1. Respondent, a notary public, is found guilty of violating the Notarial Law for failing to properly record a verification he notarized in his notarial register. Instead of recording it as a verification, he recorded it as a deed of sale.
2. Respondent is also found guilty of violating his oath as a lawyer and the Code of Professional Responsibility by making false statements in pleadings submitted to the IBP. He falsely claimed that one of the complainants was abroad, when an affidavit from the complainant stated he had never left the country.
3. As a result of these violations, the Supreme Court revoked respondent's notarial commission.
1. Respondent, a notary public, is found guilty of violating the Notarial Law for failing to properly record a verification he notarized in his notarial register. Instead of recording it as a verification, he recorded it as a deed of sale.
2. Respondent is also found guilty of violating his oath as a lawyer and the Code of Professional Responsibility by making false statements in pleadings submitted to the IBP. He falsely claimed that one of the complainants was abroad, when an affidavit from the complainant stated he had never left the country.
3. As a result of these violations, the Supreme Court revoked respondent's notarial commission.
1. Respondent, a notary public, is found guilty of violating the Notarial Law for failing to properly record a verification he notarized in his notarial register. Instead of recording it as a verification, he recorded it as a deed of sale.
2. Respondent is also found guilty of violating his oath as a lawyer and the Code of Professional Responsibility by making false statements in pleadings submitted to the IBP. He falsely claimed that one of the complainants was abroad, when an affidavit from the complainant stated he had never left the country.
3. As a result of these violations, the Supreme Court revoked respondent's notarial commission.
1. Respondent, a notary public, is found guilty of violating the Notarial Law for failing to properly record a verification he notarized in his notarial register. Instead of recording it as a verification, he recorded it as a deed of sale.
2. Respondent is also found guilty of violating his oath as a lawyer and the Code of Professional Responsibility by making false statements in pleadings submitted to the IBP. He falsely claimed that one of the complainants was abroad, when an affidavit from the complainant stated he had never left the country.
3. As a result of these violations, the Supreme Court revoked respondent's notarial commission.
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Violation of Notarial Law
MARIANO AGADAN, EDEN MOLLEJON, ARSENIO IGME, JOSE NUMBAR,
CECILIA LANGAWAN, PABLO PALMA, JOSELITO CLAVERIA, MIGUEL FLORES, and ALBERT GAYDOWEN vs. ATTY. RICHARD BALTAZAR KILAAN [A.C. No. 9385. November 11, 2013.] DEL CASTILLO, J p:
Facts: Complainants filed before the IBP-Baguio-Benguet Chapter a complaint against respondent Atty. Kilaan for falsification of documents, dishonesty and deceit. They alleged that respondent intercalated certain entries in the application for issuance of Certificate of Public Convenience (CPC) to operate public utility jeepney filed before the LTFRB-Cordillera Administrative Region and substituted the name of the applicant from Adasing to Batingwed; and respondent submitted false and/or insufficient documentary requirements in support of Batingwed's application for CPC; that respondent prepared a decision based on the resolution of the LTFRB Central Office which dismissed the Opposition filed by the complainants; and that the said Decision was adopted by the LTFRB-CAR.
The IBP-Baguio-Benguet Chapter endorsed the Complaint to the IBP Commission on Bar Discipline (CBD) for appropriate action. Respondent denied violating the Lawyer's Oath and the Code of Professional Responsibility. He claimed that Batingwed had decided to abandon his application hence he no longer submitted the necessary requirements therefor. Respondent claimed that he knew about the favorable Decision only when Batingwed showed him the same. He narrated that considering the incomplete documents, the LTFRB mistakenly approved Batingwed's application. He denied intercalating the entries in the application for CPC of Batingwed. He averred that once an application has been filed, the application and all accompanying records remain with the LTFRB and could no longer be retrieved by the applicant or his counsel. Respondent further explained that it was Adasing who paid the filing fee in behalf of Batingwed but the cashier erroneously indicated Adasing instead of Batingwed as payor.
Complainants on the other hand, alleged that the Verification in Batingwed's application actually refers to a Deed of Sale and not the Verification of Batingwed's application. Complainants also presented an Affidavit of Adasing claiming that he never left the country. CIAHDT
The Investigating Commissioner found that complainants failed to prove that Atty. Kilaan intercalated the entries. However, respondent was not totally absolved as he was found liable for violating the Notarial Law considering that the Verification of Batingwed's application was actually recorded as a Deed of Sale in his Notarial Register. In addition, respondent lied under oath when he alleged that Adasing was abroad as this was squarely belied by Adasing in his Affidavit. The IBP Board of Governors adopted and approved with modification. Issue: Is respondent guilty of violating the Notarial Law, the Lawyers Oath and the Code of Professional Responsibility?
Held: YES, respondent is guilty. It is settled that it is the notary public who is personally accountable for the accuracy of the entries in his Notarial Register. The Court is not persuaded by respondent's explanation that he is burdened with cases thus he was constrained to delegate the recording of his notarial acts in his Notarial Register to his secretary. Stated in Rule VI, Sections 1 and 2 of the 2004 Rules of Notarial Practice require a notary public to keep and maintain a Notarial Register wherein he will record his every notarial act. His failure to make the proper entry or entries in his notarial register concerning his notarial acts is a ground for revocation of his notarial commission. As mentioned, respondent failed to make the proper entries in his Notarial Register; as such, his notarial commission may be properly revoked. Aside from violating the Notarial Law, respondent also violated his Lawyer's Oath and the Code of Professional Responsibility by committing falsehood in the pleadings he submitted before the IBP. His claim that Adasing was abroad was proved to be untruthful when complainants submitted the Affidavit of Adasing insisting that he never left the country. Canon 10, Rule 10.01 of the Code of Professional Responsibility expressly provides that "[a] lawyer shall not do any falsehood, nor consent to the doing of any in Court; nor shall be mislead, or allow the Court to be misled by any artifice." In the same vein, Canon 1, Rule 1.01 mandates that "[a] lawyer shall not engage in unlawful, dishonest, immoral or deceitful conduct." Respondent failed to observe these Rules and hence must be sanctioned.
Hence, the notarial commission of Atty. Richard Baltazar Kilaan is revoked.