An elderly widow named Chen Ma lived alone with her son in a forest in Shanxi Province. When her son died after being separated from fellow tiger hunters during a snowstorm, Chen Ma was left without support. The local magistrate decreed that Chen Ma would receive a share of profits from tiger hunts. However, when the tigress that killed her son was killed, the hunters brought Chen Ma the cub instead of money. Chen Ma grew fond of the cub and refused to kill it, instead adopting it as her son. The tiger, named Ju Chee, or Tiger Son, lived with and protected Chen Ma for many years until her death.
An elderly widow named Chen Ma lived alone with her son in a forest in Shanxi Province. When her son died after being separated from fellow tiger hunters during a snowstorm, Chen Ma was left without support. The local magistrate decreed that Chen Ma would receive a share of profits from tiger hunts. However, when the tigress that killed her son was killed, the hunters brought Chen Ma the cub instead of money. Chen Ma grew fond of the cub and refused to kill it, instead adopting it as her son. The tiger, named Ju Chee, or Tiger Son, lived with and protected Chen Ma for many years until her death.
An elderly widow named Chen Ma lived alone with her son in a forest in Shanxi Province. When her son died after being separated from fellow tiger hunters during a snowstorm, Chen Ma was left without support. The local magistrate decreed that Chen Ma would receive a share of profits from tiger hunts. However, when the tigress that killed her son was killed, the hunters brought Chen Ma the cub instead of money. Chen Ma grew fond of the cub and refused to kill it, instead adopting it as her son. The tiger, named Ju Chee, or Tiger Son, lived with and protected Chen Ma for many years until her death.
An elderly widow named Chen Ma lived alone with her son in a forest in Shanxi Province. When her son died after being separated from fellow tiger hunters during a snowstorm, Chen Ma was left without support. The local magistrate decreed that Chen Ma would receive a share of profits from tiger hunts. However, when the tigress that killed her son was killed, the hunters brought Chen Ma the cub instead of money. Chen Ma grew fond of the cub and refused to kill it, instead adopting it as her son. The tiger, named Ju Chee, or Tiger Son, lived with and protected Chen Ma for many years until her death.
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Written and Illustrated by Teresa Ng
Based on an Ancient Chinese Tale by Po Chung-ling
Once there was an elderly widow, Chen Ma, who lived with her only son inside a forest in the Shanxi Province. Her son was one of the tiger hunters licensed by the local magistrate, following the same profession of his father and grandfather before him. His share of the profits from the sale of tiger sins, meat and bones was sufficient to eep the small mud hut well provisioned for himself and his old mother. !ll was well until a particularly bitter winter. "uring a snowstorm, Chen Ma#s son was separated from his fellow hunters and became food for a hungry tigress. !fter her initial shoc and grief subsided, Chen Ma too stoc of her own utterly desperate situation $$ an old woman left all alone. She went and implored the magistrate to provide her with compensation for the loss of her son, who was her only source of support. %he magistrate decreed that henceforth, she would have a small share of profits from the ill of each tiger by the hunters. &eedless to say, his decision was not taen well by the hunters, who had plenty of mouths of their own to feed $$ both old and young. So, when the hunters succeeded in illing the tigress that ate Chen Ma#s son, they decided not to give her a share of the profits. 'nstead, they brought her the tigress# newborn cub. He was a small (uivery ball of golden fur with wobbly legs and toothless gums. %he rope they tied around his nec was so tight that it was practically choing him. 'nstantly, Chen Ma#s heart went out to this helpless creature, whose )ade$green eyes were glistening with tears. !fter the hunters left, the tiger cub wobbled to where Chen Ma sat and lay at her feet. She bent down to rub his ears and he liced her shoes with his soft tongue. %he elderly widow looed at the tiger baby and sighed. *%hey told me to butcher you, to salt and smoe your flesh for my meat supply. +our sin would mae warm boots for my feet, your bones are good for maing %iger -one .ine to ease the pain in my )oints. -ut oh, how can ' bear to ill you/ +ou are so young and vital, while ' am so old and frail.* !nd so, Chen Ma untied the rope from the little tiger#s nec and fed him a paste of cooed roots with her fingers. Her son had a good supply of grains and roots in the attached shed and she planned to stretch the food out to last the winter. .hen the store of the firewood was running low, Chen Ma was unable to eep her bedroll on top of the ang warm 0a ang is a bed base built of brics with space for a small fire1. So she slept curling against the baby tiger, whose soft fur was co2y and warm. Once ever so often, women from nearby villages would bring sewing for Chen Ma to do. She was very handy with a needle. %hey paid her for her labor with dried venison and small sacs of grain. !t first they did not find the little tiger#s presence alarming, he was no bigger than a piglet. However, when spring came, he had grown into the si2e of a calf, showing a full set of teeth and claws. %he women told their hunter husbands and the men came to ill the young tiger. Chen Ma armed herself with her son#s hunting spear and threatened to gut anyone who dared to harm her beloved pet. *'#ve lost both husband and son. %his tiger is the only companion ' have now. ' shall go to the magistrate and re(uest to adopt him as my son.* %he hunters thought the old woman had become mad and )eered at her. -ut since she was so determined, they dared not ill her tiger without the magistrate#s permission. So they followed Chen Ma and her tiger all the way to the official#s )udgment hall. *3enerable Mother,* said the magistrate. *+our re(uest is most unusual. !re you not afraid that some day the tiger might revert to his wild nature and devour you/* *Honorable sir,* replied the old widow with tears in her eyes. *.hat is there to fear/ ' have lived too long. %he only worry ' have now is being left utterly alone. Please let me adopt this young tiger, for he has become lie a son in my affections.* %he indly magistrate did not have the heart to refuse such an ancient woman#s pleading. So he had his assistant draw up a document for the tiger#s adoption. 'n order to protect the tiger from the hunters# arrows and spears, the magistrate ordered a large copper pendent made to hang around the beast#s nec. %he words *4u Chee* were engraved on the pendent meaning %iger Son. %o show her deep gratitude, Chen Ma nelt down in front of the magistrate and noced her forehead three times. %hen she led 4u Chee bac to their home in the forest. -y next winter, 4u Chee had grown into his maximum si2e. Chen Ma#s hut was in danger of collapsing whenever the tiger became playful. 5eluctantly, she allowed 4u Chee to mae his home inside a cave nearby. However, the affectionate tiger came bac to visit his adopted mother often, always bearing a gift in his mouth $$ a dead deer or a large piece of tree branch. !lso, he still lied to lic her shoes and to have his ears rubbed. Chen Ma#s needs were being cared for )ust as if her natural son was still alive6 !fter Chen Ma died at the ripe old age past one hundred, the hunters noticed 4u Chee guarded her tomb nightly. %hey left him unmolested as he had never attaced any humans or domestic animals. %his went on for a number of years and then one day the tiger was seen no more. Out of deep respect and admiration for the filial tiger son, the hunters erected a small stone monument at Chen Ma#s tomb with 4u Chee#s story engraved on it. Henceforth, 4u Chee became a household legend in that part of Shanxi Province. ~ ~ The End ~ ~ Biography of Po Chung-ling Written and Illustrated by Teresa Ng Tiger Son is based on one of the tales of Po Chung$ ling, a Chinese writer who lived 788 years ago. His account of Tiger Son was based on a true incident. Po Chung$ling 09:;8 to 9<9=1, the talented author of Strange Stories, was a resident of Shan "ong Province in China during the >ing "ynasty 09:;; to 9?991. %he >ing "ynasty was the last dynasty to have an emperor. 't was followed by the 5epublic of China 09?99 to 9?;?1 and President Chiang @ai$she. 4ollowing that was %he People#s 5epublic of China 0Communist China1, declared in 9?;?. 'n his youth, Po Chung$ling passed the Provincial scholastic examination but failed to obtain an official appointment. !fter many years and several more attempts, he was finally appointed to a minor official position. !pparently, it was not what he wanted and shortly thereafter he gave up the position. !fter his retirement from officialdom, he moved bac to his village in Chi$Chuen County, within the Shan "ong Province. Aiving a simple but peaceful life on his home farm, he started to write short stories and philosophical essays tirelessly. He wrote a total of ;79 short stories according to estimations in some ancient articles. !las, only a handful of his stories survive the ravages of time. %oday, Po Chung$ling#s Strange Stories and another boo titled The Dream o the !ed Chamber, written by another author, are the two most famous literary wors passed down from !ncient China. %he above illustration is a representation of how Po Chung$ling might have looed.
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