The Fontspec Package

The font%ec package
Will Robertson
2006/12/24 v1.14
Contents
1 Introduction 2 6.6 Contextuals 18
1.1 Usage 2 6.7 Vertical position 19
1.2 About this manual 3 6.8 Fractions 19
6.9 Variants 20
2 Brief overview 4 6.10 AAT Alternates 21
6.11 Style 21
3 Font selection 4
6.12 Diacritics 22
3.1 Default font families 5
6.13 Kerning 22
3.2 Font instances for efficiency 5
6.14 CJK shape 23
3.3 Arbitrary bold/italic/small
6.15 Character width 23
caps fonts 6
6.16 Annotation 24
3.4 Math(s) fonts 6
6.17 Vertical typesetting 24
3.5 External fonts 7
6.18 AAT & Multiple Master font
3.6 Miscellaneous font selecting
axes 25
details 8
6.19 OpenType scripts and lan-
4 Selecting font features 8 guages 25
4.1 Default settings 8
7 Defining new features 27
4.2 Changing the currently se-
7.1 Renaming existing features
lected features 8
& options 29
4.3 Priority of feature selection 9
7.2 Going behind fontspec’s back 30
4.4 Different features for differ-
ent font shapes 9
4.5 Different features for differ- I fontspec.sty 31
ent font sizes 10
8 Implementation 31
5 Font independent options 11 8.1 Bits and pieces 31
5.1 Scale 11 8.2 Option processing 32
5.2 Mapping 11 8.3 Packages 32
5.3 Colour 12 8.4 Encodings 32
5.4 Interword space 12 8.5 User commands 33
5.5 Post-punctuation space 13 8.6 Internal macros 37
5.6 Letter spacing 13 8.7 keyval definitions 49
5.7 The hyphenation character 13 8.8 Italic small caps 64
8.9 Selecting maths fonts 65
6 Font-dependent features 14
8.10 Finishing up 68
6.1 Different font technologies:
AAT and ICU 15
6.2 Optical font sizes 15 II fontspec.cfg 69
6.3 Ligatures 16
6.4 Letters 17
6.5 Numbers 18 III fontspec-example.ltx 69
1
1 Introduction
With the introduction of Jonathan Kew’s XƎTEX,1 users can now easily access
system-wide fonts directly in a TEX variant, providing a best of both worlds en-
vironment. XƎTEX eliminates the need for all those files required for installing
fonts (.tfm, .vf, .map, …) and provides an easy way to select fonts in Plain TEX:
\font\tenrm="Times New Roman" at 10pt.
Before fontspec, it was still necessary to write cumbersome font definition files
for LATEX, since the NFSS had a lot more going on behind the scenes to allow easy
commands like \emph or \bfseries.
This package provides a completely automatic way to select font families in
LATEX for arbitrary fonts. Furthermore, it allows very flexible control over the se-
lection of advanced font features such as number case and fancy ligatures (and
many more!) present in most modern fonts.
1.1 Usage
For basic use, no package options are required:
\usepackage{fontspec}% provides font selecting commands

\usepackage{xunicode}% provides unicode character macros
\usepackage{xltxtra} % provides some fixes/extras
Ross Moore’s xunicode package is highly recommended, as it provides access
LATEX’s various methods for accessing extra characters and accents (for example,
\%, \$, \textbullet, \"u, and so on), plus many more unicode characters.
The xltxtra package adds a couple of general improvements to LATEX under
XƎTEX; it also provides the \XeTeX macro to typeset the XƎTEX logo.
The babel package is not really supported! Especially Vietnamese, Greek, and He-
brew at least might not work correctly, as far as I can tell. There’s a better chance
with Cyrillic and Latin-based languages, however—fontspec ensures at least that
fonts should load correctly, but hyphenation and other matters aren’t guaranteed.
The rest of this section documents fontspec’s package options, which are
(briefly):
cm-default Don’t load the Latin Modern fonts;
no-math Don’t change any maths fonts;
no-config Don’t load fontspec.cfg; and,
quiet Output fontspec warnings in the log file rather than the console output.
1.1.1 Latin Modern defaults

fontspec defines a new LATEX font encoding for its purposes to allow the Latin
Modern fonts to be used by default. This has three implications:
? v1.12: New!
1 http://scripts.sil.org/xetex
2
1. Unicode fonts are loaded by default; it didn’t make sense to have the legacy
Computer Modern fonts in the Unicode-enabled XƎTEX.
2. If you don’t have the Latin Modern OpenType fonts installed, you might
want to consider doing so.
3. fontspec also requires the euenc package2 to be installed.
Another package option is provided for controlling this behaviour: [cm-default]

will ignore the Latin Modern fonts and go about things as it used to. Use this
option if you don’t have the Latin Modern fonts installed or you (Mac-specifically)
want to use the ‘default TEX font’ without using the xdvipdfmx driver.
1.1.2 Maths ‘fiddling’

By default, fontspec adjusts LATEX’s default maths setup in order to maintain the
? v1.14: New!
correct Computer Modern symbols when the roman font changes. However, it
will attempt to avoid doing this if another maths font package is loaded (such as
mathpazo or my upcoming unicode-math package).
If you find that it is incorrectly changing the maths font when it should be leav-
ing well enough alone, apply the [no-math] package option to manually suppress
its maths font.
1.1.3 Configuration
If you wish to customise any part of the fontspec interface (see later in this
manual, Section 7 on page 27 and Section 7.1), this should be done by creating
your own fontspec.cfg file,3 which will be automatically loaded if it is found
by XƎTEX. Either place it in the same folder as the main document for isolated
cases, or in a location that XƎTEX searches by default, e.g., ~/Library/texmf/
xelatex/. The package option [no-config] will suppress this behaviour under
all circumstances.
? v1.14: Used to be [noconfig],
which still works.
1.1.4 Warnings
This package can give many warnings that can be harmless if you know what
you’re doing. Use the [quiet] package option to write these warnings to the tran-
script (.log) file instead.
1.2 About this manual

? v1.6: An example warning! In the unfortunate case that I need to make backwards incompatible changes
(you’re probably pretty safe these days), such things, and some other comments,
2 http://tug.ctan.org/cgi-bin/ctanPackageInformation.py?id=euenc
3 An example is distributed with the package.
3
are noted in the margin of this document as shown here, with a red star if the
change is relevant to the current release of the package. (New features are de-
noted similarly in blue.)
This document has been typeset with XƎTEX using a variety of fonts to display
various features that the package supports. You will not be able to typeset the
documentation if you do not have all of these fonts, many of which are distributed
with Mac OS X or are otherwise commercial.
Many examples are shown in this manual. These are typeset side-by-side with
their verbatim source code, although various size-altering commands (\large,
\Huge, etc.) are omitted for clarity. Since the package supports font features for
both AAT and OpenType fonts (whose feature sets only overlap to some extent),
examples are distinguished by colour: blue and red, respectively. Examples whose
font type is irrelevant are typeset in green.
2 Brief overview
This manual can get rather in-depth, as there are a lot of font features to cover.
A basic preamble set-up is shown below, to simply select some default document
fonts. See the file fontspec-example.tex for a more detailed example.
\usepackage{fontspec}
\defaultfontfeatures{Scale=MatchLowercase}
\setmainfont[Mapping=tex-text]{Baskerville}
\setsansfont[Mapping=tex-text]{Skia}
\setmonofont{Courier}
3 Font selection
\fontspec \fontspec[hfont featuresi]{hfont namei} is the base command of the package, used
for selecting the specified hfont namei in a LATEX family. The font features argu-
ment accepts comma separated hfont featurei=hoptioni lists; these will not be fully
described until Section 6 on page 14.
As our first example, look how easy it is to select the Hoefler Text typeface
with the fontspec package:
\def\pangram{The five boxing
The five boxing wizards jump quickly. wizards jump quickly.\\}
The five boxing wizards jump quickly. \fontspec{Hoefler Text} \pangram
TH# FIV# BOXING WIZARDS JuMP QuICKLY. {\itshape \pangram}
THE FIVE BOXING WIZARDS JUMP QUICKLY. {\scshape \pangram}
The five boxing wizards jump quickly. {\scshape\itshape \pangram}
The five boxing wizards jump quickly. \bfseries \pangram
THE FIVE BOXING WIZARDS JUMP QUICKLY. {\itshape \pangram}
THE FIVE BOXING WIZARDS JUMP QUICKLY. {\scshape \pangram}
{\itshape\scshape \pangram}
4
The fontspec package takes care of the necessary font definitions for those shapes
as shown above automatically. Furthermore, it is not necessary to install the font for
XƎTEX in any way whatsoever: every font that is installed in the operating system
may be accessed.
3.1 Default font families

\setmainfont The \setmainfont,4 \setsansfont, and \setmonofont commands are used to se-
\setsansfont lect the default font families for the entire document. They take the same argu-
\setmonofont ments as \fontspec. For example:
\setmainfont{Baskerville}
\setsansfont[Scale=0.86]{Skia}
Pack my box with five dozen liquor jugs.
\setmonofont[Scale=0.8]{Monaco}
\rmfamily\pangram\par
\sffamily\pangram\par
\ttfamily\pangram
Here, the scales of the fonts have been chosen to equalise their lowercase letter
heights. The Scale font feature will be discussed further in Section 5 on page 11,
including methods for automatic scaling.
3.2 Font instances for efficiency

\newfontfamily For cases when a specific font with a specific feature set is going to be re-used
many times in a document, it is inefficient to keep calling \fontspec for every
use. While the command does not define a new font instance after the first call,
the feature options must still be parsed and processed.
For this reason, instances of a font may be created with the \newfontfamily
? v1.11: This macro used to be command,as shown in the following example:
called \newfontinstance. \newfontfamily\notefont{Didot}
Backwards compatibility is This is a note. \notefont This is a \emph{note}.
preserved via fontspec.cfg.
This macro should be used to create commands that would be used in the same
way as \rmfamily, for example.
\newfontface Sometimes only a specific font face is desired, without accompanying italic
or bold variants. This is common when selecting a fancy italic font, say, that has
swash features unavailable in the upright forms. \newfontface is used for this
purpose:
? v1.11: New!
\newfontface\fancy
[Contextuals={WordInitial,WordFinal}]
where is all the vegemite
{Hoefler Text Italic}
\fancy where is all the vegemite
This example is repeated in Section 6.6 on page 18.
4 Or \setromanfont, a historical name that doesn’t make much sense when you’re, say, typesetting
Greek.
5
3.3 Arbitrary bold/italic/small caps fonts
The automatic bold, italic, and bold italic font selections will not be adequate for
the needs of every font: while some fonts mayn’t even have bold or italic shapes,
in which case a skilled (or lucky) designer may be able to chose well-matching
accompanying shapes from a different font altogether, others can have a range of
? v1.6: These features used to be bold and italic fonts to chose between. The BoldFont and ItalicFont featuresare
called Bold and Italic, and these provided for these situations. If only one of these is used, the bold italic font is
shorter names may still be used if requested as the default from the new font.
you desire.
\fontspec[BoldFont={Helvetica Neue}]
Helvetica Neue UltraLight {Helvetica Neue UltraLight}
Helvetica Neue UltraLight Italic Helvetica Neue UltraLight \\
Helvetica Neue {\itshape Helvetica Neue UltraLight Italic} \\
Helvetica Neue Italic {\bfseries Helvetica Neue } \\
{\bfseries\itshape Helvetica Neue Italic} \\
If a bold italic shape is not defined, or you want to specify both custom bold and
? v1.6: BoldItalic also works italic shapes, the BoldItalicFont feature is provided.
For those cases that the base font name is repeated, you can replace it with an
asterisk (first character only). For example, some space can be saved instead of
writing ‘Baskerville SemiBold’:
\fontspec[BoldFont={* SemiBold}]{Baskerville}
Baskerville Italic SemiBold Italic Baskerville \textit{Italic}
\bfseries SemiBold \textit{Italic}
Old-fashioned font families used to distribute their small caps glyphs in sepa-
rate fonts due to the limitations on the number of glyphs allowed in the PostScript
Type 1 format. Such fonts may be used by declaring the SmallCapsFont of the fam-
ily you are specifying:
\fontspec[
Roman 123 SmallCapsFont={Minion MM Small Caps & Oldstyle Figures},
Small caps 456 ]{Minion MM Roman}
Roman 123 \\ \textsc{Small caps 456}
3.4 Math(s) fonts

When \setmainfont, \setsansfont and \setmonofont are used in the preamble,
they also define the fonts to be used in maths mode inside the \mathrm-type com-
mands. This only occurs in the preamble because LATEX freezes the maths fonts
after this stage of the processing. The fontspec package must also be loaded after
any maths font packages (e.g., euler) to be successful. (Actually, it is only euler
that is the problem.)
Note that you may find that loading some maths packages won’t be as smooth
as you expect since fontspec (and XƎTEX in general) breaks many of the assump-
tions of TEX as to where maths characters and accents can be found. Contact me if
6
you have troubles, but I can’t guarantee to be able to fix any incompatibilities. The
Lucida and Euler maths fonts (the latter loaded with euler rather than eulervm)
should be fine; for all others keep an eye out for problems.
\setmathrm However, the default text fonts may not necessarily be the ones you wish to
\setboldmathrm use when typesetting maths (especially with the use of fancy ligatures and so
\setmathsf on). For this reason, you may optionally use those commands listed in the margin
\setmathtt (in the same way as our other \fontspec-like commands) to explicitly state which
fonts to use inside such commands as \mathrm. Additionally, the \setboldmathrm
command allows you define the font used for \mathrm when in bold maths mode
(which is activated with, among others, \boldmath).
For example, if you were using Optima with the Euler maths font, you might
have this in your preamble:
\usepackage[mathcal]{euler}
\usepackage{fontspec,xunicode}
\setmainfont{Optima Regular}
\setmathrm{Optima}
\setboldmathrm[BoldFont=Optima ExtraBlack]{Optima Bold}
and this would allow you to typeset something like this:
$ X \rightarrow \mathrm{X} \rightarrow \mathbf{X} $
X→X→X
\\\boldmath
X→X→X $ X \rightarrow \mathrm{X} \rightarrow \mathbf{X} $
3.5 External fonts

XƎTEX v0.995 introduced the feature of loading fonts not installed through the op-
erating system (‘external’ fonts). This feature is currently only available through
the xdvipdfmx driver, which is notably not the default on Mac OS X.
This feature is handled in fontspec with the font feature ExternalLocation.
When this feature is used, the main argument to \fontspec is the file name of the
font (in contrast to the usual syntax which requires the font display name) and
the argument to the feature is the (absolute) path to the font. For example:
\fontspec[ExternalLocation=/Users/will/Fonts/]{CODE2000.TTF}
If no path is given, then the font will be found in a location normally searched
by XƎTEX, including the current directory. For example, the following declaration
could load either the Latin Modern roman font in the current directory or, say, in
$TEXMF/fonts/opentype/public/lm/:
\fontspec[ExternalLocation]{lmroman10-regular}
Bold and italic fonts cannot be automatically selected when external fonts are
being used; they must be explicitly declared using the methods described in Sec-
tion 3.3 on the preceding page.
7
3.6 Miscellaneous font selecting details
By the way, from v1.9, \fontspec and \addfontfeatures will now ignore follow-
ing spaces as if it were a ‘naked’ control sequence; e.g., ‘M. \fontspec{...} N’
and ‘M. \fontspec{...}N’ are the same.
Note that this package redefines the \itshape and \scshape commands in
order to allow them to select italic small caps in conjunction. (This was implicitly
shown in the first example, but it’s worth mentioning now, too.)
4 Selecting font features

The commands discussed so far each take an optional argument for accessing
the font features of the requested font. These features are generally unavailable or
harder to access in regular LATEX. The font features and their options are described
in Section 6 on page 14, but before we look at the range of available font features,
it is necessary to discuss how they can be applied.
4.1 Default settings

\defaultfontfeatures It is desirable to define options that are applied to every subsequent font selec-
tion command: a default feature set, so to speak. This may be defined with the
\defaultfontfeatures{hfont featuresi} command. New calls of \defaultfont-
features overwrite previous ones.
\fontspec{Didot}
Some ‘default’ Didot 0123456789 Some `default' Didot 0123456789 \\
Now grey, with old-style figures: \defaultfontfeatures{Numbers=OldStyle, Colour=888888}
!"#$%&'()* \fontspec{Didot}
Now grey, with old-style figures: 0123456789
4.2 Changing the currently selected features

\addfontfeatures The \addfontfeatures{hfont featuresi} command allows font features to be changed
without knowing what features are currently selected or even what font is being
used. A good example of this could be to add a hook to all tabular material to use
monospaced numbers, as shown in the following example:
8
\fontspec[Numbers=OldStyle]{Skia}
Ìn 1842, 999 people sailed 97 miles in
‘In 1842, 999 people sailed 97 miles in 13 13 boats. In 1923, 111 people sailed 54
boats. In 1923, 111 people sailed 54 miles in 56 boats.' \bigskip
miles in 56 boats.’
{\addfontfeatures{Numbers={Monospaced,Lining}}
Year People Miles Boats \begin{tabular}{@{} cccc @{}}
\toprule Year & People & Miles & Boats \\
1842 999 75 13 \midrule 1842 & 999 & 75 & 13 \\
1923 111 54 56 1923 & 111 & 54 & 56 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}}
\addfontfeature This command may also be executed under the alias \addfontfeature.
4.3 Priority of feature selection

Features defined with \addfontfeatures override features specified by \fontspec,
which in turn override features specified by \defaultfontfeatures. If in doubt,
whenever a new font is chosen for the first time, an entry is made in the transcript
(.log) file displaying the font name and the features requested.
4.4 Different features for different font shapes

It is entirely possible that separate fonts in a family will require separate options;
e.g., Hoefler Text Italic contains various swash feature options that are completely
unavailable in the upright shapes.
The font features defined at the top level of the optional \fontspec argu-
ment are applied to all shapes of the family. Using Upright-, SmallCaps-, Bold-,
Italic-, and BoldItalicFeatures, separate font features may be defined to their
respective shapes in addition to, and with precedence over, the ‘global’ font fea-
tures.
\fontspec{Hoefler Text} \itshape \scshape
ATTENTION ALL MARTINI DRINKERS Attention All Martini Drinkers \\
ATTENTION ALL MARTINI DRINKERS \addfontfeature{ItalicFeatures={Alternate = 1}}
Attention All Martini Drinkers \\
Combined with the options for selecting arbitrary fonts for the different shapes,
these separate feature options allow the selection of arbitrary weights in the Skia
typeface, for example:
\fontspec[BoldFont={Skia},
Skia
BoldFeatures={Weight=2}]{Skia}
Skia ‘Bold’ Skia \\ \bfseries Skia `Bold'
Note that because most fonts include their small caps glyphs within the main
font, these features are applied in addition to any other shape-specific features as
9
defined above, and hence SmallCapsFeatures can be nested within ItalicFea-
tures and friends. Every combination of upright, italic, bold and small caps can
thus be assigned individual features, as shown in the following ludicrous exam-
ple.
\fontspec[
UprightFeatures={Colour = 220022,
SmallCapsFeatures = {Colour=115511}},
ItalicFeatures={Colour = 2244FF,
Upright SMALL CAPS
BoldFeatures={Colour = FF4422,
Italic ITALIC SMALL CAPS
Bold BOLD SMALL CAPS BoldItalicFeatures={Colour = 888844,
Bold Italic BOLD ITALIC SMALL SmallCapsFeatures = {Colour=444422}},
CAPS ]{Hoefler Text}
Upright {\scshape Small Caps}\\
\itshape Italic {\scshape Italic Small Caps}\\
\upshape\bfseries Bold {\scshape Bold Small Caps}\\
\itshape Bold Italic {\scshape Bold Italic Small Caps}
4.5 Different features for different font sizes

The SizeFeature featureis a little more complicated than the previous features
? v1.13: New!
discussed. It allows different fonts and different font features to be selected for a
given font family as the point size varies.
It takes a comma separated list of braced, comma separated lists of features
for each size range. Each sub-list must contain the Size option to declare the
size range, and optionally Font to change the font based on size. Other (regular)
fontspec features that are added are used on top of the font features that would
be used anyway.
\fontspec[ SizeFeatures={
Small
{Size={-8}, Font=Apple Chancery, Colour=AA0000},
Normal size {Size={8-14}, Colour=00AA00},
Large {Size={14-}, Colour=0000AA}} ]{Skia}
{\scriptsize Small\par} Normal size\par {\Large Large\par}
A less trivial example is shown in the context of optical font sizes in Section 6.2
on page 15.
To be precise, the Size sub-feature accepts arguments in the form shown in Ta-
ble 1 on the next page. Braces around the size range are optional. For an exact font
size (Size=X) font sizes chosen near that size will ‘snap’. For example, for size def-
initions at exactly 11pt and 14pt, if a 12pt font is requested actually the 11pt font
will be selected. This is a remnant of the past when fonts were designed in metal
(at obviously rigid sizes) and later when bitmap fonts were similarly designed for
fixed sizes.
10
Input Font size, s
Size = X- s≥X
Size = -Y s<Y
Size = X-Y X≤s<Y
Size = X s=X
Table 1: Syntax for specifying the size to apply custom font features.
If additional features are only required for a single size, the other sizes must
still be specified. As in:
SizeFeatures={
{Size=-10,Numbers=Uppercase},
{Size=10-}}
Otherwise, the font sizes greater than 10 won’t be defined!
5 Font independent options

Features introduced in this section may be used with any font.
5.1 Scale
In its explicit form, Scale takes a single numeric argument for linearly scaling
the font, as demonstrated in Section 3.1 on page 5. Since version 0.99 of XƎTEX,
however, it is now possible to measure the correct dimensions of the fonts loaded,
and hence calculate values to scale them automatically.
? v1.9: As of Dec. 2005 The Scale feature nowalso takes the options MatchLowercase and MatchUp-
percase, which will scale the font being selected to match the current default ro-
man font to either the height of the lowercase or uppercase letters, respectively.
\setmainfont{Georgia}
\newfontfamily\lc[Scale=MatchLowercase]{Verdana}
The perfect match is hard to find.
The perfect match {\lc is hard to find.}\\
LOGOFONT \newfontfamily\uc[Scale=MatchUppercase]{Arial}
L O G O \uc F O N T
The amount of scaling used in each instance is reported in the .log file. Since
there is some subjectivity about the exact scaling to be used, these values should
be used to fine-tune the results.
5.2 Mapping
Mapping enables a XƎTEX text-mapping scheme.
11
\fontspec[Mapping=tex-text]{Cochin}
“¡A small amount of—text!”
``!À small amount of---text!''
5.3 Colour
Colour (or Color), also shown in Section 4.1 on page 8 and Section 6 on page 14,
uses XƎTEX font specifications to set the colour of the text. The colour is defined
as a triplet of two-digit Hex RGB values, with optionally another value for the
transparency (where 00 is completely transparent and FF is opaque.)
\fontsize{48}{48}
\fontspec{Hoefler Text Black}
WSPR {\addfontfeature{Color=FF000099}W}\kern-1ex
{\addfontfeature{Color=0000FF99}S}\kern-0.8ex
{\addfontfeature{Color=DDBB2299}P}\kern-0.8ex
{\addfontfeature{Color=00BB3399}R}
5.4 Interword space

While the space between words can be varied on an individual basis with the TEX
primitive \spaceskip command, it is more convenient to specify this information
when the font is first defined.
The space in between words in a paragraph will be chosen automatically by
XƎTEX, and generally will not need to be adjusted. For those times when the pre-
cise details are important, the WordSpace features is provided, which takes ei-
ther a single scaling factor to scale the value that XƎTEX has already chosen, or
a triplet of comma-separated values for the nominal value, the stretch, and the
shrink of the interword space, respectively. I.e., WordSpace=0.8 is the same as
WordSpace={0.8,0.8,0.8}.
For example, I believe that the Cochin font, as distributed with Mac OS X, is
too widely spaced. Now, this can be rectified, as shown below.
Some filler text for our example to take

up some space, and to demonstrate the \fontspec{Cochin}
\fillertext
large default interword space in Cochin.
\vspace{1em}
Some filler text for our example to take up
\fontspec[ WordSpace = {0.7 , 0.8 , 0.9} ]{Cochin}
some space, and to demonstrate the large
\fillertext
default interword space in Cochin.
Be careful with the unpredictable things that the AAT font renderer can do with
the text! Unlike TEX, Mac OS X will allow fonts to letterspace themselves, which
can be seen above; OpenType fonts, however, will not show this tendency, as they
do not support this arguably dubious feature.
12
5.5 Post-punctuation space
If \frenchspacing is not in effect, TEX will allow extra space after some punctu-
ation in its goal of justifying the lines of text. Generally, this is considered old-
fashioned, but occasionally in small amounts the effect can be justified, pardon
the pun.
The PunctuationSpace feature takes a scaling factor by which to adjust the
nominal value chosen for the font. Note that PunctuationSpace=0 is not equiv-
alent to \frenchspacing, although the difference will only be apparent when a
line of text is under-full.
\nonfrenchspacing
\fontspec{Baskerville}
Letters, Words. Sentences. Letters, Words. Sentences. \par
Letters, Words. Sentences. \fontspec[PunctuationSpace=0.5]{Baskerville}
Letters, Words. Sentences. Letters, Words. Sentences. \par
\fontspec[PunctuationSpace=0]{Baskerville}
Letters, Words. Sentences.
Also be aware that the above caveat for interword space also applies here, so
after the last line in the above example, the PunctuationSpace for all Baskerville
instances will be 0.
5.6 Letter spacing

Letter spacing, or tracking, is the term given to adding (or subtracting) a small
amount of horizontal space in between adjacent characters. It is specified with
the LetterSpace, which takes a numeric argument.
The letter spacing parameter is a normalised additive factor (not a scaling fac-
tor); it is defined as a percentage of the font size. That is, for a 10 pt font, a letter
spacing parameter of ‘1.0’ will add 0.1 pt between each letter.
\fontspec{Didot}
\addfontfeature{LetterSpace=0.0}
USE TRACKING FOR DISPLAY CAPS TEXT
USE TRACKING FOR DISPLAY CAPS TEXT \\
USE TRACKING FOR DISPLAY CAPS TEXT \addfontfeature{LetterSpace=2.0}
USE TRACKING FOR DISPLAY CAPS TEXT
This functionality should not be used for lowercase text, which is spacing correctly to
begin with, but it can be very useful, in small amounts, when setting small caps
or all caps titles. Also see the OpenType Uppercase option of the Letters feature
(Section 6.4 on page 17).
5.7 The hyphenation character

The letter used for hyphenation may be chosen with the HyphenChar feature. It
takes three types of input, which are chosen according to some simple rules. If
13
the input is the string None, then hyphenation is suppressed for this font. If the
input is a single character, then this character is used. Finally, if the input is longer
than a single character it must be the UTF-8 slot number of the hyphen character
you desire.
Below, Adobe Garamond Pro’s uppercase hyphenation character5 is used to
demonstrate a possible use for this feature. The second example redundantly
demonstrates the default behaviour of using the hyphen as the hyphenation char-
acter.
A MULTITUDE OF
OBSTREPEROUSLY \def\text
HYPHENATED ENTITIES {A MULTITUDE OF OBSTREPEROUSLY HYPHENATED ENTITIES
\par\vspace{1ex}}
A MULTITUDE OF OBSTREPER-
\fontspec[HyphenChar=None]{Adobe Garamond Pro} \text
OUSLY HYPHENATED ENTITIES
\fontspec[HyphenChar={-}]{Adobe Garamond Pro} \text
A MULTITUDE OF OBSTREPER \fontspec[HyphenChar="F6BA]{Adobe Garamond Pro} \text
OUSLY HYPHENATED ENTITIES
Note that in an actual situation, the Uppercase option of the Letters feature
would probably supply this for you (see Section 6.4 on page 17).
The xltxtra package redefines LATEX’s \- macro such that it adjusts along with
the above changes.
6 Font-dependent features
This section covers each and every font feature catered for by this package. Some,
in fact, have already be seen in previous sections. There are too many to list in
this introduction, but for a first taste of what is available, here is an example of
the Apple Chancery typeface:
\fontspec[
Colour=CC00CC,
My 1st example of Numbers=OldStyle,
Apple Chancery VerticalPosition=Ordinal,
Variant=2]{Apple Chancery}
My 1st example of\\ Apple Chancery
Multiple options may be given to any feature that accepts non-numerical input,
although doing so will not always work. Some options will override others in
generally obvious ways; Numbers={OldStyle,Lining} doesn’t make much sense
because the two options are mutually exclusive, and XƎTEX will simply use the
last option that is specified (in this case using Lining over OldStyle).
If a feature or an option is requested that the font does not have, a warning is
given in the console output. As mentioned in 1.1.4 on page 3 these warnings can
be suppressed by selecting the [quiet] package option.
5I found the character, and its number, in Mac OS X’s Character Palette.
14
6.1 Different font technologies: AAT and ICU
XƎTEX supports two rendering technologies for typesetting, selected with the Ren-
derer font feature. The first, AAT, is that provided (only) by Mac OS X itself. The
second, ICU, is an open source OpenType interpreter. It provides much greater
support for OpenType features, notably contextual arrangement, over AAT.
In general, this feature will not need to be explicitly called: for OpenType fonts,
the ICU renderer is used automatically, and for AAT fonts, AAT is chosen by default.
Some fonts, however, will contain font tables for both rendering technologies, such
as the Hiragino Japanese fonts distributed with Mac OS X, and in these cases the
choice may be required.
Among some other font features only available through a specific renderer,
ICU provides for the Script and Language features, which allow different font
behaviour for different alphabets and languages; see Section 6.19 on page 25 for
the description of these features. Because these font features can change which features
are able to be selected for the font instance, they are selected by fontspec before all others
and will automatically and without warning select the ICU renderer.
6.2 Optical font sizes

Optically scaled fonts thicken out as the font size decreases in order to make the
glyph shapes more robust (less prone to losing detail), which improves legibility.
Conversely, at large optical sizes the serifs and other small details may be more
delicately rendered.
Optically sized fonts can be seen in either OpenType or Multiple Master va-
rieties. The differences when dealing with these two are quite significant. Open-
Type fonts with optical scaling will exist in several discrete sizes, and these will
be selected by XƎTEX automatically determined by the current font size. The Opti-
calSize option may be used to specify a different optical size.
For the OpenType font Warnock Pro, we have three optically sized variants:
caption, subhead, and display. With OpticalSize set to zero, no optical size font
substitution is performed:
\fontspec[OpticalSize=0]{Warnock Pro Caption}
Warnock Pro optical sizes \\
Warnock Pro optical sizes \fontspec[OpticalSize=0]{Warnock Pro}
Warnock Pro optical sizes Warnock Pro optical sizes \\
Warnock Pro optical sizes \fontspec[OpticalSize=0]{Warnock Pro Subhead}
Warnock Pro optical sizes Warnock Pro optical sizes \\
\fontspec[OpticalSize=0]{Warnock Pro Display}
Warnock Pro optical sizes
Automatic OpenType optical scaling is shown in the following example, in

which we’ve scaled down some large text in order to be able to compare the dif-
ference for equivalent font sizes: (this gives the same output as we saw in the
previous example for Warnock Pro Display)
15
\fontspec{Warnock Pro}
Automatic optical size Automatic optical size \\
Automatic optical size \scalebox{0.4}{\Huge
Automatic optical size}
Multiple Master fonts, on the other hand, are parameterised over orthogonal
font axes, allowing continuous selection along such features as weight, width, and
optical size (see Section 6.18 on page 25 for further details). Whereas an OpenType
font will have only a few separate optical sizes, a Multiple Master font’s optical
size can be specified over a continuous range. Unfortunately, this flexibility makes
it harder to create an automatic interface through LATEX, and the optical size for a
Multiple Master font must always be specified explicitly.
\fontspec[OpticalSize=11]{Minion MM Roman}
MM optical size test \\
MM optical size test
\fontspec[OpticalSize=47]{Minion MM Roman}
MM optical size test
MM optical size test \fontspec[OpticalSize=71]{Minion MM Roman}
The SizeFeatures feature ( Section 4.5 on page 10) can be used to specify ex-
actly which optical sizes will be used for ranges of font size. For example, some-
thing like
\fontspec[
SizeFeatures={
{Size=-10, OpticalSize=8 },
{Size= 10-14, OpticalSize=10},
{Size= 14-18, OpticalSize=14},
{Size= 18-, OpticalSize=18}}
]{Warnock Pro}
6.3 Ligatures
Ligatures refer to the replacement of two separate characters with a specially
drawn glyph for functional or æsthetic reasons. For AAT fonts, you may choose
from any combination of Required, Common, Rare (or Discretionary), Logos, Re-
bus, Diphthong, Squared, AbbrevSquared, and Icelandic.
The first three are also supported in OpenType fonts, which may also use His-
torical and Contextual. To turn a ligature option off, prefix its name with No: e.g.,
NoDiphthong.
\fontspec[Ligatures=Rare]{Hoefler Text}
ﬆri< firefly strict firefly \\
\fontspec[Ligatures=NoCommon]{Hoefler Text}
strict firefly strict firefly
16
\fontspec
Rare: Ð Þ ð þ [Ligatures={Rare,Logos,Rebus,Diphthong}]
{Palatino}
Logos: 
Rare: Dh Th dh th \\
Rebus: ‰ Logos: apple \\
Diphthong: Æ Œ æ œ Rebus: \%0 \\
Dipht\null hong: AE OE ae oe
Some other Apple AAT fonts have those ‘Rare’ ligatures contained in the Ice-
landic feature. Notice also that the old TEX trick of splitting up a ligature with an
empty brace pair does not work in XƎTEX; you must use a 0 pt kern or \hbox (e.g.,
\null) to split the characters up.
6.4 Letters
? v1.6: This feature has changed The Letters featurespecifies how the letters in the current font will look. For AAT
names along with its options, fonts, you may choose from Normal, Uppercase, Lowercase, SmallCaps, and Ini-
breaking backwards compatibility! tialCaps.
\fontspec[Letters=Uppercase]{Palatino}
THIS Sentence no verb \\
THIS SENTENCE NO VERB
\fontspec[Letters=Lowercase]{Palatino}
this sentence no verb
THIS Sentence no verb \\
This Sentence No Verb \fontspec[Letters=InitialCaps]{Palatino}
THIS Sentence no verb
OpenType fonts have some different options: Uppercase, SmallCaps, PetiteCaps,
? v1.9: The Uppercase... UppercaseSmallCaps, UppercasePetiteCaps, and Unicase.Petite caps are smaller
variants have changed (e.g., from than small caps. Mixed case commands turn lowercase letters into the smaller
SMALLCAPS) to allow for more caps letters, whereas uppercase options turn the capital letters to the smaller caps
flexible option handling in the (good, e.g., for applying to already uppercase acronyms like ‘NASA’). ‘Unicase’ is
future. The old forms still work, for
a weird hybrid of upper and lower case letters.
now…
\fontspec[Letters=SmallCaps]{Warnock Pro}
THIS SENTENCE ɴ ʀʙ THIS SENTENCE no verb \\
ʜɪ ɴɴ no verb \fontspec[Letters=UppercaseSmallCaps]{Warnock Pro}
THIS SENTENCE no verb
The Uppercase option is also provided but it will (probably) not actually map
letters to uppercase.6 It will, however, select various uppercase forms for glyphs
such as accents and dashes.
UPPER-CASE EXAMPLE UPPER-CASE EXAMPLE \\
UPPERCASE EXAMPLE \addfontfeature{Letters=Uppercase}
UPPER-CASE EXAMPLE
6 If you want automatic uppercase letters, look to LATEX’s \MakeUppercase command.
17
The Kerning feature also contains an Uppercase option, which adds a small
amount of spacing in between letters (see Section 6.13 on page 22). This feature
was originally planned to be included with the one above (so Letters=Uppercase
would do both punctuation and tracking), but I decided that it would be a bad
idea to break the one-to-one correspondence with fontspec and OpenType fea-
tures. (Sorry TUGboat readers!)
6.5 Numbers
The Numbers feature defines how numbers will look in the selected font. For both
AAT and OpenType fonts, they may be a combination of Lining or OldStyle and
Proportional or Monospaced (the latter is good for tabular material). The syn-
onyms Uppercase and Lowercase are equivalent to Lining and OldStyle, respec-
tively. The differences have been shown previously in Section 4.2 on page 8.
For OpenType fonts, there is also the SlashedZero option which replaces the
default zero with a slashed version to prevent confusion with an uppercase ‘O’.
\fontspec[Numbers=Lining]{Warnock Pro}
0123456789
0123456789 123456789
\fontspec[Numbers=SlashedZero]{Warnock Pro}
0123456789
6.6 Contextuals
This feature refers to glyph substitution that vary by their position; things like
? v1.9: This feature used to be contextual swashes are implemented here. The options for AAT fonts are Wor-
called Swashes. This name still dInitial, WordFinal, LineInitial, LineFinal, and Inner (also called ‘non-final’
works, for now. sometimes). As non-exclusive selectors, like the ligatures, you can turn them off
by prefixing their name with No.
\newfontface\fancy
[Contextuals={WordInitial,WordFinal}]
where is all the vegemite
{Hoefler Text Italic}
\fancy where is all the vegemite
\fontspec[Contextuals=Inner]{Hoefler Text}
‘Inner’ @waAes can Bometimes
Ìnner' swashes can \emph{sometimes} \\
contain the archaic long s.
contain the archaic long~s.
For OpenType fonts, all features as above but the LineInitial feature are sup-
? v1.9: Used to be Contextual; ported, and Swash turns on contextual swashes.
still works.
\fontspec{Warnock Pro} \itshape
Without Contextual Swashes Without Contextual Swashes \\
With Contextual Swashes; cf. W C S \fontspec[Contextuals=Swash]{Warnock Pro}
With Contextual Swashes; cf. W C S
18
Historic forms (e.g., long s as shown above) are accessed in OpenType fonts via
the feature Style=Historic; this is generally not contextual in OpenType, which
is why it is not included here.
6.7 Vertical position

The VerticalPosition feature is used to access things like subscript (Superior)
and superscript (Inferior) numbers and letters (and a small amount of punctu-
ation, sometimes). The Ordinal option is (supposed to be) contextually sensitive
to only raise characters that appear directly after a number.
\fontspec{Skia}
Normal
\fontspec[VerticalPosition=Superior]{Skia}
Normal !"#$%&'% ()*+,(-, Superior
1!. 2ⁿ0 3%0 4.1 0.1 82340$ \fontspec[VerticalPosition=Inferior]{Skia}
Inferior \\
\fontspec[VerticalPosition=Ordinal]{Skia}
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 0th 8abcde
OpenType fonts also have the option ScientificInferior which extends further
below the baseline than Inferiors, as well as Numerator and Denominator for
creating arbitrary fractions (see next section). Beware, the Ordinal feature will
not work correctly for all OpenType fonts!
\fontspec[VerticalPosition=Superior]{Warnock Pro}
Sup: abdehilmnorst (-\$12,345.67) \\
\fontspec[VerticalPosition=Numerator]{Warnock Pro}
Sup: ˡⁿʳˢ ⁽⁻¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁾
Numerator: 12345 \\
Numerator: 
\fontspec[VerticalPosition=Denominator]{Warnock Pro}
Denominator:  Denominator: 12345 \\
Scientific Inferior: ₁₂₃₄₅ \fontspec[VerticalPosition=ScientificInferior]{Warnock Pro}
‘Ordinals’: 1ˢt 2ⁿd 3ʳd 4h 0h Scientific Inferior: 12345 \\
\fontspec[VerticalPosition=Ordinal]{Warnock Pro}
Òrdinals': 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 0th
The xltxtra package redefines the \textsubscript and \textsuperscript
commands to use the above font features.
6.8 Fractions
Many fonts come with the capability to typeset various forms of fractional mate-
rial. This is accessed in fontspec with the Fractions feature, which may be turned
? v1.7: This feature has changed: On or Off in both AAT and OpenType fonts.
no backwards compatibility! In AAT fonts, the ‘fraction slash’ or solidus character, which may be obtained
by typing ‘⌥⇧ 1’, is (supposed) to be used to create fractions. When Fractions
are turned On, then (supposedly) only pre-drawn fractions will be used.
19
\fontspec[Fractions=On]{Palatino}
½ 5⁄6
1⁄2 \quad 5⁄6 \\ % fraction slash
1/2 5/6 1/2 \quad 5/6 % regular slash
Using the Diagonal option (AAT only), the font will attempt to create the fraction
from superscript and subscript characters. This is shown in the following example
by Hoefler Text, whose fraction support may actually not be turned off.
\fontspec{Hoefler Text}
13579⁄24680
13579 24680 \\ % fraction slash
13579/24680
\quad 13579/24680 % regular slash
OpenType fonts simply use a regular text slash to create fractions:

\fontspec{Hiragino Maru Gothic Pro W4}
1/2 1/4 5/6 13579/24680 1/2 \quad 1/4 \quad 5/6 \quad 13579/24680 \\
13579/24680 \addfontfeature{Fractions=On}
1/2 \quad 1/4 \quad 5/6 \quad 13579/24680 \\
Some (Asian fonts predominantly) also provide for the Alternate feature:
\fontspec{Hiragino Maru Gothic Pro W4}
1/2 1/4 5/6 13579/24680 1/2 \quad 1/4 \quad 5/6 \quad 13579/24680 \\
13579/24680 \addfontfeature{Fractions=Alternate}
1/2 \quad 1/4 \quad 5/6 \quad 13579/24680 \\
The xltxtra package provides a \vfrac command for creating arbitrary so-called
‘vulgar’ fractions:
⁄
\vfrac{13579}{24680}
6.9 Variants
The Variant feature takes a single numerical input for choosing different al-
phabetic shapes. Don’t mind my fancy example :) I’m just looping through the
nine ( ! ) variants of Zapfino.
\newcounter{var}\newcounter{trans}
\whiledo{\value{var}<9}{%
\stepcounter{trans}%
ddddddddd
\fontspec[Variant=\thevar,
Colour=005599\thetrans\thetrans]{Zapfino}%
\makebox[0.75\width]{d}%
\stepcounter{var}}
For OpenType fonts, Variant selects a ‘Stylistic Set’, again specified numerically. I
don’t have a font to demonstrate this feature with, unfortunately. See Section 7 on
page 27 for a way to assign names to variants, which should be done on a per-font
basis.
20
6.10 AAT Alternates
Selection of Alternates in AAT fonts again must be done numerically.
\fontspec[Alternate=0]{Hoefler Text Italic}
Sphinx Of Black Quartz, JUDGE MY VOW
Sphinx Of Black Quartz, {\scshape Judge My Vow} \\
Sphinx Of Black Quartz, JUDGE MY \fontspec[Alternate=1]{Hoefler Text Italic}
VOW Sphinx Of Black Quartz, {\scshape Judge My Vow}
See Section 7 on page 27 for a way to assign names to alternates, which should be
done on a per-font basis.
6.11 Style
? v1.7: The old name, The options of the Style featureare defined in AAT as one of the following: Dis-
StyleOptions, still works. play, Engraved, IlluminatedCaps, Italic, Ruby,7 TallCaps, or TitlingCaps.
\newfontface\officedoor[Style=Engraved]{Hoefler Text}
[ABCD…WXYZ]\officedoor [ABCD\dots WXYZ]
ICU supported options are Alternate, Italic, Historic, Ruby,7 Swash, Titling-
Caps, HorizontalKana, and VerticalKana.
KQRkvwy K Q R k v w y \\
\addfontfeature{Style=Alternate}
KQRkvwy K Q R k v w y
Note the occasional inconsistency with which font features are labelled; a long-
tailed ‘Q’ could turn up anywhere!
\fontspec{Adobe Jenson Pro}
MQZ M Q Z \\
MQZ \addfontfeature{Style=Historic}
M Q Z
\fontspec{Adobe Garamond Pro}

TITLING CAPS TITLING CAPS \\
\addfontfeature{Style=TitlingCaps}
TITLING CAPS TITLING CAPS
Two features in one example; Italic affects the Latin text and Ruby the Japanese:
\fontspec{Hiragino Mincho Pro W3}
Latin ようこそワカヨタレソ Latin ようこそワカヨタレソ \\
\addfontfeature{Style={Italic, Ruby}}
Latin ようこそワカヨタレソ
Note the difference here between the default and the horizontal style kana:
7 ‘Ruby’ refers to a small optical size, used in Japanese typography for annotations.
21
\fontspec{Hiragino Mincho Pro}
ようこそワカヨタレソようこそワカヨタレソ \\
{\addfontfeature{Style=HorizontalKana}
ようこそワカヨタレソ} \\
{\addfontfeature{Style=VerticalKana}
ようこそワカヨタレソ}
6.12 Diacritics
Diacritics refer to characters that include extra marks that usually indicate pro-
nunciation; e.g., accented letters. You may either choose to Show, Hide or Decom-
pose them in AAT fonts.
Some fonts include O/ etc. as diacritics for writing Ø. You’ll want to turn this
feature off (imagine typing hello/goodbye and getting ‘helløgoodbye’ instead!)
by decomposing the two characters in the diacritic into the ones you actually want.
I would recommend using the proper TEX input conventions for obtaining such
characters instead.
\fontspec[Diacritics=Show]{Palatino}
Ó Ö Ø O´ \quad O¨ \quad O/ \par
O´ O¨ O/ \fontspec[Diacritics=Decompose]{Palatino}
Better: Ó Ö Ø O´ \quad O¨ \quad O/ \par
Better: \'O \"O \O % (requires xunicode)
The Hide option is for Arabic-like fonts which may be displayed either with or
without vowel markings.
No options for OpenType fonts.
6.13 Kerning
Well designed fonts contain kerning information that controls the spacing be-
tween letter pairs, on an individual basis. The Kerning feature provides options
to control this, for OpenType fonts only.
The options provided for now are On, Off (don’t know why you’d want to),
and Uppercase.
Ta AV Ta AV \\
Ta AV \fontspec[Kerning=Off]{Warnock Pro}
Ta AV
As briefly mentioned previously at the end of Section 6.4 on page 17, the Up-
percase option will add a small amount of tracking between uppercase letters:
UPPER-CASE EXAMPLE UPPER-CASE EXAMPLE \\
UPPER-CASE EXAMPLE \addfontfeature{Kerning=Uppercase}
UPPER-CASE EXAMPLE
22
6.14 CJK shape
There have been many standards for how CJK ideographic glyphs are ‘supposed’
to look. Some fonts will contain many alternate glyphs available in order to be able
to display these gylphs correctly in whichever form is appropriate. Both AAT and
? v1.9: Was CharacterShape, OpenType fonts support the following CJKShape options: Traditional, Simpli-
which wasn't very descriptive. No fied, JIS1978, JIS1983, JIS1990, and Expert. OpenType also supports the NLC
backwards compatibility. option.

唖噛躯妍并訝 {\addfontfeature{CJKShape=Traditional}
唖噛躯妍并訝 } \\
唖噛躯 {\addfontfeature{CJKShape=NLC}
唖噛躯妍并訝 } \\
啞嚙軀妍并訝 {\addfontfeature{CJKShape=Expert}
唖噛躯妍并訝 }
6.15 Character width

Many Asian fonts are equipped with variously spaced characters for shoe-
horning into their generally monospaced text. These are accessed through the
? v1.9: Was TextSpacing, which CharacterWidth feature.8 For now, OpenType and AAT share the same six op-
wasn't very descriptive. No tions for this feature: Proportional, Full, Half, Third, Quarter, AlternatePro-
backwards compatibility. portional, and AlternateHalf. AAT also allows Default to return to whatever
was originally specified.
Japanese alphabetic glyphs (in Hiragana or Katakana) may be typeset propor-
tionally, to better fit horizontal measures, or monospaced, to fit into the rigid grid
imposed by ideographic typesetting. In this latter case, there are also half-width
forms for squeezing more kana glyphs (which are less complex than the kanji they
are amongst) into a given block of space. The same features are given to roman
letters in Japanese fonts, for typesetting foreign words in the same style as the
surrounding text.
\def\test{\makebox[2cm][l]{ようこそ}%
\makebox[2.5cm][l]{ワカヨタレソ}%
abcdef \makebox[2.5cm][l]{abcdef}}
ようこそワカヨタレソａｂｃｄｅ \fontspec{Hiragino
ｆ Mincho Pro}
ﾜｶﾖﾀﾚｿ abcdef {\addfontfeature{CharacterWidth=Proportional}\test}\\
{\addfontfeature{CharacterWidth=Full}\test}\\
{\addfontfeature{CharacterWidth=Half}\test}
8 Apple seems to be adapting its AAT features in this regard (at least in the fonts it distributes with
Mac OS X) to have a one-to-one correspondence with the equivalent OpenType features. Previously
AAT was more fine grained, but naturally they’re not documenting their AAT tables any more, so if
the following features don’t work for a specific font let me know and I’ll try and see if anything can
be salvaged from the situation.
23
The same situation occurs with numbers, which are provided in increasingly il-
legible compressed forms:
\fontspec[Renderer=AAT]{Hiragino Mincho Pro}

{\addfontfeature{CharacterWidth=Full}
―１２３２１― ---12321---}\\
{\addfontfeature{CharacterWidth=Half}
1234554321 ---1234554321---}\\
{\addfontfeature{CharacterWidth=Third}
---123456787654321---}\\
{\addfontfeature{CharacterWidth=Quarter}
---12345678900987654321---}
The option CharacterWidth=Full doesn’t work with the default OpenType font
renderer (ICU) due to a bug in the Hiragino fonts.
6.16 Annotation
Various Asian fonts are equipped with a more extensive range of numbers and
numerals in different forms. These are accessed through the Annotation feature
with the following options: Off, Box, RoundedBox, Circle, BlackCircle, Paren-
thesis, Period, RomanNumerals, Diamond, BlackSquare, BlackRoundSquare, and
DoubleCircle.
\fontspec{Hei Regular}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 \\
123456789 \fontspec[Annotation=Circle]{Hei Regular}
①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 \\
⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹⑺⑻⑼ \fontspec[Annotation=Parenthesis]{Hei Regular}
⒈⒉⒊⒋⒌⒍⒎⒏⒐ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 \\
\fontspec[Annotation=Period]{Hei Regular}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
For OpenType fonts, the only option supported is On and Off:
\fontspec{Hiragino Maru Gothic Pro}

123456789 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 \\
⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹⑺⑻⑼ \addfontfeature{Annotation=On}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
I’m not sure if XƎTEX can access alternate annotation forms, even if they exist (as
in this case) in the font.
6.17 Vertical typesetting

A recent feature of XƎTEX is the ability to rotate the glyphs in AAT fonts by 90°,
providing a method to typeset vertically by building a horizontal box as normal
and then rotating it.
24
共産主義者は
共共産主義者は
産
主 \fontspec[Renderer=AAT,Vertical=RotatedGlyphs]{Hiragino Mincho Pro}
義 \rotatebox{-90}{共産主義者は}% requires the graphicx package
者
は
The AAT renderer is required above because XƎTEX choses the ICU renderer
by preference when both options are available; if it is not explicitly chosen, the
glyphs will not be rotated and a warning will be printed in the output.
No actual provision is made for typesetting top-to-bottom languages; for an
example of how to do this, see the vertical Chinese example provided in the XƎTEX
documentation.
6.18 AAT & Multiple Master font axes

Multiple Master and AAT font specifications both provide continuous varia-
tion along font parameters. For example, they don’t have just regular and bold
weights, they can have any bold weight you like between the two extremes.
Weight, Width, and OpticalSize are supported by this package. Skia, which
is distributed with Mac OS X, has two of these variable parameters, allowing for
a demonstration:
\fontspec[Weight=0.5,Width=3]{Skia}
Really light and extended Skia Really light and extended Skia \\
Really fat and condensed Skia \fontspec[Weight=2,Width=0.5]{Skia}
Really fat and condensed Skia
Variations along a multiple master font’s optical size axis has been shown previ-
ously in Section 6.2 on page 15.
6.19 OpenType scripts and languages

When dealing with fonts that include glyphs for various languages, they may con-
tain different font features for the different character sets and languages it sup-
ports. These may be selected with the Script and Language features. The possible
options are tabulated in Table 2 on page 27 and Table 3 on page 28, respectively.
When a script or language is requested that is not supported by the current font,
a warning is printed in the console output.
Because these font features can change which features are able to be selected
for the font, they are selected by fontspec before all others and will specifically
select the ICU renderer for this font, as described in Section 6.1 on page 15.
25
6.19.1 Script examples
In the following examples, the same font is used to typeset the verbatim input and
the XƎTEX output. Because the Script is only specified for the output, the text is
rendered incorrectly in the verbatim input. Many examples of incorrect diacritic
spacing as well as a lack of contextual ligatures and rearrangement can be seen.
Thanks to Jonathan Kew, Yves Codet and Gildas Hamel for their contributions
towards these examples.
\fontspec[Script=Arabic]{Code2000}
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬
‫العربي‬
\fontspec[Script=Devanagari]{Code2000}
िहदी हिन्दी
\fontspec[Script=Bengali]{Code2000}
েলখ
লেখ
\fontspec[Script=Gujarati]{Code2000}
મયાદા-સૂચક િનવેદન મર્યાદા-સૂચક નિવેદન
\fontspec[Script=Malayalam]{Code2000}
നമ്മുെട പാരബര നമ്മുടെ പാരബര്യ
\fontspec[Script=Gurmukhi]{Code2000}
ਆਿਦ ਸਚੁ ਜੁਗਾਿਦ ਸਚੁ
ਆਦਿ ਸਚੁ ਜੁਗਾਦਿ ਸਚੁ
\fontspec[Script=Tamil]{Code2000}
தழ் ேத தமிழ் தேடி
\fontspec[Script=Hebrew]{Code2000}
‫תּהּ‬
ָֽ ‫ִר ְד‬
ּ‫רִדְתָּֽה‬
6.19.2 Language examples

Vietnamese requires careful diacritic placement:
\fontspec{Doulos SIL}
cấp số mỗi cấp số mỗi \\
c$p s% m&i \addfontfeature{Language=Vietnamese}

cấp số mỗi
Moldavian, as a typical example from Ralf Stubner’s FPL Neu font:

\fontspec{FPL Neu}
ŞşŢţ Ş ş Ţ ţ \\
ȘșȚț \addfontfeature{Language=Moldavian}
Ş ş Ţ ţ
26
6.19.3 Defining new scripts and languages
\newfontscript Further scripts and languages may be added with the \newfontscript and \new-
\newfontlanguage fontlanguage commands. For example,
\newfontscript{Arabic}{arab}
\newfontlanguage{Turkish}{TUR}
The first argument is the fontspec name, the second the OpenType definition. The
advantage to using these commands rather than \newfontfeature (see Section 7)
is the error-checking that is performed when the script or language is requested.
Arabic Ethiopic Limbu Sumero-Akkadian

Armenian Georgian Linear B Cuneiform
Balinese Glagolitic Malayalam Syloti Nagri
Bengali Gothic ¶Math Syriac
Bopomofo Greek ¶Maths Tagalog
Braille Gujarati Mongolian Tagbanwa
Buginese Gurmukhi Musical Symbols Tai Le
Buhid Hangul Jamo Myanmar Tai Lu
Byzantine Music Hangul N’ko Tamil
Canadian Syllabics Hanunoo Ogham Telugu
Cherokee Hebrew Old Italic Thaana
¶CJK ¶Hiragana and Katakana Old Persian Cuneiform Thai
¶CJK Ideographic ¶Kana Oriya Tibetan
Coptic Javanese Osmanya Tifinagh
Cypriot Syllabary Kannada Phags-pa Ugaritic Cuneiform
Cyrillic Kharosthi Phoenician Yi
Default Khmer Runic
Deseret Lao Shavian
Devanagari Latin Sinhala
Table 2: Defined Scripts for OpenType fonts. Aliased names are shown in adja-
cent positions marked with red pilcrows (¶), defined in fontspec.cfg.
7 Defining new features

This package cannot hope to contain every possible font feature. Three commands
are provided for selecting font features that are not provided for out of the box.
If you are using them a lot, chances are I’ve left something out, so please let me
know.
\newAATfeature New AAT features may be created with this command:
\newAATfeature{hfeaturei}{hoptioni}{hfeature codei}{hselector codei}
Use the XƎTEX file AAT-info.tex to obtain the code numbers. For example:
\newAATfeature{Alternate}{HoeflerSwash}{17}{1}
This is XeTeX by Jonathan Kew. \fontspec[Alternate=HoeflerSwash]{Hoefler Text Italic}
This is XeTeX by Jonathan Kew.
This command replaces \newfeaturecode, which is provided for backwards com-
patibility via fontspec.cfg.
27
Abaza German Igbo Kuy Newari Albanian
Abkhazian Default Ijo Koryak Nagari Serbian
Adyghe Dogri Ilokano Ladin Norway House Cree Saraiki
Afrikaans Divehi Indonesian Lahuli Nisi Serer
Afar Djerma Ingush Lak Niuean South Slavey
Agaw Dangme Inuktitut Lambani Nkole Southern Sami
Altai Dinka Irish Lao N’ko Suri
Amharic Dungan Irish Traditional Latin Dutch Svan
Arabic Dzongkha Icelandic Laz Nogai Swedish
Aari Ebira Inari Sami L-Cree Norwegian Swadaya Aramaic
Arakanese Eastern Cree Italian Ladakhi Northern Sami Swahili
Assamese Edo Hebrew Lezgi Northern Tai Swazi
Athapaskan Efik Javanese Lingala Esperanto Sutu
Avar Greek Yiddish Low Mari Nynorsk Syriac
Awadhi English Japanese Limbu Oji-Cree Tabasaran
Aymara Erzya Judezmo Lomwe Ojibway Tajiki
Azeri Spanish Jula Lower Sorbian Oriya Tamil
Badaga Estonian Kabardian Lule Sami Oromo Tatar
Baghelkhandi Basque Kachchi Lithuanian Ossetian TH-Cree
Balkar Evenki Kalenjin Luba Palestinian Aramaic Telugu
Baule Even Kannada Luganda Pali Tongan
Berber Ewe Karachay Luhya Punjabi Tigre
Bench French Antillean Georgian Luo Palpa Tigrinya
Bible Cree Farsi Kazakh Latvian Pashto Thai
Belarussian Finnish Kebena Majang Polytonic Greek Tahitian
Bemba Fijian Khutsuri Georgian Makua Pilipino Tibetan
Bengali Flemish Khakass Malayalam Palaung Turkmen
Bulgarian Forest Nenets Khanty-Kazim Traditional Polish Temne
Bhili Fon Khmer Mansi Provencal Tswana
Bhojpuri Faroese Khanty-Shurishkar Marathi Portuguese Tundra Nenets
Bikol French Khanty-Vakhi Marwari Chin Tonga
Bilen Frisian Khowar Mbundu Rajasthani Todo
Blackfoot Friulian Kikuyu Manchu R-Cree Turkish
Balochi Futa Kirghiz Moose Cree Russian Buriat Tsonga
Balante Fulani Kisii Mende Riang Turoyo Aramaic
Balti Ga Kokni Me’en Rhaeto-Romanic Tulu
Bambara Gaelic Kalmyk Mizo Romanian Tuvin
Bamileke Gagauz Kamba Macedonian Romany Twi
Breton Galician Kumaoni Male Rusyn Udmurt
Brahui Garshuni Komo Malagasy Ruanda Ukrainian
Braj Bhasha Garhwali Komso Malinke Russian Urdu
Burmese Ge’ez Kanuri Malayalam Sadri Upper Sorbian
Bashkir Gilyak Kodagu Reformed Sanskrit Uyghur
Beti Gumuz Korean Old Hangul Malay Santali Uzbek
Catalan Gondi Konkani Mandinka Sayisi Venda
Cebuano Greenlandic Kikongo Mongolian Sekota Vietnamese
Chechen Garo Komi-Permyak Manipuri Selkup Wa
Chaha Gurage Guarani Korean Maninka Sango Wagdi
Chattisgarhi Gujarati Komi-Zyrian Manx Gaelic Shan West-Cree
Chichewa Haitian Kpelle Moksha Sibe Welsh
Chukchi Halam Krio Moldavian Sidamo Wolof
Chipewyan Harauti Karakalpak Mon Silte Gurage Tai Lue
Cherokee Hausa Karelian Moroccan Skolt Sami Xhosa
Chuvash Hawaiin Karaim Maori Slovak Yakut
Comorian Hammer-Banna Karen Maithili Slavey Yoruba
Coptic Hiligaynon Koorete Maltese Slovenian Y-Cree
Cree Hindi Kashmiri Mundari Somali Yi Classic
Carrier High Mari Khasi Naga-Assamese Samoan Yi Modern
Crimean Tatar Hindko Kildin Sami Nanai Sena Chinese Hong Kong
Church Slavonic Ho Kui Naskapi Sindhi Chinese Phonetic
Czech Harari Kulvi N-Cree Sinhalese Chinese Simplified
Danish Croatian Kumyk Ndebele Soninke Chinese Traditional
Dargwa Hungarian Kurdish Ndonga Sodo Gurage Zande
Woods Cree Armenian Kurukh Nepali Sotho Zulu
28 are sorted alphabetically not by name but by

Table 3: Defined Languages for OpenType fonts. Note that they
OpenType tag, which is a little irritating, really.
\newICUfeature New OpenType features may be created with this command:
\newICUfeature{hfeaturei}{hoptioni}{hfeature tagi}
In the following example, the Moldavian language (see Section 6.19 on page 25)
must be activated to achieve the effect shown.
\newICUfeature{Style}{NoLocalForms}{-locl}
ȘșȚț \fontspec[Language=Moldavian]{FPL Neu}
Ş ş Ţ ţ \\
ŞşŢţ \addfontfeature{Style=NoLocalForms}
Ş ş Ţ ţ
\newfontfeature In case the above commands do not accommodate the desired font feature
(perhaps a new XƎTEX feature that fontspec hasn’t been updated to support), a
command is provided to pass arbitrary input into the font selection string:
\newfontfeature{hnamei}{hinput stringi}
For example, Zapfino contains the feature ‘Avoid d-collisions’. To access it with
this package, you could do the following:
\newfontfeature{AvoidD}{Special=Avoid d-collisions}
sockdola6r rubdo: \newfontfeature{NoAvoidD}{Special=!Avoid d-collisions}
\fontspec[AvoidD,Variant=1]{Zapfino}
sockdola6r rubdo:
sockdolager rubdown \\
\fontspec[NoAvoidD,Variant=1]{Zapfino}
sockdolager rubdown
The advantage to using the \newAATfeature and \newICUfeature commands

is that they check if the selected font actually contains the font feature. By contrast,
\newfontfeature will not give a warning for improper input.
7.1 Renaming existing features & options

\aliasfontfeature If you don’t like the name of a particular font feature, it may be aliased to another
with the \aliasfontfeature{hexisting namei}{hnew namei} command:
\aliasfontfeature{ItalicFeatures}{IF}
Roman Letters And Swash \fontspec[IF = {Alternate=1}]{Hoefler Text}
Roman Letters \itshape And Swash
Spaces in feature (and option names, see below) are allowed. (You may have
noticed this already in the lists of OpenType scripts and languages).
\aliasfontfeatureoption If you wish to change the name of a font feature option, it can be aliased to
another with the command \aliasfontfeatureoption{hfont featurei}{hexisting
namei}{hnew namei}:
\aliasfontfeature{VerticalPosition}{Vert Pos}
Scientific \aliasfontfeatureoption{VerticalPosition}{ScientificInferior}{Sci Inf}
Inferior: ₁₂₃₄₅ \fontspec[Vert Pos=Sci Inf]{Warnock Pro}
Scientific Inferior: 12345
29
This example demonstrates an important point: when aliasing the feature options,
the original feature name must be used when declaring to which feature the option
belongs.
Only feature options that exist as sets of fixed strings may be altered in this
way. That is, Proportional can be aliased to Prop in the Letters feature, but
550099BB cannot be substituted for Purple in a Colour specification. For this type
of thing, the \newfontfeature command should be used to declare a new, e.g.,
PurpleColour feature:
\newfontfeature{PurpleColour}{color=550099BB}
7.2 Going behind fontspec’s back

Expert users may wish not to use fontspec’s feature handling at all, while still tak-
ing advantage of its LATEX font selection conveniences. The RawFeaturefont feature
? v1.13: New!
allows literal XƎTEX font feature selection when you happen to have the OpenType
feature tag memorised.
\fontspec[RawFeature=+smcp]{FPL Neu}
FPL Neu small caps FPL Neu small caps
Multiple features can either be included in a single declaration:
[RawFeature=+smcp;+onum]
or with multiple declarations:
[RawFeature=+smcp, RawFeature=+onum]
30
File I
fontspec.sty
8 Implementation
Herein lie the implementation details of this package. Welcome! It’s my first.
For some reason, I decided to prefix all the package internal command names
and variables with zf. I don’t know why I chose those letters, but I guess I just
liked the look/feel of them together at the time. (Possibly inspired by Hermann
Zapf.)
Only proceed if it is XƎTEX that is doing the typesetting.
1 \RequirePackage{ifxetex}
2 \RequireXeTeX
8.1 Bits and pieces

Conditionals
3 \newif\ifzf@firsttime
4 \newif\ifzf@nobf
5 \newif\ifzf@noit
6 \newif\ifzf@nosc
7 \newif\ifzf@tfm
8 \newif\ifzf@atsui
9 \newif\ifzf@icu
10 \newif\ifzf@mm
For dealing with legacy maths

11 \newif\ifzf@math@euler
12 \newif\ifzf@math@lucida
13 \newif\ifzf@package@euler@loaded
For, well, dealing with babel:

14 \newif\ifzf@package@babel@loaded
For package options:

15 \newif\if@zf@configfile
16 \newif\if@zf@euenc
17 \newif\if@zf@math
Counters
18 \newcount\c@zf@newff
19 \newcount\c@zf@index
20 \newcount\c@zf@script
21 \newcount\c@zf@language
31
fontspec shorthands:
22 \newcommand\zf@PackageError[2]{\PackageError{fontspec}{#1}{#2}}
23 \newcommand\zf@PackageWarning[1]{\PackageWarning{fontspec}{#1}}
24 \newcommand\zf@PackageInfo[1]{\PackageInfo{fontspec}{#1}}
\def@cx LATEX3–like syntax for various low level commands. Makes life much easier; can’t
\gdef@cx wait for the official interface :)
\let@cc 25 \providecommand\def@cx[2]{\expandafter\edef\csname#1\endcsname{#2}}
26 \providecommand\gdef@cx[2]{\expandafter\xdef\csname#1\endcsname{#2}}
27 \providecommand\let@cc[2]{%
28 \expandafter\let\csname#1\expandafter\endcsname\csname#2\endcsname}
8.2 Option processing

29 \DeclareOption{cm-default}{\@zf@euencfalse}
30 \DeclareOption{lm-default}{\@zf@euenctrue}
31 \DeclareOption{math}{\@zf@mathtrue}
32 \DeclareOption{no-math}{\@zf@mathfalse}
33 \DeclareOption{config}{\@zf@configfiletrue}
34 \DeclareOption{no-config}{\@zf@configfilefalse}
35 \DeclareOption{noconfig}{\@zf@configfilefalse}
36 \DeclareOption{quiet}{\let\zf@PackageWarning\zf@PackageInfo}
37 \ExecuteOptions{config,lm-default,math}
38 \ProcessOptions*
Only proceed if it is XƎTEX that is doing the typesetting:

39 \RequirePackage{ifxetex}
40 \RequireXeTeX
8.3 Packages
We require the calc package for autoscaling and a recent version of the xkeyval
package for option processing.
41 \RequirePackage{calc}
42 \RequirePackage{xkeyval}[2005/05/07]
8.4 Encodings
Frank Mittelbach has recommended using the ‘EUx’ family of font encodings to
experiment with unicode. Now that XƎTEX can find fonts in the texmf tree, the
Latin Modern OpenType fonts can be used as the defaults. See the euenc collection
of files for how this is implemented.
43 \if@zf@euenc
44 \def\zf@enc{EU1}
45 \renewcommand{\rmdefault}{lmr}
46 \renewcommand{\sfdefault}{lmss}
47 \renewcommand{\ttdefault}{lmtt}
32
48 \RequirePackage[\zf@enc]{fontenc}
49 \else
50 \def\zf@enc{U}
51 \let\encodingdefault\zf@enc
52 \fi
53 \let\UTFencname\zf@enc
Dealing with a couple of the problems introduced by babel:

54 \let\cyrillicencoding\zf@enc
55 \let\latinencoding\zf@enc
56 \g@addto@macro\document{%
57 \let\cyrillicencoding\zf@enc
58 \let\latinencoding\zf@enc}
That latin encoding definition is repeated to suppress font warnings. Something
to do with \select@language ending up in the .aux file which is read at the be-
ginning of the document.
8.5 User commands

This section contains the definitions of the commands detailed in the user docu-
mentation. Only the ‘top level’ definitions of the commands are contained herein;
they all use or define macros which are defined or used later on in Section 8.6 on
page 37.
8.5.1 Font selection

\fontspec This is the main command of the package that selects fonts with various features.
It takes two arguments: the Mac OS X font name and the optional requested fea-
tures of that font. It simply runs \zf@fontspec, which takes the same arguments
as the top level macro and puts the new-fangled font family name into the global
\zf@family. Then this new font family is selected.
59 \newcommand*\fontspec[2][]{%
60 \zf@fontspec{#1}{#2}%
61 \fontfamily\zf@family\selectfont
62 \ignorespaces}
\setmainfont The following three macros perform equivalent operations setting the default font
\setsansfont (using \let rather than \renewcommand because \zf@family will change in the
\setmonofont future) for a particular family: ‘roman’, sans serif, or typewriter (monospaced). I
end them with \normalfont so that if they’re used in the document, the change
registers immediately.
63 \newcommand*\setmainfont[2][]{%
65 \let\rmdefault\zf@family
66 \normalfont}
33
67 \let\setromanfont\setmainfont
68 \newcommand*\setsansfont[2][]{%
70 \let\sfdefault\zf@family
71 \normalfont}
72 \newcommand*\setmonofont[2][]{%
74 \let\ttdefault\zf@family
75 \normalfont}
\setmathrm These commands are analogous to \setromanfont and others, but for selecting
\setmathsf the font used for \mathrm, etc. They can only be used in the preamble of the
\setboldmathrm document. \setboldmathrm is used for specifying which fonts should be used in
\setmathtt \boldmath.
76 \newcommand*\setmathrm[2][]{%
78 \let\zf@rmmaths\zf@family}
79 \newcommand*\setboldmathrm[2][]{%
81 \let\zf@rmboldmaths\zf@family}
82 \newcommand*\setmathsf[2][]{%
84 \let\zf@sfmaths\zf@family}
85 \newcommand*\setmathtt[2][]{%
87 \let\zf@ttmaths\zf@family}
88 \@onlypreamble\setmathrm
89 \@onlypreamble\setboldmathrm
90 \@onlypreamble\setmathsf
91 \@onlypreamble\setmathtt
If the commands above are not executed, then \rmdefault (etc.) will be used.
92 \def\zf@rmmaths{\rmdefault}
93 \def\zf@sfmaths{\sfdefault}
94 \def\zf@ttmaths{\ttdefault}
\newfontfamily This macro takes the arguments of \fontspec with a prepended hinstance cmdi
\newfontface (code for middle optional argument generated by Scott Pakin’s newcommand.py).
This command is used when a specific font instance needs to be referred to repet-
itively (e.g., in a section heading) since continuously calling \zf@fontspec is inef-
ficient because it must parse the option arguments every time.
\zf@fontspec defines a font family and saves its name in \zf@family. This
family is then used in a typical NFSS \fontfamily declaration, saved in the macro
name specified.
95 \newcommand*\newfontfamily[1]{%
96 \@ifnextchar[{\newfontfamily@i#1}{\newfontfamily@i#1[]}}
34
97 \def\newfontfamily@i#1[#2]#3{%
99 \edef\@tempa{%
100 \noexpand\DeclareRobustCommand\noexpand#1
101 {\noexpand\fontfamily{\zf@family}\noexpand\selectfont}}%
102 \@tempa}
\newfontface uses an undocumented feature of the BoldFont feature; if its argu-
ment is empty (i.e., BoldFont={}), then no bold font is searched for.
103 \newcommand*\newfontface[1]{%
104 \@ifnextchar[{\newfontface@i#1}{\newfontface@i#1[]}}
105 \def\newfontface@i#1[#2]#3{%
106 \zf@fontspec{BoldFont={},ItalicFont={},SmallCapsFont={},#2}{#3}%
107 \edef\@tempa{%
108 \noexpand\DeclareRobustCommand\noexpand#1
109 {\noexpand\fontfamily{\zf@family}\noexpand\selectfont}}%
110 \@tempa}
8.5.2 Font feature selection

\defaultfontfeatures This macro takes one argument that consists of all of feature options that will
be applied by default to all subsequent \fontspec, et al., commands. It stores its
value in \zf@default@options (initialised empty), which is concatenated with the
individual macro choices in the \zf@get@feature@requests macro.
111 \newcommand*\defaultfontfeatures[1]{\def\zf@default@options{#1,}}
112 \let\zf@default@options\@empty
\addfontfeatures In order to be able to extend the feature selection of a given font, two things need
to be known: the currently selected features, and the currently selected font. Every
time a font family is created, this information is saved inside a control sequence
with the name of the font family itself.
This macro extracts this information, then appends the requested font features
to add to the already existing ones, and calls the font again with the top level
\fontspec command.
The default options are not applied (which is why \zf@default@options is
emptied inside the group; this is allowed as \zf@family is globally defined in
\zf@fontspec), so this means that the only added features to the font are strictly
those specified by this command.
\addfontfeature is defined as an alias, as I found that I often typed this in-
stead when adding only a single font feature.
113 \newcommand*\addfontfeatures[1]{%
114 \begingroup
115 \let\zf@default@options\@empty
116 \edef\@tempa{%
117 \noexpand\zf@fontspec
35
118 {\csname zf@family@options\f@family\endcsname,#1}%
119 {\csname zf@family@fontname\f@family\endcsname}}%
120 \@tempa
121 \endgroup
122 \fontfamily\zf@family\selectfont
123 \ignorespaces}
124 \let\addfontfeature\addfontfeatures
8.5.3 Defining new font features

\newfontfeature \newfontfeature takes two arguments: the name of the feature tag by which to
reference it, and the string that is used to select the font feature. It uses a counter
to keep track of the number of new features introduced; every time a new feature
is defined, a control sequence is defined made up of the concatenation of +zf-
and the new feature tag. This long-winded control sequence is then called upon
to update the font family string when a new instance is requested.
125 \newcommand*\newfontfeature[2]{%
126 \stepcounter{zf@newff}%
127 \def@cx{+zf-#1}{+zf-\the\c@zf@newff}%
128 \define@key[zf]{options}{#1}[]{%
129 \zf@update@family{\csname+zf-#1\endcsname}%
130 \zf@update@ff{#2}}}
\newAATfeature This command assigns a new AAT feature by its code (#2,#3) to a new name (#1).
Better than \newfontfeature because it checks if the feature exists in the font it’s
being used for.
131 \newcommand*\newAATfeature[4]{%
132 \unless\ifcsname zf@options@#1\endcsname
133 \zf@define@font@feature{#1}%
134 \fi
135 \key@ifundefined[zf]{#1}{#2}{}{%
136 \zf@PackageWarning{Option '#2' of font feature '#1' overwritten.}}%
137 \zf@define@feature@option{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{}}
\newICUfeature This command assigns a new OpenType feature by its abbreviation (#2) to a new
name (#1). Better than \newfontfeature because it checks if the feature exists in
the font it’s being used for.
138 \newcommand*\newICUfeature[3]{%
139 \unless\ifcsname zf@options@#1\endcsname
140 \zf@define@font@feature{#1}%
141 \fi
142 \key@ifundefined[zf]{#1}{#2}{}{%
143 \zf@PackageWarning{Option '#2' of font feature '#1' overwritten.}}%
144 \zf@define@feature@option{#1}{#2}{}{}{#3}}
36
\aliasfontfeature User commands for renaming font features and font feature options. Provided
\aliasfontfeatureoption I’ve been consistent, they should work for everything.
145 \newcommand*\aliasfontfeature[2]{\multi@alias@key{#1}{#2}}
146 \newcommand*\aliasfontfeatureoption[3]{\keyval@alias@key[zf@feat]{#1}{#2}{#3}}
\newfontscript Mostly used internally, but also possibly useful for users, to define new Open-
Type ‘scripts’, mapping logical names to OpenType script tags. Iterates though
the scripts in the selected font to check that it’s a valid feature choice, and then
prepends the (XƎTEX) \font feature string with the appropriate script selection
tag.
147 \newcommand*\newfontscript[2]{%
148 \define@key[zf@feat]{Script}{#1}[]{%
149 \zf@check@ot@script{#2}%
150 \if@tempswa
151 \global\c@zf@script\@tempcnta\relax
152 \xdef\zf@script@name{#1}%
153 \xdef\zf@family@long{\zf@family@long+script=#1}%
154 \xdef\zf@pre@ff{script=#2,\zf@pre@ff}%
155 \else
156 \zf@PackageWarning{Font \fontname\zf@basefont does not con-
tain script '#1'}%
157 \fi}}
\newfontlanguage Mostly used internally, but also possibly useful for users, to define new OpenType
‘languages’, mapping logical names to OpenType language tags. Iterates though
the languages in the selected font to check that it’s a valid feature choice, and then
prepends the (XƎTEX) \font feature string with the appropriate language selection
tag.
158 \newcommand*\newfontlanguage[2]{%
159 \define@key[zf@feat]{Lang}{#1}[]{%
160 \zf@check@ot@lang{#2}%
161 \if@tempswa
162 \global\c@zf@language\@tempcnta\relax
163 \xdef\zf@language@name{#1}%
164 \xdef\zf@family@long{\zf@family@long+lang=#1}%
165 \xdef\zf@pre@ff{\zf@pre@ff language=#2,}%
166 \else
167 \zf@PackageWarning{%
168 Font \fontname\zf@basefont does not contain
169 language '#1' for script '\zf@script@name'}%
170 \fi}}
8.6 Internal macros

\zf@fontspec This is the command that defines font families for use, the underlying procedure
of all \fontspec-like commands. Given a list of font features (#1) for a requested
37
font (#2, stored in \zf@fontname globally for the \zf@make@aat@feature@string
macro), it will define an NFSS family for that font and put the family name into
\zf@family.
This macro does its processing inside a group, but it’s a bit worthless coz
there’s all sorts of \global action going on. Pity. Anyway, lots of things are
branched out for the pure reason of splitting the code up into logical chunks. Some
of it is never even re-used, so it all might be a bit obfuscating. (E.g., \zf@init and
\zf@set@font@type.)
First off, initialise some bits and pieces and run the preparse feature process-
ing. This catches font features such as Renderer that can change the way subse-
quent features are processed. All font features that ‘slip through’ this stage are
saved in the \zf@font@feat macro for future processing.
171 \newcommand*\zf@fontspec[2]{%
172 \begingroup
173 \zf@init
174 \edef\zf@fontname{#2}%
175 \let\zf@family@long\zf@fontname
176 \setkeys*[zf]{prepreparse}{#1}%
177 \edef\@tempa{\noexpand\setkeys*[zf]{preparse}{\XKV@rm}}\@tempa
178 \let\zf@font@feat\XKV@rm
Now check if the font is to be rendered with ATSUI or ICU. This will either be
automatic (based on the font type), or specified by the user via a font feature. If
automatic, the \zf@suffix macro will still be empty (other suffices that could be
added will be later in the feature processing), and if it is indeed still empty, assign
it a value so that the other weights of the font are specifically loaded with the same
renderer. This fixes a bug in v1.10 for a mishmash of Lucida fonts.
179 \font\zf@basefont="\zf@font@wrap\zf@fontname\zf@suffix" at \f@size pt
180 \unless\ifzf@icu
181 \zf@set@font@type
182 \fi
183 \ifx\zf@suffix\@empty
184 \ifzf@atsui
185 \def\zf@suffix{/AAT}%
186 \else
187 \ifzf@icu
188 \def\zf@suffix{/ICU}%
189 \fi
190 \fi
192 \fi
Now convert the remaining requested features to font definition strings. This
is performed with \zf@get@feature@requests, in which \setkeys retrieves the
requested font features and processes them. To build up the complex family
name, it concatenates each font feature with the family name of the font. So since
38
\setkeys is run more than once (since different font faces may have different fea-
ture names), we only want the complex family name to be built up once, hence
the \zf@firsttime conditionals.
In the future, this will be replaced by a dedicated makefamily xkeyval \setkeys
declaration. Probably.
193 \zf@firsttimetrue
194 \zf@get@feature@requests{\zf@font@feat}%
195 \zf@firsttimefalse
Now we have a unique (in fact, too unique!) string that contains the family name
and every option in abbreviated form. This is used with a counter to create a sim-
ple NFSS family name for the font we’re selecting.
196 \unless\ifcsname zf@UID@\zf@family@long\endcsname
197 \ifcsname c@zf@famc@#2\endcsname
198 \expandafter\stepcounter\else
199 \expandafter\newcounter\fi
200 {zf@famc@#2}%
201 \def@cx{zf@UID@\zf@family@long}{%
202 \zap@space#2 \@empty
203 (\expandafter\the\csname c@zf@famc@#2\endcsname)}%
204 \fi
205 \xdef\zf@family{\@nameuse{zf@UID@\zf@family@long}}%
Now that we have the family name, we can check to see if the family has already
been defined, and if not, do so. Once the family name is created, use it to create
global macros to save the user string of the requested options and font name,
primarily for use with \addfontfeatures.
206 \unless\ifcsname zf@family@fontname\zf@family\endcsname
207 \zf@PackageInfo{Defining font family for '#2'
208 with options [\zf@default@options #1]}%
209 \gdef@cx{zf@family@fontname\zf@family}{\zf@fontname}%
210 \gdef@cx{zf@family@options\zf@family}{\zf@default@options #1}%
211 \gdef@cx{zf@family@fontdef\zf@family}
212 {\zf@fontname\zf@suffix:\zf@pre@ff\zf@ff}%
Next the font family and its shapes are defined in the NFSS.
All NFSS specifications take their default values, so if any of them are rede-
fined, the shapes will be selected to fit in with the current state. For example, if
\bfdefault is redefined to b, all bold shapes defined by this package will also be
assigned to b.
The macros \zf@bf, et al., are used to store the name of the custom bold, et al.,
font, if requested as user options. If they are empty, the default fonts are used.
First we define the font family and define the normal shape: (any shape-
specific features are appended to the generic font features requested in the last
argument of \zf@make@font@shapes.)
213 \DeclareFontFamily{\zf@enc}{\zf@family}{}%
214 \zf@make@font@shapes{\zf@fontname}
39
215 {\mddefault}{\updefault}{\zf@font@feat\zf@up@feat}%
Secondly, bold. Again, the extra bold options defined with BoldFeatures are ap-
pended to the generic font features. Then, the bold font is defined either as the
ATS default (\zf@make@font@shapes’ optional argument is to check if there actu-
ally is one; if not, the bold NFSS series is left undefined) or with the font specified
with the BoldFont feature.
216 \unless\ifzf@nobf
217 \ifx\zf@bf\@empty
218 \zf@make@font@shapes[\zf@fontname]{/B}
219 {\bfdefault}{\updefault}{\zf@font@feat\zf@bf@feat}%
220 \else
221 \zf@make@font@shapes{\zf@bf}
222 {\bfdefault}{\updefault}{\zf@font@feat\zf@bf@feat}%
223 \fi
224 \fi
And italic in the same way:
225 \unless\ifzf@noit
226 \ifx\zf@it\@empty
227 \zf@make@font@shapes[\zf@fontname]{/I}
228 {\mddefault}{\itdefault}{\zf@font@feat\zf@it@feat}%
229 \else
230 \zf@make@font@shapes{\zf@it}
231 {\mddefault}{\itdefault}{\zf@font@feat\zf@it@feat}%
232 \fi
233 \fi
If requested, the custom fonts take precedence when choosing the bold italic font.
When both italic and bold fonts are requested and the bold italic font hasn’t been
explicitly specified (a rare occurance, presumably), the new bold font is used to
define the new bold italic font.
234 \@tempswatrue
235 \ifzf@nobf\@tempswafalse\fi
236 \ifzf@noit\@tempswafalse\fi
237 \if@tempswa
238 \ifx\zf@bfit\@empty
239 \ifx\zf@bf\@empty
240 \ifx\zf@it\@empty
241 \zf@make@font@shapes[\zf@fontname]{/BI}
242 {\bfdefault}{\itdefault}{\zf@font@feat\zf@bfit@feat}%
243 \else
244 \zf@make@font@shapes[\zf@it]{/B}
246 \fi
247 \else
248 \zf@make@font@shapes[\zf@bf]{/I}
40
250 \fi
251 \else
252 \zf@make@font@shapes{\zf@bfit}
254 \fi
255 \fi
256 \fi
257 \endgroup}
8.6.1 Fonts
\zf@set@font@type This macro sets \zf@atsui or \zf@icu or \zf@mm booleans accordingly depending
if the font in \zf@basefont is an AAT font or an OpenType font or a font with
feature axes (either AAT or Multiple Master), respectively.
258 \newcommand*\zf@set@font@type{%
259 \zf@tfmfalse \zf@atsuifalse \zf@icufalse \zf@mmfalse
260 \ifcase\XeTeXfonttype\zf@basefont
261 \zf@tfm
262 \or
263 \zf@atsuitrue
264 \ifnum\XeTeXcountvariations\zf@basefont > 0
265 \zf@mmtrue
266 \fi
267 \or
268 \zf@icutrue
269 \fi}
\zf@make@font@shapes [#1]: Font name prefix

#2 : Font name
#3 : Font series
#4 : Font shape
#5 : Font features
This macro eventually uses \DeclareFontShape to define the font shape in
question.
The optional first argument is used when making the font shapes for bold,
italic, and bold italic fonts using XƎTEX’s auto-recognition with #2 as /B, /I, and
/BI font name suffixes. If no such font is found, it falls back to the original font
name, in which case this macro doesn’t proceed and the font shape is not created
for the NFSS.
270 \newcommand*\zf@make@font@shapes[5][]{%
271 \begingroup
272 \edef\@tempa{#1}%
273 \unless\ifx\@tempa\@empty
274 \font\@tempfonta="\zf@font@wrap{#1}\zf@suffix" at \f@size pt
275 \edef\@tempa{\fontname\@tempfonta}%
41
276 \fi
277 \font\@tempfontb="\zf@font@wrap{#1#2}\zf@suffix" at \f@size pt
278 \edef\@tempb{\fontname\@tempfontb}%
279 \ifx\@tempa\@tempb
280 \zf@PackageInfo{Could not resolve font #1#2 (it might not exist)}%
281 \else
282 \edef\zf@fontname{#1#2}%
283 \let\zf@basefont\@tempfontb
284 \zf@DeclareFontShape{#3}{#4}{#5}%
Next, the small caps are defined. \zf@make@smallcaps is used to define the appro-
priate string for activating small caps in the font, if they exist. If we are defining
small caps for the upright shape, then the small caps shape default is used. For
an italic font, however, the shape parameter is overloaded and we must call italic
small caps by their own identifier. See Section 8.8 on page 64 for the code that
enables this usage.
285 \ifx\zf@sc\@empty
286 \unless\ifzf@nosc
287 \zf@make@smallcaps
288 \unless\ifx\zf@smallcaps\@empty
289 \zf@DeclareFontShape[\zf@smallcaps]{#3}
290 {\ifx#4\itdefault\sidefault\else\scdefault\fi}{#5\zf@sc@feat}%
291 \fi
292 \fi
293 \else
294 \edef\zf@fontname{\zf@sc}%
295 \zf@DeclareFontShape{#3}
296 {\ifx#4\itdefault\sidefault\else\scdefault\fi}{#5\zf@sc@feat}%
297 \fi
298 \fi
299 \endgroup}
Note that the test for italics to choose the \sidefault shape only works while
\zf@fontspec passes single tokens to this macro…
\zf@DeclareFontShape [#1]: Raw appended font feature
#2 : Font series
#3 : Font shape
#4 : Font features
Wrapper for \DeclareFontShape.
300 \newcommand\zf@DeclareFontShape[4][]{%
301 \ifx\zf@size@feat\@empty
302 \zf@get@feature@requests{#4}%
303 \edef\zf@font@str{<->\zf@scale"\zf@font@wrap\zf@fontname\zf@suffix:%
304 \zf@pre@ff\zf@ff#1"}%
305 \else
Default code, above, sets things up for no optical size fonts or features. On the
other hand, loop through SizeFeatures arguments, which are of the form
42
SizeFeatures={{<one>},{<two>},{<three>}}.
306 \@for\zf@this@size:=\zf@size@feat\do{%
307 \let\zf@size\@empty
308 \let\zf@size@fnt\zf@fontname
309 \edef\@tempa{\noexpand
310 \setkeys*[zf]{sizing}{\expandafter\@firstofone\zf@this@size}}%
311 \@tempa
312 \ifx\zf@size\@empty\zf@PackageError
313 {Size information must be supplied}
314 {For example, SizeFeatures={Size={8-12},...},...}%
315 \fi
316 \zf@get@feature@requests{#4,\XKV@rm}%
317 \edef\zf@font@str{\zf@font@str <\zf@size>%
318 \zf@scale"\zf@size@fnt\zf@suffix:\zf@pre@ff\zf@ff#1"}}%
319 \fi
And finally the actual font shape declaration using \zf@font@str defined above.
\zf@adjust is defined in various places to deal with things like the hyphenation
character and interword spacing.
321 \DeclareFontShape{\zf@enc}{\zf@family}{#2}{#3}
322 {\zf@font@str}{\zf@adjust}}%
323 \@tempa
This extra stuff for the slanted shape substitution is a little bit awkward, but I’d
rather have it here than break out yet another macro. Alternatively, one day I might
just redefine \slshape. Why not, eh?
325 \edef\@tempb{\itdefault}%
328 \DeclareFontShape{\zf@enc}{\zf@family}{#1}{\sldefault}
329 {<->sub*\zf@family/#2/\itdefault}{\zf@adjust}}%
330 \@tempa
331 \fi}
\zf@update@family This macro is used to build up a complex family name based on its features.
\zf@firsttime is set true in \zf@fontspec only the first time \f@get@feature@requests
is called, so that the family name is only created once.
332 \newcommand*{\zf@update@family}[1]{%
333 \ifzf@firsttime
334 \xdef\zf@family@long{\zf@family@long#1}%
335 \fi}
43
8.6.2 Features
\zf@get@feature@requests This macro is a wrapper for \setkeys which expands and adds a default specifi-
cation to the original passed options. It begins by initialising the commands used
to hold font-feature specific strings.
336 \newcommand*\zf@get@feature@requests[1]{%
337 \let\zf@ff \@empty
338 \let\zf@scale \@empty
339 \let\zf@adjust \@empty
340 \edef\@tempa{\noexpand\setkeys[zf]{options}{\zf@default@options#1}}%
341 \@tempa}
\zf@init This functionality has been removed from \zf@get@feature@requests because

it’s no longer the first thing that can affect these things.
342 \newcommand*\zf@init{%
343 \zf@icufalse
344 \let\zf@pre@ff \@empty
345 \let\zf@font@feat \@empty
346 \let\zf@font@str \@empty
347 \let\zf@font@wrap \@firstofone
348 \let\zf@suffix \@empty
349 \let\zf@bf \@empty
350 \let\zf@it \@empty
351 \let\zf@bfit \@empty
352 \let\zf@sc \@empty
353 \let\zf@up@feat \@empty
354 \let\zf@bf@feat \@empty
355 \let\zf@it@feat \@empty
356 \let\zf@bfit@feat \@empty
357 \let\zf@sc@feat \@empty
358 \let\zf@size \@empty
359 \let\zf@size@feat \@empty
360 \let\zf@size@fnt \@empty
361 \c@zf@script 1818326126\relax
362 \def\zf@script@name{Latin}%
363 \c@zf@language 0\relax
364 \def\zf@language@name{Default}%
365 }
\zf@make@smallcaps This macro checks if the font contains small caps, and if so creates the string for
accessing them in \zf@smallcaps.
366 \newcommand*\zf@make@smallcaps{%
367 \let\zf@smallcaps\@empty
368 \ifzf@atsui
369 \zf@make@aat@feature@string{3}{3}%
371 \edef\zf@smallcaps{\@tempa;}%
44
372 \fi
373 \fi
374 \ifzf@icu
375 \zf@check@ot@feat{+smcp}%
376 \if@tempswa
377 \edef\zf@smallcaps{+smcp,}%
378 \fi
379 \fi}
\zf@update@ff \zf@ff is the string used to define the list of specific font features. Each time an-
other font feature is requested, this macro is used to add that feature to the list.
AAT features are separated by semicolons, OpenType features by commas.
380 \newcommand*\zf@update@ff[1]{%
381 \unless\ifzf@firsttime
382 \xdef\zf@ff{\zf@ff #1\ifzf@icu,\else;\fi}%
383 \fi}
\zf@make@feature This macro is called by each feature key selected, and runs according to which
type of font is selected.
384 \newcommand*\zf@make@feature[3]{%
For AAT fonts:

385 \ifzf@atsui
386 \def\@tempa{#1}%
387 \ifx\@tempa\@empty
389 '\XKV@tfam=\XKV@tkey' feature not supported
390 for AAT font '\fontname\zf@basefont'}%
391 \else
392 \zf@make@aat@feature@string{#1}{#2}%
395 AAT feature '\XKV@tfam=\XKV@tkey'
396 (#1,#2) not available in font '\fontname\zf@basefont'}%
397 \else
398 \zf@update@family{+#1,#2}%
399 \zf@update@ff\@tempa
400 \fi
401 \fi
402 \fi
For OpenType fonts:
403 \ifzf@icu
407 '\XKV@tfam=\XKV@tkey' feature not supported
45
408 for ICU font '\fontname\zf@basefont'}%
409 \else
410 \expandafter\zf@check@ot@feat\expandafter{\@tempa}%
411 \if@tempswa
412 \zf@update@family{#3}%
413 \zf@update@ff{#3}%
414 \else
416 OpenType feature '\XKV@tfam=\XKV@tkey' (#3)
417 not available in font \fontname\zf@basefont, script
418 '\zf@script@name', language '\zf@language@name'}%
419 \fi
420 \fi
421 \fi}
\zf@define@font@feature These macros are used in order to simplify font feature definition later on.
\zf@define@feature@option 422 \newcommand*\zf@define@font@feature[1]{%
423 \define@key[zf]{options}{#1}{{\setkeys[zf@feat]{#1}{##1}}}}
424 \newcommand*\zf@define@feature@option[5]{%
425 \define@key[zf@feat]{#1}{#2}[]{\zf@make@feature{#3}{#4}{#5}}}
\keyval@alias@key This macro maps one xkeyval key to another.

426 \newcommand*\keyval@alias@key[4][KV]{%
427 \let@cc{#1@#2@#4}{#1@#2@#3}%
428 \let@cc{#1@#2@#4@default}{#1@#2@#3@default}}
\multi@alias@key This macro iterates through families to map one key to another, regardless of
which family it’s contained within.
429 \newcommand*\multi@alias@key[2]{%
430 \key@ifundefined[zf]{preparse}{#1}
431 {\key@ifundefined[zf]{options}{#1}
432 {\zf@PackageError{The feature #1 doesn't appear to be defined}
433 {It looks like you're trying to rename a feature that doesn't exist.}}
434 {\keyval@alias@key[zf]{options}{#1}{#2}}}
435 {\keyval@alias@key[zf]{preparse}{#1}{#2}}}
\zf@make@aat@feature@string This macro takes the numerical codes for a font feature and creates a specified
macro containing the string required in the font definition to turn that feature on
or off. Used primarily in \zf@make@aat@feature, but also used to check if small
caps exists in the requested font (see page 44).
436 \newcommand*\zf@make@aat@feature@string[2]{%
437 \edef\@tempa{\XeTeXfeaturename\zf@basefont #1}%
For exclusive selectors, it’s easy; just grab the string:
439 \ifnum\XeTeXisexclusivefeature\zf@basefont #1>0
440 \edef\@tempb{\XeTeXselectorname\zf@basefont #1 #2}%
46
For non-exclusive selectors, it’s a little more complex. If the selector is even, it
corresponds to switching the feature on:
441 \else
442 \unless\ifodd #2
443 \edef\@tempb{\XeTeXselectorname\zf@basefont #1 #2}%
If the selector is odd, it corresponds to switching the feature off. But XƎTEX doesn’t
return a selector string for this number, since the feature is defined for the ‘switch-
ing on’ value. So we need to check the selector of the previous number, and then
prefix the feature string with ! to denote the switch.
444 \else
445 \edef\@tempb{\XeTeXselectorname\zf@basefont #1 \numexpr#2-1\relax}%
446 \unless\ifx\@tempb\@empty
447 \edef\@tempb{!\@tempb}%
448 \fi
449 \fi
450 \fi
Finally, save out the complete feature string in \@tempa. If the selector doesn’t
exist, re-initialise the feature string to empty.
451 \unless\ifx\@tempb\@empty
452 \edef\@tempa{\@tempa=\@tempb}%
453 \else
454 \let\@tempa\@empty
455 \fi
456 \fi}
\zf@iv@strnum This macro takes a four character string and converts it to the numerical repre-
\zf@v@strnum sentation required for XƎTEX OpenType script/language/feature purposes. The
output is stored in \@tempcnta.
The reason it’s ugly is because the input can be of the form of any of these:
‘abcd’, ‘abc’, ‘abc ’, ‘ab’, ‘ab ’, etc. (It is assumed the first two chars are always
not spaces.) So this macro reads in the string, delimited by a space; this input is
padded with \@emptys and anything beyond four chars is snipped. The \@emptys
then are used to reconstruct the spaces in the string to number calculation.
The variant \zf@v@strnum is used when looking at features, which are passed
around with prepended plus and minus signs (e.g., +liga, -dlig); it simply strips
off the first char of the input before calling the normal \zf@iv@strnum.
It’s probable that all OpenType features are in fact four characters long, but
not impossible that they aren’t. So I’ll leave the less efficient parsing stage in there
even though it’s not strictly necessary for now.
457 \newcommand\zf@iv@strnum[1]{%
458 \zf@iv@strnum@i#1 \@nil}
459 \def\zf@iv@strnum@i#1 \@nil{%
460 \zf@iv@strnum@ii#1\@empty\@empty\@nil}
461 \def\zf@iv@strnum@ii#1#2#3#4#5\@nil{%
47
462 \@tempcnta\z@
463 \@tempcntb`#1\relax
464 \multiply\@tempcntb"1000000\advance\@tempcnta\@tempcntb
465 \@tempcntb`#2
467 \expandafter\@tempcntb\ifx\@empty#332\else`#3\fi
469 \expandafter\@tempcntb\ifx\@empty#432\else`#4\fi
470 \advance\@tempcnta\@tempcntb}
471 \newcommand\zf@v@strnum[1]{%
472 \expandafter\zf@iv@strnum@i\@gobble#1 \@nil}
TODO: convert to \numexpr
\zf@check@ot@script This macro takes an OpenType script tag and checks if it exists in the current font.
The output boolean is \@tempswatrue. \@tempcnta is used to store the number
corresponding to the script tag string.
473 \newcommand\zf@check@ot@script[1]{%
474 \zf@iv@strnum{#1}%
475 \@tempcntb\XeTeXOTcountscripts\zf@basefont
476 \c@zf@index\z@ \@tempswafalse
477 \loop\ifnum\c@zf@index<\@tempcntb
478 \ifnum\XeTeXOTscripttag\zf@basefont\c@zf@index=\@tempcnta
479 \@tempswatrue
480 \c@zf@index\@tempcntb
481 \else
482 \advance\c@zf@index\@ne
483 \fi
484 \repeat}
\zf@check@ot@lang This macro takes an OpenType language tag and checks if it exists in the current
font/script. The output boolean is \@tempswatrue. \@tempcnta is used to store the
number corresponding to the language tag string. The script used is whatever’s
held in \c@zf@script. By default, that’s the number corresponding to ‘latn’.
485 \newcommand\zf@check@ot@lang[1]{%
486 \zf@iv@strnum{#1}%
487 \@tempcntb\XeTeXOTcountlanguages\zf@basefont\c@zf@script
490 \ifnum\XeTeXOTlanguagetag\zf@basefont\c@zf@script\c@zf@index=\@tempcnta
491 \@tempswatrue
493 \else
495 \fi
496 \repeat}
48
\zf@check@ot@feat This macro takes an OpenType feature tag and checks if it exists in the cur-
rent font/script/language. The output boolean is \@tempswa. \@tempcnta is used
to store the number corresponding to the feature tag string. The script used is
whatever’s held in \c@zf@script. By default, that’s the number corresponding to
‘latn’. The language used is \c@zf@language, by default 0, the ‘default language’.
497 \newcommand*\zf@check@ot@feat[1]{%
498 \@tempcntb\XeTeXOTcountfeatures\zf@basefont\c@zf@script\c@zf@language
499 \zf@v@strnum{#1}%
502 \ifnum\XeTeXOTfeaturetag\zf@basefont\c@zf@script\c@zf@language\c@zf@index=\@tempcnta
503 \@tempswatrue
505 \else
507 \fi
508 \repeat}
8.7 keyval definitions

This is the tedious section where we correlate all possible (eventually) font feature
requests with their XƎTEX representations.
8.7.1 Pre-parsed features

These features are extracted from the font feature list before all others, using xkey-
val’s \setkeys*.
ExternalLocation For fonts that aren’t installed in the system. If no argument

is given, the font is located with kpsewhich; it’s either in the current directory or
the TEX tree. Otherwise, the argument given defines the file path of the font.
509 \define@key[zf]{prepreparse}{ExternalLocation}[]{%
510 \zf@icutrue
511 \zf@nobftrue\zf@noittrue
512 \gdef\zf@font@wrap##1{[#1##1]}}
Renderer This feature must be processed before all others (the other font shape
and features options are also pre-parsed for convenience) because the renderer
determines the format of the features and even whether certain features are avail-
able.
513 \define@choicekey[zf]{preparse}{Renderer}{AAT,ICU}{%
514 \edef\zf@suffix{\zf@suffix/#1}%
516 \edef\zf@family@long{\zf@family@long +rend:#1}}
49
OpenType script/language See later for the resolutions from fontspec features
to OpenType definitions.
517 \define@key[zf]{preparse}{Script}{%
518 \zf@icutrue
519 \edef\zf@suffix{\zf@suffix/ICU}%
521 \edef\zf@family@long{\zf@family@long +script:#1}%
522 {\setkeys[zf@feat]{Script}{#1}}}
Exactly the same:
523 \define@key[zf]{preparse}{Language}{%
524 \zf@icutrue
525 \edef\zf@suffix{\zf@suffix/ICU}%
527 \edef\zf@family@long{\zf@family@long +language:#1}%
528 {\setkeys[zf@feat]{Lang}{#1}}}
8.7.2 Bold/italic choosing options

The Bold, Italic, and BoldItalic features are for defining explicitly the bold
and italic fonts used in a font family. v1.6 introduced arbitrary font features for
these shapes (BoldFeatures, etc.), so the names of the shape-selecting options
were appended with Font for consistency.
Fonts Bold:
529 \define@key[zf]{preparse}{BoldFont}{%
532 \zf@nobftrue
533 \edef\zf@family@long{\zf@family@long nobf}%
534 \else
535 \zf@nobffalse
536 \zf@partial@fontname#1\@nil=\zf@bf
537 \edef\zf@family@long{\zf@family@long bf:#1}%
538 \fi}
Same for italic:
539 \define@key[zf]{preparse}{ItalicFont}{%
542 \zf@noittrue
543 \edef\zf@family@long{\zf@family@long noit}%
544 \else
545 \zf@noitfalse
546 \zf@partial@fontname#1\@nil=\zf@it
547 \edef\zf@family@long{\zf@family@long it:#1}%
548 \fi}
50
Simpler for bold+italic:
549 \define@key[zf]{preparse}{BoldItalicFont}{%
550 \zf@partial@fontname#1\@nil=\zf@bfit
551 \edef\zf@family@long{\zf@family@long bfit:#1}}
Small caps isn’t pre-parsed because it can vary with others above:
552 \define@key[zf]{options}{SmallCapsFont}{%
555 \zf@nosctrue
556 \edef\zf@family@long{\zf@family@long nosc}%
557 \else
558 \zf@noscfalse
559 \zf@partial@fontname#1\@nil=\zf@sc
560 \zf@update@family{sc:\zap@space #1 \@empty}%
561 \fi}
\zf@partial@fontname This macro takes the first token of its input and ends up defining #3 to the name
of the font depending if it’s been specified in full (“Baskerville Semibold”) or
in abbreviation (“* Semibold”).
This could be done more flexibly by making * active; I’ll change it later if I
need to.
562 \def\zf@partial@fontname#1#2\@nil=#3{%
563 \if#1*\relax
564 \edef#3{\zf@fontname#2}%
565 \else
566 \edef#3{#1#2}%
567 \fi}
Features
568 \define@key[zf]{preparse}{UprightFeatures}{%
569 \def\zf@up@feat{,#1}%
570 \edef\zf@family@long{\zf@family@long rmfeat:#1}}
571 \define@key[zf]{preparse}{BoldFeatures}{%
572 \def\zf@bf@feat{,#1}%
573 \edef\zf@family@long{\zf@family@long bffeat:#1}}
574 \define@key[zf]{preparse}{ItalicFeatures}{%
575 \def\zf@it@feat{,#1}%
576 \edef\zf@family@long{\zf@family@long itfeat:#1}}
577 \define@key[zf]{preparse}{BoldItalicFeatures}{%
578 \def\zf@bfit@feat{,#1}%
579 \edef\zf@family@long{\zf@family@long bfitfeat:#1}}
Note that small caps features can vary by shape, so these in fact aren’t pre-parsed.
580 \define@key[zf]{options}{SmallCapsFeatures}{%
581 \unless\ifzf@firsttime\def\zf@sc@feat{,#1}\fi
582 \zf@update@family{scfeat:\zap@space #1 \@empty}}
51
paragraphFeatures varying by size
583 \define@key[zf]{preparse}{SizeFeatures}{%
584 \unless\ifzf@firsttime\def\zf@size@feat{#1}\fi
585 \zf@update@family{sizefeat:\zap@space #1 \@empty}}
586 \define@key[zf]{sizing}{Size}{\def\zf@size{#1}}
587 \define@key[zf]{sizing}{Font}{\def\zf@size@fnt{#1}}
8.7.3 Font-independent features

These features can be applied to any font.
Scale If the input isn’t one of the pre-defined string options, then it’s gotta be
numerical. \zf@calc@scale does all the work in the auto-scaling cases.
588 \define@key[zf]{options}{Scale}{%
590 \edef\@tempb{MatchLowercase}%
592 \zf@calc@scale{5}%
593 \else
594 \edef\@tempb{MatchUppercase}%
596 \zf@calc@scale{8}%
597 \else
598 \edef\zf@scale{#1}%
599 \fi
600 \fi
601 \zf@update@family{+scale:\zf@scale}%
602 \edef\zf@scale{s*[\zf@scale]}}
\zf@calc@scale This macro calculates the amount of scaling between the default roman font and
the (default shape of) the font being selected such that the font dimension that is
input is equal for both. The only font dimensions that justify this are 5 (lowercase
height) and 8 (uppercase height in XƎTEX).
This script is executed for every extra shape, which seems wasteful, but allows
alternate italic shapes from a separate font, say, to be loaded and to be auto-scaled
correctly. Even if this would be ugly.
603 \newcommand\zf@calc@scale[1]{%
604 \begingroup
605 \rmfamily
606 \setlength\@tempdima{\fontdimen#1\font}%
607 \setlength\@tempdimb{\fontdimen#1\zf@basefont}%
608 \setlength\@tempdimc{1pt*\ratio{\@tempdima}{\@tempdimb}}%
609 \xdef\zf@scale{\strip@pt\@tempdimc}%
610 \zf@PackageInfo{\zf@fontname\space scale = \zf@scale}%
611 \endgroup}
52
Inter-word space These options set the relevant \fontdimens for the font being
loaded.
612 \define@key[zf]{options}{WordSpace}{%
613 \zf@update@family{+wordspace:#1}%
614 \unless\ifzf@firsttime
615 \zf@wordspace@parse#1,\zf@@ii,\zf@@iii,\zf@@
616 \fi}
\zf@wordspace@parse This macro determines if the input to WordSpace is of the form {X} or {X,Y,Z} and
executes the font scaling. If the former input, it executes {X,X,X}.
617 \def\zf@wordspace@parse#1,#2,#3,#4\zf@@{%
618 \def\@tempa{#4}%
620 \setlength\@tempdima{#1\fontdimen2\zf@basefont}%
621 \@tempdimb\@tempdima
622 \@tempdimc\@tempdima
623 \else
625 \setlength\@tempdimb{#2\fontdimen3\zf@basefont}%
626 \setlength\@tempdimc{#3\fontdimen4\zf@basefont}%
627 \fi
628 \edef\zf@adjust{\zf@adjust
629 \fontdimen2\font\the\@tempdima
630 \fontdimen3\font\the\@tempdimb
631 \fontdimen4\font\the\@tempdimc}}
Punctuation space Scaling factor for the nominal \fontdimen#7.

632 \define@key[zf]{options}{PunctuationSpace}{%
633 \zf@update@family{+punctspace:#1}%
635 \edef\zf@adjust{\zf@adjust\fontdimen7\font\the\@tempdima}}
Letterspacing
636 \define@key[zf]{options}{LetterSpace}{%
637 \zf@update@family{+tracking:#1}%
638 \zf@update@ff{letterspace=#1}}
Hyphenation character This feature takes one of three arguments: ‘None’, hglyphi,
or hsloti. If the input isn’t the first, and it’s one character, then it’s the second; oth-
erwise, it’s the third.
639 \define@key[zf]{options}{HyphenChar}{%
640 \zf@update@family{+hyphenchar:#1}%
642 \edef\@tempb{None}%
53
644 \g@addto@macro\zf@adjust{\hyphenchar\font-1\relax}%
645 \else
646 \zf@check@one@char#1\zf@@
647 \ifx\@tempb\@empty
648 {\zf@basefont\expandafter\ifnum\expandafter\XeTeXcharglyph\expandafter`#1 > 0
649 \g@addto@macro\zf@adjust{%
650 {\expandafter\hyphenchar\expandafter
651 \font\expandafter`#1}}%
652 \else
653 \zf@PackageError
654 {\fontname\zf@basefont\space doesn't appear to have the glyph cor-
responding to #1.}
655 {You can't hyphenate with a character that's not available!}
656 \fi}%
657 \else
658 {\zf@basefont\ifnum\XeTeXcharglyph#1 > 0
659 \g@addto@macro\zf@adjust{\hyphenchar\font#1\relax}%
660 \else
661 \zf@PackageError
662 {\fontname\zf@basefont\space doesn't appear to have the glyph cor-
responding to #1.}
663 {You can't hyphenate with a character that's not available!}%
664 \fi}%
665 \fi
666 \fi}
667 \def\zf@check@one@char#1#2\zf@@{\def\@tempb{#2}}
Colour
668 \define@key[zf]{options}{Colour}{%
669 \zf@update@family{+col:#1}%
670 \zf@update@ff{color=#1}}
671 \keyval@alias@key[zf]{options}{Colour}{Color}
Mapping
672 \define@key[zf]{options}{Mapping}{%
673 \zf@update@family{+map:#1}%
674 \zf@update@ff{mapping=#1}}
8.7.4 Continuous font axes

675 \define@key[zf]{options}{Weight}{%
676 \zf@update@family{+weight:#1}%
677 \zf@update@ff{weight=#1}}
678 \define@key[zf]{options}{Width}{%
679 \zf@update@family{+width:#1}%
54
680 \zf@update@ff{width=#1}}
681 \define@key[zf]{options}{OpticalSize}{%
682 \ifzf@icu
683 \edef\zf@suffix{\zf@suffix/S=#1}%
684 \zf@update@family{+size:#1}%
685 \fi
686 \ifzf@mm
687 \zf@update@family{+size:#1}%
688 \zf@update@ff{optical size=#1}%
689 \fi
690 \ifzf@icu\else
691 \ifzf@mm\else
692 \ifzf@firsttime
693 \zf@PackageWarning
694 {\fontname\zf@basefont\space doesn't appear to have an Opti-
cal Size axis}%
695 \fi
696 \fi
697 \fi}
8.7.5 Ligatures
The call to the nested keyval family must be wrapped in braces to hide the parent
list (this later requires the use of global definitions (\xdef) in \zf@update@...).
Both AAT and OpenType names are offered to chose Rare/Discretionary liga-
tures.
698 \zf@define@font@feature{Ligatures}
699 \zf@define@feature@option{Ligatures}{Required} {1}{0}{+rlig}
700 \zf@define@feature@option{Ligatures}{NoRequired} {1}{1}{-rlig}
701 \zf@define@feature@option{Ligatures}{Common} {1}{2}{+liga}
702 \zf@define@feature@option{Ligatures}{NoCommon} {1}{3}{-liga}
703 \zf@define@feature@option{Ligatures}{Rare} {1}{4}{+dlig}
704 \zf@define@feature@option{Ligatures}{NoRare} {1}{5}{-dlig}
705 \zf@define@feature@option{Ligatures}{Discretionary} {1}{4}{+dlig}
706 \zf@define@feature@option{Ligatures}{NoDiscretionary}{1}{5}{-dlig}
707 \zf@define@feature@option{Ligatures}{Contextual} {}{} {+clig}
708 \zf@define@feature@option{Ligatures}{NoContextual} {}{} {-clig}
709 \zf@define@feature@option{Ligatures}{Historical} {}{} {+hlig}
710 \zf@define@feature@option{Ligatures}{NoHistorical} {}{} {-hlig}
711 \zf@define@feature@option{Ligatures}{Logos} {1}{6} {}
712 \zf@define@feature@option{Ligatures}{NoLogos} {1}{7} {}
713 \zf@define@feature@option{Ligatures}{Rebus} {1}{8} {}
714 \zf@define@feature@option{Ligatures}{NoRebus} {1}{9} {}
715 \zf@define@feature@option{Ligatures}{Diphthong} {1}{10}{}
716 \zf@define@feature@option{Ligatures}{NoDiphthong} {1}{11}{}
717 \zf@define@feature@option{Ligatures}{Squared} {1}{12}{}
718 \zf@define@feature@option{Ligatures}{NoSquared} {1}{13}{}
719 \zf@define@feature@option{Ligatures}{AbbrevSquared} {1}{14}{}
55
720 \zf@define@feature@option{Ligatures}{NoAbbrevSquared}{1}{15}{}
721 \zf@define@feature@option{Ligatures}{Icelandic} {1}{32}{}
722 \zf@define@feature@option{Ligatures}{NoIcelandic} {1}{33}{}
8.7.6 Letters
723 \zf@define@font@feature{Letters}
724 \zf@define@feature@option{Letters}{Normal} {3}{0}{}
725 \zf@define@feature@option{Letters}{Uppercase} {3}{1}{+case}
726 \zf@define@feature@option{Letters}{Lowercase} {3}{2}{}
727 \zf@define@feature@option{Letters}{SmallCaps} {3}{3}{+smcp}
728 \zf@define@feature@option{Letters}{PetiteCaps} {} {} {+pcap}
729 \zf@define@feature@option{Letters}{UppercaseSmallCaps} {} {} {+c2sc}
730 \zf@define@feature@option{Letters}{UppercasePetiteCaps}{} {} {+c2pc}
731 \zf@define@feature@option{Letters}{InitialCaps} {3}{4}{}
732 \zf@define@feature@option{Letters}{Unicase} {} {} {+unic}
8.7.7 Numbers
These were originally separated into NumberCase and NumberSpacing following
AAT, but it makes more sense to combine them.
Both naming conventions are offered to select the number case.
733 \zf@define@font@feature{Numbers}
734 \zf@define@feature@option{Numbers}{Monospaced} {6} {0}{+tnum}
735 \zf@define@feature@option{Numbers}{Proportional} {6} {1}{+pnum}
736 \zf@define@feature@option{Numbers}{Lowercase} {21}{0}{+onum}
737 \zf@define@feature@option{Numbers}{OldStyle} {21}{0}{+onum}
738 \zf@define@feature@option{Numbers}{Uppercase} {21}{1}{+lnum}
739 \zf@define@feature@option{Numbers}{Lining} {21}{1}{+lnum}
740 \zf@define@feature@option{Numbers}{SlashedZero} {14}{5}{+zero}
741 \zf@define@feature@option{Numbers}{NoSlashedZero}{14}{4}{-zero}
8.7.8 Contextuals
742 \zf@define@font@feature {Contextuals}
743 \zf@define@feature@option{Contextuals}{Swash} {} {} {+cswh}
744 \zf@define@feature@option{Contextuals}{NoSwash} {} {} {-cswh}
745 \zf@define@feature@option{Contextuals}{WordInitial} {8}{0}{+init}
746 \zf@define@feature@option{Contextuals}{NoWordInitial}{8}{1}{-init}
747 \zf@define@feature@option{Contextuals}{WordFinal} {8}{2}{+fina}
748 \zf@define@feature@option{Contextuals}{NoWordFinal} {8}{3}{-fina}
749 \zf@define@feature@option{Contextuals}{LineInitial} {8}{4}{}
750 \zf@define@feature@option{Contextuals}{NoLineInitial}{8}{5}{}
751 \zf@define@feature@option{Contextuals}{LineFinal} {8}{6}{+falt}
752 \zf@define@feature@option{Contextuals}{NoLineFinal} {8}{7}{-falt}
753 \zf@define@feature@option{Contextuals}{Inner} {8}{8}{+medi}
754 \zf@define@feature@option{Contextuals}{NoInner} {8}{9}{-medi}
56
8.7.9 Diacritics
755 \zf@define@font@feature{Diacritics}
756 \zf@define@feature@option{Diacritics}{Show} {9}{0}{}
757 \zf@define@feature@option{Diacritics}{Hide} {9}{1}{}
758 \zf@define@feature@option{Diacritics}{Decompose}{9}{2}{}
8.7.10 Kerning
759 \zf@define@font@feature{Kerning}
760 \zf@define@feature@option{Kerning}{Uppercase}{}{}{+cpsp}
761 \zf@define@feature@option{Kerning}{On} {}{}{+kern}
762 \zf@define@feature@option{Kerning}{Off} {}{}{-kern}
763 %\zf@define@feature@option{Kerning}{Vertical}{}{}{+vkrn}
764 %\zf@define@feature@option{Kerning}{VerticalAlternateProportional}{}{}{+vpal}
765 %\zf@define@feature@option{Kerning}{VerticalAlternateHalfWidth} {}{}{+vhal}
8.7.11 Vertical position

766 \zf@define@font@feature{VerticalPosition}
767 \zf@define@feature@option{VerticalPosition}{Normal} {10}{0}{}
768 \zf@define@feature@option{VerticalPosition}{Superior} {10}{1}{+sups}
769 \zf@define@feature@option{VerticalPosition}{Inferior} {10}{2}{+subs}
770 \zf@define@feature@option{VerticalPosition}{Ordinal} {10}{3}{+ordn}
771 \zf@define@feature@option{VerticalPosition}{Numerator} {} {} {+numr}
772 \zf@define@feature@option{VerticalPosition}{Denominator}{} {} {+dnom}
773 \zf@define@feature@option{VerticalPosition}{ScientificInferior}{}{}{+sinf}
8.7.12 Fractions
774 \zf@define@font@feature{Fractions}
775 \zf@define@feature@option{Fractions}{On} {11}{1}{+frac}
776 \zf@define@feature@option{Fractions}{Off} {11}{0}{-frac}
777 \zf@define@feature@option{Fractions}{Diagonal} {11}{2}{}
778 \zf@define@feature@option{Fractions}{Alternate}{} {} {+afrc}
8.7.13 Alternates and variants

Selected numerically because they don’t have standard names. Very easy to pro-
cess, very annoying for the user!
779 \define@key[zf]{options}{Alternate}{%
780 \setkeys*[zf@feat]{Alternate}{#1}%
781 \unless\ifx\XKV@rm\@empty
782 \def\XKV@tfam{Alternate}%
783 \zf@make@feature{17}{#1}{}%
784 \fi}
785 \define@key[zf]{options}{Variant}{%
786 \setkeys*[zf@feat]{Variant}{#1}%
787 \unless\ifx\XKV@rm\@empty
788 \def\XKV@tfam{Variant}%
57
789 \zf@make@feature{18}{#1}{+ss\two@digits{#1}}%
790 \fi}
8.7.14 Style
791 \zf@define@font@feature{Style}
792 \zf@define@feature@option{Style}{Alternate} {} {} {+salt}
793 \zf@define@feature@option{Style}{Italic} {32}{2}{+ital}
794 \zf@define@feature@option{Style}{Ruby} {28}{2}{+ruby}
795 \zf@define@feature@option{Style}{Swash} {} {} {+swsh}
796 \zf@define@feature@option{Style}{Historic} {} {} {+hist}
797 \zf@define@feature@option{Style}{Display} {19}{1}{}
798 \zf@define@feature@option{Style}{Engraved} {19}{2}{}
799 \zf@define@feature@option{Style}{TitlingCaps} {19}{4}{+titl}
800 \zf@define@feature@option{Style}{TallCaps} {19}{5}{}
801 \zf@define@feature@option{Style}{HorizontalKana}{} {} {+hkna}
802 \zf@define@feature@option{Style}{VerticalKana} {} {} {+vkna}
8.7.15 CJK shape

803 \zf@define@font@feature{CJKShape}
804 \zf@define@feature@option{CJKShape}{Traditional}{20}{0} {+trad}
805 \zf@define@feature@option{CJKShape}{Simplified} {20}{1} {+smpl}
806 \zf@define@feature@option{CJKShape}{JIS1978} {20}{2} {+jp78}
809 \zf@define@feature@option{CJKShape}{Expert} {20}{10}{+expt}
810 \zf@define@feature@option{CJKShape}{NLC} {20}{13}{+nlck}
8.7.16 Character width
811 \zf@define@font@feature{CharacterWidth}
812 \zf@define@feature@option{CharacterWidth}{Proportional}{22}{0}{+pwid}
813 \zf@define@feature@option{CharacterWidth}{Full}{22}{1}{+fwid}
814 \zf@define@feature@option{CharacterWidth}{Half}{22}{2}{+hwid}
815 \zf@define@feature@option{CharacterWidth}{Third}{22}{3}{+twid}
816 \zf@define@feature@option{CharacterWidth}{Quarter}{22}{4}{+qwid}
817 \zf@define@feature@option{CharacterWidth}{AlternateProportional}{22}{5}{+palt}
818 \zf@define@feature@option{CharacterWidth}{AlternateHalf}{22}{6}{+halt}
819 \zf@define@feature@option{CharacterWidth}{Default}{22}{7}{}
8.7.17 Annotation
820 \zf@define@font@feature{Annotation}
821 \zf@define@feature@option{Annotation}{Off}{24}{0}{-nalt}
822 \zf@define@feature@option{Annotation}{On}{}{}{+nalt}
823 \zf@define@feature@option{Annotation}{Box}{24}{1}{}
824 \zf@define@feature@option{Annotation}{RoundedBox}{24}{2}{}
825 \zf@define@feature@option{Annotation}{Circle}{24}{3}{}
826 \zf@define@feature@option{Annotation}{BlackCircle}{24}{4}{}
58
827 \zf@define@feature@option{Annotation}{Parenthesis}{24}{5}{}
828 \zf@define@feature@option{Annotation}{Period}{24}{6}{}
829 \zf@define@feature@option{Annotation}{RomanNumerals}{24}{7}{}
830 \zf@define@feature@option{Annotation}{Diamond}{24}{8}{}
831 \zf@define@feature@option{Annotation}{BlackSquare}{24}{9}{}
832 \zf@define@feature@option{Annotation}{BlackRoundSquare}{24}{10}{}
833 \zf@define@feature@option{Annotation}{DoubleCircle}{24}{11}{}
8.7.18 Vertical
834 \zf@define@font@feature{Vertical}
835 \define@key[zf@feat]{Vertical}{RotatedGlyphs}[]{%
836 \ifzf@icu
837 \zf@make@feature{}{}{+vrt2}%
838 \else
839 \zf@update@family{+vert}%
840 \zf@update@ff{vertical}%
841 \fi}
8.7.19 Script
842 \newfontscript{Arabic}{arab} \newfontscript{Armenian}{armn}
843 \newfontscript{Balinese}{bali} \newfontscript{Bengali}{beng}
844 \newfontscript{Bopomofo}{bopo} \newfontscript{Braille}{brai}
845 \newfontscript{Buginese}{bugi} \newfontscript{Buhid}{buhd}
846 \newfontscript{Byzantine Music}{byzm} \newfontscript{Canadian Syllab-
ics}{cans}
847 \newfontscript{Cherokee}{cher}
848 \newfontscript{CJK Ideographic}{hani} \newfontscript{Coptic}{copt}
849 \newfontscript{Cypriot Syllabary}{cprt} \newfontscript{Cyrillic}{cyrl}
850 \newfontscript{Default}{DFLT} \newfontscript{Deseret}{dsrt}
851 \newfontscript{Devanagari}{deva} \newfontscript{Ethiopic}{ethi}
852 \newfontscript{Georgian}{geor} \newfontscript{Glagolitic}{glag}
853 \newfontscript{Gothic}{goth} \newfontscript{Greek}{grek}
854 \newfontscript{Gujarati}{gujr} \newfontscript{Gurmukhi}{guru}
855 \newfontscript{Hangul Jamo}{jamo} \newfontscript{Hangul}{hang}
856 \newfontscript{Hanunoo}{hano} \newfontscript{Hebrew}{hebr}
857 \newfontscript{Hiragana and Katakana}{kana}
858 \newfontscript{Javanese}{java} \newfontscript{Kannada}{knda}
859 \newfontscript{Kharosthi}{khar} \newfontscript{Khmer}{khmr}
860 \newfontscript{Lao}{lao } \newfontscript{Latin}{latn}
861 \newfontscript{Limbu}{limb} \newfontscript{Linear B}{linb}
862 \newfontscript{Malayalam}{mlym} \newfontscript{Math}{math}
863 \newfontscript{Mongolian}{mong}
864 \newfontscript{Musical Symbols}{musc} \newfontscript{Myanmar}{mymr}
865 \newfontscript{N'ko}{nko } \newfontscript{Ogham}{ogam}
866 \newfontscript{Old Italic}{ital} \newfontscript{Old Persian Cuneiform}{xpeo}
867 \newfontscript{Oriya}{orya} \newfontscript{Osmanya}{osma}
868 \newfontscript{Phags-pa}{phag} \newfontscript{Phoenician}{phnx}
59
869 \newfontscript{Runic}{runr} \newfontscript{Shavian}{shaw}
870 \newfontscript{Sinhala}{sinh} \newfontscript{Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform}{xsux}
871 \newfontscript{Syloti Nagri}{sylo} \newfontscript{Syriac}{syrc}
872 \newfontscript{Tagalog}{tglg} \newfontscript{Tagbanwa}{tagb}
873 \newfontscript{Tai Le}{tale} \newfontscript{Tai Lu}{talu}
874 \newfontscript{Tamil}{taml} \newfontscript{Telugu}{telu}
875 \newfontscript{Thaana}{thaa} \newfontscript{Thai}{thai}
876 \newfontscript{Tibetan}{tibt} \newfontscript{Tifinagh}{tfng}
877 \newfontscript{Ugaritic Cuneiform}{ugar}\newfontscript{Yi}{yi }
8.7.20 Language
878 \newfontlanguage{Abaza}{ABA}\newfontlanguage{Abkhazian}{ABK}\newfontlanguage{Adyghe}{ADY}
879 \newfontlanguage{Afrikaans}{AFK}\newfontlanguage{Afar}{AFR}\newfontlanguage{Agaw}{AGW}
880 \newfontlanguage{Altai}{ALT}\newfontlanguage{Amharic}{AMH}\newfontlanguage{Arabic}{ARA}
881 \newfontlanguage{Aari}{ARI}\newfontlanguage{Arakanese}{ARK}\newfontlanguage{Assamese}{ASM}
882 \newfontlanguage{Athapaskan}{ATH}\newfontlanguage{Avar}{AVR}\newfontlanguage{Awadhi}{AWA}
883 \newfontlanguage{Aymara}{AYM}\newfontlanguage{Azeri}{AZE}\newfontlanguage{Badaga}{BAD}
884 \newfontlanguage{Baghelkhandi}{BAG}\newfontlanguage{Balkar}{BAL}\newfontlanguage{Baule}{BAU}
885 \newfontlanguage{Berber}{BBR}\newfontlanguage{Bench}{BCH}\newfontlanguage{Bible Cree}{BCR}
886 \newfontlanguage{Belarussian}{BEL}\newfontlanguage{Bemba}{BEM}\newfontlanguage{Bengali}{BEN}
887 \newfontlanguage{Bulgarian}{BGR}\newfontlanguage{Bhili}{BHI}\newfontlanguage{Bhojpuri}{BHO}
888 \newfontlanguage{Bikol}{BIK}\newfontlanguage{Bilen}{BIL}\newfontlanguage{Blackfoot}{BKF}
889 \newfontlanguage{Balochi}{BLI}\newfontlanguage{Balante}{BLN}\newfontlanguage{Balti}{BLT}
890 \newfontlanguage{Bambara}{BMB}\newfontlanguage{Bamileke}{BML}\newfontlanguage{Breton}{BRE}
891 \newfontlanguage{Brahui}{BRH}\newfontlanguage{Braj Bhasha}{BRI}\newfontlanguage{Burmese}{BRM}
892 \newfontlanguage{Bashkir}{BSH}\newfontlanguage{Beti}{BTI}\newfontlanguage{Catalan}{CAT}
893 \newfontlanguage{Cebuano}{CEB}\newfontlanguage{Chechen}{CHE}\newfontlanguage{Chaha Gurage}{CHG
894 \newfontlanguage{Chattisgarhi}{CHH}\newfontlanguage{Chichewa}{CHI}\newfontlanguage{Chukchi}{C
895 \newfontlanguage{Chipewyan}{CHP}\newfontlanguage{Cherokee}{CHR}\newfontlanguage{Chuvash}{CHU}
896 \newfontlanguage{Comorian}{CMR}\newfontlanguage{Coptic}{COP}\newfontlanguage{Cree}{CRE}
897 \newfontlanguage{Carrier}{CRR}\newfontlanguage{Crimean Tatar}{CRT}\newfontlanguage{Church Slav
898 \newfontlanguage{Czech}{CSY}\newfontlanguage{Danish}{DAN}\newfontlanguage{Dargwa}{DAR}
899 \newfontlanguage{Woods Cree}{DCR}\newfontlanguage{German}{DEU}\newfontlanguage{Default}{DFLT}
900 \newfontlanguage{Dogri}{DGR}\newfontlanguage{Divehi}{DIV}\newfontlanguage{Djerma}{DJR}
901 \newfontlanguage{Dangme}{DNG}\newfontlanguage{Dinka}{DNK}\newfontlanguage{Dungan}{DUN}
902 \newfontlanguage{Dzongkha}{DZN}\newfontlanguage{Ebira}{EBI}\newfontlanguage{Eastern Cree}{ECR}
903 \newfontlanguage{Edo}{EDO}\newfontlanguage{Efik}{EFI}\newfontlanguage{Greek}{ELL}
904 \newfontlanguage{English}{ENG}\newfontlanguage{Erzya}{ERZ}\newfontlanguage{Spanish}{ESP}
905 \newfontlanguage{Estonian}{ETI}\newfontlanguage{Basque}{EUQ}\newfontlanguage{Evenki}{EVK}
906 \newfontlanguage{Even}{EVN}\newfontlanguage{Ewe}{EWE}\newfontlanguage{French An-
tillean}{FAN}
907 \newfontlanguage{Farsi}{FAR}\newfontlanguage{Finnish}{FIN}\newfontlanguage{Fijian}{FJI}
908 \newfontlanguage{Flemish}{FLE}\newfontlanguage{Forest Nenets}{FNE}\newfontlanguage{Fon}{FON}
909 \newfontlanguage{Faroese}{FOS}\newfontlanguage{French}{FRA}\newfontlanguage{Frisian}{FRI}
910 \newfontlanguage{Friulian}{FRL}\newfontlanguage{Futa}{FTA}\newfontlanguage{Fulani}{FUL}
911 \newfontlanguage{Ga}{GAD}\newfontlanguage{Gaelic}{GAE}\newfontlanguage{Gagauz}{GAG}
912 \newfontlanguage{Galician}{GAL}\newfontlanguage{Garshuni}{GAR}\newfontlanguage{Garhwali}{GAW}
60
913 \newfontlanguage{Ge'ez}{GEZ}\newfontlanguage{Gilyak}{GIL}\newfontlanguage{Gumuz}{GMZ}
914 \newfontlanguage{Gondi}{GON}\newfontlanguage{Greenlandic}{GRN}\newfontlanguage{Garo}{GRO}
915 \newfontlanguage{Guarani}{GUA}\newfontlanguage{Gujarati}{GUJ}\newfontlanguage{Haitian}{HAI}
916 \newfontlanguage{Halam}{HAL}\newfontlanguage{Harauti}{HAR}\newfontlanguage{Hausa}{HAU}
917 \newfontlanguage{Hawaiin}{HAW}\newfontlanguage{Hammer-Banna}{HBN}\newfontlanguage{Hiligaynon}
918 \newfontlanguage{Hindi}{HIN}\newfontlanguage{High Mari}{HMA}\newfontlanguage{Hindko}{HND}
919 \newfontlanguage{Ho}{HO}\newfontlanguage{Harari}{HRI}\newfontlanguage{Croatian}{HRV}
920 \newfontlanguage{Hungarian}{HUN}\newfontlanguage{Armenian}{HYE}\newfontlanguage{Igbo}{IBO}
921 \newfontlanguage{Ijo}{IJO}\newfontlanguage{Ilokano}{ILO}\newfontlanguage{Indonesian}{IND}
922 \newfontlanguage{Ingush}{ING}\newfontlanguage{Inuktitut}{INU}\newfontlanguage{Irish}{IRI}
923 \newfontlanguage{Irish Traditional}{IRT}\newfontlanguage{Icelandic}{ISL}\newfontlanguage{Inari
924 \newfontlanguage{Italian}{ITA}\newfontlanguage{Hebrew}{IWR}\newfontlanguage{Javanese}{JAV}
925 \newfontlanguage{Yiddish}{JII}\newfontlanguage{Japanese}{JAN}\newfontlanguage{Judezmo}{JUD}
926 \newfontlanguage{Jula}{JUL}\newfontlanguage{Kabardian}{KAB}\newfontlanguage{Kachchi}{KAC}
927 \newfontlanguage{Kalenjin}{KAL}\newfontlanguage{Kannada}{KAN}\newfontlanguage{Karachay}{KAR}
928 \newfontlanguage{Georgian}{KAT}\newfontlanguage{Kazakh}{KAZ}\newfontlanguage{Kebena}{KEB}
929 \newfontlanguage{Khutsuri Georgian}{KGE}\newfontlanguage{Khakass}{KHA}\newfontlanguage{Khanty-
Kazim}{KHK}
930 \newfontlanguage{Khmer}{KHM}\newfontlanguage{Khanty-Shurishkar}{KHS}\newfontlanguage{Khanty-
Vakhi}{KHV}
931 \newfontlanguage{Khowar}{KHW}\newfontlanguage{Kikuyu}{KIK}\newfontlanguage{Kirghiz}{KIR}
932 \newfontlanguage{Kisii}{KIS}\newfontlanguage{Kokni}{KKN}\newfontlanguage{Kalmyk}{KLM}
933 \newfontlanguage{Kamba}{KMB}\newfontlanguage{Kumaoni}{KMN}\newfontlanguage{Komo}{KMO}
934 \newfontlanguage{Komso}{KMS}\newfontlanguage{Kanuri}{KNR}\newfontlanguage{Kodagu}{KOD}
935 \newfontlanguage{Korean Old Hangul}{KOH}\newfontlanguage{Konkani}{KOK}\newfontlanguage{Kikongo
936 \newfontlanguage{Komi-Permyak}{KOP}\newfontlanguage{Korean}{KOR}\newfontlanguage{Komi-
Zyrian}{KOZ}
937 \newfontlanguage{Kpelle}{KPL}\newfontlanguage{Krio}{KRI}\newfontlanguage{Karakalpak}{KRK}
938 \newfontlanguage{Karelian}{KRL}\newfontlanguage{Karaim}{KRM}\newfontlanguage{Karen}{KRN}
939 \newfontlanguage{Koorete}{KRT}\newfontlanguage{Kashmiri}{KSH}\newfontlanguage{Khasi}{KSI}
940 \newfontlanguage{Kildin Sami}{KSM}\newfontlanguage{Kui}{KUI}\newfontlanguage{Kulvi}{KUL}
941 \newfontlanguage{Kumyk}{KUM}\newfontlanguage{Kurdish}{KUR}\newfontlanguage{Kurukh}{KUU}
942 \newfontlanguage{Kuy}{KUY}\newfontlanguage{Koryak}{KYK}\newfontlanguage{Ladin}{LAD}
943 \newfontlanguage{Lahuli}{LAH}\newfontlanguage{Lak}{LAK}\newfontlanguage{Lambani}{LAM}
944 \newfontlanguage{Lao}{LAO}\newfontlanguage{Latin}{LAT}\newfontlanguage{Laz}{LAZ}
945 \newfontlanguage{L-Cree}{LCR}\newfontlanguage{Ladakhi}{LDK}\newfontlanguage{Lezgi}{LEZ}
946 \newfontlanguage{Lingala}{LIN}\newfontlanguage{Low Mari}{LMA}\newfontlanguage{Limbu}{LMB}
947 \newfontlanguage{Lomwe}{LMW}\newfontlanguage{Lower Sorbian}{LSB}\newfontlanguage{Lule Sami}{LS
948 \newfontlanguage{Lithuanian}{LTH}\newfontlanguage{Luba}{LUB}\newfontlanguage{Luganda}{LUG}
949 \newfontlanguage{Luhya}{LUH}\newfontlanguage{Luo}{LUO}\newfontlanguage{Latvian}{LVI}
950 \newfontlanguage{Majang}{MAJ}\newfontlanguage{Makua}{MAK}\newfontlanguage{Malayalam Tra-
ditional}{MAL}
951 \newfontlanguage{Mansi}{MAN}\newfontlanguage{Marathi}{MAR}\newfontlanguage{Marwari}{MAW}
952 \newfontlanguage{Mbundu}{MBN}\newfontlanguage{Manchu}{MCH}\newfontlanguage{Moose Cree}{MCR}
953 \newfontlanguage{Mende}{MDE}\newfontlanguage{Me'en}{MEN}\newfontlanguage{Mizo}{MIZ}
954 \newfontlanguage{Macedonian}{MKD}\newfontlanguage{Male}{MLE}\newfontlanguage{Malagasy}{MLG}
955 \newfontlanguage{Malinke}{MLN}\newfontlanguage{Malayalam Reformed}{MLR}\newfontlanguage{Malay}
61
956 \newfontlanguage{Mandinka}{MND}\newfontlanguage{Mongolian}{MNG}\newfontlanguage{Manipuri}{MNI
957 \newfontlanguage{Maninka}{MNK}\newfontlanguage{Manx Gaelic}{MNX}\newfontlanguage{Moksha}{MOK}
958 \newfontlanguage{Moldavian}{MOL}\newfontlanguage{Mon}{MON}\newfontlanguage{Moroccan}{MOR}
959 \newfontlanguage{Maori}{MRI} \newfontlanguage{Maithili}{MTH} \newfontlanguage{Maltese}{MTS}
960 \newfontlanguage{Mundari}{MUN} \newfontlanguage{Naga-Assamese}{NAG} \new-
fontlanguage{Nanai}{NAN}
961 \newfontlanguage{Naskapi}{NAS} \newfontlanguage{N-Cree}{NCR} \newfontlanguage{Ndebele}{NDB}
962 \newfontlanguage{Ndonga}{NDG} \newfontlanguage{Nepali}{NEP} \newfontlanguage{Newari}{NEW}
963 \newfontlanguage{Nagari}{NGR} \newfontlanguage{Norway House Cree}{NHC} \new-
fontlanguage{Nisi}{NIS}
964 \newfontlanguage{Niuean}{NIU} \newfontlanguage{Nkole}{NKL} \newfontlanguage{N'ko}{NKO}
965 \newfontlanguage{Dutch}{NLD} \newfontlanguage{Nogai}{NOG} \newfontlanguage{Norwegian}{NOR}
966 \newfontlanguage{Northern Sami}{NSM} \newfontlanguage{Northern Tai}{NTA} \new-
fontlanguage{Esperanto}{NTO}
967 \newfontlanguage{Nynorsk}{NYN} \newfontlanguage{Oji-Cree}{OCR} \newfont-
language{Ojibway}{OJB}
968 \newfontlanguage{Oriya}{ORI} \newfontlanguage{Oromo}{ORO} \newfontlanguage{Ossetian}{OSS}
969 \newfontlanguage{Palestinian Aramaic}{PAA} \newfontlanguage{Pali}{PAL} \new-
fontlanguage{Punjabi}{PAN}
970 \newfontlanguage{Palpa}{PAP} \newfontlanguage{Pashto}{PAS} \newfontlanguage{Polytonic Greek}{P
971 \newfontlanguage{Pilipino}{PIL} \newfontlanguage{Palaung}{PLG} \newfont-
language{Polish}{PLK}
972 \newfontlanguage{Provencal}{PRO} \newfontlanguage{Portuguese}{PTG} \new-
fontlanguage{Chin}{QIN}
973 \newfontlanguage{Rajasthani}{RAJ} \newfontlanguage{R-Cree}{RCR} \newfont-
language{Russian Buriat}{RBU}
974 \newfontlanguage{Riang}{RIA} \newfontlanguage{Rhaeto-Romanic}{RMS} \new-
fontlanguage{Romanian}{ROM}
975 \newfontlanguage{Romany}{ROY} \newfontlanguage{Rusyn}{RSY} \newfontlanguage{Ruanda}{RUA}
976 \newfontlanguage{Russian}{RUS} \newfontlanguage{Sadri}{SAD} \newfontlanguage{Sanskrit}{SAN}
977 \newfontlanguage{Santali}{SAT} \newfontlanguage{Sayisi}{SAY} \newfontlanguage{Sekota}{SEK}
978 \newfontlanguage{Selkup}{SEL} \newfontlanguage{Sango}{SGO} \newfontlanguage{Shan}{SHN}
979 \newfontlanguage{Sibe}{SIB} \newfontlanguage{Sidamo}{SID} \newfontlanguage{Silte Gurage}{SIG}
980 \newfontlanguage{Skolt Sami}{SKS} \newfontlanguage{Slovak}{SKY} \newfont-
language{Slavey}{SLA}
981 \newfontlanguage{Slovenian}{SLV} \newfontlanguage{Somali}{SML} \newfont-
language{Samoan}{SMO}
982 \newfontlanguage{Sena}{SNA} \newfontlanguage{Sindhi}{SND} \newfontlanguage{Sinhalese}{SNH}
983 \newfontlanguage{Soninke}{SNK} \newfontlanguage{Sodo Gurage}{SOG} \new-
fontlanguage{Sotho}{SOT}
984 \newfontlanguage{Albanian}{SQI} \newfontlanguage{Serbian}{SRB} \newfont-
language{Saraiki}{SRK}
985 \newfontlanguage{Serer}{SRR} \newfontlanguage{South Slavey}{SSL} \newfont-
language{Southern Sami}{SSM}
986 \newfontlanguage{Suri}{SUR} \newfontlanguage{Svan}{SVA} \newfontlanguage{Swedish}{SVE}
987 \newfontlanguage{Swadaya Aramaic}{SWA} \newfontlanguage{Swahili}{SWK} \new-
fontlanguage{Swazi}{SWZ}
62
988 \newfontlanguage{Sutu}{SXT} \newfontlanguage{Syriac}{SYR} \newfontlanguage{Tabasaran}{TAB}
989 \newfontlanguage{Tajiki}{TAJ} \newfontlanguage{Tamil}{TAM} \newfontlanguage{Tatar}{TAT}
990 \newfontlanguage{TH-Cree}{TCR} \newfontlanguage{Telugu}{TEL} \newfontlanguage{Tongan}{TGN}
991 \newfontlanguage{Tigre}{TGR} \newfontlanguage{Tigrinya}{TGY} \newfontlanguage{Thai}{THA}
992 \newfontlanguage{Tahitian}{THT} \newfontlanguage{Tibetan}{TIB} \newfont-
language{Turkmen}{TKM}
993 \newfontlanguage{Temne}{TMN} \newfontlanguage{Tswana}{TNA} \newfontlanguage{Tundra Nenets}{TNE
994 \newfontlanguage{Tonga}{TNG} \newfontlanguage{Todo}{TOD}
995 \newfontlanguage{Tsonga}{TSG} \newfontlanguage{Turoyo Aramaic}{TUA} \new-
fontlanguage{Tulu}{TUL}
996 \newfontlanguage{Tuvin}{TUV} \newfontlanguage{Twi}{TWI} \newfontlanguage{Udmurt}{UDM}
997 \newfontlanguage{Ukrainian}{UKR} \newfontlanguage{Urdu}{URD} \newfontlanguage{Upper Sor-
bian}{USB}
998 \newfontlanguage{Uyghur}{UYG} \newfontlanguage{Uzbek}{UZB} \newfontlanguage{Venda}{VEN}
999 \newfontlanguage{Vietnamese}{VIT} \newfontlanguage{Wa}{WA} \newfontlanguage{Wagdi}{WAG}
1000 \newfontlanguage{West-Cree}{WCR} \newfontlanguage{Welsh}{WEL} \newfontlanguage{Wolof}{WLF}
1001 \newfontlanguage{Tai Lue}{XBD} \newfontlanguage{Xhosa}{XHS} \newfontlanguage{Yakut}{YAK}
1002 \newfontlanguage{Yoruba}{YBA} \newfontlanguage{Y-Cree}{YCR} \newfontlanguage{Yi Clas-
sic}{YIC}
1003 \newfontlanguage{Yi Modern}{YIM} \newfontlanguage{Chinese Hong Kong}{ZHH}
1004 \newfontlanguage{Chinese Phonetic}{ZHP} \newfontlanguage{Chinese Simpli-
fied}{ZHS}
1005 \newfontlanguage{Chinese Traditional}{ZHT} \newfontlanguage{Zande}{ZND} \new-
fontlanguage{Zulu}{ZUL}
Turkish Turns out that many fonts use ‘TUR’ as their Turkish language tag
rather than the specified ‘TRK’. So we check for both:
1006 \define@key[zf@feat]{Lang}{Turkish}[]{%
1007 \zf@check@ot@lang{TRK}%
1008 \if@tempswa
1009 \c@zf@language\@tempcnta\relax
1010 \xdef\zf@language@name{Turkish}%
1011 \xdef\zf@family@long{\zf@family@long+lang=Turkish}%
1012 \xdef\zf@pre@ff{\zf@pre@ff language=TRK,}%
1013 \else
1014 \zf@check@ot@lang{TUR}%
1015 \if@tempswa
1016 \c@zf@language\@tempcnta\relax
1017 \xdef\zf@language@name{Turkish}%
1018 \xdef\zf@family@long{\zf@family@long+lang=Turkish}%
1019 \xdef\zf@pre@ff{\zf@pre@ff language=TUR,}%
1020 \else
1021 \zf@PackageWarning{Font \fontname\zf@basefont does not contain
1022 language '#1' for script '\zf@script@name'}%
1023 \fi
1024 \fi}
63
8.7.21 Raw feature string
This allows savvy XƎTEX-ers to input font features manually if they have already
memorised the OpenType abbreviations and don’t mind not having error check-
ing.
1025 \define@key[zf]{options}{RawFeature}{%
1026 \zf@update@family{+Raw:#1}%
1027 \zf@update@ff{#1}}
8.8 Italic small caps

The following code for utilising italic small caps sensibly is inspired from Philip
Lehman’s The Font Installation Guide. Note that \upshape needs to be used twice
to get from italic small caps to regular upright (it always goes to small caps, then
regular upright).
\sishape First, the commands for actually selecting italic small caps are defined. I use si
\textsi as the NFSS shape for italic small caps, but I have seen itsc and slsc also used.
\sidefault may be redefined to one of these if required for compatibility.
1028 \providecommand*{\sidefault}{si}
1029 \DeclareRobustCommand{\sishape}{%
1030 \not@math@alphabet\sishape\relax
1031 \fontshape\sidefault\selectfont}
1032 \DeclareTextFontCommand{\textsi}{\sishape}
\zf@merge@shape This is the macro which enables the overload on the \..shape commands. It takes
three such arguments. In essence, the macro selects the first argument, unless the
second argument is already selected, in which case it selects the third.
1033 \newcommand*{\zf@merge@shape}[3]{%
1035 \edef\@tempb{#2}%
1036 \ifx\f@shape\@tempb
1037 \ifcsname\f@encoding/\f@family/\f@series/#3\endcsname
1039 \fi
1040 \fi
1041 \fontshape{\@tempa}\selectfont}
\itshape Here the original \..shape commands are redefined to use the merge shape
\scshape macro.
\upshape 1042 \DeclareRobustCommand{\itshape}{%
1043 \not@math@alphabet\itshape\mathit
1044 \zf@merge@shape\itdefault\scdefault\sidefault}
1045 \DeclareRobustCommand{\slshape}{%
1046 \not@math@alphabet\slshape\relax
1047 \zf@merge@shape\sldefault\scdefault\sidefault}
64
1048 \DeclareRobustCommand{\scshape}{%
1049 \not@math@alphabet\scshape\relax
1050 \zf@merge@shape\scdefault\itdefault\sidefault}
1051 \DeclareRobustCommand{\upshape}{%
1052 \not@math@alphabet\upshape\relax
1053 \zf@merge@shape\updefault\sidefault\scdefault}
\em Redefinitions moved to the xltxtra package.

\emph
8.9 Selecting maths fonts
Here, the fonts used in math mode are redefined to correspond to the default
roman, sans serif and typewriter fonts. Unfortunately, you can only define maths
fonts in the preamble, otherwise I’d run this code whenever \setmainfont and
friends was run.
\zf@math Everything here is performed \AtBeginDocument in order to overwrite euler’s at-

tempt. This means fontspec must be loaded before euler. We set up a conditional
to return an error if this rule is violated.
Since every maths setup is slightly different, we also take different paths for
defining various math glyphs depending which maths font package has been
loaded. As far as I am aware, the only two options for XƎTEX are euler and lucb-
math. Unless I’ve got all confused and the mathtime fonts are not virtual fonts
either. But I’m pretty sure they are.
1054 \@ifpackageloaded{euler}{\zf@package@euler@loadedtrue}
1055 {\zf@package@euler@loadedfalse}
1056 \def\zf@math{%
1057 \let\zf@font@warning\@font@warning
1058 \let\@font@warning\@font@info
1059 \@ifpackageloaded{euler}{%
1060 \ifzf@package@euler@loaded
1061 \zf@math@eulertrue
1062 \else
1063 \zf@PackageError{The euler package must be loaded BEFORE fontspec}
1064 {fontspec only overwrites euler's attempt to \MessageBreak
1065 define the maths text fonts if fontspec is \MessageBreak
1066 loaded after euler. Type <return> to proceed\MessageBreak
1067 with incorrect \protect\mathit, \protect\mathbf, etc}
1068 \fi}{}
1069 \@ifpackageloaded{lucbmath}{\zf@math@lucidatrue}{}
1070 \@ifpackageloaded{lucidabr}{\zf@math@lucidatrue}{}
1071 \@ifpackageloaded{lucimatx}{\zf@math@lucidatrue}{}
Knuth’s CM fonts fonts are all squashed together, combining letters, accents, text
symbols and maths symbols all in the one font, cmr, plus other things in other
fonts. Because we are changing the roman font in the document, we need to rede-
fine all of the maths glyphs in LATEX’s operators maths font to still go back to the
65
legacy cmr font for all these random glyphs, unless a separate maths font package
has been loaded instead.
In every case, the maths accents are always taken from the operators font,
which is generally the main text font. (Actually, there is a \hat accent in Euler-
Fractur, but it’s ugly. So I ignore it. Sorry if this causes inconvenience.)
1072 \DeclareSymbolFont{legacymaths}{OT1}{cmr}{m}{n}
1073 \SetSymbolFont{legacymaths}{bold}{OT1}{cmr}{bx}{n}
1074 \DeclareMathAccent{\acute} {\mathalpha}{legacymaths}{19}
1075 \DeclareMathAccent{\grave} {\mathalpha}{legacymaths}{18}
1076 \DeclareMathAccent{\ddot} {\mathalpha}{legacymaths}{127}
1077 \DeclareMathAccent{\tilde} {\mathalpha}{legacymaths}{126}
1078 \DeclareMathAccent{\bar} {\mathalpha}{legacymaths}{22}
1079 \DeclareMathAccent{\breve} {\mathalpha}{legacymaths}{21}
1080 \DeclareMathAccent{\check} {\mathalpha}{legacymaths}{20}
1081 \DeclareMathAccent{\hat} {\mathalpha}{legacymaths}{94} % too bad, euler
1082 \DeclareMathAccent{\dot} {\mathalpha}{legacymaths}{95}
1083 \DeclareMathAccent{\mathring}{\mathalpha}{legacymaths}{23}
\colon: what’s going on? Okay, so : and \colon in maths mode are defined in
a few places, so I need to work out what does what. Respectively, we have:
% fontmath.ltx:
\DeclareMathSymbol{\colon}{\mathpunct}{operators}{"3A}
\DeclareMathSymbol{:}{\mathrel}{operators}{"3A}
% amsmath.sty:
\renewcommand{\colon}{\nobreak\mskip2mu\mathpunct{}\nonscript
\mkern-\thinmuskip{:}\mskip6muplus1mu\relax}
% euler.sty:
\DeclareMathSymbol{:}\mathrel {EulerFraktur}{"3A}
% lucbmath.sty:
\DeclareMathSymbol{\@tempb}{\mathpunct}{operators}{58}
\ifx\colon\@tempb
\DeclareMathSymbol{\colon}{\mathpunct}{operators}{58}
\fi
\DeclareMathSymbol{:}{\mathrel}{operators}{58}
(3A16 = 5810 ) So I think, based on this summary, that it is fair to tell fontspec to
‘replace’ the operators font with legacymaths for this symbol, except when ams-
math is loaded since we want to keep its definition.
1084 \begingroup
1085 \mathchardef\@tempa="603A %
1086 \let\next\egroup
66
1087 \ifx\colon\@tempa
1088 \DeclareMathSymbol{\colon}{\mathpunct}{legacymaths}{58}
1089 \fi
1090 \endgroup
The following symbols are only defined specifically in euler, so skip them if that
package is loaded.
1091 \ifzf@math@euler\else
1092 \DeclareMathSymbol{!}{\mathclose}{legacymaths}{33}
1093 \DeclareMathSymbol{:}{\mathrel} {legacymaths}{58}
1094 \DeclareMathSymbol{;}{\mathpunct}{legacymaths}{59}
1095 \DeclareMathSymbol{?}{\mathclose}{legacymaths}{63}
And these ones are defined both in euler and lucbmath, so we only need to run
this code if no extra maths package has been loaded.
1096 \ifzf@math@lucida\else
1097 \DeclareMathSymbol{0}{\mathalpha}{legacymaths}{`0}
1107 \DeclareMathSymbol{\Gamma}{\mathalpha}{legacymaths}{0}
1108 \DeclareMathSymbol{\Delta}{\mathalpha}{legacymaths}{1}
1109 \DeclareMathSymbol{\Theta}{\mathalpha}{legacymaths}{2}
1110 \DeclareMathSymbol{\Lambda}{\mathalpha}{legacymaths}{3}
1111 \DeclareMathSymbol{\Xi}{\mathalpha}{legacymaths}{4}
1112 \DeclareMathSymbol{\Pi}{\mathalpha}{legacymaths}{5}
1113 \DeclareMathSymbol{\Sigma}{\mathalpha}{legacymaths}{6}
1114 \DeclareMathSymbol{\Upsilon}{\mathalpha}{legacymaths}{7}
1115 \DeclareMathSymbol{\Phi}{\mathalpha}{legacymaths}{8}
1116 \DeclareMathSymbol{\Psi}{\mathalpha}{legacymaths}{9}
1117 \DeclareMathSymbol{\Omega}{\mathalpha}{legacymaths}{10}
1118 \DeclareMathSymbol{+}{\mathbin}{legacymaths}{43}
1119 \DeclareMathSymbol{=}{\mathrel}{legacymaths}{61}
1120 \DeclareMathDelimiter{(}{\mathopen} {legacymaths}{40}{largesymbols}{0}
1121 \DeclareMathDelimiter{)}{\mathclose}{legacymaths}{41}{largesymbols}{1}
1122 \DeclareMathDelimiter{[}{\mathopen} {legacymaths}{91}{largesymbols}{2}
1123 \DeclareMathDelimiter{]}{\mathclose}{legacymaths}{93}{largesymbols}{3}
1124 \DeclareMathDelimiter{/}{\mathord}{legacymaths}{47}{largesymbols}{14}
1125 \DeclareMathSymbol{\mathdollar}{\mathord}{legacymaths}{36}
1126 \fi
1127 \fi
67
Finally, we change the font definitions for \mathrm and so on. These are defined
using the \zf@rmmaths (…) macros, which default to \rmdefault but may be spec-
ified with the \setmathrm (…) commands in the preamble.
Since LATEX only generally defines one level of boldness, we omit \mathbf in
the bold maths series. It can be specified as per usual with \setboldmathrm, which
stores the appropriate family name in \zf@rmboldmaths.
1128 \DeclareSymbolFont{operators}\zf@enc\zf@rmmaths\mddefault\updefault
1129 \SetSymbolFont{operators}{normal}\zf@enc\zf@rmmaths\mddefault\updefault
1130 \SetMathAlphabet\mathrm{normal}\zf@enc\zf@rmmaths\mddefault\updefault
1131 \SetMathAlphabet\mathit{normal}\zf@enc\zf@rmmaths\mddefault\itdefault
1132 \SetMathAlphabet\mathbf{normal}\zf@enc\zf@rmmaths\bfdefault\updefault
1133 \SetMathAlphabet\mathsf{normal}\zf@enc\zf@sfmaths\mddefault\updefault
1134 \SetMathAlphabet\mathtt{normal}\zf@enc\zf@ttmaths\mddefault\updefault
1135 \SetSymbolFont{operators}{bold}\zf@enc\zf@rmmaths\bfdefault\updefault
1136 \ifdefined\zf@rmboldmaths
1137 \SetMathAlphabet\mathrm{bold}\zf@enc\zf@rmboldmaths\mddefault\updefault
1138 \SetMathAlphabet\mathbf{bold}\zf@enc\zf@rmboldmaths\bfdefault\updefault
1139 \SetMathAlphabet\mathit{bold}\zf@enc\zf@rmboldmaths\mddefault\itdefault
1140 \else
1141 \SetMathAlphabet\mathrm{bold}\zf@enc\zf@rmmaths\bfdefault\updefault
1142 \SetMathAlphabet\mathit{bold}\zf@enc\zf@rmmaths\bfdefault\itdefault
1143 \fi
1144 \SetMathAlphabet\mathsf{bold}\zf@enc\zf@sfmaths\bfdefault\updefault
1145 \SetMathAlphabet\mathtt{bold}\zf@enc\zf@ttmaths\bfdefault\updefault
1146 \let\font@warning\zf@font@warning}
\zf@math@maybe We’re a little less sophisticated about not executing the \zf@maths macro if var-
ious other maths font packages are loaded. This list is based on the wonder-
ful ‘LATEXFont Catalogue’: http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/mathfonts.html.
I’m sure there are more I’ve missed. Do the TEX Gyre fonts have maths support
yet?
Untested: would \unless\ifnum\Gamma=28672\relax\@zf@mathfalse\fi be
a better test? This needs more cooperation with euler and lucida, I think.
1147 \def\zf@math@maybe{%
1148 \@ifpackageloaded{anttor}{\ifx\define@antt@mathversions a\@zf@mathfalse\fi}{}
1149 \@ifpackageloaded{arev}{\@zf@mathfalse}{}
1150 \@ifpackageloaded{eulervm}{\@zf@mathfalse}{}
1151 \@ifpackageloaded{mathdesign}{\@zf@mathfalse}{}
1152 \@ifpackageloaded{concmath}{\@zf@mathfalse}{}
1153 \@ifpackageloaded{cmbright}{\@zf@mathfalse}{}
1154 \@ifpackageloaded{mathesf}{\@zf@mathfalse}{}
1155 \@ifpackageloaded{gfsartemisia}{\@zf@mathfalse}{}
1156 \@ifpackageloaded{gfsneohellenic}{\@zf@mathfalse}{}
1157 \@ifpackageloaded{iwona}{\ifx\define@iwona@mathversions a\@zf@mathfalse\fi}{}
1158 \@ifpackageloaded{kpfonts}{\@zf@mathfalse}{}
1159 \@ifpackageloaded{kmath}{\@zf@mathfalse}{}
68
1160 \@ifpackageloaded{kurier}{\ifx\define@kurier@mathversions a\@zf@mathfalse\fi}{}
1161 \@ifpackageloaded{fouriernc}{\@zf@mathfalse}{}
1162 \@ifpackageloaded{fourier}{\@zf@mathfalse}{}
1163 \@ifpackageloaded{mathpazo}{\@zf@mathfalse}{}
1164 \@ifpackageloaded{mathptmx}{\@zf@mathfalse}{}
1165 \@ifpackageloaded{unicode-math}{\@zf@mathfalse}{}
1166 \if@zf@math
1167 \zf@PackageWarning{Adjusting the maths setup^^J (use [no-
math] to avoid this)}
1168 \zf@math
1169 \fi}
1170 \AtBeginDocument{\zf@math@maybe}
8.10 Finishing up
Now we just want to set up loading the .cfg file, if it exists.
1171 \if@zf@configfile
1172 \InputIfFileExists{fontspec.cfg}
1173 {\typeout{fontspec.cfg loaded.}}
1174 {\typeout{No fontspec.cfg file found; no configuration loaded.}}
1175 \fi
The end! Thanks for coming.
69
File II
fontspec.cfg
As an example, and to avoid upsetting people as much as possible, I’m populating
the default fontspec.cfg file with backwards compatibility feature aliases.
1
2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3 %%% FOR BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY WITH PREVIOUS VERSIONS %%%
4
5 \let\newfontinstance\newfontfamily
6
7 \newcommand\newfeaturecode[3]{%
8 \define@key{zf}{#1}[]{\zf@make@feature{#2}{#3}{}}}
9
10 \aliasfontfeature{BoldFont}{Bold}
11 \aliasfontfeature{ItalicFont}{Italic}
12 \aliasfontfeature{BoldItalicFont}{BoldItalic}
13 \aliasfontfeature{SmallCapsFont}{SmallCaps}
14 \aliasfontfeature{Style}{StyleOptions}
15 \aliasfontfeature{Contextuals}{Swashes}
16 \aliasfontfeatureoption{Contextuals}{Swash}{Contextual}
17 \aliasfontfeatureoption{Letters}{UppercaseSmallCaps}{SMALLCAPS}
18 \aliasfontfeatureoption{Letters}{UppercasePetiteCaps}{PETITECAPS}
19
20 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
21 %%% FOR CONVENIENCE %%%
22
23 \newfontscript{Kana}{kana}
24 \newfontscript{Maths}{math}
25 \newfontscript{CJK}{hani}
26
File III
fontspec-example.ltx
1 \documentclass{article}
2
3 \usepackage{euler}
4 \usepackage[cm-default]{fontspec}
5 \usepackage{xltxtra}
6
7 \defaultfontfeatures{Scale=MatchLowercase,Mapping=tex-text}
8 \setmainfont[Numbers=Lowercase]{FPL Neu}
70
9 \setsansfont{Lucida Sans}
10 \setmonofont{Lucida Sans Typewriter}
11
12 \frenchspacing % TeX's default is a little old-fashioned...
13
14 \begin{document}
15 \pagestyle{empty}
16
17 \section*{The basics of the \textsf{fontspec} package}
18
19 The \textsf{fontspec} package enables automatic font selection for \La-
TeX{} documents typeset with \XeTeX{}. The basic command is\\
20 \indent \verb|\fontspec[font features]{font display name}|.\\
21 As an example:
22
23 \begin{center}
24 \Large
25 \fontspec[
26 Colour = 0000CC,
27 Numbers = OldStyle,
28 VerticalPosition = Ordinal,
29 Variant = 2
30 ]{Apple Chancery}
31 My 1st example of Apple Chancery
32 \end{center}
33
34 The default, sans serif, and typewriter fonts may be set with the \verb|\setmainfont|, \verb|\sets
mands, respectively, as shown in the preamble. They take the same syn-
tax as the \verb|\fontspec| package. All expected font shapes are available:
35
36 \begin{center}
37 {\itshape Italics and \scshape small caps\dots}\\
38 {\sffamily\bfseries Bold sans serif and \itshape bold italic sans serif\dots}
39 \end{center}
40
41 With the roman and sans serif fonts set in the preamble, text fonts in math mode are also changed: $
face Èuler' has been used in this document (with the \textsf{euler} pack-
age---or the \textsf{eulervm} package if the |xpdfdvimx| driver is be-
ing used), since the default Computer Modern maths font is rather light.
42 \[
43 \mathcal F(s) = \int^\infty_0 f(t) \exp(-st)\,\mathrm{d}t
44 \]
45
46 You'll also notice the \verb|\defaultfontfeatures| command in the pream-
ble. This command takes a single argument of font features that are then ap-
plied to every subsequent instance of font selection. The first argu-
ment in this case, \verb|Mapping=tex-text|, enables regular \TeX{} liga-
71
tures like \verb|``---''| for ``---''. The second automatically scales the fonts to the same x-
height.
47
48 Please see the documentation for font feature explanation and further pack-
age niceties.
49
50 \end{document}
72
Change History
v1.0
General: Initial version. 31
v1.1
General: Name change to fontspec. 31
\setmainfont: Implemented (with friends). 34
v1.10
General: Color brought back into the .sty 54
New feature LetterSpace. 53
Some babel encoding problems resolved. 33
\addfontfeatures: Saved family information macro changes. 36
\AtBeginDocument: Added lucimatx checking. (Not really tested, though.) 65
Fixed Lucida bug (missing \else) 65
\zf@fontspec: Saved family info split into two (now three) macros. 41
Space zapped from LATEX family name due to various problems. 41
\zf@make@feature: Removed embarrassing space after warnings. 46
v1.11
General: HyphenChar checks its input now. 53
Added better support for Turkish language selection. 64
Ensure bold/italic fonts are loaded with the same renderer as the regular
font even if unspecified. 41
OpenType Variant fixed. 57
\emph: Redefinitions moved to xltxtra. 65
\newfontface: Name change from \newfontfamily. 35
\newfontlanguage: Fixed \c@zf@language setting not being global. 37
\newfontscript: Fixed \c@zf@script setting not being global. 37
\zf@wordspace@parse: Improved saving \fontdimen stuff to \zd@adjust(also
see PunctuationSpace). 53
v1.12
General: BoldFont, etc., flags \zf@nobf conditional false rather than assum-
ing it implicitly. This allows, e.g., empty BoldFont to be overloaded. 50
Finally, use the EU1 font encoding. 33
New feature ExternalLocation for loading external fonts. 49
Package option for disabling the EU1 encoding. 32
\addfontfeatures: Now use grouping to restore \zf@default@option change.36
\zf@make@aat@feature@string: Fixed result of \XeTeXfeaturename output
change (empty string if odd non-exclusive selector). 47
Removed \@thisfontfeature macro; replaced with \@tempa. 47
v1.13
General: RawFeature added 64
SizeFeatures: Beginnings of support for different font features for differ-
ent font sizes, required by unimath. 52
\zf@DeclareFontShape: New feature SizeFeatures implemented. 43
\zf@make@feature: Warns (and fixes bug) when an AAT feature is requested
for an ICU font and vice versa. 46
73
\zf@partial@fontname: Folded in the \@tempa \let command, changing the
syntax. 51
v1.2
General: Initial OpenType support. 31
Support for Scale. 52
v1.3
General: More OpenType support. 31
Support for Mapping and Colour. 54
\defaultfontfeatures: Implemented. 35
\newAATfeature: Implemented. 36
\newfontfeature: Implemented. 36
v1.3a
General: Bug fix for OpenType small caps. 56
v1.4
General: Support for Weight and Width AAT features. 54
\AtBeginDocument: Selects the default \mathXX fonts. 65
\defaultfontfeatures: Name changed from \setdefaultoptions. 35
v1.5
General: New options for arbitrary bold/italic shapes. 50
\addfontfeatures: Implemented. 36
\zf@fontspec: Added code for choosing arbitrary bold/italic fonts. 41
Checks if the font family has already been defined. 41
NFSS specifiers now take the default values. 41
\zf@make@font@shapes: Absorbed font-checking from \zf@fontspec. 42
v1.5a
\AtBeginDocument: Added fix for Computer Modern maths. 65
v1.6
General: Bold option aliased to BoldFont. 50
LetterCase is now Letters and options changed appropriately. 56
Scale feature now updates family name. 52
All AAT Fractions features offered. 57
New OpenType feature: Language 60
New OpenType feature: Script 59
OpenType letters features: PetiteCaps and PETITECAPS. 56
OpenType ligature features: Contextual and Historical. 55
OpenType stylistic sets supports under the Variant option. 57
\addfontfeatures: Removed \relaxing of temporary macros. 36
\AtBeginDocument: Removed mathtime support since XeTeX doesn’t handle
virtual fonts. Why did I put it in in the first place? 65
\fontspec: Removed \zf@currfont (unnecessary) 33
\newfontface: Implemented. 35
\newfontfeature: newff counter now uses LaTeX methods rather than prim-
itive TeX. I don’t know if there is any advantage to this. 36
\setmainfont: Changed \rmdefault, etc., assigning to use \let directly. 34
\zf@fontspec: Added code for choosing arbitrary bold/italic font features. 41
Writes some info to the .log file 41
74
\zf@get@feature@requests: Removed the space between the comma and
\zf@options when it’s concatenated with the defaults. 44
v1.7
General: Style feature renamed from StyleOptions. 58
AAT Numbers:SlashedZero. 56
New feature: Annotation 58
New feature: CharacterShape 58
New feature: CharacterWidth 58
New feature: OpticalSize; works with both OpenType and MM fonts. 54
OpenType Alternate Fractions feature. 57
OpenType Alternate now only AAT. 57
Removed AAT check for weight/width axes (could also be Multiple Master)54
\zf@define@feature@option: Implemented for the bulk of the feature pro-
cessing code. 46
\zf@fontspec: Optional argument now mandatory. 41
\zf@make@aat@feature@string: Changed some \edefs to \let 47
Removed third argument; always saves the feature string in \zf@thisfontfeature47
\zf@make@feature: Accommodation of the \zf@thisfontfeature change. 46
\zf@make@font@shapes: Changed some \edefs to \let. 42
Support for the OpticalSize feature. 42
\zf@make@smallcaps: Accommodation of the \zf@thisfontfeature change. 45
\zf@set@font@type: Added ‘MM’ font type; tests true, e.g., with Skia & Min-
ion MM. Used with the OpticalSize feature. 41
Removed exclusivity from font type (AAT, OpenType) check, since fonts
can be both. 41
Removed various \count255s. 41
\zf@update@ff: Fix for featureless fonts (e.g., the MS fonts) being ignored. 45
v1.8
\AtBeginDocument: Added support for user-specified \mathrm and others. 65
Finally fixed legacy maths font issues. Also checks that euler.sty is loaded
in the right order. 65
\setmathrm: Implemented (with friends). 34
v1.8a
\AtBeginDocument: Added conditional to \colon math symbol (incompati-
bility with lucida and amsmath) 65
v1.9
General: CharacterShape now CJKShape 58
SMALLCAPS option changed to UppercaseSmallCaps to facilitate option
normalisation (to come). Similarly for PETITECAPS. 56
Swashes feature changed to Contextuals. Option of this feature Contex-
tual changed to Swash, for obvious reasons. 56
TextSpacing now CharacterWidth, with associated option names’ change.58
Alternate/Variant options can be assigned names. 57
New Scale options: MatchLowercase and MatchUppercase. 52
New feature HyphenChar. 53
New feature Kerning. 57
New feature PunctuationSpace. 53
75
New feature UprightFeatures. 50
New feature Vertical. 59
New feature WordSpace. 53
New features SmallCapsFont and SmallCapsFeatures. 50
Package options (no)config, quiet implemented. 68
\addfontfeatures: Added \ignorespaces to make it invisible. 36
Changed \fontspec call to \@fontspec so that \ignorespaces isn’t called
unnecessarily. 36
\aliasfontfeature: Implemented. 37
\aliasfontfeatureoption: Implemented. 37
\AtBeginDocument: Maths hex numbers converted to decimal. 65
Suppresses harmless maths font encoding warnings. 68
\emph: Redefined \em in order for nested emphases to work. 65
\fontspec: Added \ignorespaces to make it invisible. 33
\keyval@alias@key: Implemented. 46
\multi@alias@key: Implemented for \aliasfontfeature. 46
\newAATfeature: Replacement for \newfeaturecode. 36
\newfontlanguage: Implemented. 37
\newfontscript: Implemented. 37
\newICUfeature: Implemented. 36
\zf@calc@scale: Implemented for auto-scaling options. 53
\zf@check@ot@feat: Implemented. 49
\zf@check@ot@lang: Implemented. 48
\zf@check@ot@script: Implemented. 48
\zf@DeclareFontShape: Implemented as wrapper for \DeclareFontShape. 43
Slanted/italic shape substitution implemented. 43
\zf@fontspec: Absorbed the comma into \zf@..@options as to be more ef-
ficient when they are not defined. 41
Abstracted the long family name so the NFSS family is simple. 41
Incorporated \zf@get@feature@requests argument change. 41
Incorporated \zf@make@font@shapes change; removed \zf@options stor-
age macro. 41
\zf@get@feature@requests: Absorbed comma into \zf@default@options,
making \zf@current@options redundant. 44
Added an argument to eliminate the \zf@options macro. 44
Removed init stuff. 44
\zf@init: Taken from \zf@get@feature@requests. 44
\zf@make@feature: Now checks for OpenType feature. 46
\zf@make@font@shapes: \zf@scale@str eliminated. 42
Absorbed \IfEqFonts. 42
Added argument for \zf@get@feature@requests change. 42
Added code for SmallCaps... features. 42
Added logging of /B, /I, /BI failure. 42
Changed input syntax. 42
Incorporated \sidefault test into the \DeclareFontShape argument di-
rectly now that it’s fully expanded. 42
Made local to hide \zf@fontname changes. 42
76
Removed \zf@scshape macro. 42
Removed \nfss@catcodes wrapper. 42
\zf@make@smallcaps: Now uses \zf@check@ot@feat. 45
\zf@partial@fontname: Implemented. 51
\zf@update@family: Now fully expands arguments. 43
\zf@update@ff: Removed ridiculous \zf@feature@separator code. 45
\zf@v@strnum: Implemented. 48
\zf@wordspace@parse: Implemented. 53
77
Index
Numbers written in italic refer to the page where the corresponding entry is de-
scribed; numbers underlined refer to the code line of the definition; numbers in
roman refer to the code lines where the entry is used.
Symbols \@tempswatrue . . . . . . . 229, 474, 486, 498

\, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 \@zf@configfilefalse . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\@empty . . 108, 111, 178, 197, 212, 221, \@zf@configfiletrue . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
233–235, 268, 280, 283, 296, 302, \@zf@euencfalse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
307, 332–334, 339–341, 343–355, \@zf@euenctrue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
362, 365, 382, 388, 400, 433, 441, \[ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
446, 449, 455, 462, 464, 526, 536, \\ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 20, 37
549, 555, 577, 582, 616, 644, 778, 784 \] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
\@firstofone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305, 342
\@font@info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1055 A
\@font@warning . . . . . . . . . . . 1054, 1055 \acute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1071
\@for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 \addfontfeature . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 120
\@gobble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467 \addfontfeatures . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 109
\@ifnextchar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 100 \advance . 459, 461, 463, 465, 477, 489, 501
\@ifpackageloaded 1051, 1056, 1066–1068
\aliasfontfeature . . . . . 10–15, 29, 141
\@nameuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
\aliasfontfeatureoption 16–18, 29, 141
\@ne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477, 489, 501
\AtBeginDocument . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1051
\@nil 453–456, 467, 531, 541, 545, 554, 557
\@onlypreamble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–87
B
\@tempa . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95, 98, 103,
\bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1075
106, 112, 116, 172, 267, 268, 270,
\begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 23, 36
274, 304, 306, 315, 318, 319, 321,
\begingroup . . . . 110, 167, 266, 601, 1081
322, 325, 335, 336, 365, 366, 381,
382, 388, 394, 399, 400, 405, 432, \bfdefault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
433, 447, 449, 525, 526, 535, 536, 214, 217, 237, 240, 244, 248, 1129,
548, 549, 586, 588, 592, 615, 616, 1132, 1135, 1138, 1139, 1141, 1142
638, 640, 1031, 1035, 1038, 1082, 1084 \bfseries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\@tempb . . 273, 274, 320, 321, 435, 438, \breve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1076
440–442, 446, 447, 587, 588, 591,
592, 639, 640, 644, 664, 1032, 1033 C
\@tempcnta . . 147, 158, 457, 459, 461, \c@zf@index . . . 20, 471–473, 475, 477,
463, 465, 473, 485, 497, 1006, 1013 483–485, 487, 489, 495–497, 499, 501
\@tempcntb . . . . . . . . . 458–465, 470, \c@zf@language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
472, 475, 482, 484, 487, 493, 496, 499 . . 22, 158, 358, 493, 497, 1006, 1013
\@tempdima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \c@zf@newff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 123
603, 605, 617–619, 621, 626, 631, 632 \c@zf@script 21, 147, 356, 482, 485, 493, 497
\@tempdimb . . . . . 604, 605, 618, 622, 627 \check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1077
\@tempdimc . . . . . 605, 606, 619, 623, 628 \colon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1084, 1085
\@tempfonta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269, 270 \cos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
\@tempfontb . . . . . . . . . . . . 272, 273, 278 \csname . . . . 26, 27, 29, 114, 115, 125, 198
\@tempswafalse . . 230, 231, 471, 483, 495 \cyrillicencoding . . . . . . . . . . . 50, 53
78
D 439, 448, 462, 464, 476, 488, 500,
\ddot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1073 529, 539, 552, 560, 590, 594, 620,
\DeclareFontFamily . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 642, 649, 654, 657, 687, 688, 835,
\DeclareFontShape . . . . . . . . . 316, 323 1010, 1017, 1059, 1088, 1093, 1137
\DeclareMathAccent . . . . . . . . 1071–1080 \em . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1051
\DeclareMathDelimiter . . . . . 1117–1121 \emph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1051
\DeclareMathSymbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . \encodingdefault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
. 1085, 1089–1092, 1094–1116, 1122 \end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32, 39, 50
\DeclareOption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–34 \endcsname . . . . 26, 27, 29, 114, 115,
\DeclareRobustCommand . . . . . . . . . . 125, 128, 135, 191, 192, 198, 201, 1034
96, 104, 1026, 1039, 1042, 1045, 1048 \endgroup . . . . . 117, 252, 294, 608, 1087
\DeclareSymbolFont . . . . . . . . 1069, 1125 \ExecuteOptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\DeclareTextFontCommand . . . . . . . 1029 \exp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
\def . . . . . . . . . 42, 46, 88–90, 93, 101, \expandafter 26, 27, 29, 193, 194, 198,
107, 180, 183, 357, 359, 381, 454, 305, 405, 462, 464, 467, 645, 647, 648
456, 557, 564, 567, 570, 573, 576,
F
580, 583, 584, 614, 615, 664, 779, 785
\f@encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1034
\def@cx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26, 123, 196
\f@family . . . . . . . . . . . . 114, 115, 1034
\defaultfontfeatures . . . . . 7, 8, 46, 107
\f@series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1034
\define@choicekey . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508
\f@shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1033
\define@key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \f@size . . 174, 186, 269, 272, 510, 515, 521
. 8, 124, 144, 155, 418, 420, 504, \fi . . 48, 130, 137, 153, 165, 177, 184,
512, 518, 524, 534, 544, 547, 563, 185, 187, 194, 199, 218, 219, 227,
566, 569, 572, 575, 578, 583–585, 228, 230, 231, 241, 245, 249–251,
609, 629, 633, 636, 665, 669, 672, 261, 264, 271, 285–287, 291–293,
675, 678, 776, 782, 832, 1003, 1022 310, 314, 326, 330, 367, 368, 373,
\Delta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1105 374, 377, 378, 395–397, 414–416,
\do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 443–445, 450, 451, 462, 464, 478,
\document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 490, 502, 533, 543, 556, 562,
\documentclass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 576, 581, 596, 597, 613, 624, 653,
\dot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1079 661–663, 682, 686, 692–694, 781,
\dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37, 38 787, 838, 1020, 1021, 1036, 1037,
1065, 1086, 1123, 1124, 1140, 1148
E \font . . . . 174, 186, 269, 272, 510, 515,
\edef . . . . . 26, 95, 103, 112, 169, 172, 521, 603, 626–628, 632, 641, 648, 656
267, 270, 273, 277, 289, 298, 304, \font@warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1143
312, 315, 319, 320, 322, 335, 366, \fontdimen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603,
372, 399, 432, 435, 438, 440, 442, 604, 617, 621–623, 626–628, 631, 632
447, 509, 511, 514, 516, 520, 522, \fontfamily . . . . . . . . . . 57, 97, 105, 118
525, 528, 532, 535, 538, 542, 546, \fontname . . . . . . 152, 163, 270, 273,
548, 551, 559, 561, 565, 568, 571, 385, 391, 403, 412, 651, 659, 691, 1018
574, 586, 587, 591, 595, 599, 625, \fontshape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1028, 1038
632, 638, 639, 680, 1031, 1032, 1035 \fontspec . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 20, 25, 34, 55
\egroup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083 \frenchspacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\else . 45, 151, 162, 181, 193, 215, 224,
238, 242, 246, 276, 285, 288, 291, G
300, 377, 386, 392, 404, 409, 436, \g@addto@macro . . . . . . 52, 641, 646, 656
79
\Gamma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1104 \itdefault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223,
\gdef . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507 226, 237, 240, 244, 248, 285, 291,
\gdef@cx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26, 204–206 320, 324, 1041, 1047, 1128, 1136, 1139
\global . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147, 158 \itshape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37, 38, 1039
\grave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1072
K
H \key@ifundefined . . . . 131, 138, 425, 426
\hat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1078 \keyval@alias@key 142, 421, 429, 430, 668
\hyphenchar . . . . . . . . . . . . 641, 647, 656
L
I \Lambda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1107
\if . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558 \Large . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\if@tempswa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \LaTeX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
. 146, 157, 232, 371, 406, 1005, 1012 \latinencoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51, 54
\if@zf@configfile . . . . . . . 15, 17, 1144 \let . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 29, 34,
47, 49–51, 53, 54, 61, 63, 66, 70, 74,
\if@zf@euenc . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 18, 41
77, 80, 83, 108, 111, 120, 170, 173,
\ifcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
278, 302, 303, 332–334, 339–355,
\ifcsname . . 128, 135, 191, 192, 201, 1034
362, 449, 1054, 1055, 1083, 1143
\ifdefined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1133
\let@cc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26, 422, 423
\ifnum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259, 434,
\loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472, 484, 496
472, 473, 484, 485, 496, 497, 645, 655
\ifodd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 M
\ifx . 178, 212, 221, 233–235, 268, 274, \mathalpha . . . . . 1071–1080, 1094–1114
280, 283, 285, 291, 296, 307, 321, \mathbf . . . . . . . . . . . . 1064, 1129, 1135
365, 382, 388, 400, 433, 441, 446, \mathbin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1115
462, 464, 526, 536, 549, 588, 592,
\mathcal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
616, 640, 644, 778, 784, 1033, 1084
\mathchardef . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1082
\ifzf@atsui . . . . . . . . . . 8, 179, 363, 380
\mathclose . . . . . 1089, 1092, 1118, 1120
\ifzf@firsttime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\mathdollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1122
. . . . . 3, 328, 376, 576, 579, 611, 689
\mathit . . . . 1040, 1064, 1128, 1136, 1139
\ifzf@icu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,
\mathopen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1117, 1119
175, 182, 369, 377, 398, 679, 687, 833
\mathord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1121, 1122
\ifzf@math@euler . . . . . . . . . . 11, 1088
\mathpunct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1085, 1091
\ifzf@math@lucida . . . . . . . . . 12, 1093 \mathrel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1090, 1116
\ifzf@mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 683, 688 \mathring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1080
\ifzf@nobf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 211, 230 \mathrm . . . . . . . . . . 43, 1127, 1134, 1138
\ifzf@noit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 220, 231 \mathsf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1130, 1141
\ifzf@nosc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 281 \mathtt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1131, 1142
\ifzf@package@babel@loaded . . . . . . 14 \mddefault . . . . . . . . . 210, 223, 226,
\ifzf@package@euler@loaded . . 13, 1057 1125–1128, 1130, 1131, 1134, 1136
\ifzf@tfm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 \MessageBreak . . . . . . . . . . . . 1061–1063
\ignorespaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58, 119 \multi@alias@key . . . . . . . . . . 141, 424
\indent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \multiply . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459, 461, 463
\infty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
\InputIfFileExists . . . . . . . . . . . . 1145 N
\int . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 \newAATfeature . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27, 127
80
\newcommand . . . . . . . 7, 23–25, 55, 59, \relax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147, 158,
64, 68, 72, 75, 78, 81, 91, 99, 107, 356, 358, 440, 458, 558, 641, 656,
109, 121, 127, 134, 141–143, 154, 1006, 1013, 1027, 1043, 1046, 1049
166, 253, 265, 295, 327, 331, 337, \repeat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479, 491, 503
361, 375, 379, 417, 419, 421, 424, \RequirePackage . . . . 1, 37, 39, 40, 43, 44
431, 452, 466, 468, 480, 492, 600, 1030 \RequireXeTeX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 38
\newcount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–22 \rmdefault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61, 88
\newcounter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \rmfamily . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602
\newfeaturecode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
\newfontface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 91 S
\newfontface@i . . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 101 \scdefault 285, 291, 1041, 1044, 1047, 1050
\newfontfamily . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 5, 91 \scshape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37, 1039
\newfontfamily@i . . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 93 \section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\newfontfeature . . . . . . . . . . . . 29, 121 \selectfont . . 57, 97, 105, 118, 1028, 1038
\newfontinstance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 \setboldmathrm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 72
\setkeys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171,
\newfontlanguage . . . . 27, 154, 875–1002
172, 305, 335, 418, 517, 523, 777, 783
\newfontscript . 23–25, 27, 143, 839–874
\setlength . . 603–605, 617, 621–623, 631
\newICUfeature . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29, 134
\setmainfont . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 59
\newif . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–18
\SetMathAlphabet . . . . . 1127–1131,
\next . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083
1134–1136, 1138, 1139, 1141, 1142
\noexpand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 97,
\setmathrm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 72
104, 105, 113, 172, 304, 315, 322, 335
\setmathsf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 72
\normalfont . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62, 67, 71
\setmathtt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 72
\not@math@alphabet . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\setmonofont . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 10, 34, 59
. . . . . 1027, 1040, 1043, 1046, 1049
\setromanfont . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 34, 63
\numexpr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440 \setsansfont . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 9, 34, 59
\SetSymbolFont . . . . . . 1070, 1126, 1132
O
\sfdefault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66, 89
\Omega . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1114
\sffamily . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\or . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257, 262 \sidefault . . . . . . . . . . . . 285, 291,
1025, 1028, 1041, 1044, 1047, 1050
P
\Sigma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1110
\PackageError . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\sishape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1025
\PackageInfo . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \sldefault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323, 1044
\PackageWarning . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \slshape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1042, 1043
\pagestyle . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \space . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607, 651, 659, 691
\Phi . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 1112 \stepcounter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122, 193
\Pi . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 1109 \strip@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606
\pi . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
\pm . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 T
\ProcessOptions . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \TeX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
\protect . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 1064 \textsf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 19, 41
\providecommand . .. . . . . . . 26–28, 1025 \textsi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1025
\Psi . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 1113 \the . . . . . . . . . . . 123, 198, 626–628, 632
\Theta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1106
R \tilde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1074
\ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605 \ttdefault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70, 90
81
\two@digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 786 \zf@atsuitrue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
\typeout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1146, 1147 \zf@basefont . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152,
163, 174, 186, 255, 259, 278, 385,
U 391, 403, 412, 432, 434, 435, 438,
\unless . . 128, 135, 175, 191, 201, 211, 440, 470, 473, 482, 485, 493, 497,
220, 268, 281, 283, 365, 376, 433, 510, 515, 521, 604, 617, 621–623,
437, 441, 446, 576, 579, 611, 778, 784 631, 645, 651, 655, 659, 691, 1018
\updefault . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 214, \zf@bf . . . . . . 212, 216, 234, 243, 344, 531
217, 1050, 1125–1127, 1129–1132, \zf@bf@feat . . . . . . . . . 214, 217, 349, 567
1134, 1135, 1138, 1141, 1142 \zf@bfit . . . . . . . . . . . 233, 247, 346, 545
\upshape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1039
\zf@bfit@feat 237, 240, 244, 248, 351, 573
\Upsilon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1111
\zf@calc@scale . . . . . . . . . 589, 593, 600
\usepackage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–5
\zf@check@one@char . . . . . . . . . 643, 664
\UTFencname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
\zf@check@ot@feat . . . . . . 370, 405, 492
V \zf@check@ot@lang . 156, 480, 1004, 1011
\verb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 34, 46 \zf@check@ot@script . . . . . . . . 145, 468
\zf@DeclareFontShape . 279, 284, 290, 295
X \zf@default@options . . . . . . . . . . . .
\xdef . . . . 27, 148–150, 159–161, 200, . . . . . . 107, 108, 111, 203, 205, 335
329, 377, 606, 1007–1009, 1014–1016 \zf@define@feature@option . . . . . . .
\XeTeX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 133, 140, 417, 696–719, 721–729,
\XeTeXcharglyph . . . . . . . . . . . 645, 655 731–738, 740–751, 753–755,
\XeTeXcountvariations . . . . . . . . . . 259 757–762, 764–770, 772–775,
\XeTeXfeaturename . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432 789–799, 801–807, 809–816, 818–830
\XeTeXfonttype . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 \zf@define@font@feature . . . . 129,
\XeTeXisexclusivefeature . . . . . . . 434 136, 417, 695, 720, 730, 739, 752,
\XeTeXOTcountfeatures . . . . . . . . . . 493 756, 763, 771, 788, 800, 808, 817, 831
\XeTeXOTcountlanguages . . . . . . . . . 482 \zf@enc . . . . . . . 42, 44, 46, 47, 49–51,
\XeTeXOTcountscripts . . . . . . . . . . . 470 53, 54, 208, 316, 323, 1125–1132,
\XeTeXOTfeaturetag . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 1134–1136, 1138, 1139, 1141, 1142
\XeTeXOTlanguagetag . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 \zf@family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57, 61,
\XeTeXOTscripttag . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473 66, 70, 74, 77, 80, 83, 97, 105, 118,
\XeTeXselectorname . . . . . . 435, 438, 440 200, 201, 204–206, 208, 316, 323, 324
\Xi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1108
\zf@family@long . . . . . . . . . . . 149,
\XKV@rm . . . . . . . . 172, 173, 311, 778, 784
160, 170, 191, 196, 200, 329, 511,
\XKV@tfam . . . 384, 390, 402, 411, 779, 785
516, 522, 528, 532, 538, 542, 546,
\XKV@tkey . . . . . . . . . . 384, 390, 402, 411
551, 565, 568, 571, 574, 1008, 1015
Z
\zf@ff . . . . . . . . . 207, 299, 313, 332, 377
\z@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457, 471, 483, 495 \zf@firsttimefalse . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\zap@space . . . . . . . . . 197, 555, 577, 582 \zf@firsttimetrue . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
\zf@@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 614, 643, 664 \zf@font@feat . . . 173, 189, 210, 214,
\zf@@ii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612 217, 223, 226, 237, 240, 244, 248, 340
\zf@@iii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612 \zf@font@str . . . . . . . . 298, 312, 317, 341
\zf@adjust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \zf@font@warning . . . . . . . . . 1054, 1143
317, 324, 334, 625, 632, 641, 646, 656 \zf@font@wrap . . . . . . . . . . 174, 186,
\zf@atsuifalse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 269, 272, 298, 342, 507, 510, 515, 521
82
\zf@fontname . . . . 169, 170, 174, 186, \zf@PackageInfo . . . 25, 34, 202, 275, 607
204, 207, 209, 213, 222, 236, 277, \zf@PackageWarning . 24, 34, 132, 139,
289, 298, 303, 510, 515, 521, 559, 607 152, 163, 383, 389, 401, 410, 690, 1018
\zf@fontspec . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56, 60, \zf@partial@fontname . . . . . . . . . . .
65, 69, 73, 76, 79, 82, 94, 102, 113, 166 . . . . . . . . . . 531, 541, 545, 554, 557
\zf@get@feature@requests . . . . . . . \zf@pre@ff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 189, 297, 311, 331 161, 207, 299, 313, 339, 1009, 1016
\zf@icufalse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254, 338 \zf@rmboldmaths . . . . . . . 77, 1133–1136
\zf@icutrue . . . . . . . . . 263, 505, 513, 519 \zf@rmmaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\zf@init . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168, 337 74, 88, 1125–1129, 1132, 1138, 1139
\zf@it . . . . . . 221, 225, 235, 239, 345, 541
\zf@sc . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280, 289, 347, 554
\zf@it@feat . . . . . . . . . 223, 226, 350, 570
\zf@sc@feat . . . . . . . . . 285, 291, 352, 576
\zf@iv@strnum . . . . . . . . . . 452, 469, 481
\zf@iv@strnum@i . . . . . . . . 453, 454, 467 \zf@scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\zf@iv@strnum@ii . . . . . . . . . . 455, 456 298, 313, 333, 595, 598, 599, 606, 607
\zf@language@name . . . . . . . . . . . . . \zf@script@name 148, 164, 357, 413, 1019
. . . . . . . . 159, 359, 413, 1007, 1014 \zf@set@font@type . . . . . . . . . 176, 253
\zf@make@aat@feature@string . . . . . \zf@sfmaths . . . . . . . . . 80, 89, 1130, 1141
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364, 387, 431 \zf@size . . . . . . . 302, 307, 312, 353, 583
\zf@make@feature 8, 379, 420, 780, 786, 834 \zf@size@feat . . . . . . . 296, 301, 354, 580
\zf@make@font@shapes . . . . 209, 213, \zf@size@fnt . . . . . . . . 303, 313, 355, 584
216, 222, 225, 236, 239, 243, 247, 265 \zf@smallcaps . . . 283, 284, 362, 366, 372
\zf@make@smallcaps . . . . . . . . . 282, 361 \zf@suffix . . . . . . . . . 174, 178, 180,
\zf@math@eulertrue . . . . . . . . . . . . 1058 183, 186, 207, 269, 272, 298, 313,
\zf@math@lucidatrue . . . . . . . 1066–1068 343, 509, 510, 514, 515, 520, 521, 680
\zf@merge@shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \zf@tfm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
. . . . . 1030, 1041, 1044, 1047, 1050
\zf@tfmfalse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
\zf@mmfalse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
\zf@this@size . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301, 305
\zf@mmtrue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
\zf@nobffalse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530 \zf@ttmaths . . . . . . . . . 83, 90, 1131, 1142
\zf@nobftrue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506, 527 \zf@up@feat . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 348, 564
\zf@noitfalse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 \zf@update@family . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\zf@noittrue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506, 537 . . . . . . 125, 327, 393, 407, 555,
\zf@noscfalse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 577, 582, 598, 610, 630, 634, 637,
\zf@nosctrue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550 666, 670, 673, 676, 681, 684, 836, 1023
\zf@package@euler@loadedfalse . . 1052 \zf@update@ff . . . 126, 375, 394, 408,
\zf@package@euler@loadedtrue . . . 1051 635, 667, 671, 674, 677, 685, 837, 1024
\zf@PackageError . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \zf@v@strnum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452, 494
. . . . . . 23, 307, 427, 650, 658, 1060 \zf@wordspace@parse . . . . . . . . 612, 614
83

The Fontspec Package

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The Fontspec Package

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The font%ec package

\usepackage{fontspec}% provides font selecting commands

1.1.1 Latin Modern defaults

3. fontspec also requires the euenc package2 to be installed.

Another package option is provided for controlling this behaviour: [cm-default]

1.1.2 Maths ‘fiddling’

1.2 About this manual

3.1 Default font families

3.2 Font instances for eﬃciency

3.4 Math(s) fonts

3.5 External fonts

4 Selecting font features

4.1 Default settings

4.2 Changing the currently selected features

4.3 Priority of feature selection

4.4 Diﬀerent features for diﬀerent font shapes

4.5 Diﬀerent features for diﬀerent font sizes

Otherwise, the font sizes greater than 10 won’t be defined!

5 Font independent options

5.4 Interword space

Some filler text for our example to take

5.6 Letter spacing

5.7 The hyphenation character

6.2 Optical font sizes

Automatic OpenType optical scaling is shown in the following example, in

6.7 Vertical position

OpenType fonts simply use a regular text slash to create fractions:

\fontspec{Adobe Garamond Pro}

\fontspec{Hiragino Mincho Pro}

6.15 Character width

\fontspec[Renderer=AAT]{Hiragino Mincho Pro}

\fontspec{Hiragino Maru Gothic Pro}

6.17 Vertical typesetting

6.18 AAT & Multiple Master font axes

6.19 OpenType scripts and languages

6.19.2 Language examples

c$p s% m&i \addfontfeature{Language=Vietnamese}

Moldavian, as a typical example from Ralf Stubner’s FPL Neu font:

Arabic Ethiopic Limbu Sumero-Akkadian

7 Defining new features

28 are sorted alphabetically not by name but by

The advantage to using the \newAATfeature and \newICUfeature commands

7.1 Renaming existing features & options

7.2 Going behind fontspec’s back

8.1 Bits and pieces

For dealing with legacy maths

For, well, dealing with babel:

For package options:

8.2 Option processing

Only proceed if it is XƎTEX that is doing the typesetting:

Dealing with a couple of the problems introduced by babel:

8.5 User commands

8.5.1 Font selection

8.5.2 Font feature selection

8.5.3 Defining new font features

8.6 Internal macros

\zf@make@font@shapes [#1]: Font name prefix

\zf@init This functionality has been removed from \zf@get@feature@requests because

For AAT fonts: