JAVASERVER PAGES™ (JSP) TECHNOLOGY SYNTAX

JSP 1.0 REVISION B

Tag Description JSP Syntax

Legend All tags are case sensitive.

plain text = required bold = default italics = user-defined | = or

[ ] = optional { } = required choice ... = list of items + = can repeat

Output Comment Generates a comment that is sent to the <!-- comment [ <%= expression %> ] -->
client in the viewable page source.

Hidden Comment Documents the JSP page, but is not sent <%-- comment --%>
to the client.

Declaration Declares variables or methods valid in <%! declarations %>

the page scripting language.

Expression Contains an expression valid in the page <%= expression %>

scripting language.

Scriptlet Contains a code fragment valid in the <% code fragment %>
page scripting language.

Include Directive Includes a file of text or code in the JSP <%@ include file="relativeURL" %>
source file.

Page Directive Defines attributes that apply to an entire <%@ page [ language="java" ] [ extends="package.class" ] [ import= " { package.class | package.* } , ... " ]
JSP page. [ session="true|false" ] [ buffer="none|8kb|sizekb" ] [ autoFlush="true|false" ]
[ isThreadSafe="true|false" ] [ info="text" ] [ errorPage="relativeURL" ]
[ contentType="mimeType [ ; charset=characterSet ]" | "text/html ; charset=ISO-8859-1" ]
[ isErrorPage="true|false" ] %>

Taglib Directive Defines a tag library and prefix for the <%@ taglib uri="URIToTagLibrary" prefix="tagPrefix" %>
custom tags used in the JSP page.
custom tag:
<tagPrefix:name attribute="value"+ ... />
<tagPrefix:name attribute="value"+ ... > other tags </tagPrefix:name>

For more information about JavaServer Pages technology,

please visit http://java.sun.com/products/jsp
 JAVASERVER PAGES (JSP) TECHNOLOGY SYNTAX
Tag Description JSP Syntax

<jsp:forward> Forwards a client request to an HTML <jsp:forward page="{ relativeURL | <%= expression %> }" />
file, JSP file, or servlet for processing.

<jsp:getProperty> Gets the value of a Bean property so <jsp:getProperty name="beanInstanceName" property="propertyName" />
that you can display it in a JSP page.

<jsp:include> Includes data in a JSP page from <jsp:include page="{ relativeURL | <%= expression %> }" flush="true" />
another file, without parsing the data.

<jsp:plugin> Downloads a Java plugin to the client <jsp:plugin type="bean|applet" code="classFileName" codebase="classFileDirectoryName"
Web browser to execute an applet or [ name="instanceName" ] [ archive=" URIToArchive, ... " ] [ align="bottom|top|middle|left|right" ]
Bean. [ height="displayPixels" ] [ width="displayPixels" ] [ hspace="leftRightPixels" ] [ vspace="topBottomPixels" ]
[ jreversion="JREVersionNumber | 1.1" ] [ nspluginurl="URLToPlugin" ] [ iepluginurl="URLToPlugin" ] >

[ <jsp:params> [ <jsp:param name="parameterName" value="parameterValue" /> ]+ </jsp:params> ]

[ <jsp:fallback> text message for user </jsp:fallback> ]

</jsp:plugin>

<jsp:setProperty> Sets a property value or values in a <jsp:setProperty name="beanInstanceName"

Bean. { property= " * " | property="propertyName" [ param="parameterName" ] |
property="propertyName" value=" { string | <%= expression %> } " } />

<jsp:useBean> Locates or instantiates a Bean with a <jsp:useBean id="beanInstanceName" scope="page|request|session|application"

specific name and scope. { class="package.class" | type="package.class" | class="package.class" type="package.class" |
beanName=" { package.class | <%= expression %> } " type="package.class" }
{ /> | > other tags </jsp:useBean> }

Implicit Objects Type Scope Some Useful Methods (see class or interface for others)

request Subclass of javax.servlet.ServletRequest Request getParameter, getParameterNames, getParameterValues

response Subclass of javax.servlet.ServletResponse Page Not typically used by JSP page authors

pageContext javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext Page findAttribute, getAttribute, getAttributesScope, getAttributeNamesInScope

session javax.servlet.http.HttpSession Session getId, getValue, getValueNames, putValue

application javax.servlet.ServletContext Application getMimeType, getRealPath

out javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter Page clear, clearBuffer, flush, getBufferSize, getRemaining

config javax.servlet.ServletConfig Page getInitParameter, getInitParameterNames

page java.lang.Object Page Not typically used by JSP page authors

exception java.lang.Throwable Page getMessage, getLocalizedMessage, printStackTrace

© 1999 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, Java, the Java Coffee Cup logo, JavaServer Pages, and the Duke logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries. Printed in USA 08/99 ZE1294-1