BIBLIOGRAPHY ON ALPHABETS

& WRITING SYSTEMS

Adam Blatner, M.D.
<<http://www.blatner.com/adam/level2/scriprefs.htm>>
31.03.2010
Revised April 2, 2009 (Please also see my comments on "Scriptology")
Also sections near the bottom on:
codes
the history of numbers
lettering, typography, calligraphy
literacy
Mayan
Adkins, Lesley & Roy. (2000). The keys of Egypt: The obsession to decipher Egyptian
hieroglyphs. New York: HarperCollins.
Aguirre, Manuel. (1961). La escritura en el mundo. Madrid: Libreria Reliex. (mongol, semphore,
berber, p 123, lolo)
Alexandre, Pierre. (1972). Languages and Language in Black Africa. (Translat. by F.A. Leary).
Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
Alphabets & Scripts of Ancient Times & Other Lands. (1969). Berlin: Bundesdruckeim.
Astle, T. (1803). The origin and progress of writing. London: Benley. (Reprinted in 1973 by the
AMS Press in New York.)
Ballhorn, F. (1861). Grammatography: A manual of reference to the alphabets of ancient and
modern languages. London: Trubner & Co.
Baurmann, J., Gnther, KB, & Knoop, U. (1988). Aspekte von Schrift und Schriftlichkeit.
Hildesheim, Germany: Georg Olms Verlag.
Bazerman, Charles (Ed.). (2008). Handbook of research on writing: history, society, school,
individual, text. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates / Taylor & Francis.
Berlitz, Charles. (1982). Native Tongues. New York: Grosset & Dunlap.
Bernal, Martin. (1990). Cadmean letters. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.
Blatner, Adam. (1989). Commentary: A call for "Scriptology." Visible Language, 22(4), 415.
Bliss, C.K. (1965) Semantography (Blissymbolics): A logical writing for an illogical world (2nd
Ed.). Sydney, Australia: Semantography Publications.
Bodmer, Frederick. (1944). The loom of language. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
Bonfante, Larissa. (1990). Etruscan. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Brown, Michelle P. (1998). The British Library guide to writing and scripts: history and technique.
Toronto: University of Toronto Press/ London: The British Library.
Buhler-Oppenheim, Kristin. (1971). Signs, Brands, Marks. New York: Communication Arts
Books.
Burns, Alfred. (1989). The power of the written word: The role of literacy in the history of
Western civilization. New York: Peter Lang.
Canepari, Luciano. (1983). Phonetic notation. Venice ("Venezia), Italy: Libreria Editrice
Cafoscarina.
Carter, M. L. & Schoville, K. N. (Eds.) (1984). Sign, symbol, script: An exhibition on the origins
of writing and the alphabet. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
Casson, Lionel. (October, 1988). howandwhypunctuationevercametobeinvented. Smithsonian,
19(7), 216.
Castillo-Gomez, Antonio. (2006). Entre la pluma y la pared: historia social de la escritura.
Madrid: Ediciones Akal. (in Spanish, mainly about the history of Writing in Spain, focusing on
the medieval through around the 17th century)
Chadwick, John. (1990a). Linear B and related scripts. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Chadwick, John. (1990b). The decipherment of Linear B. Cambridge, England: Cambridge
University Press.
Chappell, Warren. (1975). The living alphabet. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.
Chiera, Edward (1938). They wrote on clay. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Christin, Anne-Marie (Ed.). (2002). A history of writing: from hieroglyph to multi-media. Paris?:
Flammarion.
This new large anthology has many interesting articles. Translated from the French (Histoire
de l'ecriture), frst published in 2001.
Claiborne, Robert (1974). The birth of writing. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books.
Cleator, P.E. (1961). Lost languages. New York: John Day.
Clodd, Edward. (1904). The story of the alphabet. New York: McClure, Phillips & Co.
Cohen, Marcel. (1958). La grande invention de l'ecriture et son evolution. Paris: Imprimiere
Nationale.
Coulmas, F. & Ehlich, K. (1983) Writing in focus. (Trends in Linguistics--Monograph 24), ed. by
W.Winter. Berlin/New York: Mouton.
Coulmas, Florian. (1989). The writing systems of the world. Oxford & New York: Basil Blackwell.
Coulmas, Florian. (2003). Writing systems: an introduction to their linguistic analysis.
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Dahlberg, Wolfgang. (1984). The alphabet: Pattern, history and perspective of the earliest
classifcation system. International Classifcation, 11(1), 13-20.
Daniels, Peter T. & Bright, William (Eds.). (1996). The World's Writing Systems. New York:
Oxford University Press. (Clearly the most comprehensive book on the subject.)
Davies, W.V. (1988). Egyptian hieroglyphs. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Dean, J.L. (1991). Alphabet Chart. Bradford, NH: Author.
DeFrancis, John. (1989). Visible speech: The diverse oneness of writing systems. Honolulu:
University of Hawaii Press.
Delpire, Robert (Ed.). (1961). L'ecriture. Paris: Encyclopedie Essentielle.
DeKerckhove, Derrick & Lumsden, Charles J. (Eds.) (1988). The alphabet and the brain: The
lateralization of writing. Berlin:Springer-Verlag
Diringer, David. (1968). The Alphabet: A key to the history of mankind. (Vols. 1 & 2) (3rd Ed.).
New York: Funk & Wagnalls. (or, London: Hutchinson).
Diringer, David. (1977). A history of the alphabet. Old Woking, Surrey, England: Unwin Brothers,
Ltd.
Doblehofer, Ernst. (1961). Voices in stone: The decipherment of ancient scripts and writings.
New York: Viking.
Driver, Godfrey Rolles.. (1976). Semitic writing: From pictograph to alphabet. (Revised ed.)
London: Oxford University Press.
Drucker, Johanna. (1995). The alphabetic labyrinth: The letters in history and imagination.
London: Thames & Hudson.
Drucker, Johanna. (1998). Figuring the word: Essays on books, writing, and visual poetics. New
York: Granary Books.
Fabre, Maurice. (1963). A history of communication. New York: Hawthorne. (Vol.9 of series,
History of Science & Invention)
Fairbank, Alfred. (1970). The story of handwriting: Origins and development. New York: Watson-
Guptill.
Firmage, Richard A. (1993). The alphabet abecedarium: Some notes on letters. Boston: David
R. Godine.
Fischer, Steven Roger. (2001). A history of writing. London: Reaktion Books.
Fisher, Leonard E. (197?). Letter Art. New York: Four Winds Press.
Fisher, Leonard E. (1982). Number Art. New York: Four Winds Press.
Fisher, Leonard E. (1985). Symbol Art. New York: Four Winds Press.
Fishman, Joshua (Ed.) (1977). Advances in the creation and revision of writing systems. The
Hague, Netherlands: Mouton & Co.
Foreman, Grant. (1938) Sequoyah. (Vol.16, The Civilization of the American Indian Series.)
Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
Fraenkel, Gerd. (1965). Writing systems. Boston: Ginn & Co.
Friedrich, Johannes. (1966). Geschichte der Schrift. Heidelberg, Germany: Carl
Winter/Universitats Verlag.
Frutiger, Adrian. (1989). Signs and Symbols: Their design and meaning. (Transl. by Andrew
Bluhm.) New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Fry, Edmund. (1970). Pantographia. Los Angeles: Sherwin & Freutel. (A facsimile of a book frst
published in 1799.)
Gabrial, Brian 200!". #istor$ of writin% technolo%ies &hapter 2, pp. 23'33". (n
Ba)erman antholo%$, see above.
Ganguly, Subrata. (2004). Symbol, script and writing: from petrogram to printing and further...
Dehli: Sharada. (ISBN 81-85934-07-0). (At end, an appeal for the conversion of the many
diferent scripts in India to a Roman script.)
Gaur, Albertine. (1984). A history of writing. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
Gaur, Alberine. (2000). Literacy and the politics of writing. Bristol, UK; Portland, OR: Intellect
Books.
Gelb, I.J. (1963, 1974). A study of writing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Gerstner, Karl. (1974). Compendium for literates. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of
Technology Press.
Gilyarevsky, R.S. & Grivnin, VS (1970). Languages identifcation guide. Moscow: Nauka
Publishing
Glck, Helmut. (1987). Schrift und Schriftlichkeit: Eine Sprach-und Kulturwissenschaftlich
Studie. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzlersche Verlagsbuchhandlung.
Godin, Seth (1993). The smiley dictionary: Cool things to do with your keyboard. Berkeley, CA:
Peachpit Press.
Goody, Jack. (See books on Literacy)
Gordon, Cyrus H. (1982). Forgotten scripts: Their ongoing discovery and decipherment
(Revised and enlarged from earlier 1982 edition). New York: Basic Books.
Gunther, Hartmut & Ludwig, Otto (Eds). (1994). Writing and its use: An interdisciplin-ary
handbook of international research. Berlin & New York: Walter de Gruyter.
Haarmann, Harald. (1998). Universal-geschichte der Schrift. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag.
Haas, W. (Ed.) (1969). Alphabets for English. Manchester, England: Manchester University
Press.
Haas, W. (Ed.) (1976). Writing without letters. Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Littlefeld.
Harris, Roy. (1986). The origin of writing. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co., Ltd.
Havelock, Eric A. (1976). Origins of western literacy. Toronto: Ontario Institute for Studies in
Education.
Healy, John F. (1991). The early alphabet. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Helfman, Elizabeth S. (1981). Blissymbolics: Speaking without speech. New York:
Elsevier/Nelson Books.
Helfman, Elizabeth S. (197?). Signs & Symbols around the world.
Holmes, Ruth B. & Smith, Betty S. (1978). Beginning Cherokee. Norman, OK: University of
Oklahoma Press.
Hofsinde, Robert. (196?). Indian picture writing. New York: William Morrow & Co. (p90, The
Cree Alphabet).
Hofstadter, Douglas R. (1985). Metamagical themas: Questing for the essence of mind and
pattern. New York: Basic Books.
Hofstadter, Douglas R. (1988). Doughalese & the Semiotic Mystery. Eureka, 48, 57-64.
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Mathematical Society.
Hofstadter, Douglas. (1995). Letter spirit, in fuid concepts and creative analogies: Computer
models of the fundamental mechanisms of thought. New York: Basic Books/HarperCollins. pp
401-466
Hooker, J.T. (Ed.). (1990). Reading the past: Ancient writing from cuneiform to the alphabet.
Berkeley: University of California Press.
Hoskins, R.F. & Meredith-Owens, G.M. (1966). A handbook of Asian scripts. London: The
Trustees of the British Museum.
Houston, Stephen D. (Ed.). (2004). The frst writing: Script invention as history and process.
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Humez, Alexander & Nicholas. (1981). Alpha to Omega: The life and times of the Greek
alphabet. Boston: David R. Godine.
Humez, Alexander & Nicholas. (1985). A B C et cetera: The life and times of the Roman
alphabet. Boston: David R. Godine.
Humez, Alexander & Nicholas. (2008). On the dot: the speck that changed the world. Oxford &
New York: Oxford University Press.
Hutchinson, James. (1983). Letters. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Illich, Ivan & Sanders, Barry. (1988). The alphabetization of the popular mind. San Francisco:
North Point Press.
International Phonetic Association. (1999). Handbook of the IPA: A guide to the use of the
International Phonetic Alphabet. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Irwin, Keith Gordon. (1961). The romance of writing. New York: Viking.
Jean, Georges. (1992--English translation). Writing: The story of alphabets and scripts. New
York: Discoveries/Harry N. Abrams.
Jackson, Donald. (1981). The story of writing. New York: Taplinger Publishing Co. (parker pen
co.)
Jensen, Hans. (1969). Sign, symbol, & script: An account of man's eforts to write (3rd Ed.). New
York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.
Kannaiyan, I. (1956). Scripts in and around India. Madras: Madras Government Museum.
Katzner, Kenneth. (1986). The languages of the world (Revised). London: Routledge & Kegan
Paul.
Kellogg, Rhoda. (1970). Analyzing children's art. Palo Alto: National Press Books.
Klausner, Janet. (1993). Sequoyah's gift: A portrait of the Cherokee leader. New York:
HarperCollins.
Kluh, J.M. (1922). The etymologic cipher alphabet. Chicago: J.M. Kluh. (in Perry Castaneda
Library at U.T.Austin)
LeGuin, Ursula. (1985). Always coming home. New York: Harper & Row. (Invented the "Kesh"
alphabet, in Appendix of the novel.)
Logan, Robert K. (1986). The alphabet efect. New York: William Morrow & Co.
Machet, Anne (Ed.). (1982). Ecriture, typographie, pedagogie: Proceedings of the International
Center for Applied Linguistics. Besancon, France: L'Ecole des Beaux-Arts de Besancon.
Man, John. (2000). Alpha Beta: How 26 Letters Shaped the Western World. New York: John
Wiley & Sons.
Manguel, Alberto. (1996). A history of reading. New York: Viking/Penguin.
Martin, Henri-Jean. (1999). The history and power of writing. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
(First published in France in 1988.)
Martlew, Margaret. (1983). The psychology of written language: Developmental and educational
perspectives. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Mason, William. (1920). History of the art of writing. New York: The McMillan Co.
McGrath, Alister. (2001). In the beginning: The story of the King James Bible. New York:
Doubleday/Random House.
Mercer, Samuel A.B. (1951). The origin of writing and our alphabet. London: Luzac & Co.
Mercer, Samuel A. (1961). Assyrian grammar. New York: Frederick Ungar.
Miller, Jonathan. (1971). Marshall McLuhan. New York: Viking.
Moore, Hyatt (Ed). (1991). The alphabet makers. Huntington Beach, CA: Summer Institute of
Linguistics.
Moorhouse, A.C. (1953). The triumph of the alphabet: A history of writing. New York: Henry
Schuman.
Moran, Hugh A. & Kelley, David H. (1969). The alphabet & the ancient calendar signs. Palo Alto,
CA: Daily Press.
Morison, Stanley. (1972). Politics and script: Aspects of authority and freedom. Oxford:
Clarendon Press.
Moss, Miriam. (1988). Language and writing. New York: The Bookwright Press. (Children's
book)
Myller, Rolf. (1980). Symbols and their meaning. New York: Atheneum.
Nakanishi, Akira. (1980).Writing systems of the world: Alphabets, syllabaries, pictograms.
Rutland, VT: Chas. E. Tuttle.
Nasr, Seyyed H. (1987). The spritual message of Islamic calligraphy. Albany: SUNY Press.
Naveh, Joseph. (1982). Early history of the alphabet. Jerusalem: The Magnes Press/ Hebrew
University.
Nilsen, Don L. & A.P. (1978). Language play. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
Noel, Ruth S. (1974, 1980). The languages of Tolkien's Middle-Earth. Boston: Houghton Mifin.
Norman, James. (1975). Ancestral Voices: Decoding ancient languages. New York: Four Winds
Press.
Ogg, Oscar. (1940). An alphabet sourcebook. New York: Harper & Brothers.
Ogg, Oscar. (1971). The 26 letters. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell.
Ong, Walter J. (1986). (see literacy)
Olson, David R. (1994). The world on paper. The conceptual and cognitive implications of
writing and reading. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Oppenheim, Joanne. (1979). Sequoyah: Cherokee hero. Mahwah, NJ: Troll Associates.
Ouaknin, Marc-Alain. (1999). Mysteries of the alphabet: The origins of writing. New York:
Abbeville Press.
Page, R.I. (1987). Runes: Reading the past (Vol.4). Berkeley: University of California Press/ The
Trustees of the British Museum.
Petrucci, Armand. 1993. Public Lettering: Script, Power & culture. Chicago, IL: University of
Chicago Press.
Poortvliet, Rien & Huygen, Wil. (1982). Secrets of the Gnomes. New York: Harry N. Abrams/
Ballantine. (Suggests a gnomes' "red hat" alphabet that was the basis for cuneiform.)
Pope, Maurice. (1975). The story of archaeological decipherment. New York: Charles Scribner's
Sons.
Pullum, Geofrey K. & Ladusaw, William A. (1986). Phonetic symbol guide. Chicago: University
of Chicago Press.
Rahi, Ishwar Chandra. (1977). World alphabets: Their origin & development. Katra, Allahabad,
India: Bharagava Printing.
Rees, Ennis. (1968). The little Greek alphabet book. Englewood Clifs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Reisner, R. (1971). Grafti: Two thousand years of wall writing. New York: Cowles Books.
Rendell, D.& K. (1979). The ancient world: Early writing from Mesopotamia and Egypt, 3100
B.C.--800 A.D. (a catalog). Newton, MA: D. & K. Rendell.
Reynolds, Henry J. (1938). The world's oldest writings. Chicago: The Antiquitas Corp.
Reynolds, Lloyd J. (1979). Straight impressions. Woolwich, ME: TBW Books.
Robinson, Andrew. (1995). The story of writing. London: Thames & Hudson.
Robinson, Andrew. (2002). Lost languages: The enigma of the world's undeciphered scripts.
New York: Nevraumont/McGraw-Hill. (Nice references!)
Rodgers, Carl T. (1965?) Braille. New York: American Foundation for the Blind.
Rogers, Henry. (2005). Writing systems: a linguistic approach. Oxford, UK, & Malden, MA:
Blackwell
Rhr, Heinz Markus. (1994). Writing: Its evolution and relation to speech. Bochum, Germany:
Universittsverlag
Rovin, Jef. (1981). Transgalactic guide to solar system M-17. New York: Perigee/G.P.
Putnam's. (Some imagined alphabets from other planets)
Sacks, David. (2003). Language visible: unraveling the mystery of the alphabet from a to z. New
York: Broadway Books. (A very nice and current review!)
Saljo, Roger (Ed.). (1988). The written word: Studies in literate thought and action. Berlin:
Springer-Verlag.
Samoyault, Tiphaine. (1998). Alphabetical order: How the alphabet began. New York:
Viking/Penguin.
Sampson, Geofrey. (1985). Writing systems: A linguistic introduction. Stanford, CA: Stanford
University Press.
Sass, Benjamin (2005). The alphabet at the turn of the millennium: The west semitic alphabet
ca. 1150 - 805 BCE --the antiquity of the Arabian, Greek, and Phrygian alphabets. Tel Aviv: ?
press.
Schmandt-Besserat, Denise. (1992). Before writing. Austin: University of Texas Press.
*hmandt'Besserat, +. , -rard, .ichael 200!". /ri%ins and forms of writin% &hapter
1, pp 0'22". (n Ba)erman1s antholo%$ see above".
Scinto, Leonard F.M. (1986). Written language and psychological development. Orlando, FL:
Academic Press.
Scott, Kim (Ed.). (1981). Inversions: A catalog of calligraphic cartwheels. Peterborough, NH:
BYTE Books (McGraw Hill).
Scribner, S. & Cole, M. (1981). The psychology of literacy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University
Press
Sears, Peter. (1986). Secret writing: Keys to the mysteries of reading and writing. New York:
Teachers & Writers Collaborative.
Senner, Wayne M. (Ed.). (1989). The origins of writing. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska
Press.
Siso Young-o-sa. (1983). The Korean language. (Korean National committee for UNESCO).
Arch Cape, OR: Pace International Research Inc.
Sloboda, John. (1981) The uses of space in music notation. Visible Language, 15(1), 86-110.
Smalley, William A. et al. (1964). Orthography studies, Vol 6. Articles on new writing systems.
London: United Bible Society.
Sommer, F.E. (1942). The Arabic writing in fve lessons. New York: Frederick Ungar.
Spencer, Herbert. (1968). The visible word. New York: Visual Communications Books/Hastings
House.
Spencer, Herbert. (1969). Pioneers of modern typography. New York: Hastings House/ Visual
Communications Books.
Stevens, John. (1981). Sacred calligraphy of the East. Boulder, CO: Shambhala.
Stiebner, Erhardt D. & Leonhard, Walter. (1977). Bruckmann's handbuch der schrift. Munich
(Munchen), Germany: F. Bruckmann
Stryker-Rodda, Harriet. (1986). Understanding colonial handwriting. Baltimore: Geneological
Publishing.
Swann, Donald, & Tolkien, J.R.R. (1978). The road goes ever on: A song cycle (2nd ed.,
revised). New York: Houghton-Mifin.
Thornton, Tamara Plakins. (1996). Handwriting in America: A cultural history. New Haven, CT:
Yale University Press.
Top, Alsexander. (1603/1971?). The olive leaf. (A facsimile) Menston, England: The Scolar
Press, Ltd.
Tschichold, Jan. (1948). An illustrated history of writing and lettering. New York: Columbia
University Press.
Tsuen-Hsuin, Tsien. (1962). Written on bamboo and silk: The beginnings of chinese books and
inscriptions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Turbayne, C.M. (1983?). Metaphors for the mind. In R. Rudner & I. Schefer (Eds.), Logic & art:
Essays in honor of Nelson Goodman. ? Publisher
Ullman, B.L. (1963). Ancient writing and its infuence. New York: Cooper Square Publishers.
UNESCO. (1965). The art of writing. Germany: United Nations Educational, Social, and Cultural
Organization.
Vachek, Josef. (1989). Written language revisited. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. (functional
linguistics Prague school.)
Walker, C.B.F. (1987). Cuneiform: Reading the past (Vol.3). Berkeley: University of California
Press/ The Trustees of the British Museum
.
Watt, W.C. (Ed.). (1994). Writing systems and cognition: Perspectives from psychology,
physiology, linguistics, and semiotics. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Welman, William S. (1973). African language structure. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Wemyss, Stanley. (1950). The languages of the world. Philadelphia: Author.
Whiteman, M.F. (Ed.) (1981). Writing: The nature, development, and teaching of written
communication. Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum.
Whittick, Arnold. (1961). Symbols, signs, and their meaning. Newton, MA. Charles T. Branford
Co.
Written Language & Literacy. A journal begun around 1998. Published by John Benjamins
Publishing Company. Editor: William Bright.
Zapf, Hermann (1970). About alphabets: Some marginal notes on type design. Cambridge, MA:
MIT Press.
Codes:
Bielewicz, Julian A. (1976). Secret languages: Communicating in codes and ciphers. New York:
Elsevier/Nelson.
Brumbaugh, Robert S. (Ed.) (1978). The most mysterious manuscript: The Voynich "Roger
Bacon" cipher manuscript. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. 1500s, 200 pages
magic & scientifc allusions.
Butler, William S. & Keeny, L. Douglas. (2001). Secret messages: Concealment, codes, and
other types of ingenious communication. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Friedman, W.F. (ed.) (1976). Cryptography and cryptanalysis. (Articles from journal, 1925-
1940s). Laguna Hills, CA: Aegean Park Press. (po box 3837, zip 92653)
Haldane, R.A. (1976). The hidden world. New York: St. Martin's Press.
Janeczko, Paul B. (1984). Loads of codes and secret ciphers. New York: MacMillan.
Kahn, David. (1967). The codebreakers: The story of secret writing. New York: MacMillan. (thick
book.)
Peterson, John. (1966). How to write codes and send secret messages. New York: Scholastic
Book Services.
Way, Peter. (1977). Codes and ciphers. London: Aldus Books.
Wrixon, Fred B. (1989). Codes, ciphers, and secret languages. London: Harrap Books.
Numbers
Gullberg, Jan. (1997). Mathematics from the birth of numbers. New York: W.W. Norton.
Ifrah, Georges. (1985). From one to zero: A universal history of numbers. New York:
Viking/Penguin.
Ifrah, Georges. (2000). The universal history of numbers: From prehistory to the invention of the
computer. (Translated from the French by D. Bellos et al.). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Menninger, Karl. (1977). Number words and number symbols: A cultural history of numbers
(Revised Ed.) Cambridge, MA: M.I.T.Press.

Literacy
Baron, Naomi S. (1981). Speech, writing, & sign: A functional view of linguistic representation.
Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Baumann, Gerd (Ed.). (1986). The written word: Literacy in transition. Oxford: Clarendon.
Bowman, Alan K. & Woolf. (1994). Literacy and power in the ancient world. Cambridge
University Press.
Finnegan, Ruth. (1988). Literacy and orality: Studies in the technology of communication. New
York: Basil Blackwell.
Goody, Jack. (1977). The domestication of the savage mind. Cambridge, Enland: Cambridge
University Press. (Note esp, chap 5, "What is in a list?", pp 74-111.)
Goody, Jack. (1986). The logic of writing and the organization of society. Cambridge (Great
Britain): Cambridge University Press.
Goody, Jack. (1987). The interface between the written and the oral. Cambridge, England:
Cambridge University Press.
Goody, Jack. (2000). The power of the written tradition. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution
Press.
Ong, Walter J. (1982). Orality and literacy. New York: Methuen.
Olson, David R. (1994). The world on paper. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Stephens, Mitchell. (1998). The rise of the image, the fall of the word. New York: Oxford
University Press. 198 Madison Ave. Ny 10016.
Lettering, Typography, Calligraphy:
Anderson, Donald M. (1969/1992). Calligraphy: The art of written forms. New York: Dover.
Baker, Arthur. (1975). Calligraphy. New York: Dover.
Biegeleisen, J. I. (1982). Handbook of typefaces and lettering. New York: Arco
Blumenthal, Joseph. (1982). Typographic years: A printers journey through a half century 1925-
1975. New York: Frederic C. Beil.
Ga2r, 3lbertine. 1445". A history of calligraphy. 6ew 7or8: &ross 9iver :ress.
Gordon, Maggie. (1974). Alphabets & Images: Inspiration from letterforms. London: B.T.
Batsford.
Goudy, Frederic W. (1942). The alphabet and elements of lettering. (Revised Ed.) Berkely, CA:
University of California Press. (1st in 1918)
Grafton, Carol B.(Ed.) (1982?). Bizarre and ornamental alphabets. New York: Dover.
Gray, Nicolete. (1986). A history of lettering. Boston: David R. Godine.
Haley, Allan. (1995),. Alphabet: The history, evolution, and design of the lettes we use today.
New York: Watson-Guptill Publications/ BPI.
Hornung, Clarence. (?197?). Lettering from A to Z. New York: Wm. Penn Publishing.
;2r$, +avid. 200!". #istor$ of t$po%raph$ &hapter 3, pp. 3<'=3". (n Ba)erman1s
antholo%$, see above.
Lai, T.C. (1973). Chinese calligraphy: An introduction. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Larcher, Jean. (1976). Fantastic alphabets: 24 original alphabets. New York: Dover.
Lawther, Gail & Christopher. (1987). You can learn lettering and calligraphy. Cincinnati, OH:
North Light Books.
Long, Jean. (1987). The art of Chinese calligraphy. Dorset, NY: Blandford/Sterling.
Meggs, Philip B. (1983). A history of typography. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Mote, Frederick W. & Chu, Hung-lam. (1989). Calligraphy and the East Asian book. Boston:
Shambhala.
Nesbitt, Alexander. (1957). The history & technique of lettering. New York: Dover.
Potter, Tony. (1987). Lettering & Typography. London: Usborne.
Schimmel, Anne Marie. (1983). Calligraphy and Islamic culture. New York: N.Y.U. Press.
Shepherd, Margaret. (1984). Calligraphy now: New light on traditional letters. New York: G.P.
Putnam's Sons.
Solomon, Martin. (1994). The art of typography: An introduction to Typo.icon.ography. New York:
Art Direction Book Co.
Wong, Frederick. (1980). The complete calligrapher. New York: Watson-Guptill.
Mayan:
Benson, Elizabeth B. & Grifn, Billet. (1988). Maya Iconography. Princeton University Press.
Coe, Michael D. & Van Stone, Mark. (2001). Reading the Maya glyphs. New York: Thames &
Hudson.
Coulter, Laurie. (2001 ). Secrets in stone: All about Maya hieroglyphs. Boston: Little, Brown &
Co./ Madison Press.
Houston, S.D. (1989). Maya glyphs. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press/British Museum.
Marcus, Joyce. (February, 1980). Zapotec writing. Scientifc American, 242(2), 50-64.
Stuart, David, & Houston, Stephen D. (August, 1989). The Mayan Writing. Scientifc American,
261(2), 82-89.
Thompson, J.E.S. (1971). Maya hieroglyphic writing: An introduction. Tulsa?: University of
Oklahoma Press.
Miscellaneous Notes:
Conkey, Margaret W. & Hastorf, Christine A. (1990). The use of style in archaeology. Cambridge
U. Press.
Deely, John. (1990). Basics of semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Cherry, Colin. (1957). On human communication. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
ref Wilson, Tom. (1984). Ziggy Cartoon about pet from foreign country has pet speaking in
symbols.
Geisel, Theo. On Beyond Zebra.
Rockwell, Gail (illustrator). (1974). Sgt. Buck Slasher: Action Packed Battle Comic. In Tom
Rockwell, The Portmanteau Book.
In Russian:
Loukotka, Chestmir, (1950) "Razvitiye Pusima." Moscow. Univ. of Washington Library
Find full reference...
Fairservis, Walter A., Jr. (197?). The script of the Indus Valley civilization. Scientifc American.
Wallace, A., Wallechinsky, D., & Wallace, I. (1983). The Book of lists #3. New York: Wm. Morrow
& Co.
Wallechinsky, D. & Wallace, I. (1981). The People's almanac #3. New York: Wm. Morrow & Co.
Wang, William S-Y. (1982?). The Chinese language. Scientifc American.

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