6/29/2014 Applications: Autolisp : Draw Cross Sections/Calculate Area/ Distances

http://alicodes.blogspot.in/2004/08/autolisp-draw-cross-sectionscalculate.html 1/12
applications
my vb or matlab or autolisp or
c++ applications
previous posts
Autolisp : Prepare Long
Section Data
Autolisp : Draw Trench
Autolisp : Set Contour
Elevations
AutoLisp Code For
Calculating Sum Of Line
Segments...
VB6 :General 2D
Transformation
My File Statistics in VB(
Forms + modules)
MATLAB : WGS84 to EN
FILE STATISTICS
tuesday, august 31, 2004
Autolisp : Draw Cross Sections/Calculate Area/
Distances
VOLUTIL.LSP
------------------------
(defun c:ad()
(setq layer_number (getstring "Enter No. Of Layer :"))

;settings
(setq topo_layer "topography_line_of_ff")
(setq proj_layer "project_line_of_ff")
(setq area_layer (strcat "area" layer_number))
(setq excavation_level_layer (strcat "exc_lev" layer_number))
(setq area_layer_color "242")

(command "layer" "thaw" "*"
"on" "*"
""
""
)

(command "layer" "m" area_layer
"s" area_layer
"c" area_layer_color
""
""
)

(setq lay1 (strcat proj_layer layer_number))
(setq lay2 (strcat topo_layer layer_number))

;freez/off all layers except current layer
(command "layer" "f" "*" "")

;thaw and on proj_line and topo_line and excavation_level of current
number of layers
(command "layer" "thaw" lay2 "on" lay2 "")
; (command "layer" "thaw" excavation_level_layer "on"
; excavation_level_layer "")
(command "layer" "thaw" lay1 "on" lay1 "")

)

;**********************************************************
; ALI-ZAMIR ROSHAN , TEHRAN UNIVERSITY
; FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
; SURVEYING ENGINEEERING DEPARTMENT
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6/29/2014 Applications: Autolisp : Draw Cross Sections/Calculate Area/ Distances
http://alicodes.blogspot.in/2004/08/autolisp-draw-cross-sectionscalculate.html 2/12
;**********************************************************

;80/05/12 to write area of an object in file areas.xls
(defun c:as()

;settings
(setq th 2.5);text height
(setq p1 '(3160 1161.3)) ;point to write area and perimeter
(setq current_layer (getvar "clayer"))

;make a region to get area
(setq internal_point (getpoint "\nSelect Internal Point :"))
(command "bpoly" internal_point "")

(command "style" "romanc"
"romanc.shx"
th
"1"
"0"
""
""
""
)
(setq ent (entsel "\nSelect Entity To Get Area :"))
(command "area" "e" ent)
(setq a (getvar "area"))
(setq per (getvar "perimeter"))
(setq aa (strcat "AREA = " (rtos a 2 2)))
(setq pp (strcat "PERIMETER = " (rtos per 2 2)))

(setq area_text (strcat current_layer
" = "
(rtos a 2 3)
)
)

;write area and layer number in file areas.xls
(setq filex (open "areas.xls" "a"));
(princ area_text filex)
(princ "\n" filex)
(princ area_text)
(princ "\n")

(close filex);

; (setq p2 (list (car p1) (- (cadr p1) (* 1.8 th))))
(command "TEXT" p1 0 aa)
; (command "TEXT" p2 0 pp)

)

;**********************************************************
; ALI-ZAMIR ROSHAN , TEHRAN UNIVERSITY
; FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
; SURVEYING ENGINEEERING DEPARTMENT
;**********************************************************
;80/05/27 to write sum of afew distances in file dists.xls
6/29/2014 Applications: Autolisp : Draw Cross Sections/Calculate Area/ Distances
http://alicodes.blogspot.in/2004/08/autolisp-draw-cross-sectionscalculate.html 3/12
;80/07/14
(defun c:ds()

;settings
(setq th 2);text height
(setq p1 '(3205 1161.3)) ;point to write area and perimeter
(setq curlayer (getvar "clayer"))
(setq surf_length_layer (strcat "surf_length " curlayer))

(command "style" "romanc"
"romanc.shx"
th
"1"
"0"
""
""
""
)
(setq dis 0.0)
(while (setq len (getdist "\nSelect Distance :"))
(setq dis (+ dis len));

)

(setq dd (strcat "Slope Length = " (rtos dis 2 3)))
(setq len_text (strcat surf_length_layer
" = "
(rtos dis 2 3)
)
)

;write surf Length and layer number in file dists.xls
(setq filex (open "dists.xls" "a"));
(princ len_text filex)
(princ "\n" filex)
(princ len_text)
(princ "\n")
(close filex);
(command "TEXT" p1 0 dd)
)
(PRINC "\n")
(princ "CHANGE SECTION : AD ***** ")
(princ "GET AREA : AS ***** ")
(princ "GET DISTS. SUM: DS")(PRINC "\n")
-----------------
MSE5.LSP
-----------------
;**********************************************************
; ALI-ZAMIR ROSHAN , TEHRAN UNIVERSITY
; FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
; SURVEYING ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
;**********************************************************
;program to draw section from 3dlines or 3dpolylines
;77/11/27
;3:02 AM 2/16/99
;revised for automatic layer management 80/05/09 21:00
;revised for selection of all section lines at once 80/08/9 10:45 am
6/29/2014 Applications: Autolisp : Draw Cross Sections/Calculate Area/ Distances
http://alicodes.blogspot.in/2004/08/autolisp-draw-cross-sectionscalculate.html 4/12
;!!!warning :in this program 3dlines must not be in x-x or y-y direction
;and each line of topography has to be in its elevation and must not
;be arc or spline ,besides before applying this program all polylines of
;topography have to be exploded and ucs must be world.
;it is recommended to rotate figure ,the direction inwhich section lines
become vertival

(defun c:ms()
;initial settings
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(setq pnts nil ;list of coordinates of intersection points
d_lst nil;list of distances to first point
)
;make new current layer

(setq id (load_dialog "mse4"))
(new_dialog "mse4" id)

(setq is_proj 1);
(setq is_topo 0);

(action_tile "mycol" "(do_color)")
(action_tile "proj_line" "(do_proj)")
(action_tile "topo_line" "(do_topo)")
(action_tile "accept" "(done_dialog)")
(start_dialog)

;select section lines
(setq sset (ssget))
(setq n_lines (sslength sset))
(setq l_index 0)

(repeat n_lines
;reset variables for next section
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(setq pnts nil ;list of coordinates of intersection points
d_lst nil;list of distances to first point
; b_lst nil
; bb_lst nil
; tem nil
)
(setq b (entget (ssname sset l_index)))

(setq sec_layer (cdr (assoc 8 b))) ;layer of line selected
(setq p1 (cdr (assoc 10 b)))
(setq p2 (cdr (assoc 11 b)))

;make project or topography section line layer name
(PRINC IS_TOPO)(PRINC IS_PROJ)
(if (= 1 is_proj)
(progn
(setq layer (strcat "Project_line_of_" sec_layer))
(command "layer" "m" layer "s" layer "c" col "" "")
)
6/29/2014 Applications: Autolisp : Draw Cross Sections/Calculate Area/ Distances
http://alicodes.blogspot.in/2004/08/autolisp-draw-cross-sectionscalculate.html 5/12
)
(if (= 1 is_topo)
(progn
(setq layer (strcat "Topography_line_of_" sec_layer))
(command "layer" "m" layer "s" layer "c" col "" "")
)
)
;get x,y of start and end of section line

(setq xyp1 (list (car p1) (cadr p1)))
(setq xyp2 (list (car p2) (cadr p2)))

;to get all lines in crossing of section line ends

(setq ss (ssget "c" xyp1 xyp2))
(setq nn (sslength ss))

;to prepare list of intersection points

(setq ii -1)
(princ nn) (princ "\n")
(repeat nn

;select 3dline (intersecting or not )

(setq ii (1+ ii)) (princ ii)(princ "\n")
(setq na (ssname ss ii))
(setq bb (entget na))

;to see if the entity is line

(setq dd (assoc 0 bb))
(setq typ (cdr dd))
(if (= typ "LINE")
(progn
(setq p3 (cdr (assoc 10 bb)))
(setq p4 (cdr (assoc 11 bb)))

;get x,y of start and end of 3dline

(setq xyp3 (list (car p3) (cadr p3)))
(setq xyp4 (list (car p4) (cadr p4)))

;to see if 3dline intersect section line if so, get x,y of
;intersection point of section (elev = 0)

(setq ip (inters xyp1 xyp2 xyp3 xyp4))

(if (/= ip nil) ;3dline intersects section line
(progn
(setq xip (car ip))
(setq yip (cadr ip))

;get coordinates of start point of 3dline

(setq x3 (car p3))
6/29/2014 Applications: Autolisp : Draw Cross Sections/Calculate Area/ Distances
http://alicodes.blogspot.in/2004/08/autolisp-draw-cross-sectionscalculate.html 6/12
(setq y3 (cadr p3))
(setq z3 (caddr p3))

;get coordinates of end point of 3dline

(setq x4 (car p4))
(setq y4 (cadr p4))
(setq z4 (caddr p4))

;get z coordinate of intersection point on the 3dline

(setq k (/ (- xip x3) (- x4 x3)))
(setq zip (+ z3 (* k (- z4 z3))))

;to prepare list of intersection points

(setq pnt1 (list xip yip zip))
(setq pnts (append pnts (list pnt1)))
(princ pnt1)(princ "\n")
);progn end
) ;if end
) ;progn end
) ;if end

);repeat end
(princ "out")(princ "\n")

;to prepare list of distances from begining of section line

(setq len (length pnts)) ;number of points in section
(setq pp1 xyp1 );begining of section line
(setq jj 0)
(repeat len
(setq pp (list (car (nth jj pnts)) (cadr (nth jj pnts))))
(setq dj (distance pp pp1))
(setq d_lst (append d_lst (list dj)))
(setq jj (1+ jj))
)
(princ "distances :\n")(princ d_lst)(princ "\n")

;to draw section after sorting selected points

(setq a_lst nil
b_lst d_lst
)
(command "3dpoly") ;draw 3dpoly of section
(repeat len
(setq minim (apply 'min b_lst))

;loop to find index of minim in d_lst

(setq i 0)
(repeat len
(if (= (nth i d_lst) minim)
(setq index i)
6/29/2014 Applications: Autolisp : Draw Cross Sections/Calculate Area/ Distances
http://alicodes.blogspot.in/2004/08/autolisp-draw-cross-sectionscalculate.html 7/12
)
(setq i (1+ i))
)

;add min(b_lst) to a_lst

(setq a_lst (append a_lst (list minim)))

;remove min(b_lst) from b_lst

(setq i 0)
(setq bb_lst b_lst)
(setq b_lst nil)
(repeat len
(setq tem (nth i bb_lst))
(if (and (/= tem minim) (/= tem nil))
(setq b_lst (append b_lst (list tem)))
)
(setq i (1+ i))
)
(setq pnt (nth index pnts))
(command pnt)
)
(command "")
(princ "l_index end =")(princ l_index)(princ "\n")
(setq l_index (1+ l_index)) ;to go to next section processing
);repeat end for sections

)

(defun do_color()
(setq col (acad_colordlg 220))
)
;select colors as global variables color1 ....color(n)
(defun set_color1()
(setq color1 (acad_colordlg 10))
(start_image "keyimage1")
(setq x (dimx_tile "keyimage1"))
(setq y (dimy_tile "keyimage1"))
(fill_image 0 0 x y color1)
(end_image)





)
(defun set_color2()
(setq color2 (acad_colordlg 20))
(start_image "keyimage2")
(setq x (dimx_tile "keyimage2"))
(setq y (dimy_tile "keyimage2"))
(fill_image 0 0 x y color2)
(end_image)

)
(defun set_color3()
6/29/2014 Applications: Autolisp : Draw Cross Sections/Calculate Area/ Distances
http://alicodes.blogspot.in/2004/08/autolisp-draw-cross-sectionscalculate.html 8/12
(setq color3 (acad_colordlg 30))
(start_image "keyimage3")
(setq x (dimx_tile "keyimage3"))
(setq y (dimy_tile "keyimage3"))
(fill_image 0 0 x y color3)
(end_image)

)
(defun do_those()
(get_tile "keylayer1")
(setq pnt_lay (get_tile "keylayer1"))
(setq elev_lay (get_tile "keylayer2"))
(setq num_lay (get_tile "keylayer3"))

(setq pnt_col color1)
(setq elev_col color2)
(setq num_col color3)
)
(defun do_proj()
(setq is_proj 1);
(setq is_topo 0);
(PRINC IS_TOPO)(PRINC IS_PROJ)

)

(defun do_topo()
(setq is_topo 1)
(setq is_proj 0);
(PRINC IS_TOPO)(PRINC IS_PROJ)

)
----------------
MSE4.DCL
----------------
mse4:dialog{
label="Draw 3D Section(BBK)";
:boxed_column{
:radio_column{
label="Select Kind Of Section Line ";
:radio_button{
label="Project Line";
key="proj_line";
value="1";
}
:radio_button{
label="Topography Line";
key="topo_line";
mneomonic="T";
}

}
spacer_1;
:row{
:button{
label="Color For Section:";
key="mycol";
6/29/2014 Applications: Autolisp : Draw Cross Sections/Calculate Area/ Distances
http://alicodes.blogspot.in/2004/08/autolisp-draw-cross-sectionscalculate.html 9/12
width=6;
height=2;
alignment=centered;
value="220";
}
}
spacer_1;
}
ok_only;
}
-------------------
MYAREA.LSP
-------------------
;**********************************************************
; ALI-ZAMIR ROSHAN , TEHRAN UNIVERSITY
; FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
; SURVEYING ENGINEEERING DEPARTMENT
;**********************************************************

;80/05/12 to write area of an object in file areas.xls
(defun c:as()

;settings
(setq th 2.5);text height
(setq p1 '(3160 1161.3)) ;point to write area and perimeter
(setq current_layer (getvar "clayer"))

;make a region to get area
(setq internal_point (getpoint "\nSelect Internal Point :"))
(command "bpoly" internal_point "")

(command "style" "romanc"
"romanc.shx"
th
"1"
"0"
""
""
""
)
(setq ent (entsel "\nSelect Entity To Get Area :"))
(command "area" "e" ent)
(setq a (getvar "area"))
(setq per (getvar "perimeter"))
(setq aa (strcat "AREA = " (rtos a 2 2)))
(setq pp (strcat "PERIMETER = " (rtos per 2 2)))

(setq area_text (strcat current_layer
" = "
(rtos a 2 3)
)
)

;write area and layer number in file areas.xls
(setq filex (open "areas.xls" "a"));
(princ area_text filex)
(princ "\n" filex)
6/29/2014 Applications: Autolisp : Draw Cross Sections/Calculate Area/ Distances
http://alicodes.blogspot.in/2004/08/autolisp-draw-cross-sectionscalculate.html 10/12
(princ area_text)
(princ "\n")

(close filex);

; (setq p2 (list (car p1) (- (cadr p1) (* 1.8 th))))
(command "TEXT" p1 0 aa)
; (command "TEXT" p2 0 pp)

)
------------------
MYDISTS.LSP
------------------
;**********************************************************
; ALI-ZAMIR ROSHAN , TEHRAN UNIVERSITY
; FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
; SURVEYING ENGINEEERING DEPARTMENT
;**********************************************************
;80/05/27 to write sum of afew distances in file dists.xls
;80/07/14
(defun c:ds()

;settings
(setq th 2);text height
(setq p1 '(3205 1161.3)) ;point to write area and perimeter
(setq curlayer (getvar "clayer"))
(setq surf_length_layer (strcat "surf_length " curlayer))

(command "style" "romanc"
"romanc.shx"
th
"1"
"0"
""
""
""
)
(setq dis 0.0)
(while (setq len (getdist "\nSelect Distance :"))
(setq dis (+ dis len));

)

(setq dd (strcat "Slope Length = " (rtos dis 2 3)))
(setq len_text (strcat surf_length_layer
" = "
(rtos dis 2 3)
)
)

;write surf Length and layer number in file dists.xls
(setq filex (open "dists.xls" "a"));
(princ len_text filex)
(princ "\n" filex)
(princ len_text)
(princ "\n")
(close filex);
6/29/2014 Applications: Autolisp : Draw Cross Sections/Calculate Area/ Distances
http://alicodes.blogspot.in/2004/08/autolisp-draw-cross-sectionscalculate.html 11/12
posted by MyDispName @ 6:41 AM
(command "TEXT" p1 0 dd)
)
----------------
NSEC.LSP (lines for Section lines in elevation=0)
-------------------------------------------------
(defun c:nsec()
(setq cur_layer (getvar "clayer"))
;select longsection line
(setq a (entsel "\nselect a line for longsection :\n"))
(setq b (entget (car a)))
(setq pl1 (cdr (assoc 10 b)))
(setq pl2 (cdr (assoc 11 b)))

(setq pl3 (list
(+ (cadr pl1) 10) (car pl1)
)
)
(command "ucs" "3point" pl1 pl2 pl3)

(setq dxsec (getreal "Distance between cross sections:\n"))
(setq xsec_name (getstring "Cross sections name :\n"))
(setq xsec_len (getreal "Cross sections bandwidth :\n"))
(setq n_xsec (getint "Number of Cross sections :\n"))

(setq n_x 1)
(repeat n_xsec
(setq pa (list
(* (1- n_x) dxsec)
(/ xsec_len 2)
0
)
)
(setq pb (list
(* (1- n_x) dxsec)
(/ (* -1 xsec_len) 2)
0
)
)
;make layer name for each cross section
(setq layer_name (strcat xsec_name (itoa n_x)))



(command "layer" "m" layer_name "s" layer_name "c" "60" ""
"")
(command "line" pa pb "")
(setq n_x (1+ n_x))
)

(command "ucs" "")
(setvar "clayer" cur_layer)

)

6/29/2014 Applications: Autolisp : Draw Cross Sections/Calculate Area/ Distances
http://alicodes.blogspot.in/2004/08/autolisp-draw-cross-sectionscalculate.html 12/12
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