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Excel Formulas: Archive of MR Excel Message Board

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The document discusses linear interpolation in Excel using various formulas like point-slope, SLOPE, INTERCEPT and TREND functions. It also includes an example of interpolating between data points to estimate values and an archive of messages from an Excel forum discussing interpolation techniques.

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Excel Formulas: Archive of MR Excel Message Board

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William Ampomah
167 views5 pages
The document discusses linear interpolation in Excel using various formulas like point-slope, SLOPE, INTERCEPT and TREND functions. It also includes an example of interpolating between data points to estimate values and an archive of messages from an Excel forum discussing interpolation techniques.

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contains some formulations using microsoft excel

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Excel Formulas

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The document discusses linear interpolation in Excel using various formulas like point-slope, SLOPE, INTERCEPT and TREND functions. It also includes an example of interpolating between data points to estimate values and an archive of messages from an Excel forum discussing interpolation techniques.

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Download as docx, pdf, or txt
167 views5 pages

Excel Formulas: Archive of MR Excel Message Board

Uploaded by

William Ampomah
The document discusses linear interpolation in Excel using various formulas like point-slope, SLOPE, INTERCEPT and TREND functions. It also includes an example of interpolating between data points to estimate values and an archive of messages from an Excel forum discussing interpolation techniques.

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Excel Formulas

A blog for publishing examples of Excel formulas.


Linear Interpolation In Excel
There are many ways to perform linear interpolation (or extrapolation) in Excel. The examples
below assume that you know at least two points (x
1
,y
1
) and (x
2
,y
2
) and want to solve for y given
x based on the equation for a line: y=mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.



1. Using the Point-Slope formula, where the slope is (y
2
-y
1
)/(x
2
-x
1
):
y=y1+(x-x1)*(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
=B2+(B5-A2)*(B3-B2)/(A3-A2)


2. Using the SLOPE and INTERCEPT functions to solve for m and b:
y=SLOPE(y's,x's)*x+INTERCEPT(y's,x's)
=SLOPE(B2:B3,A2:A3)*B5+INTERCEPT(B2:B3,A2:A3)


3. The TREND function uses linear regression to solve for y if you have two or more points. This
is also a way to estimate y from a linear fit of many points.
y=TREND(y's,x's,x,TRUE)
=TREND(B2:B3,A2:A3,B5,TRUE)
Archive of Mr Excel Message
Board

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Interpolation
Posted by Martin Sderstjerna on March 21, 2001 4:04 AM
Hello!
Ive got what I think is an easy question about interpolation.
A B
1 0 0,4
2 0,1 0,35
3 0,2 0,31
4 0,3 0,27
5 0,4 0,23
6 0,5 0,20
I wold like Excel to return the value for column B if I now the value for column A. For example
A=0,15 gives me B=0,33
Thanks!
Best regards
Martin

Re: Interpolation
Posted by Mark W. on March 21, 2001 5:36 AM
Martin, I have a few questions about your posting.
1. I don't quite understand your data. Are the
comma separated values listed x,y coordinates for
points A and B?
2. If these are coordinates and how are we to
find B given only one point, A? Remember, it
takes 2 points to make a line.
3. Are you confusing interpolation with extrapolation?
Interpolation is an estimate of values between 2
known values which you don't appear to have.
Extrapolation extends a data set beyond known
values.

Re: Interpolation
Posted by Martin Sderstjerna on March 21, 2001 5:57 AM
The values are not coordinates, I'll give you an new example. I've got an table with 40 X-values and the
corresponding 40 G(X)-values.
X G(X)
0 40
1 35
2 31
3 28
4 26
I would like to have a function that delivers the G(X) value for all X-values between 0 and 4.
For example
X=0,3 G(X)=...
X=0,53 G(X)=...
X=3,89 G(X)=...
Regards
Martin

Re: Interpolation
Posted by Martin Sderstjerna on March 21, 2001 6:03 AM

Re: Interpolation
Posted by Mark W. on March 21, 2001 6:19 AM
Can you describe function G?

Re: Interpolation
Posted by Mark W. on March 21, 2001 6:27 AM

> I would like to have a function that delivers
> the G(X) value for all X-values between 0 and 4.
...but, isn't there an infinite number of X-values
between 0 and 4?

Re: Interpolation
Posted by Martin Sderstjerna on March 21, 2001 6:35 AM
G(X) is calculated from a normal distribution table, but it's enough if the interpolation is linear. I'll give
you a new example:
IF X=10 then G(X)=8
X=12 then G(X)=9
I would like to determine the G(X) value if X=10,5.
Solution:
((10,5-10)/(12-10))*(9-8)+8 makes G(X)=8,25


Re: Interpolation
Posted by Martin Sderstjerna on March 21, 2001 6:40 AM
:There are only 41 X-values (0.1, 0.2, 0.3,..., 3.8, 3.9, 4.0) and of course the corresponding 41 G(X) values.

Okay, I just woke up! ; )
Posted by Mark W. on March 21, 2001 6:46 AM
I just realized that the commas that you're using
are decimal symbols! This array formula should
do the trick:
{=TREND({8;9},{10;12},10.5)}
If you're not familiar with array formulas, they're
entered using the Control+Shift+Enter key
combination. The braces, {}, are not typed by
you -- they're an supplied by Excel as an
indication that you've entered an array formula.
Sorry, it took so long for me to wake up. I
think I'll go re-fill my coffee cup!

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