Desktop HDD Product Manual
Desktop HDD Product Manual
Desktop HDD Product Manual
2013 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved. Publication number: 100710254, Rev. C March 2013 Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/ or other countries. Barracuda and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC. Call 877-PUB-TEK1 (877-782-8351) to request permission. One gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer's operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.
Contents
Seagate Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.1 About the SATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Drive Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.1 LBA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 Seek time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8.2 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8.3 Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8.4 Power-management modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9 Environmental specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9.1 Ambient Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9.2 Temperature gradient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9.3 Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9.4 Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9.5 Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9.6 Non-operating vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.10 Acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.10.1 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.11 Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.12 Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.13 Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.13.1 Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.13.2 Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.13.3 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.14 Environmental protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.14.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . 2.14.2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.15 Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Configuring and Mounting the Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 SATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SATA Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 SATA device plug connector pin definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.1 Identify Device command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.2 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 13 13 13 14 14 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 23 23 23 23 24 25 25 25 26 29 33 34
2.0
3.0
4.0
Figures
Figure 1 Figure 2 Attaching SATA cabling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Mounting dimensions (3TB and 4TB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
1.0 Introduction
This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following SeagateDesktop HDD model drives: ST4000DM000 ST3000DM003
These drives provide the following key features: High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 600MB per second). TGMR recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density. State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms. Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications. Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention. Seagate AcuTrac servo technology delivers dependable performance,even with hard drive track widths of only 75 nanometers. Seagate OptiCache technology boosts overall performance by as much as 45% over the previous generation. Seagate SmartAlign technology provides a simple, transparent migration to Advanced Format 4K sectors Quiet operation. Compliant with RoHS requirements in China and Europe. SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns. Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting. Supports latching SATA cables and connectors. Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.
1.1
The Serial ATA (SATA) interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include: Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options. Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation. Scalability to higher performance levels. In addition, SATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. SATA was designed to allow you to install a SATA host adapter and SATA disk drive in your current system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal. The SATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the SATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with SATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one SATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both masters on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices. The SATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated. The SATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All SATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how SATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 3.0. The specification can be downloaded from www.sata-io.org.
Desktop HDD SATA Product Manual, Rev. C 9
Introduction
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Note
The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on separate SATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical SATA environment.
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2.1
The specifications listed in Table 1 are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, refer to the appropriate section of this manual.
Table 1 Drive specifications summary for 4TB and 3TB models Drive Specification*
Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)** Guaranteed sectors Heads Disks Bytes per sector (4K physical emulated at 512-byte sectors) Default sectors per track Default read/write heads Default cylinders Recording density (max) Track density (avg) Areal density (avg) Internal data transfer rate (max) Average data rate, read/write (MB/s) Maximum sustained data rate, OD read (MB/s) ATA data-transfer modes supported
ST4000DM000
4000GB (4TB) 7,814,037,168 8 4 4096 63 16 16,383 1807kFCI 340ktracks/in 625Gb/in2 1813Mb/s 146MB/s 180MB/s
ST3000DM003
3000GB (3TB) 5,860,533,168 8 4 4096 63 16 16,383 1550kFCI 340ktracks/in 536Gb/in2 1813Mb/s 146MB/s 180MB/s PIO modes: 0 to 4 Multiword DMA modes: 0 to 2 Ultra DMA modes 0 to 6
I/O data-transfer rate (max) Cache buffer Height (max) Width (max) Length (max) Weight (typical) Average latency Power-on to ready (max) Standby to ready (max) Average seek, read (typical) Average seek, write (typical) Startup current (typical) 12V
600MB/s 64MB 26.1mm / 1.028 in 101.6mm /4.0 in (+ 0.010 in) 146.99mm / 5.787 in 610g / 1.345 lb 5.1ms <18.0s <15.0s <12.0ms typical <12.0ms typical 2.0A
600MB/s 64MB 26.1mm / 1.028 in 101.6mm /4.0 in (+ 0.010 in) 146.99mm / 5.787 in 610g / 1.345 lb 5.1ms <18.0s <15.0s <12.0ms typical <12.0ms typical 2.0A
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Drive Specifications Table 1 Drive specifications summary for 4TB and 3TB models (continued) Drive Specification*
Voltage tolerance (including noise) Ambient temperature Temperature gradient Relative humidity Relative humidity gradient (max) Wet bulb temperature (max) Altitude, operating Altitude, non-operating (below mean sea level, max) Operational shock (max) Non-operational shock (max) Vibration, operating
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ST4000DM000
5V: 5% 12V: 10% 0 to 60C (operating) 40 to 70C (non-operating) 20C per hour max (operating) 30C per hour max (nonoperating) 5% to 90% (operating) 5% to 95% (nonoperating) 30% per hour 37.7C max (operating) 40.0C max (nonoperating) 304m to 3048m (1000 ft to 10,000 ft) 304m to12,192m (1000ft to 40,000+ ft) 80 Gs at 10ms 300 Gs at 2ms 2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement 22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs 350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs 5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs 22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs 350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs
ST3000DM003
5V: 5% 12V: 10% 0 to 60C (operating) 40 to 70C (non-operating) 20C per hour max (operating) 30C per hour max(nonoperating) 5% to 90% (operating) 5% to 95% (non-operating) 30% per hour 37.7C max (operating) 40.0C max (non-operating) 304m to 3048m (1000 ft to 10,000 ft) 304m to 12,192m (1000 ft to 40,000+ ft) 80 Gs at 10ms 300 Gs at 2ms 2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement 22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs 350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs 5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs 22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs 350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs
Vibration, non-operating
Drive acoustics, sound power Idle*** Seek Non-recoverable read errors Rated workload 2.3 bels (typical) 2.5 bels (max) 2.8 bels (typical) 3.0 bels (max) 1 per 1014 bits read 2.3 bels (typical) 2.5 bels (max) 2.8 bels (typical) 3.0 bels (max) 1 per 1014 bits read
Average rate of <55TB/year. The MTBF specification for the drive assumes the I/O workload does not exceed the average annualized workload rate limit of 55TB/year. Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the drive MTBF and impact product reliability. The average annualized workload rate limit is in units of TB per year, or TB per 8760 power-on hours. Workload rate limit = TB transferred (8760/recorded power-on hours). To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: support.seagate.com/customer/warranty_validation.jsp From this page, click on the Verify Your Warranty link. You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive. 300,000 at 25C, 50% rel. humidity Yes 300,000 Yes
Warranty
Load/unload cycles (25C, 50% rel. humidity) Supports hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision 3.0 specification
*All specifications above are based on native configurations. ** One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting. *** During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
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Drive Specifications
2.2
Formatted capacity
Formatted capacity*
4000GB 3000GB
Model
ST4000DM000 ST3000DM003
Guaranteed sectors
7,814,037,168 5,860,533,168
4k
*One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.
2.3
Cylinders: 16,383 Read/write heads: 16 Sectors per track: 63 LBA mode When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
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Drive Specifications
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2.4
Interface Recording method Recording density 3TB 4TB Track density (ktracks/inch avg) 3TB and 4TB Areal density (Gb/in2) 3TB 4TB Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max) 3TB 4TB Maximum sustained data transfer rate, OD read (MB/s) 3TB and 4TB Average data rate, read/write (MB/s) 3TB and 4TB I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max)
1550kFCI 1807kFCI
340
625 536
1813 1813
180
146 600
2.5
Physical characteristics
26.11mm / 1.028 in 101.6mm / 4.0 in ( 0.010 in) 146.99mm / 5.787 in 610g / 1.345 lb 64MB
Maximum height Maximum width Maximum length Typical weight Cache buffer
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Drive Specifications
2.6
Seek time
Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25C ambient temperature. All times are measured using drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows: Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions. Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5000 measurements of seeks between random tracks, less overhead. Typical seek times (ms) Track-to-track Average Average latency Read 1.0 12.0 Write 1.2 12.0 5.1
Note
These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.
2.7
Start/stop times
The start/stop times listed below are for the 3TB and 4TB models. Power-on to ready ( in seconds) Standby to ready (in seconds) Ready to spindle stop (in seconds) 15 (typical) 18 (max) 15 (typical) 18 (max) 10 (typical) 11 (max)
Time-to-ready may be longer than normal if the drive power is removed without going through normal OS powerdown procedures.
2.8
Power specifications
The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. Refer to Figure 1 on page 24.
Drive Specifications
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During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/ write electronics are in power-down mode.
Table 2 DC power requirements (3TB and 4TB)
Power dissipation (4-disk values shown) Spinup Idle* Operating Standby Sleep
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels. 5W IDLE with DIPLM Enabled
Note
Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write current.
Active mode The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.
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Drive Specifications
Idle mode The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary. Standby mode The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set the standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In Standby mode, the drive buffer is enabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary. Sleep mode The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host. In Sleep mode, the drive buffer is disabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact. Idle and Standby timers Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disk access is necessary.
2.9
Environmental specifications
This section provides the temperature, humidty, shock, and vibration specifications for Desktop HDDs. Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive. Above 1000ft. (305 meters), the maximum temerature is derated linearly by 1C every 1000 ft. Refer to Section 3.4 on page 24 for base plate measurement location.
2.9.3 Humidity
2.9.3.1 Relative humidity 5% to 90% non-condensing (30% per hour max) 5% to 95% non-condensing (30% per hour max)
Operating Non-operating
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Drive Specifications
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2.9.4 Altitude
Operating Non-operating 304m to 3048m (1000 ft. to 10,000 ft.) 304m to 12,192m (1000 ft. to 40,000+ ft.)
Note
2.9.5 Shock
All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis. 2.9.5.1 Operating shock
These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 80 Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 10ms during read operations. Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second. 2.9.5.2 Non-operating shock
4TB and 3TB The non-operating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 300 Gs based on a non-repetitive half-sine shock pulse of 2ms duration. 2.9.5.3 Operating vibration
The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this document are specified below. 2Hz to 22Hz 22Hz to 350Hz 350Hz to 500Hz 0.25 Gs (Limited displacement) 0.50 Gs 0.25 Gs
All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis. Throughput may vary if improperly mounted.
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Drive Specifications
2.10 Acoustics
Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All measurements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward.
Note For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only. The number of seeks per second is defined by the following equation: (Number of seeks per second = 0.4 / (average latency + average access time Table 3 Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor acoustics
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
Test
Electrostatic discharge Radiated RF immunity
Description
Contact, HCP, VCP: 4 kV; Air: 8 kV 80MHz to 1,000MHz, 3 V/m, 80% AM with 1kHz sine 900MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200Hz 1 kV on AC mains, 0.5 kV on external I/O 1 kV differential, 2 kV common, AC mains 150kHz to 80MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with 1kHz sine 0% open, 5 seconds 0% short, 5 seconds 40%, 0.10 seconds 70%, 0.01 seconds
Performance level
B A
Reference standard
EN61000-4-2: 95 EN61000-4-3: 96 ENV50204: 95
Electrical fast transient Surge immunity Conducted RF immunity Voltage dips, interrupts
B B A C C C B
2.12 Warranty
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: support.seagate.com/customer/warranty_validation.jsp From this page, click on the Verify Your Warranty link. You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive.
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Drive Specifications
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Korean RRL If these drives have the Korean Communications Commission (KCC) logo, they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Communications Commission, Republic of Korea. These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B products. Drives are tested in a representative, end-user system by a Korean-recognized lab. Family name: Barracuda (Desktop HDD) Certificate number: In process Australian C-Tick (N176) If these models have the C-Tick marking, they comply with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZ CISPR22 and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian Communication Authority (ACA).
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Drive Specifications
Move the device farther away from the radio or TV. Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets. If necessary, you should consult your dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. You may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission: How to Identify and Resolve Radio-Television Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Refer to publication number 004-000-00345-4.
"O" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is lower than the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard.
"X" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is over the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard.
Drive Specifications
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ambient relative humidity greater than 95%. Materials used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulcanized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.
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3.1
After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions:
Caution
Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground yourself frequently by touching the metal chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure. Handle the drive by its edges or frame only. The drive is extremely fragilehandle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover. Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer. Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board. Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids the warranty. Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are used to seal out dirt and contamination.
3.2
Each drive on the SATA interface connects point-to-point with the SATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationship. If two drives are attached on one SATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both masters on two separate ports. Both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices. SATA drives are designed for easy installation. It is usually not necessary to set any jumpers on the drive for proper operation; however, if you connect the drive and receive a drive not detected error, your SATA-equipped motherboard or host adapter may use a chipset that does not support SATA speed autonegotiation.
3.3
The SATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs, plus three ground connections. The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter (39.37 inches). See Table 5 for connector pin definitions. Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host. For direct backplane connection, the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle. The drive and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind mateable. For installations which require cables, you can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 1.
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Signal cable
Power cable
Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. Desktop HDD drives support latching SATA connectors.
3.4
Drive mounting
You can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting holes. Refer to Figure 2 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive: Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 inches (0.76mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling. Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws. The screws should be inserted no more than 0.150 inch (3.81mm) into the bottom or side mounting holes. Do not overtighten the mounting screws (maximum torque: 6 inch-lb).
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4.1
Hot-Plug compatibility
Desktop HDD drives incorporate connectors which enable you to hot plug these drives in accordance with the SATA Revision 3.0 specification. This specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org.
4.2
Table 5 summarizes the signals on the SATA interface and power connectors.
Table 5 SATA connector pin definitions
Segment
Pin
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6
Function
Ground A+ AGround BB+ Ground
Definition
2nd mate Differential signal pair A from Phy
Signal
S7
2nd mate Key and spacing separate signal and power segments
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Segment
Pin
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7
Function
V33 V33 V33 Ground Ground Ground V5 V5 V5 Ground Ground or LED signal Ground V12 V12 V12
Definition
3.3V power 3.3V power 3.3V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate 1st mate 2nd mate 2nd mate 5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate 5V power 5V power 2nd mate If grounded, drive does not use deferred spin 1st mate. 12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate 12V power 12V power
Power
Notes 1. All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27 mm (0.050 in) pitch. 2. The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this case, the mating sequences are: the ground pins P4 and P12. the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins. the signal pins and the rest of the power pins. 3. There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when installed in a blind-mate backplane configuration. All used voltage pins (Vx) must be terminated.
4.3
The following table lists SATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 3.0 (http://www.sata-io.org). See S.M.A.R.T. commands on page 34 for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.
Table 6 SATA standard commands
Command name
Check Power Mode Device Configuration Freeze Lock Device Configuration Identify Device Configuration Restore Device Configuration Set Device Reset 26
SATA Interface
Command name
Download Microcode Execute Device Diagnostics Flush Cache Flush Cache Extended Format Track Identify Device Idle Idle Immediate Initialize Device Parameters Read Buffer Read DMA Read DMA Extended Read DMA Without Retries Read Log Ext Read Multiple Read Multiple Extended Read Native Max Address Read Native Max Address Extended Read Sectors Read Sectors Extended Read Sectors Without Retries Read Verify Sectors Read Verify Sectors Extended Read Verify Sectors Without Retries Recalibrate Security Disable Password Security Erase Prepare Security Erase Unit Security Freeze Security Set Password Security Unlock Seek Set Features Set Max Address
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Command name
Note: Individual Set Max Address commands are identified by the value placed in the Set Max Features register as defined to the right. Set Max Address Extended Set Multiple Mode Sleep S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds S.M.A.R.T. Read Data S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector S.M.A.R.T. Return Status S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector Standby Standby Immediate Write Buffer Write DMA Write DMA Extended Write DMA FUA Extended Write DMA Without Retries Write Log Extended Write Multiple Write Multiple Extended Write Multiple FUA Extended Write Sectors Write Sectors Without Retries Write Sectors Extended Write Uncorrectable
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SATA Interface
Word
0
Description
Configuration information:
Value
0C5AH
Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI Bit 7: removable media Bit 6: removable controller Bit 0: reserved
1 2 3 4 5 6 79 1019 20 21 22 2326 Number of logical cylinders ATA-reserved Number of logical heads Retired Retired Number of logical sectors per logical track: 63 Retired Serial number: (20 ASCII characters, 0000H = none) Retired Retired Obsolete Firmware revision (8 ASCII character string, padded with blanks to end of string) Drive model number: (40 ASCII characters, padded with blanks to end of string) (Bits 70) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple and Write multiple (16) Reserved Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be disabled ATA-reserved PIO data-transfer cycle timing mode Retired Words 5458, 6470 and 88 are valid Number of current logical cylinders Number of current logical heads Number of current logical sectors per logical track Current capacity in sectors 8010H 0000H 2F00H 0000H 0200H 0200H 0007H xxxxH xxxxH xxxxH xxxxH 29 16,383 0000H 16 0000H 0000H 003FH 0000H ASCII 0000H 0400H 0000H x.xx
2746 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 5758
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Word
59 6061
Description
Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or Write Multiple command Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section 2.2 for related information) *Note: The maximum value allowed in this field is: 0FFFFFFFh (268,435,455 sectors, 137GB). Drives with capacities over 137GB will have 0FFFFFFFh in this field and the actual number of user-addressable LBAs specified in words 100-103. This is required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature. Retired Multiword DMA active and modes supported (see note following this table) Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported) Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 nsec) Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 nsec) Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (240 nsec) Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 nsec) ATA-reserved Queue depth SATA capabilities Reserved for future SATA definition SATA features supported SATA features enabled Major version number Minor version number Command sets supported Command sets supported Command sets support extension (see note following this table) Command sets enabled Command sets enabled Command sets enable extension Ultra DMA support and current mode (see note following this table) Security erase time Enhanced security erase time
Value
xxxxH 0FFFFFFFh*
62 63 64 65 66
67 68 6974 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
0078H 0078H 0000H 001FH xxxxH xxxxH xxxxH xxxxH 01F0H 0028H 364BH 7F09H 4163H 30xxH BE09H 4163H xx7FH 0039H 0039H
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SATA Interface
Word
92 93 94 9599 100103
Description
Master password revision code Hardware reset value Automatic acoustic management ATA-reserved Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section 2.2 for related information). These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh. ATA-reserved The mandatory value of the world wide name (WWN) for the drive. NOTE: This field is valid if word 84, bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64-bit WWN support. ATA-reserved Security status Seagate-reserved ATA-reserved Integrity word
Value
FFFEH xxxxH 8080H 0000H ST4000DM000 = 7,814,037,168 ST3000DM003 = 5,860,533,168
104107 108111
Note
Advanced Power Management (APM) and Automatic Acoustic Management (AAM) features are not supported.
Note
See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data.
Bit
0 1 2 8 9 10
Word 63
Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported. Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported. Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported. Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active. Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active. Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.
Bit
0 1 2 3 4
Word 84
SMART error login is supported. SMART self-test is supported. Media serial number is supported. Media Card Pass Through Command feature set is supported. Streaming feature set is supported. 31
SATA Interface
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5 6 7 8 9-10 11-12 13 14 15
GPL feature set is supported. WRITE DMA FUA EXT and WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT commands are supported. WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT command is supported. 64-bit World Wide Name is supported. Obsolete. Reserved for TLC. IDLE IMMEDIATE command with IUNLOAD feature is supported. Shall be set to 1. Shall be cleared to 0.
Bit
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Word 88
Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported. Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported. Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported. Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported. Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported. Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported. Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported. Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active.
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SATA Interface
Note
At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indicated above. 33
SATA Interface
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S.M.A.R.T. command
S.M.A.R.T. Read Data S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate (runs DST) S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations S.M.A.R.T. Return Status
Note
If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0x 04 (abort) is written to the Error register.
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Index
A ACA 20 acceleration 18 acoustics 19 Active 16 Active mode 16 Agency certification 20 altitude 18 Ambient temperature 17 ambient temperature 15 areal density 14 ATA commands 26 Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZ CISPR22 20 Australian Communication Authority (ACA) 20 Australian C-Tick 20 Average latency 15 Average seek time 15 B buffer 14 C cables and connectors 23 cache 14 capacity 13 CE mark 20 certification 20 Check Power Mode 26 China RoHS directive 21 compatibility 20 Conducted noise 16 Conducted RF immunity 19 Configuring the drive 23 connectors 23 Corrosive environment 21 CSA60950-1 20 D data-transfer rates 9 DC power 15 Default logical geometry 13 density 14 Device Configuration Freeze Lock 26 Device Configuration Identify 26 Device Configuration Restore 26 Device Configuration Set 26 Device Reset 26 dimensions 24 dissipation 16 Download Microcode 27 E Electrical fast transient 19 Electromagnetic compatibility 20 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) 20 Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation 20 Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2004/108/EC) 20 Electromagnetic immunity 19 Electrostatic discharge 19 electrostatic discharge (ESD) 23
Desktop HDD SATA Product Manual, Rev. C
EN 55022, Class B 20 EN 55024 20 EN60950 20 enclosures 20 Environmental specifications 17 error-correction algorithms 9 ESD 23 EU 20 EU RoHS directive 21 European Union (EU) requirements 20 Execute Device Diagnostics 27 F FCC verification 20 features 9 Flush Cache 27 Flush Cache Extended 27 Format Track 27 Formatted capacity 13 G geometry 13 Gs 18 guaranteed sectors 13 H Handling precautions 23 height 14 humidity 17 I I/O data-transfer rate 14 Identify Device 27 Identify Device command 29 Idle 16, 27 Idle Immediate 27 Idle mode 15, 17 Information Technology Equipment (ITE) 20 Initialize Device Parameters 27 Input noise ripple 16 input voltage 15 interface 14, 25 interference 20 internal data-transfer rate OD 14 is 15 ISO document 7779 19 ITE 20 K KCC 20 Korean Communications Commission 20 Korean RRL 20 L latency 15 LBA mode 13 length 14 logical geometry 13 M master/slave 10 mounting 24 mounting screws 18 mounting the drive 23 35
N noise 16 nominal power 15 Nonoperating shock 18 Nonoperating vibration 18 O operating 16 Operating power 15 Operating shock 18 Operating vibration 18 P Physical characteristics 14 point-to-point 9, 23 Power consumption 15 power dissipation 16 Power modes 16 Power specifications 15 Power-management modes 16 Power-on to Ready 15 precautions 23 printed circuit board 23 programmable power management 16 prominent discrete tone 19 Q quick reference 11 R Radiated RF immunity 19 radio and television interference 20 radio frequency (RF) 19 random seeks 15 Read Buffer 27 Read DMA 27 Read DMA Extended 27 Read DMA without Retries 27 Read Log Ext 27 Read Multiple 27 Read Multiple Extended 27 Read Native Max Address 27 Read Native Max Address Extended 27 Read Sectors 27 Read Sectors Extended 27 Read Sectors Without Retries 27 Read Verify Sectors 27 Read Verify Sectors Extended 27 Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 27 Read/write power 15 Recalibrate 27 recording density 14 recording method 14 Recording technology 14 relative humidity 17 Reliability 19 RF 19 RMS read/write current 16 RoHS 21 RRL 20
S S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations 28 S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations 28 S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave 28 S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline 28 S.M.A.R.T. implementation 26 S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds 28 S.M.A.R.T. Read Data 28 S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector 28 S.M.A.R.T. Return Status 28 S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values 28 S.M.A.R.T. Write Log sector 28 Safety certification 20 screws 18 sectors 13 Security Disable Password 27 Security Erase Prepare 27 Security Erase Unit 27 Security Freeze 27 Security Set Password 27 Security Unlock 27 See S.M.A.R.T. commands on page 34 26 Seek 27 Seek time 15 Serial ATA (SATA) interface 25 serial ATA ports 10 servo electronics 15 Set Features 27 Set Max Address 27 Set Max Address Extended 28 Set Multiple Mode 28 Shock 18 single-track seeks 15 Sleep 16, 28 Sleep mode 17 sound 19 Specification summary table 11 Spinup 16 Spinup power 15 Standby 16, 28 Standby Immediate 28 Standby mode 16, 17 standby timer 17 Standby to Ready 15 Start/stop times 15 static-discharge 23 subassembly 20 Surge immunity 19 T temperature 15 temperature gradient 17 timer 17 timers 17 track density 14 Track-to-track 15 Track-to-track seek time 15
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U UL60950-1 20 V voltage 15 Voltage dips, interrupts 19 Voltage tolerance 16 W weight 14 wet bulb temperature 17 width 14 Write Buffer 28 Write DMA 28 Write DMA Extended 28 Write DMA FUA Extended 28 Write DMA Without Retries 28 Write Log Extended 28 Write Multiple 28 Write Multiple Extended 28 Write Multiple FUA Extended 28 Write Sectors 28 Write Sectors Extended 28 Write Sectors Without Retries 28
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