COMPARE THE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS FOR FFT BASED MIMO-

OFDM WITH DWT BASED MIMO-OFDM

D.Meenakshi, S.Prabha, N.R.Raajan
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
SASTRA University
Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India.
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract:-- In that paper examines the enactment
of ripple (otherwise called as wavelet) based
Multi-user MIMO OFDM systems and also
compare with the performance of FFT based
MIMO OFDM. Wavelet based OFDM has lot of
advantages compare to the FFT based OFDM.
There is no need for cyclic prefix, flexibility and
optimal resolution. Wavelets want existed suitably
in almost absolutely the arenas of wireless
communication schemes with OFDM which is a
durable applicant for next peers of wireless
scheme. That is third generation of partnerships
project (3GPP) networks. Simulation created
examination will be jumble-sale to simulate the
double multicarrier schemes, DWT with Haar
mother constructed multicarrier in addition the
predictable OFDM, less than the consequence of
taking multiple antennas scheme, by BPSK also
QPSK as dual modulation schemes in additive
white Gaussian noise channel (AWGN).
Established on the bit error rate presentation to
the transmission ability, the DWT constructed
multicarrier scheme was establish to be higher to
the predictable OFDM scheme.
Keywords: MIMO-OFDM, FFT, DWT, AWGN,
Modulation schemes

I. INTRODUCTION
An Orthogonal Frequency Division
Multiplexing (OFDM) scheme remains a multi-
carrier modulation as well as multiplexing scheme
which employs a similar processing method letting
the synchronized broadcast of data arranged several
thoroughly spread out, orthogonal sub-carriers. The
distortion is the greatest enemy of all types of
communication systems which is caused by the multi
path fading channel. Multi path fading occurs in both
domain i-e time domain as well as frequency domain.
The multi path fading is greatly reduced an
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
(OFDM). An OFDM is very extraordinary speeds
data rates, these data rates are spilted into number of
subcarriers. The OFDM has lot of advantages,
spectral efficiency is very high, to reduce the impulse
noise over the channel, robustness against co-channel
interference and inter symbol interference. The loss
of efficiency is caused by cyclic prefix or guard
interval. The wavelet transforms are used to develop
the effectiveness of OFDM scheme.
The FFT based conventional OFDM system
are used to multiplexing the signals together and also
decode the data symbol by the receiver respectively.
The cyclic prefix is added before the transmitting
signal, to evade the inter-symbol interference (ISI) in
addition to inter-carrier interference (ICI). The cyclic
prefix is nothing but periodic extension that is to
increase the delay spread. But, the CP is reduced the
spectral suppression of the channels. Ripple
transforms are used to as the alternative platforms for
replacing the FFT based OFDM system. Discrete
wavelet transform is mainly used in the OFDM
system. It has Low Pass Filter (LPF) plus High Pass
Filter (HPF) functional as a Quadrature Mirror Filters
technique it also satisfying perfect renovation as well
as orthonormal bases properties. This is also called as
sub-band coding subsequently these signals is
distributed into sub-signals of low also high
frequencies correspondingly.
In wireless communication systems proposal
the wave-lets require valuable applicability, by way
of channel characterization, interference
modification, modulation then multiplexing,
numerous access communication, Ultra Wide-band
(UWB) communication, cognitive radio in addition
interacting [7]. The Discrete Wavelet Transform
(DWT) is castoff in a multiplicity of signal
processing solicitations, such by means of video
compression, Internet communications compression,
plus object recognition also numerical study [8].
The resolution of that paper is to execute simulation
results and compare on the wavelet based MIMO-
OFDM with Fourier based MIMO-OFDM. To
improve the channel capacity of wireless
2013 IEEE International Conference on Emerging Trends in Computing, Communication and Nanotechnology (ICECCN 2013)
978-1-4673-5036-5/13/$31.00 2013 IEEE
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For Further Details-A Vinay 9030333433,0877-2261612 0
communication system by the execution of Multiple-
Input and Multiple-Output of the OFDM scheme. In
order to improve signal quality and also increase the
throughput and the spectral utilization of the
bandwidth. . MIMO systems remain furnished with
several numbers of antennas at both transmitters in
addition receiver side to develop communication
performance [8]. MIMO proposals a substantial
progress in data throughput devoid of supplementary
bandwidth requirement [8]. MIMO communication
system is very attractive technique in wireless
communication system. Space time block coding
technique (STBC) is used to develop the diversity
performance of the MIMO-OFDM system. Space
time block coding can accomplish transmit diversity
also power gain deprived of give up the bandwidth
[13][14]. That paper is shared into three foremost
sections: section II will give details of conventional
FFT based MIMO-OFDM, section III will give to in
detail for DWT based MIMO-OFDM, and section IV
will converse the bit error rate (BER) section of
mutually transformed platforms.

II. FFT BASED MIMO-OFDM
MIMO communication (multiple-input
multiple-output) systems used many antennas at
either the transmitter or receiver (array of antennas)
in wireless communication systems. The MIMO has
been developed for several years for wireless
systems. Solitary of the earliest MIMO to wireless
communications uses came in mid1980 by the break-
through developments by Jack Winters and Jack Saltz
of Bell Laboratories. They strained to send symbol as
of many users on the similar frequency/time channel
with many antennas both at the transmitter in
addition to receiver. Later then, a number of
academics as well as engineers have completed
important contributions in the area of MIMO. Now
MIMO technology has aroused interest because of its
possible applications in digital television, wireless
local area networks, metropolitan area networks and
mobile communication. Comparing to the Single-
input-single-output (SISO) system MIMO provides
enhanced system performance under the same
transmission conditions. First, MIMO system greatly
increases the channel capacity, which is in
proportional to the total number of transmitter and
receiver arrays. Second, MIMO system provides the
advantage of spatial variety, each one transmitting
signal is detected by the whole detector array, which
not only improved system robustness and reliability,
but also reduces the impact of ISI (inter symbol
interference) and the channel fading since each signal
determination is based on N detected results. In other
words, spatial diversity overs N independent replicas
of transmitted signal. Third, the Array gain is also
increased, which means SNR gain achieved by
focusing energy in desired direction is increased. On
the other hand, MIMO also cost more energy
including both the transmission energy and the circuit
energy consumption.
Spectral efficiency of MIMO system
remains increased for a given convey power. Spectral
efficiency remains the entire quantity of data bits
each second for each hertz communicated as of single
array to the added. This one successfully precedes
benefit of random fading as well as multipath delay
spread [3]. Later it proceeds numerous transmitter
also receiver antenna it feats spatial diversity.
Accordingly the ability is improved by announcing
supplementary spatial channel oppressed with space-
time coding. Meanwhile the amount of antennas next
to the transmitter as well as receiver are improved
that one computational complexity likewise upsurges
therefore the presentation is degraded through the
estimation error. Estimation for MIMO system, by
way of

transmitters then

receivers, here exist

channels towards be estimated. Signals are

transmitted concurrently as of totally transmitters,
hence superposition of completely the conveyed
signals remain received via the receivers. MIMO has
two modes of operation, open loop then closed loop.
Both the open loop and close loop knows the channel
state information (CSI) at the receiver side. Space-
Time Block Coding (STBC) as well as Space-
Frequency Block Coding are examples of open-loop
Transmit Diversity.
MIMO-OFDM has lot of advantages, to
improve the communication performance, to improve
spectral efficiency, to reduced multi path fadding. It
supported both diversity coding and spatial
multiplexing. MIMO can be classified into three
catergerios, precoding, spatial multiplexing and
diversity coding. Precoding is used to increases the
received signal gain and to reduced the multi-path
fading effects. Spatial multiplexing is used to spilt
high data rate symbol into many lower data streams.
Each low data rate stream exists transmitted from
altered antenna with similar frequency channel[10].
These signals are arrived at the receiver with spatial
multiplexing. This is more power technique to
increase the channel capacity. This can be used for
simultaneous transmissions to the multiple receivers
known as space division multiple access or otherwise
called as multi-user MIMO. FFT based MIMO-
OFDM as shown in the figure.
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Figure1. Block diagram representation of FFT based
MIMO-OFDM Transmitter


Figure2. Block diagram representation of FFT based
MIMO-OFDM Receiver

III. W AVELET BASED MIMO-OFDM

Wavelet Transform is an important
mathematical function, because as a tool for multi-
resolution disintegration of continuous time signal by
different frequencies also different times [5]. Now
wavelet transform, upper frequencies are superior
decided in time, as well as lesser frequencies are
better decided in frequency. Happening this intellect,
the signal remains reproduced through an orthogonal
wavelet purpose, in addition the transform is
calculated independently changed parts of the time
domain signal [9]. The wavelet transform can be
classified as two categories, continuous ripple
transform and discrete ripple transform.
The Discrete Ripple Transform could be
observed by way of sub-band coding. The signal is
analysed and it accepted over a succession of filter
banks [7]. The splitting the full-band source signal
into altered frequency bands as well as encrypt every
band separately established on their spectrum
vitalities is called sub-band coding method. The
learning of sub-band coding fright starting the digital
filter bank scheme, it is represented as a set of filters
with has altered centre frequencies. Double channel
filter bank is mostly used in addition the effective
way to tool the discrete ripple transform (DRT)
[5][8]. Naturally, the filter bank proposal has double
steps which are used in signal transmission scheme.
The first step is named as analysis stage which agrees
toward the decomposition procedure in which the
signal samples remain condensed by double (down
sampling). Another step is called synthesis period
which agrees to the exclamation procedure in which
the signal samples are improved by two (up
sampling).
The analysis period involves of sub-band
filter surveyed by down sampler while the synthesis
period involves of sub-band filter situated next up
sampler. The sub-band filter period used through the
channel filter exists perfect restoration Quadrature
Mirror Filter (QMF) [8]. Subsequently there are low
pass filter as well as high pass filters at each level,
the analysis period takes double output coefficients
also they are named as estimate coefficients which
contain the small frequency information of the signal
then detail coefficients which comprise the high
frequency data of the signal. The analysis period of
the multi-level double channels impeccable
restoration filter bank scheme is charity for formative
the DWT coefficients [5]. The procedure of
restoration the basis signal as of the DWT
coefficients is so-called the inverse discrete Ripple
transform (IDRT). Aimed at each level of restoration
filter bank the calculation then details coefficients are
up sampled in addition to passed over low pass filter
and high pass synthesis filter.
Discrete Wavelet Transform is planned as
high presentation digital signal processing method for
procedure in applying multicarrier modulation. The
block diagram proposal of multicarrier transceiver
arithmetical system constructed on DWT is shown in
Fig. 2. The system project include of an inverse
discrete wave-let transform (IDWT) as modulator at
the transmitter as well as a discrete ripple transform
(DWT) as demodulator at the side of receiver. The
foremost plus the essential modification among the
conventional OFDM as well as DWT multicarrier
scheme is the removal of the cyclic prefix blocks in
the transmitter otherwise in the receiver parts. The
possessions of wavelets in addition to varieties it by
way of a moral excellent for countless applications
identical image synthesis, nuclear engineering,
biomedical engineering, magnetic resonance
imaging, music, fractals, turbulence, pure
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mathematics, data compression, computer graphics
also animation, human vision, radar, optics,
astronomy, acoustics and seismology, and an deep
description for additional applications remained
offered in [1][2].


Figure3. Block diagram representation of DWT based
MIMO-OFDM Transmitter


Figure 4. Block diagram representation of DWT
based MIMO-OFDM Receiver

IV. SIMULATION RESULTS USING MATLAB
Figure 5 and 6 shown the graphical
representation of FFT based MIMO-OFDM and
DWT based MIMO-OFDM. The simulation results
based on BER (Bit Error Rate) versus SNR (Signal to
Noise Ratio). The simulation results is based on the
comparsion between FFT based multi-carrier
modulation and DWT based multi-carrier modulation
using QPSK as well as BPSK in AWGN channel.
The probability of bit error rate for DWT based
MIMO-OFDM is fewer than the proability of bit
error rate for FFT based MIMO-OFDM system. The
wavelet transform has several types, Haar,
Daubechies4, Biorthogonal and reverse Biorthogonal
transforms. The Haar wavelet transform is superior
than other types wavelet transform. Evaluation
between DWT based multicarrier as well as
conventional OFDM in relationships of capability
(the transmitted symbol measured bits each single
multicarrier symbol) then the bandwidth consumption
efficiency (the proportion between the distance of
subcarrier that transmit data above the overall
multicarrier symbol interval). This one is perceptible
that the realizable capacity after with DWT as
multicarrier is higher than the conventional OFDM
whether the guard intervals exist or not.




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V. CONCULSION

To improve the communication performance
MIMO is the best one. By comparing the simulation
results DWT based MIMO-OFDM is best which is
based upon the probability of bit error rate and
transmission capacity. As there is no need for cyclic
prefix that is periodic extension, in which last part of
OFDM data is appended to the first part of OFDM
data. The linear convolution is converted into circular
convolution. To achieve higher data rate the DWT
based MIMO-OFDM is better than the FFT based
MIMO-OFDM. DWT based MIMO-OFDM is an
important technique in modern wireless
communication system for achieving high data rate
with low bit error rate. Subsequently it was observed
from the result of BER upsurges linearly through the
total no of receive antennas due to upsurge in
diversity demand also to the antenna array
improvement in which extra receive antennas
resources receive more power. Proceeding the other
hand, later a certain side by side of upsurge of the
transmit antennas, there is no greatly development.
The BER presentation of communication schemes
with binary phase shift keying (BPSK) is superior
than by Quad-rature amplitude modulation (QPSK).
Though, the data rate through QPSK is greater to
BPSK. The related works are Wi-Fi, Wi-Max, 4G,
HSPA (High Speed Packet Access).


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