The Apostles' Creed

1
The Apostles' Creed

Study Guide
LESSON
FIVE
THE CHURCH
2013 by Third Millennium Ministries

www.thirdmill.org
For videos, manuscripts, and other resources, visit Third Millennium Ministries at thirdmill.org.
CONTENTS
HOW TO USE THIS LESSON AND STUDY GUIDE ................................................. 3
NOTES ............................................................................................................................... 4
I. INTRODUCTION (1:01) .......................................................................................... 4
II. SANCTION (3:26)..................................................................................................... 4
A. Old Testament (6:18) ........................................................................................... 5
B. Jesus (12:42) ........................................................................................................ 5
C. Implications (19:23) ............................................................................................. 6
1. Purpose (20:28).............................................................................................. 6
2. Believers and Unbelievers (22:45) ................................................................ 6
3. Obligations (24:55) ........................................................................................ 6
III. HOLY (31:52) ............................................................................................................ 7
A. Definition (33:24) ................................................................................................ 7
B. People (40:41) ...................................................................................................... 7
1. Visible Church (43:02) .................................................................................. 8
2. Invisible Church (47:48) ................................................................................ 8
IV. CATHOLIC (52:00)................................................................................................... 9
A. Definition (52:21) ................................................................................................ 9
B. Visible Catholic Church (57:21) .......................................................................... 9
C. Invisible Catholic Church (1:05:23) .................................................................. 10
1. One Savior (1:06:04) ................................................................................... 10
2. One Religion (1:08:44) ................................................................................ 10
V. COMMUNION (1:14:55) ........................................................................................ 11
A. Visible Church (1:16:41) ................................................................................... 12
1. Means of Grace (1:17:02) ............................................................................ 12
2. Spiritual Gifts (1:21:27)............................................................................... 12
3. Material Goods (1:23:56) ............................................................................ 13
B. Invisible Church (1:26:50) ................................................................................. 13
1. Union with Christ (1:27:01) ........................................................................ 13
2. Union with Believers (1:31:26) ................................................................... 13
VI. CONCLUSION (1:35:11) ........................................................................................ 14
REVIEW QUESTIONS ................................................................................................. 15
APPLICATION QUESTIONS ...................................................................................... 20
GLOSSARY..................................................................................................................... 21
The Apostles' Creed

Lesson 5: The Church
2010 by Third Millennium Ministries www.thirdmill.org
3
HOW TO USE THIS LESSON AND STUDY GUIDE
This study guide is designed for use in conjunction with the associated video lesson. If
you do not have access to the video, the study guide will also work with the audio and/or
text versions of the lesson. Additionally, the lesson and study guide are intended to be
used in a learning community, but they also can be used for individual study if necessary.
Before you watch the lesson

o Prepare Complete any recommended readings.
o Schedule viewing In the Notes section of the study guide, the lesson
has been divided into sections that correspond to the video. Using the time
codes found in parentheses beside each major division, determine where to
begin and end your viewing session. IIIM lessons are densely packed with
information, so you may also want to schedule breaks. Breaks should be
scheduled at major divisions.
While you are watching the lesson

o Take notes The Notes section of the study guide contains a basic
outline of the lesson, including the time codes for the beginning of each
section and key notes to guide you through the information. Many of the
main ideas are already summarized, but make sure to supplement these
with your own notes. You should also add supporting details that will help
you to remember, describe, and defend the main ideas.
o Record comments and questions As you watch the video, you may
have comments and/or questions on what you are learning. Use the
margins to record your comments and questions so that you can share
these with the group following the viewing session.
o Pause/replay portions of the lesson You may find it helpful to pause
or replay the video at certain points in order to write additional notes,
review difficult concepts, or discuss points of interest.
After you watch the lesson

o Complete Review Questions Review Questions are based on the basic
content of the lesson. You should answer Review Questions in the space
provided. These questions should be completed individually rather than in
a group.
o Answer/discuss Application Questions Application Questions are
questions relating the content of the lesson to Christian living, theology,
and ministry. Application questions are appropriate for written
assignments or as topics for group discussions. For written assignments, it
is recommended that answers not exceed one page in length.
2013 by Third Millennium Ministries

www.thirdmill.org
Notes
I.
Introduction (1:01)
In the Apostles Creed, the word church refers first and foremost to the people
of God.
When the Creed says, we believe in the church it does not mean that we trust
the church for salvation.
II.
Sanction (3:26)
In the broadest sense, the church is:
Gods kingdom on earth

The congregation of his special people
The central means through which he dispenses grace
Critical to establishing and maintaining our relationship with God
God created the church for a purpose and vested it with authority.
The Apostles' Creed

Notes
5
A.
Old Testament (6:18)

The concept of the church in the New Testament finds its roots in the Old
Testament.
The assembly of Israel was the Old Testament equivalent of the New
Testament church.
B.
Jesus (12:42)
Jesus built his church in a way that relied on but also advanced the Old
Testament church.
Jesus came to rescue and restore Israel in the form of the New Testament
church.
The Apostles' Creed

Notes
6
C.
Implications (19:23)
There is fundamental continuity between Israel in the Old Testament and
the Christian church in the New Testament.
1.
Purpose (20:28)
2.
Believers and Unbelievers (22:45)
3.
to turn the world into Gods earthly kingdom
both assemblies include believers and unbelievers
Obligations (24:55)
love God
spread his kingdom
bring him glory
The Apostles' Creed

Notes
III.
7
Holy (31:52)
The words "holy," "sanctified" and "saints" come from the same word group.
A.
Definition (33:24)
Morally pure:
free from sin and corruption
Set apart for use in special service to God:
B.
things can be holy even if they are not morally pure
People (40:41)
The Bible refers to people as holy when they are set apart in order to be
useful to God.
The Apostles' Creed

Notes
8
1.
Visible Church (43:02)

Everyone who is regularly part of the gathered church
2.
Confirmed in Gods covenant
Have or profess faith in Christ
Submit to the teaching of the church
Have a believing parent or spouse
Invisible Church (47:48)

Those who have been united to Christ in salvation (true church)
Only God can identify the invisible church with full certainty.
The church needs to hear the gospel on a regular basis.
The Apostles' Creed

Notes
IV.
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Catholic (52:00)
A.
Definition (52:21)
Catholic:
Universal: including all Christians in all congregations
From Latin "catholicus" (Greek: whole, complete)
Not a reference to the Roman Catholic Church
Description of unity that exists between all churches that faithfully

follow Christ
The Apostles Creed is talking about the unity of the Holy Spirit that
exists between all legitimate Christian churches.
inclusive
Later, the church was fragmented by divisions
B.
exclusive
Visible Catholic Church (57:21)

Definition: One worldwide fellowship of all people in covenant with God
under the headship of Christ.
The Apostles' Creed

Notes
10
Marks of the church:
C.
Word
Sacraments
Discipline
Invisible Catholic Church (1:05:23)

Definition: all people from all ages who have been united to Christ for
salvation.
1.
One Savior (1:06:04)

Jesus Christ is the only savior available to humanity.
2.
One Religion (1:08:44)

There is only one true religion that can lead us to Christ.
The Apostles' Creed

Notes
11
Salvation is not ordinarily possible for those outside the visible
church.
V.
Communion (1:14:55)
Koinonia:
the fellowship that exists between members of the church
sharing
o material goods and money
o gospel (within the church)
Communion:
Fellowship between members of the church

sharing of things we possess in common
mutual dependence
The Apostles' Creed

Notes
12
A.
Visible Church (1:16:41)
1.
Means of Grace (1:17:02)

Tools or mechanisms that God ordinarily uses to apply grace to his
people:
2.
Word
Sacraments
Prayer
Spiritual Gifts (1:21:27)

The Holy Spirit uses all spiritual gifts for the purpose of building
up the visible church.
Spiritual gifts are shared by the entire visible church.
Public worship services
Build up the entire church
Sign for unbelievers
Unbelievers are condemned
The Apostles' Creed

Notes
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3.
Material Goods (1:23:56)

In the Bible and early church, Christians shared their material
goods with others who were in need.
B.
Invisible Church (1:26:50)
1.
Union with Christ (1:27:01)

Jesus dwells in believers and they dwell in him.
This union involves both our bodies and our spirits.
2.
Union with Believers (1:31:26)

Believers are united to one another in Christ.
Our union with the visible church is relational and experiential; our
union with the invisible church is spiritual and ontological.
The Apostles' Creed

Notes
14
The communion of the invisible church is not limited to the church
on earth.
Scripture draws many applications from the fact that believers are
united in Christ.
VI.
Conclusion (1:35:11)
The Apostles' Creed

15
Review Questions
1.
Discuss how the church in the New Testament finds its roots in the Old
Testament.
2.
How did Jesus build his church in a way that relied on, but also advanced, the Old
Testament church?
The Apostles' Creed

Review Questions
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3.
What are some of the implications of the relationship between the Old Testament
and the New Testament church?
4.
Define and discuss the word holy as it is used in the Bible.
The Apostles' Creed

Review Questions
17
5.
What does the Bible mean when it uses the word holy to describe the people of
God?
6.
Define and describe the word catholic as it was understood in the Apostles
Creed.
The Apostles' Creed

Review Questions
18
7.
What is the visible catholic church, and how do we decide which churches should
be embraced as part of the catholic or universal church of Christ?
8.
Discuss the invisible catholic church and how it differs from the visible catholic
church.
The Apostles' Creed

Review Questions
19
9.
In what ways is the visible church a communion of saints?
10.
Discuss how all believers in the invisible church share communion with Christ
and with other believers.
The Apostles' Creed

20
Application Questions
1.
How is the church critical to maintaining a relationship to God?
2.
In what ways have you experienced Gods grace in the church community?
3.
Some of us can be tempted to think of the church as being primarily a building.

How ought the church, as the congregation of Gods people, help us to avoid this
problem?
4.
In what ways can you participate in the purpose of the church to turn the world
into Gods earthly kingdom?
5.
In what ways do you see that the church needs to be set apart (holy) from the
world?
6.
If only God ultimately knows who is in the invisible church, how should we treat
those who are not yet believers?
7.
Since the church is catholic or universal how should we think of other

churches that hold to the Apostles Creed?
8.
What benefits can church discipline have in a congregation?
9.
How have you experienced the fellowship of the church?
10.
What are three ways you can use your gifts to benefit your church community?
11.
What is the most significant insight you have learned from this study?
The Apostles' Creed

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Glossary
catholic Term meaning "universal"; used in the
Apostles' Creed to describe the church as
including all believers, from all places,
throughout all of history
Church The people of God; his congregation;
the visible manifestation of the kingdom of God
on earth
Clement of Rome (A.D. 30-100) Early church
father and Bishop of Rome who wrote 1
Clement, an influential letter to the Corinthian
Christians in the first century
Cyprian (ca. 200 - 258) Bishop of Carthage in
the third century who wrote that traditional
teachings of the church should not have more
authority than the Scriptures
ecclesia/ekklesia Greek term (transliteration)
for "assembly," "people of God," "church"
hagiazo Greek word (transliteration) for
"sanctified"
hagios Greek word (transliteration) for "holy"
or "set apart"
Holy Morally pure; set apart for use in special
service to God
Invisible church All people throughout time

that have been united to Christ for salvation
Knox, John (ca. 1505-1572) Scottish
Reformer who established Reformed or
Presbyterian churches in Scotland
koinonia Greek word (transliteration) meaning
"communion" or "fellowship"; used in reference
to the New Testament church
qadosh Hebrew term (transliteration) meaning
"holy," "sanctified," "sacred"
Spurgeon, Charles (1834-1892) 19th century
British pastor and writer; often called the Prince
of Preachers
Visible Church People that are regularly part
of the gathered church; those who publicly
profess faith in Christ but may or may not have
true saving faith
Wesley, John (1703-1791) Anglican minister
and theologian; one of the founders of the
Methodist Church
Westminster Shorter Catechism A
traditional Protestant summary of Christian
teaching, originally published in 1647
The Apostles' Creed


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2013 by Third Millennium Ministries