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XII Differential Equations Assignment

The document provides assignments on differential equations. It asks students to determine the order and degree of differential equations, form differential equations from family of curves, find differential equations of circles touching coordinate axes, and solve various differential equations. It also asks students to show that given functions are solutions to specific differential equations. The assignments cover a wide range of concepts related to differential equations.

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4K views

XII Differential Equations Assignment

The document provides assignments on differential equations. It asks students to determine the order and degree of differential equations, form differential equations from family of curves, find differential equations of circles touching coordinate axes, and solve various differential equations. It also asks students to show that given functions are solutions to specific differential equations. The assignments cover a wide range of concepts related to differential equations.

Uploaded by

CRPF School
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT CLASS XII DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

1. Determine the order and degree of each of the following differential equations:
2
1  d2y  2 2 dy  dy 
(i ) 2  2   9 y   4e  x (ii ) x 1  y dx  y 1  x dy  0 (iii ) y  x  a 1   
x  dx  dx  dx 
2 3 2 2 2
 d 2 y   dy  d 2 y  dy  2  d2y   d 2 y   dy   d2y 
(iv )  2      0 (v) 2  3    x log  2  (vi )  2      x sin  2 
 dx   dx  dx  dx   dx   dx   dx   dx 

2. Form the differential equations from the following family of curves:


2
(i ) y  c  x  c  (ii ) y 2  a  b  x  b  x  (iii ) y 2  2ay  x 2  a 2
2
(iv )  x  a   2 y 2  a 2 (v) y  a sin  x  b  (vi) xy  Ae x  Be  x  x 2
3. Find the differential equation of all the circles in the first quadrant which touch coordinate axes.
d 2 y dy
4. Show that y  ae 2 x  be  x is a solution of the differential equation  2y  0 .
dx 2 dx
d2y 2
5. Show that y  A cos nx  B sin nx is a solution of the differential equation n y  0.
dx 2
1 d2y dy
6. Show that y  e m cos x is a solution of the differential equation 1  x 2  2  x  m 2 y  0 .
dx dx
2
B d y dy
7. Show that y  Ax  , x  0 is a solution of the differential equation x 2 2  x  y  0 .
x dx dx
2
d y dy
8. Show that y  e x  e 2 x is a solution of the differential equation 2
 3  2 y  0 , y (0) 1, y ' (0)  3 .
dx dx
9. Solve the following differential equations:
 dy  dy dy
(i ) 1  x 2   3 x 2   6  cos 1 x (ii )  e x  y  x 2e  y (iii )  1  x  y  xy
 dx  dx dx
(iv ) cos x 1  cos y  dx  sin y 1  sin x  dy  0 (v) x cos y dy   xe x log x  e x  dx
dy x  2 y 1 dy
(vi)  (vii ) x 1  y 2 dx  y 1  x 2 dy  0 (viii ) y 1  x 2   x 1  y 2 
dx x  2 y  1 dx
dy  dy   dx 
(ix ) y  x  a  y2   ( x) cos 1    x  y
dx  dx   dy 
( xi ) x 1  y  dy  y 1  x  dy  0, given that y  0, when x  1
2 2

dy
( xii )  y sin 2 x , given that y (0) 1 ( xiii ) 1  y 2  1  log x  dx  x dy  0, given that when x  1, y 1
dx

10. Solve the following differential equations:


dy 3 x  2 y dy dy y
(i )  (ii ) x 2  2 xy  y 2 (iii )  x3  y 3  dy  x 2 y dx  0 (iv ) x  y  x tan
dx 2 x  3 y dx dx x

(v)  3 yx  y 2  dx   x 2  xy  dy (vi ) 2 xy dx   x 2  2 y 2  dy  0 (vii) x dy  y dx  x 2  y 2 dx

dy dy
(viii ) x  y  log y  log x 1 (ix ) 2 xy  y 2  2 x 2  0 , y (1)  2
dx dx
dy y
  y
  
( x ) x sin    x  y sin   , y (1) 
dx x  x 2

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11. Solve the following differential equations:
dy dy dy
(i ) 4  8 y  5e 3 x (ii ) x  y  2 x 3  0 (iii ) 1  x 2   2 xy   x 2  2  x 2  1
dx dx dx
dy dy 2 dy
(iv ) 1  x 2   2 xy  x 2  4 (v)  x 2 1  2 xy  2 (vi) sin x  y cos x  sin 2 x cos x
dx dx x 1 dx
dy x  y cos x dy  
(vii )   (viii ) x  y  x cos x  sin x , y   1
dx 1  sin x dx 2
dy   dy
(ix )  y cot x  2 x  x 2 cot x , y    0 ( x)  2 y  e 2 x sin x , y (0)  0
dx 2 dx

ANSWERS

1. (i ) 2,1 (ii )1,1 (iii )1, 2 (iv ) 2, 2 (v) undefined, undefined (vi) 2, undefined
3 2 2 2
 dy   dy  d y  dy  dy  dy  dy
2. (i )    4 y  x  2 y  (ii ) xy 2  x    y  0 (iii )  x 2  2 y 2     4 xy  x 2  0
 dx   dx  dx  dx  dx  dx  dx
2 2
dy d y d y dy
(iv ) x 2  2 y 2  4 xy (v ) 2  y  0 (vi) xy  x 2  2  x 2  2
dx dx dx dx
2 2
2  dy    dy  1 2 x3
3.  x  y   1       x  y  9. (i ) y  x 3  6sin 1 x   cos 1 x   c (ii ) e y  e x   c
  dx    dx  2 3
 

x2
(iii ) log 1  y  x  c (iv ) 1  sin x 1  cos y   c (v) sin y  e x log x  c
2

4
(vi ) 2  y  x   log 3 x  6 y  1  c (vii ) 1  x 2  1  y 2  c (viii ) 1  x 2 1  y 2   c
3

 x y  1
(ix )  x  a 1  ay   cy ( x ) y  tan  c ( xi )1  x 2  2 1  y 2  ( xii ) log y  1  cos 2 x 
 2  2

 1 1  y
( xiii ) y  tan    1  log x   10. (i ) 3log  x 2  y 2   4 tan 1    c (ii ) y  cx  x  y 
4 2 2  x

x3  y y
(iii )   log y  c (iv ) x sin    c (v) log y   3log x  c (vi )3 x 2 y  2 y 3  c
3 y3 x x

 y x y
(vii) sin 1    log x  c (viii ) log y  log x  cx (ix ) y  , x  0,  e ( x ) log x  cos  
 x 1  log x x

5
11. (i ) y   e3 x  ce2 x (ii ) y  x 3  cx (iii ) y  x 1  x 2   tan 1 x 1  x 2   c 1  x 2 
4

x x2  4 x 1 1
(iv ) y 1  x 2    2 log x  x 2  4  c (v) y  x 2  1  log c (vi) y sin x  sin 3 x  c
2 x 1 3

2c  x 2 2 2
(vii ) y  (viii) y  sin x (ix ) y  x  ( x ) ye 2 x  1  cos x
2 1  sin x  4sin x

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