Complete System Administrator Checklist
Complete System Administrator Checklist
Complete System Administrator Checklist
Daily
Area Review Audit logs Tasks Check application log for warning and error messages for service startup errors, application or database errors and unauthorized application installs Check security log for warning and error messages for invalid logons, unauthorized user creating, opening or deleting files Check system log for warning and error messages for hardware and network failures Check web/database/application logs for warning and error messages Check directory services log on domain controllers Report suspicious activity to IAO Run and/or verify that a successful backup of system and data files has completed Run and/or verify that a successful backup of Active Directory files has completed on at least one Domain Controller Status
Track/monitor system Check for memory usage performance and activity Check for system paging Check CPU usage
Take appropriate action as specified by site's Standard Operating Physical checks of system Visually check the equipment for amber lights, alarms, etc. Take appropriate action as specified by site's Standard Operating
Weekly
Archive Audit logs Perform/verify weekly backup Archive audit logs to a media device with one year retention Run or verify that a successful backup of system and data files has been completed
Run Anti-Virus scan on Scan all hard-drives using current Anti-Virus signature files all hard-drives Check Vendor Websites Check vendor websites such as Microsoft, Sun, HP, Oracle, for Patch Information etc for new vulnerability information including patches and hotfixes Compare system configuration files against a baseline for changes Compare system configuration files against the baseline
Compare application executables against the baseline Compare database stored procedures against the baseline Run file system integrity Run diagnostic tools to detect any system problems diagnostics
Verify system scanned by IAO or NSO using Retina tool to detect for vulnerabilities
Remediate with Citadel Verify Hercules remediation tool is used on system to correct Hercules remediation vulnerabilities Tool (SCRI)
Perform file search on system checking for documents containing words such as 'password', 'passwd', 'pwd', etc Check system for wireless devices and access
References
Check for Unnecessary Check system services for any unnecessary services running Services
Monthly
Perform SelfAssessment Security Review Review technology checklist for any changes
Run current security review tool Import results into Vulnerability Management System (VMS)
Review software and compare to inventory list Update VMS, where applicable Run Password-Cracking Run (or verify IAO team has run) a password-cracking tool to Tool (Domain detect weak passwords Controller only) Provide output to IAO team
Run or verify that a successful backup of system and data files has been completed
Verify and/or delete dormant accounts with IAO approval Provide output to IAO team
Quarterly
Test backup/restore procedures Restore backup files to a test system to verify procedures and files
Annually
Change ServiceAccount passwords Work with appropriate application administrator to ensure password changes for service accounts such as database accounts, application accounts and other service accounts are implemented Review appropriate STIGs which are updated annually
Participate in STIG Technical Interchange Meetings (TIM), when possible Review training requirements As Required
Review training requirements according to DoD Directive 8570.1 Test Patches and Hotfixes Install Patches and Hotfixes Schedule Downtime for Reboots Apply OS upgrades and service packs Create/maintain user and groups accounts Set user and group security Create Emergency System Recovery Data Create new system configuration baseline Document System Configuration Changes Review and update SSAA Update VMS for Asset Changes Update VMS for IAVMs
Notes
References
Windows Backup Tool Veritas Backup Software Microsoft www.Microsoft.com Management Monitoring Server Console performance Performance Log and Alerts Task Manager System Monitor Microsoft Operations Manager Disk Defragmenter www.Microsoft.com Monitoring Server performance
Disk Defragmenter
Error-checking tool Device Manager http://iase.disa.mil - DoD IA Enterprise-wide Tools and Software: SCCVI (DoD PKI cert req'd) http://iase.disa.mil - DoD IA Enterprise-wide Tools and Software: SCCVI (DoD PKI cert req'd)
http://iase.disa.mil Security Technical Implementation Guides (STIGs) www.Microsoft.com Windows Time Service
DISA FSO Gold Disk and Scripts eEye Retina Scanner Citadel Hercules Remediation Tool
http://iase.disa.mil - DoD IA Enterprise-wide Tools and Software: Gold Disk (.mil only) http://iase.disa.mil - IA Subject Matter Areas: Security Technical
Tools - UNIX
DISA FSO Scripts eEye Retina Scanner Citadel Hercules Remediation Tool
John-the-Ripper
L0phtCrack Tools - UNIX Crack Tools available on DISA FSO Gold Disk (Windows) and DISA FSO Scripts (UNIX) Windows Backup Tool Veritas Backup Software Tool available on DISA FSO Gold Disk (Windows)