Scribd
Upload
369 views

Non-Homogeneous Differential Equations Practice Exercises

1. The document provides solutions to exercises involving finding particular and general solutions to differential equations. 2. Methods used include finding a particular solution, using the general solution formula, and applying the variation of parameters technique. 3. The exercises cover homogeneous and non-homogeneous linear differential equations of first, second, and higher order with applications including electrical circuits, Euler equations, and Bessel's equation.

Uploaded by

thestudent007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
369 views

Non-Homogeneous Differential Equations Practice Exercises

1. The document provides solutions to exercises involving finding particular and general solutions to differential equations. 2. Methods used include finding a particular solution, using the general solution formula, and applying the variation of parameters technique. 3. The exercises cover homogeneous and non-homogeneous linear differential equations of first, second, and higher order with applications including electrical circuits, Euler equations, and Bessel's equation.

Uploaded by

thestudent007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

EXERCISES 19.

4
Exercises 116. Find a particular solution. 2. y 3 y 10 y = 5. 1. y + 5 y + 6 y = 3x + 4. 2 4. y + y 2 y = x 3 + x . 3. y + 2 y + 5 y = x 1. 3x 6. y + 6 y + 9 y = e3x . 5. y + 6 y + 9 y = e . 8. y + 4 y + 4 y = x ex . 7. y + 2 y + 2 y = e x . 10. y y 12 y = sin x . 9. y y 12 y = cos x . 11. y + 7 y + 6 y = 3 cos 2x . 12. y + y + 3 y = sin 3x . 13. y 2 y + 5 y = ex sin 2x . 14. y + 4 y + 5 y = e2x cos x . 15. y + 6 y + 8 y = 3 e2x . 16. y 2 y + 5 y = e x sin x . Exercises 1724. Find the general solution. 17. y + y = e x . 18. y 2 y + y = 25 sin 2x . 19. y 3 y 10 y = x 1. 21. y + 3 y 4 y = e4x . 20. y + 4 y = x cos 2x . 23. y + y 2 y = 3x e x . 22. y + 2 y = 4 sin 2x . 2x 24. y + 4 y + 4 y = x e . 25. Verify the superposition principle (19.4.6). 26. Find a particular solution. (a) y + 2 y 15 y = x + e2x . (b) y 7 y 12 y = ex + sin 2x . 27. Find the general solution of the equation y 4 y + 3 y = cosh x . Exercises 2835. Find a particular solution by variation of parameters. 29. y 2 y + y = x e x cos x . 28. y + y = 3 sin x sin 2x . 30. y + y = csc x , 0 < x < . x 1 e2x , x > 0. 31. y 4 y + 4 y = 1 3 32. y + 4 y = sec2 2x . e 2 x . x2 x 34. y + 2 y + y = e ln x . 35. y 2 y + 2 y = e x sec x . 36. What differential equation is obtained from 33. y + 4 y + 4 y = y + ay + by = (cn x n + + c1 x + c0 ) ekx by making the substitution y = v ekx ? 37. In Exercise 30 of Section 9.3 we introduced a differential equation satised by the electrical current in a simple circuit. In the presence of an external electromotive force F (t ), the equation takes the form 1 di d 2i + R + i = F (t ). dt 2 dt C Find the current i given that F (t ) = F0 , i (0) = 0, and i (0) = F0 / L : (a) if C R 2 = 4 L ; (b) if C R 2 < 4 L . 38. (a) Show that y1 = x , y2 = x ln x are solutions of the Euler equation L x2 y xy + y = 0 and that their Wronskian is nonzero on (0, ). (b) Find a particular solution of the equation x 2 y x y + y = 4x ln x by variation of parameters. 39. (a) Show that y1 = sin (ln x 2 ) and y2 = cos (ln x 2 ) are solutions of the Euler equation x 2 y + x y + 4 y = 0. Verify that their Wronskian is nonzero on (0, ). (b) Find a particular solution of the equation x 2 y + x y + 4 y = sin (ln x ) by variation of parameters.

SECTION 19.4 1. y = 1 2x + 11. y =


3 100 1 4 2 3. y = 1 5x 21 100 4 25 x

27 125 1 x 20 e

5. y = sin 2x +

1 3x 36 e

x 7. y = 1 5e

13 1 9. y = 170 cos x 170 sin x x 17. y = C1 cos x + C2 sin x + 1 2e

cos 2x +

sin 2x
1 10 x

13. y = +
7 100 1 x 16 e

1 x 10 e

cos 2x

2x 15. y = 3 2 xe

19. y = C1 e5x + C2 e2x +

4 x 21. y = C1 e x + C2 e4x 1 5 xe

1 2 x x 23. y = C1 e2x + C2 e x + 1 2 x e 3 xe 2x 31. y = 1 3 x ln | x |e

x + 27. y = C1 e3x + C2 ex + 1 4 xe

29. y = 2e x sin x xe x cos x

33. y = ln |x |e2x

35. y = e x (x sin x + cos x ln | cos x |) 37. (a) i (t ) = C F0 e( R /2 L )t + (b) i (t ) = e( R /2 L )t 39. (b) y =


1 3

F0 (2 RC ) t e( R /2 L )t + C F0 2L where = 4L C R2 4L 2C

F0 (2 RC ) sin t C F0 cos t + C F0 , 2 L

sin (ln x )

You might also like