Islamiat 1. Basic Problems of Human Life and Their Solutions
This document provides an overview of several topics related to Islamiat, including:
1. The basic problems of human life and solutions according to revelation and the supremacy of Wahy.
2. The need for religion and its role in human life, comparing Islam to other religions.
3. Fundamental beliefs and practices in Islam such as Tauheed, Risalat, Akhirat, and the five pillars.
4. Islamic ways of life including sources of Shariah, concepts of morality and character building, and Islamic political and social systems.
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Islamiat 1. Basic Problems of Human Life and Their Solutions
This document provides an overview of several topics related to Islamiat, including:
1. The basic problems of human life and solutions according to revelation and the supremacy of Wahy.
2. The need for religion and its role in human life, comparing Islam to other religions.
3. Fundamental beliefs and practices in Islam such as Tauheed, Risalat, Akhirat, and the five pillars.
4. Islamic ways of life including sources of Shariah, concepts of morality and character building, and Islamic political and social systems.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Islamiat
1. Basic Problems of Human Life and their Solutions
Various sources of knowledge-revelation (Wahy) as a source of knowledge and solution to human problem. Divinity and Supremacy of Wahy. 2. Need of Religion and its role in Human Life Islam and other religions. 3. Islam Its concept and meanings Deen and Muzhab, Islamic concepts of Universe and Humanity, Place of Humanity in Islam, Man as Vicegerent of Allah, Chief Characteristics of Islamic Ideology. 4. Fundamental Beliefs and Practices of Islam Tauheed (Unity of Allah), Risalat (Finality of the Prophethood), Akhirat (Day of Judgement). Salat, Soum, Zakat, Hajj. Jehad. 5. Islamic Way of Life Sources of Shariah: The Qu'ran, Sunnah, Ijma (Consensus), Qiyas and Ijtihad (reasoning). Social system in Islam Responsibilities and mutual relationship of members of family, separate role of man and woman in an Islamic Social set up. concept of Woman's freedom in islam. ResponsibiLities of man and woman in character-building of new generation. Morality in Islam Concept of morality, Relationship of morality and Faith, Islamic principles and methods of character-building, Moral values in Islam. Islamic Political System :- o Legislative System o Judicial System Muslim ummuh Role and objectives of Muslim Ummah. 6. Quranic Ayat and their Translation. Following last 10 surrah of the Holy Quran with their translations :- 1. SURRAH AL-FEEL 2. SURRAH AL-QURESH 3. SURRAH AL-MAOON 4. SURRAH AL-KAUSAR 5. SURRAH AL-KAFAROON 6. SURRAH AN-NASR 7. SURRAH AL-L'AHAB 8. SURRAH- AL- AKHLAS 9. SURRAH ALFALAK 10. SURRAH-AN-NAS
EDS
1. Introduction Nature of Science; Brief History of Science with special reference to contribution of Muslims in the evolution and development of science: Impact of science on society. 2. The Physical Sciences (a) Constituents and Structure: "Universe, Galaxy. Solar system, Sun, Earth. Minerals; (b) Processes of Nature -Solar and Lunar Eclipses Day and Night and their variation: (c) Energy :- sources and resources of Energy Energy conservation (i) Ceramics, Plastics. Semiconductors (ii) Radio. Television, Telephones. Camera. Laser. Microscope. (iii) Computers, Satellites; (iv) Antibiotics, Vaccines, Fertilizers, Pesticides, 3. Biological Sciences The basis of life - the cell, chromosomes, genes, nucleic acids. The building blocks - Proteins. Harmones and other nutrients Concept of balanced diet. Metabolism. Survey of Plant and Animal Kingdom - a brief survey of plant and animal kingdom to pinpoint similarities and diversities in nature. The Human body - a brief account of human Physiology, Human behaviour. Pak affairs 1. Evolution and growth of Muslim Society in the Sub-continent. 2. Ideology of Pakistan-Definition and Elucidation. Historical aspects Muslim rule in the sub-continent, its downfall and efforts of Renaissance. Movements for reforms- Sheikh Ahmed Sarhindi, Shah Waliullah, Aligarh, Deoband, Na&wah, Anjarnun Hamiat-e-Islam and other Educational Institutions- Sind Madressah and Islamia College Peshawar. Ideology of Pakistan in the lights of speeches and sayings of Allama Iqhal and Quaid-i-Azam 3. Pakistan Movement-Historical developments, important event. role of various individuals, communities and groups. 4. Political Developments in Pakistan since 1947 and efforts for pro mulgation of Islamic system. 5. Land and People of Pakistan-Geography. Society. Natural resources. Agriculture, Industry, Education with reference to characteris tics, trends and problems. Accounting and Auditing PAPER I (Marks-100)
ACCOUNTING
Principles of Accounting and their applications to all types of Business Organizations Banking, Insurance, Investment, Trading and Industrial Concerns, Accounting for non-profit Organisations. Work-sheet. Financial statements, Financial Reporting, Financial Analysis and Budgeting, Depreciation, Partnership.
Note-Accounting for Executors, Trustees of Deceased Persons, Liquidators, Receivers, Official Agencies, Assignees etc. and Accounting for Multinational Corporation will not be included. PAPER-II Marks-100
1. Cost Accounting Principles of Cost Accounting, Relationship of Cost Accounting to Financial Accounting, Cost Accounting as a tool of management-use of Cost information, Cost flow, Cost elements, Costs classification. Process Cost and job-order Cost Accounting, Costing for Joint and by-Products. Standard Cost Accounting, reconciliation of Financial Accounts with Cost Accounts. 2. Auditing Principles of Auditing, The Accounting System, Its importance to lndependent Audit, Internal Control, Internal Audit. Rights and Duties of Auditors. Professional Liabilities of an Auditor. Application of Auditing Principles and Techniques to all Types of Trading, Commercial. Industrial, Banking, Insurance and Investment under-takings, Audit programme. Special Audit Investigation of actual or suspected Frauds, Limitations of Audit, Audit Report, Certificates and Opinion as required under Companies Act, Securities Exchange Authority Rules. Auditing and EDP Systems. 3. Income Tax Principles for Computing total income and total world income for purposes of Income Tax, Self Assessment. Specialised knowledge of Income Tax will not be expected. Candidates will be required to have a sound grasp of the provisions of Section 10 of the Income Tax Act and a working knowledge-only of Sections 9(1), 15, 16(1), 17(1) 19(1), (2), (a), 30(1) & (2). 31(1) 11 No. Schedule (Item No. 66 & 71 to 75) 39(1) & (a) 49, 69(4) 12(II), 1st Schedule 53(1), 55(1), 56, 61, 59(1), 60, 62, 68. 12(2) and the connected rules of the Income Tax Ordinance 1979 as amended todate. 4. Business Organization and Finance Nature and Scope of Business Organization, Forms of Business Organization-Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Joint Stock Company, Cooperative Society, Company Promotion and Management, Insurance, business Combinations, Principles of Business Finance, Short Term, Intermediate Term and Long Term financing, expansion and contraction, Ratio analysis-Sources and flow, statement, Role of Financial Institutions. Journalism Note: Candidate will be asked to attempt total five questions including one compulsory (objective type) question. They will attempt at least two questions from each Section. Short note within the question (without choice) can also be given.
SECTION-A Concept and process of communication : Source, Message, Channel, Destination. Encoding, Decoding, Noise, Feedback Oral vs. Written Communication, Two step flow of Communication, Role of Opinion Leader. Information and Journalism--Functions : Scanning the Horizon and reporting back. 1. News function 2. Educational Function 3. Opinion for motives 4. Entertainment function Pakistan Press, An overview of the evolution of the Muslim Press in South Asia before 1947 and development of the Pakistan Press since 1947, its social economic aspect; Trends and Characteristics: Problems and Prospects. Mass Media Components, functions and effects, Mass Media in Pakistan: Size and dispersion: Role in national development, Prospects and problems. SECTION-B News. Principles and techniques of News writing. Editorial Definition, ingredients, Types and functions of writing of Editorials. Public Relations : Definition, Purpose and scope, Ethics, PR in Pakistan Duties of PRO: PR Procedures and Processes. Magazine Journalism: Mag-Journalism in Pakistan. Types, Functioning Purpose its social aspects and scope. Press Release, Press Note, and Press Communication: Definitions and Basic ingredients, Writing of Press Release, Press Note and Press Communique. Advertising: Definition, functions, types and purpose. Its social and economic aspects, principles of successful advertising. Press Laws: Press Laws in Pakistan (gradual developments) and the Right to Know concepts of press freedom and responsibility, Ethics of Journalism. Islamic HC 1. Humanity at the dawn of Islam o A brief survey of major world civilization, with special emphasis on their intellectual, humanistic and special institutions - their impact on world history. 2. Advent of Islam o Life and teachings of the Holy Prophet. Foundations of a new and revolutionary world order: Institutions of Islam; Political. Social, Economic and Legal Structure of the Islamic polity. o The Quran: Emphasis on the study of Nature and Research. Changes brought by Islam in human thinking and behaviour. 3. Foundation of Muslim State o Early conquests of the Khulfa-i-Rashidin; Administrative and legal structure of the State. Political and Ideological differences and the emergence of the Ummayyads: Expansion and consolidation of the Empire. 4. The Grandeur of Islam o Philosophical, scientific and Literary Progress of the Muslims during the Abbasid period. 5. The Ottoman Caliphate o Turkish march towards Europe. Political structure of the Turkish Empire, salient features of their administration, decline and disintegration. PAPER-II (Marks - 100)
1. Islam in Africa and Spain 2. Muslim achievements in Natural and Social Sciences: o Schools of Baghadad, Spain and Iran, Muslim contribution to History, Science. Medicine and other branches of human civilization. 3. Muslim Arts o Muslims' contribution in architecture, music, painting, handicrafts, pottery, calligraphy, etc. 4. Renaissance and Reformation o Origin of this intellectual revolution; Contribution of' Muslim Universities and Seminaries in Spain and Baghdad: Dissemination of Muslim learning's in the West. 5. Modem World o Impact of Islam on Western thought, social institutions and economic policies. Mercantile Law
The main principles of law relating to Agreements; Contracts; Bailment; Pledge; Sale of Goods Act; Agency; Partnership Act; Indemnity and Guarantee; Negotiable Instruments Act; Companies Ordinance 1984; Contract Act; Life, Fire and Marine Insurances, Law of Arbitration