Asiaworld Vs CIR - CD

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ASIAWORLD PROPERTIES PHILS CORP versus - CIR

G.R. No. 171766


July !" #1#
SECOND DI$ISION
%ACTS AS TO PETITIONER
For the calendar year 2001, petitioner filed its Annual (ITR) on 5 April 2002. Petitioner
declared a (!IT) due "ut #ith a refunda"le inco$e ta% pay$ent. Petitioner also indicated in
its 2001 ITR its option to carry&o'er as ta% credit ne%t year()uarter. *n + April 2002,
petitioner filed #ith the R,* re)uest for refund alle-edly representin- partial e%cess
credita"le ta% #ithheld for the year 2001. Petitioner clai$ed that it is entitled to the refund of
its unapplied credita"le #ithholdin- ta%es. Petitioner $aintains that the option to carry&o'er
and apply the e%cess )uarterly inco$e ta% a-ainst the inco$e ta% due in the succeedin-
ta%a"le years is irre'oca"le only for the ne%t ta%a"le period #hen the e%cess pay$ent #as
carried o'er.
%ACTS AS TO RESPONDENT
*n 12 April 2002, "efore the .IR Re'enue ,istrict *ffice could act on petitioner/s clai$ for
refund, petitioner filed a Petition for Re'ie# #ith the !ourt of Ta% Appeals #hich denied the
petition for lac0 of $erit. Petitioner appealed to the !ourt of Appeals, #hich affir$ed the
,ecision of the !TA, rulin- that petitioner/s choice to carry&o'er its ta% credits for the ta%a"le
year 1+++ to "e applied to its ta% lia"ilities for the succeedin- ta%a"le years is irre'oca"le
and petitioner is not allo#ed to chan-e its choice in the follo#in- year. The carry&o'er of
petitioner/s ta% credits is not li$ited only to the follo#in- year of 2000 "ut should "e carried&
o'er to the succeedin- years until the #hole a$ount has "een fully applied.
ISS&E RAISE '( PETITIONER
Petitioner ar-ues that the carry&o'er of ta% credits is not li$ited only to the follo#in- year "ut
should "e carried&o'er to the succeedin- years. 1ence for the unutili2ed ta% credits,
petitioner ou-ht to "e refunded.
ISS&E RAISE '( PETITIONER
Respondent contends that the carry&o'er of petitioner/s ta% credits is not li$ited only to the
follo#in- year "ut should "e carried&o'er to the succeedin- years until the #hole a$ount has
"een fully applied.
R&LING O% THE S&PRE)E CO&RT
The !ourt ruled in fa'or of respondent
3nder the old 4IR!, the option to carry&o'er the e%cess or o'erpaid inco$e ta% for a -i'en
ta%a"le year is li$ited to the i$$ediately succeedin- ta%a"le year only.
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In contrast, under
6ection 57 of the 4IR! of 1++5, the application of the option to carry&o'er the e%cess
credita"le ta% is not li$ited only to the i$$ediately follo#in- ta%a"le year "ut e%tends to the
ne%t succeedin- ta%a"le years. The clear intent in the a$end$ent under 6ection 57 is to
$a0e the option, once e%ercised, irre'oca"le for the 8succeedin- ta%a"le years.8
PEERSONAL END NOTES
*nce the ta%payer opts to carry&o'er the e%cess inco$e ta% a-ainst the ta%es due for the
succeedin- ta%a"le years, such option is irre'oca"le for the #hole a$ount of the e%cess
inco$e ta%, thus, prohi"itin- the ta%payer fro$ applyin- for a refund for that sa$e e%cess
inco$e ta% in the ne%t succeedin- ta%a"le years.
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The unutili2ed e%cess ta% credits #ill
re$ain in the ta%payer/s account and #ill "e carried o'er and applied a-ainst the ta%payer/s
inco$e ta% lia"ilities in the succeedin- ta%a"le years until fully utili2ed.
+

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