual 1 3000

37. St ar t er f or squi r r el cage i nduct i on
mot or 3KW, 415 V, 50 Hz, 1440 r pm
di r ect on l i ne 1 3000

38. St at i c speed cont r ol uni t 1 5000
f or 3 phase i nduct i on mot or
3 KW, 425, 0- 1500 r pm.

39. 3 Phase synchr onous mot or 1 15, 000
( i nduct i on st ar t )
r at i ng 3 KW, 3 phase, 1500 r pm, 50 Hz
415 v A. C. suppl y wi t h d. c. exci t er
mount ed on t he shaf t of mot or
wi t h sui t abl e st ar t er .

40. Capaci t or st ar t si ngl e phase 1 2500
i nduct i on mot or 230 V, 50 Hz
1440 r pm, 500 wat t s.

41. Wat t met er 3 phase i nduct i on 1 2000
t ype 2 el ement
vol t age r ange 0/ 300/ 600 V
cur r ent r ange 0/ 5/ 10 A

42. Fr equency met er - por t abl e 1 2000
( Reed t ype) 45- 55 Hz
wi t h 21 r eeds
Fr equency met er di gi t al por t abl e 1 2000
3. 5 di gi t LED di spl ay r ange 20- 99 Hz
157

43. Phase sequence i ndi cat or ( Rot ar y) 1 1000
3 phase, 415 V, 50 Hz

44. Phase sequence i ndi cat or ( I ndi cat i ng t ype) 1 1000
3 phase, 400 V, 50 Hz

45. Gal vanomet er cent r e zer o 1 1000
r esponse t i me 1. 8 sec.

46. VAR met er 1 2000
1/ 5 A, 300/ 600 V

47. Synchr oscope - por t abl e 1 3000
230 V, 50 Hz

48. Loadi ng r heost at si ngl e phase 1 3000
a. 240 V, 2. 5 KW, t r ol l y t ype
r esi st ance t ype
b. 240 V, 6 KWi nst eps of 0. 25 1 3000

49. Lamp l oad 3 phase 1 2000
415 V, 6 KW

50. Wat er l oad 3 phase 1 2000
415 V, 5 KW

51. Capaci t or bank 1 3000
415 V, 0- 10 A, 50 Hz t r ol l ey mount ed

52. Wi r e wound r heost at s
15 ohms, 10 A 2 1200
100 ohms, 5 A 2 1200
250 ohms, 5 A 2 1200
1000 ohms, 0. 5 A 2 1200
2500 ohms, 0. 1 A 2 1200

53. St op wat ch 2 2000
l east count 0. 01 Sec.

54. St op wat ch ( di gi t al ) 2 2000
LED

158

ELECTRONI CS LABORATORY

El ect r oni c Component s And Devi ces Lab. ( Fi r st
Year )
I ndust r i al El ect r oni cs And Tr ansducer s Lab.
( Second Year )
Net wor ks Fi l t er s & Tr ansmi ssi on Li nes Lab.
( Second Year )
El ect r oni c Devi ces & Ci r cui t s Lab.
( Second Year )

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
S. No. | Name of t he Equi pment / | El ex. | I ndus. | Net wor ks | El ex. |
Tot al | Tot al No. | Rat e per | Tot al Cost |
| Boar d/ Ki t Et c. | Component s| El ex. & | Fi l t er s &| Devi ces &|
| Recommen- | Pi ece | |
| | & Devi ces | Tr ansdu- | Tr ansmi s- | Ckt s. Lab. |
| ded | | |
| | Lab. | cer s Lab| si on Lab. | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - -
- - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
| | I nt ake | I nt ake | I nt ake | I nt ake |
I nt ake | I nt ake | I n Rs. | I nt ake |
| | 30 45 | 30 45 | 30 45 | 30 45 |
30 45 | 30 45 | | 30 45 |
- - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - -
- - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
| | | | | |
| | | |
1. | Audi o Osci l l at or | 2 3 | - - | 7 9 | 6 7 |
15 19| 13 15| 2000 | 26000 30000 |
| | | | | |
| | | |
2. | Mul t i met er , 20 K. Ohmper vol t | 2 3 | - - | 4 6 | - - |
6 9| 5 7| 1000 | 5000 7000 |
| Sensi t i vi t y, + 1%accur acy d. c. | | | | |
| | | |
| vol t age 2500 v. max. | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | | |
3. | Di gi t al El ex. mul t i met er . | 7 9 | 2 3 | 7 9 | 8 9 |
24 30| 12 15| 3000 | 36000 45000 |
| | | | | |
| | | |
4. | Regul at ed Power Suppl y 0- 30 V, | 5 7 | 2 3 | - - | 8 9 |
15 19| 10 12| 2000 | 20000 24000 |
| 0. 5/ 1 Amps. | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | | |
159
5. | Mul t i out put Power Suppl y 0- 30V| 2 3 | - - | - - | 2 3 |
4 6| 3 4| 2500 | 7500 10000 |
| 1 Amp. 0- +- 12 V, 1 Amp. , 5 V. | | | | |
| | | |
| 2 Amp. | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | | |
6. | Power Suppl y 0- 300 Vol t , 1 Amp. | - - | 2 3 | - - | - - |
2 3| 2 3| 2000 | 4000 6000 |
| | | | | |
| | | |
7. | Dual Tr ace C. R. O. ( 0- 10 MHz) | 2 3 | 5 5 | - - | 5 6 |
12 15| 8 10| 15000 | 120000 150000 |
| | | | | |
| | | |
8. | R. F. Si gnal Gener at or | - - | - - | - - | 2 3 |
2 3| 2 3| 5000 | 10000 15000 |
| | | | | |
| | | |
9. | Funct i on Gener at or | - - | - - | - - | 3 4 |
3 4| 3 4| 4000 | 12000 16000 |
| | | | | |
| | | |
10. | A. C. Mi l l i vol t Met er ( El ex. ) | - - | - - | - - | 4 5 |
4 5| 4 5| 2000 | 8000 10000 |
| | | | | |
| | | |
11. | Out Put Audi o Power Met er | - - | - - | - - | 2 3 |
2 3| 2 3| 1500 | 3000 4500 |
| 4 Ohm. - 20 K & 1 MW- 10 W | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | | |
12. | A. C. Mi l l i ammet er / A. C. Mi cr o- | 4 5 | 2 3 | - - | - - |
6 8| 4 5| 200 | 800 1000 |
| met er & A. C. Mi l l i vol t met er | | | | |
| | | |
| ( Sui t abl e r ange) | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | | |
13. | D. C. Vol t met er / D. C. Mi l l i amme- | 20 25 | - - | - - | 5 6 |
25 31| 20 25| 200 | 4000 5000 |
| t er / D. C. Mi cr omet er ( sui t abl e | | | | |
| | | |
| r ange) | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | | |
14. | Decade Resi st ance Box | - - | - - | 3 4 | - - |
3 4| 3 4| 600 | 1800 2400 |
| ( Di f f er ent r anges) | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | | |
160
15. | Decade Capaci t or Box | - - | - - | 4 5 | - - |
4 5| 4 5| 2000 | 8000 10000 |
| ( Di f f er ent r ange) | | | | |
| | | Cont . |

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
S. No. | Name of t he Equi pment / | El ex. | I ndus. | Net wor k | El ex. |
Tot al | Tot al No. | Rat e per | Tot al Cost |
| Boar d/ Ki t Et c. | Component s| El ex. & | Fi l t er s &| Devi ces &|
| | & Mat . Lab. | I nst r um- | Tr ansmi s- | Ckt s. Lab. |
| ded | | |
| | | ent at i on| si on Lab. | |
| | | |
| | | Lab. | | |
| | | |
| | - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - -
- - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
I nt ake | I nt ake | I n Rs. | I nt ake |
| | 30 45 | 30 45 | 30 45 | 30 45 |
30 45 | 30 45 | | 30 45 |
- - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - -
- - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
| | | | | |
| | | |
16. | Decade I nduct ance Box | - - | - - | 4 5 | - - |
4 5| 4 5| 2500 | 10000 12500 |
| | | | | |
| | | |
17. | Di f f er ent Tr ansducer s : | - - | 4 4 | - - | - - |
4 4| LS LS| 5000 | 20000 20000 |
| pr essur e t ype, t her mo coupl e, | | Demonst r | | |
| ( 4 set of | | |
| LVFT, Opt o pi ck el ect r omagnet i c| | at i on | | |
| exper i men| | |
| pi ck up; Ther mal r el ay, ul t r a- | | Ki t / exp. | | |
| t al ki t / | | |
| soni c pi ck up and pot ent i omet er | | ki t di - | | |
| boar d) | | |
| et c. i ncl udi ng st r ai n gauge, | | f f er ent | | |
| | | |
| Pi ezoel ect r i c Tr ansduser , Di f f . | | t ypes of | | |
| | | |
| t ypes of Phot o sour ces & Det ec- | | t r ansdu- | | |
| | | |
161
| t or , Opt i cal Fi br e sensor s | | cer s | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | | |
18. | Exper i ment al Ki t / | 2* 3*| 0 0 | 2* 3*| 0 0 |
4* 6*| LS LS| - - | 75000 100000 |
| Teachi ng Modul es/ | + + | + + | + + | + + |
+ + | | | |
| Tr ai ni ng boar ds/ | 30 40| 40 50| 10 12| 60 80|
140 182| | | |
| Lear ni ng ki t s. of r el evant | | | | |
| | | |
| subj ect . | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | | |
19. | Component St or age r ack | 2 2 | 2 2 | 2 2 | 2 2 |
8 8 | 8 8 | - - | 25000 35000 |
| | | | | |
| | | |
20. | Consumabl e I t ems | LS LS| LS LS| LS LS| LS LS|
LS LS| LS LS| - - | 20000 20000 |
| | | | | |
| | | |
21. | Mi scel l aneous | LS LS| LS LS| LS LS| LS LS|
LS LS| LS LS| - - | 15000 20000 |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | | |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |

NOTE: - * Repr esent s t he quant i y of l ear ni ng ki t s/ t eachi ng modul e. Thi s i t emi s
mor e cost l y as compar ed t o t r ai ni ng boar ds/
exper i ment al ki t s et c.

162

RADI O & TV ENGI NEERI NG LAB

Pr i nci pl es of Communi cat i on Engi neer i ng
Lab. ( Second Year )
Audi o & Vi deo Syst emLab
( Thi r d Year )
Tel evi si on Engi neer i ng Lab
( Thi r d Year )

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
S. No. | Name of t he Equi pment / | Pr i nci pl es| Audi o & | Tot al | Tot al
No. | Rat e per | Tot al Cost |
| Boar d/ Ki t Et c. | of comm. | Vi deo | | Recommen-
| Pi ece | |
| | Engg. Lab. | Sys. & | | ded |
| |
| | | T. V. Engg| | |
| |
| | | Lab | | |
| |
| | - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - -
- - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
I n Rs. | I nt ake |
| | 30 45 | 30 45 | 30 45 | 30 45 |
| 30 45 |
- - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - -
- - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
| | | | | |
| |
1. | Audi o si gnal gener at or 20 Hz | 3 5 | 5 8 | 8 13 | 6 10|
3000 | 18000 30000 |
| - 50 KHz, 15 V. p. p, 60 db st ep | | | | |
| |
| at t enuat or | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
2. | St er eo ampl i f i er speaker wi t h | - - | 6 8 | 6 8 | 6 8|
500 | 3000 4000 |
| out put 5w per channel | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
3. | Hi gh qual i t y st er eo ampl i f i er , | - - | 2 3 | 2 3 | 2 3|
2000 | 4000 6000 |
| 20 Wper channel l ess t han 1% | | | | |
| |
| di st or t i on wi t h bass t r ebl e & | | | | |
| |
| bal ance cont r ol s | | | | |
| |
163
| | | | | |
| |
4. | Di gi t al A. C. vol t met er Tr ue RMS| 2 3 | 4 5 | 6 8 | 6 8|
2500 | 15000 20000 |
| t ype wi t h l owest f ul l scal e | | | | |
| |
| r ange 200 MV & accur acy 1% | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
5. | Di st or t i on Fact or Met er : Mi ni mum| 1 2 | 1 2 | 2 4 | 2 3|
6000 | 12000 18000 |
| f ul l scal e 1%max. out put meas- | | | | |
| |
| ur abl e 50 W | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
6. | Hi gh Qual i t y 20 Wspeaker set | - - | 4 6 | 4 6 | 4 6|
750 | 3000 4500 |
| ( woof er squeaker & t weet er ) i n | | | | |
| |
| cabi net | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
7. | Speaker set ( one set consi st s | - - | 2 3 | 2 3 | 2 3|
500 | 1000 1500 |
| of one woof er one squeaker & | | | | |
| |
| one t weet er ) | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
8. | Commer ci al Qual i t y Mono Tape | - - | 3 4 | 3 4 | 3 4|
800 | 2400 3200 |
| Recor der Wow %Fl ut t er % | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
9. | Commer ci al Qual i t y St er eo Tape | - - | 1 2 | 1 2 | 1 1|
2000 | 2000 2000 |
| Recor der Wow %Fl ut t er % | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
10. | Anal og Mul t i met er wi t h 20 K Ohm| 1 2 | 1 2 | 2 4 | 2 3|
2500 | 5000 7500 |
| / Vol t 1%accur acy i n DC vol t age| | | | |
| |
| measur abl e 2500 V DC, Max. Res- | | | | |
| |
| i st ance 20 M Ohm, AC cur r ent | | | | |
| |
| r ange al so avai l abl e | | | | |
| |
164
| | | | | |
| |

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| Pi ece | |
| | Engg. Lab. | Sys. & | | ded |
| |
| | | T. V. Engg| | |
| |
| | | Lab | | |
| |
| | - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - -
- - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
| | 30 45 | 30 45 | 30 45 | 30 45 |
| 30 45 |
- - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - -
- - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
| | | | | |
| |
11. | Hand hel d Di gi t al Mul t i met er | 1 2 | 1 2 | 2 4 | 2 3|
2000 | 4000 6000 |
| 3 & 1/ 2 di gi t 0. 3 %accur acy | | | | |
| |
| 1000 V DC & 20 M. Ohmr anges | | | | |
| |
| Pr ot ect ed agai nst t r ansi ent s | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
12. | Tabl e Type Di gi t al Mul t i met er s | 1 1 | 1 2 | 2 3 | 2 3|
4000 | 8000 12000 |
| 3 & 1/ 2 di gi t 0. 3 %accur acy | | | | |
| |
| 1000 V DC & 20 M Ohmr anges | | | | |
| |
| Pr ot ect ed agai nst t r ansi ent s | | | | |
| |
| bat t er y cummai ns oper at i on | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
165
13. | Head Cl eani ng Tape | - - | 5 5 | 5 5 | 5 5|
20 | 100 100 |
| | | | | |
| |
14. | Tape deck ( Mono) t uner audi o | - - | 1 1 | 1 1 | 1 1|
4000 | 4000 4000 |
| mi xer and r ecor d pl ayer , Wow %| | | | |
| |
| Fl ut t er %mi xer havi ng i nput s | | | | |
| |
| f or t uner , mi cr ophones, Cr y- | | | | |
| |
| st al and Magnet i c car t r i dges | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
15. | Speaker Col umn ( 8" speaker s) | - - | 2 2 | 2 2 | 2 2|
500 | 1000 1000 |
| | | | | |
| |
* 16. | Vi deo Casset t e Recor der ( VHS) | - - | 1 1 | 1 1 | 1 1|
16000 | 16000 16000 |
| wi t h 8 channel el ect r oni c | | | | |
| |
| t uner , audi o- vi deo and VHF | | | | |
| |
| out put and cor dl ess r emot e | | | | |
| |
| cont r ol | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
* 17. | Vi deo Casset t e Pl ayer s ( VHS) | - - | 1 1 | 1 1 | 1 1|
10000 | 10000 10000 |
| Wi t h audi o & vi deo and VHF | | | | |
| |
| out put | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
18. | Si ngl e Tr ace Osci l l oscope | 1 2 | 1 2 | 2 4 | 2 3|
6000 | 12000 18000 |
| wi t h component Test er 10 MHz | | | | |
| |
| and 5 mv sensi t i vi t y | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
19. | Dual Tr ace Osci l l oscope 15 MHz | 1 2 | - - | 2 4 | 2 3|
12000 | 24000 36000 |
| 5 MV sensi t i vi t y | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
* 20. | Bl ack and Whi t e 51 cm. TV set s | - - | - - | 2 2 | 2 2|
3000 | 6000 6000 |
166
| wi t h t he f ol l owi ng power suppl y| | | | |
| |
| desi gns | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
| ( a) Unr egul at ed | | | | |
| |
| ( b) SMPS | | | | |
| |

* - See Bel ow

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| Pi ece | |
| | Engg. Lab. | Sys. & | | ded |
| |
| | | T. V. Engg| | |
| |
| | | Lab | | |
| |
| | - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - -
- - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
| | 30 45 | 30 45 | 30 45 | 30 45 |
| 30 45 |
- - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - -
- - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
| | | | | |
| |
* 21. | Col our TV set s | - - | 2 2 | 2 2 | 2 2|
12000 | 24000 24000 |
| | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
22. | Pr of essi onal Qual i t y Pat t er n | - - | 1 1 | 1 1 | 1 1|
21000 | 21000 21000 |
| Gener at or wi t h col our & B & W | | | | |
| |
| pat t er n wi t h sensi t i vi t y | | | | |
| |
| cont r ol and 6 channel VHF/ UHF | | | | |
| |
167
| el ect r oni cs t uner | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
23. | Ser vi ci ng Qual i t y Pat t er n | - - | 1 1 | 1 1 | 1 1|
3000 | 3000 3000 |
| Gener at or wi t h VHF out put and | | | | |
| |
| col our / B & Wpat t er ns | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
24. | St andar d RF si gnal gener at or | 2 3 | - - | 2 3 | 2 3|
12000 | 24000 36000 |
| ( AM/ FM) Fr equency r ange upt o | | | | |
| |
| 110 MHz and out put at l east | | | | |
| |
| 10 MV wi t h ext er nal modul at i on | | | | |
| |
| f aci l i t y %modul at i on and | | | | |
| |
| devi at i on var i abl e. | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
25. | Regul at ed power suppl y 0- 30 v, | 1 2 | 2 3 | 3 5 | 3 4|
2000 | 6000 8000 |
| 0- 1 Amp. 0. 1%r egul at i on shor t | | | | |
| |
| ci r cui t and over l oad pr ot ect ed | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
26. | R. F Si gnal gener at or ( AM) , | 5 7 | - - | 5 7 | 5 7|
1000 | 5000 7000 |
| 30 MHz, 10 MHz, Ext er nal Mod. | | | | |
| |
| var i abl e modul at i on | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
27. | Tr ansi st or Radi o Recei ver 2 | 2 3 | - - | 2 3 | 2 3|
300 | 600 900 |
| band por t abl e, bat t er y cum | | | | |
| |
| mai ns | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
28. | Tr ansi st or Radi o Tabl e Model | 2 3 | - - | 2 3 | 2 3|
600 | 1200 1800 |
| bat t er y cummai ns | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
168
29. | Ant enna si mul at or as per speci - | 2 3 | - - | 2 3 | 2 2|
500 | 1000 1000 |
| f i cat i ons gi ven by T. T. T. I . , | | | | |
| |
| Chandi gar h. | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
30. | TV Ant enna, 3 el ement and yagi | - - | 1 1 | 1 1 | 1 1|
500 | 500 500 |
| ( 1 each) Set | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
31. | Radi o Ant enna Di r ect i onal | 1 1 | - - | 1 1 | 1 1|
200 | 200 200 |
| and Omni di r ect i onal
| | | | | |
| |
32. | RF Si gnal Di st r i but i on equi p- | - - | 1 1 | 1 1 | 1 1 |
10000 | 10000 10000 |
| ment al ongwi t h associ at ed conn- | | | | |
| |
| ect or s and cabl es | | | | |
| |

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| Pi ece | |
| | Engg. Lab. | Sys. & | | ded |
| |
| | | T. V. Engg| | |
| |
| | | Lab | | |
| |
| | - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - -
- - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
| | 30 45 | 30 45 | 30 45 | 30 45 |
| 30 45 |
- - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - -
- - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
| | | | | |
| |
169
33. | Sweep Gener at or | - - | 1 1 | 1 1 | 1 1 |
10000 | 10000 10000 |
| | | | | |
| |
34. | Wobbul oscope | - - | 1 1 | 1 1 | 1 1 |
35000 | 35000 35000 |
| | | | | |
| |
35. | Col our Vi deo Camer a | - - | 1 1 | 1 1 | 1 1 |
20000 | |
| | | | | |
| |
36. | VCD Wr i t er and Pl ayer | - - | 1 1 | 1 1 | 1 1 |
10000 | |
| | | | | |
| |
37. | DVD Wr i t er and Pl ayer | - - | 1 1 | 1 1 | 1 1 |
10000 | |
| | | | | |
| |
38. | Di f f . Types of Ant enna- MF, HF | - - | LS - | - - | - -
| LS25000 | |
| VHF, UHF & Mi cr owave | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
39. | Exper i ment al Ki t s demonst r at i ng| - - | LS - | | - -
| LS50000 | |
| ASK, PSK, FSK | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
40. | Di f f . Types of Mi cr ophones | - - | LS - | | 1 1
| LS10000 | |
| | | | | |
| |
41. | Audi o CD Pl ayer | - - | 1 - | | - - | LS
5000 | |
| | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

* - These i t ems may pr ef er abl y be pur chased i n t he f or mof boar d mount ed
t r ai ni ng modul es i nst ead of commer ci al set s.

170

DI GI TAL ELECTRONI CS AND MI CROPROCESSOR LAB

Pr i nci pl es of Di gi t al El ect r oni cs Lab.
( Second Year )
Communi cat i on Syst emLab.
( Thi r d Year )
Mi cr opr ocessor s And Appl i cat i ons Lab.
( Thi r d Year )

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
S. No. | Name of t he Equi pment / | Pr i nci pl es| Tel ecom- | Mi cr opr o- | Tot al
| Tot al No. | Rat e per | Tot al Cost |
| Boar d/ Ki t Et c. | of Di gi t al | muni cat - | cessor s &|
| | El t x. Lab. | i on Lab. | Appl i cat - |
| ded | | |
| | | | i on Lab. | |
| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - -
- - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
I nt ake | @Rs. | I nt ake |
| | 30 45 | 30 45 | 30 45 | 30 45 |
30 45 | | 30 45 |
- - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - -
- - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
1. | CRO dual t r ace wi t h del ayed | 1 1 | 1 1 | - - | 2 2 | 2
2 | 25000 | 50000 50000 |
| t i me base, 25 MHz or hi gher | | | | |
| | |
| band wi dt h. | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
2. | CRO dual t r ace 15 MHz. | 1 2 | - - | - - | 1 2 | 1
2 | 15000 | 15000 30000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
3. | CRO dual t r ace 10 MHz. | 2 2 | 1 2 | 1 2 | 4 6 | 3
4 | 10000 | 30000 40000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
4. | Mul t i met er , 20 K Ohm/ vol t | 2 3 | 1 2 | - - | 3 5 | 3
4 | 2500 | 7500 10000 |
| sensi t i vi t y, 1%accur acy i n | | | | |
| | |
| D. C. vol t age r ange, Max. D. C. | | | | |
| | |
171
| vol t age r ange 2500 V, A. C Cur r - | | | | |
| | |
| ent . | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
5. | Mul t i met er , Di gi t al hand hel d | 2 3 | 1 2 | 1 2 | 4 7 | 4
6 | 2000 | 8000 12000 |
| 3 1/ 2 di gi t , 0. 3%accur acy | | | | |
| | |
| 1000 V D. C. and 20 mohmr es- | | | | |
| | |
| i st ance r ange pr ot ect ed | | | | |
| | |
| agai nst t r ansi ent s. | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
6. | Logi c Pr obe | 15 18 | - - | 5 7 | 20 25 | 20
25 | 300 | 6000 7500 |
| | | | | |
| | |
7. | Logi c boar d/ t r ai ner i ncl udi ng | 10 14 | - - | - - | 10 14 | 10
14 | 3500 | 35000 49000 |
| +5 Vol t , 1Amp + 15 V, 0. 3 Amp. | | | | |
| | |
| power suppl y and br ead boar d | | | | |
| | |
| and f l exi bl e l eads. | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
8. | Mi cr opr ocessor t r ai ner ki t s | - - | - - | 8 10 | 8 10 | 8
10 | 8000 | 64000 80000 |
| wi t h 8085 syst em( EC 85 or | | | | |
| | |
| si mi l ar ) . | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
9. | Component r ack 144 t r ay ( smal l ) | 2 2 | - - | 1 1 | 3 3 | 3
3 | 5000 | 15000 15000 |
| & 24 l ar ge t r ay. | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
10. | Consumabl e mat er i al such as | LS LS | - - | LS LS | LS LS | LS
LS | - - | 50000 60000 |
| component s I Cs, r esi st or s | | | | |
| | |
| t r ansi st or s et c. | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
11. | Mi scel l aneous | LS LS | LS LS | LS LS | LS LS | LS
LS | - - | 40000 45000 |
172
| | | | | |
| | |

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

S. No. | Name of t he Equi pment / | Pr i nci pl es| Communi - | Mi cr opr o- | Tot al
| Boar d/ Ki t Et c. | of Di gi t al | cat i on | cessor s &|
| | El t x. Lab. | Lab. | Appl i cat - |
| ded | | |
| | | | i on Lab. | |
| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - -
- - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
I nt ake | I n Rs. | I nt ake |
| | 30 45 | 30 45 | 30 45 | 30 45 |
30 45 | | 30 45 |
- - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - -
- - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
| | | | | |
| | |
12. | Si mpl e Tel ephone r el ay | - - | 1 2 | - - | 1 2 | 1
2 | 100 | 100 200 |
| | | | | |
| | |
13. | Sl ugged r el ay | - - | 1 2 | - - | 1 2 | 1
2 | 100 | 100 200 |
| | | | | |
| | |
14. | Fast oper at i ng r el ay | - - | 1 2 | - - | 1 2 | 1
2 | 100 | 100 200 |
| | | | | |
| | |
15. | Aut o t el ephone set | - - | 2 3 | - - | 2 3 | 2
3 | 1000 | 1000 2000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
16. | St op Wat ch | - - | 1 2 | - - | 1 2 | 1
2 | 300 | 300 600 |
| | | | | |
| | |
17. | Tel ephone Rel ay | - - | 2 3 | - - | 2 3 | 2
3 | 50 | 100 150 |
| | | | | |
| | |
173
18. | Vol t met er ( 0- 50 v) | - - | 2 3 | - - | 2 3 | 2
3 | 250 | 500 750 |
| | | | | |
| | |
19. | Ammet er | - - | 2 3 | - - | 2 3 | 2
3 | 250 | 500 750 |
| | | | | |
| | |
20. | Dual power suppl y ( 0- 30v/ . 5amp) | - - | 2 3 | - - | 2 3 | 2
3 | 3000 | 6000 9000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
21. | Mi ni mum12 l i ne el ect r oni c | - - | 1 1 | - - | 1 1 | 1
1 | 35000 | 35000 35000 |
| t el ephone exchange wi t h t el eph- | | | | |
| | |
| one i nst r ument set s and | | | | |
| | |
| power suppl y. | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
22. | Cor dl ess t el ephone Set | - - | 4 4 | - - | 4 4 | 4
4 | 4000 | 16000 16000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
23. | Exper i ment al Ki t s f or demonst r - | - - | 1 1 | - - | 1 1 | 1
1 | 50000 | |
| at i ng ASK, FSk, PSK ci r cui t s | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
24. | Exper i ment al Ki t s f or Opt i cal | - - | LS | - - | LS |
| LS 75000 | |
| Fi br e Communi cat i on | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
25. | Mobi l es Phones | - - | 2 2 | - - | 2 2 | 1
1 | LS 10000 | |
| | | | | |
| | |
26. | Comput er s Syst emwi t h I nt er net | - - | 1 1 | - - | 1 1 | 1
1 | 50000 | |
| Connect i on | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
27. | Mi cr opr ocessor Tr ai ni ng Ki t of | - - | | 8 10 | |
| LS50000 | |
| 8086 | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
174
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |

ELECTRONI CS WORKSHOP AND PROJ ECT LABORATORY

El ect r oni cs Wor kshop
( Fi r st Year & Second Year )
El ect r oni cs I nst r ument s and Measur ement s
Lab. ( Thi r d Year )
Pr oj ect
( Thi r d Year )

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
S. No. | Name of t he Equi pment / | El ect r on- | El ect r o- | Pr oj ect | Tot al
| Boar d/ Ki t Et c. | i cs Wor k- | ni cs | |
| | Shop | I nst . & | |
| ded | | |
| | | Measur em| | |
| | |
| | | ent s Lab| | |
| | |
| | - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - -
- - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
| | 30 45 | 30 45 | 30 45 | 30 45 |
30 45 | | 30 45 |
- - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - -
- - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
| | | | | |
| | |
1. | D C Vol t met er ( 1K/ 2K/ 10K/ 20K | - - | 4 4 | - - | 4 4 | 4
4 | 200 | 800 800 |
| Ohmper Vol t ) | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
175
2. | Gen. pur pose mul t i met er | 2 3 | 2 3 | 2 3 | 6 9 | 4
5 | 1000 | 4000 5000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
3. | El ect r oni c mul t i met er | 2 3 | 3 4 | 2 3 | 7 10 | 5
6 | 2500 | 12500 15000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
4. | I C r egul at ed power suppl y | 1 1 | 2 3 | 4 5 | 7 9 | 4
5 | 1500 | 6000 7500 |
| 0- 15 V; 1 A | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
5. | Tr ansi st or power suppl y | 1 1 | 1 2 | 4 5 | 6 8 | 4
5 | 2000 | 8000 10000 |
| 0- 30 V / 1 A var i abl e. | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
6. | Unr egul at ed power suppl y | 1 1 | 1 1 | - - | 2 2 | 1
1 | 1000 | 1000 1000 |
| 0- 30 V; 1 A | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
7. | A. F. si gnal gener at or . | 2 3 | 4 5 | 2 3 | 8 11 | 5
6 | 1500 | 7500 9000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
8. | RF si gnal gener at or | 2 3 | 5 6 | 2 3 | 9 12 | 5
6 | 2500 | 12500 15000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
9. | Funct i on Gener at or | 1 2 | 1 2 | 1 2 | 3 6 | 2
3 | 3000 | 6000 9000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
10. | St d. Si gnal Gener at or | 2 3 | 1 1 | 1 2 | 4 6 | 2
3 | 5000 | 10000 15000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
11. | AC/ DC Vol t met er ( M. I . t ype) | - - | 2 4 | - - | 2 4 | 2
4 | 200 | 400 800 |
| | | | | |
| | |
12. | Sensi t i ve mul t i r ange ammet er | - - | 1 2 | - - | 1 2 | 1
2 | 500 | 500 1000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
13. | Cal i br at ed CRO ( Si ngl e beam | - - | 1 2 | 4 5 | 5 7 | 4
5 | 15000 | 60000 75000 |
| 10 MHz) | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
176
14. | Dual t r ace Cal . CRO 10 MHz | 1 2 | 2 3 | 3 4 | 6 9 | 3
4 | 20000 | 60000 80000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
15. | Q Met er | - - | 1 2 | - - | 1 2 | 1
2 | 5000 | 5000 10000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
16. | RLC/ Uni ver sal Br i dge | - - | 1 2 | 1 2 | 2 4 | 2
3 | 4000 | 8000 12000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
17. | Uni ver sal Di gi t al Fr eq. Count er | - - | 1 2 | 1 2 | 2 4 | 1
2 | 10000 | 10000 20000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
18. | Di st or t i on Fact or Met er | - - | 1 1 | - - | 1 1 | 1
1 | 6000 | 6000 6000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
19. | Decade Resi st ance Box | - - | 1 2 | 1 2 | 2 4 | 2
3 | 1000 | 2000 3000 |

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
S. No. | Name of t he Equi pment / | El ect r on- | El ect r o- | Pr oj ect | Tot al
| Boar d/ Ki t Et c. | i cs Wor k- | ni cs | |
| | Shop | I nst . & | |
| ded | | |
| | | Measur em| | |
| | |
| | | ent s Lab| | |
| | |
| | - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - -
- - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
| | 30 45 | 30 45 | 30 45 | 30 45 |
30 45 | | 30 45 |
- - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - -
- - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
20. | Decade Cap. Box | - - | 1 2 | 1 2 | 2 4 | 2
3 | 1500 | 3000 4500 |
| | | | | |
| | |
177
21. | St d. I nduct ance ( Di f f . Val ue) | - - | 4 6 | - - | 4 6 | 4
6 | 200 | 800 1200 |
| | | | | |
| | |
22. | Char t s, Model s, di spl ays f or | LS LS | - - | - - | LS LS | LS
LS | - - | 2000 2000 |
| saf et y/ r ul es et c. | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
23. | Di gi t al Mul t i met er | 1 2 | 3 3 | 2 3 | 6 8 | 3
4 | 4000 | 12000 16000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
24. | Si ngl e Phase Var i ac 5 Amp, | 4 5 | 1 2 | 4 5 | 9 12 | 5
6 | 1500 | 7500 9000 |
| 15 Amp ( Oi l / Ai r cool ) | | | | |
| av. | |
| | | | | |
| | |
25. | Gen. Pur pose CRO; 5 MHz. | 1 2 | - - | 2 3 | 3 5 | 2
3 | 10000 | 20000 30000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
26. | Tool s Ki t | 10 15 | - - | 10 15 | 20 30 | 15
20 | 500 | 7500 10000 |
| | SET SET | | SET SET | SET SET
| SET SET| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
27. | Mi sc. Act i ve Component s | LS LS | - - | LS LS | LS LS | LS
LS | - - | 8000 10000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
28. | Mi sc. Accessor i es as per r eq. | LS LS | - - | LS LS | LS LS | LS
LS | - - | 2000 3000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
29. | Mi sc. Passi ve component s. | LS LS | - - | LS LS | LS LS | LS
LS | - - | 3000 4000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
30. | Wor ki ng Model s of anal og and | LS LS | - - | - - | LS LS | LS
LS | - - | 5000 8000 |
| di gi t al equi pment | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
31. | Dar k r oomwi t h Camer a, Enl ar ger , | LS LS | - - | LS LS | LS LS | LS
LS | - - | 50000 50000 |
| Devel opi ng set up, Fi xi ng & | | | | |
| | |
| Pr i nt i ng set up et c. | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
178
32. | Manual Et chi ng Set up | LS LS | - - | LS LS | LS LS | LS
LS | - - | 3000 4000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
33. | Mechani sed Et chi ng Set up | LS LS | - - | LS LS | LS LS | LS
LS | - - | 5000 5000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
34. | Si l k- Scr een Pr i nt i ng Set up | LS LS | - - | LS LS | LS LS | LS
LS | - - | 5000 5000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
35. | Dr i l l Machi ne wi t h st and | 1 2 | - - | 2 3 | 3 5 | 2
3 | 2000 | 4000 6000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
36. | Mi sc. I t ems | LS LS | - - | LS LS | LS LS | LS
LS | - - | 40000 60000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
37. | Consumabl e( Not speci f i ed above) | LS LS | LS LS | LS LS | LS LS | LS
LS | - - | 15000 25000 |
| | | | | |
| | |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |

179

LEARNI NG RESOURCE MATERI ALS

1. Over head Pr oj ect or wi t h scr een 1 - - 20000
2. 35 m. m. Sl i de cumFi l mPr oj ect or 1 - - 50000
3. Audi o Casset t e Recor der 1 - - 15000
4. V. C. R. wi t h Moni t or & Accessor i es 1 - - 35000
5. Phot ogr aphy Camer a f or Pr oduct i on 1 100000
of sl i de and f i l mst r i ps, 35 mm
st i l l camer a dar k r oomequi pment .
6. Mat hemat i cal Typewr i t er 1 - - 50000
7. Cut t i ng, Bi ndi ng & St i t chi ng 1 - - 30000
equi pment .

180

ANNEXURE- 1 QUESTI ONAI RE

I NSTI TUTE OF RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND TRAI NI NG U. P. KANPUR - 208024

SUBJ ECT: Quest i onnai r e f or ascer t ai ni ng t he j ob pot ent i al and
act i vi t i es of di pl oma hol der i n El ect r oni cs Engg.

PURPOSE: To desi gn and devel op Thr ee Year di pl oma cur r i cul um
i n El ect r oni cs Engg.

NOTE: 1. Pl ease answer t he quest i ons t o t he poi nt s gi ven i n
t he quest i onnai r e.
2. Any ot her poi nt or suggest i on not cover ed i n t hi s
quest i onnai r e may be wr i t t en on a separ at e paper and
encl osed wi t h t he quest i onnai r e.

1. Name of t he or gani sat i on: ______________________________________
______________________________________

2. Name & Desi gnat i on of t he of f i cer _____________________________
f i l l i ng t he quest i onnai r e _____________________________

3. Name of t he depar t ment / sect i on/ _____________________________
shop _____________________________

4. I mpor t ent f unct i ons of t he _____________________________
depar t ment / sect i on/ shop _____________________________

5. Number of di pl oma hol der empl oyees
under your char ge i n t he ar ea of _____________________________
El ect r oni cs Engg.

6. Pl ease gi ve names of moder n equi pment s/ machi nes handl ed by a
di pl oma hol der i n El ect r oni cs Engg.

1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6.

7. What pr of i ci enci es ar e expect ed f r om a di pl oma hol der i n
El ect r oni cs Engg.

1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6.

8. Ment i on t he appr oxi mat e per cent age of t he f ol l owi ng desi r ed i n
181
Di pl oma t eachi ng.

1. Theor et i cal knowl edge - - - - - - - - - - - - - %
2. Pr act i cal knowl edge - - - - - - - - - - - - - %
3. Ski l l Devel opment - - - - - - - - - - - - - %

9. Do you t hi nk " on t he j ob t r ai ni ng" / I ndust r i al t r ai ni ng
shoul d f or ma par t of cur r i cul um. ( Yes/ No)
i f yes t hen
( a) Dur at i on of t r ai ni ng - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
( b) Mode of t r ai ni ng 1. Spr ead over di f f er ent semest er s

2. Af t er compl et i on of cour se

3. Any ot her mode

10. What mode of r ecr ui t ment i s f ol l owed by your or gani sat i on.

1. Academi c mer i t
2. Wr i t t en t est
3. Gr oup di scussi on
4. I nt er vi ew
5. On t he j ob t est .

11. Ment i on t he capabi l i t i es/ Qual i t i es l ooked f or whi l e r ecr ui t i ng
di pl oma hol der i n El ect r oni cs Engg.
( a) Techni cal knowl edge - - - - - - - - - - - -
( b) Pr act i cal ski l l - - - - - - - - - - - -
( c) Et i quet t es and behavi our - - - - - - - - - - - -
( d) Apt i t ude - - - - - - - - - - - -
( e) Heal t h, habi t and soci al backgr ound - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
( f ) I nst i t ut i on wher e t r ai ned - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

12. Does your or gani sat i on have Yes/ No
any syst emf or t he sur vey of Home
ar t i cl es of di f f er ent count r i es/ St at es.

13. Does your or gani sat i on conduct f i el d Yes/ No
sur vey t o know user s vi ews r egar di ng.
1. Home Ar t i cl es f or di f f er ent
age gr oups and sex.
2. Ef f ect of cl i mat i c condi t i ons
3. Any ot her
I f yes ; Pl ease gi ve br i ef account of each.

14. Whi ch t ype of assi gnment do you suggest f or an ent r epr eneur
i n El ect r oni cs Engg.

15. I n whi ch t ypes of or gani sat i ons can a di pl oma hol der i n
El ect r oni cs Engg. can wor k or ser ve.

1 2 3

4 5 6

182

16. J ob pr ospect s f or t he di pl oma hol der i n El ect r oni cs Engg. t he
next t en year s i n t he st at e / count r y.

17. I n your opi ni on what shoul d be t he subj ect s t o be t aught t o a
di pl oma st udent i n El ect r oni cs Engg.

Theor y Pr act i cal

18. Ki ndl y ment i on par t i cul ar s r egar di ng t opi cs/ ar eas whi ch
shoul d be gi ven mor e emphasi s i n t he cur r i cul um.

Theor y Pr act i cal

19. Ki ndl y st at e whet her your or gani sat i on Yes/ No
can cont r i but e t owar ds i mpr ovement of
cur r i cul umi n above f i el d.
I f yes : Pl ease gi ve names of exper t s i n
your or gani sat i on t o whomcont act .

20. Ki ndl y gi ve your val uabl e suggest i ons f or bei ng
consi der ed at t he t i me of f i nal i sat i on of cur r i cul um.

21. What changes i n t echnol ogi es ar e t o be i ncor por at ed
i n t he devel opment of cur r i cul umi n El ect r oni cs Engg.

( Si gnat ur e )

Ki ndl y mai l t he above quest i onai r e dul y f i l l ed t o: -

Shr i R. P. Al am
Assi st ant Pr of essor
I nst i t ut e of Resear ch, Devel opment & Tr ai ni ng, U. P.
( Govt . Pol yt echni c Campus)
Kanpur - 208024
( Pl ease not e t hat al l i nf or mat i on i n t hi s sur vey i s conf i dent i al
f or t he use of cur r i cul umdesi gn onl y )

183

ANNEXURE- 2 FI ELD EXPOSURE SCHEDULE

J ust af t er t he end of second year exami nat i on al l t he
st udent s wi l l go f or an i ndust r i al t r ai ni ng f or 4 weeks. I t
wi l l be or gani sed and super vi sed by t he i nst i t ut i on st af f .
Pr ef er abl y govt . or gani sat i ons l i ke Door dar shan, AI R,
Tel ephone, Post & Tel egr aph depar t ment s & Govt . under t aki ngs
e. g. UPTRON, I . T. I . , B. E. L. , H. A. L. , C. E. L. , be chosen f or
t he t r ai ni ng. Medi um& smal l scal e pr i vat e i ndust r i es may
al so be adopt ed f or t he t r ai ni ng.

Tr ai ni ng uni t shoul d i n no way be l ess t han a smal l
scal e i ndust r y so t hat t he st udent may get t r ai ni ng on
di f f er ent st ages of pr oduct i on, t est i ng qual i t y cont r ol and
assur ance.

The t r ai ni ng r epor t submi t t ed by t he st udent shoul d
cont ai n t he f ol l owi ng poi nt s appl i cabl e accor di ng t o
i ndust r y.

1. Name & Addr ess of t he or gani sat i on

2. Nat ur e of t he i ndust r y and i t s act i vi t y.

3. Dat e of

i . J oi ni ng

i i . Leavi ng

4. Det ai l s of t he sect i ons of t he i ndust r y vi si t ed.

i . Name of t ool s, equi pment s i nst r ument s i n use.

i i . Act i vi t i es of t he sect i on

i i i . St udy of t he component s, devi ces used i n compl et e
assembl i es.

i v. Sol der i ng and desol der i ng t echni ques used i n ci r cui t
f abr i cat i on.

v. St udy of PCB Lay out devel opi ng and pr epar at i on.

vi . Checki ng and t est i ng of t he component s used.

184
vi i . Fi nal checki ng of t he pr oduct .

vi i i . Di scr i pt i on of qual i t y cont r ol measur es t aken i n i ndust r y.

5. St udy and aquai nt ance wi t h t r ansmi ssi on uni t used i n AI R,
Door dar shan and ot her ser vi ce or gani sat i on.

i . Di scr i pt i on of f aul t s occur i ng usual l y and t hei r r emadi es.

i i . Per i odi c mai nt enance schedul e.

i i i . Maj or mai nt enance poi nt s i n t he uni t .

i v. Pr event i ve Mai nt enance st eps t aken.

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