Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM

CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
1.1 PROJECT OVERVIEW
This SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM is to proide !"" necess!r# $%nction o$
co&p%ter contro""ed thro%'h h%&!n oice, "i(e !"" pro'r!& inst!""ed in o%r co&p%ter s#ste&
contro""ed thro%'h oice )# s!#in' si&p"e pro'r!& n!&e or its step )# step contro""in' !s o%r
*or(in' *ith (e#)o!rd+ This ne* s#ste& is %ser $riend"# !nd inter!ctie+ It de!"s *ith !""
t#pes o$ %sers *hich !re not !)"e to %se co&p%ter proper"# )# their h!nds or *ho !re )"ind+ In
this project *e h!e considered !"" !spects $ro& the %ser,s point o$ ie* so th!t eer# %ser
c!n inter!ct *ith the co&p%ter er# e!si"#+ -e h!e tried to ori'in!te )est eniron&ent in
*hich ! %ser c!n h!nd"e co&p%ter er# e$$icient"# !nd conenient"#+
Speech is one o$ the &ost n!t%r!" *!#s to inter!ct *ith the "iin' or'!nis&+ -e tried
o%r )est th!t the s!&e inter!ction c!n )e done *ith the co&p%ters+ I$ !n !pp"ic!tion c!n )e
contro""ed so"e"# )# *!# o$ oice co&&!nds then the opport%nit# th!t "ies is %n"i&ited+ Een
tho%'h the ide! o$ %sin' speech !s !n inp%t &ech!nis& $or !n !pp"ic!tion is not ne* )%t sti""
the concept is $!r !*!#+ In other *ords speech is sti"" ! )i' opport%nit# th!t is #et to )e
e.p"ored+
Microso$t speech S/0 is one o$ the &!n# too"s th!t en!)"e ! dee"oper to !dd speech
c!p!)i"it# in to !n !pp"ic!tion+ Speech S/0 c!n )e %sed in either C1, C22, 34 or !n# COM
co&p"i!nt "!n'%!'e+ So *e %se Microso$t S/0 in this project to h!nd"e *ith oice+
In this project *e proide ! $!ci"it# to %ser th!t 5Te.t to Speech, &e!ns *e !"so he!rs
the te.t in co&p%ters oice *hich *ritten )# %s in te.t $or& in o%r s#ste&+ In this *!# this
so$t*!re is &ore %ser $riend"# $or )"ind persons or $or those *hich !re not !)"e to *or( on
co&p%ter *ith there h!nds )%t the# *!nt to %se co&p%ter+
In this project %ser on"# spe!( the de$ined co&&!nds o$ the project 'et proper *or(
$ro& the s#ste&+ -e !"so proide $!ci"it# $or di$$erent %ser to reco'ni6e his or her oice to
the s#ste&, !nd *or( !ccordin' to her or his "!n'%!'e )# *hich er# e!si"# %ser *or(s *ith
this project+ -e !"so proide other &!n# $!ci"ities !"so *hich !re disc%ssed "!ter in the
report+
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
1.2 EXISTING SYSTEM
E.istin' s#ste& is th!t in *hich co&p%ter s#ste& is not contro""ed )# oice i+e+ it is
tot!""# h!nd"ed )# (e#)o!rd or &o%se+ In the e.istin' s#ste& !"" the *or( $ro& st!rtin' o$ !
s#ste& to t%rn o$$ or rest!rtin' the s#ste& !"" c!n )e done )# (e#)o!rd or &o%se+ In e.istin'
s#ste& !"" *or( done )# h!nd so the peop"e *ho !re not !)"e to *or( *ith (e#)o!rd or
&o%se the# do not *or( on the co&p%ter, "i(e $or )"ind peop"e not possi)"e to *or( on the
co&p%ter or h!ndic!p peop"es !"so+
In the e.istin' s#ste& i$ *e don,t h!e (e#)o!rd or &o%se then *e !re not !)"e to
'ie the !n# t#pe o$ inp%t to the s#ste& $or per$or&in' ! speci$ic t!s(+ So, e.istin' s#ste& is
co&p"ete"# dependent on these deices+ This is the dis!d!nt!'e o$ the e.istin' s#ste&+
In this s#ste& *e !re not !)"e to *rite !n# te.t &!tter *itho%t t#pin' it $ro& the
(e#)o!rd or not %sin' !n# other inp%t s#ste& +This thin' t!(es ! "ot o$ ti&e $or peop"e *ho
do not (no* t#pin'+ Moreoer the $!ci"it# o$ he!rin' the *ritten te.t is not there th!t !'!in
cre!tes the pro)"e& $or ! )"ind %ser+
No* in this (no*"ed'e &i""enni%& there is re8%ire&ent o$ !d!nce&ent in the
e.istin' p!ttern o$ *or(in' !"so !s *e !re enterin' in the 77
nd
cent%r#, the ti&e *i"" shorten
$or eer# h%&!n )ein'+ Th!t,s cre!tin' the re8%ire&ent o$ $!stest *or"d+ O%r project *i""
de$inite"# !cts !s ! steppin' stone in the &oe&ent o$ ne* er!+
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
1.3 FEATURES OF THE SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
Speech Reco'nition S#ste& is %sed to contro" the s#ste& co&p"ete"# )# oice+ The
&!in $e!t%res o$ the speech s#ste& !re !s $o""o*s:
1+ ;ser <riend"#:
In this s#ste&, *e c!n do !"" t#pe o$ *or( "i(e *or( on MSO$$ice or *or(in' on other
so$t*!re,s !"" !re no* contro""ed )# oice er# e!si"# !s in e!r"ier techno"o'ies *hich !re
contro""ed )# (e#)o!rd or &o%se+
2. /#n!&ic =o!din' o$ >M= $i"es:
In o%r s#ste& *e h!e d#n!&ic "o!din' o$ >M= $i"es )# *hich *e h!e not st!tic
d!t! )!se %sed !t r%n ti&e "o!ded in the s#ste&+ -e "o!d on"# those $i"es *hich !re needed !t
th!t p!rtic%"!r ti&e+
9+ Sin'"e ;ser S#ste&:
In this s#ste& *e h!e on"# sin'"e %ser s#ste& !t ! ti&e+ So o%r s#ste& *or(s !t $!st
speed )ec!%se no process oerhe!d he"d he!r+
?+ >M=<i"es:
In o%r project *e %se >M= $i"es !s ! d!t! )!se $i"e+ -e h!e no need to %se speci!"
d!t!)!se techno"o'ies+
@+ O)ject Oriented Appro!ch
B+ API /esi'n Methodo"o'#
C+ Con$i'%r!)"e Options
D+ M!int!in C%rrent St!t%s
E+ E.tensi)"e Architect%re
1F+ +NET I&p"e&ent!tion
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
1.4 SCOPE OF PROJECT
1.4.1 PRESENT SCOPE
-e h!e )een *or(in' on the project $or the p!st three &onths !nd conc"%ded th!t the
proposed s#ste& *i"" )e !)"e to s!tis$# !"" the needs o$ !"" t#pe o$ %sers+ It is desi'ned in !
*!# th!t it c!n h!nd"e !"" the t!s(s o$ ! %ser er# e!si"# !nd e$$icient"#+ This s#ste& c!n !"so
spe!( the d!t! present !"re!d# in the s#ste&+ On"# )# "istenin', *e c!n 'et in$or&!tion in !
p!rtic%"!r doc%&ent+
1.4.2 FUTURE SCOPE OF PROJECT 1.4.2 FUTURE SCOPE OF PROJECT
Tod!# *e !re "iin' in !n eniron&ent sti"" p!rti!""# contro""ed )# co&p%ter
techno"o'# )%t the ti&e is not $!r dist!nt *hen o%r !"&ost !""Gro%tine "i$e !ctiities *o%"d )e
contro""ed !nd &!n!'ed )# co&p%ter techno"o'#+
O%r Speech s#ste&, in 8%estion, !"so c!n j%&p oer the "oc!" "i&its !nd c!n cross
oer to (e#)o!rd or &o%se set%ps !nd o$ co%rse c!n )e connected to internet !"so 'iin' it !
*or"d *ide r!n'e o$ oper!tion+
In $%t%re, *e c!n !"so i&p"e&ent this techno"o'# on Ro)otics s#ste&s i!
&icrocontro""er chip pro'r!&&in'+
The s#ste& c!n )e opti&i6ed $%rther, &!de $!ster !nd &ore %serG$riend"#+ The s#ste&
is e!si"# e.p!nd!)"e !nd !n# ne* ch!n'es c!n )e e!si"# !dopted+ M!n# ne* $%nctions !nd
&od%"es c!n )e e!si"# inc"%ded+
-e c!n r%n the C pro'r!&s )# oice in the $%t%re )# this s#ste&+ This $%nction is
&!(in' $or %ser $riend"# to this s#ste&+
4# this s#ste& *e *rite the d!t! *hich is co&es $ro& the spe!(ers !s ! $or& o$
so%nd+ This $%nction reco'ni6es the spe!(ers so%nd !nd *rite it !t p!rtic%"!r p"!ce *here *e
*!nt to *rite it+
4# this oice s#ste& *e sho* the !"" *or( in Hindi ersion in ! "ine in the "o*er p!rt
on the screen "i(e he!d "ines co&es in the ne*s+

JIET, Jind
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
CHAPTER 2
REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND
SPECIFICATION
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
2.1 REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS DIAGRAM
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Fun!"#n$%
Re8%ire&ents Re8%ire&ents
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
2.2 SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE
So$t*!re /ee"op&ent Process consists o$ !rio%s ph!ses, e!ch ph!se
endin' *ith ! de$ined o%tp%t+ The ph!ses !re per$or&ed in !n order speci$ied )#
the process &ode" )ein' $o""o*ed+ 3!rio%s process &ode"s h!e )een proposed
$or dee"opin' so$t*!re+ Ho*eer n 'ener!", !n# pro)"e& so"in' in so$t*!re
&%st consists o$ these !ctiities: re8%ire&ent speci$ic!tion $or %nderst!ndin'
!nd c"e!r"# st!tin' the pro)"e&, desi'n $or decidin' the p"!n $or ! so"%tion,
codin' $or i&p"e&entin' the p"!nned so"%tion, !nd testin' $or eri$#in' the
pro)"e&+
Requirement analysis
Re8%ire&ent !n!"#sis is done in order to %nderst!nd the pro)"e& the
so$t*!re s#ste& is to so"e+ The e&ph!sis in re8%ire&ent !n!"#sis is on
identi$#in' *h!t is needed $or& the s#ste& !nd ho* the s#ste& *i"" !chiee the
'o!"s+ The 'o!" o$ the re8%ire&ent !n!"#sis is to prod%ce the so$t*!re
speci$ic!tion doc%&ent+
Assumption
There !re )!sic !ss%&ptions $or j%sti$#in' the "ine!r orderin' o$ ph!ses in
the &!nner proposed )# the spir!" &ode"+
<or ! s%ccess$%" project res%"tin' in ! s%ccess$%" prod%ct, !"" ph!ses
"isted in the Spir!" &ode" &%st )e per$or&ed !n#*!#+
System Analysis
The )!sic !i& o$ s#ste& !n!"#sis is to o)t!in ! c"e!r %nderst!ndin' o$ the
needs o$ the c"ients !nd the %sers, *h!t e.!ct"# is re8%ired $ro& the so$t*!re
!nd *h!t the constr!ints on the so"%tion !re+ An!"#sis ino"es interie*in' the
c"ients !nd the end %sers the )!sic princip"e %sed in !n!"#sis in diide the
con8%er+
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
Analysis Issues
1+ The $irst &!jor iss%e is to o)t!in the necess!r# in$or&!tion+
7+ Ho* to or'!ni6e the in$or&!tion o)t!ined so the in$or&!tion c!n )e+
e$$ectie"# e!"%!ted $or co&p"eteness !nd consistenc# Ho* to reso"e the contr!dictions
th!t &!# e.ists in the in$or&!tion $ro& di$$erent p!rties
Approaches
There !re three !ppro!ches to s#ste& !n!"#sis:
1+ In$or&!" !ppro!ch )!sed on str%ct%red co&&%nic!tion !nd inter!ction+
7+ Concept%!" &ode"in' )!sed !ppro!ch
9+ )otto& %p !ppro!ch
In-#)*$% $00)#$1
The in$or&!" !ppro!ch to !n!"#sis is one *here no de$ined &ethodo"o'#
is %sed+ In this !ppro!ch no $or&!" &ode" is )%i"t o$ the s#ste&+ In s%ch
!ppro!ch, the !n!"#st *i"" h!e ! series o$ &eetin' *hich the c"ient !nd the end
%sers+ This !ppro!ch &!# )e the &ost pr!ctic!" !ppro!ch to !n!"#sis+
Structured analysis
The )!sic s#ste& ie* o$ this !ppro!ch is th!t e!ch s#ste& c!n )e ie*ed
!s ! tr!ns$or&!tion $%nction oper!tion *ith in the eniron&ent th!t t!(es so&e
inp%t $ro& the eniron&ent !nd prod%ce so&e o%tp%ts $or the eniron&ent+ As
this !ppro!ch c!n )e &ode"ed e!si"# )e the d!t! $"o* di!'r!&+
2#!!#* u0 $00)#$1
In this !ppro!ch $irst o$ !"" the &od%"es !re identi$ied !nd desi'ned+ At
"!st !"" the &od%"es !re co&)ined to'ether to &!(e the co&p"ete so$t*!re
project+
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
S#-!3$)' En."n'')"n. P$)$4".* A00%"'4 -#) !1' S+,!'*5
<or this project *e h!e %sed the incre&ent!" &ode" p!r!di'&+ 4ec!%se the co&p!n#
needs to !dd $%nction!"it# !s per the need+ -e choose incre&ent!" &ode" )ec!%se this &ode"
co&)ines e"e&ents o$ the "ine!r se8%enti!" &ode" or *!ter $!"" &ode" H!pp"ied repetitie"#I
*ith the iter!tie phi"osoph#+
-hen !n incre&ent &ode" is %sed, the $irst incre&ent is o$ten ! core prod%ct+ Th!t is
)!sic re8%ire&ents !re !ddressed, )%t &!n# s%pp"e&ent!r# $e!t%res Hso&e (no*n, other
%n(no*nI re&!in %nde"iered+ The core prod%ct is %sed )# the c%sto&er !nd !s ! res%"t o$
%se !nd e!"%!tionJ ! p"!n is dee"oped $or the ne.t incre&ent+
JIET, Jind
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
2.3 HARDWARE 8 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
P)#',,#)
?@F &e'!hert6 HMH6I Penti%& IIGc"!ss processor
BFF MH6 Penti%& IIIGc"!ss processor reco&&ended
O0')$!"n.
S+,!'*
V",u$% S!u4"# .NET 2993 $n :' "n,!$%%'4 #n $n+ #- !1' -#%%#3"n. ,+,!'*,5
1+ Microso$t -indo*s Serer 7FF9
7+ -indo*s >P Pro$ession!"
9+ -indo*s >P Ho&e Edition
1

?+ -indo*s 7FFF Pro$ession!" HSerice P!c( 9 or "!ter re8%iredI
@+ -indo*s 7FFF Serer HSerice P!c( 9 or "!ter re8%iredI
A00%"$!"#n, $n : 4'0%#+'4 !# !1' -#%%#3"n. ,+,!'*,
5
1+ Microso$t -indo*s Serer 7FF9
7+ -indo*s >P Pro$ession!"
9+ -indo*s >P Ho&e Edition
?+ -indo*s 7FFF HSerice P!c( 9 or "!ter reco&&endedI
@+ -indo*s Mi""enni%& Edition H-indo*s MeI
B+ -indo*s ED
C+ Microso$t -indo*s NT ?+F HSerice P!c( B! re8%iredI
M'*#)+
1+ Microso$t -indo*s Serer 7FF9 K 1BF &e'!)#tes HM4I
7+ -indo*s >P Pro$ession!" K 1BF M4
9+ -indo*s >P Ho&e Edition K EB M4
?+ -indo*s 7FFF Pro$ession!" K EB M4
@+ -indo*s 7FFF Serer K 1E7 M4
D)";'
C/GROM or /3/GROM drie is re8%ired $or C/ ersions+
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
/3/GROM drie is re8%ired $or /3/ ersions+
D",0%$+ S%per 3GA H1F7?.CBDI or hi'her reso"%tion disp"!# *ith 7@B co"ors
S0''1
D';"',
Mic !nd spe!(ers !re %sed $or oice reco'ni6e !nd $or "istenin' so%nd co&es $ro&
the s#ste&
SPI< Speech App"ic!tion Inter$!ce is %sed $or so%nd reco'ni6e *or( H*ith >PI+
+
Microso$t
En'ine $or
En'"ish
En'ine $or En'"ish
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
2.4 REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION
2.4.1 INTRODUCTION OF DOTNET
To st!rt *ith, *e h!d the tr!dition!" "!n'%!'e co&pi"ers )# endors "i(e 4or"!nd !nd
Microso$t+ =et,s t!(e the e.!&p"e o$ ! CLC22 co&pi"er+ I$ I *rote ! C22 &od%"e Hs!#
Mod%"e AI, I *o%"d co&pi"e it to !n e.ec%t!)"e+ 4%t *h!t i$ I "!ter $o%nd o%t those portions
o$ Mod%"e A co%"d )e %sed in !nother C22 project o$ &ineM I,d re%se the re8%ired code in
the second project !nd co&pi"e it into !nother e.ec%t!)"e+ I$ there *ere &!n# s%ch projects
*hich re8%ired the code in Mod%"e A !nd I contin%ed to %se this !ppro!ch, I,d soon h!e
&!n# e.ec%t!)"es in &# h!rd dis(, !"" cont!inin' the s!&e piece o$ code+ As #o% c!n see, this
!ppro!ch o$ so%rce code re%s!)i"it# e!ts h!rd dis( sp!ce+ A so"%tion to this pro)"e& *!s the
introd%ction o$ d#n!&ic "in( "i)r!ries H/==sI+
;sin' this !ppro!ch, the code to )e sh!red !&on'st !rio%s !pp"ic!tions *!s coded !s
! /==, !nd e.ported %sin' so&e $%nctions+ C"ient !pp"ic!tions re8%irin' the sh!red code
*o%"d si&p"# "o!d the /==, "oc!tin' the entr# point to the e.ported $%nction+ Th!t so"es !
)i' pro)"e&, ri'htM -ron'+ Tho%'h this !ppro!ch o$ sh!rin' the code %sin' /== s!ed dis(
sp!ce !nd preented e.ec%t!)"es $ro& )ein' )"o!ted )# the s!&e code, it introd%ced !nother,
er# inisi)"e pro)"e&+ I$ ! /== e.portin' the C22 c"!ss cont!inin' the e.ported $%nctions
*!s *ritten %sin' ! p!rtic%"!r co&pi"er, the s!&e co&pi"er h!d to )e %sed to "o!d th!t /==+
Th!t is, i$ #o% *rote ! /== e.portin' ! C22 c"!ss cont!inin' the code to )e re%sed %sin' the
4or"!nd C22 co&pi"er, then on"# ! c"ient *ritten %sin' the 4or"!nd C22 co&pi"er c!n "o!d
!nd %ti"i6e the /==,s e.ported $%nctions+ A Microso$t 3C22 c"ient *on,t )e !)"e to ino(e
the e.ported c"!ss,s $%nctions+ The reerse !"so ho"ds tr%e+ -h# is this soM
This h!ppens )ec!%se e!ch co&pi"er h!s !n independent sche&e o$ e.portin' C22
c"!sses, "e!din' to inco&p!ti)i"it# )et*een co&pi"ers+ Ho*eer, i$ ! nonGc"!ss $%nction is
e.ported %sin' the C c!""in' conention, the pro)"e& o$ interoper!)i"it# )et*een ! c"ient
*ritten %sin' co&pi"er A !nd ! /== *ritten %sin' co&pi"er 4 *on,t !rise+
Th%s, ! so"%tion to the pro)"e& *!s th!t inste!d o$ e.portin' the c"!sses direct"# $ro&
the /==, ! nonGc"!ss $%nction )e e.ported, *hich *o%"d intern!""# inst!nti!ted c"!sses !nd
ret%rn pointers to c"ients so th!t the c"!ss &e&)er $%nctions co%"d )e ino(ed+ A st!nd!rd
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
*!s deised *hich dict!ted ho* the c"!sses *o%"d )e i&p"e&ented *ithin the /==, so th!t !
/== desi'ned %sin' "!n'%!'e c"ients *ritten %sin' "!n'%!'e 4 co%"d %se A+
This *!s the phi"osoph# )ehind Microso$t,s hi'h"# s%ccess$%" )in!r# o)ject &ode", pop%"!r"#
(no*n !s COM+ This *!s the st!nd!rd th!t de$ined intern!" c"!ss i&p"e&ent!tion *ithin
/==s+
This is ! er# )rie$ e.p"!n!tion o$ the pro)"e&s $!ced *ith code re%s!)i"it# !nd ho*
the# *ere t!c("ed+ <or &ore insi'hts into the phi"osoph# o$ COM, re!d /on 4o.,s c"!ssic
te.t on COM, Essenti!" COM+ +Net is re"!ted to COM in th!t it t!(es the concept o$ )in!r#
re%s!)i"it# ! step $%rther+ 4e$ore +Net, s%pport $or )in!r# re%s!)i"it# *ithin Microso$t
prod%cts *!s n!tie"# !!i"!)"e in the $or& o$ COM+ So, COM is "!r'e"# p"!t$or& "i&ited to
-indo*s+ O$ co%rse, there !re projects *hich !re in the 'o H!nd h!e s%cceeded to so&e
e.tentI to port COM to other p"!t$or&s "i(e ;NI> !nd M!cintosh, )%t to re!p the $%""
)ene$its o$ COM, one h!d to code $or -indo*s+
-ith +Net, Microso$t proposes to ch!n'e the *!# re%s!)"e code is *ritten+ -hen !n
!pp"ic!tion is coded $or the +Net eniron&ent %sin' !n# o$ its !!i"!)"e "!n'%!'es "i(e C1,
34+NET or 3C22+NET, the code is not on"# )in!r# re%s!)"e H!s in the c!se o$ COMI, )%t
c!n !"so e.ec%te on !n# OS $or *hich the +Net eniron&ent, c!""ed the Co&&on =!n'%!'e
R%nti&e HC=RI, is !!i"!)"e+ As !n inte'r!" p!rt o$ the +Net str!te'#, Microso$t h!s p%)"ished
*h!t is c!""ed the Co&&on =!n'%!'e Speci$ic!tion HC=SI+ The C=S de$ines the *!# endors
sho%"d *rite their co&pi"ers so th!t the# )eco&e co&p"i!nt *ith the C=R !nd c!n cre!te
pro'r!&s $or +Net+ A"so, to e!se ersionin' !nd re'istr!tion pro)"e&s !ssoci!ted *ith
co&ponent dee"op&ent, +Net stores !"" s%ch in$or&!tion *ithin the co&ponent itse"$, !s
opposed to storin' it in the re'istr# !s in done %nder COMLCOM2+ Moreoer, +Net proides
! rich set o$ )%i"tGin c"!sses H!n!"o'o%s in $%nction!"it# to the -in97 APII to he"p #o% *or(
on !n# i&!'in!)"e t!s(+ Since these c"!sses !re &!de !!i"!)"e in +Net i! the C=R, !nd
dee"opers *rite code %sin' !n# C=SGco&p"i!nt co&pi"er, !"" dee"opers 'et to %se the s!&e
set o$ c"!sses, decre!sin' the "e!rnin' c%re *hen &i'r!tin' $ro& one +Net co&pi"er to
!nother+ A"" co&pi"ers prod%ce ! co&&on )in!r# code th!t is e.ec%ted )# the C=R, !nd th%s
dee"opers o$ one +Net "!n'%!'e c!n sh!re )in!r# code prod%ced )# dee"opers %sin' !nother
+Net "!n'%!'e+
JIET, Jind
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM

JIET, Jind
T1' E;#%u!"#n #- M")#,#-! .NET
T1' R#$4 *$0 !# .NET ,!)$!'.+
1@
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
The +NET $r!&e*or( proides !"" the co&&on serices re8%ired to r%n #o% 3is%!"
4!sic +NET !pp"ic!tions+
4e$ore COM, !pp"ic!tions *ere co&p"ete"# sep!r!te entities *ith "itt"e or no
inte'r!tion+ ;sin' COM, #o% c!n inte'r!te co&ponents *ithin !nd !cross !pp"ic!tions )#
e.posin' co&&on inter$!ces+ Ho*eer, !s ! dee"oper, #o% &%st sti"" *rite the code to *r!p,
&!n!'e, !nd c"e!n %p !$ter co&ponents !nd o)jects+
Overview of the .NET Framework
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Common Language Specification Common Language Specification
Visual Visual
asic asic
C!! C!! C" C" #" #" $ $
.NET Framework .NET Framework
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1B
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
2u"%4"n. C#*0#n'n!, "n !1' .NET F)$*'3#)=
In the +NET <r!&e*or(, co&ponents !re )%i"t on ! co&&on $o%nd!tion+ Yo% no
"on'er need to *rite the code to !""o* o)jects to inter!ct direct"# *ith e!ch other+ In the +NET
eniron&ent, #o% no "on'er need to *rite co&ponent *r!ppers )ec!%se co&ponents do not
%se *r!ppers+ The +NET <r!&e*or( c!n interpret the constr%cts th!t dee"opers !re
!cc%sto&ed to %sin' in o)ject oriented "!n'%!'es+ The +NET <r!&e*or( $%""# s%pports c"!ss,
inherit!nce, &ethods, properties, eents, po"#&orphis&, constr%ctors !nd other o)jects
oriented constr%cts+
T1' C#**#n L$n.u$.' S0'"-"$!"#n
The co&&on =!n'%!'e Speci$ic!tion HC=SI de$ines the co&&on st!nd!rds to *hich
"!n'%!'es !nd dee"opers &%st !dhere i$ the# *!nt their co&ponents !nd !pp"ic!tions to )e
*ide"# %se!)"e )# other +NET co&p!ti)"e "!n'%!'es, The C=S !""o*s 3is%!" 4!sic +NET
dee"opers to cre!te !pp"ic!tions !s p!rt o$ ! &%"tip"e "!n'%!'e te!& *ith the (no*"ed'e th!t
there *i"" )e no pro)"e&s inte'r!tin' the di$$erent "!n'%!'es+ The C=S een !""o*s 3is%!"
4!sic +NET dee"opers to inherit $ro& c"!sses de$ined in di$$erent "!n'%!'es+
V",u$% S!u4"# .NET
In the +NET <r!&e*or(, 3is%!" St%dio +NET proides the too"s #o% c!n %se $or r!pid
!pp"ic!tion dee"op&ent+
In this topic, #o% *i"" "e!rn !)o%t so&e o$ the )ene$its o$ the +NET <r!&e*or(+
G#$%, #- !1' .NET F)$*'3#)=
The +NET <r!&e*or( *!s desi'ned to &eet the $o""o*in' 'o!"s:
1+ 4!sed on -e) st!nd!rds !nd pr!ctices
The +NET <r!&e*or( $%""# s%pports the e.istin' Internet techno"o'ies, inc"%din'
H#perte.t M!r(%p =!n'%!'e HHTM=I, >M=, SOAP, E.tensi)"e St#"e sheet
=!n'%!'e $or Tr!ns$or&!tions H>S=TI, P!th, !nd other -e) st!nd!rds+ The +NET
<r!&e*or( $!ors "oose"# connected, st!te"ess -e) serices+
7+ E.tensi)"e
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1C
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
The hier!rch# o$ the +NET <r!&e*or( is not hidden $ro& the dee"oper+ Yo% c!n
!ccess !nd e.tend +NET c"!sses H%n"ess the# !re se!"edI )# %sin' inherit!nce+ Yo%
c!n !"so i&p"e&ent crossG"!n'%!'e inherit!nce+
9+ E!s# $or dee"opers to %se
In the +NET <r!&e*or(, code is or'!ni6ed into hier!rchic!" n!&esp!ces !nd
c"!sses+ The $r!&e*or( proides ! co&&on t#pe s#ste&, re$erred to !s the %ni$ied
t#pe s#ste&, th!t is %sed )# !nd +NET <r!&e*or( co&p!ti)"e "!n'%!'e+ In the
%ni$ied t#pe s#ste&, eer#thin' is !n o)ject+ There !re no !ri!nt t#pes, there is
on"# one strin' t#pe !nd !"" strin' d!t! is ;nicode+
?+ /esi'ned %sin' %ni$ied !pp"ic!tion &ode"s
+NET c"!ss $%nction!"it# is !!i"!)"e $ro& !n# +NET <r!&e*or( co&p!ti)"e
"!n'%!'e or pro'r!&&in' &ode"+
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
enefits of the .NET Framework
ased on %e& standards and practices
E'tensi&le
Eas( for developers to use
)esigned using unified application models
%indows *+, %indows *+,
Visual asic Forms Visual asic Forms -FC.*TL -FC.*TL *S+ *S+
.NET Framework .NET Framework
A4;$n!$.', #- .NET
ASP+NET is the "!test Microso$t pro'r!&&in' $r!&e*or( th!t !""o*s $or the r!pid
dee"op&ent o$ po*er$%" *e) !pp"ic!tions:
<!ster *e) !pp"ic!tions: T*o !spects o$ ASP+NET &!(e it $!st N co&pi"ed code !nd c!chin'+
In the p!st, the code *!s interpreted into &!chine "!n'%!'e *hen #o%r *e)site isitor
ie*ed #o%r p!'e+ No* *ith ASP+NET, the code is co&pi"ed into &!chine "!n'%!'e
)e$ore #o%r isitor eer co&es to #o%r site+
No need o$ third p!rt# too": In ASP+NET $or !%to&!ted eG&!i" s#ste& !nd %p"o!din'
the $i"es no need o$ %se o$ third p!rt# too" "i(e A4C ;p"o!d !nd ASP E&!i" /"" !s+ NET
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1E
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
<r!&e*or( is !"re!d# h!in' this c"!ss+ C!chin' is the stor!'e o$ in$or&!tion th!t *i"" )e
re%sed in ! &e&or# "oc!tion $or $!ster !ccess in the $%t%re+ASP+NET !""o*s pro'r!&&ers to
set %p p!'es or !re!s o$ p!'es th!t !re co&&on"# re%sed to )e c!ched $or ! set period o$ ti&e
to i&proe the per$or&!nce o$ *e) !pp"ic!tions+ In !ddition, ASP+NET !""o*s the c!chin' o$
d!t! $ro& ! d!t!)!se so #o%r *e)site isn,t s"o*ed do*n )# $re8%ent isits to ! d!t!)!se *hen
the d!t! doesn,t ch!n'e er# o$ten+
ASP+NET *!s tested !nd $o%nd to )e oer 1F ti&es $!ster $or the !er!'e %ser th!n
!n# other techno"o'#+ -hi"e there h!e )een so&e de)!tes !)o%t the &ethods o$ testin', it is
interestin' to note th!t this h!s )een !"id!ted )# 9
rd
p!rties+
Me&or# "e!(s !nd cr!shes protection: ASP+NET !%to&!tic!""# recoers $ro&
&e&or# "e!(s !nd errors to &!(e s%re th!t #o%r *e)site is !"*!#s !!i"!)"e to #o%r isitors+
M%"tip"e "!n'%!'e s%pport: Pro'r!&&ers c!n !ct%!""# *rite their code in &ore th!n
7@ +NET "!n'%!'es Hinc"%din' 34+NET, C1, !nd Jscript+NETI+ This !""o*s pro'r!&&ers to
dee"op #o%r site in the "!n'%!'e+
An#one *ho h!s dee"oped in J!! h!s enco%ntered the *onders o$ J!! Re$"ection
s#ste&+ Re$"ection is the ter& %sed to descri)e the !)i"it# to retriee t#pe in$or&!tion !)o%t !
J!! c"!ss r%nti&e+ Thro%'h Re$"ection, ! J!! c"!ss *i"" te"" #o% !)o%t the &ethods it
cont!ins, *hether the# !re p%)"ic or pri!te, the !r'%&ents it e.pects, the &e&)er !ri!)"es
JIET, Jind
7F
C22
E.ec%t!)"e Code
E.ec%t!)"e Code
R%nti&e
R%nti&e
E.ec%t!)"e Code
34
C22
I=
C
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E.ec%ted
34
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
cont!ined inside the c"!ss, etc+ Not )ein' the sort to i'nore 'ood ide!s, Microso$t h!s
inc"%ded Re$"ection in+ Net, !nd h!s ens%red th!t it is de$ined !s p!rt o$ the core C=R Hin
other *ords, eer# con$or&!nt +Net r%nti&e &%st s%pport re$"ectionI+ Microso$t, ho*eer,
h!s t!(en re$"ection to the ne.t "ee", !""o*in' pro'r!&&ers to inc"%de c%sto& in$or&!tion
*ith ! +Net c"!ss, *hich c!n )e retrieed %sin' the +Net re$"ection APIs+ C%sto&i6!)"e t#pe
in$or&!tion is !n i&port!nt, &!(es #o%r pro'r!& si&p"er !nd e!sier to &!n!'e+
T1' C#**#n L$n.u$.' Run!"*'
One o$ the &!jor co&ponents o$ the +NET <r!&e*or( is the Co&&on =!n'%!'e
R%nti&e, or C=R+ The C=R proides ! n%&)er o$ )ene$its to the dee"oper, s%ch !se.ception
h!nd"in', sec%rit#, de)%''in', !nd ersionin' !nd these )ene$its !re !!i"!)"e to !n#
"!n'%!'e )%i"t $or the C=R+ This &e!ns th!t the C=R c!n host ! !riet# o$ "!n'%!'es, !nd c!n
o$$er ! co&&on set o$ too"s !cross those "!n'%!'es+ Microso$t B Ch!pter 1: -h# Sho%"d Yo%
Moe to 3 i s % ! " 4 ! s i c+ N E TM h!s &!de 34, C22, !nd C1pre&ier "!n'%!'es $or the
C=R, *hich &e!ns th!t these three "!n'%!'es $%""# s%pport the C=R+ In !ddition, other
endors h!e si'ned %p to proide i&p"e&ent!tions o$ other "!n'%!'es, s%ch !s Per", P#thon,
!nd een CO4O=+
-hen ! co&pi"er co&pi"es $or the C=R, this code is s!id to )e &!n!'ed code+
M!n!'ed code is si&p"# code th!t t!(es !d!nt!'e o$ the serices o$$ered )# the C=R+ <or
the r%nti&e to *or( *ith &!n!'ed code, th!t code &%st cont!in &et!d!t!+ This &et!d!t! is
cre!ted d%rin' the co&pi"!tion process )# co&pi"ers t!r'etin' the C=R+ The &et!d!t! is
stored *ith the co&pi"ed code !nd cont!ins in$or&!tion !)o%t the t#pes, &e&)ers, !nd
re$erences in the code+ A&on' other thin's, the C=R %ses this &et!d!t! to
O =oc!te c"!sses
O =o!d c"!sses
O Gener!te n!tie code
O Proide sec%rit#
The r%nti&e !"so h!nd"es o)ject "i$eti&es+ J%st !s COMLCOM2 proided re$erence
co%ntin' $or o)jects, the C=R &!n!'es re$erences to o)jects !nd re&oes the& $ro& &e&or#
*hen !"" the re$erences !re 'one, thro%'h the process (no*n !s '!r)!'e co""ection+ A"tho%'h
'!r)!'e co""ection !ct%!""# 'ies #o% s"i'ht"# "ess contro" th!n #o% h!d in 34, #o% '!in so&e
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
i&port!nt )ene$its+ <or e.!&p"e, #o%r errors sho%"d decre!se )ec!%se the n%&)er o$ o)jects
th!t end %p h!n'in' !ro%nd d%e to circ%"!r re$erences sho%"d )e red%ced or co&p"ete"#
e"i&in!ted+ In !ddition, '!r)!'e co""ection ends %p )ein' &%ch $!ster th!n the o"d *!# o$
destro#in' o)jects in 34+
Inst!nces o$ o)jects #o% cre!te th!t !re &!n!'ed )# the r%nti&e !re c!""ed &!n!'ed
d!t!+ Yo% c!n inter!ct *ith )oth &!n!'ed !nd %n&!n!'ed d!t! in the s!&e !pp"ic!tion,
!"tho%'h &!n!'ed d!t! 'ies #o% !"" the )ene$its o$ the r%nti&e+ The C=R de$ines ! st!nd!rd
t#pe s#ste& to )e %sed )# !"" C=R "!n'%!'es+ This &e!ns th!t !"" C=R "!n'%!'es *i"" h!e
the s!&e si6e inte'ers !nd "on's, !nd the# *i"" !"" h!e the s!&e t#pe o$ strin'Kno &ore
*orr#in' !)o%t 4Strs !nd CStrsP This st!nd!rd t#pe s#ste& opens %p the door $or so&e
po*er$%" "!n'%!'e interoper!)i"it#+ <or e.!&p"e, #o% c!n p!ss ! re$erence o$ ! c"!ss $ro&
one co&ponent to !nother, een i$ those co&ponents !re *ritten in di$$erent "!n'%!'es+ Yo%
!"so c!n derie ! c"!ss in C1 $ro& ! )!se c"!ss *ritten in 34+NET, or !n# other co&)in!tion
o$ "!n'%!'es t!r'eted to the r%nti&e+ /on,t $or'et th!t COM h!d ! set o$ st!nd!rd t#pes !s
*e"", )%t the# *ere )in!r# st!nd!rds+ This &e!nt th!t *ith COM, #o% h!d "!n'%!'e
interoper!)i"it# !t r%n ti&e+ -ith +NET,s t#pe st!nd!rd, #o% h!e "!n'%!'e interoper!)i"it# !t
desi'n ti&e+
The Co&&on =!n'%!'e R%nti&e C
A$ter it is co&pi"ed, &!n!'ed code inc"%des &et!d!t!, *hich cont!ins in$or&!tion
!)o%t the co&ponent itse"$, !nd the co&ponents %sed to cre!te the code+ The r%nti&e c!n
chec( to &!(e s%re th!t reso%rces on *hich #o% depend !re !!i"!)"e+ The &et!d!t! re&oes
the need to store co&ponent in$or&!tion in the re'istr#+ Th!t &e!ns &oin' ! co&ponent to
! ne* &!chine does not re8%ire re'istr!tion H%n"ess it *i"" )e ! '"o)!" !sse&)"#, *hich is
descri)ed in Ch!pter ?, 4%i"din' C"!sses !nd Asse&)"ies *ith 34+NETI, !nd re&oin'
co&ponents is !s si&p"e !s de"etin' the&+ As #o% c!n see, the Co&&on =!n'%!'e R%nti&e
proides ! n%&)er o$ )ene$its th!t !re not on"# ne*, )%t sho%"d enh!nce the e.perience o$
)%i"din' !pp"ic!tions+ Other )ene$its th!t #o% *i"" see in &ore det!i" inc"%de so&e o$ the ne*
o)jectGoriented $e!t%res to 34+NET+ M!n# o$ these ne* $e!t%res !re not so &%ch !dditions to
the "!n'%!'e !s the# !re $e!t%res o$ the r%nti&e th!t !re si&p"# )ein' e.posed to the
34+NET+
C#*0"%$!"#n $n4 E/'u!"#n #- $ .NET A00%"$!"#n
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
-hen #o% co&pi"e ! +NET !pp"ic!tion, it is not co&pi"ed to )in!r# &!chine codeJ
r!ther, it is conerted to I=+ This is the $or& th!t #o%r dep"o#ed !pp"ic!tion t!(esKone or
&ore !sse&)"ies consistin' o$ e.ec%t!)"e $i"es !nd /== $i"es in I= $or&+ At "e!st one o$ these
!sse&)"ies *i"" cont!in !n e.ec%t!)"e $i"e th!t h!s )een desi'n!ted !s the entr# point $or the
!pp"ic!tion+
-hen e.ec%tion o$ #o%r pro'r!& )e'ins, the $irst !sse&)"# is "o!ded into &e&or#+ At
this point, the co&&on "!n'%!'e r%nti&e e.!&ines the !sse&)"# &!ni$est !nd deter&ines the
re8%ire&ents to r%n the pro'r!&+ It e.!&ines sec%rit# per&issions re8%ested )# the !sse&)"#
!nd co&p!res the& *ith the s#ste&,s sec%rit# po"ic#+ I$ the s#ste&,s sec%rit# po"ic# does not
!""o* the re8%ested per&issions, the !pp"ic!tion *i"" not r%n+ I$ the !pp"ic!tion p!sses the
s#ste&,s sec%rit# po"ic#, the co&&on "!n'%!'e r%nti&e e.ec%tes the code+ It cre!tes !
process $or the !pp"ic!tion to r%n in !nd )e'ins !pp"ic!tion e.ec%tion+ -hen e.ec%tion st!rts,
the $irst )it o$ code th!t needs to )e e.ec%ted is "o!ded into &e&or# !nd co&pi"ed into n!tie
)in!r# code $ro& I= )# the co&&on "!n'%!'e r%nti&e,s J%stGInGTi&e HJITI co&pi"er+ Once
co&pi"ed, the code is e.ec%ted !nd stored in &e&or# !s n!tie code+ Th%s, e!ch portion o$
code is co&pi"ed on"# once *hen !n !pp"ic!tion e.ec%tes+ -heneer pro'r!& e.ec%tion
)r!nches to code th!t h!s not #et r%n, the JIT co&pi"er co&pi"es it !he!d o$ e.ec%tion !nd
stores it in &e&or# !s )in!r# code+ This *!#, !pp"ic!tion per$or&!nce is &!.i&i6ed )ec!%se
on"# the p!rts o$ ! pro'r!& th!t !re e.ec%ted !re co&pi"ed+
2.4.2 A2OUT C>
CSh!rp H!"so *ritten !s C1I is ! pro'r!&&in' "!n'%!'e $or dee"opin' !pp"ic!tions
$or Microso$t,s +Net p"!t$or&+ It,s !n o)jectGoriented "!n'%!'e deried $ro& C !nd C22, !nd
!i&s to incorpor!te 3is%!" 4!sic,s e!se o$ %se+ It,s )%i"t *ith the -e) in &ind !nd c"!i&s to
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
proide !n eniron&ent th!t,s in s#nc *ith HTM= >M=, !nd SOAP+
4e$ore *e "oo( !t its $e!t%res, "et,s $irst "oo( !t the +Net eniron&ent !nd its (e# $e!t%res+
The +Net p"!t$or& c"!i&s to )e "!n'%!'eGne%tr!", th!t is, it,s desi'ned to s%pport !n#
"!n'%!'e !nd o$$ers interG"!n'%!'e !nd interG&!chine interoper!)i"it#+ -h!t this &e!ns is
th!t &od%"es *ritten in C1 *o%"d !"so )e co&p!ti)"e *ith those *ritten in 3C22 !nd 3is%!"
4!sic+
The +Net eniron&ent centers !ro%nd ! Co&&on =!n'%!'e R%nti&e HC=RI !nd ! set
o$ "i)r!ries th!t c!n )e %sed )# ! *ide !riet# o$ "!n'%!'es+ A C=RGco&p!ti)"e "!n'%!'e
co&pi"es its code to !n Inter&edi!te =!n'%!'e HI=I inste!d o$ the n!tie code+ The I= in t%rn
%ses ! j%stGinGti&e co&pi"er to conert this code to n!tie &!chine code+
Another %se$%" $e!t%re o$ the +Net p"!t$or& is -e)G)!sed serices+ -e) serices !re
%sed to e.ch!n'e d!t! oer the -e)+ The# %se st!nd!rd $or&!ts !nd protoco"s !nd en!)"e
*e)sites to inte'r!te *ith other sites !nd serices+ C1 h!s )%i"tGin s%pport to t%rn !n#
co&ponent into ! -e) serice+ This c!n then )e ino(ed oer the Internet $ro& !n#
!pp"ic!tion r%nnin' on !n# p"!t$or&+
As ! dee"oper, #o% j%st need the +Net S/0 !nd ! te.t editor "i(e Notep!d to *rite
#o%r code+ Yo% c!n do*n"o!d the )et! o$ the S/0 $ro& http:LL&sdn+&icroso$t+ co&Lnet+ It,s
!n DF M4 do*n"o!d !nd !"so cont!ins the C1 co&&!ndG"ine co&pi"er HCSC+e.eI+ The ne.t
ersion o$ 3is%!" St%dio C *i"" h!e co&p"ete s%pport $or +Net dee"op&ent+ In !ddition to
C1, 3is%!" St%dio !"so inc"%des 3is%!" 4!sic, 3C22, 34Script, !ndJscript+
=et,s "oo( !t ! si&p"e C1 pro'r!& to see *h!t the C1 code "oo(s "i(e+ A$ter
inst!""in' the +Net S/0, t#pe the $o""o*in' "ines o$ code in ! te.t editor+ S!e this
$i"e *ith ! CS e.tension, $or e.!&p"e, te.t+cs+
;sin' S#ste&J
C"!ss he""o
Q
St!tic oid &!in H I
Q
Conso"e+-rite=ine HHe""o, C1 -or"dI J
JIET, Jind
7?
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
R
R
To co&pi"e the pro'r!&, *rite CSC test+cs+ This *i"" *rite the te.t 5He""o, C1 *or"d, in the
*indo*+
F'$!u)',
C1 h!s ! set o$ $e!t%res+ -e,"" )rie$"# coer so&e o$ the&+
A ,"n.%' ?.@ 4#! #0')$!#)
;n"i(e C22, C1 h!s ! sin'"e dot oper!tor $or eer#thin'+ C22 h!s di$$erent oper!tors,
s%ch !s 5::, , 5GS, , !nd 5+ 5$or n!&esp!ces, &e&)ers, !nd re$erences+ This c!n 'et er#
con$%sin' $or the pro'r!&&er !s the# h!e to re&e&)er *hen to %se 5GS, pointer indic!tor,
*hen to %se 5: :, $or ! c"!ss &e&)er, !nd *hen to %se the dot+ C1 does !*!# *ith the
di$$erent oper!tors !nd %ses ! sin'"e 5+, H/otI+ So #o% no "on'er need to tr!c( *hich oper!tor
to %se $or &e&)ers, c"!sses, n!&esp!ces, etc+
D'"*$% $n4 S!)"n. 4$!$ !+0',
C1 s%pports ! *ide !riet# o$ d!t! t#pes s%ch !s )oo", )#te, %)#te, short, %short, int,
%int, "on', %"on', $"o!t, do%)"e, etc+ In !ddition to these, it introd%ces the deci&!" !nd strin'
d!t! t#pes too+
A!!)":u!',
E!ch &e&)er o$ ! c"!ss h!s !n !ccess !ttri)%te+ Ap!rt $ro& the p%)"ic, pri!te, !nd
protected, C1 introd%ces !n intern!" !ttri)%te too+ Th%s #o% h!e p%)"ic, protected, intern!",
protected intern!", or pri!te+ Si&p"# spe!(in', ! p%)"ic &ethod is one th!t,s !ccessi)"e to !""+
A protected &ethod is !ccessi)"e on"# $ro& the deried c"!ss+ An intern!" &ethod is
!ccessi)"e on"# $ro& *ithin the !sse&)"# !nd ! protected intern!" &ethod is !ccessi)"e on"#
$ro& deried c"!sses *ithin the !sse&)"#+ Asse&)"ies !re E>Es or /==s 'ener!ted $ro&
co&pi"in' ! project o$ $i"es+ A pri!te &ethod is !ccessi)"e on"# $ro& the c"!ss itse"$+
JIET, Jind
7@
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
N# *#)' >"n%u4', "n +#u) 0)#.)$*
As seen in the !)oe e.!&p"e, in C1 #o% don,t need to !dd 1inc"%des in #o%r
pro'r!&+ Yo% j%st need to inc"%de ! p!rtic%"!r n!&esp!ce to '!in !ccess to the c"!sses !nd
o)jects *ithin it+ A n!&esp!ce is ! co""ection o$ +Net c"!sses+ <or e.!&p"e, inste!d o$ %sin'
1inc"%de Tstd"i)+hS, 1inc"%de Tstdio+hS, 1inc"%de Tstrin'+hS, etc, in #o%r pro'r!&s #o% j%st
need to *rite 5;sin' S#ste&,+
G$):$.' #%%'!"#n
In C1 &e&or# &!n!'e&ent is no "on'er #o%r d%t#+ The r%nti&e proides ! '!r)!'e
co""ector th!t,s responsi)"e $or &e&or# &!n!'e&ent in #o%r pro'r!&s+ Yo% don,t h!e to
&!n%!""# &!n!'e it+ G!r)!'e co""ection is ! s#ste& *here)# ! r%nGti&e co&ponent t!(es the
responsi)i"it# o$ &!n!'in' the "i$eti&e o$ the o)jects !nd the &e&or# the# occ%p#+
O:A'! #)"'n!'4
C1 is !n o)jectGoriented "!n'%!'e !nd s%pports !"" the &!in o)jectGoriented concepts
s%ch !s enc!ps%"!tion, inherit!nce, !nd po"#&orphis&+ There !re no '"o)!" $%nctions,
!ri!)"es or const!nts, !nd eer#thin' is enc!ps%"!ted inside ! c"!ss, either !s !n inst!nce or !
st!tic &e&)er+ A"so, !ri!)"es in C1 !re !%to&!tic!""# initi!"i6ed )# the eniron&ent+
Object Oriented Programming Paradigm
The &!jor &oti!tin' $!ctor in the eniron&ent o$ o)jectGoriented !ppro!ch is to
re&oe so&e o$ the $"!*s enco%ntered in the proced%r!" !ppro!ch+ OOP tre!ts d!t! !s !
critic!" e"e&ent in the pro'r!& dee"op&ent !nd does not !""o* it to $"o* $ree"# !ro%nd the
s#ste&+ It ties d!t! &ore c"ose"# to the $%nctions th!t oper!te on it, !nd protect it $ro&
!ccident!" &odi$ic!tion $ro& o%tside $%nctions+ OOP !""o*s deco&position o$ ! pro)"e&
into ! n%&)er o$ entities c!""ed o)jects !nd then )%i"ds d!t! !nd $%nctions !ro%nd these
o)jects+ The d!t! o$ !n o)ject c!n )e !ccessed on"# )# the $%nctions !ssoci!ted *ith th!t
o)ject+ Ho*eer $%nctions o$ one o)ject !ccess the $%nction o$ other o)jects+
So&e o$ the stri(in' $e!t%res o$ o)ject N oriented pro'r!&&in' !re:
JIET, Jind
7B
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
E&ph!sis is on d!t! r!ther th!n proced%re+
Pro'r!&s !re diided into *h!t !re (no*n !s o)jects+
<o""o*s )otto& %p !ppro!ch in pro'r!& desi'n+
T+0' ,$-'
C1 i&p"e&ents strict t#pe s!$et#+ Yo% c!n,t %se %nGiniti!"i6ed !ri!)"es+ 4o%nds
chec(in' !re p!rt o$ C1+ So it,s no "on'er possi)"e to %se &ore n%&)er o$ e"e&ents th!n
dec"!red in !n !rr!#+ This !"so &!(es it i&possi)"e to oer*rite %n!""oc!ted &e&or#+ Arr!#s
!re considered !nd h!nd"ed "i(e o)jects in C1 !nd not "i(e !n !ddress!)"e stre!& o$ )#tes !s
in C22+ The# !re !"so !%to&!tic!""# '!r)!'e co""ected, so #o% don,t need to destro# the&
!$ter %sin' the&+
V'),"#n $:%'
-hen #o% inst!"" &%"tip"e !pp"ic!tions, di$$erent ersions o$ the s!&e /== !re
inst!""ed on #o%r PC+ This &!# cre!te pro)"e&s, !s !t ti&es o"der !pp"ic!tions &!# not *or(
*ith the ne*er ersion o$ the /== !nd c!n )re!(+ C1 does its )est to s%pport this ersionin'+
-ith this s%pport in p"!ce, !s #o%r c"!ss "i)r!r# eo"es it,"" ret!in )in!r# co&p!ti)i"it# *ith
e.istin' c"ient !pp"ic!tions+ Th%s, )oth the o"d !nd ne* ersions o$ the so$t*!re *i"" r%n
*itho%t !n# pro)"e&s+
P)#.)$**"n. "n C>
C1 is one o$ the pre&ier *e!pons in the +Net !r&or# !nd is &%ch t!"(ed !)o%t these
d!#s+ Oer the p!st $e* &onths, *e,e c!rried !rtic"es *here *e,e %sed code *ritten in C1+
St!rtin' this &onth, *e,"" sho* #o% ho* to pro'r!& in C1+ The !rtic"es *i"" )e *ritten $ro&
JIET, Jind
7C
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
! )e'inner,s point o$ ie*, tho%'h there !re $e* !ss%&ptions *e,"" &!(e+ These !re th!t
#o%,re $!&i"i!r *ith o)ject oriented pro'r!&&in' HOOPI !nd ter&s "i(e c"!sses, o)jects,
&ethod, irt%!" $%nctions, et !"J !nd th!t #o% do h!e so&e pro'r!&&in' e.perience,
pre$er!)"# in ! "!n'%!'e "i(e C, C22, or J!! Hp"e!se re$er to the !rtic"e on o)ject oriented
pro'r!&&in', tit"ed OOPS E.p"!ined, p!'e 1BE, in this iss%e i$ #o% need to $!&i"i!ri6e
#o%rse"$ *ith these conceptsI+
=et,s not st!rt )# )re!(in' tr!ditions+ So, *e,"" 'et 'oin' *ith the He""o -or"dP C1 pro'r!&:
LL This is &# $irst C1 pro'r!&
%sin' S#ste&J
c"!ss CHe""o-or"d
Q
p%)"ic st!tic oid M!inHI
Q
Conso"e+-rite=ineHHe""o -or"dPIJ
R
R
This *i"" see& $!&i"i!r to CLC22LJ!! '%#s+ =et,s dissect it to %nderst!nd C1
$%rther+To )e'in *ith, re&!r(s !re identi$ied %sin' the $!&i"i!r CLC22 st#"eKt*o $or*!rd
s"!shes, LL+ Yo% c!n !"so %se the st!nd!rd C LU UL re&!r( indic!tors i$ #o% h!e &%"ti"ine
re&!r(s co&in' %p in #o%r code+ No* *e co&e to %n$!&i"i!r territor#K%sin' S#ste&J+ To
%nderst!nd *h!t this does, 'o )!c( to the 1inc"%de preprocessor directies *hich #o% %se in
CLC22+ -hi"e the 1inc"%de directie he"ps dec"!re the protot#pes o$ the $%nctions to )e %sed
in the pro'r!& !"on' *ith !n# other c"!ss, str%ct%re, or %nion dec"!r!tionsJ the %sin' (e#*ord
in C1 de$ines the n!&esp!ce to )e %sed )# the pro'r!&+ Si&p"# p%t, ! n!&esp!ce is !
co""ection o$ c"!sses 'ro%ped to'ether, %s%!""# on the )!sis o$ the $%nction!"it# the# proide+
So, *hen the pro'r!& s!#s
%sin' S#ste&J
-h!t this re!""# &e!ns is th!t the pro'r!& is 'oin' to %se c"!sses de$ined in the
S#ste& n!&esp!ce+ The S#ste& n!&esp!ce h!ppens to )e the &ost %sed !nd %se$%", 'ener!"G
JIET, Jind
7D
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
p%rpose +Net n!&esp!ce, proidin' $!ci"ities "i(e *or(in' *ith strin's, inte'ers, !rr!#s, !nd
&ore+ J!! pro'r!&&ers *i"" $ind the $%nction!"it# o$ the %sin' (e#*ord si&i"!r to th!t o$ the
i&port (e#*ord+
Moin' on, *e co&e to the "ine *here the CHe""o-or"d c"!ss h!s )een de$ined+ This
is !nother ch!n'e $ro& tr!dition!" CLC22 pro'r!&&in'+ -hi"e #o% c!n h!e $%nctions
o%tside ! c"!ss in CLC22, in C1, "i(e in J!!, !"" $%nctions !re &e&)ers o$ so&e c"!ss or the
other+ And !n# one o$ the c"!sses sho%"d de$ine !nd i&p"e&ent the M!in &ethod, *hich
seres the s!&e p%rpose !s &!in in CLC22, to st!rt pro'r!& e.ec%tion+ Ho*eer, there is !
di$$erenceKC1,s M!in h!s ! c!pit!" M inste!d o$ the "o*erc!se & in CLC22+-e no* co&e
to the si'n!t%re o$ the M!in &ethod+p%)"ic st!tic oid M!inHIP!rsin' $ro& ri'ht to "e$t, *e
$irst enco%nter oid, the &e!nin' o$ *hich is th!t the M!in &ethod isn,t 'oin' to ret%rn !n#
!"%e to its c!""erKthe +Net r%nti&e eniron&ent+ 3!"%es !re %s%!""# ret%rned $ro& the M!in
&ethod to ret%rn error codes, i$ !n#, to the oper!tin' s#ste& or r%nti&e eniron&ent+ Ne.t,
*e h!e the st!tic (e#*ord+ This ho"ds the s!&e &e!nin' !s it ho"ds %nder C22 !nd J!!+ So,
i$ #o% !re $!&i"i!r *ith it, #o% c!n s(ip the $o""o*in' disc%ssion+
OOP he"ps %s desi'n so$t*!re to t!c("e re!"G"i$e pro)"e&s )etter )# introd%cin' the
concept o$ %serGde$ined d!t! t#pes, *hich he"p !)str!ct re!"G"i$e o)jects !s c"ose"# !s
possi)"e+ These %serGde$ined d!t! t#pes !re ter&ed !s c"!sses+ To %se ! c"!ss, #o% h!e to
inst!nti!te it+ Th!t is, #o% h!e to dec"!re ! !ri!)"e *hose t#pe is the %serGde$ined d!t! t#pe
Hthe c"!ssI+ So, i$ CHe""o-or"d is ! c"!ss, then it is inst!nti!ted !s:
CHe""o-or"d, o)jJ
-here o)j is ! !ri!)"e o$ the t#pe CHe""o-or"d c"!ss+ Technic!""#, o)j is s!id to )e
!n o)ject o$ the c"!ss CHe""o-or"d+
No*, *ithin the c"!ss dec"!r!tion, *e dec"!re the $%nctions !nd !ri!)"es th!t de$ine
the $%nction!"it# !nd ch!r!cteristics o$ the c"!ss respectie"#+ In OOP ter&ino"o'#, these
$%nctions !re c!""ed &ethods !nd the !ri!)"es !re c!""ed properties+ Tr!dition!""#, &ethods
!nd properties !re %sed %pon the inst!nti!ted o)ject, !nd not the *ho"e c"!ss+ Th!t is, i$ si6e
h!ppens to )e the propert# o$ the CHe""o-or"d c"!ss, !nd o)j is !n o)ject o$ the t#pe
JIET, Jind
7E
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
CHe""o-or"dV then si6e *o%"d re$erred to !s: o)j+si6eW1FJ i$ it *ere )ein' !ssi'ned ! !"%e+
In the s!&e &!nner, the &ethods !re c!""ed %pon the o)ject !ri!)"es+ Hence, $or t*o
di$$erent o)jects, the si6e propert# co%"d )e c!rr#in' di$$erent !"%es+ Hence, properties !nd
&ethods !re %s%!""# *or(ed %pon ! perGo)ject )!sis+
Ho*eer, there !re ti&es *hen properties or &ethods need to )e *or(ed %pon ! perG
c"!ss )!sis+ In s%ch ! c!se, the#,re pre$i.ed )# the st!tic (e#*ord, *hich te""s the co&pi"er
th!t the propert# or &ethod sho%"d )e &!de e.istent on ! perGc"!ss )!sis, !nd not on perG
o)ject )!sis+ And th!t,s *h!t the M!in &ethod o$ the c"!ss CHe""o-or"d is+ It,s ! perGc"!ss
&ethod, !nd the c!""in' conention o$ st!tic &ethods is:
CHe""o-or"d+M!in
The str%ct%re is: Tc"!ssGn!&eS+T&ethodGn!&eS+ <in!""#, *e 'et to the p%)"ic portion o$ the
&ethod si'n!t%re+ In OOP, *e c!n de$ine *h!t &ethods !nd properties !re !ccessi)"e to *h!t
portions o$ the pro'r!&+ The p%)"ic (e#*ord speci$ies th!t the &ethod is !ccessi)"e to !""
p!rts o$ the pro'r!& *hich c!n s%ccess$%""# inst!nti!te the c"!ss cont!inin' the &ethod+No*
*e co&e to the cr%. o$ the pro'r!&, *hich disp"!#s He""o -or"dP on the
screen:Conso"e+-rite=ineHHe""o -or"dPXnIJ
-rite=ine is ! st!tic &ethod o$ the Conso"e c"!ss in the S#ste& n!&esp!ce !nd hence,
is *ritten %sin' the Tc"!ssGn!&eS+T&ethodGn!&eS $or&!t+ In the i&p"e&ent!tion sho*n
here, -rite=ine *or(s $%nction!""# identic!" to print$ o$ C or co%t in C22+ There !re &!n#
i&p"e&ent!tions o$ the -rite=ine &ethod, *hich t!(e !rio%s (inds o$ inp%t p!r!&eters+
Th!t is, Conso"e+-rite=ine is oer"o!ded in OOP ter&ino"o'#+ Moin' on, *e c"ose the
)r!ces o$ the M!in &ethod, $o""o*ed )# the c"osin' o$ the )r!ces o$ the c"!ss
CHe""o-or"d+4e$ore I end this disc%ssion, one i&port!nt point re'!rdin' the ret%rn !"%e o$
the M!in &ethod+ It c!n on"# ret%rn oid, th!t is, ret%rn nothin' to the c!""erJ or int, th!t is,
ret%rn !n inte'er !"%e, !nd nothin' e"se+ -e"", so &%ch $or the dissection o$ this si&p"eG
"oo(in' pro'r!&, *hich si&p"# disp"!#s ! strin'+ No*, "et,s do so&e ILO *ith the %ser+
-or(in' *ith inp%t
JIET, Jind
9F
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
P!r!""e" to Conso"e+-rite=ine is the st!tic &ethod o$ the Conso"e c"!ss, *hich re!ds in ! "ine
o$ strin' $ro& the %ser+ Here,s ! si&p"e pro'r!& to i""%str!te this:
LL This is &# second C1 pro'r!&
LL !nd it t!(es !n inp%t $ro& the %ser
%sin' S#ste&J
c"!ss CHe""o-or"d
p%)"ic st!tic oid M!inHI
Q
Conso"e+-rite=ineHEnter #o%r n!&e: IJ
strin' strN!&eWConso"e+Re!d=ineHIJ
Conso"e+-rite=ineHHe""o 2 strN!&eIJ
R
R
The ne* thin' here is th!t *e %se the Conso"e+Re!d=ine &ethod to re!d in ! strin' o$
ch!r!cters !nd store it in the !ri!)"e strN!&e, *hich is o$ the t#pe strin'+ strin' is ! )%i"tG
in +Net d!t! t#pe $or *or(in' *ith strin's !nd other ch!r!cter d!t!+ The Re!d=ine &ethod
contin%es to re!d in ch!r!cters %nti" ! c!rri!'e ret%rn is enco%ntered, !$ter *hich it stores the
re!d ch!r!cters in the !pp"ic!)"e !ri!)"e+ Once the %ser enters his n!&e, *hich is then stored
in the strN!&e !ri!)"e, *e disp"!# it %sin' the second Conso"e+-rite=ine+ The 52, oper!tor
conc!ten!tes the contents o$ the strN!&e !ri!)"e *ith the portion *ithin do%)"e 8%otes !nd
disp"!#s it+ So, i$ I *ere to enter 5G!%r!, *hen pro&pted, it *o%"d disp"!# He""o G!%r!+ In
the !)oe e.!&p"e o$ %ser inp%t, *e direct"# conc!ten!ted the !ri!)"e contents to the strin'+
Ho*eer, th!t,s not the on"# *!# to do it+ Here,s !nother ersion o$ the s!&e pro'r!&:
LL This is &# second C1 pro'r!&
LL !nd it t!(es !n inp%t $ro& the %ser
LL !nd disp"!#s it %sin' &!r(ers
%sin' S#ste&J
c"!ss CHe""o-or"d
Q
JIET, Jind
91
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
p%)"ic st!tic oid M!inHI
Q
Conso"e+-rite=ineHEnter #o%r n!&e: IJ
strin' strN!&eWConso"e+Re!d=ineHIJ
Conso"e+-rite=ineHHe""o QFR ,strN!&eIJ
R
R
The on"# ch!n'e o)sered here is in the second Conso"e+-rite=ine, *hich no* %ses !
$or&!tted strin' i&p"e&ent!tion+ -ithin the $or&!tted strin', *e c!n h!e &!r(ers "i(e QFR,
Q1R, !nd so on+ -h!t the# &e!n is th!t QFR sh!"" )e rep"!ced )# the contents o$ the $irst
!ri!)"e in the !ri!)"e "ist, Q1R *i"" )e rep"!ced )# the contents o$ the second !ri!)"e in the
!ri!)"e "ist !nd so on+ Here,s !nother e.!&p"e+
%sin' S#ste&J
c"!ss CHe""o-or"d
Q
p%)"ic st!tic oid M!inHI
Q
Conso"e+-rite=ineHEnter #o%r n!&e: IJ
strin' strN!&eWConso"e+Re!d=ineHIJ
Conso"e+-rite=ineHEnter #o%r cit#: IJ
strin' strCit#WConso"e+Re!d=ineHIJ
Conso"e+-rite=ineH<ro& Q1R, I *e"co&e QFR ,strN!&e, strCit#IJ
R
R
In this c!se, i$ I *ere to enter &# n!&e !s G!%r! !nd &# cit# !s Ch!ndi'!rh, then
the o%tp%t *i"" )e:<ro& Ch!ndi'!rh I *e"co&e G!%r!M!r(ers !re 6ero )!sed, so QFR re$ers
to the $irst !ri!)"e, Q1R re$ers to the second !nd so on+ -rite=ine c!n s%pport %pto three
s%ch &!r(ers, th!t is, ti"" Q7RE!ch o$ the pro'r!&s %sed !)oe !re $%""# $%nction!" !nd c!n )e
JIET, Jind
97
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
co&pi"ed+ To do so, s!e the& to ! $i"e, *ith e.tension CS H$or C1I, !nd co&pi"e $ro& the
co&&!nd "ine !s $o""o*s+C:XScsc T$i"en!&e+e.tScsc is #o%r co&&!nd "ine C1 co&pi"er,
!!i"!)"e i$ #o% h!e +Net S/0 4et! 1 or 3is%!" St%dio+NET inst!""ed+ The co&&!nd, %pon
e.ec%tion, *i"" prod%ce !n e.ec%t!)"e $i"e *ith the s!&e n!&e !s the so%rce, !nd in c!se #o%
notice, there !ren,t !n# inter&edi!te o)ject $i"es )ein' prod%ced+
-e hope th!t this introd%ction to C1 h!s he"ped #o% st!rt s&ooth"# *ith this ne*
dee"op&ent
eniron&ent, !nd th!t #o% enjo#ed it !s &%ch !s *e did+
P)#.)$* C#n!)#% "n C>
This ti&e *eY"" "oo( !t !$$ectin' the *!# C1 code *or(s *hen itYs e.ec%ted+ One o$
the $irst thin's t!%'ht in pro'r!&&in' is ho* to contro" the pro'r!& $"o*, ho* to !$$ect the
*!# the e.ec%ted code *or(s+ ;se o$ condition!"s, "oops, !nd )r!nchin' he"ps %s contro" the
*!# the code *or(s *hen e.ec%ted+ And th!t,s *h!t pro'r!& contro" is !"" !)o%t+ In this
!rtic"e, *eY"" see the $%nd!&ent!"s o$ C1 pro'r!& contro"+
The i$
The i$ st!te&ent "ets %s e!"%!te ! condition $or )ein' tr%e, !nd then e.ec%tes the !ppropri!te
code+ Its 'ener!" s#nt!. is !s $o""o*s:
i$ HconditionI
e.ec%te st!te&ent 1
Ze"se
e.ec%te st!te&ent 7[
St!rtin' $ro& top, this 'ener!" s#nt!. &e!ns th!t the condition enc"osed *ithin
)r!c(ets !$ter i$ *i"" )e chec(ed $or )ein' tr%e+ I$ the condition e!"%!tes to tr%e, then
st!te&ent 1 is e.ec%ted+ Ho*eer, i$ the condition e!"%!tes to $!"se, then st!te&ent 7 is
e.ec%ted )ec!%se it co&es !$ter the e"se c"!%se+ St!te&ents !$ter the e"se c"!%se !re e.ec%ted
on"# *hen the condition $o""o*in' i$ doesn,t e!"%!te to tr%e+
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
I$ #o% notice, the e"se c"!%se !nd the st!te&ent 7 !re enc"osed *ithin )o. )r!c(ets+
This &e!ns th!t the e"se !nd hence the correspondin' st!te&ent 7 !re option!"+ -e co%"d
h!e !n i$ st!te&ent coded so&ethin' "i(e this !s *e"":
i$ HconditionI
e.ec%te st!te&ent 1
st!te&ent 7
-h!t this &e!ns is th!t i$ the condition e!"%!tes to tr%e, on"# then st!te&ent 1 *i""
)e e.ec%ted+ St!te&ent 7V on the other h!nd, sh!"" )e e.ec%ted irrespectie o$ *hether the i$
condition e!"%!tes to tr%e or $!"se, since it doesnYt $o""o* !n e"se c"!%se+ No*, i$ *e *ere to
h!e the code e.ec%te &ore th!n one st!te&ent either %pon the condition )ein' e!"%!ted to
tr%e or $!"se, !"" *e h!e to do is to enc"ose the st!te&ents *ithin c%r"# )r!c(ets, !s sho*n
)e"o*:
i$ HconditionI
Q
e.ec%te st!te&ent 1
e.ec%te st!te&ent 7
e.ec%te st!te&ent 9
R
Ze"se
Q
e.ec%te st!te&ent ?
e.ec%te st!te&ent @
e.ec%te st!te&ent B
R[
As e.p"!ined e!r"ier, the e"se c"!%se !nd its correspondin' st!te&ent or set o$
st!te&ents !re option!", !s indic!ted !)oe )# )ein' enc"osed *ithin )o. )r!c(ets+ -e c!n
th%s see th!t the pro'r!& contro" is )ein' in$"%enced )# j%st one condition+ Ho*eer, i$
JIET, Jind
9?
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
needed, *e c!n co&)ine the e"se c"!%se !nd the i$ st!te&ent to proide &%"tip"e conditions
$or deter&inin' the pro'r!& contro", !s sho*n )e"o*:
i$ Hcondition1I
e.ec%te st!te&ent 1
e"se i$ Hcondition7I
e.ec%te st!te&ent 7
e"se
e.ec%te st!te&ent 9
In the s#nt!. !)oe, $irst conditon1 is e!"%!ted+ I$ it is $!"se, the i$ st!te&ent
conjoined *ith the $irst e"se c"!%se is e.ec%ted, !nd condition7 is e!"%!ted+ I$ it is e!"%!ted
to tr%e, then st!te&ent 7 is e.ec%ted, e"se st!te&ent 9 is $in!""# e.ec%ted+ No*, "etYs t!(e !
"oo( !t the C1 speci$ic $or the i$ st!te&ent+ C1 re8%ires th!t the condition )ein' e!"%!ted
'ets e!"%!ted to ! 4oo"e!n !"%e+ This is in contr!st to CLC22 *here !n# nonG6ero !"%e *!s
t!(en to )e tr%e !nd ! 6ero !"%e *!s t!(en to )e $!"se+ Th%s, the $o""o*in' code *o%"d )re!(
in C1:
int !W1J
i$ H!I
LL condition is tr%e
e"se
LL condition is $!"se
The corrected ersion *o%"d )e "i(e this:
int !W1J
i$ H!SFI
LL condition is tr%e
e"se
LL condition is $!"se
JIET, Jind
9@
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
The so%rce code o$ this !rtic"e c!rries ! C1 pro'r!& to %se the i$ st!te&ent to chec(
$or ! n%&)er entered )# the %ser $or )ein' een or odd+ Yo% re$er to it to see the i$ in !ction+
No*, "et,s &oe onto "oopin'+ =oopin'
=oopin' is the pro'r!&&!tic i&p"e&ent!tion o$ code to e.ec%te ! n%&)er o$ ti&es in
s%ccession, either r%nnin' in$inite"#, or contro""ed )# so&e condition+ In C1, !rio%s
st!te&ents he"p %s i&p"e&ent "oops+ An#one *ho h!s eer pro'r!&&ed *o%"d (no* the $or
st!te&ent+ Its s#nt!. is prett# &%ch the s!&e !s in C22, !nd is sho*n )e"o*: $or Hiniti!"i6erJ
conditionJ iter!torI St!te&entJ
Here, initi!"i6er e.pression "ets #o% dec"!re ! !ri!)"e "oc!" to the "oop !nd set its
!"%e+ Yo% c!n dec"!re the !ri!)"e o%tside the "oop, !nd si&p"# %se the initi!"i6er e.pression
to initi!"i6e the !ri!)"e,s !"%e+ The condition p!rt is %sed to speci$# the condition, *hich
*i"" )e e!"%!ted, !nd i$ it e!"%!tes to tr%e, on"# then the st!te&ent p!rt *i"" )e e.ec%ted+
Note th!t the st!te&ent c!n co&prise o$ ! sin'"e C1 st!te&ent or &%"tip"e C1 st!te&ents
enc"osed *ithin c%r"# )r!c(ets+ A$ter the st!te&ent portion is e.ec%ted once, the iter!tor
portion co&es into p"!#, !nd is %s%!""# %sed to incre&ent the !"%e o$ the "oop !ri!)"e th!t
*!s initi!"i6ed %sin' the initi!"i6er e.pression+ A si&p"e e.!&p"e *o%"d )e "i(e this:
$orHint iW1JiTW1FJi22I
Conso"e+-rite=ineHQFR,iIJ
The initi!"i6er portion dec"!res ! !ri!)"e c!""ed i !nd initi!"i6es its !"%e to 1+ The
condition portion is chec(ed ne.t, !nd i$ it e!"%!tes to tr%e, the st!te&ent portion is then
e.ec%ted+ The iter!tor portion then incre&ents the !"%e o$ i, !nd the condition is tested
!'!in+ I$ it is tr%e, the st!te&ent portion is then e.ec%ted, !nd !'!in, the iter!tor portion is
c!""ed+ The "oopin' contin%es %nti" the condition e!"%!tes to $!"se, !$ter *hich the "oop
stops+ Hence, the !)oe sho*n "oop *i"" print the co%nt $ro& 1 to 1F+ In the $o""o*in' "oop:
$orHint iWFJiSFJi22I
Conso"e+-rite=ineHQFR,iIJ
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9B
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
The "oop *on,t e.ec%te )ec!%se *hen the condition is e!"%!ted, it e!"%!tes to $!"se
since i *!s initi!"i6ed to 6ero, *hi"e the condition e.pects it to )e 're!ter th!n 6ero+ Note th!t
the !"" the three p!rts o$ the $or "oop !re option!"+ Th%s, *e co%"d h!e ! $or "oop !s sho*n
)e"o*:
$orHJJI
Conso"e+-rite=ine HQFR,iIJ
Since there !ren,t !n# conditions )ein' e!"%!ted, this "oop is in$inite in n!t%re+ I$ *e
*ish to co&e o%t o$ !n in$inite "oop *e sho%"d %se the )re!( (e#*ord+ -e chec( $or the
condition *ithin the "oop !nd *hen the condition e!"%!tes to tr%e, *e e.ec%te ! )re!(
st!te&ent:
int iW1J
$orHJJI
Q
i$ HiTW1FI
Q
Conso"e+-rite=ineHQFR,iIJ
i22J LL incre&ent i
R
e"se
)re!(J
R
In the !)oe in$inite "oop, *e initi!"i6e the !ri!)"e to )e %ti"i6ed o%tside the "oop,
!nd then chec( the condition *ithin the "oop+ I$ the !"%e o$ the !ri!)"e is "ess th!n or e8%!"
to 1F, the n%&)er sh!"" )e disp"!#ed on the screen, !nd then the !"%e o$ the !ri!)"e is
incre&ented )# one+ -hen it,s &ore th!n 1F, the e"se c"!%se 'ets e.ec%ted !nd hence, the
)re!( st!te&ent 'ets e.ec%ted, !nd the contro" )re!(s o%t o$ the in$inite $or "oop+ Th%s,
e$$ectie"#, this "oop !nd the one preio%s"# descri)ed !re e8%i!"ent+ And no* *e co&e to
JIET, Jind
9C
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
the *hi"e !nd the doG*hi"e "oops+ 4oth !re !"&ost identic!" to e!ch other e.cept th!t in *hi"e
"oop, the condition is e!"%!ted )e$ore e.ec%tin' the st!te&ents to )e e.ec%ted, !nd in the doG
*hi"e, it is e!"%!ted !$ter e.ec%tin' the st!te&ents to )e e.ec%ted+ The s#nt!. $or the& is !s
$o""o*s:
*hi"eHconditionI
Q
LL st!te&ents to )e e.ec%ted co&e here
R
do
Q
LL st!te&ents to )e e.ec%ted co&e here
R *hi"eHconditionIJ
In the *hi"e "oop, the st!te&ents *ithin the )r!c(ets !re e.ec%ted on"# *hen the
condition e!"%!tes to tr%e+ ;pon e.ec%tin' the st!te&ents, the condition is chec(ed !'!in+
The process 'oes on %nti" the condition e!"%!tes to $!"se+ S!&e is the c!se $or the doG*hi"e
"oop, e.cept th!t *hen the "oop is e.ec%ted $or the $irst ti&e, the enc"osed st!te&ents !re
e.ec%ted, !nd then the condition is chec(ed+ On"# i$ the condition e!"%!tes to tr%e !re the
st!te&ents e.ec%ted !'!in+
Another "oop st!te&ent *hich is speci$ic to C1 is the $ore!ch st!te&ent+ It "ets #o%
iter!te thro%'h e"e&ents in !rr!#s !nd co""ections Hde$ined !s ! 'ro%p o$ ite&s o$ ! si&i"!r
(ind, "i(e !"" ints or !"" "on'sI+ I$ #o% h!e eer pro'r!&&ed in 3is%!" 4!sic, #o% *i""
!"re!d# )e $!&i"i!r *ith this st!te&ent+ =etYs see !n e.!&p"e o$ its %s!'e:
int Z[ !rr W ne* int Z[ Q1,7,9,?,@,B,C,D,E,1FRJ
$ore!chHint i in !rrI
Conso"e+-rite=ineHQFR,iIJ
JIET, Jind
9D
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
-h!t this st!te&ent !)oe te""s the co&pi"er is to "oo( $or e!ch inte'er in the
co""ection !rr, !nd e!ch ti&e one is $o%nd, represent it *ith !ri!)"e i, *hich is o$ the s!&e
t#pe !s the e"e&ents )ein' iter!ted $ro& the co""ection+ The !ri!)"e i c!n then )e %sed to
*or( %pon the iter!ted contents o$ the co""ection+
The s*itch
The s*itch st!te&ent is %sed to se"ectie"# e.ec%te code, dependin' %pon the !"%e o$
the e.pression, %n"i(e the i$ st!te&ent th!t depends %pon the )oo"e!n !"%e o$ the e.pression+
=etYs see !n e.!&p"e:
s*itchHI
Q
c!se 1:
Conso"e+-rite=ineH3!"%e is 1IJ
)re!(J
c!se 7:
Conso"e+-rite=ineH3!"%e is 7IJ
)re!(J
de$!%"t:
Conso"e+-rite=ineH;n(no*n !"%eIJ
R
The e.pression )et*een the )r!c(ets !$ter the s*itch (e#*ord is c!""ed the s*itch
e.pression, !nd dependin' %pon it, th!t code is e.ec%ted *hose c!se h!s the s!&e !"%e !s
th!t o$ the s*itch e.pression+ So, i$ *ere to h!e ! !"%e o$ 7, the second c!se *o%"d h!e
)een e.ec%ted+ To c!tch ! !"%e *hich is not c!%'ht )# !n# o$ the c!ses, there is the de$!%"t
c!se+ Note th!t !"" c!se c"!%ses &%st )e $o""o*ed )# st!te&ents to )e e.ec%ted, $o""o*ed )# !
)re!( st!te&ent to indic!te the end o$ the c!se+ ;n"i(e CLC22, *here o&ittin' the c!se *o%"d
h!e res%"ted in ! $!"" thro%'h to the ne.t c!se, in C1, the co&pi"er *o%"d res%"t in !n error+
Yo% c!nnot $!"" thro%'h one c!se to !nother+ So, this code is erroneo%s:
JIET, Jind
9E
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
s*itchHI
Q
c!se 1:
Conso"e+-rite=ineH3!"%e is 1IJ
c!se 7:
Conso"e+-rite=ineH3!"%e is 7IJ
)re!(J
de$!%"t:
Conso"e+-rite=ineH;n(no*n !"%eIJ
R
I$ #o% *ish to $!"" thro%'h then #o% &%st %se the 'oto st!te&ent *hich )r!nches o$$ to the
re"e!nt c!se:
s*itchHI
Q
c!se 1:
Conso"e+-rite=ineH3!"%e is 1IJ
'oto c!se 7J
c!se 7:
Conso"e+-rite=ineH3!"%e is 7IJ
)re!(J
de$!%"t: Conso"e+-rite=ineH;n(no*n !"%eIJ
R
Yo% &!# !"so $!"" thro%'h i$ the s%ccessie c!ses h!e no "ines o$ code )et*een the&:
s*itchHI
Q
c!se 1:
c!se 7: Conso"e+-rite=ineH3!"%e is 1 or 7IJ
)re!(J
JIET, Jind
?F
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
de$!%"t:
Conso"e+-rite=ineH;n(no*n !"%eIJ
R
2.4.3 INTRODUCTION TO MICROSOFT AGENT API
JIET, Jind
?1
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
The Microso$t A'ent API !$$ords serices th!t s%pport the disp"!# !nd !ni&!tion o$
!ni&!ted ch!r!cters+ Microso$t A'ent consists o$ option!" s%pport $or speech reco'nition !s !
res%"t !pp"ic!tions c!n respond to oice co&&!nds+ Ch!r!cters c!n re!ct %sin' s#nthesi6ed
speech, recorded !%dio, or te.t in ! c!rtoon *ord )!""oon+
R'(u")'*'n!,:
To )e pro$icient to %se this techno"o'#, *e &%st h!e:
The Microso$t A'ent Core co&ponents+
The Microso$t A'ent Ch!r!cters Genie, Mer"in, Ro))#, !nd Peed#+
The Microso$t Speech API ?+F! r%nti&e+
The Microso$t Speech Reco'nition En'ine+
The =erno%t !nd H!%spie Te.tGtoGSpeech en'ines $or !t "e!st ;S En'"ish+

S='!1 !# S0''1 T'1n#%#."',:
Te.tGtoGspeech is the c!p!)i"it# o$ ! co&p%ter to tr!ns"!te te.t in$or&!tion into
s#nthetic speech o%tp%t+ Speech reco'nition is the c!p!)i"it# o$ ! co&p%ter to reco'ni6e the
spo(en *ord $or the p%rpose o$ receiin' co&&!nd !nd d!t! inp%t $ro& the spe!(er+
Speech reco'nition !nd te.tGtoGspeech &!(e %se o$ en'ines, *hich !re the pro'r!&s
th!t do the re!" *or( o$ reco'ni6in' speech or p"!#in' te.t+ Ne!r"# !"" speechGreco'nition
en'ines tr!ns"!te inco&in' !%dio d!t! to en'ineGspeci$ic phone&es, *hich !re then
interpreted into te.t th!t !n !pp"ic!tion c!n %se+ HA phone&e is the s&!""est str%ct%r!" %nit o$
so%nd th!t c!n )e %sed to distin'%ish one %tter!nce $ro& !nother in ! spo(en "!n'%!'e+I
T3# !+0', #- T'/! T# S0''1:
1+S#nthesi6ed te.tGtoGspeech
7+ Conc!ten!ted te.tGtoGspeech+
S+n!1',"B'4 T'/! T# S0''1:
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
In S#nthesi6ed speech the *ords !re e.!&ined !nd prod%ce the phonetic
pron%nci!tions $or the *ords+ The phone&es !re then &oed into ! co&p"e. !"'orith& th!t
i&it!tes the h%&!n oc!" tr!ct !nd prod%ce the so%nd+
C#n$!'n$!'4 T'/! T# S0''1:
In Conc!ten!ted te.tGtoGspeech it st%dies the te.t !nd p%""s recordin's, *ords, !nd
phr!ses o%t o$ ! prerecorded "i)r!r#+ The di'it!" !%dio recordin's !re conc!ten!ted+
S0''1 A00%"$!"#n P)#.)$**"n. In!')-$':
The Microso$t Speech App"ic!tion Pro'r!&&in' Inter$!ce HAPII %ses the O=E
Co&ponent O)ject Mode" HCOMI !rchitect%re %nder -in97 H-indo*s E@ !nd -indo*s
NTI+ Microso$t A'ent,s !rchitect%re %ses Microso$t SAPI $or s#nthesi6ed speech o%tp%t+
Microso$t A'ent %ses the Microso$t Speech App"ic!tion Pro'r!&&in' Inter$!ce HSAPII to
s%pport speech inp%t Hspeech reco'nition, or SRI !nd speech o%tp%t Hte.tGtoGspeech, or TTSI+
Microso$t A'ent descri)es inter$!ces th!t per&it !pp"ic!tions to !ccess its serices, en!)"in'
!n !pp"ic!tion to contro" the !ni&!tion o$ ! ch!r!cter, s%pport %ser inp%t eents, !nd speci$#
o%tp%t+
T1' C1$)$!') W"n4#3:
In Microso$t A'ent !pp"ic!tions the !ni&!ted ch!r!cters !re disp"!#ed in their
indiid%!" *indo*s th!t !"*!#s !ppe!r !t the top o$ the *indo* 6Gorder+ A %ser c!n &oe !
ch!r!cter,s *indo* )# dr!''in' the ch!r!cter *ith the "e$t &o%se )%tton+ The ch!r!cter
i&!'e &oes *ith the pointer+
T1' W#)4 2$%%##n:
In !ddition to spo(en !%dio o%tp%t, the ch!r!cter !"so s%pports te.t%!" c!ptionin' in
the $or& o$ te.t o%tp%t in c!rtoonGst#"e *ord )!""oons+ -ords sho* in the )!""oon !s the# !re
spo(en+ The )!""oon hides $ro& ie* *hen spo(en o%tp%t is co&p"eted+
Oerie* o$ Speech Reco'nition:
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
Speech reco'nition !nd te.tGtoGspeech %se en'ines, *hich !re the pro'r!&s th!t do
the !ct%!" *or( o$ reco'ni6in' speech or p"!#in' te.t+ Most speechGreco'nition en'ines
conert inco&in' !%dio d!t! to en'ineGspeci$ic phone&es, *hich !re then tr!ns"!ted into te.t
th!t !n !pp"ic!tion c!n %se+ HA phone&e is the s&!""est str%ct%r!" %nit o$ so%nd th!t c!n )e
%sed to distin'%ish one %tter!nce $ro& !nother in ! spo(en "!n'%!'e+I
Speech reco'nition is ! )it &ore co&p"e. to c!te'ori6e th!n te.tGtoGspeech+ Eer#
speech reco'nition en'ine h!s three ch!r!cteristics:
1+ Contin%o%s s+ discrete:
In contin%o%s speech reco'nition, c"ients c!n spe!( to the s#ste& n!t%r!""#+ In
discrete, c"ients re8%ire to '!p )et*een e!ch *ord+ C"e!r"#, contin%o%s reco'nition is desired
oer discrete reco'nition, )%t contin%o%s reco'nition needs &ore processin' po*er+
7+ 3oc!)%"!r# si6e:
Speech reco'nition c!n s%pport ! s&!"" or "!r'e oc!)%"!r#+ S&!""Goc!)%"!r#
reco'nition per&its %sers to 'ie si&p"e co&&!nds to their co&p%ters+ To dict!te ! te.t, the
s#ste& &%st h!e "!r'eGoc!)%"!r# reco'nition+
9+ Spe!(er /ependence:
Spe!(erGindependent speech reco'nition *or(s proper"# *ith o%t !n# tr!inin', *hi"e
spe!(erGdependent s#ste&s re8%ire th!t e!ch %ser spend !)o%t 9F &in%tes tr!inin' the s#ste&
to his or her oice+
MS!'ent %ses Co&&!nd !nd Contro" speech reco'nition *hich is contin%o%s,
s&!"" oc!)%"!r#, !nd spe!(er independent+ So the %sers c!n cre!te seer!" h%ndred di$$erent
co&&!nds or phr!ses+ I$ ! %ser s!#s ! co&&!nd th!t is not in the "ist, the speechGreco'nition
s#ste& *i"" ret%rn either not reco'ni6ed, or *i"" thin( it he!rd ! si&i"!rGso%ndin'
co&&!nd+ <or the re!son th!t %sers o$ Co&&!nd !nd Contro" c!n s!# on"# speci$ic phr!ses,
the phr!ses &%st )e either isi)"e on the screenKso int%itie th!t !"" %sers *i"" (no* *h!t to
s!#Kor the %sers &%st "e!rn *h!t phr!ses the# c!n s!#+
JIET, Jind
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
T1' C#**$n4 W"n4#3:
I$ !n !tt%ned speech en'ine is inst!""ed, Microso$t A'ent s%pp"ies ! speci!" *indo*
c!""ed the Co&&!nds -indo* th!t sho*s the co&&!nds th!t h!e )een oiceGen!)"ed $or
speech reco'nition+ The Co&&!nds -indo* seres !s ! is%!" pro&pt $or *h!t c!n )e
spo(en !s inp%t+
T1' %",!'n"n. T"0:
I$ speech is en!)"ed, ! speci!" too" tip *indo* !ppe!rs *hen the %ser presses the
p%shGtoGt!"( (e# to )e'in oice inp%t+ The =istenin' Tip disp"!#s conte.t%!" in$or&!tion
!ssoci!ted to the c%rrent inp%t st!te+
M")#,#-! A.'n!
-hen *e !cti!te the en'ine the initi!"i6!tion step t!(es p"!ce+ There !re &!in"# 9
o)jects ino"ed:
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
1+ A SpSh!redRecoConte.t th!t st!rts the reco'nition process H&%st )e sh!red so it c!n
!pp"# to !"" processesI+ It i&p"e&ents !n ISpeechRecoConte.t inter$!ce+ A$ter this
o)ject is cre!ted *e !dd the eents *e !re interested in Hin o%r c!se A%dio =ee" !nd
Reco'nitionI
7+ ! st!tic 'r!&&!r o)ject th!t c!n )e "o!ded $ro& >M= $i"e or pro'r!&&!tic!""#
i&p"e&ents ISpeechRecoGr!&&!r the "ist o$ st!tic reco'ni6!)"e *ords is sho*n in
<i' 7 !nd !tt!ched $or do*n"o!din' d#n!&ic 'r!&&!r th!t "ets !ddin' r%"es
i&p"e&ents ISpeechGr!&&!rR%"eJ the r%"e h!s t*o &!in p!rts :
The phr!se !ssoci!ted
The n!&e o$ the r%"e
Three )!sic $%nctions th!t *e *i"" need+++
initSAPIHI : To cre!te 'r!&&!r inter$!ce !nd !cti!tin' interested eents+
SAPIGr!&&!r<ro&<i"eHstrin' <i"eN!&eI : To "o!d 'r!&&!r $ro& $i"e+
SAPIGr!&&!r<ro&Arr!#=istHArr!#=ist Phr!se=istI : To ch!n'e 'r!&&!r
pro'r!&&!tic!""#+
2.4. INTRODUCTION TO XML
XML 6E/!'n,":%' M$)=u0 L$n.u$.'75
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
E.tensi)"e M!r(%p =!n'%!'e, !))rei!ted >M=, descri)es ! c"!ss o$ d!t! o)jects
c!""ed >M= doc%&ents !nd p!rti!""# descri)es the )eh!ior o$ co&p%ter pro'r!&s *hich
process the&+ >M= is !n !pp"ic!tion pro$i"e or restricted $or& o$ SGM=, the St!nd!rd
Gener!"i6ed M!r(%p =!n'%!'e+ 4# constr%ction, >M= doc%&ents !re con$or&in' SGM=
doc%&ents+
>M= doc%&ents !re &!de %p o$ stor!'e %nits c!""ed entities, *hich cont!in either
p!rsed or %np!rsed d!t!+ P!rsed d!t! is &!de %p o$ ch!r!cters, so&e o$ *hich $or& ch!r!cter
d!t!, !nd so&e o$ *hich $or& &!r(%p+ M!r(%p encodes ! description o$ the doc%&entYs
stor!'e "!#o%t !nd "o'ic!" str%ct%re+ >M= proides ! &ech!nis& to i&pose constr!ints on the
stor!'e "!#o%t !nd "o'ic!" str%ct%re+
/e$inition: A so$t*!re &od%"e c!""ed !n >M= processor is %sed to re!d >M=
doc%&ents !nd proide !ccess to their content !nd str%ct%re+[ Z/e$inition: It is !ss%&ed th!t
!n >M= processor is doin' its *or( on )eh!"$ o$ !nother &od%"e, c!""ed the !pp"ic!tion+
The >M= st!nd!rd s%pports "o'ic!" doc%&ents co&posed o$ possi)"# seer!" entities+
It &!# )e desir!)"e to ie* or edit one or &ore o$ the entities or p!rts o$ entities *hi"e h!in'
no interest, need, or !)i"it# to ie* or edit the entire doc%&ent+ The pro)"e&, then, is ho* to
proide to ! recipient o$ s%ch ! $r!'&ent the !ppropri!te in$or&!tion !)o%t the conte.t th!t
$r!'&ent h!d in the "!r'er doc%&ent th!t is not !!i"!)"e to the recipient+
In the c!se o$ &!n# >M= doc%&ents, it is s%)opti&!" to h!e to receie !nd p!rse the
entire doc%&ent *hen on"# ! $r!'&ent o$ it is desired+ I$ the %ser !s(ed to "oo( !t ch!pter 7F,
one sho%"dnYt need to p!rse 1E *ho"e ch!pters )e$ore 'ettin' to the p!rt o$ interest+ The 'o!"
o$ this !ctiit# is to de$ine ! *!# to en!)"e processin' o$ s&!"" p!rts o$ !n >M= doc%&ent
*itho%t h!in' to process eer#thin' %p to the p!rt in 8%estion+ This c!n )e done re'!rd"ess
o$ *hether the p!rts !re entities or not, !nd the p!rts c!n either )e ie*ed i&&edi!te"# or
!cc%&%"!ted $or "!ter %se, !sse&)"#, or other processin'+
Concept%!""#, the ho"der o$ the co&p"ete so%rce doc%&ent considers ! $r!'&ent o$
th!t doc%&ent !nd, %sin' the not!tion to )e de$ined )# this !ctiit#, constr%cts ! $r!'&ent
conte.t speci$ic!tion+ The o)ject representin' the $r!'&ent re&oed $ro& its so%rce
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
doc%&ent is c!""ed the $r!'&ent )od#+ The $r!'&ent conte.t speci$ic!tion !nd the $r!'&ent
)od# !re tr!ns&itted to the recipient+ The stor!'e o)ject in *hich the $r!'&ent )od# is
tr!ns&itted is c!"" the $r!'&ent entit#+ HIn so&e p!c(!'in' sche&es, the $r!'&ent conte.t
speci$ic!tion &!# !"so )e e&)edded in the $r!'&ent entit#+I The recipient processes the
$r!'&ent conte.t speci$ic!tion to deter&ine the proper p!rser st!te $or the conte.t !t the
)e'innin' o$ the $r!'&ent !nd %ses th!t in$or&!tion to en!)"e the >M= p!rser to p!rse the
$r!'&ent )od#+ HThe ter&s sender, recipient, tr!ns&it, !re %sed thro%'ho%t this
doc%&ent to descri)e the process o$ $r!'&ent interch!n'e+ It sho%"d )e noted, ho*eer, th!t
there !re &!n# $e!si)"e !nd %se$%" scen!rios $or $r!'&ent interch!n'e, !nd in so&e c!ses, the
sender !nd recipient &!# )e on the s!&e &!chine, node, s#ste&, or net*or(, !nd &!#
een )e the s!&e too" in di$$erent '%ises+I
The ch!""en'e is th!t !n iso"!ted e"e&ent $ro& !n >M= doc%&ent &!# not cont!in
8%ite eno%'h in$or&!tion to )e p!rsed correct"#+ The 'o!" o$ this !ctiit# is to en!)"e senders
to proide the re&!inin' in$or&!tion re8%ired so th!t s#ste&s c!n interch!n'e !n# >M=
e"e&ents the# choose, $ro& )oo(s or ch!pters !"" the *!# do*n to p!r!'r!phs, t!)"es,
$ootnotes, )oo( tit"es, !nd so on, *itho%t h!in' to &!n!'e e!ch !s ! sep!r!te entit# or
h!in' to ris( incorrect p!rsin' d%e to "oss o$ conte.t+
To !cco&p"ish these ends, this Reco&&end!tion de$ines:
e.!ct constr!ints on *h!t portions o$ !n >M= doc%&ent &!# constit%te $r!'&ents to
)e s%pported )# this Reco&&end!tionJ
the set o$ in$or&!tion H$r!'&ent conte.t in$or&!tionI th!t !""o*s $or s%ccess$%"
p!rsin' !s *e"" !s $or ie*in' or editin' o$ ! $r!'&ent in ! %se$%" !nd i&port!nt set o$
c!sesJ
the not!tion Hi+e+, "!n'%!'eI in *hich this in$or&!tion *i"" )e descri)ed Hthe $r!'&ent
conte.t speci$ic!tionIJ
so&e &ech!nis&s $or !ssoci!tin' this in$or&!tion *ith ! $r!'&ent+
The >M= =in(in' =!n'%!'e de$ines E.tensi)"e M!r(%p =!n'%!'e H>M=I
constr%cts to descri)e "in(s )et*een reso%rces+ One o$ the st!ted re8%ire&ents on >=in( is to
JIET, Jind
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
s%pport HTM= "in(in' constr%cts in ! 'eneric *!#+ The HTM= 4ASE e"e&ent is one s%ch
constr%ct *hich the >=in( -or(in' Gro%p h!s considered+ 4ASE !""o*s !%thors to
e.p"icit"# speci$# ! doc%&entYs )!se ;RI $or the p%rpose o$ reso"in' re"!tie ;RIs in "in(s
to e.tern!" i&!'es, !pp"ets, $or&Gprocessin' pro'r!&s, st#"e sheets, !nd so on+
This doc%&ent descri)es ! &ech!nis& $or proidin' )!se ;RI serices to >=in(, )%t
!s ! &od%"!r speci$ic!tion so th!t other >M= !pp"ic!tions )ene$itin' $ro& !ddition!" contro"
oer re"!tie ;RIs )%t not )%i"t %pon >=in( c!n !"so &!(e %se o$ it+ The s#nt!. consists o$ !
sin'"e >M= !ttri)%te n!&ed .&":)!se+
The dep"o#&ent o$ >M= 4!se is thro%'h nor&!tie re$erence )# ne* speci$ic!tions,
$or e.!&p"e >=in( !nd the >M= In$oset+ App"ic!tions !nd speci$ic!tions )%i"t %pon these
ne* techno"o'ies *i"" n!tie"# s%pport >M= 4!se+ The )eh!ior o$ .&":)!se !ttri)%tes in
!pp"ic!tions )!sed on speci$ic!tions th!t do not h!e direct or indirect nor&!tie re$erence to
>M= 4!se is %nde$ined+
>M= *!s dee"oped )# !n >M= -or(in' Gro%p Hori'in!""# (no*n !s the SGM=
Editori!" Reie* 4o!rdI $or&ed %nder the !%spices o$ the -or"d -ide -e) Consorti%&
H-9CI in 1EEB+ It *!s ch!ired )# Jon 4os!( o$ S%n Micros#ste&s *ith the !ctie
p!rticip!tion o$ !n >M= Speci!" Interest Gro%p Hpreio%s"# (no*n !s the SGM= -or(in'
Gro%pI !"so or'!ni6ed )# the -9C+ The &e&)ership o$ the >M= -or(in' Gro%p is 'ien in
!n !ppendi.+ /!n Conno""# sered !s the -GYs cont!ct *ith the -9C+
The desi'n 'o!"s $or >M= !re:
1+ >M= sh!"" )e str!i'ht$or*!rd"# %s!)"e oer the Internet+
7+ >M= sh!"" s%pport ! *ide !riet# o$ !pp"ic!tions+
9+ >M= sh!"" )e co&p!ti)"e *ith SGM=+
?+ It sh!"" )e e!s# to *rite pro'r!&s *hich process >M= doc%&ents+
@+ The n%&)er o$ option!" $e!t%res in >M= is to )e (ept to the !)so"%te &ini&%&,
ide!""# 6ero+
JIET, Jind
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
B+ >M= doc%&ents sho%"d )e h%&!nG"e'i)"e !nd re!son!)"# c"e!r+
C+ The >M= desi'n sho%"d )e prep!red 8%ic("#+
D+ The desi'n o$ >M= sh!"" )e $or&!" !nd concise+
E+ >M= doc%&ents sh!"" )e e!s# to cre!te+
1F+ Terseness in >M= &!r(%p is o$ &ini&!" i&port!nce+
D#u*'n!5
/e$inition: A d!t! o)ject is !n >M= doc%&ent i$ it is *e""G$or&ed, !s de$ined in this
speci$ic!tion+ A *e""G$or&ed >M= doc%&ent &!# in !ddition )e !"id i$ it &eets cert!in
$%rther constr!ints+
E!ch >M= doc%&ent h!s )oth ! "o'ic!" !nd ! ph#sic!" str%ct%re+ Ph#sic!""#, the
doc%&ent is co&posed o$ %nits c!""ed entities+ An entit# &!# re$er to other entities to c!%se
their inc"%sion in the doc%&ent+ A doc%&ent )e'ins in ! \root\ or doc%&ent entit#+
=o'ic!""#, the doc%&ent is co&posed o$ dec"!r!tions, e"e&ents, co&&ents, ch!r!cter
re$erences, !nd processin' instr%ctions, !"" o$ *hich !re indic!ted in the doc%&ent )# e.p"icit
&!r(%p+
>M= is ! s%)set o$ SGM=+ /escri)e !nd E.ch!n'e /!t! in Str%ct%red <or&!t+
Si'ni$ic!nce o$ %sin' >M= *ith HTTP+
Po*er ] 4e!%t# o$ inte'r!tin' the d!t! $ro& dierse so%rces+
-h# do *e need >M=M
It proides ! *!# o$ cre!tin' do&!inGspeci$ic 3oc!)%"!r#+
It !""o*s d!t! interch!n'e )et*een di$$erent co&p%ter s#ste&s+
It en!)"es s&!rt se!rches+
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
It !""o*s 'r!n%"!r %pd!tes
There !re no Prede$ined t!'s in >M=+ *e c!n Cre!te o%r o*n t!'s to store the d!t!+
-e c!n cre!te o%r o*n &!r(%p "!n'%!'e %sin' >M=+
Seer!" M!r(%p "!n'%!'es h!e )een cre!ted %sin' >M=
1+ M!thM=*hich is ! reco&&end!tion )# the -9C H-or"d -ide -e) Consorti%&I $or
the represent!tion o$ &!the&!tic!" $or&%"!e !nd Scienti$ic d!t!, )!sed on >M=+
/!t! interch!n'e is essenti!" to c!rr# o%t eCo&&erce tr!ns!ction+ >M= proides
str%ct%re $or storin' d!t! in te.t $or&!t, *hich c!n )e %sed !s ! st!nd!rd $or&!t or protoco"
$or d!t! interch!n'e
>M= !oids p"!t$or&Gdependenc#+ It p"!#s !n e.tended ro"e !s interch!n'e $or&!t+
-hen the d!t! in !n >M= doc%&ent needs to )e %pd!ted, the entire p!'e need not )e
re$reshed+ on"# the ch!n'ed e"e&ents need to )e do*n"o!ded, th%s &!(in' %pd!tes $!ster+
E.!&p"eGS/!t! !t stoc( e.ch!n'e is d#n!&ic, %pd!tin' the entire p!'e *i"" t!(e
&%ch "on'er, *ith >M=, on"# the ch!n'ed In$or&!tion c!n )e %pd!ted+
Differences with H!" #
/%e to the $!ct th!t >HTM= is !n >M= !pp"ic!tion, cert!in pr!ctices th!t *ere
per$ect"# "e'!" in SGM=G)!sed HTM= ? &%st )e ch!n'ed+
1+/oc%&ents &%st )e *e""G$or&ed
-e""G$or&edness is ! ne* concept introd%ced )# >M= Essenti!""# this &e!ns th!t !""
e"e&ents &%st either h!e c"osin' t!'s or )e *ritten in ! speci!" $or& H!s descri)ed )e"o*I,
!nd th!t !"" the e"e&ents &%st nest+
7+E"e&ent !nd !ttri)%te n!&es &%st )e in "o*er c!se
JIET, Jind
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
>HTM= doc%&ents &%st %se "o*er c!se $or !"" HTM= e"e&ent !nd !ttri)%te n!&es+
This di$$erence is necess!r# )ec!%se >M= is c!seGsensitie e+'+ T"iS !nd T=IS !re di$$erent
t!'s+
9+<or nonGe&pt# e"e&ents, end t!'s !re re8%ired
In SGM=G)!sed HTM= ? cert!in e"e&ents *ere per&itted to o&it the end t!'J *ith
the e"e&ents th!t $o""o*ed i&p"#in' c"os%re+ This o&ission is not per&itted in >M=G)!sed
>HTM=+ A"" e"e&ents
?+Attri)%te !"%es &%st !"*!#s )e 8%oted
A"" !ttri)%te !"%es &%st )e 8%oted, een those *hich !ppe!r to )e n%&eric+
@+Attri)%te Mini&i6!tion
>M= does not s%pport !ttri)%te &ini&i6!tion+ Attri)%teG!"%e p!irs &%st )e *ritten
in $%""+ Attri)%te n!&es s%ch !s co&p!ct !nd chec(ed c!nnot occ%r in e"e&ents *itho%t their
!"%e )ein' speci$ied+
B+E&pt# E"e&ents
E&pt# e"e&ents &%st either h!e !n end t!' or the st!rt t!' &%st end *ith LS+ <or
inst!nce, T)rLS or ThrSTLhrS+ $or in$or&!tion on *!#s to ens%re this is )!c(*!rd co&p!ti)"e
*ith HTM= ? %ser !'ents+
C+-hitesp!ce h!nd"in' in !ttri)%te !"%es
In !ttri)%te !"%es, %ser !'ents *i"" strip "e!din' !nd tr!i"in' *hitesp!ce $ro&
!ttri)%te !"%es !nd &!p se8%ences o$ one or &ore *hitesp!ce ch!r!cters Hinc"%din' "ine
)re!(sI to ! sin'"e interG*ord sp!ce H!n ASCII sp!ce ch!r!cter $or *estern scriptsI+
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
D+Script !nd St#"e e"e&ents
In >HTM=, the script !nd st#"e e"e&ents !re dec"!red !s h!in' 1PC/ATA content+
As ! res%"t, T !nd ] *i"" )e tre!ted !s the st!rt o$ &!r(%p, !nd entities s%ch !s ]"tJ !nd
]!&pJ *i"" )e reco'ni6ed !s entit# re$erences )# the >M= processor to T !nd ]
respectie"#+ -r!ppin' the content o$ the script or st#"e e"e&ent *ithin ! C/ATA &!r(ed
section
$uture Directions
>HTM= 1+F proides the )!sis $or ! $!&i"# o$ doc%&ent t#pes th!t *i"" e.tend !nd
s%)set >HTM=, in order to s%pport ! *ide r!n'e o$ ne* deices !nd !pp"ic!tions, )#
de$inin' &od%"es !nd speci$#in' ! &ech!nis& $or co&)inin' these &od%"es+ This
&ech!nis& *i"" en!)"e the e.tension !nd s%)Gsettin' o$ >HTM= 1+F in ! %ni$or& *!#
thro%'h the de$inition o$ ne* &od%"es+
1+Mod%"!ri6in' HTM=
As the %se o$ >HTM= &oes $ro& the tr!dition!" des(top %ser !'ents to other
p"!t$or&s, it is c"e!r th!t not !"" o$ the >HTM= e"e&ents *i"" )e re8%ired on !"" p"!t$or&s+
<or e.!&p"e ! h!nd he"d deice or ! ce""Gphone &!# on"# s%pport ! s%)set o$ >HTM=
e"e&ents+
The process o$ &od%"!ri6!tion )re!(s >HTM= %p into ! series o$ s&!""er e"e&ent
sets+ These e"e&ents c!n then )e reco&)ined to &eet the needs o$ di$$erent co&&%nities+
7+S%)sets !nd E.tensi)i"it#
Mod%"!ri6!tion )rin's *ith it seer!" !d!nt!'es:
It proides ! $or&!" &ech!nis& $or s%)Gsettin' >HTM=+
It proides ! $or&!" &ech!nis& $or e.tendin' >HTM=+
It si&p"i$ies the tr!ns$or&!tion )et*een doc%&ent t#pes+
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
It pro&otes the re%se o$ &od%"es in ne* doc%&ent t#pes+
9+/oc%&ent Pro$i"es
A doc%&ent pro$i"e speci$ies the s#nt!. !nd se&!ntics o$ ! set o$ doc%&ents+
Con$or&!nce to ! doc%&ent pro$i"e proides ! )!sis $or interoper!)i"it# '%!r!ntees+ The
doc%&ent pro$i"e speci$ies the $!ci"ities re8%ired to process doc%&ents o$ th!t t#pe, e+'+
*hich i&!'e $or&!ts c!n )e %sed, "ee"s o$ scriptin', st#"e sheet s%pport, !nd so on+
<or prod%ct desi'ners this en!)"es !rio%s 'ro%ps to de$ine their o*n st!nd!rd
pro$i"e+<or !%thors this *i"" o)i!te the need to *rite seer!" di$$erent ersions o$ doc%&ents
$or di$$erent c"ients+
<or speci!" 'ro%ps s%ch !s che&ists, &edic!" doctors, or &!the&!tici!ns this !""o*s !
speci!" pro$i"e to )e )%i"t %sin' st!nd!rd HTM= e"e&ents p"%s ! 'ro%p o$ e"e&ents 'e!red to
the speci!"istYs needs+
2'n'-"!"n. -)#* XML
More &e!nin'$%" se!rches
/ee"op&ent o$ $"e.i)"e -e) !pp"ic!tions
S#ste&Gindependent, interoper!)"e d!t! e.ch!n'e
/!t! $ro& &%"tip"e !pp"ic!tions
M%"tip"e *!#s to !pp"# se&!ntics to the d!t!, Gr!n%"!r %pd!tes
Sep!r!tion o$ content $ro& $or&!t !nd )eh!io%r
<or&!t $or -e) de"ier#, Enh!nces sc!"!)i"it#, <!ci"it!tes co&pression
Consider ! si&p"e >M= represent!tion o$ !n e&!i" !ddress )oo(:
<addressBook>
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
<card>
<name>John Smith</name>
<email>[email protected]</email>
</card>
<card>
<name>Fred Bloggs</name>
<email>[email protected]</email>
</card>
</addressBook>
JIET, Jind
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
2.< OUTCOME OF REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS 6SRS7
1+ There sho%"d so&e p!ss*ord !"id!tion to !""o* tr!ined %sers to !ccess the s#ste&+
7+ It *i"" $%"$i"" the perspectie re8%est o$ eer# %sers !ccordin' to their re8%ire&ents+
9+ More th!n one %ser c!n not %se the s!&e s#ste& !t the s!&e ti&e $ro& !rio%s
ter&in!"s+

S#ste& Ch!r!cteristics:
1. ;SER <RIEN/=Y
7+ OPTION =IST
9+ TE>T TO SPEECH <ACI=ITY A=SO
?+ <ACI=ITY <OR A//ING NE- PROGRAM IN THE <A3IRATES
Per$or&!nce Ch!r!cteristics:
1+ ;SER <RIEN/=INESS
7+ =O- RESPONSE TIME
9+ ;SERS TRAINING <ACI=ITES
?+ CORRECTNESS
@+ SEC;RITY
Accept!nce Criteri!:
1+ The s#ste& sho%"d )e !cc%r!te *ith the "e!st error r!te !nd ! consistent
o%tp%t r!te +
7+ The e.ec%tion ti&e sho%"d )e $!st !nd the response ti&e sho%"d )e "ess+
9+ It sho%"d )e c!p!)"e o$ &!int!in!)i"it# !nd enh!nce&ent+
?+ It sho%"d s!tis$# the st!nd!rds o$ 'ood so$t*!re+
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM

JIET, Jind
@C
R'(u")'*'n!, G$!1')"n.
Qu"= D',".n
2u"%4 P)#!#!+0' R'-"n' R'(u")'*'n!,
Cu,!#*') E;$%u$!"#n #-
!1' P)#!#!+0'
/esi'n
I&p"e&ent
Test
M!int!in
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
CHAPTER 3
SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
SPECIFICATION
JIET, Jind
@D
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
3.1 SYSTEM ANALYSIS
I4'n!"-"$!"#n #- N''45
The project SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM is speech s#ste& th!t is &!de in
order to st%d# the !rio%s $e!t%res th!t !re co&&on"# )ein' %sed )# the !rio%s %sers $or
oper!tion on the co&p%ter+ These $e!t%res !re the er# co&&on $e!t%res th!t !re )ein'
proided )# the &ost co&&on"# %sed+ These $e!t%res !re:
1+ St!rtin' !nd rest!rtin', Sh%tdo*n the s#ste&
7+ Oper!te !rio%s pro'r!&s o$ the s#ste& $or *or(in' )# (e#)o!rd or &o%se
9+ Adopt !ccordin' to !n# s#ste& con$i'%r!tion
?+ Te.t d!t! is spe!(in' )# the s#ste&
@+ ;ser $riend"# eniron&ent+
P)#:%'* $n$%+,",:
Pro)"e& !n!"#sis is done to o)t!in ! c"e!r %nderst!ndin' o$ the needs o$ the c"ients
!nd the %sers !nd *h!t e.!ct"# is desired $ro& the so$t*!re in$or&!tion $ro& doc%&ent!tion
!nd so $orth+ One o$ the &!jor pro)"e&s d%rin' !n!"#sis is ho* to or'!ni6e the in$or&!tion
o)t!ined th!t c!n )e e$$ectie"# e!"%!ted $or co&p"eteness !nd consistenc#+ Second &!jor
d%rin' !n!"#sis is reso"in' the contr!diction th!t &!# e.ists in the in$or&!tion $ro&
di$$erent so%rces+
F'$,":"%"!+ An$%+,",5
<e!si)i"it# o$ ! s#ste& re$ers to the potenti!"it# !nd *or(!)i"it# o$ the s#ste&+ A
s#ste& is s!id to )e ! $e!si)"e one i$ its dee"op&ent is )ene$ici!" to !n or'!ni6!tion+
<e!si)i"it# !n!"#sis is the process o$ !n!"#6in' the s#ste& so !s to deter&ine *hether
*o%"d )e $e!si)"e or not+ <e!si)"e !n!"#sis sho%"d )e per$or&ed thro%'ho%t the s#ste&
dee"op&ent "i$e c#c"e+
F'$,":"%"!+ C1'=0#"n!5
<e!si)i"it# st%d# is done !t !rio%s points in the s#ste& dee"op&ent "i$e c#c"e+ The
scope !nd co&p"e.it# o$ !n !pp!rent"# $e!si)"e project c!n ch!n'e !$ter the c%rrent pro)"e&s
!re $%""# %nderstood, !$ter the endG%ser,s needs h!e )een de$ined in det!i", or !$ter the
JIET, Jind
@E
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
technic!" re8%ire&ents h!e )een est!)"ished+ The project $e!si)"e !t one st!'e &!# )eco&e
in$e!si)"e or "ess $e!si)"e !t !n# other chec(point+
3!rio%s chec(points in the s#ste& dee"op&ent "i$e c#c"e *here $e!si)i"it# st%d# is
per$or&ed !re:
1+ S%re# ph!se chec(point
7+ St%d# ph!se chec(point
9+ Se"ection ph!se chec(point
?+ Ac8%isition ph!se chec(point
B+ /esi'n ph!se chec(point
T'1n"$% -'$,":"%"!+
The proposed s#ste& is to )e dee"oped %sin' the $o""o*in' techno"o'ies Microso$t
3is%!" St%dio+net, -indo*s >P,SPI o$ Microso$t+ The h!rd*!re *!s needed &ic, spe!(ers
to )e p%rch!sed i$ di$$erent dep!rt&ents r%n this !pp"ic!tion )ec!%se !"re!d# e.istin'
co&p%ters *i"" )e !)"e to r%n it *itho%t !n# ch!n'es +
2'1$;"#)$% F'$,":"%"!+
Peop"e !re inherent"# resist!nt to ch!n'e !nd co&p%ters h!e )een (no*n to $!ci"it!te
ch!n'e )%t since the prod%ct is 'oin' to so"e !"" the di$$ic%"ties o$ the %sers consider!)"#
here is ! *e"co&in' sense o$ e.pect!tion $or the ne* s#ste&+
O0')$!"#n$% F'$,":"%"!+
Oper!tion!" $e!si)i"it# criteri! &e!s%re the %r'enc# o$ the pro)"e& thro%'h the s%re#
!nd st%d# ph!ses !nd the !ccept!)i"it# o$ ! so"%tion thro%'h se"ection, !c8%isition !nd
desi'nin' ph!ses+
The proposed projects !re )ene$ici!" on"# i$ the# c!n &eet the oper!tin' re8%ire&ents
o$ the or'!ni6!tion+ This test chec(s *hether the s#ste& *i"" *or( or not, *hen it is
dee"oped !nd dee"opedM The t*o !spects o$ oper!tion!" $e!si)i"it# st%d# !re:
1+ Is the pro)"e& *orth so"in'M
7+ Ho* do endG%sers !nd &!n!'e&ent $ee" !)o%t the pro)"e& so"%tionM
L'.$% F'$,":"%"!+
The ne* proposed s#ste& is per$ect"# "e'!" i+e+ it is !%dit!)"e !ccordin' to r%"es !nd
re'%"!tions o$ the or'!ni6!tion+
JIET, Jind
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
3.2 DESIGN SPECIFICATION
S#ste& desi'n is the $irst step in so$t*!re dee"op&ent, *hich needs c!re$%" !nd
intric!te p"!nnin'+ It he"ps %s to prep!re det!i"ed technic!" desi'n o$ the !pp"ic!tionG)!sed
s#ste&+ It is )!sed on Re8%ire&ent An!"#sis+ It proides the speci$ic!tion !nd desi'n $or
s#ste& 'iin' ! )rie$ oerie* o$ %ser $%nctions, re8%ire&ents !nd their !ct%!"
i&p"e&ent!tion+
D',".n O:A'!";',5
The 'o!" th!t *!s (ept in &ind *hi"e desi'nin' the s#ste& is:
1+ To &!(e the s#ste& %ser $riend"# !s &%ch !s possi)"e+
7+ To &!(e the $"o* o$ pro'r!& co&prehensi)"e to the %ser+
9+ To h!e tr!nsp!renc# in *or( i+e+ sho* ho* eer#thin' is )ein'
done )# the s#ste& step*ise+
D',".n D'","#n5
The s#ste& h!s )een dee"oped %sin' C1 .NET !s ! pro'r!&&in' "!n'%!'e+
DATA FLOW DIAGRAM
The /</ sere these p%rposes:
1+ A /+<+/+ c"!ri$ies s#ste& re8%ire&ents !nd identi$ies &!jor
tr!ns$or&!tions th!t *i"" )eco&e pro'r!&s in s#ste& desi'n+
7+ It is the st!rtin' point o$ desi'n ph!se th!t $%nction!""# deco&poses
the re8%ire&ents do*n to the "o*est "ee" o$ det!i"+
JIET, Jind
B1
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
Speech Reco'nition S#ste& /</
/</ <or >M= <i"es
JIET, Jind
;ser
P!rse
S#ste&
Process
>M=
<i"es
<ire Action
>M=
<i"es
Acti
!te
/e!cti!t
e
<!or
ites
A)o%t N%&eric
st!te
A"ph!)etic
st!te
B7
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
/</ <or /e!cti!te <i"e
/</ <or Acti!te <i"e
A)1"!'!u)$% D',".n5
JIET, Jind
/e!cti!t
e
Te.t To
Speech
E.it ;ser
Pro$i"e
Tr!inin'
-i6!rd
Sho*
Co&&!nds
<!orites
Acti!te
=e$t
St!rt Ri'ht ;p /o*n
Enter
B9
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
Architect%r!" desi'n represents the d!t! str%ct%re !nd pro'r!& co&ponents th!t !re
re8%ired to )%i"d the co&p%ter )!sed s#ste&+ It consider the str%ct%res !nd properties
O$ the co&ponents th!t constit%te the s#ste& !nd re"!tionship th!t e.ist )et*een !""
!rchitect%r!" co&ponents o$ the s#ste&+
It )e'ins *ith the d!t! desi'n !nd then proceeds to the deri!tion o$ one or &ore
represent!tions o$ the !rchitect%r!" str%ct%re o$ the s#ste&+ A"tern!tie !rchitect%r!" st#"es or
p!tterns !re !n!"#6ed to derie the str%ct%re th!t is )est s%ited to the re8%ire&ents !nd 8%!"it#
!ttri)%te+ Once !n !"tern!tie h!s )een se"ected, the !rchitect%re is e"!)or!ted %sin'
!rchitect%r!" desi'n &ethod+
P)#0')!"', #- C#*0#n'n!,5
The# !re the ch!r!cteristics th!t !re necess!r# $or %nderst!ndin' the co&ponents th!t
inter!ct *ith other co&ponents+ At the !rchitect%r!" "ee", intern!" det!i"s o$ !"'orith& !re not
speci$ied+ The re"!tionship )et*een co&ponents c!n )e !s si&p"e !s ! proced%re c!"" $ro& one
&od%"e to other or !s co&p"e. !s ! d!t!)!se !ccess protoco"+
S;MMARY
Architect%r!" desi'n $oc%ses on the represent!tion o$ the so$t*!re co&ponents, their
properties !nd inter!ction !nd there$ore $or& the core o$ !n# s#ste& dee"op&ent+
P)#'4u)$% D',".n5
Proced%r!" desi'n or co&ponent "ee" desi'n, occ%r !$ter d!t!, !rchitect%r!", !nd
inter$!ce desi'n h!e )een est!)"ished+ The intent is to tr!ns"!te the desi'n &ode" into
oper!tion!" so$t*!re+ 4%t the "ee" o$ !)str!ction o$ the e.istin' desi'n &ode" is re"!tie"#
hi'h, !nd the !)str!ction "ee" o$ the oper!tion!" pro'r!& is "o*+ The tr!ns"!tion c!n )e
ch!""en'in', openin' the door to the introd%ction o$ s%)t"e errors th!t !re di$$ic%"t to $ind !nd
correct in "!ter st!'es o$ the so$t*!re process+
3.3 A2OUT THE PROJECT
JIET, Jind
B?
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
Eer# speech reco'nition !pp"ic!tion consists o$ :
!n en'ine th!t tr!ns"!tes *!es into te.t
! "ist o$ speech co&&!nds
Need"ess to s!# th!t !s the 'r!&&!r incre!ses the pro)!)i"it# o$ &isinterpret!tions
'ro*s+ -e tried to (eep the 'r!&&!r !s s&!"" !s possi)"e *itho%t "oosin' in$or&!tion+ The
'r!&&!r $or&!t is e.p"!ined "!tter+
R'(u")'*'n!,
-e need SAPI@ Hships *ith >PI+
Microso$t En'ine $or En'"ish Hi$ not $o%nd c!n )e do*n"o!ded $ro& Microso$tYs siteI
A %"!!%' '/0%$n$!"#n #- !1' M$"n Fun!"#n #- !1' P)#A'!
\St!rt "isten\L\Stop "isten:
To en!)"eLdis!)"e the &ic HitYs s*itched !ccordin' to *h!t #o% chooseI, !$ter
dis!)"in' the "!)e"Ys )eco&es red H!cc%r!c# !nd st!teI indic!tin' o%r st!te+
\;se !'ent\ :
Tho%'h the !'ent is %sed on"# $or 'iin' $eed)!c( itYs co%"d )e %se$%" to (no* i$ #o%r
co&&!nd is he!rd or not+ Een tho%'h #o% c!n dis!)"e it i$ #o% *!nt or i$ #o% donYt
h!e !n !'ent $i"e, i$ it is not *or(in' !nd #o% sti"" *!nt to %se the reco'nition Hthere
is no connection )et*een the !'ent !nd the reco'nitionPI+
This !"so is )ein' t!(e c!re i$ the pro'r!& didnYt $ind the !'ent $i"e or co%"d not )e
"o!ded $ro& !n# other re!son+
\Add $!orites:
In the \!cti!te\ st!te #o% c!n s!# the co&&!nd %fa&orites programs% !nd open !
$or& *ith #o%r $!orites pro'r!&s !nd r%nnin' the& )# s!#in' the pro'r!& n!&e+
JIET, Jind
B@
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
This &en% *i"" open ! $or& sho*in' #o%r $!orites pro'r!&s so #o% c!n !ddLde"ete
or edit the& !s #o% *!nt+ =i(e *e i$ *e s!# *ord it open the Microso$t -ord+
\Ch!n'e ch!r!cter\ :
This *i"" !""o* #o% ch!n'in' the !'ent then #o% p"!ce other !'ent in !'ent $i"e c!""in'
p"!ce+ =i(e in o%r project *e t!(e three !'ent *e c!n ch!n'e then !t !n# ti&e *hich
*e *!nt "i(e $ro& the&+
\Ch!n'e !cc%r!c# "i&it\ :
Eer# reco'nition !cc%r!c# is disp"!#ed in the \Acc%r!c#\ "!)e", #o% c!n choose this
&en% !nd ch!n'e the !cc%r!c# "i&it th!t #o% *!nt the pro'r!& to respond to the
co&&!nd th!t he he!rs+ #o% sho%"d do this to !oid respondin' to !n# oice or so%nd
th!t he he!rs+ #o% c!n rise this &ore eer# ti&e th!t #o% tr!in #o%r co&p%ter !nd
incre!se the reco'nition+
\Ch!n'e %ser pro$i"e\ :
I$ the pro'r!& is )ein' %sed )# seer!" %sers #o% c!n choose to e!ch %ser ! pro$i"e
!nd tr!in the co&p%ter $or e!ch one Hto !dd ! %ser pro$i"e enter \contro" p!ne" GS
speech\, here #o% c!n on"# choose e.istin' oneYsI+
\Mic tr!inin' *i6!rd+++\ :
A er# "*0#)!$n! H!s I e.p"!ined )e$oreI $or the reco'nition+
The $irst thin' to do in eer# co&p%ter Hon"# !t the $irst ti&eI is to !cti!te this &en%
!nd settin' %p #o%r &ic or i$ #o% ch!n'ed #o%r &ic to ! ne* one+
\;ser tr!inin' *i6!rd+++\ :
<or ! )etter reco'nition Hnotice th!t the tr!inin' is $or the se"ected %ser pro$i"e+++I+
E.it++:
JIET, Jind
BB
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
<or Stoppin' the Project *e %se E.it+ 4# this *e stop the s#ste& )# the oice+
Te.tGtoGSpeech:
<or Te.t To Speech *e direct %se this co&&!nd )# this co&&!nd *e "isten !n# te.t
t#pe doc%&ent+ This option &!(e e!s# $or %s th!t *e do not need to re!d doc%&ent+

S!$)! S0'$="n.
start% to !cti!te the st!rt &en%, then #o% c!n s!# %programs% to enter the pro'r!&s
&en%, $ro& this point #o% c!n n!i'!te )# s!#in' %down%'% up%' %right%((( %O)% !ccordin'
the co&&!nds "ist+ Yo% c!n !"so s!# %commands list% $ro& !n# point to see ! $or& *ith the
"ist o$ the co&&!nds th!t #o% c!n s!#+++
One o$ the i&port!nt st!tes in the pro'r!& is \&en%\ st!te, &e!nin' th!t i$ ! pro'r!&
is r%nnin' H!nd $oc%sedI #o% c!n s!# %menu% to hoo( !"" &en% ite&s !nd st!rt %sin' the&+++
<or e.!&p"e i$ #o% !re r%nnin' notep!d #o% co%"d open ne* $i"e )# s!#in' %menu%*
+%$ile%*+%new file%( Eer# ti&e th!t #o% hoo( &en% #o% co%"d see ho* &!n# &en%s the
pro'r!& hoo(ed so #o% c!n st!rt %sin' the& !s co&&!nds HI h!d ! "itt"e pro)"e& *ith so&e
&en%Ys "i(e \*ord\ !nd \e.ce"\ th!t i co%"dnYt hoo( )%t+++ iY"" chec( it "!ter+++I+
Another nice st!te is \N%&eric st!te\, $or e.!&p"e s!# the co&&!nds +++ C-$;#)"!',
0)#.)$*,CDC$%u%$!#)CDC'n!') nu*')" ,!$!'CD C#n'CDC0%u,CDC!3#CDC'(u$%C !nd see
the res%"t+++
Or #o% c!n open ! site in \A"ph!)etic st!te\, $or e.!&p"e s!# the co&&!nds +++
C-$;#)"!', 0)#.)$*,CDC"n!')n'! '/0%#)')CDC'n!') $%01$:'!" ,!$!'CD
C*'nuCDC4#3nCDC4#3nCDCO ECD C'n!') $%01$:'!"
,!$!'CDCCDC#CDC4CDC'CD...DC4#!CDCCDC#CDC*C !nd see the res%"t+++
JIET, Jind
BC
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
G'!!"n. 1'%0
One o$ the &!in pro)"e&s *ith the oice !cti!ted s#ste&s is *h!t h!ppens i$ #o%
donYt (no* e.!ct"# *hich co&&!nds the co&p%ter e.pects+ No pro)"e&P I$ #o% !re %n!)"e to
proceed j%st s!# \co&&!nds "ist \ !nd the pro'r!& *i"" sho* #o% *h!t !re the !!i"!)"e
co&&!nds $ro& here+
St!tes Hco&&!ndsI !!i"!)"e in the pro'r!&:
de!cti!te
o c"ose speech reco'nition
o !)o%t speech reco'nition
c"ose ^ hide
o !cti!te
de!cti!te
%p
do*n
ri'ht
"e$t
enter ^ r%n ^ o(
esc!pe ^ c!nce"
t!)
&en% ^ !"t
o A"" \!cti!te\ st!te 2 &en%
ite&s
st!rt
o de!cti!te
o %p
o do*n
o ri'ht
o "e$t
o enter ^ r%n ^ o(
o esc!pe
s*itch pro'r!&
o t!) ^ ri'ht
o shi$t t!) ^ "e$t
o enter ^ o(
o esc!pe ^ c!nce"
press (e#
o re"e!se ^ stop
o %p
o do*n
o ri'ht
o "e$t
sh%t do*n
o ri'ht ^ t!)
o "e$t ^ shi$t t!)
o esc!pe ^ c!nce"
o enter ^ o(
p!'e %p
p!'e do*n
#es
no
enter n%&eric st!te
o e.it n%&eric st!te
o )!c( ^ )!c( sp!ce
JIET, Jind
BD
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
o t!)
o co&&!nds "ist
o pro'r!&s
o doc%&ents
o settin's
o se!rch
o he"p
o r%n
co&&!nds "ist
o c"ose ^ hide
o p!'e %p
o p!'e do*n
c"ose
$!orites ^ $!orites pro'r!&s
o c"ose ^ hide
o A pro'r!& n!&e $ro& the "ist
o p"%s
o &in%s
o &%" ^ &%"tip"#
o di ^ diide
o e8%!"
o N%&)ers $ro& F G
E
enter !"ph!)etic st!te
o e.it !"ph!)etic
st!te
o )!c( sp!ce
o enter
o !t H\_\I
o %nder"ine H\`\I
o d!sh H\G\I
o dot H\+\I
o )!c( s"!sh H\L\I
o =etters $ro& A to
a
Microso$t h!e )een dee"opin' oice reco'nition $or ! $e* #e!rs no* !nd the# h!e
! *e)site speci!"i6e in th!t+ In order to st!rt pro'r!&&in' oice co&&!nd reco'nition, #o%
&%st h!e Microso$t Speech Reco'nition En'ine inst!""ed++
JIET, Jind
BE
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
In !1' #*0#n'n!, D"$%#. ,'%'! M")#,#-! D")'! S0''1 R'#.n"!"#n !#
1$;' !1' #*0#n'n! $;$"%$:%' !# +#u) 0)#A'!. T1", #0!"#n ", #n%+
$;$"%$:%' "- +#u 1$;' !1' M")#,#-! S0''1 En."n' "n,!$%%'4.
So "etYs st!rt ! project in 3is%!" 4!sic+ Se"ect St!nd!rd E>E !nd *hen !"" the 'ien
codes !nd $or&s !re "o!ded, 'o to Project X Co&ponents+ In the Co&ponents di!"o', $ind !nd
se"ect the Microso$t /irect Speech Reco'nition Hpic+ 1I+ Re&e&)er, this option is !!i"!)"e
on"# i$ #o% h!e the Microso$t Speech En'ine inst!""ed+ No*, !n icon )%tton th!t "oo(s "i(e
!n e!r, #es !n e!r, sho%"d !ppe!r in the Too")o. )!r Hpic+ 7I, th!t is the Speech Reco'nition
co&ponent+ C"ic( on the )%tton !nd dr!* it o%t on the $or&+ No* #o%r $or& *i"" h!e the
/irectSR co&ponent icon !nd !"so sho*n in the code *indo* Hpic+ 9I+ /irectSR st!nds $or
JIET, Jind
CF
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
\/irect Speech Reco'nition\ !nd #o% '%essed it, /irectSS st!nds $or \/irect Speech
S#nthesis\+

An E$) "#n 3"%% $00'$) "n !1' !##%:$)
)'0)','n!"n. !1' D")'!SR #*0#n'n!.
No* in the code *indo* o$ the $or& *ith the /irectSR, se"ect /irectSR on the top
ri'ht p%"" do*n &en%+ P%"" do*n the &en% to the ri'ht o$ th!t !nd #o% c!n see the !rio%s
&ethods, eents !nd properties the /irectSR co&ponent proides+ In this !rtic"e the one
/irectSR *e *i"" concern o%rse"es *ith is the Phr!se<inish proced%re+ This is the proced%re
th!t *i"" )e c!""ed )# /irectSR *hen it h!s $inish processin' ! oice co&&!nd+
JIET, Jind
C1
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
W"!1 !1' C#4' W"n4#3 S'%'! D")'!SR1 "n !#0 %'-! 0u%% 4#3n *'nu $n4 ,'%'! P1)$,'F"n",1
"n !1' !#0 )".1! 0u%% 4#3n *'nu.
-hen #o% se"ect Phr!se<inish, the code th!t is p%t in p"!ce $or #o% is the $o""o*in':
Pri!te S%) /irectSR1`Phr!se<inishH4#3!" $"!'s As =on', `
4#3!" )e'inhi As =on', 4#3!" )e'in"o As =on', 4#3!" endhi As =on', `
4#3!" end"o As =on', 4#3!" Phr!se As Strin', 4#3!" p!rsed As Strin', `
4#3!" res%"ts As =on'I
ThereYs ! "ot o$ p!r!&eters #o% s!#+ 4%t donYt )e $ri'htened, the one th!t *e *i"" need
to )e concern *ith is the Phr!se p!r!&eter, this is the p!r!&eter strin' th!t *i"" cont!in the
reco'ni6ed *ord th!t *!s processed )# the /irectSR en'ine+
No* th!t *e 'ot th!t set %p, *e *i"" h!e to inp%t ! set o$ *ords $or the Speech
En'ine to reco'ni6e+ The jo) is er# si&p"e, *e j%st $eed in the set o$ *ords d%rin' the
<or&Ys On"o!d proced%re+ 4%t ho* do *e do th!t #o% !s(M Si&p"e, /irectSR h!e t*o *!#s
$or #o% to $eed the *ords in, the# !re /irectSR1+Gr!&&!r<ro&Strin' *hich t!(es in ! Strin'
!ri!)"e th!t cont!ins the *ords !nd /irectSR1+Gr!&&!r<ro&<i"e *hich t!(es in ! $i"e p!th
to ! $i"e th!t cont!ins the *ords in ! te.t $i"e+ Si&p"e eno%'hM The &ethod *e *i"" %se is
/irectSR1+Gr!&&!r<ro&Strin' )ec!%se this proides the 're!test $"e.i)i"it# )ec!%se #o%
c!n d#n!&ic!""# !dd !ddition!" *ords to the en'ine !nd sti"" !dd *ords in $ro& ! $i"e "i(e
/irectSR1+Gr!&&!r<ro&<i"e )# p%ttin' the te.t in the $i"e into ! !ri!)"e+
In the =o!d $%nction o$ the $or& inp%t the $o""o*in' code:
/i& tot!"d!t! As Strin'
tot!"d!t! W tot!"d!t! `
] \Tst!rtSWNotep!d\ ] )Cr=$ `
] \Tst!rtSW3o"%&e\ ] )Cr=$ `
] \Tst!rtSWMedi! P"!#er\ ] )Cr=$
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM

/irectSR1+Gr!&&!r<ro&Strin' Htot!"d!t!I
/irectSR1+Acti!te
So this is ho* the strin' "oo(s+ <or e!ch "ine th!t cont!ins ! *ord, ! t!' \Tst!rtSW\ is
%sed to si'ni$# ! *ord th!t $o""o*s $or the /irectSR to reco'ni6e+ In the s!&p"e code, three
*ords !re %sed, the# !re Notep!d, 3o"%&e !nd Medi! P"!#er+ G%ess *h!tM Ri'ht, *e *i"" %se
these *ords $or the oice co&&!nd to "o!d these pro'r!&s+ In !ddition, the
/irectSR1+Acti!te is %sed to st!rt the en'ine to )e'in reco'ni6in' oice co&&!nds+
/irectSR1+/e!cti!te is %sed to stop the en'ine $ro& reco'ni6in' oice co&&!nds+
-e !re !"&ost set+ A"" *e h!e to do is ret%rn to the Phr!se<inish proced%re to p!rse
the co&&!nd+ <ro& here on is prett# si&p"e, re&e&)er th!t the Phr!se p!r!&eter is !"" *e
need to )e concern !)o%t, *e"" here is ho* *e do it in the $o""o*in' code+
/i& s<i"e As Strin'
/i& noth As =on'
Se"ect C!se Phr!se
C!se \Notep!d\
s<i"e W \Xs#ste&97Xnotep!d+e.e\
noth W She""E.ec%teHF, \OPEN\, `
EnironH\S#ste&Root\I ] s<i"e, \\, \\, 1I
C!se \3o"%&e\
s<i"e W \Xs#ste&97Xsndo"97+e.e\
noth W She""E.ec%teHF, \OPEN\, `
EnironH\S#ste&Root\I ] s<i"e, \\, \\, 1I
C!se \Medi! P"!#er:
s<i"e W \C:XPro'r!& <i"esX-indo*s Medi!
P"!#erX&p"!#er7+e.e\
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM

noth W She""E.ec%teHF, \OPEN\, `
s<i"e, \\, \\, 1I
End Se"ect
Here is the "o* do*n or "odo*n :I+ -hen the /irectSR reco'ni6es ! so%nd, it *i""
process the so%nd into ! *ord th!t &!# c"ose"# &!tch the one #o% proided+ I$ it &!tches, the
Phr!se !ri!)"e *i"" cont!in the &!tched *ord+ And "o !nd )eho"d, the code *e %se is !
Se"ect C!se j%st $or the Phr!se !ri!)"e $or the *ords *e $ed in the en'ine in the "o!d
$%nction+ -hen ! &!tch occ%rs *e *i"" %se !n API $%nction She""E.ec%teHI to "o!d the
pro'r!&+
To dec"!re the API p%t the $o""o*in' code on top o$ the $or& &od%"e+
/ec"!re <%nction She""E.ec%te =i) \she""97+d""\ `
A"i!s \She""E.ec%teA\ H4#3!" h*nd As =on', 4#3!" `
"pOper!tion As Strin', 4#3!" "p<i"e As Strin', 4#3!" `
"pP!r!&eters As Strin', 4#3!" "p/irector# As Strin', `
4#3!" nSho*C&d As =on'I As =on'
The core o$ the s!&p"e is )!sic!""# done, ho*eer, !s #o% (no*, nothin' is re!""#
done *itho%t so&e st#"e *ith the G;I+ Here is the p"!n, "ets p%t ! )%tton on the $or& to stop
the reco'nition en'ine !nd !"so to st!rt the en'ine *hen its stopped+ A"so, "ets p%t ! "!)e" to
sho* the st!t%s o$ the en'ine !nd the reco'ni6ed *ord+
P"!ce ! "!)e" on the $or&+ Ne.t p"!ce ! )otto& on the $or& !nd do%)"e c"ic( on the
)%tton to open the code+ P"!ce the $o""o*in' code inside:
Pri!te S%) Co&&!nd1`C"ic(HI
Se"ect C!se Co&&!nd9+C!ption
C!se Is W \/is!)"e\
/irectSR1+/e!cti!te
Co&&!nd9+C!ption W \En!)"e\
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
=!)e11 W \/is!)"ed\
C!se Is W \En!)"e\
/irectSR1+Acti!te
Co&&!nd9+C!ption W \/is!)"e\
=!)e11 W \Re!d#\
End Se"ect
End S%)
The code is str!i'ht $or*!rd+ A se"ect c!se to test the c!ption o$ the )%tton+ I$ /is!)"e,
/e!cti!te en'ine, set )%tton c!ption to \En!)"e\ !nd set the "!)e" c!ption to \/is!)"ed\+ I$
En!)"e, Acti!te en'ine, set )%tton c!ption to \/is!)"e\ !nd set the "!)e" c!ption to \Re!d#\+
Re&e&)er, its "!)e" c!ption !nd )%tton c!ption, t*o di$$erent thin's+
O(!# $e""o* discip"es, *e !re !"&ost ho&e+ The $in!" st#"in' *e *i"" do is to sho*
the Phr!se in the "!)e" so the %ser *i"" (no* *h!t *!s spit o%t )# speech en'ine+ -e c!n
!cco&p"ish this )# p%ttin' so&e code in the Phr!se<inish proced%re+
P%t the $o""o*in' code in Phr!se<inish proced%re+
I$ Phr!se TS \\ Then
=!)e"1+c!ption W \M!tched *ord is \ ] Phr!se
E"se : =!)e"1+c!ption W \No *ord &!tched\
End I$
S!e #o%r project !nd (eep it c"ose to #o%+ Press <@ !nd "et the )!)# r%n+ S!# the
co&&!nds "i(e Notep!d !nd *!tch the pro'r!& open+ R!dic!""# coo" ri'htMP P%ts ! *ho"e
ne* &e!nin' to \He# Mo&, no h!ndsP\+ As #o% c!n see, this is on"# the )e'innin' !nd the
potenti!" o$ oice co&&!nd is !s $!r !s #o%r i&!'in!tion *i"" t!(e #o%+ In o%r ne.t !rtic"e,
*e *i"" !dd &ore $e!t%res to the pro'r!& "i(e, h!in' o%r co&p%ter t!"( )!c( to #o%+ I c!n
see so&e %ser !r'%in' *ith their co&p%ter !"re!d#+ -e"" 'ood "%c( !nd h!pp# pro'r!&&in'+
S0''1 T'1n#%#."', E/0%$"n'4
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
Te.tGtoGspeech is the c!p!)i"it# o$ ! co&p%ter to tr!ns"!te te.t in$or&!tion into s#nthetic
speech o%tp%t+ Speech reco'nition is the c!p!)i"it# o$ ! co&p%ter to reco'ni6e the spo(en
*ord $or the p%rpose o$ receiin' ! co&&!nd or d!t! inp%t $ro& the spe!(er+
Speech reco'nition !nd te.tGtoGspeech &!(e %se o$ en'ines, *hich !re the pro'r!&s
th!t do the re!" *or( o$ reco'ni6in' speech or p"!#in' te.t+ Ne!r"# !"" speechGreco'nition
en'ines tr!ns"!te inco&in' !%dio d!t! to en'ineGspeci$ic phone&es, *hich !re then
interpreted into te.t th!t !n !pp"ic!tion c!n %se+ HA phone&e is the s&!""est str%ct%r!" %nit o$
so%nd th!t c!n )e %sed to distin'%ish one %tter!nce $ro& !nother in ! spo(en "!n'%!'e+I
There !re t*o t#pes o$ te.tGtoGspeech reco'nition:
1+ S#nthesi6ed te.tGtoGspeech
7+ Conc!ten!ted te.tGtoGspeech
S+n!1',"B'4 T'/!F!#FS0''1
In s#nthesi6ed speech, the *ords !re e.!&ined !nd prod%ce the phonetic
pron%nci!tions $or the *ords+ The phone&es !re then &oed into ! co&p"e. !"'orith& th!t
i&it!tes the h%&!n oc!" tr!ct !nd prod%ce the so%nd+
C#n$!'n$!'4 T'/!F!#FS0''1
In conc!ten!ted te.tGtoGspeech the !"'orith& st%dies the te.t !nd p%""s recordin's,
*ords, !nd phr!ses o%t o$ ! preGrecorded "i)r!r#+ The di'it!" !%dio recordin's !re
conc!ten!ted Hjoined to'etherI to $or& the $in!" res%"t+
S0''1 A00%"$!"#n P)#.)$**"n. In!')-$'6API7
The Microso$t Speech App"ic!tion Pro'r!&&in' Inter$!ce HAPII %ses the O=E
Co&ponent O)ject Mode" HCOMI !rchitect%re %nder -in97 H-indo*s E@ !nd -indo*s
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NTI+ Microso$t A'entYs !rchitect%re %ses Microso$t SAPI $or s#nthesi6ed speech o%tp%t+
Microso$t A'ent %ses the Microso$t Speech App"ic!tion Pro'r!&&in' Inter$!ce HSAPII to
s%pport speech inp%t Hspeech reco'nition, or SRI !nd speech o%tp%t Hte.tGtoGspeech, or TTSI+
Microso$t A'ent descri)es inter$!ces th!t per&it !pp"ic!tions to !ccess its serices, en!)"in'
!n !pp"ic!tion to contro" the !ni&!tion o$ ! ch!r!cter, s%pport %ser inp%t eents, !nd speci$#
o%tp%t+
T1' C1$)$!') W"n4#3
In Microso$t A'ent !pp"ic!tions, the !ni&!ted ch!r!cters !re disp"!#ed in their
indiid%!" *indo*s th!t !"*!#s !ppe!r !t the top o$ the *indo* 6Gorder+ A %ser c!n &oe !
ch!r!cterYs *indo* )# dr!''in' the ch!r!cter *ith the "e$t &o%se )%tton+ The ch!r!cter
i&!'e &oes *ith the pointer+
T1' W#)4 2$%%##n
In !ddition to spo(en !%dio o%tp%t, the ch!r!cter !"so s%pports te.t%!" c!ptionin' in
the $or& o$ te.t o%tp%t in c!rtoonGst#"e *ord )!""oons+ -ords sho* in the )!""oon !s the# !re
spo(en+ The )!""oon hides $ro& ie* *hen spo(en o%tp%t is co&p"eted+
U,"n. !1' M")#,#-! A.'n! "n W': P$.',
To %se the Microso$t A'ent serices in ! *e) p!'e, %se the HTM= TO4JECTS t!'
*ithin the THEA/S or T4O/YS e"e&ent o$ the p!'e, speci$#in' the Microso$t C=SI/
Hc"!ss identi$ierI $or the contro"+ In !ddition, %se ! CO/E4ASE p!r!&eter to speci$# the
"oc!tion o$ the Microso$t A'ent inst!""!tion $i"e !nd its ersion n%&)er+
-e c!n %se 34Script, J!!Script !nd JScript to pro'r!& the Microso$t A'ent in *e)
p!'es+
U,"n. !1' M")#,#-! A.'n! W"!1 !1' .NET F)$*'3#)=
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
Microso$t A'ent is !!i"!)"e !s !n Actie> /== contro"+ To %ti"i6e it *ithin +NET,
*e c!n %se the A.I&p+e.e %ti"it# proided *ith the +NET <r!&e*or( S/0:
A.I&p GGSS Actie> Contro" to -in <or&s Asse&)"# Gener!tor+
S#nt!.: A.I&p ZLM ^ ZZLso%rce[ OC>N!&e[[
A.i&p !'entct"+d""
The !)oe co&&!nd cre!tes t*o $i"es n!&e"# A.A'entO)jects+d"" !nd
A'entO)jects+d""+ -ith the %se o$ !)oe t*o $i"es *e !re no* 'e!red %p to %ti"i6e the
Microso$t A'ent contro" *ith +NET+
3.4 SCREEN SHOTS
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
M$"n S)''n #- !1' S0''1 S+,!'*5
<irst"# *hen *e st!rt o%r project this $or& sho*s !t th!t ti&e+ In this sho* the st!t%s
!nd !cc%r!c# o$ the so%nd "ee" o$ the %ser ] !"so sho* the st!te o$ &ic o"%&e+ In st!tin'
the st!t%s is de!cti!te+ A$ter "istenin' !cti!te its st!t%s ch!n'e+
Here *e h!e !cc%r!c#J &e!ns ho* &%ch ! *ord spo(en )# the %ser !cc%r!te"#+ The
&ini&%& !"%e o$ this is Fb ] it er# %p to 1FFb+
S!$!u, #- $.'n!5
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
In this $or&, !'ent 'ies the in$or&!tion to the %ser !)o%t its st!te either it is re!d# $or
%se or not "i(es !s sho*n )e"o*+ Mess!'e is sho*n on top o$ !'ent j%st !cti!te &e
*heneer #o% *!nt+
A!";$!' S0''1 R'#.n"!"#n S+,!'*5
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
4# !cti!te co&&!nd, the s#ste&,s st!t%s is !cti!ted !nd st!rt its *or(in'+ No* !""
co&&!nds o$ the project *or( proper"# si&p"# )# spe!(in'+
C#n!'/! M'nu "n D'$!";$!':
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
In this &en%, *e 'ie di$$erent options to %ser "i(e St!rt "isten, ;se !'ent !nd Add
$!orites etc+ A$ter se"ectin' the st!rt "isten option, this is !)"e to %nderst!nd o%r oice !nd
per$or& di$$erent !ctions+ I$ its !"%e is stop "isten then it is en!)"e to per$or& !n# !ction+
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
A44 F$;#)"!',:
In Add <!orites $or&, *e h!e ! (e#G!"%e p!ir *here (e# is the pro'r!& n!&e !nd
!"%e sho*s the phr!se *hich %ser spe!( to !cti!te ! pro'r!& th!t he *!nt+ In this, *e h!e
di$$erent options $or !ddin' ne* pro'r!& in "ist, $or )ro*sin' the pro'r!& p!th, s!e th!t
pro'r!& in the "ist !nd c"ose this $or&+
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
C1$n.' C1$)$!')5
There !re di$$erent MSG!'ent ch!r!cters "i(e Ro))#, p!dd#, Mer"in !nd Genie+ The#
h!e er# s&!"" di$$erence in their *or(in'+ -e c!n ch!n'e these ch!r!cters *hich *e *!nt+
So&e ch!r!cters !re !s $o""o*s:
1 Genie ch!r!cter:
7+Mer"in ch!r!cter:
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
9+Ro))# ch!r!cter:
?+Pedd# ch!r!cter:
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
Au)$+ %"*"!5
Acc%r!c# "i&it &e!ns ho* !cc%r!te"# ! %ser c!n spe!( !nd then s#ste& %nderst!nd
th!t oice+ A$ter %nderst!ndin' his oice s#ste& per$or& or $ire oper!tion !ccordin' to th!t
co&&!nd+
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
U,') P)#-"%' C1$n.'5
As the n!&e s%''est, *e c!n ch!n'e o%r %ser pro$i"e $ro& the s#ste& )ec!%se o%r
project *i"" t!(e the pro$i"es $ro& s#ste&+ Here on"# *e see *hich %ser is se"ected !nd
ch!n'e th!t $ro& s#ste& %ser pro$i"e+
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
T1' M")#01#n' W"B$)45
The &icrophone *i6!rd !dj%st #o%r &icrophone o"%&e $or %se *ith speech
reco'nition+ 4e$ore #o% )e'in, &!(e s%re th!t #o%r &icrophone !nd spe!(ers !re propere"#
connected to #o%r co&p%ter+
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
C#**$n4, L",!5
This sn!p shot sho*s %s the co&&!nds !!i"!)"e in the project+ A"" these co&&!nds
!re st!tic in n!t%re+ I$ *e *!nt to hide this $or&, *e spe!( hide or c"ose+
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
T'/! T# S0''15
I$ *e *!nt "isten o%r te.t d!t! *ritten in ! $i"e then *e spe!( te.t to speech+ A$ter
this *e open o%r $i"e !nd press )%tton spe!(+
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
S!$)! M'nu5
As sho*n in $or&, *e st!rt *or(in' $ro& the st!rt+ -hen *e spe!( st!rt then st!rt
*indo* open !nd *e in this step )# step+
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
CHAPTER 4
TESTING
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
4.1 TESTING
Since the $!%"ts c!n occ%r d%rin' !n# ph!se in the so$t*!re dee"op&ent "i$e c#c"e,
di$$erent "ee"s o$ testin' !re %sed in the testin' process+ E!ch "ee" o$ testin' !i&s to test
di$$erent !spects o$ the s#ste&+ Th%s the s#ste& *!s p%t thro%'h the $o""o*in' tests:
1. Un"! T',!"n.
In %nit testin' the pro'r!&s th!t &!(e %p the s#ste& *ere tested+ This "ee" $oc%ses
$irst on the independent &od%"e to "oc!te the error+
2. In!'.)$!"#n !',!"n.
In inte'r!tion testin' &!n# &od%"es, *hich p!ssed the ;nit, testin' *!s co&)ined
into s%)s#ste&s !nd *!s then tested+
1. S+,!'* T',!"n.
In S#ste& Testin' the entire So$t*!re s#ste& is tested to $ind !n# t#pe o$ discrep!nc#
th!t sti"" e.ist )et*een the desi'ned s#ste& !nd the so$t*!re re8%ire&ents doc%&ent+
;nit Testin' !nd o%tp%t pro'r!& is e.ec%ted sep!r!te"# !nd tested $or )%'s+ -ho"e o$
the s#ste& is e.ec%ted !nd test d!t! is p!rted !nd is $i. into the s#ste& !nd the o%tp%t reports
!re co&p!red *ith the p!r!&eters+
Testin' $or&s ! er# i&port!nt p!rt o$ the s#ste& dee"op&ent "i$e c#c"e+ It is
)!sic!""# this st!'e th!t he"ps the pro'r!&&er to (no* !"" the possi)"e $"!*s re"!ted *ith the
*or(in' o$ his so$t*!re !nd !"so he"ps to chec( the $%nctionin' o$ the !rio%s chec(s th!t
h!e )een %sed in the pro'r!&s+
The co&p"ete project *!s tested in top do*n !ppro!ch+ <or &od%"!r testin' o$
pro'r!&s the pro'r!& !re e.ec%ted one )# one !nd there inp%ts *ere t!(en o%t+The o%tp%ts
th%s $or&ed *ere t!(en in the $or& o$ reports o$ the project, *hich is 'ien in the "!ter p!rt
o$ the doc%&ent!tion+ The reports th%s $or&ed *ere $o%nd o%t to )e correct *hen co&p!red
*ith the d!t! entered in the $i"es+
O:A'!";' #- S+,!'* T',!"n.5
Once ! s#ste& h!s )een desi'ned it is necess!r# to %nder'o !n e.h!%stie to )e$ore
inst!""in' the s#ste&+ This is i&port!nt )ec!%se in so&e c!ses ! s&!"" error not detected !nd
corrected e!r"# )e$ore inst!""!tion, &!# e.p"ode into ! &%ch "!r'e pro)"e& "!ter on+ Testin'
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Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
is )ein' per$or&ed *hen %sers !re !s(ed to !ssist in identi$#in' !"" possi)"e sit%!tions+ Th!t
&i'ht !rise !s re'!rds the $!ctor th!t e$$orts *ere p%t to t!c("e the pro)"e& %nder
consider!tion+ A p"!n *!s decided to )e $o""o*ed $or testin' the s#ste&+ The co&p"ete testin'
proced%re *!s diided into seer!" steps, to )e per$or&ed !t di$$erent st!'es+ Test *!s to )e
done !s $o""o*s:
4.2 TESTING CRITERIA
W1"!' 2#/ T',!"n.5
T)$n,$!"#n 0$!1 T',!"n.
In this ph!se e!ch !nd eer# condition *ith in ! %nit pro'r!& *ere tested+ As !nd
*hen ! "oop or condition st!te&ent *ere incorpor!ted in to ! %nit the "oops *here tested $or
correctness, $or $o%ndr# condition !nd $or not 'ettin' into in$inite e.ec%tion c#c"e+ The d!t!
%sed *!s *h!teer necess!r# !t the inst!nce+ The p!th o$ e!ch tr!ns!ction $ro& ori'in to
destin!tion *!s tested $or re"i!)"e res%"ts+
M#4u%' T',!"n.
This *!s c!rried o%t d%rin' the pro'r!&&in' st!'e itse"$+ Indiid%!" pro'r!&s *ere
tested !t the ti&e o$ codin' !nd necess!r# ch!n'es !re &!de there on to &!(e s%re th!t the
tested !t the ti&e o$ codin' !nd necess!r# ch!n'es !re &!de there on to &!(e s%re th!t the
&od%"es in the $or& pro'r!& is *or(in' s!tis$!ctor# !s re'!rds the e.pected o%tp%t $ro& the
&od%"e+ A"" !spects o$ the pro'r!& i6+ !"" choices !!i"!)"e !re proper"# tested+
2%$= 2#/ T',!"n.
S+,!'* T',!"n.
A$ter &od%"e !nd strin' testin', the s#ste&s *ere tested !s *ho"e s#ste& testes *ere
%ndert!(en to chec( )%nd"ed &od%"es $or errors+ The errors $o%nded in the co%p"e s#ste& !s
! *ho"e *!s corrected+ A testin' on the !ct%!" d!t! o$ the co&p!n# $o""o*ed this+ /%rin' this
ph!se the e.istin' s#ste& !nd this p!c(!'e *!s r%nnin' in p!r!""e" to en!)"e %s to eri$# !nd
co&p!re the res%"t sets+ The $o""o*in' criteri! *ere to )e %sed *hi"e testin' the s#ste&+
Ou!0u! T',!"n.
JIET, Jind
E?
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
No s#ste&s co%"d )e %se$%" i$ it does not prod%ced the re8%ired oper!tion $or th!t
&!tter oper!tion in the re8%ired $or&!t the o%tp%t 'ener!ted or disp"!#ed )# the s#ste& %nder
consider *!s tested )# !s(in' the $or&!t re8%ired )# the&+
T',!"n. P)#'4u)'
/i$$erent t#pe o$ chec(s "i(e d%p"ic!te chec(s, co&p"eteness chec(, !"idit# chec(s
etc+ !re incorpor!ted in this s#ste&, !s the d!t! h!s to )e entered in di$$erent c!rds+
The %ser is not $!&i"i!r *ith ne* s#ste& the d!t! entr# screens !re desi'ned in s%ch ! *!#
th!t the# !re:
1+ Consistent
7+ Co&p!ti)"e
9+ E!s# to %se
?+ H!d 8%ic( response
The $o""o*in' conentions !re %sed *hi"e desi'nin' o$ the !rio%s screens to &!(e
the s#ste& %ser $riend"#+
1+ A"" the ite&s th!t !re "o'ic!""# re"!ted !re to'ether+
7+ <or ! p!rtic%"!r c!rd, 8%er# h!s )een proided+
9+ Error !nd !"id!tion &ess!'es !re proided *hereer re8%ired+
?+ S#ste& testin' is !'!inst its initi!" o)jecties, it is done either in ! si&%"!ted
eniron&ent+
T',! R';"'3
Test reie* is the process, *hich ens%res th!t testin' is c!rried o%t, !s p"!nned test
reie* decides *hether or not the pro'r!& is re!d# to shipped o%t $or the i&p"e&ent!tion+
<or e!ch d!t! entr# screen, *e prep!red test d!t! *ith e.tre&e !"%es !nd %nder !"" re"e!nt
d!t! screen !'!inst re!" this process he"ps in recti$#in' the &od%"es ti&e+
JIET, Jind
E@
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
4.3 TESTING ON THE CHECES AND VALIDATION APPLIED

ATTRI4;TE
ACCEPTA4=E

3A=;ES
INP;T
SYSTEM
4EHA3IO;R

RES;=T
U,')
P1$),'
N#!
Un"(u'
Du0%"$!'4
;$%u',
Un'/0'!'4
O0
P1$),' E/",!"n.
P1$),'
Du0%"$!'4
;$%u',
A, E/0'!'4
O0
JIET, Jind
EB
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
CHAPTER <
CONCLUSION
JIET, Jind
EC
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
<.1 CODE EFFICIENCY
-ith the he"p o$ d!t! !)str!ction it tried to red%ce the code si6e !s &%ch !s possi)"e+
The in$or&!tion $"o* is &!de thro%'h !r'%&ents !nd ret%rned !"%es !nd '"o)!" !ri!)"es
!re !oided !s &%ch !s possi)"e+ Codin' is &!int!ined in ter&s o$ hier!rch# o$ c"!sses !nd
c!n )e e.tended to 're!ter code re!d!)i"it#+ E$$icienc# in codin' is &!int!ined thro%'h
indent!tion th!t proes the re!d!)i"it# o$ the code+ O)ject Oriented Pro'r!&&in' !ppro!ch is
!pp"ied so th!t pro'r!&s or &od%"es )eco&e &ore &!int!in!)"e !nd tr!ce!)"e+ ;se o$ 5.# !#,
is !oid!)"e $or the s!(e o$ re!d!)i"it# !nd tr!ct!)i"it#+ 4# !pp"#in' OOPS pro'r!&&in',
codin' )eco&es &%ch e$$icient+
O0!"*"B$!"#n #- C#4'
Opti&i6!tion o$ code &e!ns i&proe&ent in per$or&!nce to &!.i&%& e.tent+
Opti&i6!tion codin' is done in ter&s o$ &%"tithre!din' so$t*!re dee"op&ent+ The desi'n is
$"e.i)"e !s it per&its the e.ec%tion o$ the processes in si&%"t!neo%s &!nner+ The OOPS code
is &ore &!n!'e!)"e+ The serer so$t*!re is opti&i6ed to the )est %ti"i6!tion o$ reso%rces s%ch
!s CP; !nd &!in &e&or#+ The &%"tithre!din' !ppro!ch prod%ces possi)i"it# o$ $%""est %se o$
reso%rces+ The &%"tithre!din' !rchitect%re h!nd"es the process in ! si&%"t!neo%s"# &!nner
r!ther th!n se8%enti!" &!nner+ The &!jor o)jectie o$ the so$t*!re dee"op&ent is to &!(e
the code opti&i6ed to test per$or&!nce )# dee"opin' it %sin' &%"tithre!din' !ppro!ch+
V$%"4$!"#n 1'=
In the so$t*!re desi'n, speci!" !ttention is 'ien to the !"id!tion o$ the d!t! entr#+
A"" the d!t! entr# is done (eepin' the !"id!tion chec( in &ind+ A"" the $ie"ds !re chec(ed $or
consistenc# !nd inte'rit# o$ the d!t!+ The &od%"e inter$!ces !re chec(ed $or !r'%&ent
!"id!tion !nd ret%rned !"%es+ The !"id!tion is done in s%ch !n !ppropri!te &!nner, so th!t
in!"id d!t! entr# c!n )e $%""# denied+ A"" the $ie"ds !re chec(ed $or correspondin' d!t! t#pes
!nd "en'th de$ined in the d!t!)!se+ The !"id!tion chec(s ens%re th!t the 'ener!ted o%tp%t is
consistent *ith the inp%t+ The &!in o)jectie o$ the !"id!tion chec( is to '%ide the %ser o$
the s#ste& $or !"id d!t! entr#+ 3!rio%s "o'ic is !"so !pp"ied $or chec(s+ The OOPS code !re
&ore &!int!in!)"e+
JIET, Jind
ED
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
<.2 CONCLUSION
This project h!s )een &!de $or the %sers to &et the &ost o$ their needs in hospit!"s+
-e h!e tried o%r )est to + This represents ! re!" *or"d sit%!tion+
In order to 'ener!te the $in!" reports, !"" the steps ino"ed in d!t!)!se desi'nin' h!d
to )e &etic%"o%s"# $o""o*ed+ This h!s stren'thened o%r %nderst!ndin' o$ the d!t!)!se desi'n+
Initi!""# there *ere pro)"e&s *ith the !"id!tion )%t *ith the '%id!nce o$ the project
'%ide, *e *ere !)"e to so"e the pro)"e& !nd i&p"e&ent the !"id!tions+
In co%rse o$ the dee"op&ent o$ this project *e *ere introd%ced to 3is%!" 4!sic !nd
Or!c"e !s ! po*er$%" desi'nin' too"+
<in!""# *e *o%"d "i(e to &ention th!t this project h!s 'ien %s !n ide! o$ h!nd"in'
re!" "i$e sit%!tions concernin' d!t! &!n!'e&ent in !n e$$icient *!#+
JIET, Jind
EE
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
CHAPTER G
REFERENCES
JIET, Jind
1FF
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
G.12I2LIOGRAPHIES
The $o""o*in' p!pers !nd p%)"ic!tions h!e )een %sed, $or re$erences, in the st%d#:

1 COMP=ETE RE<ERENCE O< C1
7 THE A/3ANCE/ C1 T;TORIA= 4Y GOPA= S;RESH RAJ
9 MASTERING 3IS;A= C1 +NET
? SO<T-ARE ENGINEERINGG A PRACTITIONER,S APPROACH
@ THE COMP=ETE G;I/E TO C1 PROGRAMMING 4Y Er+ 3+0+ JAIN
JIET, Jind
1F1
Project Report on SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM
G.2 REFERENCES
1+ ***+'oo'"e+co&
7+ ***+csh!rpcorner+co&
9+ ***+&icroso$t!'ent+co&
JIET, Jind
1F7