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A A A A A A: Modul 6 Indices

The document discusses operations with numbers written in index notation, including: 1) Multiplying and dividing terms with indices 2) Raising terms to powers 3) Converting between positive and negative indices and fractional indices. It provides examples of simplifying terms with indices through various operations like multiplication, division, raising to powers, and converting between index forms.

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Zulhazam Bin Othman
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60 views

A A A A A A: Modul 6 Indices

The document discusses operations with numbers written in index notation, including: 1) Multiplying and dividing terms with indices 2) Raising terms to powers 3) Converting between positive and negative indices and fractional indices. It provides examples of simplifying terms with indices through various operations like multiplication, division, raising to powers, and converting between index forms.

Uploaded by

Zulhazam Bin Othman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MODUL 6

INDICES

1. Multiplication of numbers in index
notation.


i. Simplify
a

4
5
4
7

b

(6)
3
(6)
9

c

a
5
a
6
a
7

d

3x
4
5x
6

e

m
6
n
7
m
3
n
5

f

3ab
2
(a
2
b
3
) 5ab
2


ii. Simplify
a

x
3
x
4
x
5

b

4a
3
5a
2

c

3p
5
4p
2
2p
7

d

8b
5
a
2
b
3
2a
3
b
2

e

3x
3
y
4
4x
2
y
3


iii. Simplify
a

2
4
3
5
3
6
2
3

b

7
11
8
3
7
10
8
3
8
2

c

3
4
10
5
11
4
10
3
3
2
11
5

d

12
4
7
5
7
4
12
3
12
3


2. Division of numbers in index
notation


i. Simplify
a

3
9
3
3

b

11
7
11
2

c

23
17
23
5

d

12
6
1
2

e

7
16
7
10

f

10
10
10
10


ii. Simplify
a

p
6
p
5

b

x
19
x
12

c

x
7
y
6
x
3
y
2

d

r
7
s
6
t
3
r
2
s
4
t
2


iii. Simplify
a

20d
5
(2d
2
)
b

36e
7
4e
3

c

121e
9
f
6
11e
6
f
2


a
m
a
n
= a
m+n


a
m
a
n
= a
mn

d

625p
7
q
6
r
5
25p
4
q
3
r
4

3. Raising numbers and algebraic
terms in index notation to a power.





i. Simplify
a

(3
2
)
5

b

(4
3
)
4

c

(5
3
)
7

d

(13
5
)
3

e

(11
6
)
6


ii. Simplify
a

( p
3
)
5

b

(m
6
)
3

c

(n
10
)
9

d

(q
4
)
6


iii. Simplify
a

(3
3
5
4
)
2

b

(2
6
7
3
)
4

c

(2
3
3
4
5
3
)
3

d

(6
3
7
5
11
7
)
4

iv. Simplify
a

(ab
2
)
3

b

(3x
2
y
3
z
4
)
3

c

(5x
3
y)
2

d

(3x
4
z
5
)
2


v. Simplify
a

a
14
a
6
|
\

|
.
|
2

b

16x
13
2x
6
|
\

|
.
|
3

c

10p
6
q
7
5p
2
q
4
|
\

|
.
|
2

d

8s
8
t
5
(2s
2
t)
3

e

(3x
2
y
3
)
2
(2x
3
y)
3
6x
5
y
2

f

(9p
6
q
2
)
2
(p
2
q
3
)
3

g

6a
5
b
3
c
2
2ab
2
c
3
|
\

|
.
|
0


4. Negative indices



(a
m
)
n
= a
mn



(a
m
b
n
)
p
=(a
mp
b
np
)


a
m
b
n
|
\

|
.
|
p
=
a
mp
b
np


a
n
=
1
a
n


i. Write each of the following with a
positve index
a

5
4

b

7
9

c

2
3
|
\

|
.
|
5

d

p
10


ii. Rewrite each of the following with a
negative index
a

1
11
6

b

1
8
5

c

1
c
11

d

1
x
m

e

6
y
7

f

1
5r
5


iii. Simplify each of the following.
a

(6
6
6
3
6
5
)
2

b

7
5
7
2
7
3

c

5
x
3
|
\

|
.
|
2

d

2a
3
b
2
3a
2
b
|
\

|
.
|
2

e

6
5
6
4
6
8

f

9
4
9
3
(9
3
)
2


5 Fractional indeces



i. Express the following as radicals
using the root signs.
a

10
1
2

b

3
1
4

c

9
1
3

d

p
1
7


ii. Express the following as powers
a

5
3

b

11
5

c

q
7



a
1
n
= a
n

iii. State each of the following in the
form of (i)

(a
m
)
1
n
and (ii)

(a
1
n
)
m

a

7
2
3

b

15
3
4

c

26
2
5


iv. State each of the following as a
radical in the form of (i)

a
m n
and
(ii)

( a
n
)
m

a

9
3
5

b

10
2
7

c

13
5
9


v. Simplify each of the following
a

64a
3 3

b

27p
6
q
9

c

(x
4
y
6
z
8
)
1
2

d

9y
6
z
4
25x
8
|
\

|
.
|
1
2


vi. Simplify each of the following.
a

8
2
3

b

81
3
4

c

100 000
3
5

d

343
2
3

e

343
2
3


vii. Simplify each of the following
a

27
2
3
3
2
81
1
4

b

16
3
4
64
5
6
8
2
3

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