Day 2 Part 4 Teleprotection and Weak Infeed

11/6/2009
Distance Protection
Tele-protection and weak infeed
Siemens AG 2008 Energy Sector
HV Power Seminar Nov 2009
11/6/2009
Selectivity in distance protection, Teleprotection is the solution

Normal setting: X1 = 0.85 XL 1 15% Faults in this area are tripped from side 2 in t2 70% 15% 2
Faults in this area are tripped Faults in this area from both sides in first-zone are tripped from time side 1 in t2
Faults on approximately 70% of the line length are cleared without delay at both line ends Faults in the remaining 30% of the line length are cleared with a time delay. Remedy: Required: Exchange of information between the two line ends Communication channel (PLC, microwave radio, fibre optic, etc.) Teleprotection logic (dedicated device or internal function in numerical protection devices)
Energy Automation Siemens AG 2008 Energy Sector
11/6/2009
Teleprotection Schemes
Permissive Underreach PUTT Permissive Overreach POTT Blocking Unblocking
Energy Automation
11/6/2009
Application of Teleprotection Schemes
PUTT
Middle + long lines with FS-Carrier or FO
POTT
Pref. short lines with FS-Carrier (2-Ph coupling) FO or MW Only forward overreaching zone necessary
Blocking
All lines with AM-Carrier (less reliable channel) Reverse looking blocking zone (fast) additionally necessary
Unblocking
EHV-lines with FS-Carrier. Continuous signal sending necessary (must be admissible) No reverse looking blocking zone necessary
If second zone tripping for near end faults not allowed. Not applicable to lines with weak in feed. Simple logic!
Complex logic! Current reversal guide ECHO-logic (WI-logic)
No monitoring of the AM-channel!
PUTT - Permissive Under-reach Transfer Trip
POTT - Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip
Energy Automation
11/6/2009
7SA522 - Permissive underreach transfer trip (PUTT)

A
Z1(A)
Z 1B(A)
Z 1B(B)
Z 1(B)
Z1 (A) Z1B T1B (A) Further zones
TS T1
transmit
transmit
TS T1
Z1 (B) Z1B T1B (A) Further zones
&
OR
Trip receive
Trip receive
OR
&
TS
11/6/2009
7SA522 - Permissive overreach transfer trip (POTT)

A
Z1(A)
Z 1B(A)
Z1B(B)
Z 1(B)
Z1B T1B (A)
& TS
OR
transmit
transmit
OR
TS
&
Z1B T1B (B)
& Z1 or further zones
OR
Trip receive
Trip receive
OR
TS
Energy Automation
11/6/2009
7SA522 - Blocking
A
Z1 (A)
FD (A)
Z1B(A) FD (A)
FD (B)
Z1B (B)
Z1 (B)
FD (B)
d dt
(u,i) (A)
d dt 40 ms 40 ms
(u,i) (B)
Forw. (A) FD (A) Z1B T1B (A)

Z1 or further zones
Forw. (B) &

TV TS
transm.
transm.
TS
&
TV
FD (B) Z1B T1B (B)

Z1 or further zones
&
trip
trip
&
rec.
rec.
TV
Energy Automation
TS
11/6/2009
7SA522 - Unblocking
A
Z1 (A)
Z1B (A)
Z1B (B)
Z1(B)
Z1B T1B (B)
Z1B T1B (A)
&
TS
fU
transm. f 0
fU f0 transm.
TS
&
trip
trip
1
U
Unblocklogic
U B
rec. rec.
Unblocklogic
f0 Off frequency (monitoring frequency) fU Unblock frequency (send frequency)
U Unblocking signal B Blocking signal
TS
Energy Automation
11/6/2009
7SA522 - Phase segregated Teleprotection
Z1B A
1
Z1 L1-E
1
L2-E
B Z1B
Z1
A1 trips single-phase in L1 with a phase-segregated L1-receive-signal Maximum of Selectivity

Note: 3 binary channels for both directions are required or one serial link
Energy Automation
11/6/2009
7SA522 - Teleprotection with three-terminal lines
Software provides teleprotection of threeterminal lines without additional logic
Energy Automation
10
11/6/2009
7SA522 and 7SA6 Teleprotection via serial remote relay interface
PUTT and POTT schemes available: plug and protect Echo, weak infeed trip and direct trip Phase segregated Communication prepared for 2 or 3 terminal lines Transmission of operational measured values from the remote end(s) 28 remote signals can be configured in addition to the teleprotection scheme Number of remote relay interfaces: 7SA522 -> 2 7SA6 -> 1
Energy Automation
>
11
11/6/2009
SIPROTEC 4 Communication topology: Ring and Chain

Automatic change from closed ring to chain, if side one connection is lost or not available
side 2
side 2
side 3 side 3
side 1
side 1
side 1
2 terminal line
3 terminals: Closed ring
3 terminals: Chain
Energy Automation
12
11/6/2009
SIPROTEC 4: Familiar with digital communication networks Features of the relay to relay communication
Synchronous data transmission by HDLC- protocol Permanent supervision of the data transmission Very high security with 32 bit check sum giving a hamming distance of 8 Measurement and display of signal transmission time Relay counts number of invalid telegrams: If transmission failure rate is too high the teleprotection scheme will be blocked -> switching to normal zone grading Settings for the data transmission: 64 kBit/s, 128 kBit/s or 512 kBit/s Communication device addresses Protection devices are clearly assigned to a defined protection section Detection of unwanted reflected data in the loops in communication network Data reflection for test purposes settable
13
11/6/2009
Relay to Relay Communication New FO modules for the protection data interfaces
FO 5
O
internal
1.5 km / 0,93 miles ST820 nm connector Multimode / 8dB 1)
New !
up to 100 km
FO 17
O
internal
FO 6
O
internal
3.5 km / 2,17 miles ST820 nm connector Multimode / 16 dB 1)
25 km / 15,53 miles LC1300 nm connector Monomode / 13 dB1)
FO 18
10 km / 6,21 miles ST1300 nm connector Monomode / 7 dB 1)
FO 7
O
internal
O
internal
FO 8
O
internal
FCconnector
35 km / 21,74 miles 1300 nm Monomode / 18 dB 1)
FO 19
O
internal
1) Permissive path attenuation
Energy Automation
14
11/6/2009
Transient Blocking for Permissive Schemes
Energy Automation
15
11/6/2009
Weak Infeed Echo Logic
Receive Signal
No Distance Pick-up
16
11/6/2009
7SA522 - Echo and Tripping in case of no-infeed or weak-infeed

Configuration Settings
Matrix The receive signal is derived from : and

*Three-terminal schemes are supported as well
Phase segregated weak-infeed tripping Note: The echo signal must be routed in addition to the send signal on the transmission signal contact
Energy Automation
17.10.97 en513ase2
17
11/6/2009
Overreach zone setting for POTT and Unblocking
incorrect!
Reverse looking zone (A)
Z1B(A)
Z1B(B)
Reverse looking zone (B)
correct
Energy Automation
18

Day 2 Part 4 Teleprotection and Weak Infeed

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What are the different teleprotection schemes discussed in the document?

What are the different teleprotection schemes discussed in the document?

What are the requirements for implementing teleprotection?

What are the requirements for implementing teleprotection?

11/6/2009

Tele-protection and weak infeed

Siemens AG 2008 Energy Sector

HV Power Seminar Nov 2009

Selectivity in distance protection, Teleprotection is the solution

HV Power Seminar Nov 2009

Permissive Underreach PUTT Permissive Overreach POTT Blocking Unblocking

Siemens AG 2008 Energy Sector

HV Power Seminar Nov 2009

Application of Teleprotection Schemes

Complex logic! Current reversal guide ECHO-logic (WI-logic)

No monitoring of the AM-channel!

PUTT - Permissive Under-reach Transfer Trip

POTT - Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip

Siemens AG 2008 Energy Sector

HV Power Seminar Nov 2009

7SA522 - Permissive underreach transfer trip (PUTT)

Z1 (A) Z1B T1B (A) Further zones

Z1 (B) Z1B T1B (A) Further zones

HV Power Seminar Nov 2009

7SA522 - Permissive overreach transfer trip (POTT)

Z1B T1B (A)

Z1B T1B (B)

& Z1 or further zones

& Z1 or further zones

Siemens AG 2008 Energy Sector

HV Power Seminar Nov 2009

Forw. (A) FD (A) Z1B T1B (A)

Forw. (B) &

FD (B) Z1B T1B (B)

HV Power Seminar Nov 2009

Z1B T1B (A)

& Z1 or further zones

& Z1 or further zones

f0 Off frequency (monitoring frequency) fU Unblock frequency (send frequency)

U Unblocking signal B Blocking signal

Siemens AG 2008 Energy Sector

HV Power Seminar Nov 2009

7SA522 - Phase segregated Teleprotection

A1 trips single-phase in L1 with a phase-segregated L1-receive-signal Maximum of Selectivity

Siemens AG 2008 Energy Sector

HV Power Seminar Nov 2009

7SA522 - Teleprotection with three-terminal lines

Software provides teleprotection of threeterminal lines without additional logic

Siemens AG 2008 Energy Sector

HV Power Seminar Nov 2009

7SA522 and 7SA6 Teleprotection via serial remote relay interface

Siemens AG 2008 Energy Sector

HV Power Seminar Nov 2009

SIPROTEC 4 Communication topology: Ring and Chain

3 terminals: Closed ring

HV Power Seminar Nov 2009

HV Power Seminar Nov 2009

1.5 km / 0,93 miles ST820 nm connector Multimode / 8dB 1)

3.5 km / 2,17 miles ST820 nm connector Multimode / 16 dB 1)

25 km / 15,53 miles LC1300 nm connector Monomode / 13 dB1)