CARE

INSTRUCTIONS
KAISER PERMANENT!
Rotator Cuff: Exercises
Your Kaiser Permanente Care Instructions
Here are some examples oftypical rehabilitation exercises for your condition. Start each exercise
slowly. Ease off theexercise if you start to have pain.
Your doctor or physical therapist will tell you when you canstart these exercises and which ones
will work best for you.
How to do the exercises
Posterior stretching exercise
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1. Hold theelbow ofyour injured arm with your otherhand.
2. Use your hand to pull your injured arm gently up and across your body. You will feel a
gentle stretch across the back ofyour injured shoulder.
3. Hold for at least 15 to 30seconds. Then slowly lower your arm.
4. Repeat 2 to 4 times.
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Up-the-back stretch
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Note: Your doctor or physical therapist may want you to wait to dothis stretch until you have regained
most of your range ofmotion and strength. You can do this stretch in different ways. Hold any of these
stretches for at least 15 to 30 seconds. Repeat them2 to 4 times.
1. Put your hand in your back pocket. Let it rest there to stretch your shoulder.
2. With your other hand, hold your injured arm (palm outward) behind your back by thewrist. Pull
your arm up gently to stretch your shoulder.
3. Next, put a towel over your other shoulder. Put the hand of your injured arm behind your back.
Now hold the back end of the towel. With the other hand, hold the front end of the towel in front
of your body. Pull gently on the front end of the towel. This will bring your hand farther up your
back to stretch yourshoulder.
Overhead stretch
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1. Standing about anarm's length away, grasp onto a solid surface. You could use a countertop, a
doorknob, or the backof a sturdy chair.
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2. With your knees slightly bent, bend forward with your arms straight. Lower your upper body, and
let your shoulders stretch.
3. As your shoulders are able to stretch farther, you may need to take a step or two backward.
4. Hold for at least 15 to 30 seconds. Then stand up and relax. If you had stepped back during your
stretch, stepforward so you can keep your hands onthe solid surface.
5. Repeat 2 to 4 times.
Pendulum swing
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Note: If you have pain in your back, do notdo this exercise.
1. Hold on toa table or the backofa chair with your good arm. Then bend forward a little and let
your sore arm hang straight down. This exercise does not use the arm muscles. Rather, useyour
legs and your hips to create movement that makes your arm swing freely.
2. Use the movement from your hips and legs to guide the slightly swinging arm back and forth like
a pendulum (or elephant trunk). Then guide it in circles that start small (about the sizeof a dinner
plate). Make the circles a bit largereach day. as your painallows.
3. Do this exercise for 5 minutes, 5 to 7 times each day.
4. As you have less pain, try bending over a little farther to do this exercise. Thiswill increase the
amount of movement at your shoulder.
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Wall climbing (to the side)
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Note: Avoid any movement that is straight to yourside, and be careful not toarch your back. Your arm
should stay about 30 degrees to the front of your side.
1. Stand with your side to a wall so that yourfingers can just touch it at an angle about 30 degrees
toward the front of yourbody.
2. Walk thefingers ofyour injured arm upthe wall as high as pain permits. Try notto shrug your
shoulder up toward your ear as you move your armup.
3. Hold that position for a count of at least 15 to 20.
4. Walk yourfingers backdown to the starting position.
5. Repeat at least 2 to4 times. Try to reach highereach time.
Wall climbing (to the front)
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Note: During this stretching exercise, be careful not toarchyour back.
1. Face a wall, and stand so yourfingers can just touch it.
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2. Keeping your shoulder down, walk the fingers of your injured arm up the wall as high as pain
permits. (Don't shrug your shoulder up toward your ear.)
3. Hold your arm in that position for at least 15 to 30seconds.
4. Slowly walk your fingers back down to where you started.
5. Repeat at least 2to 4 times. Try to reach higher each time.
Arm raise to the side
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Note: During this strengthening exercise, your arm should stay about 30 degrees to the front of your side.
1. Slowly raise your injured arm to the side, with your thumb facing up. Raise your arm 60 degrees
at the most (shoulder level is90degrees).
2. Hold the position for 3to 5seconds. Then lower your arm back to your side. If you need to, bring
your "good" arm across your body and place it under the elbow as you lower your injured arm.
Use your good arm to keep your injured ami from dropping down too fast.
3. Repeat 8 to 12 times.
4. When you first start out, don't hold any extra weight in your hand. As you get stronger, you may
use a 1-pound to 2-pound dumbbell or a small can of food.
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Shoulder flexor and extensor exercise
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Note: These areisometric exercises. That means you contract your muscles without actually moving.
Push forward (flex): Stand facing a wall ordoorjamb, about 6 inches orless back. Hold your
injured arm against your body. Make a closed fist with your thumb ontop. Then gently push your
hand forward into the wall with about 25% to 50% ofyour strength. Don't let your body move
backward as you push. Hold for about 6 seconds. Relax for a few seconds. Repeat 8 to 12 times.
Push backward (extend): Stand with your back flat against a wall. Your upper arm should be
against the wall, with your elbow bent 90 degrees (your hand straight ahead). Push your elbow
gently back against the wall with about 25% to 50% ofyour strength. Don't let your body move
forward as you push. Hold for about 6 seconds. Relax for a few seconds. Repeat 8 to 12times.
Internal rotator strengthening exercise
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1. Start by tying a piece ofelastic exercise material to a doorknob. You can use surgical tubing or
Thera-Band.
2. Stand orsitwith your shoulder relaxed and your elbow bent 90 degrees. Your upper arm should
rest comfortably against your side. Squeeze a rolled towel between your elbow and your body for
comfort. This will help keepyour arm at your side.
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3. Hold one end ofthe elastic band in the hand ofthe painful arm.
4. Slowly rotate your forearm toward your body until it touches your belly. Slowly move it back to
where you started.
5. Keep your elbow and upper arm firmly tucked against the towel roll or at your side.
6. Repeat 8 to 12 times.
External rotator strengthening exercise
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1. Start by tying a piece of elastic exercise material to a doorknob. You can use surgical tubing or
Thera-Band. (You may also hold one endofthe band in eachhand.)
2. Stand or sit with your shoulder relaxed and your elbow bent 90 degrees. Your upper arm should
rest comfortably against your side. Squeeze a rolled towel between your elbow and your body for
comfort. This will help keep your arm at your side.
3. Hold oneendoftheelastic band with the hand ofthepainful arm.
4. Start with your forearm across your belly. Slowly rotate the forearm out away from your body.
Keep your elbow and upper arm tucked against the towel roll or the side of your body until you
begin to feel tightness in your shoulder. Slowly move your arm back to where you started.
5. Repeat 8 to 12 times.
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Scapular exercise: Wall push-ups
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Note: This exercise is best done with your fingers somewhat turned out, rather than straight up and down.
1. Stand facing a wall, about 12 inches to 18 inches away.
2. Placeyour hands on the wall at shoulder height.
3. Slowly bend your elbows and bring your face to the wall. Keep your back and hips straight.
4. Push back towhere you started.
5. Repeat 8 to 12 times.
6. When you candothis exercise against a wall comfortably, you can try it against a counter. You
can then slowly progress tothe end ofa couch, then toa sturdy chair, and finally tothe floor.
Scapular exercise: Arm reach
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1. Lie flat on your back. This exercise is a very slight motion that starts with your arms raised
(elbows straight, arms straight).
2. From this position, reach higher toward theskyor ceiling. Keep your elbows straight. All motion
should be from yourshoulder bladeonly.
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3. Relax your arms back to where you started.
4. Repeat 8 to 12 times.
Scapular exercise: Retraction
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Note: For this exercise, you will need elastic exercise material, such as surgical tubing or Thera-Band.
1. Put the band around a solid object at about waist level. (A bedpost will work well.) Each hand
should hold an end of the band.
2. With your elbows at your sides and bent to 90 degrees, pull the band back. Your shoulder blades
should move toward each other. Then move your arms back where you started.
3. Repeat 8 to 12 times.
4. If you have good range of motion in your shoulders, try this exercise with your arms lifted out to
the sides. Keep your elbows at a 90-degree angle. Raise the elastic band up to about shoulder
level. Pull the band back to move your shoulder blades toward each other. Then move your arms
backwhere you started.
Follow-up care is akey part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all
appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test
results and keep a list ofthe medicines you take.
Where can you learn more?
Go to http://www.kp.org
Enter J005 inthe search box to learn more about "Rotator Cuff: Exercises."
Last Revised: March 19, 2013
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2006-2013 Healthwise, Incorporated. Care instructions adapted under license by Kaiser Permanente.
This care instruction is for use with your licensed healthcare professional. If you have questions about a
medical condition or this instruction, always ask your healthcare professional. Healthwise, Incorporated
disclaims any warranty orliability for your use ofthis information.
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