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Additional Mathematics Form 4 Chapter 1

This document provides examples of functions and relations. It includes examples of one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one, and many-to-many relations. It also gives examples of using arrow diagrams, ordered pairs, and Cartesian graphs to represent relations. Several worked examples demonstrate determining the domain, codomain, range, and type of relation from sets of ordered pairs. Other examples show evaluating functions, composing functions, and determining values for variables in functional expressions.

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Luculus Lee
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3K views8 pages

Additional Mathematics Form 4 Chapter 1

This document provides examples of functions and relations. It includes examples of one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one, and many-to-many relations. It also gives examples of using arrow diagrams, ordered pairs, and Cartesian graphs to represent relations. Several worked examples demonstrate determining the domain, codomain, range, and type of relation from sets of ordered pairs. Other examples show evaluating functions, composing functions, and determining values for variables in functional expressions.

Uploaded by

Luculus Lee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 1: Functions

1.1 Relations

An arrow diagram
Example:

Objects: 1, 2, 3, 4
Image : 7, 8, 9
Domain: {1, 2, 3, 4}
Codomain: {7, 8, 9 }
Range of relation: 7

Ordered pairs
Example:
{(1, 7), (2, 7)}

Cartesian graph
Example:


















Type of Relations
One to one relation


One to many relation

Many to one relation

Many to many relation






1.2 Functions
Example Question SPM - Paper 1

Example 1:
The diagram below, set Q shows the images of the element of set P.


(a) State the type of relation between set P and set Q.
(b) By using function notation, write down a relation between set P and set Q.









Example 2:
The diagram shows part of the mapping f: x mx+c.
f: x mx+c

Find:
(a) the value of m and c
(b) f(2)





Example 3:
{ (1,4) , (2,6) , (3,8) , (5,8) }
Based on the set of ordered pairs above, state
(a) The objects of 8
(b) The range.


Example 4:
The following ordered pairs represent the relation is divisible by from
set A = { 4 , 12 , 15 } to set B = { 2 , 3 , 5 }
{ (4 , 2) , (12 , 2) , (12 , 3) , (15 , 3) , (15 , 5) }
(a) Determine the images of 12
(b) Determine the objects of 3


Example 5:
The diagram shows the relation between set M and set N.

Set M Set N
State
(a) The images of the relation
(b) The type of the relation

Example 6 :
The diagram shows the images of certain elements of set A.

Set A Set B
(a) State the type of relation between set A and set B
(b) Using the function notation, write a relation between set A and B.



Example 7:
The diagram shows the linear function h.
x h (x)

(a) State the value of k.
(b) Using the function notation, express h in terms of x.




Example 8:
Given the function f: x

find
(a) The image of 2
(b) The objects that have 4 as their image.






Example 9:
Given the functions f: x 3x -2 and g : x 5 x , find
(a) (

)
(b) ()
(c) (

)
(d) ()
(e) () ()









Example 10:
Given the following f : x 4 2x and g : x

, find the value of x in each of the


following.
(a) ()
(b) ()
(c) ()
(d) () ()









Example 11:
The diagram shows the function f : x

, where m is a constant.

Find
(a) The value of m.
(b) The values of x such that f(x) = x


Example 12:
The diagram shows the graph of the function
() , for the domain -2 x 0.





State
(a) The value of t.
(b) The range of f(x) corresponding to the given domain.





Example 13:
A function h is define by
h : x 3 +


(a) Find f (-2) and (

)
(b) Given that f (k) = 2k, find the possible values of k.

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