This document provides specifications for the T12M5T-B series triac, including:
1) Maximum ratings for the triac including blocking voltage up to 600V, on-state RMS current of 12A, and operating junction temperature range of -40 to 110°C.
2) Electrical characteristics including gate trigger current of 1.5-5mA, gate trigger voltage of 0.45-1.5V, and on-state voltage of less than 1.85V.
3) Package information for the TO-220 plastic case including pin assignments and mechanical dimensions.
This document provides specifications for the T12M5T-B series triac, including:
1) Maximum ratings for the triac including blocking voltage up to 600V, on-state RMS current of 12A, and operating junction temperature range of -40 to 110°C.
2) Electrical characteristics including gate trigger current of 1.5-5mA, gate trigger voltage of 0.45-1.5V, and on-state voltage of less than 1.85V.
3) Package information for the TO-220 plastic case including pin assignments and mechanical dimensions.
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T12M5T-B SERIES
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tj= 25 unless otherwise noticed)
Sensitive Gate Triacs Sillicon Bidirectional Thyristors TRIACS 12 AMPERES RMS 600 VOLTS Rating Symbol Value Unit Peak Repetitive Off State Voltage (1) (TJ= -40 to 110, Sine Wave, 50 to 60 Hz; Gate Open)
VDRM, VRRM 600 Volts On-State RMS Current (Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz, TC =70 ) IT(RMS) 12 Amp Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle Sine Wave, 60 Hz, TJ= 25) ITSM 90 Amps Circuit Fusing Consideration (t = 8.3 ms) I t 33 A s Peak Gate Power (Tc = 70 , Tp 1.0 us) PGM 16 Watt Average Gate Power (Tc = 70 , t = 8.3 ms) PG(AV) 0.35 Watt Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ -40 to +110 Storage Temperature Range Tstg -40 to +150 2 2 Notice: (1) VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. REV. 3, Mar-2010,KTXC23 T12M5T600B
SEMICONDUCTOR LITE-ON FEATURES Sensitive Gate Allows Triggering by Microcontrollers and other Blocking Voltage to 600 Volts High Surge Current Capability - 90 Amperes Glass Passivated Junctions for Reliability and Uniformity Maximum Values of IGT, VGT and IH Specified for Ease of Design Operational in Three Quadrants: Q1, Q2, and Q3 Pb Free Package MECHANICAL DATA Case: Molded plastic Weight: 0.07 ounces, 2.0 grams 1 Main Terminal 1 2 Main Terminal 2 3 Gate 4 Main Terminal 2 PIN ASSIGNMENT TO-220AB All Dimensions in millimeter TO-220AB DIM.
MIN. MAX. A C D E F G H B 14.22 15.88 10.67 9.65 2.54 3.43 6.86 5.84 8.26 9.28 - 6.35 12.70 14.73 0.51 2.79 N M L K J I 1.14 2.29 0.67 0.40 3.53 4.09 3.56 4.83 1.14 1.40 2.92 2.03 O 1.37 1.17 H H A B C K J I G F E D N M L PIN 1 3 2 O Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Thermal Resistance - Junction to Case - Junction to Ambient RthJC RthJA 2.2 62.5 /W Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8" from Case for 10 Seconds TL 260 Peak Reptitive Forward or Reverse Blocking Current TJ=25 (VD=Rated VDRM, VRRM; Gate Open) TJ=110 IDRM IRRM ---- ---- ---- ---- 10 2.0 uA mA Peak On-State Voltage (ITM= 17A Peak @Tp 2.0 ms, Duty Cycle 2%) VTM ---- ---- 1.85 Volts Gate Trigger Current (VD = 12V; RL = 100 Ohms) IGT1 IGT2 IGT3 ---- ---- ---- 1.5 2.5 2.7 5.0 5.0 5.0 mA Gate Trigger Voltage (VD = 12 V; RL =100 Ohms) VGT1 VGT2 VGT3 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.68 0.62 0.67 1.5 1.5 1.5 Volts Holding Current (VD = 12 V, Initiating Current = 200 mA, Gate Open) I H ---- 2.5 10 mA Latching Current (VD = 12 V, IG = 5 mA) I L1 I L2 I L3 ---- ---- ---- 3.0 5.0 3.0 15 20 15 mA THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TJ=25 unless otherwise noted; Electrical apply in both directions) OFF CHARACTERISTICS ON CHARACTERISTICS DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Rate of Change of Commutating Current (VD = 400 V, ITM = 3.5A, Commutating dv/dt = 10 V/us, Gate Open, TJ = 110, f = 500 Hz, Cs = 0.01 uF, RS = 15 Ohms) di/dt(c) 8.0 10 ---- A/ms Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = 67% Rated VDRM, Exponential Waveform, RGK=1K Ohms, TJ=110 ) dv/dt 15 40 ---- V/us Repetitive Critical Reat of Rise of On-State Current (IPK = 50A; PW = 40 usec; diG/dt = 1A/usec;Igt = 100mA; f= 60Hz) di/dt ---- ---- 10 A/us RATING AND CHARACTERISTIC CURVES T12M5T-B SERIES Quadrant Definitions All polarities are referenced to MT1 Whith in -phase signal (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used RATING AND CHARACTERISTIC CURVES T12M5T-B SERIES RATING AND CHARACTERISTIC CURVES T12M5T-B SERIES -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 0.1 1 10 100
Figure 1. Typical Gate Trigger Current versus Junction Temperature I G T ,
G A T E
T R I G G E R
C U R R E N T
( m A ) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( o C) -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90
Figure 2.Typical Gate Trigger Voltage versus Junction Temperature V G T ,
G A T E
T R I G G E R
V O L T A G E
( V O L T S ) TJ, UNCTION TEMPERATURE ( o C) -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 0.1 1 10 100
Figure 3. Typical Latching Current versus Junction Temperature I L ,
L A T C H I N G
C U R R E N T
( m A ) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( o C) -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 0.1 1 10 100
Figure 4. Typical Holding Current versus Junction Temperature I H ,
H O L D I N G
C U R R E N T
( m A ) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( o C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 60 70 80 90 100 110
Figure 5. Typical RMS Current Derating T C ,
C A S E
T E M P E R A T U R E ( o C ) IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 5 10 15 20 25
Figure 6. On-State Power Dissipation P ( A V ) ,
A V E R A G E
P O W E R
D I S S I P A T I O N
( W A T T S ) IT(AV), AVERAGE ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q1 Q2 Q3 MT2 Positive MT2 Negative DC 180 120 90 60 30 DC 180 90 30,60 RATING AND CHARACTERISTIC CURVES T12M5T-B SERIES 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 0.1 1 10 100
Figure 7. Typical On-State Characteristics I T ,
I N S T A N T A N E O U S
O N - S T A T E
C U R R E N T
( A M P S ) VT, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 0.01 0.1 1
Figure 8. Typical Thermal Response r ( t ) ,
T R A N S I E N T
T H E R M A L
R E S I S T A N C E
( N O R M A L I Z E D ) t, TIME (ms) Typical @ TJ = 25 Maximum @ TJ = 110 Maximum @ TJ = 25 Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice.