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Sheet4 Sol

This document contains information about Communication Systems course ELE 466 including problems and solutions related to sampling, quantization, and spectral analysis of signals. It discusses sampling five telemetry signals simultaneously using PCM to determine the minimum data rate and bandwidth required. It also contains problems analyzing Nyquist rate and interval, sampling of sinc signals, multiplication of filtered signals, quantization error, and determining number of bits from variance.

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Nano Gomesh
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133 views4 pages

Sheet4 Sol

This document contains information about Communication Systems course ELE 466 including problems and solutions related to sampling, quantization, and spectral analysis of signals. It discusses sampling five telemetry signals simultaneously using PCM to determine the minimum data rate and bandwidth required. It also contains problems analyzing Nyquist rate and interval, sampling of sinc signals, multiplication of filtered signals, quantization error, and determining number of bits from variance.

Uploaded by

Nano Gomesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Faculty of Engineering Sciences

Electronics and Communications Department


Fall 2012

ELE 466
Communication Systems
Sheet(4)

Dr. Amr Abouel Magd Ahmed
Eng : Walid Raslan

2013 2014







Sheet ( 4 )
(1)
Five telemetry signals, each of bandwidth 1 kHz, are to be transmitted simultaneously by
binary PCM. The maximum tolerable error in sample amplitudes is 0.2% of the peak
signal amplitude. The signals must be sampled at least 20% above the Nyquist rate.
Framing and synchronizing requires an additional 0.5% extra bits.
Determine the minimum possible data rate (bits per second) that must be transmitted, and
the minimum bandwidth required to transmit this signal.
Sol.

(2)
Specify the Nyquist rate and the Nyquist interval for each of the following signals:
(a) g(t) = sinc(200t)
(b) g(t) = sinc
2
(200t)
(c) g(t) = sinc(200t) + sinc
2
(200t)
Sol.



(3)
A certain continuous-time signal is 2 minutes long. The spectrum of the signal ranges
from near dc to 100 Hz. It is to be sampled and converted to digital form for computer
processing.
(a) What is the theoretical minimum number of samples that must be taken?
(b) Assume that each sample is represented as a 12-bit binary number. What is the
minimum storage in bits required to handle this signal?
Sol.
a) f
s
2 f
m
f
s min
= 2 f
m
= 200 sample/sec
b) bit rate = f
s
*n = 200*12 =2400 bps min. storage = 2400*120 = 288 kbits


Figure 1 shows Fourier spectra of signals g
1
(t) and g
2
(t). Determine the Nyquist
interval for signals g
1
(t), g
2
(t), g
1
2
(t), g
2
3
(t) and g
1
(t)g
2
(t).


Sol.

(5)
A signal g(t) = sinc(10t) is sampled (using uniformly spaced impulses) at a rate of: (i) 5
Hz; (ii) 10 Hz; (iii) 20 Hz. For each of the three cases:
(a) Sketch the sampled signal.
(b) Sketch the spectrum of the sampled signal.
(c) Explain weather you can recover the signal g(t) from sampled signal.
(d) If the sampled signal is passed through an ideal low-pass filter of bandwidth 5 Hz,
sketch the spectrum of the output signal.
(6)
Signals g
1
(t) = 10
4
rect(10
4
t) and g
2
(t) = (t) are applied at the inputs of ideal low-pass
filters H
1
(w) = rect (w/40000) and H
2
(w) = rect(w/20000) (fig.2). The outputs y
1
(t) and
Figure 1
(4)

y
2
(t) of these filters are multiplied to obtain the signal y(t) = y
1
(t)y
2
(t). Find the Nyquist
rate of y
1
(t), y
2
(t) and y(t).


Sol.
The B.W. of y
1
(t), y
2
(t) and y(t) are 10kHz, 5kHz and 15kHz respectively. Hence the
nyquist rate for three signals equal is 20 kHz, 10 kHz and 30 kHz respectively.
(7)
The signal shown in the following figure was sampled and quantized. The variance of the
quantization error is 2.0833. Compute the following:
S
max
=30
S
min
=-10
0


(a) The quantization step ().
(b) Maximum quantization error.
(c) Minimum quantization error.
(d) Total number of levels.
(e) The number of bits required to represent each sample.
Sol.
a)
2
=
2
/12 = 2.0833 = 5
b) max. quantization error = /2 = 2.5
c) min. quantization error = 0
d) L = (mmax - mmin)/ = (30+10)/5 = 8 levels
e) n log2 L n = 3 bits/sample
Figure 2

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