II Year B.SC Electronics

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III SEMESTER - ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS (Core Subject 1)

UNIT-I
Rectifiers half wave rectifier, bridge rectifier, Inductor Capacitor-L type filters
ripple factor voltage regulator (series type) current limit over load production
Introduction to IC fixed and variable IC 723 ,78XX,79XX voltage regulators- formulas value
substitution problems.

UNIT-II
Amplifiers- general principle of operation classification of amplifiers classification
of distortion (amplitudes, frequency, phase) RC coupled amplifiers gain frequency
response input and output impedance- multistage amplifiers- transformer couple
amplifiers- frequency response formula value substitution problems.

UNIT-III
Introduction classification power amplifier class A power amplifier class A push
pull amplifier class B power amplifier class B push pull amplifier class C power
amplifiers- class C push pull amplifiers- power dissipation output power distributors
formula value substitution problems.

UNIT-IV
Feed back- basic concepts- characteristics- effect of negative feed back - on gain
stability distortion band width analysis of voltage and current feed back amplifier
circuits- formula value substitution problems.

UNIT-V
Classification of oscillators-use of positive feed back- barkhausen criterion for
oscillation colpitts oscillator Hartley oscillator wein bridge oscillator- phase shift
oscillator- crystal oscillator- frequency stability of oscillators- multivibrators
(mono,astable,bistable)- formula value substitution problems.

Books for study and references:

1. Electronic devices and circuits Millman & Halkias
2. Electronic devices and applications and integrated circuits-Mathu.
3. Basic Electronics B.L Theraja
4. Electronic devices and circuits G.K Mithal,Khanna publishers.
5. Electronic devices and circuits Allen mottershead
6. Problems and solutions of electronic devices and circuits- Experience Teachers
(CBS publication, New Delhi)














III SEMESTER
ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS AND CIRCUIT THEORY (Core Subject 2)

UNIT-I
Measurements, errors in measurements-standard, Classification characteristics of
Transducers, AC/DC Bridge measurements and their applications.

UNIT-II
A.F Spectrum Analyser Digital Voltmeters and Multimeters, AC voltmeter- vector
voltmeter- CRO Block Diagram single beam- dual trace- Sampling oscilloscope, Analog
Digital recorders and printers.

UNIT-III
Ohms Law Kirchoffs Laws and their applications Branch and loop cun mesh and
node analysis

UNIT-IV
Fundamental ideas of AC circuits impedance of RL, RC ,RLC circuits- Resonance
in AC circuits series and parallel single tuned and double tuned co circuits

UNIT-V
Network graph of a network concept of tree- branches and chords dual networks-
Networks theorems: Superposition, Thevenin Norton Maximum Pow transfer Theorem.

Books for Study and references:

1. C.S Rangan Instrumentation Devices and Systems Tata McGraw Hill
2. Copper Electronic Instrumentation and measurement Techniques PHI
3. A.J Bouwels Digital Instrumentation , McGraw Hill,1986
4. C.Barney Intelligent InstrumentationPHI,1985
5. Oliver and Cage Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation McGraw 1975
6. Deobelin Measurements Systems McGraw HILL,1990
7. Electronic Circuits Edminister (Schaum outline series- TMH)
8. Circuits and networks, Analysis and synthesis A.Sudakar & S.P Shyar (TMH)
9. Networks, analysis and synthesis Umesh sinha
10. Eltronic circuits theory Dr. M. Arumugam & Dr. N.Prem Kumaran


















ELECTRICAL INSTRUMENTS AND MEASUREMENT (Skill based)
UNIT I

Principle of operation of maters- Essentials of indicating instruments-Deflecting controlling
Torque-Dampling Torque- Moving iron ammeter and voltmeter-Attracting moving iron
instrument Repulsion type moving iron instrument Extension of range.

UNIT II

Moving coil instruments- permanent magnet type instrument Advantages and
disadvantages of PMMC instrument- Extension of range Electrodynamometer type
instruments- Hot wire instruments.

UNIT III

Megger- Induction Ammeter Induction voltmeter Error in Induction Instruments-
advantages and disadvantages-Electrostatic Voltmeters-Attracted disc type voltr quadrant
voltmeter-kelvins Multicellular voltmeter-Advantages and Limitations of Electrostatic
Voltmeters-Range extension of electrostatic voltmeters.

UNIT IV

Wattmeter-Dynamometer wattmeter Wattmeter errors-Induction wattmeter- Advantages
and limitations of induction wattmeters- Energy meters-Electrolytic meter-Motor meter-
Errors in motor Meters-Induction type single phase watt hour meter Errors in induction
watthour meters

UNIT V

Ballastic Galvanometer Vibration Galvanometer- Vibrating reed frequency meter-
Electrodynamic Frequency meter- Moving iron frequency meter-Electrodynamic power
Factor meter-Moving iron Power Factor Meter-Instrument Transformers-Current
Transformer-Clip on type power Transformer-Potential Transformer.

TEXT BOOK

Electrical Technology-B.L.Theraja A.K.Theraja

Reference Book

Basic electrical engg-P.S.Dhogal TMH













DIGITAL DATA COMMUNICATION
UNIT I

Ray form coding techniques, Information in a communication system-low pass, band pass,
PCM, quantizing and encoding- companding-DM-ADM-comparison of PCM and DM on the
basics of speech signals-Telegraphy-Telex-FDM and TDM- coding speech at low bit rays-
typical telephone multiplexing scheme with details of bit, word and frame-
Sysnchornization.

UNIT II

Modulation techniques and codes- Band pass data transmission systems- PSK FSK-
DPSK-QPSK-MSK-receiver implementation-signal detection techniques definition of
codes- need for line shaping signals-RZ-NRZ-Shannons noiseless coding theorem-
Shannon coding Huffmans coding.

UNIT III

Discrete signals-information rate- Shannons theorem-channel capacity- symmetric
channels- deterministic and noiseless channels- entropy of continuous signals- rate of
transmission capacity of band limited channels-Shannon Hartely law- Band width- SNR
trade off- Bandwidth efficiency- Shannons llimit.

UNIT IV

Half duplex full duplex-synchronous and asynchronous communication- telephone
system- multiplexer- circuit, message and packet switching- concept of protocols- ISO-OSI
reference model- functions of each layers-RS 232C, RS422A, V.24-SDLC,HDLC
procedures.

UNIT V(LAN and Internet working)

TCP/IP APQ and protocols used in each layer-LAN topology and standards IEEE
802.3(CSMA/CD).IEEE 802.4(token bus), Token ring, purse ALOHA protocols,
conventional channel allocation methods, Radio and satellites networks, ISDN , Local Area
Network.

Ref.Books:
Digital communication-Simon Haykins
Communication Systems-Tauv and Schillling
Digital Communications - Prokis.
Introduction to Data communications and networking -M.Schwarts.
Computer Networks -Tanenbaum.











COMPUTER HARDWARE

III SEMESTER

UNIT I

CPU Essentials Processor modes Modern CPU Concepts Architectural
performance features the Intels CPU.

UNIT II

Essential memory concepts Memory organizations Memory packages Modules
Logical Memory Organizations Memory Considerations Memory types Memory
techniques Selecting and Installing memory.

UNIT III

Active motherboards sockets and slots Intel D8050GB Pentium board Mother
Board Expansion slots Form factor Upgrading a mother board Chipsets North
Bridge South Bridge.

UNIT IV

Power Suppliers and Power Management Concepts of switching regulation
potential Power Problems Power Management. The floppy drive The magnetic storage
Magnetic recording principles data and disk organization floppy drive hard drive data
organization and hard drive sector layout.

UNIT V

IDE drive standards and features Hard drive electronics CDROM drive
construction CDROM electronics DVD-ROM DVD media DVD drive and decoder.

TEXT BOOK

1. Stephen J.Bigelow, Trouble Shooting, Maintaining and Repairing PCs, Tata
McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2001.

REFERENCES

1. Craig Zacker & John Rourke , The Complete Reference : PC Hardware, Tata
McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2001.
2. Mike Mayers, Introduction to PC Hardware and Trouble Shooting , Tata
McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2003.
3. B.Govindarajulu, IBM PC and Clones hardware trouble shooting and
Maintenance, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2002.








IV SEMESTER - LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

UNIT I

Differential amplifiers-dual input- balance output differential amplifier-current
monitor-level translator- block diagram representation of typical op amp interpreting a
typical set of data sheets- the ideal opamp-equivalent circuit of an op amp ideal voltage
transfer curve.

UNIT II

Input off set voltage input bias current input offset current total output offset
voltage input and output resistance thermal drift CMRR- voltage shunt and voltage
series feed back amplifiers.

UNIT III

Frequency response of iniatially compensated op amp open loop frequency
response- closed loop Frequency response circuit stability- slew rate.
Filters: low pass filters- high pass filters band pass filters- band reject filters- all pass
filters.

UNIT IV

Adder subtractor Integrator- differentiator- V to I and I to V converter. Oscillator:
Principles- types frequency stability phase shift oscillator- wein bridge oscillator-square
wave generator triangular wave generator.

UNIT V

Comparator- Schmitt trigger-clipper and clamper- peak detector-zero crossing
detectors IC 555 function block diagram mono stable operation astable operation
applications sawtooth wave generator.

Books for study and Reference:
1. Linear Integrated Circuit-D.Roychoudry & Shail jain( New age publications 1999).
2. Operational amplifiers and linear integrated circuits-F.Couglin & Drison(4
th
edition
prentice hall of India,1992).
3. Operational amplifiers and linear integrated circuits-Denton J. Dailey,Mc Graw Hill
1989.
4. Operational amplifiers and linear integrated circuits-Ramakant A. Gayakwad 3 rd
edition PHI.
5. second Edn. Operational amplifiers and Linear Ics-David A. Bell.











COMPUTER NETWORKS (Major Elective)


Unit I:
Data communication Concepts: Transmission media- data encoding- interface and
modems- multiplexing- error detection and correction- digital subscriber line-circuit
switching- packet switching- message switching.

Unit II:
Wide area networks: ISO-ISO layered architecture Function of the layers- Data link
protocols-HDLC, LAPB, LAPD, and Inter networking devices-Repeaters, Bridges,
Routers,Routing algorithms- Distance vector routing, link state routing ,x.25 protocol,
Congestion control.

Unit III:
Frame relay and ATM networks: Frame rely operation-layer and traffic control: ATM
networks-Architecture switching, layers services classes.

Unit IV:

Local Area Networks:
LAN Topology- Ethernet-Token bus-Token ring- FDDI-Wireless LAN,ATM LAN-IEEE 802
Medium access control layer standard-Random access protocols-ALOHA-slotted ALOHA.

Unit V:

OSI Layers:
Transport layer issue-session layer-synchronization-Presentationlayer-Encryption,
decryption, Application layer- message handling system, file transfer, virtual terminal-E-
mail.

Textbook:

1. William Stallings, Data and computer communication, Sixth edition, Pearson
education Asia 2002.
References:
1. Behrouz A,Forouzan, Data communication and networking, second edition, Tata
McGraw-Hill2000
2. Fred Halsall,Data communication, computer networks and open system, Fourth
edition, Addison Wesley, 1995.
3. Andrew S.Tanenbaum, Computer networks, Third Edition, PHI, 1996.













POWER CONVERTORS (Non Major Elective)


Unit 1

DC AC PWM inverters: Introduction Principle of operation Performance
parameters - Single phase bridge inverters.

Unit II

Three phase inverters Voltage control of single phase inverters Voltage control of
three phase inverters Current source inverters.

Unit III

Resonant pulse inverters; Introduction Series resonant inverters Paraller
resonant inverters Zero current switching resonant converter.

Unit IV

Zero voltage switching resonant converter Two quadrant ZVS resonant converter-
Resonant DC link inverter.

Unit V

Principle of phase controlled converter operation Single phase full converter
Single phase dual converter.

Text book:

Power Electronics Circuits ,Devices & Applications - Rashid M.H.























ALLIED- ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

IV SEMESTER: COURSE II ADVANCED COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

UNIT I: Optical Fiber Transmission Media

Optical communication Advantages of optical fibres Block diagram of an
optical fiber communication system. Optical fiber construction, light propagation
Refraction, Refractive index, Snells law optical fiber configurations coupling
fibres fiber splicing optical fiber connections coupling losses; Optical sources
LEDs, ILD, Light Detectors PIN diodes.

UNIT II: Telephone instrument and signals

Introduction Carbon Granule transmitter, Receiving transducer, Simple local
battery telephone circuit Functions of Telephone Set, Block diagram of Telephone
set, Basic telephone call procedures, Call progress tones and signals Dial tone,
DTMF tone, Dial tone, Dial pulse, Station busy, Equipment busy, Ringing, Ring-
back, Receiver on/off Hook, Cordless telephones, Caller ID, Electronic Telephones.

UNIT III: Public Telephone Network and Switching

Instruments, Local Loops, Trunk circuits and Exchanges, Local central office
telephone Exchanges, Operator assisted local exchanges, Automated central office
switches and exchanges, Matrix Switching, Step by step switching.

UNIT IV: Cellular telephone Concept

Cellular telephone Fundamental concepts of cellular telephones
Frequency reuse, Interference Co-channel, Adjacent channel, Cell splitting,
Sectoring, Segmentation and Duplication, Cellular system topology, Roaming,
handoff, Cellular Telephone network components Electronic switching center, cell-
Site controller, Radio Transceiver, System interconnects, Mobile and Portable
Telephone units, Communication protocols.

UNIT V: Satellite Communications

Keplers laws, Satellite orbital pattern, Geosynchronous satellites, Satellite
classifications, Spacing and Frequency allocation, Satellite Antenna Radiation
patterns, Footprints, Satellite system link models Uplink, transponder, Downlink,
Cross-links.

Reference Books:

1. Advanced electronics communication systems, Wayne Tomasi, PHI, 6
th
Edition
2. Telecommunication Systems, P.H.Smale, Wheeler Publication, 2
nd
Edition
3. Optical Fibre Communications, Gerd Kaiser, TMH, 2
nd
Edition
Satellite Communications, Roddy, TMH, 4
th
Edition






Allied - Communication Laboratory

1. Suppressed carrier AM

2. Voltage to frequency converter.

3. Study of AGC(Automatic gain control)

4. Study of Mixer circuit

5. Study of IF amplifier

6. Study of analog signal sampling

7. Directional characteristics of micro phone and loud speakers

8. Time division MUX and DeXUX

9. PCM encoder

10. PCM detector

11. ASK modulator and detector

12. PSK modulator and detector

13. Low high power splitter using MATLAB

14. Band pass and Band stop filter using MATLAB

























PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT

Unit I

Evolution Life cycle Infancy Childhood,Adolescence,Adulthood,Old age.

Unit II

Concept of Personality Definition of personality Need for understanding personality
Nature of personality Formation of personality.

Unit III

Personality, Some characteristics Imagery, achievement, Affiliation,Extension,Power.
Self -meaning,Self- concept,Self esteem,Perceptions and attitudes and self development.

Unit IV

Theories of personality Heredity Theory Environmental theory - Family
,culture,Society and situation Psychoanalytic theory.

Unit V

Types of personalities,Type A,Type B,Introvert Extrovert- Locus of control,Styles-
authoritarian,democratic,problem solving. Skills- communication
skills,etiquette,Presentation skills ,interpersonal skills , leadership skills.

Books for study and reference:

1. John Aurther,Personality Development,Lotus Press,2009,New delhi.
2. Stephen P.Robbins Organizational Behaviour Ninth Edition,Ashok
k.Ghosh,Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd 2000,New Delhi.
3. Nirmal Singh,Organizational Behaviour,Deep & Deep Publications Pvt Ltd 2001,
New Delhi.
4. Gangadhar rao.M.V.S.P and Narayanan .P.S.,Organizational Behaviour,Konark
Publishers Pvt Ltd 1997,New Delhi.
5. Chandan.Jit S, Organizational Behaviour,Vikaas Publishing House
Pvt.Ltd,1996,New Delhi.
6. Aswathappa.K. Organizational Behaviour,Himalaya Publishing House
Pvt.Ltd,2004,Mumbai.
7. Rao.V.S.P Narayana.P.S. Organizational Theory and Behaviour 2
nd
edition,
Konark Publishers Pvt Ltd ,2000,New Delhi.
8. Chandan.Jit S, Organizational Behaviour, 3
nd
edition Vikaas Publishing House
Pvt.Ltd,2005,New Delhi.










PRACTICAL II - ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS AND MEASUREMENTS LAB

(All experiments have to be carried out compulsorily)

Electronics circuits

1. Study and use of CRO

2. Half wave rectifier and Full wave rectifier

3. Fixed dual power supply construction using ICs

4. RC coupled amplifier two stage

5. FET amplifier

6. RC phase shift oscillator

7. Hartley oscillator

8. Colpitts oscillator

9. Clipping and Clamping circuits

10. Monostable multivibrator

11. Astable multivibrator

Measurements lab:

1.Wheatstone bridge

2.Kelvin double bridge

3.Maxwell bridge

4.Hay bridge

5.Schering bridge

6.LVDT

7.Displacement meter

8.Transducer applications and measurement

9.Extension of range of PMMC meter

10.Current measurement using sensors.

Students should be encouraged to do a mini project which should be submitter at the
end of the IV semester.

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