Section 15, Practice Guide Anatomy of a SQL Statement, Try

I t/Solve I t Exercises 1-10.

1. Write a SQL statement that demonstrates projection.

select ARTIST_NAME from music;

















2. Write a query that displays the last_name and email addresses for all the people in the DJs on
Demand d_client table. The column headings should appear as Client and Email
Address.

select D_CLIENTS.LAST_NAME as "Client",
D_CLIENTS.EMAIL as "Email Address"
from D_CLIENTS D_CLIENTS




Client Email Address
Peters [email protected]
Jones [email protected]
Vigil [email protected]
3 rows returned in 0.00
seconds



3. The manager of Global Fast Foods decided to give all employees at 5%/hour raise + a $.50
bonus/hour. However, when he looked at the results, he couldn't figure out why the new
raises were not as he predicted. Ms. Doe should have a new salary of $7.59, Mr. Miller's
salary should be $11.00, and Monique Tuttle should be $63.50. He used the following query.
What should he have done?

SELECT last_name, (salary +salary *.05) +.50 FROM f_staffs;

Corrected SQL:

SELECT last_name, (salary +salary *.05) +.50 FROM f_staffs;

LAST_NAME (SALARY+SALARY*.05)+.50
Doe 7.5875
Miller 11
Tuttle 63.5
3 rows returned in 0.01
seconds






4. Which of the following would be the easiest way to see all rows in the d_songs table?
a. SELECT id, title, duration, artist, type_code
b. SELECT columns
c. SELECT *
d. SELECT all

Ans: C


5. If tax = 8.5% * car_cost and license = car_cost * .01%, which value will produce the largest
car payment?
a. Payment = (car_cost * 1.25) + 5.00 - (tax) - (license)
b. Payment = car_cost * 1.25 + 5.00 - (tax - license)

Ans: b)

6. In the example below, identify the keywords, the clause(s), and the statement(s):
SELECT employee_id, last_name FROM employees

Keywords: SELECT, FROM
Clauses: SELECT employee_id
Statement: SELECT employee_id, last_name FROM employees






7. Label each example as SELECTION, PROJECTION, or JOIN.
a. Please give me Mary Adam's email address.
b. I will need each customer's name and the order_total for their order.
c. I would like only the manager_id column, and none of the other columns.

a) SELECTION
b) JOIN
c) PROJECTION

8. Which of the following statements are true?
a. null * 25 = 0;
b. null * 6.00 = 6.00
c. null * .05 = null
d. (null + 1.00) + 5.00 = 5.00

c is true.


9. How will the column headings be labeled in the following example?
SELECT bear_id bears, color AS Color, age age FROM animals;
a. bears, color, age
b. BEARS, COLOR, AGE
c. BEARS, COLOR, age
d. Bears, Color, Age

c is the answer




10. Which of the following words must be in a SELECT statement in order to return all rows?
a. SELECT only
b. SELECT and FROM
c. FROM only
d. SELECT * only


b) is the answer


Section 15, Practice Guide Relational Database Technology,
Try I t/Solve I t Exercises 1-7.

1. The Global Fast Foods database consists of how many tables? __ 9 __ tables

SELECT table_name FROM user_tables;

2. How is the F_SHI FTS table related to the F_STAFFS table?

These two tables are not related

SQL workshop > Object browser > table > F_Shifts

CREATE TABLE "F_SHIFTS"
( "CODE" NUMBER(5,0),
"DESCRIPTION" VARCHAR2(100) CONSTRAINT "F_SFT_DESC_NN" NOT NULL ENABLE,
CONSTRAINT "F_SFT_CODE_PK" PRIMARY KEY ("CODE") ENABLE
)






CREATE TABLE "F_STAFFS"
( "ID" NUMBER(5,0),
"FIRST_NAME" VARCHAR2(25) CONSTRAINT "F_STF_FIRST_NAME_NN" NOT NULL ENABLE,
"LAST_NAME" VARCHAR2(35) CONSTRAINT "F_STF_LAST_NAME_NN" NOT NULL ENABLE,
"BIRTHDATE" DATE CONSTRAINT "F_STF_BIRTHDATE_NN" NOT NULL ENABLE,
"SALARY" NUMBER(8,2) CONSTRAINT "F_STF_SALARY_NN" NOT NULL ENABLE,
"OVERTIME_RATE" NUMBER(5,2),
"TRAINING" VARCHAR2(50),
"STAFF_TYPE" VARCHAR2(20) CONSTRAINT "F_STF_STAFF_TYPE_NN" NOT NULL ENABLE,
"MANAGER_ID" NUMBER(5,0),
"MANAGER_BUDGET" NUMBER(8,2),
"MANAGER_TARGET" NUMBER(8,2),
CONSTRAINT "F_STF_ID_PK" PRIMARY KEY ("ID") ENABLE
)


3. What are the names of the columns in the F_CUSTOMERS table?

select * from F_CUSTOMERS;

ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP PHONE_NUMBER
123 Cole Bee
123 Main
Street
Orlando FL 32838 4075558234
456 Zoe Twee
1009 Oliver
Avenue
Boston MA 12889 7098675309
2 rows returned in
0.01 seconds






4. How many rows of data have been entered in the F_PROMOTI ONAL_MENUS table?


Only two rows are there in this table.

select * from F_PROMOTIONAL_MENUS;

CODE NAME START_DATE END_DATE GIVE_AWAY
100 Back to School 01/Sep/2004 30/Sep/2004 ballpen and highlighter
110 Valentines Special 10/Feb/2004 15/Feb/2004 small box of chocolates
2 rows returned in 0.01
seconds




5.

In the F_FOOD_ITEMS table, column PROMO_CODE is a foreign-key column. What table
and column is this key referencing? "F_PROMOTIONAL_MENUS" ("CODE")

Column Name Data Type Nullable Default Primary Key
FOOD_ITEM_NUMBER NUMBER(5,0) No - 1
DESCRIPTION VARCHAR2(100) No - -
PRICE NUMBER(8,2) No - -
REGULAR_CODE VARCHAR2(3) Yes - -
PROMO_CODE VARCHAR2(3) Yes - -



CREATE TABLE "F_FOOD_ITEMS"
( "FOOD_ITEM_NUMBER" NUMBER(5,0),
"DESCRIPTION" VARCHAR2(100) CONSTRAINT "F_FIM_DESC_NN" NOT NULL ENABLE,
"PRICE" NUMBER(8,2) CONSTRAINT "F_FIM_PRICE_NN" NOT NULL ENABLE,
"REGULAR_CODE" VARCHAR2(3),
"PROMO_CODE" VARCHAR2(3),
CONSTRAINT "F_FIM_FOOD_ITEM_NUMBER_PK" PRIMARY KEY ("FOOD_ITEM_NUMBER") ENABLE
)
/
ALTER TABLE "F_FOOD_ITEMS" ADD CONSTRAINT "F_FIM_PROMO_CODE_FK" FOREIGN KEY ("PROMO_CODE")
REFERENCES "F_PROMOTIONAL_MENUS" ("CODE") ENABLE
/
ALTER TABLE "F_FOOD_ITEMS" ADD CONSTRAINT "F_FIM_REGULAR_CODE_FK" FOREIGN KEY
("REGULAR_CODE")
REFERENCES "F_REGULAR_MENUS" ("CODE") ENABLE
/



Ans: -

In the F_FOOD_ITEMS table, column PROMO_CODE is a foreign-key column. It is
referencing the table and column : "F_PROMOTIONAL_MENUS" ("CODE")

6. List the primary key to foreign key relationships required to go from the F_SHIFTS table to
the F_REGULAR_MENUS table.

CREATE TABLE "F_SHIFTS"
( "CODE" NUMBER(5,0),
"DESCRIPTION" VARCHAR2(100) CONSTRAINT "F_SFT_DESC_NN" NOT NULL ENABLE,
CONSTRAINT "F_SFT_CODE_PK" PRIMARY KEY ("CODE") ENABLE
)
/

CREATE TABLE "F_REGULAR_MENUS"
( "CODE" VARCHAR2(3),
"TYPE" VARCHAR2(30) CONSTRAINT "F_RMU_TYPE_NN" NOT NULL ENABLE,
"HOURS_SERVED" VARCHAR2(30) CONSTRAINT "F_RMU_HOURS_SERVED_NN" NOT NULL ENABLE,
CONSTRAINT "F_RMU_CODE_PK" PRIMARY KEY ("CODE") ENABLE
)


I do not see any relationship between these two tables.


7. Which table(s) contains null values?

The tables F_FOOD_ITEMS and F_STAFFS both contains null values.