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    Lovely Professional University Phagwara, Punjab

    Uploaded by

    Karanpal Singh
    This document provides an overview of a project to develop an accident identification system using GPS. The system would automatically detect accidents and send location information and alerts to emergency responders. It uses vibration sensors to detect accidents and then activates a GPS module to get location details and a GSM module to send an SMS alert with the location. The system also aims to improve safety by integrating features like automatic speed control near schools, and sensors to check for proper seatbelt use and driver drowsiness or impairment. Its key advantages are quickly identifying the location of accident vehicles to provide timely emergency response.

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    Lovely Professional University Phagwara, Punjab

    Uploaded by

    Karanpal Singh
    61 views4 pages
    This document provides an overview of a project to develop an accident identification system using GPS. The system would automatically detect accidents and send location information and alerts to emergency responders. It uses vibration sensors to detect accidents and then activates a GPS module to get location details and a GSM module to send an SMS alert with the location. The system also aims to improve safety by integrating features like automatic speed control near schools, and sensors to check for proper seatbelt use and driver drowsiness or impairment. Its key advantages are quickly identifying the location of accident vehicles to provide timely emergency response.

    Original Description:

    Accident Identification System using GPS

    Original Title

    Project Report

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    This document provides an overview of a project to develop an accident identification system using GPS. The system would automatically detect accidents and send location information and alerts to emergency responders. It uses vibration sensors to detect accidents and then activates a GPS module to get location details and a GSM module to send an SMS alert with the location. The system also aims to improve safety by integrating features like automatic speed control near schools, and sensors to check for proper seatbelt use and driver drowsiness or impairment. Its key advantages are quickly identifying the location of accident vehicles to provide timely emergency response.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    61 views4 pages

    Lovely Professional University Phagwara, Punjab

    Uploaded by

    Karanpal Singh
    This document provides an overview of a project to develop an accident identification system using GPS. The system would automatically detect accidents and send location information and alerts to emergency responders. It uses vibration sensors to detect accidents and then activates a GPS module to get location details and a GSM module to send an SMS alert with the location. The system also aims to improve safety by integrating features like automatic speed control near schools, and sensors to check for proper seatbelt use and driver drowsiness or impairment. Its key advantages are quickly identifying the location of accident vehicles to provide timely emergency response.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY

    PHAGWARA, PUNJAB



    PROJECT SYNOPSIS


    TOPIC: ACCIDENT IDENTIFICATION USING GPS
    2013-2014






    Submitted to: Submitted by:
    Miss. Jyoti Kholi Ankaj Thakur
    Asst. Prof. (ECE) Karanpal Singh Gill
    Pankaj Jinta
    Siddhartha Gill
    Suraj Pal Gangwar




    INTRODUCTION:

    Nowadays accidents occur in all the places but major accidents occur in school
    zone and college zone. Because of high speeding of vehicle. The main objective
    of the system is to provide security for the vehicle user and also detects the
    accident if occurred and informs the respective authority through wireless
    technologies. If any accident occurs in highway or any other place, the accident
    information system will get activated and message will be transmitted to
    respective authority (Rajesh et al., 2010). Statistical report says that the accident
    occur due to the following reasons; drunk driver not using the seat belt properly.
    This system will check all these things before the vehicle starts. This automatic
    accident detection system will overcome the above mentioned problems in an
    effective way. Present system checks only the seat belt condition and lacks
    much security constrains. According to this system, whenever a person sits in
    driver seat of the vehicle, the system checks for the following parameters with
    the driver. The eye sensor makes sure that the person in driver seat does not
    falls asleep. In case of any accident, the vibration in vibration sensor increases
    beyond the limit and information is sent to GSM module. The GSM can send
    message to respective authority. Thus this system ensures the life security.

    OVERVIEW OF THE SYSTEM FRAME WORK:

    In this design process three modules were used, automatic speed control
    module, accident detection module and security enabling module. In automatic
    speed control module the RF transmitter and RF receiver are to be used. The
    wireless Transmitter can send the data up to 100 feet away from the vehicle.
    The RF module used here operates with a carrier frequency of 418 MHZ within
    the 260 MHZ to 430 MHZ RF Spectrum (unlicensed Spectrum) thus avoiding
    any FCC (Federal Communication commission) charges or regulations. The RF
    transmitter is placed in a specific location and RF receiver is placed in vehicle.
    When the vehicle reaches the zone like school zone or U turn, it will
    automatically reduce the speed and when it leaves the zone it will automatically
    regain its speed. From this the occurrence of accidents will get reduced. In
    information sending module GSM, GPS and vibration sensors are used. In this
    system, the vibration sensor, GPS and GSM is placed in the vehicle. If an
    accident occurred the
    vibration sensor senses the vibration level and if it exceeds the threshold limit,
    the system will consider that there is an occurrence of accident in that particular
    location. Then the system will activate the GPS to gather the location detail and
    sends the location of the vehicle
    through GSM to the control station. Security enabling module includes eye
    sensor and seat belt detector which will ensure the security condition of the
    driver. Nowadays the accident occurs due to a drunken driver and improper use
    of belt. The main cause of accident is due to the driver drowsy and tired
    condition, which will be noticed by the help of eyes sensor which will not start
    and also informs the status of the driver to the base station along with the
    vehicle ID.

    MAJOR COMPONENTS OF A GPS RECEIVER:

    The main components of a GPS receiver are
    Antenna with pre-amplifier
    RF section with signal identification and signal processing
    Micro-processor for receiver control, data sampling and data
    processing oscillator
    Power supply
    User interface, command and display panel
    Memory, data storage
    CIRCUIT COMPONENTS

    Power supply
    Vibration Sensor
    Micro-Controller
    LCD
    Keypad
    DPDT Relay
    DB9 Connector
    GPS Module
    GSM Module











    BLOCK DIAGRAM:



    ADVANTAGES:
    The vehicle which is undergone to an accident can be identified by using
    tracking technology without any delay.
    The immediate medication will be provided to the accident victims in
    remote areas.

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