LTE Nice

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Huawei Confidential
Security Level:
47pt
www.huawei.com
Huawei EPC - Taking Mobile
Broadband to New Heights
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 2
Huawei EPC Value Proposition Huawei EPC Value Proposition
2 2
1 1
LTE-EPC Network Overview LTE-EPC Network Overview
Contents
Huawei EPC Updates Huawei EPC Updates
3 3
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Top Operator
Other Operators
Evolution Road of Mobile Communication
Co-Existing with Several Roads
3GPP with bright foreground / UMB is stopped / WiMax rising
3GPP HSPA+ HSPA+ HSPA HSPA UMTS UMTS GSM GSM
3GPP2 Rev.B Rev.B Rev.A Rev.A EVDO EVDO CDMA CDMA UMB UMB
IEEE 802.16m 802.16m 802.16e 802.16e 802.16d 802.16d
LTE/ LTE/
SAE SAE
Stage 3 Freeze at
December 2008
Future
Stage 3 Freeze at
December 2007
R8 R9 R7
Direct Tunnel
PCC Architecture
LTE access
Interoperation between
LTE and legacy cellular
PS accesses
non-3GPP accesses
Single Radio Voice Call
Continuity (SRVCC)
CS Fallback
EPC Charging
UE-AMBR/ Dual stack
ISR
Voice support
Emergency Call
SON
UMTS/HSPA
feature enhancement
Network evolution Network evolution
Introduction of LTE/SAE Introduction of LTE/SAE
LTE/SAE
feature enhancement
SAE in 3GPP Standard
High Performance
Efficient Radio and flexible spectrum
utilization
Higher data rates, lower latency
Increasing Coverage
Advanced Architecture
All IP Flat network
Multi-access with service continuity
Simplified QoS model
Cost Effective and Easy Maintenance
Low cost per bit and low OPEX
Cost effective migration
Enhanced network security
Others
Uplink
Downlink
2M bps 500k bps Average Speed
50M bps 5.76M bps Max Theory Speed*
10M bps 5M bps Peak Speed
100M bps 14.4M bps Max Theory Speed*
EUR0.03
500T bps
14M bps
1M bps
HSPA LTE
EUR0.01 Cost / Mbytes **
1800T bps Throughput / month
20M bps Peak Speed
4M bps Average Speed
HSPA vs. LTE
* with Max spectrum support (20MHz for LTE)
** based on network module with 10,000 NodeB
Benefits of EPC Network
MME(Mobility Management Entity ): Mobility, UE Identity and
Security
S-GWServing Gateway!:The anchor point for 3GPP access
P-GW(PDN Gateway): The data bearer anchor
HSShome subscriber server ): Database for storing subscription
data
PCRF(Policy and Charging Rules Function):QoS control and
service-based charging
Evolved Packet Core
E-UTRAN
EPC: Next Generation Core Network
Internet
PCRF
PDN-GW
MME
S4 SGSN
S-GW
GERAN
Gn/Gp SGSN
Operator Owned
Service (IMS)
AS
2/3 Packet Core
UTRAN
HSS
GGSN
Operator
Controlled
Service
AS
Evolved Packet Core
E-UTRAN
Non-3GPP access to EPC Network
Internet
Operator
Controlled
Service
AS
MME
S-GW
Operator Owned
Service (IMS)
AS
HS-GW
ePDG
PCRF
Non-3GPP Network
HSS
PDN-GW
PDN-GW will be the unique anchor for all kinds of PDN
HSS
3GPP-AAA
WLAN
AP
3GPP2
eAN
HS-GW:HRPD Serving-GW
ePDG :Evolved Packet Data Gateway
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Contents
3 3
EPC Network Deployment EPC Network Deployment
Network Design Overview
eNodeB eNodeB
Tracking Area
eNodeB eNodeB
Tracking Area
eNodeB eNodeB
Tracking Area
Internet
P-GW
S-GW
LTE Backhaul topology LTE Backhaul topology
is similar to 3G CS/PS is similar to 3G CS/PS
network network
MME holds centralized MME holds centralized
deployment deployment
Gateway goes down Gateway goes down
closer to closer to radio part radio part
Traffic requires higher Traffic requires higher
throughput throughput
MME deployment location is similar to the legacy MSC/SGSN MME deployment location is similar to the legacy MSC/SGSN
S S- -GW GW! !s s location is similar to the legacy RNC/BSC location is similar to the legacy RNC/BSC
P P- -GW GW! !s s location is closer to the Internet/PDN Breakout location is closer to the Internet/PDN Breakout
Confluence layer
MME
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Contents
3 3
EPC Deployment Scenarios EPC Deployment Scenarios
Scenario 1: Building New EPC Network
MME
SAE-GW
GERAN UTRAN
SGSN
GGSN
MME
GERAN UTRAN
SGSN
E-UTRAN
GGSN+SAW-GW Pool
E-UTRAN
GGSN+SAW-GW Pool
GERAN UTRAN
MME+SGSN Pool
E-UTRAN
Deployment Steps
1. Build a standalone EPC network
2. Upgrade the SAE-GW to UGW
3. Upgrade the MME to USN
4. SGSN/GGSN disappears gradually
Advantages
No negative impact on the existing Network
Disadvantages
Complex network mixed with PS and EPC
Scenario 2: Upgrade from Existing PS
GGSN+SAW-GW Pool
GERAN UTRAN
SGSN
GGSN
GERAN UTRAN
GGSN+SAE-GW MME+SGSN
E-UTRAN GERAN UTRAN
MME+SGSN Pool
E-UTRAN
Deployment Steps
Update the existing SGSN/GGSN to
USN/UGW directly
Advantages
Simplest network deployment
Good user experience
Disadvantages
Unnecessary instability factors
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Contents
3 3
Interworking with Legacy Network Interworking with Legacy Network
Inter-working with legacy PS by Gn/Gp
GSM BSS
BTS BSC/PCU
UMTS RAN
NodeB RNC
GGSN
Internet
E-UTRAN
eNodeB
MME
Gn
Gn
S11
S-GW
P-GW
Legacy PS
EPC/LTE
Gi
Gi/SGi
In this solution, MME translates the security context of EPC into the legacy PS format, translates the
R8 QoS profile into R99/R97 QoS profile and just acts as a SGSN to interconnect with legacy PS
core. The gateway also supports GGSN function at the same time and can act as the common
anchoring point for the multi-mode UE wherever the UE is in EPC or in the legacy PS core.
Gn/Gp
SGSN
Inter-working with legacy PS by S3/S4
GSM BSS
BTS BSC/PCU
UMTS RAN
NodeB RNC
Legacy PS
EPC/LTE
S3
Internet
E-UTRAN
eNodeB
MME P-GW
S4
S11
S1-MME
SGi
S-GW
S1-U
Generally, these two logic
functions are combined into
one physical node.
The EPC core is interconnected with legacy 2G/3G PS core by S3/S4 interface. In this solution, the
existing SGSN should be upgraded to become S4 SGSN and the existing GGSN should be
upgraded to become SAE-GW. The serving gateway becomes the common anchoring point
between LTE and 2G/3G. In this case, the legacy PS core can enjoy some enhancement of R8,
such as the label QoS profile, the idle signaling reduction and so on.
S4 SGSN
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Contents
3 3
Voice Solution Voice Solution
CS Fallback
NodeB RNC
eNodeB
SAE-GW
2G/3G
LTE
MSC/VLR
SGs
Paging
P
a
g
i
n
g

R
e
s
p
o
n
s
e
HSS/HLR
I
n
t
e
r
-
s
y
s
t
e
m

c
h
a
n
g
e
Initiate voice call
MME
Provisioning voice call (or other CS services, excluding SMS) in 2G/3G GERAN and
UTRAN coverage
CSFB needs to cover RAN and LTE simultaneously
Possible to handover the ongoing data session to 2G/3G PS if the target cell supports PS and
CS simultaneous sessions
SRVCC
NodeB
EMSC EMSC
H
a
n
d
o
v
e
r
MME
SAE-GW
eNodeB SRVCC UE
RNC
SGSN
MSC
MAP E I
S
U
P
Iu-cs
Iu
-
c
s
Sv
Iu
-
p
s
VCC AS
3GPP 3GPP
IMS IMS
Bearer before handover
Bearer after handover
SIP signaling
Single Radio Voice Call Continuity
SRVCC needs IMS
SRVCC happens when voice handover from LTE to RAN after the voice service has begun
Data service is independent of the Voice handover
The voice service anchor becomes the IMS network in SRVCC
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Contents
3 3
E2E Tracing E2E Tracing
Network Based Tracing in EPC
HSS
MME
PGW SGW
eNodeB
eNodeB
eNodeB
eNodeB
Core Site A
Core Site B
Local Site A
Local Site B
Local Site C
Local Site D
Local trace Local trace
Local trace
Local trace
Local trace
EMS
(GUI)
Solution:
An E2E network based tracing
can be triggered through the GUI
on EMS
The tracing command will be
passed to all NEs in CN and RAN
via different interfaces
The first node in the tracing path
can be HSS or MME
Solution:
An E2E network based tracing
can be triggered through the GUI
on EMS
The tracing command will be
passed to all NEs in CN and RAN
via different interfaces
The first node in the tracing path
can be HSS or MME
Benefits:
Replace the local tracing in
remote sites by a single network
triggered tracing
Dramatic reduction of effort for
error finding and maintenance
Benefits:
Replace the local tracing in
remote sites by a single network
triggered tracing
Dramatic reduction of effort for
error finding and maintenance
2 2
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1 1
Contents
Huawei EPC Solution Overview
Based on PGP Platform
G
G
S
N
S
G
W
P
G
W
S
C
C
G
P
D
S
N
H
S
G
W
E
P
D
G
W
A
S
N
B
R
A
S
Based on ATCA Platform
M
M
E
S
G
S
N
A
G
D
N
S
C
G
C
S
C
F
P
C
R
F
S
P
R
H
S
S
M
2
0
0
0
Unified Control Node Unified Data Node
U
n
i
f
i
e
d

O
A
M
U
n
i
f
i
e
d

P
a
c
k
e
t

G
a
t
e
w
a
y
Huawei USN9810
ATCA based
Unified Control
Unified Data
Unified OAM
High Scalability
High Density
12M SAU, 24M
PDP, 20Gbps
Huawei UGW9811
PGP based
1 Chassis design
Real converged
gateway: 3GPP,
3GPP2, WiFi, WiMAX,
DSL
5M ~ 10M PDP
50 ~ 100Gbps
One Network with
most comprehensive
products support in
industry
Single Chassis with big
capacity, high density
and low cost
E2E enhanced
features support with
Huawei RAN
Strong R&D support for
customized
development
Market proven delivery
and engineering
Huawei EPC Solution
Huawei EPC Portfolio
Key Feature of Unified Serving Node
Large subscriber capability for centralized
management
Multi access network converge management
service management platform consistency
Serving GW is optional according to Customer
requirement
Key Feature of Unified Gateway
High throughput and strict QoS, guaranteed
by dedicated hardware
Abundance network interface for BS
connecting to GW
DPI by dedicated hardware
Key Feature of Unified USN and GW
Only SW updates for new functionality and
hardware platform
One Node support multi-access at the same
time
SGSN SGSN
UMTS AG
SGSN
UMTS AG
MME
SGSN Evolution
USN
GGSN GGSN
DPI
GGSN
S-GW\/P-GW
PDSN/HS-GW
GGSN Evolution
UGW
Benefits
Simplified network deployment
Decreasing the CAPEX/OPEX
Unified Platform for EPC
Mature Solution, First to Market
l Early Research
l (OFDMA, MIMO, All IP, etc)
2009
2008
2007
2004
2010
l 1st Prototype
l Lab Test
l Trial Versions
l Complete Field Trials
l World!s 1st Commercial Contract
l World 1st LTE-EPC commercial call (Jun 4)
l World 1st TD-LTE Hand-off Test for NGMN (May
14) & TD-LTE LSTI
l CMCC TD-LTE for World Expo 2010
Oslo The Capital of Norway
Population 5.3 million,
453 Square kilometers
Huawei Achievements on LTE-EPC
1st MBB Connection
World!s 1st Commercial
LTE-EPC Contract
World!s 1st LTE Mobile
Broadband Connection on
4 June 2009
Leading in EPC market, 13 commercial contracts, 60+ including Trials
Team Up With CMCC
The only vendor for 100%
past at one time in CMCC
Test.
The only vendor to provide
all the commercial available
products
LTE-EPC Field Trial
>100% handover successful
rate, crossing Innsbruck city
Replacing E/// as the partner of
TMO in Barcelona GSMA
HISILICON SEMICONDUCTOR HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 27 Page 27
Active Role in Standard Group
Official party of LSTI on
28th August 2007.
Official member of LSTI
Steering Board
As the sponsor of LSTI,
Huawei has attended
several IOT initiated by
operators, such as CMCC
etc.
IETF
IEEE
3GPP2
WiMAX Forum
BroadBand Forum
CCSA (China
Communication Standard
Association)
"
3GPP Major
Contributor
LSTI
Board Member
NGMN
Sponsor
Win-Win
Other Standard
Organization
n No.1 LTE-EPC essential
patents holder (36%)
n Major contributor of
3GPP, 14% SA2/CT
contributions for SAE
(2300+)
SEVEN important
standard seats ( one
3GPP CT vice chairman,
one CT3 vice chairman
and some reporters )
Live show of LTE-EPC
solution in NGMN
meeting in June 2010
Sponsor of several
groups, such as
Technical Group, Trial
group, Ecosystem
Group, and so on
Thank you
www.huawei.com

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