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Task Grammar

The document contains a series of tasks involving phonetic transcription and analysis of English sounds and words. It includes lists of words and sounds to transcribe phonetically, identifications of phonetic features of sounds, and explanations of phonetic rules and variations in English pronunciation.

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Siti Nurhayati
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32 views4 pages

Task Grammar

The document contains a series of tasks involving phonetic transcription and analysis of English sounds and words. It includes lists of words and sounds to transcribe phonetically, identifications of phonetic features of sounds, and explanations of phonetic rules and variations in English pronunciation.

Uploaded by

Siti Nurhayati
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Task 1.

1 Of Luck Sea Mother Boy Answer Saw Thought Black Church Be Multiplication

2 3 2 4 2 4 2 3 4 3 2 13

Off Few Write Thumb Test Phone Banana Then Roll Light Bee magnificently

2 3 3 3 4 3 6 3 3 3 2 13

Government Ship Sheep Arrow Yard Days Rough Speed House Serious Some although

9 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 6 3 4

Task 1.2 pit, led, seek, bet, was, breathe, song, measure, mother, rip, wheat, sheep, beat, lover, learn, need (knead), moth, view, ship, bin, thick, bit, jaw, bigger, yard, chin, arm, visit, fill, thin, been (bean), you, wool, then, sugar, purse, garden, leave, feather, fishing, park, thing, deal, nurse, walked. Task 1.3 1 2 3 j 4 d 5 t Task 1.4 /m n/ /p n/ /h t/ /p s/ /v z/ /k / /b / /l z/ /l / /b / /s k/ /j / Task 1.5 Task 1.6 The three sounds [kh] [k] and [ko] are allophones [kh] occurs at the beginning of syllables [ko] occurs before [kh]

6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15

16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25

26 27

/f l/ /r z/ /g v/ / f/ / t/ /k t/ /s t/ / k/ /t / /s s/ /s t/ /w d/

/w / /s d/ /b z/ /l s/ /f v/ / z/ /b / /k d/ /s s/ /l f/ /r f/ /w /

/s k/ /b / / m/ /l z/ /m l/ /d d/ / d/ /r / /b t/ /f z/ /w z/ /d t/

[k] occurs in all other positions (ends of the word and non-syllable-initial) Task 1.7 2 j d 4n 5sz 6 f fj Task 1.8 1 /b/ 2 // 3 // 4 /j/ 5 /s/ Task 1.9 /k/ is a voiceless velar stop /v/ is a voiced labio-dental fricative /j/ is a voiced palatal approximant /t/ is a voiceless post-alveolar affricate // is a voiced dental fricative /p/ is a voiceless bilabial stop // is a voiced post-alveolar fricative // is a voiced velar nasal /s/ is a voiceless alveolar fricative // is a voiceless dental fricative /h/ is a voiceless glottal fricative /w/ is a voiced bilabial approximant /g/ is a voiced velar stop Task 1.10 1 /m/ 2 /t/ 3 / and / 4 // 5 // Task 1.11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

8sz 10 11 delete g 12

2,3 2 1 1,3,4 1,3,4 3 1,2,3

8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1,2,3,4 2,4 1,2,4 1,4 2,3 3,4 2,3,4

Task 1.12 about consider policeman allowed Task 1.13 /bat/ /fel/ /krad/ /ba/

Finger disappear worker forgive

custom husband neighbour open

dangerous other banana

absent correct quarter

island elephant yesterday

/maself/ /he/ /f/ /hp/

/g/ /ha/ /t/

// /fetl/ /gral/

/kl/ /me/ /km/

/fat/ /nd/ /ek/

Task 1.14 1 Development 2 Duty 3 Effort 4 Expensive 5 Fact Task 1.15 1 a b c d e f 2 a b c d

6 7 8 9 10

Family Finished Flew Foreign Friend

11 12 13 14 15

Group Imagine Increase Journey Language

/u:/ / / /:/ /:/ /:/ // a long high front vowel a short mid-to-low back vowel a short mid-central vowel a short low front vowel

Task 1.16 /fml, hstr, prpl, dlbrt, psmn, tempr, gvmnt, p:lmnt, sekrtr, kmpn, temprl, dti:ri:et, grnm, :st, seprt, ntrst/ Task 1.17 1 /wmn/ 2 /nekswi:k/ 3 /meiget Task 1.18 1 /h:bprblmz/ 2 /gbmi:l/ 3 /ggknst/ 4 /wemp:rnmlk/ 5 /kbdz/

4 /tekps/ 5 /stmbk/ 6 /tempenslz/

7 /gmbk/ 8 /nau:z/ 9 /bgkld/

6 /j/ 7 /naep/ 8 /ht/ Task 1.19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

[w t zt] [j rn has] [we j g ] [: re n je v dns] [ds t m nt] [dn t tt] [ f:s fl:] [n t t:l] [:f we krs] [ma m re t: lv m]

Task 1.20 A 1 accept, acceptance 16 apply, application 2 amuse, amusement 17 atmosphere, atmospheric 3 convenient, conveniently 18 effort, effortless 4 social, socialist 19 entertain, entertaining 5 cultivate, cultivation 20 ceremony, ceremonial 6 economy, economic 21 familiar, familiarity 7 mathematics, mathematician 22 history, historical 8 profit, profitable 23 incident, incidental 9 sympathy, sympathetic 24 character, characteristic 10 accurate, accurately 25 perfect, perfection 11 active, activity 26 continent, continental 12 alter, alteration 27 industry, industrical 13 approximate, approximately 28 theory, theorical 14 attract, attraction 29 politics, political 15 aware, awareness 30 responsible, responsibility B Suffixes that alter stress: -ation, -ic, -ian, -al, -istic, -ion Suffixes that do not alter stress: -ance, -ment, -ly, -ist, -able, -ion, -ness, -less, -ing

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