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Chapter 4 Exercises

This document contains information about Laplace transforms including: 1) Finding the Laplace transforms of various functions and taking the inverse Laplace transforms of other functions. 2) Using Laplace transforms to solve initial value problems for ordinary differential equations. 3) Performing s-translations and t-translations on Laplace transforms.

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tharunenjp
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
192 views

Chapter 4 Exercises

This document contains information about Laplace transforms including: 1) Finding the Laplace transforms of various functions and taking the inverse Laplace transforms of other functions. 2) Using Laplace transforms to solve initial value problems for ordinary differential equations. 3) Performing s-translations and t-translations on Laplace transforms.

Uploaded by

tharunenjp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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By Azizan & Faye, January 2014

Chapter 4 (Laplace)
4.1 Laplace transform
Find the Laplace transforms of the following functions.

1.

s
< s
=
t 3 , 1
3 t 0 , 1 2
) (
t
t f
2.

s
< s
=
t , 0
t 0 , sin
) (
t
t t
t f
3.
3
) ( t t f =
4. t t t f 4 sin 2 cos ) ( + =
5.
t
te t f

= ) (
6. t t f 2 sinh ) ( =
7. t t f 4 cosh ) ( =
8. f (t) = t
2
+4e
3t

9. f (t) = cos(t)sin(2t)
4.2 Inverse laplace transform

Find the following Inverse Laplace transforms.
1.
)
`

+
+

4
1 3
2
1
s
s
L 2.
)
`

1 2
4
2
1
s
L
3.
)
`

+ +
+

3
1
2
3
4
2
3
1
s s s
L 4.

|
.
|

\
|

2
4
1
1 4
s s
L
5.
( )
)
`

3
2
1
3
s
s
L 6.
)
`

s s
s
L
) 9 (
5
2
1

7.
)
`

) 3 )( 1 (
3
2 2
1
s s
L 8.
)
`

) 4 (
2
2
1
s s
L
9.
)
`

+ +

12
7
2
1
s s
L 10.
)
`

+ +
+

) 1 )( 3 4 (
2 2
2 2
1
s s s
s
L
By Azizan & Faye, January 2014
4.3 Solution of ODE using Laplace
Solve the given initial value problems using Laplace transform.
1. 0 ) 0 ( , 1 5 = = ' y y y .
2.
2
7
) 0 ( , 2 cos 2 = = ' y t y y .
3. . 0 ) 0 ( , 7
2
= = + '

y e e y y
t t

4. 2 ) 0 ( , 1 ) 0 ( , 0 3 = ' = = ' ' ' y y y y .
5. 3 ) 0 ( , 12 3
2
= = + ' y e y y
t
.
6. 1 ) 0 ( , 1 ) 0 ( , 2 32 4
5
= ' = = ' ' ' y y e y y y
t
.
7. 1 ) 0 ( , 0 ) 0 ( , 0 2 = ' = = ' ' ' y y y y y .
8. 0 ) 0 ( , 1 ) 0 ( , 2
2
= ' = = ' ' y y t y y
9. 1 ) 0 ( , 0 ) 0 ( , 2 1 2 = ' = + = ' + ' ' y y e y y
t

10. 0 ) 0 ( , 0 ) 0 ( , 1 ) 0 ( , 9 = ' ' = ' = = ' + ' ' ' y y y t y y
4.4 First translation
A. Find the following Laplace transforms
1. { }
t
e t L
3 2

2. { } t e L
t
2 cos
B. Find the following inverse Laplace transforms
3.
)
`

+ +

5 4
3
2
1
s s
L
4.
)
`

+ +

4 2
1
2
1
s s
L
5.
)
`

+ +

11 6
1
2
1
s s
s
L
6.
)
`

+ +
+

3 3
3
2
1
s s
s
L
7.
)
`

+ +

8 5
2
1
s s
s
L

By Azizan & Faye, January 2014
C. Solve the following initial value problems using Laplace transform.

8. 1 ) 0 ( , 2 ) 0 ( , 0 19 8 = ' = = + ' + ' ' y y y y y
9. 1 ) 0 ( , 1 ) 0 ( , 2 = ' = = + ' + ' ' y y e y y y
t

10. 1 ) 0 ( , 0 ) 0 ( , 5 3 = ' = = + ' ' ' y y t y y y
4.5 Second Translation
A. Find the Laplace transforms of the following functions
1.

>
< s
=
5 t , 2
5 t 0 ,
) (
t
t
t f ; 2.

>
< s +
=
1 t ,
1 t 0 , 1 2
) (
t
t
t f

3.

>
< s
=
2 t , 3
2 t 0 , 1
) (
2
t
t
t f 4.

>
< s +
=
3 t , 4
3 t 0 , 1 2
) (
2
2
t
t
t f
5.

s
< s
< s
=
t 2 , 1
2 t 1 , 1
1 t 0 , 1
) (t f

B. Find the inverse Laplace transforms of the following functions
6.
2
2
) 1 2 (
) (

=

s
e
s F
s

7.
s
e
s
s
s F

+

=
1
4 1
) (
2


C. Solve the following differential equations using Laplace transform

8. 0 (0) ), ( ' = = y t f y y if

>
< s
=
2 t , 1
2 t 0 , 1
) (t f
9. 0 0 0 0 2 = = = ) , y'( ) ( f(t), y y y' y" if

>
< s
=

1 t ,
1 t 0 , 0
) (
1 t
e
t f
10. 1 0 0 0 2 3 = = = + ) , y'( ) ( f(t), y y y' y" if

>
< s
=
1 t ,
1 t 0 , 0
) (
t
t f
By Azizan & Faye, January 2014
Final answers
4.1 Laplace Transform
(1)
2
3
) ) 1 2 ( 1 ( 2 1
s
e s
s
s
+
+ (2)
1
1
2
+
+

s
e
s t
(3)
4
6
s
(4)
16
4
4
2 2
+
+
+ s s
s
(5)
2
) 1 (
1
+ s

(6)
4
2
2
s
(7)
16
2
s
s
(8)
2
s
2
+
4
s 3
(9)
2(s
2
+3)
s
4
+10s
2
+9
(10)
s(s
2
+13)
s
4
+26s
2
+25


4.2 Inverse Laplace Transform
(1) ) 2 sin(
2
1
) 2 cos( 3 t t + (2) )
2
sin( 2 2
t
(3)
t t
e t e
3 2 4
4
3
2 + +


(4) ) 1680 80640 (
5040
1
3 6
t t t + (5) t t 6 1
2
9
2
+ (6)
9
5
) 3 sinh(
3
1
) 3 cosh(
9
5
+ + t t
(7) ) sinh(
4
3
) 3 sin(
4
3
t t + (8)
t
e t
4
8
1
8
1
2
1

+ (9)
t t
e e
3 4

(10)
t t
e e t t +
3
5
2
) sin(
5
1
) cos(
5
3


4.3 Laplace Transform - Solution ODE
(1) ) 1 (
5
1
5

t
e (2)
t
e t t
2
4
15
) 2 sin(
4
1
) 2 cos(
4
1
+ + (3)
t t t
e e e
2 7
5
1
8
1
40
3

+ (4)
3
2 1
3t
e +

(5)
18
54
4 2 t t
e e

+
(6)
t t t
e e e
4 8 5
108
83
36
11
27
2

+ + (7)
3
2t t
e e

; (8) ) cosh( 5 4 2
2
t t +
(9)
t t
e e t
2
12
13
4
7
3
2
2
1

+ + (10)
81
80
) 3 cos(
81
1
18
1
2
+ + t t .

4.4 Laplace Transform s-translation
(1)
3
) 3 (
2
s
(2)
4 ) 1 (
1
2
+

s
s
(3) ) sin( 3
2
t e
t
(4) ) 3 sin(
3
1
t e
t

(5) )) 2 sin( 2 2 ) 2 (cos(
3
t t e
t

(6) ))
2
3
sin( 3 )
2
3
(cos(
2
3
t t e
t
+


(7) ))
2
7
sin(
7
5
)
2
7
(cos(
2
5
t t e
t
+

(8) )) 3 sin(
3
7
) 3 cos( 2 (
4
t t e
t
+
By Azizan & Faye, January 2014
(9) ))
2
7
sin(
7
3
)
2
7
(cos(
4
3
4
1
2
1
t t e e
t
t
+ +


(10) ))
2
11
sin( 11 17 )
2
11
cos( 11 (
275
3
5
1
25
3
2
3
t t e t
t
+ +

4.5 Laplace Transform t-translation
(1)
2
5
) 5 1 ( 3 1
s
s e
s
+

; (2)
2
) 3 4 ( 2 1
s
e s
s
s
+
+ ; (3)
3
2 2
) 2 7 9 ( 2 1
s
e s s
s
s
+ + +
+ ;
(4)
3
3 2
2 ) 2 6 9 (
s
e s s
s
+ + +

; (5)
s
e
s
e s
s s

+
+ 2 1 ) 1 3 (
2
2
; (6) ) 2 ( ) 2 (
4
1
1
2
1


t U e t
t
;
(7) ) 1 ( )) 1 cos( 4 ) 1 (sin( t U t t ; (8)

>
< s

2 t , 2 2
2 0 , 1
2 t t
t
e e
t e
;
(9)

> +
< s

1 ,
6
1
2
1
3
1
1 0 , 0
1 1 ) 1 ( 2
t e e e
t
t t t
; (10)

> + +
< s

1 , 2
4
3
2
1
4
3
1 0 , 0
1 ) 1 ( 2
t e t e
t
t t

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