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Tutorial 4 Chapter 4: Loops: (Hint: What Are The Differences Between A While Loop and A Do-While Loop?)

This document contains a tutorial on loops in Java. It includes sample code for while loops, do-while loops, and for loops. It asks questions about modifying and converting different loop structures. The key points covered are: - Printing all factors of a number using a while loop - Converting a while loop to a do-while loop - Fixing a for loop to correctly calculate a sum from 1 to 10 - When to use for loops vs while loops - The behavior and output of sample code using break and continue statements in nested loops

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David Koh
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48 views4 pages

Tutorial 4 Chapter 4: Loops: (Hint: What Are The Differences Between A While Loop and A Do-While Loop?)

This document contains a tutorial on loops in Java. It includes sample code for while loops, do-while loops, and for loops. It asks questions about modifying and converting different loop structures. The key points covered are: - Printing all factors of a number using a while loop - Converting a while loop to a do-while loop - Fixing a for loop to correctly calculate a sum from 1 to 10 - When to use for loops vs while loops - The behavior and output of sample code using break and continue statements in nested loops

Uploaded by

David Koh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SCE/CE9001/CM101/Tutorial4

Tutorial 4
Chapter 4: Loops
1. Consider the following code segment.
int i = 1;
while (i <= n) {
if (n % i == 0) {
System.out.print(i+" ");
}
i++;
}
(a) hat is the out!ut of the !rogram if n is "# 9# or 1$ res!ecti%el&' Can
&ou tell the !ur!ose of the !rogram'
(() )f the !rogram is modified as (elow# how its (eha%ior will (e affected'
int i = 1;
while (i <= n) {
if (n % i == 0) {
System.out.print(i+" ");
i++;
}
}
*ns+
(a)
hen n is "# the out!ut is+
1 "
hen n is 9# the out!ut is+
1 , 9
hen n is 1$# the out!ut is+
1 $ , 4 - 1$
The !rogram !rints all the factors of num(er n. That means e%er& !ositi%e num(er
that is not (igger than n and di%ides n.
(()
The !rogram will enter an infinite loo! for most %alues of n.
$. Con%ert the following while loo! into a do.while loo!.
(Hint: What are the differences between a while loop and a do-while loop?)
Scnner input = new Scnner(System.in);
int sum = 0;
System.out.println("!nter n inte"er" + "(the input
en#s if it is 0)");
int num$er = input.ne%t&nt();
1
SCE/CE9001/CM101/Tutorial4
while (num$er '= 0) {
sum += num$er;
System.out.println("!nter n inte"er" + "(the
input en#s if it is 0)");
num$er = input.ne%t&nt();
/
*ns+
Scnner input = new Scnner(System.in);
int sum = 0;
int num$er;
#o {
System.out.println("!nter n inte"er" + "(the input
en#s if it is 0)");
num$er = input.ne%t&nt();
sum += num$er;
} while (num$er '= 0);
,. 0im wanted to calculate the sum of integers from 1 to 10. 1e wrote the following
code+
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
sum += i;
}
System.out.println("1+(+)+...+10="+sum);
hat is the out!ut of the code' 2oes it wor3 as e4!ected' )f not# what is the
error'
*ns+
The out!ut is+
15$5,5...51064"
The code does not !ro%ide the sum of integers from 1 to 10 as e4!ected. )nstead# it
onl& gets the sum from 1 to 9. The error is due to one less num(er of iteration. To
correct it# one !ossi(le wa& is to change the test e4!ression to (e i 76 10.
4. Can &ou alwa&s con%ert a while loo! into a for loo!' )s it eas& to con%ert the
following while loo! into a for loo!'
int i = 1;
int sum = 0;
while (sum < 10000){
sum = sum + i;
i++;
}
*ns+
Can. 8ut not recomended.
$
SCE/CE9001/CM101/Tutorial4
int i = 1;
int sum = 0;
for (sum = 0; sum < 10000; sum += i++) {}
System.out.println("sum = "+sum+" i = " + i);
)n general# a for loo! ma& (e used if the num(er of re!etitions is 3nown# as# for
e4am!le# when &ou need to !rint a message 100 times.
* while loo! ma& (e used if the num(er of re!etitions is not 3nown# as in the
case of reading the num(ers until the in!ut is 0.
". *fter the (rea3 statement in (a) is e4ecuted in the following loo!# which statement
is e4ecuted' Show the out!ut. *fter the continue statement in (() is e4ecuted in
the following loo!# which statement is e4ecuted' Show the out!ut.
!u(lic class T4-a 9
/:: Main method :/
!u(lic static %oid main(String;< args) 9
for (int i 6 1= i 7 4= i55)9
for (int > 6 1= > 7 4= >55)9
S&stem.out.!rintln(i : >)=
if ( i : > ? $)
(rea3=
/
S&stem.out.!rintln(i)=
/
/
/
!u(lic class T4-( 9
/:: Main method :/
!u(lic static %oid main(String;< args) 9
for (int i 6 1= i 7 4= i55)9
for (int > 6 1= > 7 4= >55)9
S&stem.out.!rintln(i : >)=
if ( i : > ? $)
continue=
/
S&stem.out.!rintln(i)=
/
/
/
(a) (()
*ns+
(a) (()
i j output
,
SCE/CE9001/CM101/Tutorial4
1 1 1.!rint i:>
1 $ $ !rint i:>
1 , ,.. !rint i:> then (rea3
1 , 1 !rint i
$ 1 $@!rint i
$ $ 4.. !rint i:> then (rea3
$ $ $ !rint i
, 1 , .. !rint i:> then (rea3
, 1 , !rint i
(a)
i j output
1 1 1.!rint i:>
1 $ $ !rint i:>
1 , ,.. !rint i:> then continue
1 4..e4ceed 1 !rint i
$ 1 $@!rint i
$ $ 4.. !rint i:> then continue
$ , - . !rint i:> then continue
$ 4 ..e4ceed $ @!rint i
, 1 ,. !rint i:> then continue
, $ - . !rint i:> then continue
, , 9 . !rint i:> then continue
, 4..e4ceed ,@!rint i
4.e4ceed
(()
4

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