Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 339 views

    4.36 4.37

    Uploaded by

    rameshaarya99
    The document discusses four problems related to fluid mechanics: 1) It finds the velocity profile for purely circulating motion between two concentric cylinders with no slip boundaries. The only possible solution is zero velocity. 2) It determines the velocity profile and volume flux for laminar flow down an inclined plate, finding expressions for the constant in the velocity profile and volume flux in terms of fluid properties and plate angle. 3) It sets up and solves the Navier-Stokes equation to find the velocity profile for viscous liquid falling between parallel plates due to gravity. 4) It adds a body couple term to the angular momentum balance equation and relates the couple to an imbalance in shear stresses. Body couples are

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    4.36 4.37

    Uploaded by

    rameshaarya99
    339 views2 pages
    The document discusses four problems related to fluid mechanics: 1) It finds the velocity profile for purely circulating motion between two concentric cylinders with no slip boundaries. The only possible solution is zero velocity. 2) It determines the velocity profile and volume flux for laminar flow down an inclined plate, finding expressions for the constant in the velocity profile and volume flux in terms of fluid properties and plate angle. 3) It sets up and solves the Navier-Stokes equation to find the velocity profile for viscous liquid falling between parallel plates due to gravity. 4) It adds a body couple term to the angular momentum balance equation and relates the couple to an imbalance in shear stresses. Body couples are

    Original Description:

    c

    Original Title

    4.36_4.37

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses four problems related to fluid mechanics: 1) It finds the velocity profile for purely circulating motion between two concentric cylinders with no slip boundaries. The only possible solution is zero velocity. 2) It determines the velocity profile and volume flux for laminar flow down an inclined plate, finding expressions for the constant in the velocity profile and volume flux in terms of fluid properties and plate angle. 3) It sets up and solves the Navier-Stokes equation to find the velocity profile for viscous liquid falling between parallel plates due to gravity. 4) It adds a body couple term to the angular momentum balance equation and relates the couple to an imbalance in shear stresses. Body couples are

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    339 views2 pages

    4.36 4.37

    Uploaded by

    rameshaarya99
    The document discusses four problems related to fluid mechanics: 1) It finds the velocity profile for purely circulating motion between two concentric cylinders with no slip boundaries. The only possible solution is zero velocity. 2) It determines the velocity profile and volume flux for laminar flow down an inclined plate, finding expressions for the constant in the velocity profile and volume flux in terms of fluid properties and plate angle. 3) It sets up and solves the Navier-Stokes equation to find the velocity profile for viscous liquid falling between parallel plates due to gravity. 4) It adds a body couple term to the angular momentum balance equation and relates the couple to an imbalance in shear stresses. Body couples are

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Chapter 4 Differential Relations for a Fluid Particle

    275

    4.35 From the Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible flow in polar coordinates (App. E for cylindrical coordinates), find the most general case of purely circulating motion (r), r = z = 0, for flow with no slip between two fixed concentric cylinders, as in Fig. P4.35.

    (r)

    r No slip
    r=a r=b

    Fig. P4.35 Solution: The preliminary work for this problem is identical to Prob. 4.32 on the previous page. That is, there are two possible solutions for purely circulating motion (r), hence

    v = C1r +

    C2 , subject to v (a) = 0 = C1a + C2 /a and v (b) = 0 = C1b + C2 /b r

    This requires C1 = C2 = 0, or v = 0 (no steady motion possible between fixed walls) Ans.

    4.36 A constant-thickness film of viscous liquid flows in laminar motion down a plate inclined at angle , as in Fig. P4.36. The velocity profile is
    u = Cy(2h y) v = w = 0 Find the constant C in terms of the specific weight and viscosity and the angle . Find the volume flux Q per unit width in terms of these parameters.

    h ( y)

    Fig. P4.36

    Solution: There is atmospheric pressure all along the surface at y = h, hence p/x = 0. The x-momentum equation can easily be evaluated from the known velocity profile:
    u u p u + v = + gx + 2 u, or: 0 = 0 + g sin + (2C) x y x g sin Solve for C = Ans. (a) 2

    The flow rate per unit width is found by integrating the velocity profile and using C:
    Q = u dy = Cy(2h y) dy =
    0 0 h h

    2 3 gh 3 sin Ch = per unit width 3 3

    Ans. (b)

    276

    Solutions Manual Fluid Mechanics, Fifth Edition

    4.37 A viscous liquid of constant density and viscosity falls due to gravity between two parallel plates a distance 2h apart, as in the figure. The flow is fully developed, that is, w = w(x) only. There are no pressure gradients, only gravity. Set up and solve the Navier-Stokes equation for the velocity profile w(x). Solution: Only the z-component of NavierStokes is relevant:

    Fig. P4.37

    g dw d2w = 0 = g + 2 , or: w = , w( h ) = w( + h ) = 0 (no-slip) dt dx

    The solution is very similar to Eqs. (4.142) to (4.143) of the text:


    w=

    g 2 (h x 2 ) Ans. 2

    4.38 Reconsider the angular-momentum balance of Fig. 4.5 by adding a concentrated body couple Cz about the z axis [6]. Determine a relation between the body couple and shear stress for equilibrium. What are the proper dimensions for Cz? (Body couples are important in continuous media with microstructure, such as granular materials.) Solution: The couple Cz has to be per unit volume to make physical sense in Eq. (4.39):

    Fig. 4.5

    2 1 xy 1 yx 1 2 2 d + + = + dx dy dx dy dz C dx dy dz dx dy dz(dx dy ) z xy yx 2 x 2 y 12 dt 2

    Reduce to third order terms and cancel (dx dy dz): yx xy = Cz Ans. The concentrated couple allows the stress tensor to have unsymmetric shear stress terms.

    You might also like