MATHEMATICS

XII (A) MATHS PRACTIE TEST Page # 2

PART-A
[SINGLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]
Q.1 to Q.7 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
Q.1
p&c
10 different toys are to be distributed among 10 children. If the total number of ways of distributing all
these toys so that exactly two children do not get any toy, is k(10!), then the value of k is
(A) 45 (B) 360 (C*) 375 (D) none
[Sol. Case-I: ;
! 2 ! 3 ! 7
! 10
Case-II: 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 ;
! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! 6
! 10
Hence total =
!
!
"
#
$
$
%
&
'
! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! 6
! 10
! 2 ! 3 ! 7
! 10
! 10
= ( ) 315 60 ! 10 ' = 375 10! * k = 375 Ans.]
Q.2 Number of complex numbers satisfying the relation 2 | z z | | z z | + , ' ' and 2 | i z | | i z | + , ' ' , is
(A) 1 (B*) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
[Sol. We have 1
2
z z
2
z z
+
,
'
'
* | x | + | y | = 1
Also, |z i| + |z + i| = 2
* A line segment between
(0, 1) and (0, 1).
So, number of solution is 2
i.e., z = i and i ]
Q.3 If P = (tan (3
n +1
-) tan -) and Q =
.
+
'
-
-
n
0 r
1 r
r
) 3 cos(
) 3 sin(
, then
(A) P = 3Q (B*) P = 2Q (C) 2P = Q (D) 3P = Q
[Sol.
MB
We have
Q = .
+
'
-
-
n
0 r
1 r
r
) 3 cos(
) 3 sin(
=
-
-
3 cos
sin
+
-
-
9 cos
3 sin
+
-
-
27 cos
9 sin
+ ............... +
) 3 cos(
) 3 sin(
1 n
n
-
-
'
As,
-
-
3 cos
sin
=
- -
- -
3 cos cos 2
cos sin 2
=
- -
-
3 cos cos 2
2 sin
=
2
1

( )
/
0
1
2
3
4
- -
- , -
3 cos cos
3 sin
=
2
1
(tan 3- tan -)
5 Q =
2
1
[(tan 3- tan -) + (tan 9- tan 3-) + ........... + (tan 3
n + 1
- tan3
n
-)]
* Q =
2
P
* P = 2Q. Ans.]
MATHEMATICS
XII (A) MATHS PRACTIE TEST Page # 3
Q.4 When expanded, the product (x + 2) (x + 3) (x + 4) .... (x + 9) (x + 10) can be written as
a
9
x
9
+ a
8
x
8
+ ...... + a
1
x + a
0
. The value of (a
1
+ a
3
+ a
5
+ a
7
+ a
9
) is
(A) 11! (B) 11! 9! (C*) 27(9!) (D)
( )
2
! 9 ! 11,
[Sol. We have (x + 2) (x + 3) (x + 4) ....... (x + 10) 6 a
9
x
9
+ a
8
x
8
+ ........ + a
1
x + a
0
.......... (1)
Put x = 1 a
9
+ a
8
+ a
7
+ ........ + a
1
+ a
0
=
2
! 11
x = 1 a
9
a
8
+ a
7
+ ........ + a
1
a
0
= 9!
(Adding)
______ __________ __________
* 2(a
9
+ a
7
+ ....... + a
1
) =
! 9
2
! 11
,
= (55 1) 9!
So, a
9
+ a
7
+ ........ + a
1
= 27 (9!) Ans. ]
Q.5 The equations of perpendicular bisectors of two sides AB and AC of a triangle ABC are
x + y + 1 = 0 and x y + 1 = 0 respectively. If circumradius of 8ABC is 2 units, then the locus
of vertex A is
(A*) x
2
+ y
2
+ 2x 3 = 0 (B) x
2
+ y
2
+ 2x + 3 = 0
(C) x
2
+ y
2
2x + 3 = 0 (D) x
2
+ y
2
2x 3 = 0
[Sol. Clearly, point of intersection of lines x + y + 1 = 0 and x y + 1 = 0, is ( 1, 0) which is circumcentre
of triangle ABC.
Let A (h, k) be any point on required locus.
(1, 0)
A (h, k)
B C So, (h + 1)
2
+ k
2
= 4.
Hence, locus of (h, k) is (x + 1)
2
+ y
2
= 4 * x
2
+ y
2
+ 2x 3 = 0. Ans.]
Q.6 Let S be the set of all 5-digit number that can be formed from the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
by selecting digit from the set without replacement. If N is the subset of S containing of all those
elements of S for which it is true that the digit 2, 4 and 6 appear, and are in the proper order, for example
12346 is an element of N, as 75246, then number of elements does N contain, is
(A*) 300 (B) 600 (C) 150 (D) 1800
[Sol.
(
5
C
3
1) 6 5 = 300 Ans.]
Q.7 If the points of intersection of lines L
1
: y m
1
x k = 0 and L
2
: y m
2
x k = 0 (m
1
9 m
2
) lies inside
a triangle formed by the lines 2x + 3y = 1, x +2y = 3 and 5x 6y 1 = 0, then true set of values of k
are
(A*)
!
"
#
$
%
&
2
3
,
3
1
(B)
!
"
#
$
%
&
1 ,
2
1
(C)
!
"
#
$
%
&
2
3
, 0
(D)
!
"
#
$
%
& ,
0 ,
2
3
[Sol. Clearly, point of intersection of L
1
and L
2
, is (0, k) which lies on y-axis.
Clearly, from above figure, we get
O
Y
X
(3,0)
!
"
#
$
%
&
3
1
, 0
!
"
#
$
%
&
0 ,
2
1
2
x
+
3
y
=
1
5
x

6
y
=
1
(0,0)
!
"
#
$
%
&
2
3
, 0
(7, 5)
k :
!
"
#
$
%
&
2
3
,
3
1
. Ans.]
MATHEMATICS
XII (A) MATHS PRACTIE TEST Page # 4
[PARAGRAPH TYPE]
Q.8 to Q.12 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
Paragraph for question nos 8 to 9
Let L
1
, L
2
, L
3
be three lines where L
1
6 2x + y 2 = 0, L
2
6 x 2y + 1= 0 and L
3
is any line passing
through the point of intersection of L
1
and L
2
. A line L passing through P(0, 1) intersects L
1
, L
2
and
L
3
at A, B and C respectively. Also intercept of L between L
1
and L
2
subtends right angle at origin and
( ) 5 PC
PB
1
PA
1
2
2 2
+ '
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
!
"
#
$
%
&
. Points A, B and C lie on the same side of P..
Q.6 The x-intercept of line L
3
is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C*) 3 (D) 2
Q.7 Area of triangle formed by line L with negative gradient and coordinate axes, is
(A)
2
3
(B)
3 2
1
(C)
3
1
(D*)
6
1
[Sol. Let L
3
6 (2x + y 2) + ; (x 2y + 1) = 0
Also, L 6
-
,
cos
0 x
=
-
,
sin
1 y
= r
So, A 6 (r
1
cos -, r
1
sin - + 1), B 6 (r
2
cos -, r
2
sin - + 1) and C 6 (r
3
cos -, r
3
sin - + 1)
Now, A satisfies L
1
*
1
r
1
= 2cos - + sin -
B satisfies L
2
*
2
r
1
= cos - 2sin -
C satisfies L
3
* r
3
=
- ; , ' - ; '
; '
sin ) 2 1 ( cos ) 2 (
1
Since, intercept of line L between L
1
and L
2
subtends 90 at origin, so homogenizing L
1
and L
2
with
L 6 y mx 1 = 0, we get
2x
2
2y
2
3xy + 5y (y mx) 2(y mx)
2
= 0
As, (coefficient of x
2
) + (coefficient of y
2
) = 0
* 5 2(1 + m
2
) = 0 * m =
2
3
So, L is y =
2
3
x + 1
A
B
C
L
2
L
3
L
1
L
P(0, 1)
Also, ( ) 5 PC
PB
1
PA
1
2
2 2
+ '
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
!
"
#
$
%
&
* (2 cos - + sin -)
2
+ (cos - 2 sin -)
2
+
2
sin ) 2 1 ( cos ) 2 (
1
!
!
"
#
$
$
%
&
- ; , ' - ; '
; '
= 5
* (1 + ;)
2
= 0 * ; = 1
So, equation of L
3
is x + 3y = 3
MATHEMATICS
XII (A) MATHS PRACTIE TEST Page # 5
(i) Clearly x-intercept of L
3
is 3.
(ii) Clearly, area of triangle = ( ) 1
3
2
2
1
!
!
"
#
$
$
%
&
O
(0, 1)
X
Y
!
!
"
#
$
$
%
&
0 ,
3
2
=
6
1
(sq. units) Ans.]
Paragraph for question nos 10 to 12
Consider the set S = {0, 1, 2, ......, 9}.
Q.8 Number of all five digit numbers that can be formed using the digits from S if their digits are in due order,
is
(A) 126 (B) 252 (C) 310 (D*) 378
Q.9 Number of all five digit numbers that can be formed using the digits from S containing 2 alike
and 3 other alike digit, is
(A*) 810 (B) 750 (C) 720 (D) none
Q.10 Number of 10-digit prime numbers that can be formed using each and every digit of S, is
(A*) 0 (B) 1 (C) 10 (D) 100
[Sol.
(i)
Ans. 378 C C
taken be can zero
5
10
included be not can zero
5
9
+
'
! !" ! !# $ ! ! " ! ! # $
order decreasing order increasing
(ii) (a) zero excluded
9
C
2
2
! 2 ! 3
! 5
(11222 or 22111)
= 36 2 10 = 720
(b) zero included
9
C
1
/
0
1
2
3
4
,
! 2 ! 2
! 4
! 2 ! 3
! 5
+
9
C
1
/
0
1
2
3
4
,
! 3
! 4
! 2 ! 3
! 5
= 9[10 6] + 9[10 4]
= 36 + 54 = 90
Total = 810 Ans.
(iii) N =
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
a a a a a a a a a a
As sum of digits = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 0 = 45, which is divisible by 3, so no such number
exist.]
[MULTIPLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]
Q.13 to Q.17 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONE OR MORE may be correct.
Q.13 If (cos
2
x + sec
2
x) (1 + tan
2
2y) (3 + sin 3z) = 4, then
(A*) x may be a multiple of < (B) x cannot be an even multiple of <
(C) z can be a multiple of < (D*) y can be a multiple of
2
<
MATHEMATICS
XII (A) MATHS PRACTIE TEST Page # 6
[Sol.
846MB
We have
2
x cos
1
x cos
2
2
= !
"
#
$
%
&
'
, 1 + tan
2
2y = 1, 2 > 3 + sin 3z > 4
So, the only possibility is cos
2
x +
x cos
1
2
= 2, 1 + tan
2
2y = 1, 3 + sin 3z = 2.
* cosx = 1 * x = n<, n : I
Also, tan 2y = 0 * y =
2
m<
, m : I and sin 3z = 1 * z = (4k 1)
2
<
, k : I. Ans.]
Q.14 Let A, B, C be the vertices of a triangle ABC and B, C lies on the line 3x 5y = 1.
If ?A =
4
<
, then the slope of tangent at B to the circumcircle of 8ABC, can be
(A) 4 (B)
4
1
(C*)
4
1 ,
(D*) 4
[Sol.
MB
Let the slope of tangent at B be m and it makes 45 with 3x 5y = 1, so tan 45 =
5
m 3
1
5
3
m
'
,
* m = 4,
4
1 ,
. Ans.]
Q.15 An arithmetic progression has the following property: For an even number of terms, the ratio of the sum
of first half of the terms to the sum of second half is always equal to a constant 'k'. Let the first term of
arithmetic progression is 1. Then which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?
(A*) Absolute difference of all possible values of k is
3
2
.
(B*) The sum of all possible values of k is
3
4
.
(C*) If the number of terms of arithmetic progression is 20, then the sum of all terms of all possible
arithmetic progressions is 420.
(D*) The number of possible non-zero values of common difference of arithmetic progressions is 1.
[Sol. Let number of terms = 2n
So, k =
( )
( ) d ) 1 n ( ) nd a ( 2
2
n
d ) 1 n ( a 2
2
n
, ' '
, '
=
d ) 1 n 3 ( 2
d ) 1 n ( 2
, '
, '
( ) (given) 1 As a +
* k = 1
d ) 1 n 3 ( 2
nd 2
, '
= 1
d 3
n
) d 2 (
d 2
'
,
For k to be constant, d = 0, d = 2
MATHEMATICS
XII (A) MATHS PRACTIE TEST Page # 7
* k = 1,
3
1
(A) Absolute difference = 1
3
1
=
3
2
Ans.
(B) Sum of values of k = 1 +
3
1
=
3
4
Ans.
(C) A.P.'s are given by 1, 1, 1, ......, 1
1, 3, 5, ........,39
Sum of all terms = ) 39 ....... 5 3 1 ( ) 1 ..... 1 1 1 (
times 20
' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '
! ! " ! ! # $
= 20 +
2
20
(1 + 39) = 420 Ans.
(D) The non-zero common difference 'd' = 2
Number of non-zero values of 'd' = 1 Ans. ]
Q.16 Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?
(A*) Number of even divisors of N = 1800, which are multiple of 15 is 12.
(B*) The number of solutions of the equation cos - sin - = cosec -@ in [0, 2<] are 0.
(C*) If d
1
, d
2
, d
3
represent the distances between the orthocenter and the vertices of a triangle
ABC, then the maximum value of (d
1
+ d
2
+ d
3
) is 3R (where R denotes the circumradius of
triangle ABC)
(D) The number of values of x satisfying log
10
(2
x + 1
+ x 37) = x(1 log
10
5), is 5.
[Sol.
(A) We have
N = 1800 = 2
3
3
2
5
2
Atleast one 2, one 3 and one 5 must be taken
Hence, total number of ways = 3 2 2 = 12 ]
(B) We have cos - sin - = cosec -
* cos - = !
"
#
$
%
&
-
' -
sin
1
sin
As
-
' -
sin
1
sin
= 2
But | cos - | > 1
so, no solution exists. ]
(C) As d
1
= 2R cos A , d
2
= 2R cos B and d
3
= 2R cos C
Now, (d
1
+ d
2
+ d
3
) = 2R(cos A + cos B + cos C)
= 2R !
"
#
$
%
&
'
2
C
sin
2
B
sin
2
A
sin 4 1
> 2R + 8R
!
"
#
$
%
&
8
1
= 3R Ans.]
(D) We have log
10
(2
x + 1
+ x 37) = x(log
10
10 log
10
5) or 2
x + 1
+ x 37 = 2
x
* x = 37 2
x
* x = 5 * number of values of x is 1 Ans.]
Q.17 If
100
C
6
+ 4
100
C
7
+ 6
100
C
8
+ 4
100
C
9
+
100
C
10
has the value equal to
x
C
y
, then the value of
(x + y) can be
(A*) 114 (B) 115 (C*) 198 (D) 199
[Sol.
4
C
4

100
C
6
+
4
C
3

100
C
7
+
4
C
2

100
C
8
+
4
C
1

100
C
9
+
4
C
0

100
C
10
Out of 104 students of which 100 are boys and 4 are girls, we have to select 10 students.
This can be done in
104
C
10
=
104
C
94
Hence, x + y = 114 or 198 Ans.
MATHEMATICS
XII (A) MATHS PRACTIE TEST Page # 8
Aliter:
( ) ( )
9
100
8
100
8
100
7
100
7
100
6
100
C C 3 C C 3 C C ' ' ' ' '
! !" ! !# $
+
100
C
9
+
100
C
10
=
101
C
7
+ 3
101
C
8
+ 3
101
C
9
+

101
C
10
= ( ) ( )
10
100
9
101
9
101
8
101
8
101
7
101
C C C C 2 C C ' ' ' ' '
! ! " ! ! # $
=
102
C
8
+ 2
102
C
9
+
102
C
10
=
102
C
8
+
102
C
9
+
102
C
9
+
102
C
10
=
103
C
9
+
103
C
10
=
104
C
10
6
104
C
94
* x = 104 and y = 10 or x = 104 and y = 94
Hence, (x + y) = 114 or 198 Ans.]
PART-B
[MATRIX TYPE]
Q.1 has four statements (A, B, C, D) given in Column-I and five statements (P, Q, R, S, T) given in Column-II.
Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with one or more statement(s) given in Column-II.
Q.1 Consider 6 children C
1
, C
2
, C
3
, C
4
, C
5
and C
6
of different heights, child with higher suffix is taller.
COLUMN I COLUMN-II
(A) Number of ways in which these six children can line up in a single row (P) 20
so that none of them is standing between the two children taller than him, is
(B) Number of ways in which they appear in a line if 3 children (Q) 32
C
1
, C
2
and C
3
are in ascending order of their height
(not necessarily successive) but not C
1
, C
2
, C
3
, C
4
, is
(C) Number of ways in which 10 alike marbles can be distributed (R) 60
among them if every child gets atleast one marble but not more than 4, is
(D) Number of ways in which they can be stand in a rectangular array of (S) 90
3 rows and 2 columns so that any child in a column is taller than
the child in the same column immediately in front of him, is (T) 120
e.g.
4 1
5 2
6 3
C C
C C
C C
II Column I Column , ,
[Ans. (A) Q, (B) S, (C) T, (D) P]
[Sol.
(A) C
6
can be seated any where in the row. For C
5
there are two options one just before C
6
and one just
after C
6
. similarly for C
4
also there are 2 options * Total 2
5
= 32 Ans.
(B)
%
! 3 1 C
3
6
places 3
select

6
C
4

2! = 120 30 = 90 Ans.
Alternatively :
6
C
4
3 2! = 15 3 2 = 90 Ans.
(C) Give one to each of the 6 children. Now 4 remaining can be given as follows:
(i) 1 marble to each of 4 children *
6
C
4

= 15 ways
(ii) 2 marbles to each of two children *
6
C
2

= 15
(iii) 3 marbles to one and 1 to other of five =
6
C
1

5
C
1
= 30
(iv) 1 marbles to two and 2 marbles to 1 child
6
C
2

4
C
1
= 60
MATHEMATICS
XII (A) MATHS PRACTIE TEST Page # 9
So, total ways = 120 Ans.
(D) Select 3 out of six in
6
C
3

ways for one column and 3 rejected children on the other column can be
arranged only in 1 way
Hence number of ways
6
C
3
1 = 20 ways Ans.]
PART-C
[INTEGER TYPE]
Q.1 to Q.6 are "Integer Type" questions. (The answer to each of the questions are upto 4 digits) [5 Marks]
Q.1 AB is any chord of the circle x
2
+ y
2
6x 8y 11 = 0, which subtend 90 at (1, 2). If locus of
mid-point of AB is circle x
2
+ y
2
2ax 2by c = 0, then find value of (a + b + c). [Ans. 8]
[Sol. AM = MB
Now, ?APB = 90
5 AM = PM = MB =
2 2
) 2 k ( ) 1 h ( , ' ,
P(1,2)
C(3,4)
B
M(h,k)
A
90
In 8CMB, CB
2
= CM
2
+ MB
2
* 36 = (h 3)
2
+ (k 4)
2
+ (h 1)
2
+ (k 2)
2
36 = 2h
2
+ 2k
2
8h 12k + 30
* Locus of (h, k) is
x
2
+ y
2
4x 6y 3 = 0
So, (a + b + c) = 2 + 3 + 3 = 8. Ans.]
Q.2 Find the sum of all integral values of x in interval [ 4, 100] satisfying ( ) 1 1 x 2 x 2
2
+ , , .
[Ans. 5050]
[Sol. We have 1 1 x 2 x 2 + , ,
Case I: If x =
2
1
* | 2x (2x 1)| = 1, which is true * given equation is satisfied A x =
2
1
.
Case-II : If x <
2
1
* ) 1 x 2 ( x 2 , ' = 1 * | 4x 1| = 1 * 4x 1 = 1 * x = 0,
2
1
5 x = 0.
!
"
#
$
%
&
+
2
1
x Reject
So, solution set is x : {0} B !
"
#
2
3
4
C ,
2
1
.
Hence, sum = 1 + 2 + .......... + 100 =
2
101 100D
= 50 101 = 5050. Ans.]
Q.3 Let L denotes the number of values of E : [0, <] which satisfy the equation
cos E cos 2E cos 4E =
8
1
.
M denotes the smallest positive integral value of 'a' for which the equation
8x
3
ax
2
+ bx 1 = 0 has 3 real roots in geometric progression.
and N denotes the number of 5 digit even numbers that can be made with the digits 0, 1, 2, 3.
Find the value of (N LM). [Ans. 300]
[Ans. L = 7; M = 12 and N = 384]
MATHEMATICS
XII (A) MATHS PRACTIE TEST Page # 10
[Sol. L: 8 cos E cos 2E cos 4E = 1
* sin 8E = sin E
8E = n< + (1)
n
E, E 9 m< (Because we have multiplied both sides of above equation by sin E.)
if n = 2p, so 7E = 2p<
* E =
7
p 2 <
* E =
F
G
H
I
J
K < < <
7
6
,
7
4
,
7
2
if n = 2q 1, so 9E = (2q 1)<
* E = (2q 1)
9
<
* E =
F
G
H
I
J
K < < < <
9
7
,
9
5
,
9
3
,
9
* 7 values Ans.
M: 8x
3
ax
2
+ bx 1 = 0 ; ELM = L
3
=
8
1
* L =
2
1
Also,
8
a
=
2
r
2
1
r 2
1
' '
=
!
"
#
$
%
&
' '
r
1
r
2
1
2
1
(where r = common ratio of geometric progression)
*
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
r
1
r
2
1
: ( C, 1] B [1, C)
So,
8
a
: !
"
#
2
3
4
C B
/
0
1
$
%
&
, C , ,
2
3
2
1
,
5 a : ( C, 4] B [12, C)
So, smallest positive integral value of a = 12.
N: 3 4 4 4 2 = 384
Hence (N LM) = 384 (7)(12) = 384 84 = 300 Ans.]
Q.4
st.line
If 5a + 4b + 20c = t, then find the value of t for which the line ax + by + c 1 = 0 always passes
through a fixed point. [Ans. 20]
[Sol. Equation of line
1 c
ax
,
+
1 c
by
,
+ 1 = 0
has two independent parameters. It can pass through a fixed point if it contains only one independent
parameter. Now there must be one relation between
1 c
a
,
and
1 c
b
,
independent of a, b and c so that
1 c
a
,
can be expressed in terms of
1 c
b
,
and straight line contains only one independent parameter..
Now that given relation can be expressed as
1 c
a 5
,
+
1 c
b 4
,
=
1 c
c 20 t
,
,
.
Now R.H.S. will be independent of c if t = 20. Ans. ]
Q.5 If coefficient of x
19
in
.
+
,
' ' '
20
0 r
r r 20
) 2 x ( ) 3 x ( ) 1 r ( is equal to
( )
n
22
C m
where m, n : N and n < 10 then find the least value of (m + n). [Ans. 10]
MATHEMATICS
XII (A) MATHS PRACTIE TEST Page # 11
[Sol. We have, S =
.
+
,
' ' '
20
0 r
r r 20
) 2 x ( ) 3 x ( ) 1 r (
. S = (x + 3)
20
(x + 2)
0
+ 2 (x + 3)
19
(x + 2)
1
+ 3 (x + 2)
18
(x + 2)
2
+ ....... + 21 (x + 3)
0
(x + 2)
20
S
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
'
3 x
2 x
= + (x + 3)
19
(x + 2) + 2 (x + 2)
18
(x + 2)
2
+ ..... + 20 (x + 3)
0
(x + 2)
20
+ 21
( )
3 x
2 x
21
'
'
(Subtracting)__________________________________________________________________________
S
!
"
#
$
%
&
'3 x
1
= (x + 3)
20
+ (x + 3)
19
(x + 2) + ........ + (x + 2)
20
21
( )
3 x
2 x
21
'
'
S = (x + 3)
21
+ (x + 3)
20
(x + 2) + ........ + (x + 3) (x + 2)
20
21 (x + 2)
21
S = (x + 3)
21
+ (x + 3)
20
(x + 2) + ........ + (x + 2)
20
(x + 3) + (x + 2)
21
22 (x + 2)
21
= (x +3)
21

!
!
!
!
!
"
#
$
$
$
$
$
%
&
'
'
,
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
'
,
3 x
2 x
1
3 x
2 x
1
22
22 (x + 2)
21
= (x + 3)
22
(x + 2)
22
22 (x + 2)
21
5 coefficient of x
19
, is
=
22
C
19
3
3

22
C
19
2
3
22
21
C
19
2
2
= 19
22
C
3
88
21
C
2
= 19
22
C
3

! 2 ! 19
! 21

3
22
4 3
= 19
22
C
3
12
22
C
3
= 7
22
C
3
= m
22
C
n
so, (m + n) = 7 + 3 = 10 Ans.]
Q.6
ph-1
The angles A, B and C of a 8ABC are connected by the relation
A 2 sin + ( )
2
) B A sec( 2 ' ' + ( ) ( )
2
B
cos 1 3
2
B
sin 1 3 , , ' = 0.
If smallest side of the triangle is 4 and area of the triangle is n m where m, n : N then find the least
value of (m + n). [Ans. 11]
[Sol.
130VJ
A 2 sin + ( )
2
) B A sec( 2 ' ' + ( ) ( )
2
B
cos 1 3
2
B
sin 1 3 , , ' = 0
sin 2A = 0 * A =
2
<
2 + sec (A + B) = 0 * 2 sec C = 0 * C =
3
<
A B
C
4
60
30
( )
2
B
sin 1 3 ' =
( )
2
B
cos 1 3 , = 0 *
2
B
tan =
1 3
1 3
'
,
*
2
B
= 15 * B =
6
<
Smallest side is opposite to ?B which is equal to 4.
5 a = 8 and c =
3 4
MATHEMATICS
XII (A) MATHS PRACTIE TEST Page # 12
Area of 8ABC =
2
1
4
3 4
= 8 3 = n m (Given)
so, (m + n)
least
= 11 Ans.]