The document provides an overview of the progress made in revising the PEFA (Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability) Framework. It discusses the purpose of revising the Framework to incorporate clarifications, update accepted good practices, and improve weaknesses, without changing its overall purpose or undermining comparability over time. It outlines the revision process undertaken, including the formation of task teams, initial proposals received, decisions made by the Steering Committee, and current proposals as of April 2014. These include removing some indicators and dimensions, adding new indicators for fiscal strategy, public investment management, and asset management, and making several other edits. Next steps discussed are further feasibility testing and seeking stakeholder comments before the Steering Committee approves the
The document provides an overview of the progress made in revising the PEFA (Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability) Framework. It discusses the purpose of revising the Framework to incorporate clarifications, update accepted good practices, and improve weaknesses, without changing its overall purpose or undermining comparability over time. It outlines the revision process undertaken, including the formation of task teams, initial proposals received, decisions made by the Steering Committee, and current proposals as of April 2014. These include removing some indicators and dimensions, adding new indicators for fiscal strategy, public investment management, and asset management, and making several other edits. Next steps discussed are further feasibility testing and seeking stakeholder comments before the Steering Committee approves the
The document provides an overview of the progress made in revising the PEFA (Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability) Framework. It discusses the purpose of revising the Framework to incorporate clarifications, update accepted good practices, and improve weaknesses, without changing its overall purpose or undermining comparability over time. It outlines the revision process undertaken, including the formation of task teams, initial proposals received, decisions made by the Steering Committee, and current proposals as of April 2014. These include removing some indicators and dimensions, adding new indicators for fiscal strategy, public investment management, and asset management, and making several other edits. Next steps discussed are further feasibility testing and seeking stakeholder comments before the Steering Committee approves the
The document provides an overview of the progress made in revising the PEFA (Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability) Framework. It discusses the purpose of revising the Framework to incorporate clarifications, update accepted good practices, and improve weaknesses, without changing its overall purpose or undermining comparability over time. It outlines the revision process undertaken, including the formation of task teams, initial proposals received, decisions made by the Steering Committee, and current proposals as of April 2014. These include removing some indicators and dimensions, adding new indicators for fiscal strategy, public investment management, and asset management, and making several other edits. Next steps discussed are further feasibility testing and seeking stakeholder comments before the Steering Committee approves the
Progress to date & next steps 2 Content Overview of the PEFA Program & Framework
Purpose of revising the Framework
Progress to date & next steps 3 What is the PEFA Program? Aim: contribute to development effectiveness via the Strengthened Approach to support PFM Reform (country- led; harmonized PFM analytical work; common data pool) The Performance Measurement Framework the PEFA Framework (Blue Book) flagship of the PEFA Program launched by 7 Partners in June 2005
Applicable to countries with different traditions & at different stages of development Strengthened Approach to PFM Reform 1. A country-led PFM reform program, including a strategy & action plan reflecting country priorities; implemented through government structures 2. A donor coordinated program of support, covering analytical, technical & financial support 3. A common information pool, based on a framework for measuring performance & monitoring results over time i.e. the PFM Performance Measurement Framework
5 Purpose of the PEFA Framework The Framework provides: a high level overview of all aspects of a countrys PFM systems performance (revenue, expenditure, financial assets/liabilities, procurement): are tools in place to deliver 3 main budgetary outcomes (aggregate fiscal discipline; strategic resource allocation; efficient service delivery)? It does not provide an assessment of : underlying causes for good or poor performance i.e. capacity factors government fiscal & financial policies 6 What can countries use PEFA for?
Inform PFM reform formulation, priorities Monitor results of reform efforts Harmonize information needs for external agencies around a common assessment tool Compare to and learn from peers 7 Adoption of the PEFA Framework Very good progress globally 350+ assessments, covering 140+ countries Since 2010, mostly Repeat & Sub-National assessments High country coverage in many regions Africa and Caribbean 90% of countries Latin America, Eastern Europe, Asia Pacific 50-80% Used in many Middle Income countries Upper MICS: e.g. Brazil, Turkey, Belarus, South Africa Lower MICS: e.g. India, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Morocco 8 Global Roll-out of the Framework 9 Components of the Framework A standard set of high level PFM indicators to assess performance against 6 critical dimensions of a PFM system 28 government indicators covering all aspects of PFM 3 donor indicators, reflecting donor practices influencing the governments PFM systems A concise, integrated performance report the PRM-PR developed to provide narrative on the indicators and draw a summary from the analysis 10 Structure of the indicator set 11 Standard set of high-level indicators A. CREDIBILITY OF THE BUDGET: PFM OUT-TURNS (1- 4) B. COMPREHENSIVENESS & TRANSPARENCY (5 - 10) C. BUDGET CYCLE C1 POLICY-BASED BUDGETING (11 12) C2 PREDICTABILITY & CONTROL IN BUDGET EXECUTION (13 21) C3 ACCOUNTING, RECORDING & REPORTING (22 25) D. EXTERNAL SCRUTINY & AUDIT (26 28) E. INDICATORS OF DONOR PRACTICES (D1 D3)
12 Calibration & scoring Calibrated on 4 Point Cardinal Scale (A, B, C, D) Reflecting internationally accepted good practice Determine score by starting from D, go upwards Do not score if evidence is insufficient Most indicators have 2, 3 or 4 dimensions - each must be rated separately Aggregate dimension scores for indicator; two methods M1 or M2, specified for each indicator Intermediate scores (B+, C+, D+) for multi-dimensional indicators, where dimensions score differently
13 The PFM Performance Report An integrated narrative report including: Summary assessment of PFM system The impact of PFM system performance on budgetary outcomes (fiscal discipline; resource allocation; service delivery) What is the story line, the number one message? - it may be all Minister remembers! (starting point for discussion of reform priorities) Introduction with the context for the assessment Country background information Evidence & justification for scoring the indicators Country specific issues Description of reform progress & factors influencing it 14 Content Overview of the PEFA Program & Framework
Purpose of revising the Framework
Progress to date & next steps 15 Purpose of revising the Framework Incorporate editorial clarifications Update accepted good practices Improve areas of weakness
It is not intended to: Change the purpose Undermine comparability over time 16 Purpose of revising the Framework Incorporate editorial clarifications (50%) Update accepted good practices (25%) Improve areas of weakness (25%) Plug gaps? It is not intended to: Change the purpose Undermine comparability over time (although relevance is more important!) 17 Revision process the plan SC approve process (Nov 2012) Task Teams formed & begin work Checking for internal consistency Draft released (Jan 2014) Desk & in country testing; Stakeholder comments invited (Feb April) Revision & refinement, based on comments PEFA Partners approve New release (June) Live (target, 1 July 2014) 18 Content Overview of the PEFA Program & Framework
Purpose of revising the Framework
Progress to date & next steps 19 Progress to SC meeting, June 2013 Late 2012: Baseline workshops: scope, issues Early 2013: 4 Task Teams begin work Secretariat eliminated 220+ Clarifications EU commissioned 5 Analytical Notes Initial proposals from TTs (mixed!): 7 new PIs Secretariat complied summary & commentary on all proposals: of existing 31 PIs: 3 or 4 would be removed; 7 or 8 would require minor amendments; 20 would require major amendments, including the addition of new 18 dimensions 20 Steering Committee decisions Purpose remains, focused on generally accepted good practice = A rating C should = basic level of functionality Aim for similar number of indicators or less Scope: default is CG Removal of Donor indicators No separate Pis for Resource Rich countries Proposals must be tested to see if PEFAerable 21 Current proposals: April 2014 Out 3 Donor indicators PI-4, 12, 13, 20, 23 Major changes to PIs: 9, 17 & 26 Edits to many others
Current proposals: April 2014 Out 3 Donor indicators PI-4, 12, 13, 20, 23 Major changes to PIs: 9, 17 & 26 Edits to many others
In 3 new PIs Credible Fiscal Strategy Public Investment Mgt Asset Management Replacements for 12, 13, 20, 23 Plus 14 new dims (now 88 in total previously 76) Structure of the indicator set 24 Budget credibility: (1- 4) Problems Fiscal strategy & macro-forecasting ignored, as is Asset management
Proposals New PI for Fiscal Strategy New PI for Asset Management
Comprehensiveness & transparency (5 - 10) Problems Comprehensiveness - unreported operations Budget processes Proposals Extend coverage & align criteria in 5, 6 & 10 Unreported operations redesign 7 Fiscal risks broaden scope & focus on management of risks Budget processes include participation Policy-based budgeting (11 12) Problems Medium term issues Proposals Changes to PI-12 Predict & control in budget exe (13 15) Problems Piecemeal approach in existing PIs 13, 14, 15 Limited coverage (tax!) Practicality of measurement of tax arrears Proposals Revamp: separate budgeting/admin/accounting Include natural resource revenues
Predict & control in budget exe (16 21) Problems Controls are fragmented Developments in internal control & internal audit Proposals Internal control (PI & report narrative) Treatment of liabilities New PI for Public Investment Management
Accounting, recording & reporting (22 25) Problems PI-23: weak link to Service delivery Financial statements
Proposals Revamp PI-23: link to Performance Budgeting? Financial reports
External scrutiny & audit (26 28) Problems Lack of clarity whose performance? Not sufficiently generic Proposals Separate responsibility between Executive & Legislature Include transparency
Indicators of donor practices (D1 D3) Problems Not fit for purpose Often not scored Proposals Remove, but include aspects in PI-1 Space for new indicators: Public Investment Management Asset Management Next steps April & May: Feasibility testing, by Secretariat shadowing 3 or 4 planned assessments June: Steering Committee requested to release for Stakeholder comments July, for 3 months (?): Stakeholder comments September: Revision & refinement, based on comments Last months of 2014: final testing December: Steering Committee asked to approve New release