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Expt 4

1. The experiment aims to determine the common base (CB) and common emitter (CE) transistor characteristics of an NPN transistor. The CB configuration is used to plot the output and input characteristics, and identify regions of operation. 2. For the CE configuration, the output characteristic is plotted by varying the collector-emitter voltage and measuring collector current. Early voltage is calculated from this plot. Effects of changing beta and VCE on characteristics are examined. 3. Calculations of common emitter current gain alpha and plots of its variation with collector current are also made.

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33 views3 pages

Expt 4

1. The experiment aims to determine the common base (CB) and common emitter (CE) transistor characteristics of an NPN transistor. The CB configuration is used to plot the output and input characteristics, and identify regions of operation. 2. For the CE configuration, the output characteristic is plotted by varying the collector-emitter voltage and measuring collector current. Early voltage is calculated from this plot. Effects of changing beta and VCE on characteristics are examined. 3. Calculations of common emitter current gain alpha and plots of its variation with collector current are also made.

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sabitavabi
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© © All Rights Reserved
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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY COURSE NO.: EEE 212 EXPT.

NO. 04 NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT: STUDY OF N-P-N CE AND CB TRANSISTOR CHARACTERISTICS. OBJECTIVE To determine the CE and CB characteri tic o! a tran i tor. MATERIALS REQUIRED n-"-n tran i tor #C$%&' re i tor %()*()+,,)*,, m-.timeter 0read 0oard THEORY Tran i tor ha t/o "-n 1-nction # ee !i2-re 0e.o/'. One 1-nction i ca..ed emitter 1-nction and other i ca..ed co..ector 1-nction. 3hen tran i tor i - ed a an am".i!ier) it i o"erated in acti4e mode. In acti4e mode) emitter 1-nction i !or/ard 0ia ed and co..ector 1-nction i re4er e 0ia ed. ?nE ?"E E iE n " ?nC nE " nC iC n C iB B B E C one "iece one "iece each t/o "iece

Emitter c-rrent i 2i4en 05 IE 6 InE 7 I"E /e can a. o /rite IE 6 IC 7 IB 6 8#* 7 '9:IC 3here 6 IC 9IB i ca..ed common emitter c-rrent 2ain. In 2ood tran i tor IC;;IB i.e. ;;*. IC can a. o 0e e<"re ed a IC 6 IE . /here 6 9#*7' . i ca..ed common 0a e c-rrent 2ain. For 2ood tran i tor) i c.o e to -nit5. Pro"er dc 0ia in2 o! a tran i tor i a "rere=-i ite !or "ro"er o"eration a an am".i!ier. The "-r"o e o! the 0ia in2 i to !i< the IC #dc' and >CE #dc' . B-t IC i a !-nction o! tem"erat-re) >BE and . It i a./a5 de ira0.e to de i2n a 0ia in2 circ-it /here IC i in en iti4e to chan2e in . 3hen E-B 1-nction i !or/ard 0ia ed and C-B 1-nction i re4er e 0ia ed) the tran i tor o"erate in acti4e mode. For at-ration mode o! o"eration) 0oth 1-nction are !or/ard0ia ed. C-t-o!! re2ion o"eration re=-ire that 0oth E-B and C-B 1-nction 0e re4er e 0ia ed. The in4erted acti4e o"eration occ-r /hen E-0 i re4er e-0ia ed and C-B i !or/ard 0ia ed. CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS *

*,,

IE

C$%&

IC +,,

>EE #,-+>'

>CC #,-%,>'

Fi2. *#a' Common 0a e con!i2eration IC *( IB C$%& >BB #,-+>' >CC #,-%,>' %(

Fi2. *#0' Common-emitter con!i2-ration PROCEDURE For CB Con!i2-ration re!er to Fi2. *#a' *. %. B. D. +. E. F. $. &. *,. Con tr-ct the circ-it ho/n in Fi2. *#a' Set >CC to *,>. 4ar5 >EE o that IE i aro-nd % mA. Ad1- t >CC to 2et >CB a @ero. Aea -re the 4a.-e o! >BE Cee"in2 >CB6,) 4ar5 IE 05 chan2in2 >EE and mea -re the 4a.-e o! >BE and IE Set IE6BmA. Ad1- t >CC to 2et >CB6*>. Re"eat te" B. Ad1- t >EE o that IE i @ero. >ar5 >CC !rom @ero to a -ita0.e 4a.-e and mea -re >CB and IC. >ar5 >EE o that IE 6 *mA. Re"eat te" +. Re"eat te" + !or IE6%mA. A em0.e the circ-it ho/n in Fi2. *#0'. Fir t et >CC6*,>. A"".5 4o.ta2e to B-E 1-nction. Ad1- t the 4a.-e o! >CC o that >CE i @ero. >ar5 >BB and mea -re >BE !or di!!erent 4a.-e o! IB. Re"eat the a0o4e e<"eriment !or >CE6*>o.t.

**. *%. REPORT *.

>ar5 >BB o that IB i a0o-t *,A. >ar5 >CE in te" o! %.+ 4o.t and mea -re >CE and IC. Re"eat the e<"eriment !or IB6%,A and B,A.

#a' P.ot o-t"-t and in"-t characteri tic o! the n-"-n CB tran i tor . #0' Indicate acti4e) .inear9 at-ration and c-t-o!! re2ion o! the characteri tic .

%.

#a' P.ot o-t"-t and in"-t characteri tic o! CE tran i tor. #0' Ca.c-.ate the ear.5 4o.ta2e !rom the o-t"-t characteri tic. #c' Di c#d' Di cthe e!!ect o! chan2in2 on the o-t"-t characteri tic . the e!!ect o! chan2in2 >CE on the in"-t characteri tic

B. D.

3hat are the ro.e o! the %C and *C !i<ed re i tor in the circ-it G P.ot #6Ic9IB' a a !-nction o! IC !or >CE6F.+>.

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