AB AB: 1. (A) One-To-One
AB AB: 1. (A) One-To-One
AB AB: 1. (A) One-To-One
1. (a) One-to-one
(b) 100
2.
f(k) = 2
1
2
k +
= 2
2
k
2
k + 4 = 4k
k2 4k + 4 = 0
(k 2)(k 2) = 0
k = 2
2
1 2
1 = 4
2x 1
2
1 =4
2x
2
2x = 8
= 23
\ x = 3
x
7. log3 = 4 log3 x log3 y + 2
ABy
log3 x log3 AB
y 4 log3 x + log3 y = 2
1 log y + log y = 2
3 log3 x
3
3
2
1
log3 y 3 log3 x = 2
2
ABy
log3
= 2
x3
ABy
= 32
x3
AB y = 9x3
y = 81x6
3.
k2x2 + 4x = x2 1
2 2
2
k x x + 4x + 1 = 0
(k2 1)x2 + 4x + 1 = 0
1 2
8.
log2 (2x + 1) = log2 (x 1) + log2 8
log2 (2x + 1) log2 (x 1) = log2 23
2x + 1
log2 = 3
x 1
2x + 1
= 23
x 1
2x + 1 = 8(x 1)
2x + 1 = 8x 8
6x = 9
9
x =
6
3
=
2
1 + p
4. (a) = 4
2
1 + p = 8
p = 7
(b) 1 , x , 7
5. (x 1)(2x 3) ,
2x2 5x + 3 ,
2x2 4x ,
2x(x 2) ,
3x
3x
0
0
9.
T3 = 2 + 3m
a + 2d = 2 + 3m
2 + 2d = 2 + 3m
2d = 3m............................ 1
x
2
T4 + T5 = 25
(a + 3d) + (a + 4d) = 25
2a + 7d = 25
2(2) + 7d = 25
7d = 21
d = 3
Substitute d = 3 into 1,
2(3) = 3m
m = 2
10. (a) T2 = 6
ar = 6.............................. 1
12. y + 2x 7 = 0
y = 2x + 7
1
T3 + T4 = 4
2
9
ar2 + ar3 =
2
9 . ............... 2
ar(r + r2) =
2
Gradient of BC is 2
1.
Therefore, Gradient of AC is
2
y-coordinate of B = 7
y-coordinate of A = 7 5
=2
Substitute 1 into 2,
9
6(r + r2) =
2
2
r + r = 9
12
3
=
4
2
4r + 4r = 3
4r2 + 4r 3 = 0
(2r + 3)(2r 1) = 0
3 ,
1
r =
2 2
1.
Since r . 0, then r =
2
1
Substitute r = into 1,
2
1 = 6
a
2
a = 12
1 x + 2.
Hence, the equation of AC is y =
2
13. (a) AB2 = BC2 + AC2
132 = (k 8)2 + 52
(k 8)2 = 144
k 8 = 12
k = 20
(b) AB = AO + OB
= 8j + (5i~ + 20j )
~
~
= 5i~ + 12j
~
13
A(0, 8)
14. (a) AB // PQ
\ AB = kPQ
1 2
a
(b) S =
1 r
12
=
1
1
2
= 24
4 into 1,
Substitute k =
5
4
3 = (r + 1)
5
= 2
x3
x3
1
= 16
+2
x3
y
Therefore, Y =
x3
1 2
B(5, k)
4 = 5k
4
k =
5
5
r + 1 = 3
4
15
=
4
15 1
r =
4
19
=
4
(b) AB = kPQ
4P
=
Q
5
AB
4
=
5
PQ
(b) Y = 16x + 2
0 2 = 16
Gradient =
p0
2
= 16
p
2
p =
16
1
=
8
Therefore, AB : PQ = 4 : 5
15.
6 cos x = 3 sin2 x 6
= 3 3 cos2 x 6
2
3 cos x + 6 cos x + 3 = 0
cos2 x + 2 cos x + 1 = 0
(cos x + 1)2 = 0
cos x = 1
x = 180
(b) dx = (2 m) 2
= m
dy
dy = dx
dx
= 11(m)
= 11m
20.
21. (a)
a
b
= 3(4)
= 12
1
2h(x) dx = 2
= 2
h(x) dx +
h(x) dx +
dy
Substitute x = 1, = 12 into 1,
dx
12 = 6[3(1) k]
2 = 3 k
k = 1
h(x) dx
= 2 10
= 20
h(x) dx
3
3
(b)
y = (3x k)
dy
= 2(3x k)(3)
dx
= 6(3x k)........................ 1
[h(x) k] dx = 20
2
3
h(x) dx
h(x) dx 3kx4 = 20
2
10 (3k 2k) = 20
10 k = 20
k = 10
(b) 5 4 3 3 = 180
23. (a) Multiple of 3 = {3, 6}
2
2
Probability =
6
6
1
=
9
4
4
3
2
(b) =
6
6
6
9
18. u = 4 3x2
du
= 6x
dx
d 3
d 3
du
u5 = u5
dx 5
du 5
dx
= 3u4(6x)
= 18xu4
= 18x(4 3x2)4
24.
k dx = 20
f(x) dx
3f(x) dx = 3
f(x) dx = 4
0+3+p
Mean =
3
3+p
=
3
x2
x 2
2
s =
N
N
02 + 32 + p2
3+p 2
2 =
3
3
9 + p2 32 + 6p + p2
2 =
3
9
1 2
18 = 3(9 + p2) (9 + 6p + p2)
18 = 27 + 3p2 9 6p p2
2p2 6p = 0
2p(p 3) = 0
p = 0, 3
x+3
(b) gf(x) = g
2
x+3
2
= 1 +
4
x+3
= 1 +
8
8+x+3
=
8
x
+ 11
=
8
Since p . 0, then p = 3.
25. (a)
f(z)
0.8485
0.1515
(c) hf1(x) = 4x 3
h(2x 3) = 4x 3
Let 2x 3 = y
y+3
x =
2
y+3
\ h(y) = 4 3
2
= 2y + 6 3
= 2y + 3
k = 1.03
\ h(x) = 2x + 3
3. (a) p, p + k, p + 2k
a = p, d = k
1. x 2y = 3.............................. 1
1
2
x + y = 1............................. 2
Given T5 = 52
a + 4d = 52
p + 4k = 52............................... 1
2 xy, y + 2x = xy.............. 3
Given
S4 = 108
n
[2a + (n 1)d] = 108
2
4 (2p + 3k) = 108
2
2p + 3k = 54................. 2
1 2, 2p + 8k = 104................. 3
From 1, x = 2y 3................ 4
Substitute 4 into 3,
y + 2(2y 3) = (2y 3)(y)
y + 4y 6 = 2y2 3y
2y2 7y + 6 = 0
(2y 3)(y 2) = 0
3,2
y =
2
3 2, 5k = 50
k = 10
3 into 4,
Substitute y =
2
3
x = 2 3
2
=0
Substitute k = 10 into 1,
p + 4(10) = 52
p = 12
Substitute y = 2 into 4,
x = 2(2) 3
= 1
(b) 20, 20 + x, 20 + 2x +
a = 20, d = x,
S10 = 425
n
[2a + (n 1)d] = 425
2
10[2(20) + 9x] = 425
2
40 + 9x = 85
9x = 45
x = 5
1 2
3 and x = 1,
Therefore, the solution are x = 0, y =
2
y = 2.
2. (a) f1(x) = 2x 3
Let f(x) = y
x = f1(y)
= 2y 3
x+3
y =
2
x+3
\ f(x) =
2
4. (a)
1 2
1 2 Area of PQR
(c) Area of RST =
3
1
10 = Area of PQR
9
Area of PQR = 90
y
3
y = 3 sin 2x
y=
x
Area of PQST = 90 10
= 80 cm2
6. (a)
Number of
coconuts
sin x cos x =
6x
6 sin x cos x =
x
50
40
3 sin 2x =
x
30
20
10
1.95
2.45
2.95 3.45
Weight (kg)
3.95
4.45
4.95
k = 37
3u
= 4u~ + 4v
~ +
4~
13
= 4v
~ 4u~
(b) TS
= TP + PS
2R
P
+ PS
=
3
2 (6v ) + 4v +
3
=
~
~ 4 u~
3
3u
= 4v
~ + 4v
~ +
4~
3
= u~
4
3
1 PQ
=
4 4
= 3PQ
16
Therefore, TS is parallel to PQ.
0
1.45
5. (a) PR = 6v
~
PQ = 4u~
3u
PS
= 4v
~ +
4~
QS
= QP + PS
1 N F
2
Median = L + C
fm
1 (222) 107
2
= 3.45 + 0.5
40
= 3.45 + 0.05
= 3.5 kg
6.5
9.8
12.5
15.5
18.1
xy
13
29.4
50.0
77.5 108.6
16
25
36
(b)
xy
110
B
100
A(1, 1)
90
80
70
60
70 40 = 30
50
40
22.5 12.5 = 10
30
20
10
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
3 4
1
(c)
40
k
(b) y = px +
x
yx = px2 + k
Y = mX + c
k = vertical intercept
= 1
p = gradient
70 40
=
22.5 12.5
30
=
10
= 3
x = y2
A(1, 1)
Q
0
1
y2 dx
x dx
x = y2......................... 1
x + y = 2.......................... 2
x2
=
2
3 4
1
0
1 0
=
2
1
= unit3
2
9. (a)
Substitute 1 into 2,
y2 + y 2 = 0
(y + 2)(y 1) = 0
y = 1, y = 2 is ignored
x = y2
A(2, 4)
1
D(3, 1)
0
B(2, 2)
From 1, x = 12
= 1
\ A(1, 1)
Let C(x, y)
1 x + 3 2
= 3
1 + 3
x+6
= 3
4
x + 6 = 12
x = 6
(b) OB = 8 cm
\ OD = 4 cm
1 y + 3 4
= 1
1 + 3
y + 12
= 1
4
y + 12 = 4
y = 8
\ C(6, 8)
4 (2)
(b) Gradient of AB =
2 (2)
6
=
4
3
=
2
EC2 = 102
= 100 cm
EO2 + CO2 = 62 + 82
= 100 cm
cm
10
6 cm O 4 cm D 4 cm B
1y
PA =
2
1y
2
2
ABBBBBBBBBBBBB
(x 2) + (y 4) =
2
1 y2
x2 4x + 4 + y2 8y + 16 =
4
3 y2 4x 8y + 20 = 0
x2 +
4
4x2 + 3y2 16x 32y + 80 = 0
8 cm
1 102 0.9273
Area of sector CDE =
2
= 46.37 cm2
1 86
Area of COE =
2
= 24 cm2
DE = 6 + 4
= 10 cm
\ EC = 10 cm
3 (x 2)
Equation of AB is y 4 =
2
3x3
y 4 =
2
3 x + 1
y =
2
(c)
5 2.5
11. (a) P(X . 5) = P Z .
1.1
= P(Z . 2.273)
= 0.0115
25
25
25
40
BCD = 3841
(c) In ABD,
sin BAD
=
BD
sin
BAD
=
6.253
80%
12. (a) v = t + 8t 7
(i) Initial velocity = 02 + 8(0) 7
= 7 m s1
2
sin BDA
AB
sin 130
15
6.253 sin 130
sin BAD =
15
BAD = 1837
(ii) When the particle reverses its direction,
v = 0
t2 + 8t 7 = 0
t2 8t + 7 = 0
(t 1)(t 7) = 0
t = 1, 7
dv
(iii) a =
dt
= 2t + 8
The aceeleration when the particle first
reverses its direction
= 2(1) + 8
= 6 m s2
(b) (i)
1 + 32
2 + 3
1
= 3
3
3
3
1
= 39 m
3
(b) In BCD,
BD2 = 82 + 102 2(8)(10) cos 3841
BD = 6.253 cm
f(z)
zt
13. (a)
Area of BCD =
1 8 10 sin BCD =
2
sin BCD =
(c)
zt = 0.842
t
2.5
= 0.842
1.1
t = (0.842)(1.1) + 2.5
= 1.574 kg
0.2
v
50
5x + 2y = 100
0 1
45
40
7
35
(t + 8t 7) dt +
2
30
(t + 8t 7) dt
2
25
1
7
t3
t3
= + 4t2 7t + + 4t2 7t
3
3
0
1
3
1
(7)
2
= + 4 7 + + 4(7) 7(7)
3
3
1 +47
3
4 3
20
15
10
x + y = 40
5
x
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
(c) (i)
25q = 100
100
q =
25
= 4
Substitute q = 4 into 2,
r = 1 + 4
=5
Therefore, q = 4 and r = 5.
100 = 110
3.50
110 3.50
s =
100
= 3.85
(c)
125q
r = ..................1
100
r q = 1
r = 1 + q...........................2
125q
1 = 2, = 1 + q
100
125q = 100 + 100q