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Properties of Driving

A driving-point function can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomials with real and positive coefficients. Poles and zeros occur as conjugate pairs with real parts that are zero or negative. The order of the polynomials can differ by at most one and their lowest terms can differ by at most one.

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1K views2 pages

Properties of Driving

A driving-point function can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomials with real and positive coefficients. Poles and zeros occur as conjugate pairs with real parts that are zero or negative. The order of the polynomials can differ by at most one and their lowest terms can differ by at most one.

Uploaded by

Dina Garan
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PROPERTIES OF DRIVING-POINT FUNCTIONS Now that we have presented some examples, the properties of driving-point functions can be stated.

Let a driving-point function F(s) be expressed as follows:

A driving-point function can be expressed as the ratio of two pol nomials. !oth N(s) and D(s) have real and positive coefficients. "f poles and #eros are complex or imaginar , the occur as con$ugate pairs. %he real parts of all poles and #eros are either #ero or negative. %he are never positive. "f N(s) and D(s) contain both odd and even terms, then there is no missing term between the lowest and the highest values. &ither N(s) or D(s) ma contain onl odd terms or even terms. %he absolute difference between m and n can be be onl either one or #ero onl . %he order of pol nomials N(s) and D(s) can differ b ' utmost. %he absolute difference between the lowest terms of N(s) and D(s) can differ b ' utmost. "f all the poles and #eros are on the negative real axis, the occur alternatel . "f all the poles and #eros are on the imaginar real axis, the occur alternatel .

%here can be no more than a single pole or #ero at the origin. %here can be no more than a single pole or #ero at infinit . %he number of poles and the number of #eros of a drivingpoint function are e(uals, when the poles and #eros at origin and infinit are also ta)en into account.

PROPERTIES OF TRANSFER FUNCTIONS

%he denominator pol nomial and the numerator pol nomial of a transfer functions have real coefficients. %he coefficients of the numerator pol nomial ma be negative, as in the case of lattice networ). !ut coefficients of the denominator pol nomial are positive. "f poles and #eros are either complex or imaginar , then occur in con$ugate pairs. %he poles have either #ero or negative real parts. "f there is a pole at the origin, then it must be simple. %here cannot be multiple poles at the origin. "f the denominator pol nomial ma be onl or even. "f it is not odd or even, then there should be no missing terms in the denominator pol nomial. %he degree of numerator pol nomial ma be #ero. %he degree of numerator pol nomial ma differ from the degree of denominator pol nomial b more than one. *or the transfer functions of voltage and current, the highest degree of numerator pol nomial cannot exceed that of the denominator pol nomial. *or the transfer functions of impedance and admittance, the highest degree of numerator pol nomial ma exceed that of the denominator pol nomial b one at the most.

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