1

1. (a) One-to-one
(b) 100

2.

f(k) = 2
1
2
k +
= 2

2
k
2

k + 4 = 4k
k2 4k + 4 = 0
(k 2)(k 2) = 0

k = 2

2
1 2

1 = 4
2x 1
2
1 =4

2x
2

2x = 8

= 23

\ x = 3

x
7. log3 = 4 log3 x log3 y + 2
ABy
log3 x log3 AB

y 4 log3 x + log3 y = 2
1 log y + log y = 2

3 log3 x
3
3
2
1

log3 y 3 log3 x = 2
2
ABy

log3
= 2
x3
ABy

= 32
x3

AB y = 9x3

y = 81x6

3.
k2x2 + 4x = x2 1
2 2
2
k x x + 4x + 1 = 0
(k2 1)x2 + 4x + 1 = 0

1 2

For the equal roots,

b2 4ac = 0
2
2
4 4(k 1)(1) = 0

4(k2 1) = 16

k2 1 = 4

k2 = 5
5

k = AB

8.
log2 (2x + 1) = log2 (x 1) + log2 8
log2 (2x + 1) log2 (x 1) = log2 23
2x + 1

log2 = 3
x 1
2x + 1

= 23

x 1

2x + 1 = 8(x 1)

2x + 1 = 8x 8

6x = 9
9

x =
6
3

=
2

1 + p
4. (a) = 4
2

1 + p = 8

p = 7
(b) 1 , x , 7
5. (x 1)(2x 3) ,
2x2 5x + 3 ,

2x2 4x ,

2x(x 2) ,

3x
3x
0
0

9.
T3 = 2 + 3m
a + 2d = 2 + 3m
2 + 2d = 2 + 3m
2d = 3m............................ 1

x
2

T4 + T5 = 25
(a + 3d) + (a + 4d) = 25

2a + 7d = 25

2(2) + 7d = 25

7d = 21

d = 3

Therefore, the range of x is 0 , x , 2.

6. 2x 2x 1 = 4
2x 2x 21 = 4
2x(1 21) = 4

Substitute d = 3 into 1,
2(3) = 3m
m = 2

 10. (a) T2 = 6
ar = 6.............................. 1

12. y + 2x 7 = 0

y = 2x + 7

1
T3 + T4 = 4
2
9
ar2 + ar3 =
2
9 . ............... 2
ar(r + r2) =
2

Gradient of BC is 2
1.
Therefore, Gradient of AC is
2
y-coordinate of B = 7
y-coordinate of A = 7 5

=2

Substitute 1 into 2,
9

6(r + r2) =
2
2

r + r = 9
12
3

=
4
2

4r + 4r = 3
4r2 + 4r 3 = 0
(2r + 3)(2r 1) = 0
3 ,
1

r =
2 2
1.
Since r . 0, then r =
2
1
Substitute r = into 1,
2
1 = 6
a
2

a = 12

1 x + 2.
Hence, the equation of AC is y =
2
13. (a) AB2 = BC2 + AC2

132 = (k 8)2 + 52

(k 8)2 = 144
k 8 = 12

k = 20

(b) AB = AO + OB

= 8j + (5i~ + 20j )
~
~


= 5i~ + 12j
~

13

A(0, 8)

14. (a) AB // PQ

\ AB = kPQ

1 2

Therefore, the first term = 12 and the common

1.
ratio =
2

a
(b) S =
1 r
12

=
1
1
2

= 24

3a~ 4b~ = k(r + 1)a~ + 5kb

~

3 = k(r + 1)....................... 1

4 into 1,
Substitute k =
5
4
3 = (r + 1)
5

11. (a) y = 2x3 16

y
16

= 2
x3
x3
1

= 16
+2
x3
y

Therefore, Y =
x3

1 2

B(5, k)

4 = 5k
4
k =
5

5
r + 1 = 3
4
15

=
4
15 1
r =
4
19

=
4

(b) AB = kPQ

4P


=
Q
5

AB
4
=

5
PQ

(b) Y = 16x + 2
0 2 = 16

Gradient =
p0
2


= 16
p
2


p =
16
1
=
8

Therefore, AB : PQ = 4 : 5

15.
6 cos x = 3 sin2 x 6

= 3 3 cos2 x 6
2
3 cos x + 6 cos x + 3 = 0
cos2 x + 2 cos x + 1 = 0

(cos x + 1)2 = 0

cos x = 1

x = 180


(b) dx = (2 m) 2

= m
dy

dy = dx
dx

= 11(m)

= 11m

16. (a) Arc length AB = rq

= (OA)(AOB)


10 = 12 AOB
10


AOB =
12
5 rad.


=
6

(b) AOD : DOC = 1 : 2

2 AOB


DOC =
3
2
5


=
3
6
5


= rad.
9

20.

21. (a)

a
b

= 3(4)
= 12
1

2h(x) dx = 2

= 2

h(x) dx +

h(x) dx +

dy
Substitute x = 1, = 12 into 1,
dx
12 = 6[3(1) k]
2 = 3 k
k = 1

h(x) dx

= 2 10
= 20

h(x) dx

3
3

(b)

y = (3x k)
dy
= 2(3x k)(3)
dx
= 6(3x k)........................ 1

[h(x) k] dx = 20

2
3

h(x) dx

h(x) dx 3kx4 = 20
2

10 (3k 2k) = 20
10 k = 20
k = 10

(b) 5 4 3 3 = 180
23. (a) Multiple of 3 = {3, 6}
2
2

Probability =
6
6
1


=
9
4
4
3
2
(b) =
6
6
6
9

18. u = 4 3x2
du
= 6x
dx
d 3
d 3
du
u5 = u5
dx 5
du 5
dx

= 3u4(6x)

= 18xu4

= 18x(4 3x2)4

24.

19. (a) y = 4 x + 3x2

dy
= 1 + 6x

dx
dy

When x = 2, = 1 + 6(2)
dx


= 11

k dx = 20

22. (a) 6P4 = 360

Substitute k = 1, x = 1, y = t into y = (3x k)2,

t = [3(1) 1]2
=4

f(x) dx

17. Gradient of the normal at P is 1

12
\ Gradient of the tangent at P is 12

3f(x) dx = 3

Area of the shaded region

= Area of sector DOC
1 62
5
=
2
9
= 10 cm2

f(x) dx = 4

0+3+p
Mean =
3
3+p
=
3
x2
x 2
2
s =
N
N
02 + 32 + p2
3+p 2
2 =
3
3
9 + p2 32 + 6p + p2
2 =
3
9

1 2


18 = 3(9 + p2) (9 + 6p + p2)

18 = 27 + 3p2 9 6p p2
2p2 6p = 0
2p(p 3) = 0

p = 0, 3

x+3
(b) gf(x) = g
2
x+3

2


= 1 +
4
x+3


= 1 +
8
8+x+3


=
8
x
+ 11


=
8

Since p . 0, then p = 3.
25. (a)

f(z)

0.8485

0.1515

(c) hf1(x) = 4x 3

h(2x 3) = 4x 3

Let 2x 3 = y
y+3

x =
2
y+3

\ h(y) = 4 3
2


= 2y + 6 3


= 2y + 3

k = 1.03

(b) 84.85% Number of students = 8485

100

Total number of students = 8485
84.85


= 10 000

\ h(x) = 2x + 3

3. (a) p, p + k, p + 2k

a = p, d = k

1. x 2y = 3.............................. 1
1
2

x + y = 1............................. 2

Given T5 = 52
a + 4d = 52
p + 4k = 52............................... 1

2 xy, y + 2x = xy.............. 3

Given
S4 = 108
n
[2a + (n 1)d] = 108
2
4 (2p + 3k) = 108

2

2p + 3k = 54................. 2

1 2, 2p + 8k = 104................. 3

From 1, x = 2y 3................ 4

Substitute 4 into 3,
y + 2(2y 3) = (2y 3)(y)

y + 4y 6 = 2y2 3y
2y2 7y + 6 = 0
(2y 3)(y 2) = 0
3,2

y =
2

3 2, 5k = 50

k = 10

3 into 4,
Substitute y =
2
3
x = 2 3
2
=0

Substitute k = 10 into 1,

p + 4(10) = 52

p = 12

Substitute y = 2 into 4,
x = 2(2) 3
= 1

(b) 20, 20 + x, 20 + 2x +

a = 20, d = x,

S10 = 425
n

[2a + (n 1)d] = 425
2
10[2(20) + 9x] = 425


2


40 + 9x = 85


9x = 45

x = 5

1 2

3 and x = 1,
Therefore, the solution are x = 0, y =
2
y = 2.
2. (a) f1(x) = 2x 3

Let f(x) = y

x = f1(y)


= 2y 3
x+3


y =
2
x+3

\ f(x) =
2


Therefore, p = 12 and k = 10.

 4. (a)

1 2

1 2 Area of PQR
(c) Area of RST =
3
1


10 = Area of PQR
9

Area of PQR = 90

y
3

y = 3 sin 2x

y=
x

Area of PQST = 90 10

= 80 cm2

6. (a)
Number of
coconuts

(b) sin x cos x + = 0

6x

sin x cos x =
6x

6 sin x cos x =
x

50

40

3(2 sin x cos x) =

x

3 sin 2x =
x

30

20

The suitable graph is y =

x.
The number of solutions is 2.

10

1.95

2.45

2.95 3.45
Weight (kg)

3.95

4.45

4.95

k = 37

(b) Median class = 3.5 3.9

3u
= 4u~ + 4v
~ +
4~
13

= 4v
~ 4u~

(b) TS
= TP + PS

2R
P
+ PS

=
3
2 (6v ) + 4v +
3

=
~
~ 4 u~
3
3u

= 4v
~ + 4v
~ +
4~
3

= u~
4
3
1 PQ

=
4 4

= 3PQ
16

Therefore, TS is parallel to PQ.

0
1.45

5. (a) PR = 6v
~

PQ = 4u~

3u

PS
= 4v
~ +
4~


QS
= QP + PS

1 N F

2
Median = L + C
fm

1 (222) 107

2
= 3.45 + 0.5
40
= 3.45 + 0.05
= 3.5 kg

(c) Actual median weight = 3.5 + 0.2

= 3.7 kg
7. (a)

6.5

9.8

12.5

15.5

18.1

xy

13

29.4

50.0

77.5 108.6

16

25

36

(b)

xy

110
B

100

A(1, 1)

90

80
70

60

70 40 = 30

50

40
22.5 12.5 = 10
30

20

10

0
5

10

15

20

25

30

35

Area of shaded region P

= Area of ABD + Area of ADO
1 1 1 + 1 x dy
=
2
0
1
1
2
y dy
= +
2 0
3 1
y
1 +
=
3 0
2
1
1
= + 0
2
3
1
1
= +
2
3
5
= unit2
6

3 4
1

(c)

40

k
(b) y = px +
x

yx = px2 + k
Y = mX + c
k = vertical intercept

= 1
p = gradient
70 40

=
22.5 12.5
30

=
10

= 3

x = y2
A(1, 1)
Q

Volume generated by area Q about the x-axis

0
1

y2 dx
x dx

8. (a) Substitute x = 0 into x + y = 2,

0 + y = 2
y = 2

\ B(0, 2)

x = y2......................... 1

x + y = 2.......................... 2

x2
=
2

3 4

1
0

1 0
=
2
1
= unit3
2

9. (a)

Substitute 1 into 2,
y2 + y 2 = 0

(y + 2)(y 1) = 0

y = 1, y = 2 is ignored

x = y2

A(2, 4)
1
D(3, 1)
0
B(2, 2)

From 1, x = 12

= 1
\ A(1, 1)

Let C(x, y)
1 x + 3 2

= 3

1 + 3
x+6

= 3

4


x + 6 = 12

x = 6

(b) OB = 8 cm

\ OD = 4 cm

1 y + 3 4
= 1
1 + 3
y + 12
= 1


4

y + 12 = 4

y = 8

\ C(6, 8)

4 (2)
(b) Gradient of AB =
2 (2)
6


=
4
3


=
2

EC2 = 102

= 100 cm

EO2 + CO2 = 62 + 82

= 100 cm

\ EC2 = EO2 + CO2

Therefore, EOC is a right-angled triangle.

cm

10

6 cm O 4 cm D 4 cm B

Area of quadrant COB

1 (8)2
=
4
= 16
In COE,
8
tan CEO =
6
CEO = 0.9273 rad.

\ Area of COD = 46.37 24

= 22.37 cm2

Area of the shaded region = 16 22.37

= 27.90 cm2

1y

PA =
2
1y
2
2
ABBBBBBBBBBBBB

(x 2) + (y 4) =
2
1 y2
x2 4x + 4 + y2 8y + 16 =
4
3 y2 4x 8y + 20 = 0
x2 +
4
4x2 + 3y2 16x 32y + 80 = 0

8 cm

1 102 0.9273
Area of sector CDE =
2

= 46.37 cm2
1 86
Area of COE =
2

= 24 cm2

(d) Let P(x, y)

(c) Area of ABD

1 2 2 3 2

=
2 4 2 1 4
1 [(4 2 + 12) (8 6 + 2)]

=
2
1 (6 + 12)

=
2

= 9 unit2

DE = 6 + 4
= 10 cm
\ EC = 10 cm

3 (x 2)
Equation of AB is y 4 =
2
3x3


y 4 =
2
3 x + 1

y =
2

(c)

Therefore, the radius of semicircle ACB is

8 cm.

5 2.5
11. (a) P(X . 5) = P Z .
1.1


= P(Z . 2.273)


= 0.0115

10. (a) Perimeter of the semicircle ACB = 8(2 + )

2r + r = 8(2 + )

r(2 + ) = 16 + 8
16 + 8


r =
2+
8(2 + )


=
2+


= 8

Number of watermelons with grade I

= 0.0115 10 000
= 115

(b) P(4 , X < 5)

4 2.5 , Z <
5 2.5

= P
1.1
1.1

= P(1.364 , Z < 2.273)

= P(Z . 1.364) P(Z . 2.273)

= 0.0863 0.0115

= 0.0748

25

25
25

40
BCD = 3841

(c) In ABD,
sin BAD

=
BD
sin
BAD

=
6.253

80%

12. (a) v = t + 8t 7

(i) Initial velocity = 02 + 8(0) 7



= 7 m s1
2

sin BDA

AB
sin 130

15
6.253 sin 130
sin BAD =
15

BAD = 1837

(d) Area of ABD

1 15 6.253 sin (180 130 1837)

=
2
1 15 6.253 sin 3123

=
2

= 24.42 cm2

(ii) When the particle reverses its direction,

v = 0


t2 + 8t 7 = 0
t2 8t + 7 = 0


(t 1)(t 7) = 0

t = 1, 7
dv

(iii) a =
dt


= 2t + 8


The aceeleration when the particle first
reverses its direction


= 2(1) + 8


= 6 m s2
(b) (i)

1 + 32
2 + 3
1
= 3
3
3
3
1
= 39 m
3

(b) In BCD,

BD2 = 82 + 102 2(8)(10) cos 3841
BD = 6.253 cm

f(z)

zt

13. (a)
Area of BCD =
1 8 10 sin BCD =

2


sin BCD =

(c)
zt = 0.842
t
2.5

= 0.842
1.1

t = (0.842)(1.1) + 2.5


= 1.574 kg

0.2

Area of ABC = 24.42 + 25

= 49.42 cm2

14. (a) 200x + 200y < 8000

x + y < 40

500x + 200y < 10 000


5x + 2y < 100
(b)
y

v
50

5x + 2y = 100

0 1

45

40
7
35

(ii) Total distance travelled in 1 7 seconds

st

(t + 8t 7) dt +
2

30

(t + 8t 7) dt
2

25

30x + 20y = 600

1
7
t3
t3
= + 4t2 7t + + 4t2 7t
3
3
0
1
3
1
(7)
2
= + 4 7 + + 4(7) 7(7)
3
3
1 +47

3

4 3

20
15

10

x + y = 40

5
x

0
5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

(c) (i)

The maximum number of vitamin B is 10

(ii) Cost of production = 30x + 20y

25q = 100
100
q =
25
= 4

Substitute q = 4 into 2,
r = 1 + 4
=5

Therefore, q = 4 and r = 5.

Maximum cost of production

= 30(6) + 20(34)
= 180 + 680
= RM860

15. (a) p = 120% 6

= 7.20
(b) Index number for element c = 110
s

100 = 110
3.50
110 3.50

s =
100


= 3.85
(c)

(d) Composite index for the year 2006 based on the

year 2005
p + r + s + 5.50

= 100
6 + q + 3.50 + 5

Index number for element B = 125

r

q 100 = 125

125q

r = ..................1
100

r q = 1
r = 1 + q...........................2

125q
1 = 2, = 1 + q
100

125q = 100 + 100q

7.2 + 5 + 3.85 + 5.50

= 100
6 + 4 + 3.50 + 5
= 116.5
Cost price in the year 2006
100 = 116.5
Cost price in the year 2005
116.5 120
Cost price in the year 2006 =
100

= RM139.80