20410C Setupguide
20410C Setupguide
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Version 1.2
The use of hosted labs will mean that each student still needs a host computer to access the course lab environment, but it does not need to meet the same specifications as when the virtual machines are running locally. The general requirements for student machines are as follows: A valid operating system such as Windows 7 or newer Internet Explorer or a supported Web browser Internet access
You should refer to your individual hosting provider for specific details. Also, there may be some variations in steps for labs which are run in a hosted environment as opposed to a local environment. Details of any variations in lab steps can be found in the Lab Notes on the hosted lab platform. If you are using hosted labs, instead of on-premise labs, become familiar with how the labs are accessed and configured and ensure that you are ready to demonstrate their use to students when starting the class and that everything is in place for students to have a smooth experience. Microsoft Labs Online can be purchased for use during course delivery at the same time you order the course materials.
Important Note: Some labs may not be hostable due to specific requirements in the lab steps such as labs which have a boot to vhd or "native boot" requirement. As such you should validate the labs before deciding whether to use local or hosted labs.
Digital Courseware
If you are using digital courseware via the Arvato Skillpipe reader and the course also contains a boot to vhd or native boot scenario in some or all of the labs students will not be able to view the online courseware content and lab steps in the Arvato Skillpipe reader while their host machine is offline. In this particular scenario there are several options available. These are as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. Have two Network Interface Cards (NICs) in the host machines. Print out Lab steps for the particular module. Ask student who have their own devices to bring them to the class. Configure to virtual machines prior to the class to allow access to the content offline.
As such, you need to consider and implement one of the above options depending on your particular situation. Further details and considerations for these workarounds and options are available on the Born To Learn web site (at http://borntolearn.mslearn.net) and have also been sent out via partner and MCT newsletters.
Important: Additional virtual machine configuration may be required so you should allow enough time to assess your situation and make an appropriate decision.
This learning product is designed using Microsoft Hyper-V running on Windows Server 2012. Hyper-V is a virtualization technology that allows a single computer to act as a host for one or more virtual machines. The virtual machines use a set of virtual devices that might or might not map to the physical hardware of the host computer. The software that is installed onto the virtual machine is unmodified, full-version, retail software that operates exactly as it does when it is installed onto physical hardware. The following definitions will help you with the remainder of this document: Hyper-V: Hyper-V is a server application that enables users to run a broad range of operating systems simultaneously on a single physical server. Host Computer: The physical computer onto which an operating system and the Hyper-V server role have been installed. Host Operating System: The operating system that is running on the physical computer. For this course, the only supported host operating system is Windows Server 2012.
Virtual Machine: The computer that is running inside Hyper-V. In this document, Hyper-V refers to the application running on the host, while virtual machine refers to the guest operating system and any software that is running inside the Hyper-V application. Guest Operating System: The operating system that is running inside the virtual machine.
Note: Pressing Ctrl+Alt+Delete while working with a virtual machine will display the Windows Security dialog box for the host operating system. To close the dialog box, press ESC. To access the Windows Security dialog box for a guest operating system, press Ctrl+Alt+End. Other than this difference, software on a virtual machine behaves as it would behave on a physical computer.
You can configure virtual machines to communicate with the host computer, other virtual machines on the same host computer, other host computers, virtual machines on other host computers, other physical computers on the network, or any combination thereof. The setup instructions that you will follow as part of this classroom setup guide configure Hyper-V and the virtual machines that run on the host. Changing any of the configuration settings may render the labs for this learning product unusable.
Setup Overview
The host computers must be set up with a 64-bit version of Windows Server 2012 and must be running on 64-bit hardware. For more information about the supported hardware for Hyper-V, please see the web site: http://www.microsoft.com/hyper-v. For the purposes of this learning product, it is not necessary for the host computers to be able to communicate with another network. However, allowing them to communicate with each other is recommended to make setup easier. The setup procedures below assume that the host computers can communicate with each other for setup purposes. You should note the administrators user name and password for the host computers and provide this information to the instructor.
Classroom Requirements
This learning product requires a classroom with a minimum of one computer for the instructor, and one for each student. Before class begins, use the following information and instructions to install and configure all computers.
Hardware
The classroom computers require the following hardware and software configuration. Hardware Level 7 (Note the changes for the Hard Disk configuration) Processor: 64-bit Intel Virtualization Technology (Intel VT) or AMD Virtualization (AMD-V) processor (2.8 Ghz dual core or better recommended) Hard Disk: Dual 500 GB hard disks 7200 RPM SATA labeled C drive and D drive RAM: 16 GB or higher DVD/CD: DVD; dual layer recommended. Network Adapter Sound Card with amplified speakers Monitor: Dual SVGA monitors 17 or larger supporting 1440 x 900 minimum resolution
In addition, the instructor computer must be connected to a projection display device that supports SVGA 1024 x 768 pixels, 16-bit colors
Software
Please note that, unless otherwise indicated, this software is not included on the Trainer Materials disc. This learning product was developed and tested on supported Microsoft software, which is required for the classroom computers. Also required, but not included in the Training Materials: Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2007 (on the instructor computer only).
Classroom Configuration
Each classroom computer will serve as the host for several virtual machines that will run in Hyper-V. Domain or workgroup membership for the host computer does not matter, nor does the network configuration of the host computers. After completion of the setup, all computers will be configured to run several virtual machines running Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows 8.1.
In this task, you will install the Hyper-V server role on the Windows Server 2012 host computer.
Important: If Hyper-V is already installed, you can skip this procedure.
1. In the Server Manager console, on the Manage menu, click Add Roles and Features. 2. On the Before you begin page of the Add Roles and Features Wizard, click Next. 3. On the Select installation type page, select Role-based or feature-based installation, and then click Next. 4. On the Select destination server page, ensure that the local computer is selected, and then click Next. 5. On the Select Server Roles page, select Hyper-V. 6. In the Add Roles and Features Wizard dialog box, click Add Features. 7. On the Select Server Roles page of the Add Roles and Features Wizard, click Next. 8. On the Select features page, click Next. 9. On the Hyper-V page, click Next. 10. On the Create Virtual Switches page, verify that no selections have been made, and then click Next. 11. On the Virtual Machine Migration page, click Next.
12. On the Default Stores page, review the location of Default Stores, and then click Next. 13. On the Confirm Installation Selections page, select Restart the destination server automatically if required. 14. In the Add Roles and Features Wizard dialog box, review the message about automatic restarts, and then click Yes. 15. On the Confirm Installation Selections page, click Install. 16. Ensure that you restart the machine. 17. After the final restart, log on using the administrator credentials.
This section lists the networks created for this learning product. These steps are required if you do not created a private virtual network. 1. In Server Manager, click Tools, and then click Hyper-V Manager.
2. In Hyper-V Manager, click the local computer, and then on the Actions pane, click Virtual Switch Manager. 3. In the Virtual Switch Manager dialog box, select New virtual network switch. Ensure that Private is selected, and then click Create Virtual Switch. 4. In the Virtual Switch Properties area of the Virtual Switch Manager dialog box, specify the following information, and then click OK: Name: Private Network Connection type: Private network
5. Repeat steps 2 through 4 to create another virtual switch named Private Network 2.
After installing the Hyper-V server role, you will need to perform the following steps to copy the base images, middle tiers, and virtual machine files to the server, and then configure the virtual machines. To Extract the Base Images: 1. From the courseware source files location, double-click Base14A-WS12R2.part01.exe. 2. In the Official Microsoft Learning Product License Terms window, click Accept to indicate that you accept the terms in the license agreement.
3. In the WinRAR self-extracting archive window, in the Destination folder text box, ensure that C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base is listed, and then click Extract. Please wait while the base virtual hard disk file is extracted. This might take a few minutes. 4. Repeat steps 1 through 3 for the following base drives: Base14C-W81-Office2013.part01.exe Please wait while the base virtual hard disk file is extracted. This might take a few minutes. To Extract the Middle Tier Images: 1. From the courseware source files location, double-click MT14A-LON-DC1.part1.exe. 2. In the Official Microsoft Learning Product License Terms window, click Accept to indicate that you accept the terms in the license agreement. 3. In the WinRAR self-extracting archive window, in the Destination folder text box, ensure that C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base\Drives is listed, and then click Extract. Please wait while the middle tier virtual hard disk file is extracted. This might take a few minutes. To Extract the Virtual Machines: (If required for disk space, you can extract the course-specific files to a different drive providing the Base images and the Middle Tiers are located in the default path.) 1. From the courseware source files location, double-click 20410C-LON-DC1.part1.exe. 2. In the Official Microsoft Learning Product License Terms window, click Accept to indicate that you accept the terms in the license agreement. 3. In the WinRAR self-extracting archive window, in the Destination folder text box, ensure that D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410\Drives is listed, and then click Extract. Wait while the virtual hard disk file is extracted. This might take a few minutes. 4. Repeat steps 1 through 3 for the following files: 20410C-LON-CL1.exe 20410C-LON-CL2.exe 20410C-LON-CORE.part01.exe 20410C-LON-RTR.part01.exe 20410C-LON-SVR1.part01.exe
20410C-LON-SVR2.part1.exe 20410C-LON-SVR3.exe 20410C-LON-HOST1.part1.exe (this virtual hard disk (VHD) will extract to C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base) 20410C-scripts.exe Windows2012R2RTM.part01.exe
Note: After completing the extraction of all of the classroom files, you should have the files that are listed in the following table installed.
File Base14A-WS12R2.vhd Base14C-W81-Office2013.vhd 20410C-LON-Host1.vhd MT14A-LON-DC1.vhd 20410C-LON-DC1.vhd 20410C-LON-DC1-Allfiles.vhd 20410C-LON-CL1.vhd 20410C-LON-CL2.vhd 20410C-LON-SVR1.vhd 20410C-LON-SVR1-Allfiles.vhd 20410C-LON-SVR1-Disk1.vhd 20410C-LON-SVR1-Disk2.vhd 20410C-LON-SVR1-Disk3.vhd 20410C-LON-SVR1-Disk4.vhd 20410C-LON-SVR1-Disk5.vhd 20410C-LON-SVR1-Disk6.vhd 20410C-LON-SVR1-Disk7.vhd 20410C-LON-SVR2.vhd 20410C-LON-SVR2-Allfiles.vhd 20410C-LON-RTR.vhd In folder C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base\Drives D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410\Drives \20410C-LON-DC1\Virtual Hard Disks D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410\Drives \20410C-LON-DC1\Virtual Hard Disks D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410\Drives \20410C-LON-CL1\Virtual Hard Disks D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410\Drives \20410C-LON-CL2\Virtual Hard Disks D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410\Drives \20410C-LON-SVR1\Virtual Hard Disks D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410\Drives \20410C-LON-SVR1\Virtual Hard Disks D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410\Drives \20410C-LON-SVR1\Virtual Hard Disks D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410\Drives \20410C-LON-SVR1\Virtual Hard Disks D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410\Drives \20410C-LON-SVR1\Virtual Hard Disks D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410\Drives \20410C-LON-SVR1\Virtual Hard Disks D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410\Drives \20410C-LON-SVR1\Virtual Hard Disks D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410\Drives \20410C-LON-SVR1\Virtual Hard Disks D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410\Drives \20410C-LON-SVR1\Virtual Hard Disks D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410\Drives \20410C-LON-SVR2\Virtual Hard Disks D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410\Drives \20410C-LON-RTR\Virtual Hard Disks
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In folder D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410\Drives \20410C-LON-SVR3\Virtual Hard Disks D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410\Drives \20410C-LON-CORE\Virtual Hard Disks D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410\Drives D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410\Drives D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410\Drives
In this task, you will share virtual machine files for copying to student computers: 1. Share the C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base folder using a share name of Base_Drives. 2. Share the D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410\Drives folder using a share name of 20410_Drives.
Note: For information about how to set up a share in Windows Server 2012, see the topic Share a Resource in Windows Help and Support.
1. From the student computer, copy all of the files from the Base_Drives share on the instructor computer to C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base. 2. Copy all of the files from the 20410_Drives share on the instructor computer to D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410\Drives.
Note: Ensure that all files are copied: a. D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410 and all included folders and files b. C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base, and C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base\Drives
3. Ensure that you have copied the files using a permission-retaining software such as RoboCopy or XCopy. 4. Verify that all permissions have been retained by looking at the directories above and ensuring that they are not set to Read-Only. 5. Add the virtual machines to the Hyper-V management console. For detailed instructions, refer to the Instructor Computer Setup instructions.
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In this task, you will run the VM-Pre-Import-20410C.ps1 file. This script will create links to the Base and Mid-Tier images in the import folder necessary for importing each VM. 1. Browse to D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20410\drives\.
2. Right-click VM-Pre-Import-20410C.ps1, and then click Run with PowerShell. Press Y, and then press Enter if prompted. 3. At the On which disk drive are the base images extracted prompt, type the appropriate drive letter to which the base images are extracted. Press Enter. 4. At the On which disk drive are the course images extracted prompt, type the appropriate drive letter to which the course images are extracted. Press Enter.
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8. Under Virtual Machines, right-click the virtual machine name, and then click Snapshot. 9. Wait for the Snapshot process to finish. In the Snapshots pane, right-click the snapshot name, and then click Rename. 10. Type StartingImage, and then press Enter. 11. Repeat Steps 1-10 for the following virtual machines: 20410C-LON-RTR 20410C-LON-SVR1 20410C-LON-SVR2 20410C-LON-CL1 20410C-LON-CL2
12. Only for 20410C-LON-CL1 and 20410C-LON-CL2: From the Start screen type cmd. In the results, right-click Command Prompt, and then click Run as administrator. In the command prompt, type the following commands in order. This will rearm Office 2013: CD \ CD C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office15 OSPPREARM.exe
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Note: These steps configure the server to boot to the 20410C-LON-HOST1 computer as the default. After finishing the course, if you need to boot to the original host operating system, open a command prompt and type bcdedit /delete {default}, and then press Enter. When you restart the computer, it will boot to the original operating system.
10. After the server restarts, sign in as Administrator using the password Pa$$w0rd.
Note: In some cases, when you restart the computer it may display a blue screen with a stop error. If this happens, restart the computer again, and complete the following troubleshooting steps. 1. Boot into the host installation and verify that you have at least 100 GB of free space on drive C. 2. Reboot the computer, access the computer BIOS, and check the Controller Mode. If the Controller Mode is set to AHCI, change it to another option (for example, IDE, or compatibility mode). If Controller Mode is set to RAID, move on to the next step. 3. Your disk controller may require a custom driver in order for the operating system in the VHD to access the hard drives. To install the custom driver, boot into the host installation and complete the following steps. a. Download the hardware-specific storage driver from the hardware manufacturers website. Save the drivers to the C:\Drivers folder. b. Reattach the 20410C-LON-HOST1.vhd file as described in steps 1 through 4 above. c. Open a command prompt and type the following command, and then press Enter: DISM /Image:E:\ /Add-Driver /Driver:C:\Drivers /recurse d. Restart the computer.
11. Open an administrative command prompt, and type slmgr rearm. Restart the computer. 12. After the computer restarts, sign in as Administrator, using a password of Pa$$w0rd. 13. On the host machine, open System Properties and then open Startup and Recovery. Configure the default operating system to be Windows Server 2012.
In this task, you will install the Office PowerPoint slides for the learning product. In the Trainer Materials disc, in the \TrainerFiles folder, extract 20410C-ENU-PowerPoint.exe.
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1. Check that all permissions have been retained by looking at the directories above and verifying that they are not set to Read Only. 2. Run the VM-Pre-Import scripts. For detailed instructions, see the Instructor Computer Setup instructions. 3. Add the virtual machines to the Hyper-V management console. For detailed instructions, refer to the Instructor Computer Setup instructions.
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Appendix A
The virtual machines were developed using the English (United States) layout shown below.
If your physical keyboard does not match the above layout, you may need to refer to the above layout for the character positions used to logon. For future logons and usage throughout the labs, you may want to install your keyboard layout in the virtual machine.
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You must first ensure that the TMG virtual machine and any domain controller (if required for the course) have been started and that the TMG virtual machine has Internet connectivity. Then perform the following steps to activate the Windows 8.1 Virtual Machine: 1. On the Windows start page, type cmd. 2. Right-click Command Prompt, and then click Run as Administrator. 3. If prompted, click Yes in the User Account Control dialog box. 4. At the command prompt, type slmgr /ipk <product key>, and then press Enter. 5. Click OK in the dialog box. 6. At the command prompt, type slmgr /ato, and then press Enter.
Note: In order for you to be able to activate the virtual machine successfully, the virtual machine must have Internet connectivity.
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3. Perform the following additional configuration changes on MSL-TMG1: a. Change the IP address of the virtual machine to 172.16.0.1, subnet mask: 255.255.0.0, DNS: 172.16.0.10. b. Open ForeFront TMG Management, click Networking, click the Networks tab, click Internal, and then click Edit Selected Network. c. In the Internal Properties dialog box, click the Addresses tab, and then click Add Adapter button, select Private, and then click OK. d. Click OK, and then click the Apply button. e. Click Apply one more time, and then click OK. f. Click the Web Access Policy node, and enable the Allow Web access for All Users access rule.