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Q1. (A) Circumference 2 R Diameter 2r 4x 1 RXR 1 R R 1 Area R 1 Sq. Units (B)

The document contains the solutions to 10 questions from a math exam: 1) Question 1 contains solutions to parts (a) through (e) involving geometry, equations, and number operations. 2) Question 2 solves parts (a) and (b) involving logarithms and exponents. 3) Questions 3 through 5 involve additional geometry and area calculations. 4) Questions 6 through 8 require setting up and solving equations to find volumes, lengths, or time values. 5) Questions 9 and 10 involve identifying whether a given number occurs in a particular column based on a numerical pattern. The document provides detailed step-by-step working and solutions to 10 multi-part math questions covering

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78 views21 pages

Q1. (A) Circumference 2 R Diameter 2r 4x 1 RXR 1 R R 1 Area R 1 Sq. Units (B)

The document contains the solutions to 10 questions from a math exam: 1) Question 1 contains solutions to parts (a) through (e) involving geometry, equations, and number operations. 2) Question 2 solves parts (a) and (b) involving logarithms and exponents. 3) Questions 3 through 5 involve additional geometry and area calculations. 4) Questions 6 through 8 require setting up and solving equations to find volumes, lengths, or time values. 5) Questions 9 and 10 involve identifying whether a given number occurs in a particular column based on a numerical pattern. The document provides detailed step-by-step working and solutions to 10 multi-part math questions covering

Uploaded by

puneethnjnp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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KV JMO 2005 SOLUTIONS

Q1.
(a)

Circumference = 2r
Diameter = 2r
1

4x 2r

= 2r

1=rxr
1 = r2
r2 = 1
Area = r2
= 1 sq. units
(b)

4 4
+
=0
x x2
2

2 2
1 2.(1) x + = 0
x x

1 = 0
x

1 x

1= x

x=2

=0

2 2
= =1
x 2

(c)

a = 1000, b = 100, c = 10, d=1


(a+b+c-d) + (a+b-c+d) + (a-b+c+d)+(-a+b+c+d)

= 2 (a+b+c+d)
=2(1000+100+0+1)
= 2 x 1111
= 2222 Ans
Q1.

(d)

If Base = 6
Attitude = a
Area =

Now, New Area =


=

1
2

1
2

ab

90

x( 100 a ) x

110
b

100

99
ab
200

Decrease in Area =
=

100ab 99ab
200

1
ab
200

1
2

ab -

Decrease Percentage =

99
ab
200

1
ab
200
x100
1
ab
2

1
x100
100

= 1% decrease.
(e)Let, the two number be x and y
x+y=1
xy=1
(x +y)2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy
12 = x2 + y2 + 2 x 1
x2+y2 = 1-2
= -1
x3 + y3 = (x +y) . (x2 + y2 xy)
(1) . (-1 1)
= -2

Q2(a)

x = ( log 82 )

log82

Log 3x = ?
Let, log 82 = m
m = log 82
8m = 2

8m = 81/3
m=

1
3

let, log 28 = n
n = log 28
2n = 8
2n = 23
n =3
x = ( log 82 )

log82

(m)n
3

= 3
1

1
27

Let, p = log3x
1
27

p = log3
3p =

1
27

3 =

1

3

3P = (3)-3

p = -3
log3 x = -3
Q2.(b)

4x
9 x +y
=
8
and
2 x +y
35 y

x-y = ?
4x
=8
2 x +y

(2 2 ) x
=8
2 x+y

22x
=8
2 x +y

2 2 x x y =8

2 x y = ( 2) 3

x y =3

x-y= 3

3(a) 22005 x 52000


= 25 x 22000 x 52000
= 25 x (2x5)2000
= 25 x 102000

=243

= 32 x 102000
= 320000000 . (2000 zeros)
/ There are 2002 digits in the above number.

Q 3(b)

21 2 (mod 13)
22 4 (mod 13)
23 8 (mod 13)
24 16 (mod 13)
3 (mod 13)
25 32 (mod 13)
6 (mod 13)
26 64 (mod 13)
-1 (mod 13)

(26)334 = (-1) 334 (mod 13)


22004 = 1 (mod 13)
22005 = 2 (mod 13)
22005 leaves a remainder 2 on division by 13.
4(a)

The polynomial gives a remainder 3 on division by x 1.


Let, p (x) = k(x-1) + 3
= kx k + 3
Now,
k
x 3 kx k + 3
kx 3k
2k + 3

Reminder = 2k + 3

But,
2k + 3 = 5
2k = 2
k=1
P(x)

= k (x-1) + 3
= 1 (x-1) + 3
=x-1 + 3
= x +2

Now ,
(x-1) (x-3)
= x2 4x + 3
Dividing p(x) by x2 4x + 3
0
x 2 4x + 3 x + 2
0+ 0
x+2

Hence, the required remainder = x + 2.

Q5.
Given that ar (OMQ) = 24 cm2
So, ar (MOP) = 24 x 24 cm2
= 48 cm2
[Being same height and MQ = QP]
So, ar (BOM) = 2 x ar (MOP)
= 96 cm2
[Taking BO as base, having same height as MOP on base OP]
So, ar (AOP) = 2 x ar (OMP)
= 2 x 48 cm2
= 96 cm2
Area (BOA) = 2 x ar (AOP)
= 192 cm2
Area (MPR) = ar (BMP)

= ar (BOM + MOP)
= 96 + 48 cm2
= 144 cm2
So ar (ABC) = ar (MPR) + ar (BPM)
+ ar (OP) + ar(BOA)
= 144 + 144 + 96 + 192 cm2
= 576 cm2

Q6.

.O

In ABC,
AD

62 32

36 9

27

=3 3

AO =
=

2
3

x AD

2
x3 3
3

=3 3cm

Now, In AOH
H

15cm

OH

2 3cm

= (15)

2 3

15 12

ar (ABC) =

3
x6 2
4

3
x6x6
4

9 3

Volume of the pyramid =


=

1
3

(Base) x (Height)

1
x 9 3x 3
3

= 9 cm3
PLEASE REFER TO THE NOTE GIVEN TO THIS Q
Note for Q.6
A regular right triangular prism can be divided into three equal and regular right
pyramids as shown below :

Volume of pyramid = 1/3 (volume of a prism)


= 1/3 (base area) (height)

Q7.

Q
A

E
D

GIVEN :
CD || AB
AE = 2 cm
BE = 6 cm
DE = 3 cm
CONSTRUCTION :
Draw OQCD
And OPAB
TO FIND
Diameter of circle = ?
PROCESS :

O
P

Perpendicular drawn from the center of a circle to the chord, bisect the chord.
AP = PB
and CQ = QD
AP = PB = AB
= (AE + EB)
= (2+6)
=x8
= 4 cm
In rectangle QOPE,
Let, QE = OP = x cm
CQ = QD
= QE + ED
=x +3
Also,
BE = 6 cm
BP + PE = 6 cm
4 + PE = 6 cm
PE = 6 - 4 cm
= 2cm

Q = PE = 2cm
Now,
In right COQ,
CQ= x + 3
OQ = 2 cm
OC = radius = r
By pathagoras theorem,
(x + 3)2 + 22 = r2
x2 + 6x + 9 + 4 = r2
x2 + 6x + 13 = r2

(i)

In right BOP,
OP = x
BP = 4
OB = r
x2 + 42 = r2
x2 + 16 = r2
Find (i) and (ii)
x2 + 6x + 13 = x2 + 16
6x = 16 13

(ii)

3 1
=
6 2

x=

r2 = x2 + 16
=

1

2

1
4

=
=

+ 16

+ 16

1 + 64
4
65
4
65
4

r=
=

65
2

Diameter = 2r
=2x
=

65
2

65

Diameter =

Q8.

65

cm

Let, A, B and C, together do the job in x hrs.

A does the job in (x+6) hrs.


does the job in (x+1) hrs.

C does the job in (2x) hrs.


Amount of job done by A in 1 hr. =

1
x +6

Amount of job done by B in 1 hr. =

1
x +1

Amount of job done by C does in 1 hr. =


According to the question,
1
x +6

1
x +1

+ 2x = x

1
x +6

2x + x + 6
x +1 x
= 2
2
2x + 12x
x +x

3x + 6
1
= 2
2
2 x + 12 x
x +x

3x + 6
2 x +12

1
2x

1
x

1
x +1

1
x +1

(3x + 6) (x+1) = 2x + 12
3x2 +3x+6x+6 = 2x + 12
3x2 + 9x + 6 12 - 2x = 0
3x2 + 7x - 6 = 0
3x2 + 9x 2x - 6 = 0
3x (x+3) 2 (x+3) = 0

1
2x

(3x-2) (x+3) = 0
x=-3 or

2
3

But negative value is not possible


x=

2
3

mount of job done by A is 1 hr =

1
2
+6
3

1
2 + 18
3

3
20

mount of job done by B in hr

= 2 +1
3

1
2 +3
5

3
5

Let, time taken by A and B, together to do the job = y


y

3 3
+ =1

20 5

3 + 12

=1
20

15
=1
20
20

y = 15

4
1
=1
3
3

hrs.

A and B, together can do the work is 1

1
hrs.
3

Q9.

A.

2.

.D

.C .

The dots are 1 units apart, horizontally and vertically


BD = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4 units
Height of ABD = 1 + 1 = 2 units
Height of BCD = 1 unit
ar (ABD) =

1
x 4x 2
2

= 4 sq. units
ar (ABD) =
= 2 sq. units

1
x 4 x1
2

ar (BCD) = ar (ABD) + ar (BCD)


=4+2
= 6 sq units.
Area of the given quadrilateral = 6 sq. units

Q10.

II

III

IV

13

11

17

19

21

29

27

25

33

35

37

47

45

43

41

15
31

.
In column I :

15 = 16 x 1 1 = 16k 1
31 = 16 x 2 1 = 16k 1
47 = 16 x 3 1 = 16k 1
But, 2005 16K-1 for any integer K
2005 is not in column I.
In column II :-

23
39

1 = 16 x 0 + 1 = 16k + 1
13 = 16 x 1 -3 = 16k 3
17 = 16 x 1 + 1 = 16k + 1
29 = 16 x 2 -3 = 16k 3
But, 2005 16k + 1
2005 16k+ 1
2005 is not a column II,
In column III :3 = 16 x 0 + 3 = 16k + 3
11 = 16 x 1 -5 = 16k 5
19 = 16 x 1 + 3 = 16k + 3
27 = 16 x 2 -5 = 16k 5
But, 2005 16k + 3
2005 16k 5
for any integer k.
2005 dosent occur in column III,
In column IV :5 = 16 x 0 + 1 = 16k + 5
9 = 16 x 1 -7 = 16k 7

21 = 16 x 1 + 5 = 16k + 5
25 = 16 x 2 -7 = 16k 7
But, 2005 16k 7 for any integer k.
But, 16k+ 5 = 2005
For k = 125
2005 occurs in column IV.

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