2573BSAVR03/05

Features
High Performance, Low Power AVR

8-Bit Microcontroller
Advanced RISC Architecture
130 Powerful Instructions Most Single Clock Cycle Execution
32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers
Fully Static Operation
Up to 16 MIPS Throughput at 16 MHz
On-Chip 2-cycle Multiplier
Non-volatile Program and Data Memories
16K bytes of In-System Self-Programmable Flash
Endurance: 10,000 Write/Erase Cycles
Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits
In-System Programming by On-chip Boot Program
True Read-While-Write Operation
512 bytes EEPROM
Endurance: 100,000 Write/Erase Cycles
1K byte Internal SRAM
Programming Lock for Software Security
JTAG (IEEE std. 1149.1 compliant) Interface
Boundary-scan Capabilities According to the JTAG Standard
Extensive On-chip Debug Support
Programming of Flash, EEPROM, Fuses, and Lock Bits through the JTAG Interface
Peripheral Features
Two 8-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescaler and Compare Mode
One 16-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler, Compare Mode, and Capture
Mode
Real Time Counter with Separate Oscillator
Four PWM Channels
8-channel, 10-bit ADC
Programmable Serial USART
Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface
Universal Serial Interface with Start Condition Detector
Programmable Watchdog Timer with Separate On-chip Oscillator
On-chip Analog Comparator
Interrupt and Wake-up on Pin Change
Special Microcontroller Features
Power-on Reset and Programmable Brown-out Detection
Internal Calibrated Oscillator
External and Internal Interrupt Sources
Five Sleep Modes: Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-save, Power-down, and
Standby
I/O and Packages
53 Programmable I/O Lines
64-lead TQFP and 64-pad QFN/MLF
Speed Grade:
ATmega165V: 0 - 4 MHz @ 1.8 - 5.5V, 0 - 8 MHz @ 2.7 - 5.5V
ATmega165: 0 - 8 MHz @ 2.7 - 5.5V, 0 - 16 MHz @ 4.5 - 5.5V
Temperature range:
-40C to 85C Industrial
Ultra-Low Power Consumption
Active Mode:
1 MHz, 1.8V: 350A
32 kHz, 1.8V: 20A (including Oscillator)
Power-down Mode:
0.1A at 1.8V
8-bit
Microcontroller
with 16K Bytes
In-System
Programmable
Flash
ATmega165V
ATmega165
Preliminary
Summary
Note: This is a summary document. A complete document
is available on our Web site at www.atmel.com.
2 ATmega165/V
2573BSAVR03/05
Pin Configurations Figure 1. Pinout ATmega165
Note: The large center pad underneath the QFN/MLF packages is made of metal and internally
connected to GND. It should be soldered or glued to the board to ensure good mechani-
cal stability. If the center pad is left unconnected, the package might loosen from the
board.
Disclaimer Typical values contained in this datasheet are based on simulations and characteriza-
tion of other AVR microcontrollers manufactured on the same process technology. Min
and Max values will be available after the device is characterized.
PC0
V
C
C
G
N
D
P
F
0

(
A
D
C
0
)
P
F
7

(
A
D
C
7
/
T
D
I
)

P
F
1

(
A
D
C
1
)
P
F
2

(
A
D
C
2
)
P
F
3

(
A
D
C
3
)
P
F
4

(
A
D
C
4
/
T
C
K
)
P
F
5

(
A
D
C
5
/
T
M
S
)

P
F
6

(
A
D
C
6
/
T
D
O
)
A
R
E
F
G
N
D
A
V
C
C
1
7
6
1
6
0
1
8
5
9
2
0
5
8
1
9
2
1
5
7
2
2
5
6
2
3
5
5
2
4
5
4
2
5
5
3
2
6
5
2
2
7
5
1
2
9
2
8
5
0
4
9
3
2
3
1
3
0
(RXD/PCINT0) PE0
(TXD/PCINT1) PE1
DNC
(XCK/AIN0/PCINT2) PE2
(AIN1/PCINT3) PE3
(USCK/SCL/PCINT4) PE4
(DI/SDA/PCINT5) PE5
(DO/PCINT6) PE6
(CLKO/PCINT7) PE7
(SS/PCINT8) PB0
(SCK/PCINT9) PB1
(MOSI/PCINT10) PB2
(MISO/PCINT11) PB3
(OC0A/PCINT12) PB4

(
O
C
2
A
/
P
C
I
N
T
1
5
)

P
B
7
(
T
1
)

P
G
3
(OC1B/PCINT14) PB6
(
T
0
)

P
G
4
(OC1A/PCINT13) PB5
PC1
PG0
P
D
7
PC2
PC3
PC4
PC5
PC6
PC7
PA7
PG2
PA6
PA5
PA4
PA3
P
A
0
P
A
1
P
A
2

PG1

P
D
6
P
D
5

P
D
4

P
D
3

P
D
2

(
I
N
T
0
)

P
D
1

(
I
C
P
1
)

P
D
0
(
T
O
S
C
1
)

X
T
A
L
1
(
T
O
S
C
2
)

X
T
A
L
2
R
E
S
E
T
G
N
D
V
C
C
ATmega165
INDEX CORNER
2
3
1
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
15
6
4
6
3
6
2
47
46
48
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
33
34
3
ATmega165/V
2573BSAVR03/05
Overview
The ATmega165 is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR enhanced RISC architecture. By executing
powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the ATmega165 achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz allowing
the system designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed.
Block Diagram
Figure 2. Block Diagram
PROGRAM
COUNTER
INTERNAL
OSCILLATOR
WATCHDOG
TIMER
STACK
POINTER
PROGRAM
FLASH
MCU CONTROL
REGISTER
SRAM
GENERAL
PURPOSE
REGISTERS
INSTRUCTION
REGISTER
TIMER/
COUNTERS
INSTRUCTION
DECODER
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTB
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTE
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTA
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTD
DATA REGISTER
PORTB
DATA REGISTER
PORTE
DATA REGISTER
PORTA
DATAREGISTER
PORTD
TIMING AND
CONTROL
OSCILLATOR
INTERRUPT
UNIT
EEPROM
SPI USART
STATUS
REGISTER
Z
Y
X
ALU
PORTB DRIVERS PORTE DRIVERS
PORTA DRIVERS PORTF DRIVERS
PORTD DRIVERS
PORTC DRIVERS
PB0 - PB7 PE0 - PE7
PA0 - PA7 PF0 - PF7
VCC
GND
AREF
X
T
A
L
1
X
T
A
L
2
CONTROL
LINES
+ -
A
N
A
L
O
G
C
O
M
P
A
R
A
T
O
R
PC0 - PC7
8-BIT DATA BUS
R
E
S
E
T
AVCC
CALIB. OSC
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTC
DATA REGISTER
PORTC
ON-CHIP DEBUG
JTAG TAP
PROGRAMMING
LOGIC
BOUNDARY-
SCAN
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTF
DATA REGISTER
PORTF
ADC
PD0 - PD7
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTG
DATAREG.
PORTG
PORTG DRIVERS
PG0 - PG4
UNIVERSAL
SERIAL INTERFACE
AVR CPU
4 ATmega165/V
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The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers.
All the 32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing
two independent registers to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock
cycle. The resulting architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to
ten times faster than conventional CISC microcontrollers.
The ATmega165 provides the following features: 16K bytes of In-System Programmable
Flash with Read-While-Write capabilities, 512 bytes EEPROM, 1K byte SRAM,
53 general purpose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working registers, a JTAG interface
for Boundary-scan, On-chip Debugging support and programming, three flexible
Timer/Counters with compare modes, internal and external interrupts, a serial program-
mable USART, Universal Serial Interface with Start Condition Detector, an 8-channel,
10-bit ADC, a programmable Watchdog Timer with internal Oscillator, an SPI serial port,
and five software selectable power saving modes. The Idle mode stops the CPU while
allowing the SRAM, Timer/Counters, SPI port, and interrupt system to continue function-
ing. The Power-down mode saves the register contents but freezes the Oscillator,
disabling all other chip functions until the next interrupt or hardware reset. In Power-
save mode, the asynchronous timer continues to run, allowing the user to maintain a
timer base while the rest of the device is sleeping. The ADC Noise Reduction mode
stops the CPU and all I/O modules except asynchronous timer and ADC, to minimize
switching noise during ADC conversions. In Standby mode, the crystal/resonator Oscil-
lator is running while the rest of the device is sleeping. This allows very fast start-up
combined with low-power consumption.
The device is manufactured using Atmels high density non-volatile memory technology.
The On-chip ISP Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed In-System
through an SPI serial interface, by a conventional non-volatile memory programmer, or
by an On-chip Boot program running on the AVR core. The Boot program can use any
interface to download the application program in the Application Flash memory. Soft-
ware in the Boot Flash section will continue to run while the Application Flash section is
updated, providing true Read-While-Write operation. By combining an 8-bit RISC CPU
with In-System Self-Programmable Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel ATmega165 is
a powerful microcontroller that provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution to
many embedded control applications.
The ATmega165 AVR is supported with a full suite of program and system development
tools including: C Compilers, Macro Assemblers, Program Debugger/Simulators, In-Cir-
cuit Emulators, and Evaluation kits.
5
ATmega165/V
2573BSAVR03/05
Pin Descriptions
VCC Digital supply voltage.
GND Ground.
Port A (PA7..PA0) Port A is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each
bit). The Port A output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink
and source capability. As inputs, Port A pins that are externally pulled low will source
current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port A pins are tri-stated when a reset
condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running.
Port B (PB7..PB0) Port B is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each
bit). The Port B output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink
and source capability. As inputs, Port B pins that are externally pulled low will source
current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port B pins are tri-stated when a reset
condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running.
Port B has better driving capabilities than the other ports.
Port B also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega165 as listed
on page 62.
Port C (PC7..PC0) Port C is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each
bit). The Port C output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink
and source capability. As inputs, Port C pins that are externally pulled low will source
current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port C pins are tri-stated when a reset
condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running.
Port D (PD7..PD0) Port D is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each
bit). The Port D output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink
and source capability. As inputs, Port D pins that are externally pulled low will source
current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port D pins are tri-stated when a reset
condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running.
Port D also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega165 as listed
on page 65.
Port E (PE7..PE0) Port E is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each
bit). The Port E output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink
and source capability. As inputs, Port E pins that are externally pulled low will source
current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port E pins are tri-stated when a reset
condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running.
Port E also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega165 as listed
on page 66.
Port F (PF7..PF0) Port F serves as the analog inputs to the A/D Converter.
Port F also serves as an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port, if the A/D Converter is not used.
Port pins can provide internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port F output
buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability.
As inputs, Port F pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port F pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes
active, even if the clock is not running. If the JTAG interface is enabled, the pull-up resis-
6 ATmega165/V
2573BSAVR03/05
tors on pins PF7(TDI), PF5(TMS), and PF4(TCK) will be activated even if a reset
occurs.
Port F also serves the functions of the JTAG interface.
Port G (PG4..PG0) Port G is a 5-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each
bit). The Port G output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink
and source capability. As inputs, Port G pins that are externally pulled low will source
current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port G pins are tri-stated when a reset
condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running.
Port G also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega165 as listed
on page 66.
RESET Reset input. A low level on this pin for longer than the minimum pulse length will gener-
ate a reset, even if the clock is not running. The minimum pulse length is given in Table
16 on page 38. Shorter pulses are not guaranteed to generate a reset.
XTAL1 Input to the inverting Oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock operating circuit.
XTAL2 Output from the inverting Oscillator amplifier.
AVCC AVCC is the supply voltage pin for Port F and the A/D Converter. It should be externally
connected to V
CC
, even if the ADC is not used. If the ADC is used, it should be con-
nected to V
CC
through a low-pass filter.
AREF This is the analog reference pin for the A/D Converter.
7
ATmega165/V
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Register Summary
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Page
(0xFF) Reserved
(0xFE) Reserved
(0xFD) Reserved
(0xFC) Reserved
(0xFB) Reserved
(0xFA) Reserved
(0xF9) Reserved
(0xF8) Reserved
(0xF7) Reserved
(0xF6) Reserved
(0xF5) Reserved
(0xF4) Reserved
(0xF3) Reserved
(0xF2) Reserved
(0xF1) Reserved
(0xF0) Reserved
(0xEF) Reserved
(0xEE) Reserved
(0xED) Reserved
(0xEC) Reserved
(0xEB) Reserved
(0xEA) Reserved
(0xE9) Reserved
(0xE8) Reserved
(0xE7) Reserved
(0xE6) Reserved
(0xE5) Reserved
(0xE4) Reserved
(0xE3) Reserved
(0xE2) Reserved
(0xE1) Reserved
(0xE0) Reserved
(0xDF) Reserved
(0xDE) Reserved
(0xDD) Reserved
(0xDC) Reserved
(0xDB) Reserved
(0xDA) Reserved
(0xD9) Reserved
(0xD8) Reserved
(0xD7) Reserved
(0xD6) Reserved
(0xD5) Reserved
(0xD4) Reserved
(0xD3) Reserved
(0xD2) Reserved
(0xD1) Reserved
(0xD0) Reserved
(0xCF) Reserved
(0xCE) Reserved
(0xCD) Reserved
(0xCC) Reserved
(0xCB) Reserved
(0xCA) Reserved
(0xC9) Reserved
(0xC8) Reserved
(0xC7) Reserved
(0xC6) UDR USART I/O Data Register 166
(0xC5) UBRRH USART Baud Rate Register High 170
(0xC4) UBRRL USART Baud Rate Register Low 170
(0xC3) Reserved
(0xC2) UCSRC UMSEL UPM1 UPM0 USBS UCSZ1 UCSZ0 UCPOL 166
(0xC1) UCSRB RXCIE TXCIE UDRIE RXEN TXEN UCSZ2 RXB8 TXB8 166
(0xC0) UCSRA RXC TXC UDRE FE DOR UPE U2X MPCM 166
8 ATmega165/V
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(0xBF) Reserved
(0xBE) Reserved
(0xBD) Reserved
(0xBC) Reserved
(0xBB) Reserved
(0xBA) USIDR USI Data Register 181
(0xB9) USISR USISIF USIOIF USIPF USIDC USICNT3 USICNT2 USICNT1 USICNT0 182
(0xB8) USICR USISIE USIOIE USIWM1 USIWM0 USICS1 USICS0 USICLK USITC 183
(0xB7) Reserved
(0xB6) ASSR EXCLK AS2 TCN2UB OCR2UB TCR2UB 134
(0xB5) Reserved
(0xB4) Reserved
(0xB3) OCR2A Timer/Counter2 Output Compare Register A 133
(0xB2) TCNT2 Timer/Counter2 (8-bit) 133
(0xB1) Reserved
(0xB0) TCCR2A FOC2A WGM20 COM2A1 COM2A0 WGM21 CS22 CS21 CS20 131
(0xAF) Reserved
(0xAE) Reserved
(0xAD) Reserved
(0xAC) Reserved
(0xAB) Reserved
(0xAA) Reserved
(0xA9) Reserved
(0xA8) Reserved
(0xA7) Reserved
(0xA6) Reserved
(0xA5) Reserved
(0xA4) Reserved
(0xA3) Reserved
(0xA2) Reserved
(0xA1) Reserved
(0xA0) Reserved
(0x9F) Reserved
(0x9E) Reserved
(0x9D) Reserved
(0x9C) Reserved
(0x9B) Reserved
(0x9A) Reserved
(0x99) Reserved
(0x98) Reserved
(0x97) Reserved
(0x96) Reserved
(0x95) Reserved
(0x94) Reserved
(0x93) Reserved
(0x92) Reserved
(0x91) Reserved
(0x90) Reserved
(0x8F) Reserved
(0x8E) Reserved
(0x8D) Reserved
(0x8C) Reserved
(0x8B) OCR1BH Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register B High Byte 117
(0x8A) OCR1BL Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register B Low Byte 117
(0x89) OCR1AH Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register A High Byte 117
(0x88) OCR1AL Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register A Low Byte 117
(0x87) ICR1H Timer/Counter1 - Input Capture Register High Byte 118
(0x86) ICR1L Timer/Counter1 - Input Capture Register Low Byte 118
(0x85) TCNT1H Timer/Counter1 - Counter Register High Byte 117
(0x84) TCNT1L Timer/Counter1 - Counter Register Low Byte 117
(0x83) Reserved
(0x82) TCCR1C FOC1A FOC1B 116
(0x81) TCCR1B ICNC1 ICES1 WGM13 WGM12 CS12 CS11 CS10 115
(0x80) TCCR1A COM1A1 COM1A0 COM1B1 COM1B0 WGM11 WGM10 113
(0x7F) DIDR1 AIN1D AIN0D 188
(0x7E) DIDR0 ADC7D ADC6D ADC5D ADC4D ADC3D ADC2D ADC1D ADC0D 205
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Page
9
ATmega165/V
2573BSAVR03/05
(0x7D) Reserved
(0x7C) ADMUX REFS1 REFS0 ADLAR MUX4 MUX3 MUX2 MUX1 MUX0 201
(0x7B) ADCSRB ACME ADTS2 ADTS1 ADTS0 186, 205
(0x7A) ADCSRA ADEN ADSC ADATE ADIF ADIE ADPS2 ADPS1 ADPS0 203
(0x79) ADCH ADC Data Register High byte 204
(0x78) ADCL ADC Data Register Low byte 204
(0x77) Reserved
(0x76) Reserved
(0x75) Reserved
(0x74) Reserved
(0x73) Reserved
(0x72) Reserved
(0x71) Reserved
(0x70) TIMSK2 OCIE2A TOIE2 136
(0x6F) TIMSK1 ICIE1 OCIE1B OCIE1A TOIE1 118
(0x6E) TIMSK0 OCIE0A TOIE0 88
(0x6D) Reserved
(0x6C) PCMSK1 PCINT15 PCINT14 PCINT13 PCINT12 PCINT11 PCINT10 PCINT9 PCINT8 54
(0x6B) PCMSK0 PCINT7 PCINT6 PCINT5 PCINT4 PCINT3 PCINT2 PCINT1 PCINT0 54
(0x6A) Reserved
(0x69) EICRA ISC01 ISC00 52
(0x68) Reserved
(0x67) Reserved
(0x66) OSCCAL Oscillator Calibration Register 28
(0x65) Reserved
(0x64) PRR PRTIM1 PRSPI PRUSART0 PRADC 34
(0x63) Reserved
(0x62) Reserved
(0x61) CLKPR CLKPCE CLKPS3 CLKPS2 CLKPS1 CLKPS0 29
(0x60) WDTCR WDCE WDE WDP2 WDP1 WDP0 43
0x3F (0x5F) SREG I T H S V N Z C 9
0x3E (0x5E) SPH SP10 SP9 SP8 11
0x3D (0x5D) SPL SP7 SP6 SP5 SP4 SP3 SP2 SP1 SP0 11
0x3C (0x5C) Reserved
0x3B (0x5B) Reserved
0x3A (0x5A) Reserved
0x39 (0x59) Reserved
0x38 (0x58) Reserved
0x37 (0x57) SPMCSR SPMIE RWWSB RWWSRE BLBSET PGWRT PGERS SPMEN 237
0x36 (0x56) Reserved
0x35 (0x55) MCUCR JTD PUD IVSEL IVCE 215
0x34 (0x54) MCUSR JTRF WDRF BORF EXTRF PORF 216
0x33 (0x53) SMCR SM2 SM1 SM0 SE 32
0x32 (0x52) Reserved
0x31 (0x51) OCDR IDRD/OCD OCDR6 OCDR5 OCDR4 OCDR3 OCDR2 OCDR1 OCDR0 211
0x30 (0x50) ACSR ACD ACBG ACO ACI ACIE ACIC ACIS1 ACIS0 186
0x2F (0x4F) Reserved
0x2E (0x4E) SPDR SPI Data Register 146
0x2D (0x4D) SPSR SPIF WCOL SPI2X 146
0x2C (0x4C) SPCR SPIE SPE DORD MSTR CPOL CPHA SPR1 SPR0 144
0x2B (0x4B) GPIOR2 General Purpose I/O Register 2 22
0x2A (0x4A) GPIOR1 General Purpose I/O Register 1 22
0x29 (0x49) Reserved
0x28 (0x48) Reserved
0x27 (0x47) OCR0A Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Register A 88
0x26 (0x46) TCNT0 Timer/Counter0 (8 Bit) 87
0x25 (0x45) Reserved
0x24 (0x44) TCCR0A FOC0A WGM00 COM0A1 COM0A0 WGM01 CS02 CS01 CS00 85
0x23 (0x43) GTCCR TSM PSR2 PSR10 90
0x22 (0x42) EEARH EEAR8 18
0x21 (0x41) EEARL EEPROM Address Register Low Byte 18
0x20 (0x40) EEDR EEPROM Data Register 18
0x1F (0x3F) EECR EERIE EEMWE EEWE EERE 18
0x1E (0x3E) GPIOR0 General Purpose I/O Register 0 22
0x1D (0x3D) EIMSK PCIE1 PCIE0 INT0 53
0x1C (0x3C) EIFR PCIF1 PCIF0 INTF0 53
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Page
10 ATmega165/V
2573BSAVR03/05
Note: 1. For compatibility with future devices, reserved bits should be written to zero if accessed. Reserved I/O memory addresses
should never be written.
2. I/O Registers within the address range 0x00 - 0x1F are directly bit-accessible using the SBI and CBI instructions. In these
registers, the value of single bits can be checked by using the SBIS and SBIC instructions.
3. Some of the Status Flags are cleared by writing a logical one to them. Note that, unlike most other AVRs, the CBI and SBI
instructions will only operate on the specified bit, and can therefore be used on registers containing such Status Flags. The
CBI and SBI instructions work with registers 0x00 to 0x1F only.
4. When using the I/O specific commands IN and OUT, the I/O addresses 0x00 - 0x3F must be used. When addressing I/O
Registers as data space using LD and ST instructions, 0x20 must be added to these addresses. The ATmega165 is a com-
plex microcontroller with more peripheral units than can be supported within the 64 location reserved in Opcode for the IN
and OUT instructions. For the Extended I/O space from 0x60 - 0xFF in SRAM, only the ST/STS/STD and LD/LDS/LDD
instructions can be used.
0x1B (0x3B) Reserved
0x1A (0x3A) Reserved
0x19 (0x39) Reserved
0x18 (0x38) Reserved
0x17 (0x37) TIFR2 OCF2A TOV2 137
0x16 (0x36) TIFR1 ICF1 OCF1B OCF1A TOV1 119
0x15 (0x35) TIFR0 OCF0A TOV0 88
0x14 (0x34) PORTG PORTG4 PORTG3 PORTG2 PORTG1 PORTG0 74
0x13 (0x33) DDRG DDG4 DDG3 DDG2 DDG1 DDG0 74
0x12 (0x32) PING PING4 PING3 PING2 PING1 PING0 74
0x11 (0x31) PORTF PORTF7 PORTF6 PORTF5 PORTF4 PORTF3 PORTF2 PORTF1 PORTF0 73
0x10 (0x30) DDRF DDF7 DDF6 DDF5 DDF4 DDF3 DDF2 DDF1 DDF0 73
0x0F (0x2F) PINF PINF7 PINF6 PINF5 PINF4 PINF3 PINF2 PINF1 PINF0 74
0x0E (0x2E) PORTE PORTE7 PORTE6 PORTE5 PORTE4 PORTE3 PORTE2 PORTE1 PORTE0 73
0x0D (0x2D) DDRE DDE7 DDE6 DDE5 DDE4 DDE3 DDE2 DDE1 DDE0 73
0x0C (0x2C) PINE PINE7 PINE6 PINE5 PINE4 PINE3 PINE2 PINE1 PINE0 73
0x0B (0x2B) PORTD PORTD7 PORTD6 PORTD5 PORTD4 PORTD3 PORTD2 PORTD1 PORTD0 73
0x0A (0x2A) DDRD DDD7 DDD6 DDD5 DDD4 DDD3 DDD2 DDD1 DDD0 73
0x09 (0x29) PIND PIND7 PIND6 PIND5 PIND4 PIND3 PIND2 PIND1 PIND0 73
0x08 (0x28) PORTC PORTC7 PORTC6 PORTC5 PORTC4 PORTC3 PORTC2 PORTC1 PORTC0 72
0x07 (0x27) DDRC DDC7 DDC6 DDC5 DDC4 DDC3 DDC2 DDC1 DDC0 72
0x06 (0x26) PINC PINC7 PINC6 PINC5 PINC4 PINC3 PINC2 PINC1 PINC0 73
0x05 (0x25) PORTB PORTB7 PORTB6 PORTB5 PORTB4 PORTB3 PORTB2 PORTB1 PORTB0 72
0x04 (0x24) DDRB DDB7 DDB6 DDB5 DDB4 DDB3 DDB2 DDB1 DDB0 72
0x03 (0x23) PINB PINB7 PINB6 PINB5 PINB4 PINB3 PINB2 PINB1 PINB0 72
0x02 (0x22) PORTA PORTA7 PORTA6 PORTA5 PORTA4 PORTA3 PORTA2 PORTA1 PORTA0 72
0x01 (0x21) DDRA DDA7 DDA6 DDA5 DDA4 DDA3 DDA2 DDA1 DDA0 72
0x00 (0x20) PINA PINA7 PINA6 PINA5 PINA4 PINA3 PINA2 PINA1 PINA0 72
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Page
11
ATmega165/V
2573BSAVR03/05
Instruction Set Summary
Mnemonics Operands Description Operation Flags #Clocks
ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC INSTRUCTIONS
ADD Rd, Rr Add two Registers Rd Rd + Rr Z,C,N,V,H 1
ADC Rd, Rr Add with Carry two Registers Rd Rd + Rr + C Z,C,N,V,H 1
ADIW Rdl,K Add Immediate to Word Rdh:Rdl Rdh:Rdl + K Z,C,N,V,S 2
SUB Rd, Rr Subtract two Registers Rd Rd - Rr Z,C,N,V,H 1
SUBI Rd, K Subtract Constant from Register Rd Rd - K Z,C,N,V,H 1
SBC Rd, Rr Subtract with Carry two Registers Rd Rd - Rr - C Z,C,N,V,H 1
SBCI Rd, K Subtract with Carry Constant from Reg. Rd Rd - K - C Z,C,N,V,H 1
SBIW Rdl,K Subtract Immediate from Word Rdh:Rdl Rdh:Rdl - K Z,C,N,V,S 2
AND Rd, Rr Logical AND Registers Rd Rd Rr Z,N,V 1
ANDI Rd, K Logical AND Register and Constant Rd Rd K Z,N,V 1
OR Rd, Rr Logical OR Registers Rd Rd v Rr Z,N,V 1
ORI Rd, K Logical OR Register and Constant Rd Rd v K Z,N,V 1
EOR Rd, Rr Exclusive OR Registers Rd Rd Rr Z,N,V 1
COM Rd Ones Complement Rd 0xFF Rd Z,C,N,V 1
NEG Rd Twos Complement Rd 0x00 Rd Z,C,N,V,H 1
SBR Rd,K Set Bit(s) in Register Rd Rd v K Z,N,V 1
CBR Rd,K Clear Bit(s) in Register Rd Rd (0xFF - K) Z,N,V 1
INC Rd Increment Rd Rd + 1 Z,N,V 1
DEC Rd Decrement Rd Rd 1 Z,N,V 1
TST Rd Test for Zero or Minus Rd Rd Rd Z,N,V 1
CLR Rd Clear Register Rd Rd Rd Z,N,V 1
SER Rd Set Register Rd 0xFF None 1
MUL Rd, Rr Multiply Unsigned R1:R0 Rd x Rr Z,C 2
MULS Rd, Rr Multiply Signed R1:R0 Rd x Rr Z,C 2
MULSU Rd, Rr Multiply Signed with Unsigned R1:R0 Rd x Rr Z,C 2
FMUL Rd, Rr Fractional Multiply Unsigned R1:R0 (Rd x Rr) << 1 Z,C 2
FMULS Rd, Rr Fractional Multiply Signed R1:R0 (Rd x Rr) << 1 Z,C 2
FMULSU Rd, Rr Fractional Multiply Signed with Unsigned R1:R0 (Rd x Rr) << 1 Z,C 2
BRANCH INSTRUCTIONS
RJMP k Relative Jump PC PC + k + 1 None 2
IJMP Indirect Jump to (Z) PC Z None 2
JMP k Direct Jump PC k None 3
RCALL k Relative Subroutine Call PC PC + k + 1 None 3
ICALL Indirect Call to (Z) PC Z None 3
CALL k Direct Subroutine Call PC k None 4
RET Subroutine Return PC STACK None 4
RETI Interrupt Return PC STACK I 4
CPSE Rd,Rr Compare, Skip if Equal if (Rd = Rr) PC PC + 2 or 3 None 1/2/3
CP Rd,Rr Compare Rd Rr Z, N,V,C,H 1
CPC Rd,Rr Compare with Carry Rd Rr C Z, N,V,C,H 1
CPI Rd,K Compare Register with Immediate Rd K Z, N,V,C,H 1
SBRC Rr, b Skip if Bit in Register Cleared if (Rr(b)=0) PC PC + 2 or 3 None 1/2/3
SBRS Rr, b Skip if Bit in Register is Set if (Rr(b)=1) PC PC + 2 or 3 None 1/2/3
SBIC P, b Skip if Bit in I/O Register Cleared if (P(b)=0) PC PC + 2 or 3 None 1/2/3
SBIS P, b Skip if Bit in I/O Register is Set if (P(b)=1) PC PC + 2 or 3 None 1/2/3
BRBS s, k Branch if Status Flag Set if (SREG(s) = 1) then PCPC+k + 1 None 1/2
BRBC s, k Branch if Status Flag Cleared if (SREG(s) = 0) then PCPC+k + 1 None 1/2
BREQ k Branch if Equal if (Z = 1) then PC PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRNE k Branch if Not Equal if (Z = 0) then PC PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRCS k Branch if Carry Set if (C = 1) then PC PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRCC k Branch if Carry Cleared if (C = 0) then PC PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRSH k Branch if Same or Higher if (C = 0) then PC PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRLO k Branch if Lower if (C = 1) then PC PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRMI k Branch if Minus if (N = 1) then PC PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRPL k Branch if Plus if (N = 0) then PC PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRGE k Branch if Greater or Equal, Signed if (N V= 0) then PC PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRLT k Branch if Less Than Zero, Signed if (N V= 1) then PC PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRHS k Branch if Half Carry Flag Set if (H = 1) then PC PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRHC k Branch if Half Carry Flag Cleared if (H = 0) then PC PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRTS k Branch if T Flag Set if (T = 1) then PC PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRTC k Branch if T Flag Cleared if (T = 0) then PC PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRVS k Branch if Overflow Flag is Set if (V = 1) then PC PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRVC k Branch if Overflow Flag is Cleared if (V = 0) then PC PC + k + 1 None 1/2
12 ATmega165/V
2573BSAVR03/05
BRIE k Branch if Interrupt Enabled if ( I = 1) then PC PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BRID k Branch if Interrupt Disabled if ( I = 0) then PC PC + k + 1 None 1/2
BIT AND BIT-TEST INSTRUCTIONS
SBI P,b Set Bit in I/O Register I/O(P,b) 1 None 2
CBI P,b Clear Bit in I/O Register I/O(P,b) 0 None 2
LSL Rd Logical Shift Left Rd(n+1) Rd(n), Rd(0) 0 Z,C,N,V 1
LSR Rd Logical Shift Right Rd(n) Rd(n+1), Rd(7) 0 Z,C,N,V 1
ROL Rd Rotate Left Through Carry Rd(0)C,Rd(n+1) Rd(n),CRd(7) Z,C,N,V 1
ROR Rd Rotate Right Through Carry Rd(7)C,Rd(n) Rd(n+1),CRd(0) Z,C,N,V 1
ASR Rd Arithmetic Shift Right Rd(n) Rd(n+1), n=0..6 Z,C,N,V 1
SWAP Rd Swap Nibbles Rd(3..0)Rd(7..4),Rd(7..4)Rd(3..0) None 1
BSET s Flag Set SREG(s) 1 SREG(s) 1
BCLR s Flag Clear SREG(s) 0 SREG(s) 1
BST Rr, b Bit Store from Register to T T Rr(b) T 1
BLD Rd, b Bit load from T to Register Rd(b) T None 1
SEC Set Carry C 1 C 1
CLC Clear Carry C 0 C 1
SEN Set Negative Flag N 1 N 1
CLN Clear Negative Flag N 0 N 1
SEZ Set Zero Flag Z 1 Z 1
CLZ Clear Zero Flag Z 0 Z 1
SEI Global Interrupt Enable I 1 I 1
CLI Global Interrupt Disable I 0 I 1
SES Set Signed Test Flag S 1 S 1
CLS Clear Signed Test Flag S 0 S 1
SEV Set Twos Complement Overflow. V 1 V 1
CLV Clear Twos Complement Overflow V 0 V 1
SET Set T in SREG T 1 T 1
CLT Clear T in SREG T 0 T 1
SEH Set Half Carry Flag in SREG H 1 H 1
CLH Clear Half Carry Flag in SREG H 0 H 1
DATA TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS
MOV Rd, Rr Move Between Registers Rd Rr None 1
MOVW Rd, Rr Copy Register Word Rd+1:Rd Rr+1:Rr None 1
LDI Rd, K Load Immediate Rd K None 1
LD Rd, X Load Indirect Rd (X) None 2
LD Rd, X+ Load Indirect and Post-Inc. Rd (X), X X + 1 None 2
LD Rd, - X Load Indirect and Pre-Dec. X X - 1, Rd (X) None 2
LD Rd, Y Load Indirect Rd (Y) None 2
LD Rd, Y+ Load Indirect and Post-Inc. Rd (Y), Y Y + 1 None 2
LD Rd, - Y Load Indirect and Pre-Dec. Y Y - 1, Rd (Y) None 2
LDD Rd,Y+q Load Indirect with Displacement Rd (Y + q) None 2
LD Rd, Z Load Indirect Rd (Z) None 2
LD Rd, Z+ Load Indirect and Post-Inc. Rd (Z), Z Z+1 None 2
LD Rd, -Z Load Indirect and Pre-Dec. Z Z - 1, Rd (Z) None 2
LDD Rd, Z+q Load Indirect with Displacement Rd (Z + q) None 2
LDS Rd, k Load Direct from SRAM Rd (k) None 2
ST X, Rr Store Indirect (X) Rr None 2
ST X+, Rr Store Indirect and Post-Inc. (X) Rr, X X + 1 None 2
ST - X, Rr Store Indirect and Pre-Dec. X X - 1, (X) Rr None 2
ST Y, Rr Store Indirect (Y) Rr None 2
ST Y+, Rr Store Indirect and Post-Inc. (Y) Rr, Y Y + 1 None 2
ST - Y, Rr Store Indirect and Pre-Dec. Y Y - 1, (Y) Rr None 2
STD Y+q,Rr Store Indirect with Displacement (Y + q) Rr None 2
ST Z, Rr Store Indirect (Z) Rr None 2
ST Z+, Rr Store Indirect and Post-Inc. (Z) Rr, Z Z + 1 None 2
ST -Z, Rr Store Indirect and Pre-Dec. Z Z - 1, (Z) Rr None 2
STD Z+q,Rr Store Indirect with Displacement (Z + q) Rr None 2
STS k, Rr Store Direct to SRAM (k) Rr None 2
LPM Load Program Memory R0 (Z) None 3
LPM Rd, Z Load Program Memory Rd (Z) None 3
LPM Rd, Z+ Load Program Memory and Post-Inc Rd (Z), Z Z+1 None 3
SPM Store Program Memory (Z) R1:R0 None -
IN Rd, P In Port Rd P None 1
OUT P, Rr Out Port P Rr None 1
PUSH Rr Push Register on Stack STACK Rr None 2
Mnemonics Operands Description Operation Flags #Clocks
13
ATmega165/V
2573BSAVR03/05
POP Rd Pop Register from Stack Rd STACK None 2
MCU CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS
NOP No Operation None 1
SLEEP Sleep (see specific descr. for Sleep function) None 1
WDR Watchdog Reset (see specific descr. for WDR/timer) None 1
BREAK Break For On-chip Debug Only None N/A
Mnemonics Operands Description Operation Flags #Clocks
14 ATmega165/V
2573BSAVR03/05
Ordering Information
Notes: 1. This device can also be supplied in wafer form. Please contact your local Atmel sales office for detailed ordering information
and minimum quantities.
2. Pb-free packaging alternative, complies to the European Directive for Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS direc-
tive). Also Halide free and fully Green.
3. For Speed Vs. V
CC
See Figure 128 on page 282 and Figure 129 on page 282.
Speed (MHz)
(3)
Power Supply Ordering Code Package
(1)
Operation Range
8 1.8 - 5.5V
ATmega165V-8AI
ATmega165V-8AU
(2)
ATmega165V-8MI
ATmega165V-8MU
(2)
64A
64A
64M1
64M1
Industrial
(-40C to 85C)
16 2.7 - 5.5V
ATmega165-16AI
ATmega165-16AU
(2)
ATmega165-16MI
ATmega165-16MU
(2)
64A
64A
64M1
64M1
Industrial
(-40C to 85C)
Package Type
64A 64-Lead, Thin (1.0 mm) Plastic Gull Wing Quad Flat Package (TQFP)
64M1 64-pad, 9 x 9 x 1.0 mm body, lead pitch 0.50 mm, Quad Flat No-Lead/Micro Lead Frame Package (QFN/MLF)
15
ATmega165/V
2573BSAVR03/05
Packaging Information
64A
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
TITLE DRAWING NO.
R
REV.
64A, 64-lead, 14 x 14 mm Body Size, 1.0 mm Body Thickness,
0.8 mm Lead Pitch, Thin Profile Plastic Quad Flat Package (TQFP)
B 64A
10/5/2001
PIN 1 IDENTIFIER
0~7
PIN 1
L
C
A1 A2 A
D1
D
e
E1 E
B
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX NOTE
Notes: 1. This package conforms to JEDEC reference MS-026, Variation AEB.
2. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusion. Allowable
protrusion is 0.25 mm per side. Dimensions D1 and E1 are maximum
plastic body size dimensions including mold mismatch.
3. Lead coplanarity is 0.10 mm maximum.
A 1.20
A1 0.05 0.15
A2 0.95 1.00 1.05
D 15.75 16.00 16.25
D1 13.90 14.00 14.10 Note 2
E 15.75 16.00 16.25
E1 13.90 14.00 14.10 Note 2
B 0.30 0.45
C 0.09 0.20
L 0.45 0.75
e 0.80 TYP
16 ATmega165/V
2573BSAVR03/05
64M1
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
TITLE DRAWING NO.
R
REV.
64M1, 64-pad, 9 x 9 x 1.0 mm Body, Lead Pitch 0.50 mm,

D 64M1
8/19/04
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX NOTE
A 0.80 0.90 1.00
A1 0.02 0.05
b 0.23 0.25 0.28
D 9.00 BSC
D2 5.20 5.40 5.60
E 9.00 BSC
E2 5.20 5.40 5.60
e 0.50 BSC
L 0.35 0.40 0.45
Note: JEDEC Standard MO-220, (SAW Singulation) Fig. 1, VMMD.
TOP VIEW
SIDE VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
D
E
Marked Pin# 1 ID
SEATING PLANE
A1
C
A
C 0.08
1
2
3
K 0.20
E2
D2
b e
Pin #1 Corner
L
Pin #1
Triangle
Pin #1
Chamfer
(C 0.30)
Option A
Option B
Pin #1
Notch
(0.20 R)
Option C
K
K
5.40 mm Exposed Pad, Micro Lead Frame Package (MLF)
17
ATmega165/V
2573BSAVR03/05
Errata
ATmega165 Rev A No known errata.
18 ATmega165/V
2573BSAVR03/05
Datasheet Revision
History
Please note that the referring page numbers in this section are referring to this docu-
ment. The referring revision in this section are referring to the document revision.
Changes from Rev.
2573A-06/04 to Rev.
2573B-03/05
1. MLF-package alternative changed to Quad Flat No-Lead/Micro Lead
Frame Package QFN/MLF.
2. Updated Table 16 on page 38, Table 49 on page 113, Table 50 on page 114,
Table 86 on page 212 and Table 115 on page 263.
3. Added Pin Change Interrupt Timing on page 51.
4. Updated C Code Example in USART Initialization on page 152
5. Moved Table 106 on page 248 and Table 107 on page 248 to Page
Size on page 248.
6. Updated Register Summary on page 7
7. Updated Figure 115 on page 255.
8. Updated Ordering Information on page 14
Printed on recycled paper.
2573BSAVR03/05
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