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1 - Introduction To AREVA & HVDC May 10

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AREVA T&D Power Electronics HVDC & FACTS

Rafael Bonchang
Business Development Manager Cairo May 2010

Topics

Introduction to AREVA T & D & HVDC Main Equipment in a HVDC Station System Design of a Multi Terminal OHL Bipole

AREVA T & D

AREVA T&D at a glance

Annual sales

Presence in more than

5.6 Billion
CUSTOMERS

160 countries

30 000 in 160 Countries


Employees Industrial sites

29,900

72

Global and comprehensive assets


Source: AREVA T&D Year End December 2008 Figures
5 5

Complete portfolio of electricity transmission & distribution


Products

Generator Circuit Breakers

Power Transformers

Instrument Transformers

Gas-Insulated Substations

Circuit Breakers

Disconnectors

Primary Distribution

Secondary Distribution

Distribution Transformers

Systems

Substations

Power Electronics

Distributed Energy

Power Distribution

Automation & Information

Automation Products

Automation Systems

Automation Support

Service

Maintenance & Repair

Erection & Commissioning

Retrofit

Spare Parts

Total Asset Care

Training & Network Consulting

AREVA Power Electronics

HVDC & FACTS


HVDC up to 800kV, 3000MW SVC up to 38kV, 600MVAr

> Key products:


Sub PL HVDC & FACTS:

Thyristor based High Voltage converter stations for all types of HVDC schemes Thyristor based Static VAR Compensators Series Capacitor Compensation Systems

Locations:
HVDC Excellence centre: *
Stafford UK (PES)

FACTS Excellence centre:*


Tampere Finland (PET)

R&D centre:
Constance - Germany (PEK)

Engineering centre:*
Beijing - China (PEZ)

FACTS Competence centre:*


Philadelphia US (PEP)

Engineering centre:
Noida - India (PEI)

Engineering centre:
S Paulo - Brazil (PER) *Denotes Established Manufacturing capability

What is Power Electronics

Power Electronic Activities Interacting Key Domains


System Studies/Design
Power transformer Machine

MICROELECTRONIC COMPONENTS

POWER COMPONENTS

ALGORITHMS
Robustness

TOPOLOGY
POWER INTEGRATION COOLING

AREVA T&D PEA


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HVDC Schemes

Turnkey systems of all types: Back to Back Point to Point


Overhead lines Cables
Submarine Underground

Konti Skan 1 380MW HVDC Converter Station

Or any combination of lines and cables

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Types of HVDC

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Basic HVDC Transmission


Rectifier Sending End Transformer Vdc DC link Inverter Receiving End

Idc

F Harmonic Filter (Reactive Power)

i Iac t

Idc

i Iac t t

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13

HVDC Scheme Types


Back-to-Back
frequency changing asynchronous connection DC AC

1 Station
AC

Point-to-Point Overhead Line


bulk transmission overland AC

DC

Station 1

Station 2
AC

Point-to-Point Submarine Cable


bulk transmission AC underwater or underground

Station 1

DC

Station 2
AC

Submarine Cables

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Advantages of HVDC Links


The Power Flow on an HVDC link is Fully Controllable - Fast and Accurate!
The Operator or automatic controller determines how much power flows via the link An HVDC Link is asynchronous - the ac voltage and frequency in the two ac networks can be controlled independently of each other. The HVDC link can be used to assist one (or even both) of the ac networks (e.g. power system damping) HVDC links do not increase the Short Circuit Level of the system

Faults dont transfer across HVDC interconnected systems HVDC provides increased Transmission Capacity in a fixed corridor
Up to 3 times more power per tower

HVDC can transport energy economically and efficiently over longer distance than ac lines or cables.

Sometimes HVDC is the only option!


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Why Use HVDC?

Connection of remote generation


>800km

Station Cost

Submarine links
>50km

Frequency conversion
50-60Hz

DC Convertor Stations

DC AC

Break Even Distance

When synchronism of AC connections is impossible

AC Stations Transmission Distance

The Perfect Tool


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Surviving a Black Out

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Monopolar/Bipolar HVDC Systems


Monopole Equivalent to AC Single Circuit Line Monopole
With Metallic Return With Ground Return

Bipole

Equivalent to AC Double Circuit Line


Ground Return

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What Type of Scheme?


Monopole or Bipole?
Bipole gives improved availability Monopole is cheaper

Metallic Return or Ground Return


Ground return is lower loss Ground return should be cheaper Ground return has running costs Ground return requires extra real estate Ground return has environmental issues

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Project Examples

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AREVA Experience in HVDC


Nelson River OHL BP1 1000MW 1973/93 BP2 2000 MW 1978/85 * De-icer+SVC 250MW 2008 Konti-Skan 1 380MW Cable 2006 Drnrohr * 380MW B-B 1983/97 4 China Projects OHL & BtB 2008 - 2010

SACOI UK-France 2000MW Cable 1986 & 2010 Sasaram GCCIA BtB 3 x 600MW Rivera 70MW B-B 2000 Madeira 3150MW OHL Melo 500MW B-B 2011 2011 Cahora Bassa * 1920MW OHL 1978 2009 380MW Cable +OHL 1967/85/93

South Korea 300MW & 400 MW Cable 1999 & 2012

McNeill 150MW B-B 1989

500MW B-B 2001 Chandrapur 2 x500MW B-B 1997 Vizag 500MW B-B 1999

* AREVA T&D partnering with the German HVDC Group

~20% of the HVDC Market (50% in 2008)


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South Korea - Cheju Island Second HVDC Cable Link for KEPCO
400 MW, 250 kVdc, 800 Adc 122 km submarine cable link Contract Award April 2009 Commissioning Feb 2012 Scope
Converter Design, Supply & Supervision of Installation of New Cheju-Jindo Link Replacement and extension of Existing Cheju-Haenam Control System in 2013/2014
Cheju-Haenam HVDC Link Existing 300 MW @ +/-180 kV

Seoul

S. KOREA

Cheju-Jindo HVDC Link New 400 MW @ +/-250 kV

Cheju Island

KEPCO Returns to AREVA for supply of a second, larger HVDC project


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Haenam-Cheju + Jindo-Cheju Additional Control Systems


154 kV

Existing HVDC Link Haenam

SC FHP FDT

154 kV Pole 1 : 150 MW (180 kVdc/ 840 Adc) Sea Electrode Return Pole 2 : 150 MW (180 kVdc/ 840 Adc) Replacement Control System Replacement Control System
Syn Con

FDT FHP

FDT FHP SC

FDT FHP SR SR SR
Syn Con

Cheju

New Combined Control System New Control System Pole 1 : 200 MW (250kVdc/ 840 Adc) Sea Electrode Return Pole 2 : 200 MW (250 kVdc/ 840 Adc)

New Combined Control System New Control System

154 kV

New HVDC Link

SC FHP FDT

154 kV
FHP FDT

Jindo
FDT FHP

Syn Con

FDT FHP

Cheju

SC Shunt Capacitor SR Shunt Reactor FHP High Pass Filter FDT Double Tuned Filter Syn Con Synchronous Condenser (Synchronous Compensator)

SC

SR SR SR
Syn Con

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Chandrapur
Asynchronous link
W-S regions

Turnkey HVDC Projects in India


Sasaram 500MW

2 x 500MW, 200kV B-to-B

Visakhapatnam
1 x 500MW, 200kV B-to-B Asynchronous link
E-S regions

Chandrapur 2 x 500MW

Visakhapatnam 500MW

Sasaram
1 x 500MW, 200kV B-to-B Asynchronous link
E-W regions

Creating a national grid in India : 2000

MW supplied by AREVA
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Sasaram Relocation - Project Overview Relocate from Sasaram to Kolhapur

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Middle East : BtB Project


Interconnects
Saudi Arabia 380kV (60Hz) Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar 400kV (50Hz)

Al Fadhili

Rating : 3 x 600MW poles (660MW continuous overload) 285kV DC voltage 2316A DC current Ambient temperature 55 C Pole 3 commissioned Pole 2 commissioning now Pole 1 commissioned by end June 2009

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Europe :Valve replacement project


Cross Channel 2000MW submarine inter-connector
RTE/NGrid will replace
Air cooled thyristor valves Valve cooling plant Control and protection system

Order placed June 2008 Bipole 1 replacement 2010 Bipole 2 replacement 2011 7 week outage for each replacement AREVA supplied original project in 1985/86

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South America : BtB project


Melo Uruguay
Inter-connects
500kV 50Hz Uruguay 525kV 60Hz Brazil URUGUAY
Buenos Aires

Rivera

500MW pole 80kV 3125A DC current Turn-key project - 31 months

Montevideo

Melo

Rivera 80MW BtB project supplied by AREVA in 2001

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DC 600 kV
6300 MW
Santarm Manaus Altamira Itaituba Marab Imperatriz S. Antnio Madeira Jirau Rio Branco Abun P.Dutra Colinas Ji-Paran Colorado Jauru Sinop Gurupi Sobradinho Miracema Irec S.Mesa S.Maria V.Conde Tucuru So Luiz Teresina S.J.Piaui Recife Macei Xingo Aracaju Salvador Gov.Mang Fortaleza Au Natal

Cuiab

Ribeirozinho Ribeirozinho

Terminal CO Rianpolis

Rio Madeira, Brazil


2 x 3150MW bi-poles 600kV 2635A DC current 2375km OHL 2 off BtB

2450 km
C.Alta C.Alta Marimbondo BH

Vitria

Terminal RJ (Nova Iguau)


Itaipu It

Terminal SP (Araraquara e Atibaia)


Curitiba Blumenau C.Novos

Sto.Angelo Garabi Uruguaiana Livramento

Porto Alegre Candiota

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