ABC of ETF
ABC of ETF
ABC of ETF
30 October 2001
Silvio Lotufo (1) 212 449-1123 Benjamin Bowler (1) 212 449-3199 John Davi (1) 212 449-7980
ETF Strategy
The ABCs of ETFs
Derivatives
T h e re h a s b e e n u n p r e c e d e n te d g r o w th in E T F a s s e ts s in c e 1 9 9 3
3 1 ,7 8 1
Merrill Lynch & Co. Global Securities Research & Economics Group Equity Derivatives Strategy Department
#14378 RC#60630302
Merrill Lynch, as a full-service firm, has or may have business relationships, including investment banking relationships, with the companies in this report.
CONTENTS
n Section Introduction 1. Report Outline The Mechanics of ETFs 2. How do ETFs Work? What about Dividends & Management Fees? Why do ETFs Trade Close to NAV? What are the Sources of ETF Liquidity? How many ETF Shares to Trade? Advantages & Disadvantages of 3. Advantages Disadvantages ETFs Strategy Implementation with 4. Which Strategies can be Easily Achieved Through ETFs? ETFs Comprehensive List of Available 5. Where do ETFs Trade, What do They Cost and How Much do They Trade? ETFs Details on Select ETFs 6. ETF Statistics & Specifications Appendix 7. ETF Terminology ETF Ticker Reference Table Equity Derivatives Strategy Team 8. Page 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 7
8-10
11-18 19 20-22 23
We would like to thank Leslie Leeman for her invaluable contributions to this report.
1. Introduction
n Why Should ETFs Interest You?
Exchange traded funds (ETFs) are depository receipts on open-ended unit investment trusts or mutual funds that are indexed to selected benchmarks1. ETF offerings include broad, style, sector, industry, country, and regional benchmarks. Over the past few years, the demand and offering of these products have grown exponentially. As the chart below shows, ETF assets have grown from an estimated $463 million in 1993 to roughly $70 billion currently.
A key reason for their popularity is their convenience. Since ETFs trade and settle like a stock, there is no additional infrastructure or documentation required. By executing a single ETF transaction, an investor can obtain exposure to broad indices or sectors. For example, if an investor needs exposure to Large Cap Technology, he can obtain this exposure by purchasing the Technology Sector SPDR (Ticker: XLK) which represents the technology sector of the S&P500 Index. The goal of this report is to provide a thorough understanding of ETFs. The report is structured as follows:
Report outline
First we provide some basic information on how ETFs work. We discuss their sources of liquidity, dividends & management fees, and the creation/redemption process. Second, we list the advantages and disadvantages of ETFs. Third we discuss various ETF strategies to implement. Fourth, we provide a list of available ETFs that are currently trading in North America and useful information such as assets under management for each ETF, and daily turnover, management fees and initial index ratio. Fifth, we highlight fifteen select ETFs and provide important statistics and charts on liquidity and assets under management. In the appendix to the report, we provide an ETF ticker reference table.
31,781
We do not include HOLDRs in this report. For further details of this product, please contact us.
The ETF structure allows designated participants to create or redeem shares of the ETF. Newly created shares are delivered by the ETF manager to the authorised participant or market maker in exchange for the entire portfolio of underlying shares. The stocks are held by the fund manager, while the newly created shares can be traded by the market maker in the secondary market. The redemption of ETF shares works in a similar way: the ETF manager delivers the underlying stocks to the market maker in exchange for ETF shares to be redeemed.
Exchange Traded Funds are Depository Receipts on Underlying Trust or Mutual Fund
Unless the underlying index is a total return index, ETFs pay dividends to investors on a regular basis. Dividends paid by the stocks held in the ETF are accrued and kept as cash until they are paid to the investor. The management fee is deducted from this cash on a daily basis. When the dividends of the underlying stocks are not sufficient to cover the management fee, a small portion of the underlying stocks in the ETF are liquidated to cover it. n Why do ETFs Trade Close to NAV?
The NAV (Net Asset Value) of the ETF, expressed on a per share basis, is the value of the underlying constituents of the benchmark held by the ETF, plus the accrued dividends less the accrued management fee. Although the price at which an ETF trades is subject to the same supply and demand dynamics of a normal share, the creation/redemption process described above ensures that the price trades very close to the NAV. Since ETF shares can be created or redeemed at the NAV, a material discrepancy between the trading price of the ETF and its NAV can be arbitraged away.
ETFs may optimize their portfolio holdings. For example, the MSCITM EAFE iShare captures about 80% of the EAFE index.
ETF Strategy 30 October 2001 n What are the Sources of ETF Liquidity? There are two sources from which ETFs derive their liquidity: The main source is the liquidity of the underlying constituents or related futures since new shares can be created by depositing requisite baskets with the trust.
For intraday liquidity, market makers and arbitrageurs play an important role as they effectively transfer the liquidity of the underlying or futures to ETFs. Market makers could provide liquidity in the depository receipts and hedge their intraday position risk in the underlying or futures markets (hence, the transfer of intraday liquidity from the constituents to the Sector SPDRs), and later create or redeem new depository receipts as needed In order to assess ETF liquidity, investors should look at the underlying stock, and if available, futures liquidity (the primary sources of ETF liquidity). An ETF that has not posted high daily trading volume may have surprising depth if the underlying constituents or futures on the index are liquid enough.
Transfer of Liquidity from Underlying Stocks and Futures to ETF
Liquidity from Underlying Stocks ETF Liquidity Market Makers/ Arbitrageurs Liquidity from Futures (If Available)
Finally we demonstrate how the ETF calculation works. To calculate the number of shares to trade, the investor divides the notional dollar amount to trade by the prevailing ETF price.
Number of ETFs to Trade Given Notional Amount to Trade
Advantages of ETFs
Advantages
ETFs provide exposure to a diversified basket of names with a single execution. The depository receipts are treated like stocks, and therefore, no additional infrastructure or administrative set up is necessary. ETFs are available on a variety of indices ranging from sectors to broad indices. ETFs can be sold short without a plus tick. Potential flexibility in tax loss management.3 Depository receipts can be purchased on margin long positions require 50% and short positions require 150%. ETF shares can be created or redeemed. The creation-redemption activity is often performed by dealers and arbitrageurs.
Disadvantages of ETFs
Disadvantages
Management fees, which are deducted from dividends. If dividends are insufficient, then portions of funds are sold. Potential capital gains distributions. Certain funds may be restricted from owning another fund, which constrains their use of ETFs. For example, no registered company under the 1940 Investment Company Act may own: 1. 2. 3. More than 3% of the outstanding shares of another 1940 Act company. More then 5% of its own assets in a single 1940 Act company. More than 10% of its own assets in 1940 Act companies (in aggregate).
Bid-offer spread and typical premium/discount price to the NAV. Investors should bear in mind that these factors (particularly bid-offer spreads) can vary significantly from product to product. Such variations can lead to material differences in overall performance.
For details, please refer to Portfolio Trading Strategy: ETF Tax Loss Strategies to Bear in Mind, August 14, 2000.
1.
ETFs can be used by fund managers to quickly reduce or increase exposure to a particular sector, industry, country or region. 2. Equitization and cash flow management ETFs can be used to gain exposure to the market effectively, thus reducing a funds cash drag. 3. Index/portfolio changes ETFs can be used to manage flows arising from portfolio rebalancing events more effectively. 4. Hedging ETFs can be used to hedge a portfolio in various sectors, industries, regions, countries, etc. Since ETFs can be shorted on a downtick, this is a useful advantage. 5. Short term tactical exposure The convenience and speed of trading ETFs enables fund managers to take advantage of short-term opportunities. 6. Relative value strategies The ability to short-sell ETFs enables investors to take a view on the spread between two markets on a sector or country basis. 7. Efficient access Retail investors can gain access to a particular market very efficiently. The low cost and small denomination make them very attractive for retail investors. In addition, they may be used to provide exposure to non-domestic markets that may trade in different time-zones and currencies. 8. Arbitrage opportunities Professional market participants may exploit arbitrage opportunities between the ETF, the underlying market and the futures (if available).
They Trade?
In the accompanying table, we include useful information pertaining to the current ETFs trading in North America. For a list of various ETF tickers (i.e. NAV, shares outstanding, etc.), please refer to pages 20-22 of this report.
Underlying Index
DJUSBM DJUSCH DJUSCY DJUSNC DJUSEN DJUSFN DJUSFV DJUSHC DJUSIN DJINET DJUSRE DJUSTC DJUSTL DJUS DJUSUT MSDUAS MSDUAT MSDUBE WWC WPB MSDUEMU MSDUFR MSDUGR MSDUHK MSDUIT MSDUJN MSDUMAF INW MSDUNE MSDUSGF MSEUSKO MSDUSP MSDUSW MSDUSZ MSEUSTW INU MXEA RIY RLG RLV RTY RUO RUJ RAY RAG RAV
Exchange
AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX
Launch Date
6/12/00 6/12/00 6/12/00 6/12/00 6/12/00 5/22/00 6/12/00 6/12/00 6/12/00 5/15/00 6/12/00 5/15/00 5/22/00 6/12/00 6/12/00 3/18/96 3/18/96 3/18/96 7/14/00 3/18/96 7/14/00 3/18/96 3/18/96 3/18/96 3/18/96 3/18/96 3/18/96 3/18/96 3/18/96 3/18/96 5/12/00 3/18/96 3/18/96 3/18/96 6/23/00 3/18/96 8/17/01 5/15/00 5/22/00 5/22/00 5/22/00 7/24/00 7/24/00 5/22/00 7/24/00 7/24/00
Underlying Launch Index Exchange Date RMC AMEX 7/20/01 RDG AMEX 7/20/01 RMV AMEX 7/20/01 SPEU AMEX 7/25/00
MID SML SGX MIDG MIDV SMLG SMLV SVX SPTSE SPX RMP NBI GTC GSO GSM GIP NDX MID DJX SPX IXB IXV IXR IXY IXE IXM IXI IXT IXU DJGT DJUSGL DJUSVL DJUSGS DJUSVS FFX FEX MOX MSH REW TSJ OEX OOI SPTSE SPTSEE SPTSEF SPTSEG SPTSET SPTSEM TRIV60CP SPX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX CBOE NYSE Toronto Toronto Toronto Toronto Toronto Toronto Toronto Toronto 5/22/00 5/22/00 5/22/00 7/24/00 7/24/00 7/24/00 7/24/00 5/22/00 6/12/00 5/15/00 1/26/01 2/2/01 3/19/01 7/13/01 7/13/01 7/13/01 3/10/99 5/4/95 1/20/98 1/29/93 12/22/98 12/22/98 12/22/98 12/22/98 12/22/98 12/22/98 12/22/98 12/22/98 12/22/98 9/29/00 9/29/00 9/29/00 9/29/00 9/29/00 10/10/00 10/10/00 9/29/00 9/29/00 4/27/01 5/31/01 10/27/00 12/8/00 10/4/99 3/22/01 3/29/01 3/29/01 3/22/01 3/8/01 2/22/01 5/29/01
Fund Advisor
BGI BGI BGI BGI BGI BGI BGI BGI BGI BGI BGI BGI BGI BGI BGI BGI BGI BGI BGI BGI BNY BNY SSgA SSgA SSgA SSgA SSgA SSgA SSgA SSgA SSgA SSgA SSgA SSgA SSgA SSgA SSgA SSgA SSgA SSgA SSgA SSgA SSgA Vanguard BGI BGI BGI BGI BGI BGI BGI BGI BGI BGI
Underlying Index
MSDLEAFE XLCAN TS300C TS300
Exchange
Toronto Toronto Toronto Toronto
Launch Date
9/11/01 10/3/00 2/23/01 2/23/01
Fund Advisor
BGI SSgA TD Asset Mgt. TD Asset Mgt
10
14,000
30,000
12,000
200,000
25,000
Turnover (000s)
10,000
8,000 6,000
5,000
21-Aug-96
500
25,000
17-Aug-01
08-May-97
30-Nov-00
30-Jun-99
29-Jan-93
21-Mar-95
26-Jan-98
05-Dec-95
16-Mar-00
15-Oct-93
05-Jul-94
12-Oct-98
0 Jul-93 Jul-94 Jul-95 Jul-96 Jul-97 Jul-98 Jul-99 Jul-00 Jan-93 Jan-94 Jan-95 Jan-96 Jan-97 Jan-98 Jan-99 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jul-01
3,000
400
500
19-May-00 15-Aug-00 08-Nov-00 03-May-01 03-Jul-00 27-Sep-00 21-Dec-00 06-Feb-01 21-Mar-01 15-Jun-01 27-Jul-01 10-Sep-01
Turnover (000s)
11
3,500,000
25,000
60,000
50,000 2,000,000 40,000 1,500,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 Sep-99 Dec-99 Sep-00 Dec-00 Sep-01 Mar-99 Mar-00 Mar-01 Jun-99 Jun-00 Jun-01 1,000,000
Turnover (000s)
2,500,000
100,000
500,000
5,000
30-Apr-99
28-Apr-00
23-Nov-99
12-Aug-99
10-Aug-00
21-Nov-00
30-Apr-01
09-Aug-01
14-Jan-00
16-Jan-01
04-Oct-99
02-Oct-00
10-Mar-99
22-Jun-99
08-Mar-00
20-Jun-00
08-Mar-01
20-Jun-01
05-Oct-01
120,000
3,500 40,000 3,000 30,000 2,500 2,000 20,000 1,500 1,000 10,000
20,000 0
500 21-Apr-99 04-May-95 25-Apr-97 24-Nov-98 16-Nov-00 13-Sep-99 12-Apr-01 11-Jul-96 06-Jul-98 26-Sep-95 02-Dec-96 17-Sep-97 04-Sep-01 03-Feb-00 16-Feb-96 10-Feb-98 27-Jun-00 -
12
Turnover (000s)
30,000
5,000
3,000
500,000
4,000
400,000
25,000
2,500
20,000
2,000
3,000
300,000
15,000
1,500
2,000
200,000
10,000
1,000
1,000
100,000
5,000
500
0 Jul-98 Jul-99 Jul-00 Mar-00 Mar-01 May-00 May-01 Mar-99 Jul-01 Mar-98 May-99 May-98 Jan-98 Jan-99 Jan-00 Jan-01 Sep-98 Sep-99 Sep-00 Sep-01 Nov-98 Nov-99 Nov-00
24-Aug-98 20-Aug-99 16-Aug-00 13-Aug-01 01-Apr-98 03-Nov-98 01-Nov-99 26-Oct-00 20-Jan-98 15-Jan-99 12-Jan-00 09-Jan-01 22-Mar-01 24-Mar-00 30-Mar-99 12-Jun-98 10-Jun-99 06-Jun-00 04-Jun-01
300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Aug-00 May-00 Aug-01 May-01 Nov-00 Apr-01 Jul-00 Jan-01 Jul-01 Sep-00 Dec-00 Sep-01 Oct-00 Feb-01 Mar-01 Jun-00 Jun-01 Oct-01
350
35,000
Turnover (000s)
13
Turnover (000s)
140
50 1,000
1000
20
0 Dec-98 Jan-99 Feb-99 Mar-99 Apr-99 May-99 Jun-99 Jul-99 Aug-99 Sep-99 Oct-99 Nov-99 Dec-99 Jan-00 Feb-00 Mar-00 Apr-00 May-00 Jun-00 Jul-00 Aug-00 Sep-00 Oct-00 Nov-00 Dec-00 Jan-01 Feb-01 Mar-01 Apr-01 May-01 Jun-01 Jul-01 Aug-01 Sep-01 Oct-01
0 18-May-99 12-May-00 10-May-01 29-Jul-99 25-Jul-00 08-Oct-99 04-Oct-00 20-Jul-01 22-Dec-98 20-Dec-99 14-Dec-00 08-Mar-99 02-Mar-00 28-Feb-01 05-Oct-01
Statistics Assets Under Management (10/12/01) $m Daily Turnover (3 month average) $m Bid-Offer Spread (3 month average)
140
140
120
3,000
Turnover (000s)
100
3,000
80
60 2,000 40
1,000
1,000 20
20
500
0 22-Aug-00 26-May-00
0 Dec-98 Jan-99 Feb-99 Mar-99 Apr-99 May-99 Jun-99 Jul-99 Aug-99 Sep-99 Oct-99 Nov-99 Dec-99 Jan-00 Feb-00 Mar-00 Apr-00 May-00 Jun-00 Jul-00 Aug-00 Sep-00 Oct-00 Nov-00 Dec-00 Jan-01 Feb-01 Mar-01 Apr-01 May-01 Jun-01 Jul-01 Aug-01 Sep-01 Oct-01 0
0 10-May-01 03-Aug-01 22-Mar-99 02-Mar-00 15-Nov-00 22-Dec-98 06-Dec-99 16-Jun-99 10-Sep-99 13-Feb-01
14
120
Turnover (000s)
500
10,000
400
8,000
10,000
250
8,000
200
300
6,000
6,000
150
200
4,000
4,000
100
100
2,000
2,000
50
0 24-Aug-01 01-Mar-99 12-Nov-99 23-Mar-00 04-Oct-00 08-Jul-99 13-Feb-01 22-Dec-98 10-Sep-99 07-Dec-00 22-Jun-01 19-Jan-00
Statistics Assets Under Management (10/12/01) $m Daily Turnover (3 month average) $m Bid-Offer Spread (3 month average)
1/10
200 100
5,000
50 1,000 0 01-Aug-00 19-Apr-01 0 24-Aug-01 04-May-99 26-May-00 13-Feb-01 12-Nov-99 10-Sep-99 22-Dec-98 07-Dec-00 22-Jun-01 01-Mar-99 23-Mar-00 08-Jul-99 19-Jan-00 04-Oct-00
0 Dec-98 Jan-99 Feb-99 Mar-99 Apr-99 May-99 Jun-99 Jul-99 Aug-99 Sep-99 Oct-99 Nov-99 Dec-99 Jan-00 Feb-00 Mar-00 Apr-00 May-00 Jun-00 Jul-00 Aug-00 Sep-00 Oct-00 Nov-00 Dec-00 Jan-01 Feb-01 Mar-01 Apr-01 May-01 Jun-01 Jul-01 Aug-01 Sep-01 Oct-01
15
Turnover (000s)
12,000
300
Turnover (000s)
Statistics Assets Under Management (10/12/01) $m Daily Turnover (3 month average) $m Bid-Offer Spread (3 month average)
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000 100 0 Dec-98 Jan-99 Feb-99 Mar-99 Apr-99 May-99 Jun-99 Jul-99 Aug-99 Sep-99 Oct-99 Nov-99 Dec-99 Jan-00 Feb-00 Mar-00 Apr-00 May-00 Jun-00 Jul-00 Aug-00 Sep-00 Oct-00 Nov-00 Dec-00 Jan-01 Feb-01 Mar-01 Apr-01 May-01 Jun-01 Jul-01 Aug-01 Sep-01 Oct-01 0
50
0 01-Aug-00 04-May-99 26-May-00 24-Aug-01 12-Nov-99 19-Jan-00 22-Dec-98 10-Sep-99 01-Mar-99 23-Mar-00 07-Dec-00 13-Feb-01 19-Apr-01 08-Jul-99 04-Oct-00 22-Jun-01
Statistics Assets Under Management (10/12/01) $m Daily Turnover (3 month average) $m Bid-Offer Spread (3 month average)
1,400
30,000
Turnover (000s)
1,200
Turnover (000s)
25,000
20,000
10,000
5,000 100
200
5,000
0 24-Aug-01 12-Nov-99 13-Feb-01 01-Mar-99 10-Sep-99 23-Mar-00 22-Dec-98 07-Dec-00 22-Jun-01 19-Jan-00 04-Oct-00 08-Jul-99
16
Statistics Assets Under Management (10/12/01) $m Daily Turnover (3 month average) $m Bid-Offer Spread (3 month average)
71 0.6 0.59%
120
100
80
60
40
50 1,000
1,500 1,000 20
08-Apr-99
05-Apr-00
28-May-99
26-May-00
05-Apr-01
29-May-01
01-Nov-99
16-Feb-99
14-Feb-00
30-Oct-00
22-Dec-98
10-Sep-99
22-Dec-99
08-Sep-00
20-Dec-00
13-Feb-01
Statistics Assets Under Management (10/12/01) $m Daily Turnover (3 month average) $m Bid-Offer Spread (3 month average)
07-Sep-01
21-Jul-99
19-Jul-00
18-Jul-01
0 Apr-01 May-01 Jun-01 Apr-99 May-99 Jun-99 Jul-99 May-00 Jun-00 Jul-00 Aug-00 Aug-99 Sep-99 Oct-99 Nov-99 Jul-01 Aug-01 Sep-01 Oct-01 Mar-00 Apr-00 Sep-00 Oct-00 Nov-00 Dec-00 Jan-99 Feb-99 Mar-99 Dec-98 Dec-99 Jan-00 Feb-00 Jan-01 Feb-01 Mar-01
500
70,000
1400
1,500
40,000 1,000
Turnover (000s)
50,000
800
30,000
600
5,000
0 Dec-98 Jan-99 Feb-99 Mar-99 Apr-99 May-99 Jun-99 Jul-99 Aug-99 Sep-99 Oct-99 Nov-99 Dec-99 Jan-00 Feb-00 Mar-00 Apr-00 May-00 Jun-00 Jul-00 Aug-00 Sep-00 Oct-00 Nov-00 Dec-00 Jan-01 Feb-01 Mar-01 Apr-01 May-01 Jun-01 Jul-01 Aug-01 Sep-01 Oct-01 0
200
0 18-May-99 12-May-00 10-May-01 22-Dec-98 20-Dec-99 14-Dec-00 28-Feb-01 29-Jul-99 25-Jul-00 08-Mar-99 08-Oct-99 02-Mar-00 04-Oct-00 20-Jul-01 05-Oct-01
17
200
5,000
4,500
Turnover (000s)
10,000
300
250
400
300
8,000
Turnover (000s)
10,000
50
0 24-Aug-01 22-Dec-98 10-Sep-99 01-Mar-99 19-Jan-00 07-Dec-00 23-Mar-00 13-Feb-01 19-Apr-01 08-Jul-99 04-Oct-00 22-Jun-01
18
Definition Measures the real time market value of the ETF. The price is updated every 15 seconds. Measures the net asset value based on the previous days cash close. The NAV is the market value of the fund minus the funds liabilities, measured on a per share basis. Reports the amount of shares outstanding for each fund. Represents the estimated cash amount in dollars per creation unit anticipated to be required in connection with the current trading days creation or redemption requests. This figure is obtained by totaling the funds accrued dividends net of expenses as of the prior days close. The actual total cash amount in dollars per creation unit, required in connection with the prior trading days creation or redemption requests. All creation and redemptions must be at NAV. This figure represents that total dollar amount that is required to bring the creation unit to NAV. The number incorporates the dividend equivalent payment and an unknown cash amount, which will balance the creation unit to NAV. Based on the actual dividends paid out for the ETF. Reported on a quarterly basis on the ex-dividend date. Accrued dividends, reported daily and net of expenses
19
Exchange Traded Fund iShare Dow Jones U.S. Basic Materials iShare Dow Jones U.S. Chemicals iShare Dow Jones U.S. Consumer Cyclical iShare Dow Jones U.S. Consumer Non-Cyc iShare Dow Jones U.S. Energy iShare Dow Jones U.S. Financial iShare Dow Jones U.S. Financial Services iShare Dow Jones U.S. Healthcare iShare Dow Jones U.S. Industrial iShare Dow Jones U.S. Internet iShare Dow Jones U.S. Real Estate iShare Dow Jones U.S. Technology iShare Dow Jones US Telecommunications iShare Dow Jones U.S. Total Market iShare Dow Jones U.S. Utilities iShare MSCI Australia iShare MSCI Austria iShare MSCI Belgium iShare MSCI Brazil iShare MSCI Canada iShare MSCI EMU iShare MSCI France iShare MSCI Germany iShare MSCI Hong Kong iShare MSCI Italy iShare MSCI Japan iShare MSCI Malaysia (Free) iShare MSCI Mexico (Free) iShare MSCI Netherlands iShare MSCI Singapore iShare MSCI South Korea iShare MSCI Spain iShare MSCI Sweden iShare MSCI Switzerland iShare MSCI Taiwan iShare MSCI United Kingdom iShare MSCI EAFE iShare Russell 1000 iShare Russell 1000 Growth iShare Russell 1000 Value iShare Russell 2000 iShare Russell 2000 Growth iShare Russell 2000 Value iShare Russell 3000 iShare Russell 3000 Growth iShare Russell 3000 Value
Symbol IYM IYD IYC IYK IYE IYF IYG IYH IYJ IYV IYR IYW IYZ IYY IDU EWA EWO EWK EWZ EWC EZU EWQ EWG EWH EWI EWJ EWM EWW EWN EWS EWY EWP EWD EWL EWT EWU EFA IWB IWF IWD IWM IWO IWN IWV IWZ IWW
Underlying Index DJUSBM DJUSCH DJUSCY DJUSNC DJUSEN DJUSFN DJUSFV DJUSHC DJUSIN DJINET DJUSRE DJUSTC DJUSTL DJUS DJUSUT MSDUAS MSDUAT MSDUBE WWC WPB MSDUEMU MSDUFR MSDUGR MSDUHK MSDUIT MSDUJN MSDUMAF INW MSDUNE MSDUSGF MSEUSKO MSDUSP MSDUSW MSDUSZ MSEUSTW INU MXEA RIY RLG RLV RTY RUO RUJ RAY RAG RAV
Exchange AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX
Intra-day Value NLBX NNE NLL NMJ NLE NLF NAG NHG NIJ NNU NLR NJW NJZ NLA NLU WBJ INY INK WWC WPB WWE WBF WDG INH INE INJ INM INW INN INR WWK INP WBQ INL WWM INU EFV NJB NBF NJU NJM NLO NAJ NMV NBE NNW
Net Asset Value NLBNV NNENV NLLNV NMJNV NLENV NLFNV NAGNV NHGNV NIJNV NNUNV NLRNV NJWNV NJZNV NLANV NLUNV WBJNV INYNV INKNV WWCNV WPBNV WWENV WBFNV WDGNV INHNV INENV INJNV INMNV INWNV INNNV INRNV WWKNV INPNV WBQNV INLNV WWMNV INUNV EFVNV NJBNV NBFNV NJUNV NJMNV NLONV NAJNV NMVNV NBENV NNWNV
20
Exchange Traded Fund iShare Russell Midcap Index Fund iShare Russell Midcap Growth Index Fund iShare Russell Midcap Value Index Fund iShare S&P Europe 350 iShare S&P MidCap iShare S&P SmallCap iShare S&P/BARRA Growth iShare S&P/BARRA MidCap Growth iShare S&P/BARRA MidCap Value iShare S&P/BARRA Small Cap Growth iShare S&P/BARRA Small Cap Value iShare S&P/BARRA Value iShare S&P/TSE 60 Index iShare S&P500 Index iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Idx iShares Nasdaq Biotechnology Index Fund iShares Goldman Sachs Technology Index iShares Goldman Sachs Software Index iShares Goldman Sachs Semiconductor Ind iShares Goldman Sachs Networking Index Nasdaq 100 S&P Midcap SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average S&P 500 SPDR Select Sector SPDR Basic Industries Select Sector SPDR Consumer Services Select Sector SPDR Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR Cyclical/Transport Select Sector SPDR Energy Select Sector SPDR Financial Select Sector SPDR Industrial Select Sector SPDR Technology Select Sector SPDR Utilities SSGA Dow Jones Global Titans SSGA Dow Jones Style Large Cap Growth SSGA Dow Jones Style Large Cap Value SSGA Dow Jones Style Small Cap Growth SSGA Dow Jones Style Small Cap Value SSGA Fortune 500 SSGA Fortune e50 SSGA Morgan Stanley Internet SSGA Morgan Stanley Technology SSGA Wilshire REIT Total Stock Market VIPERs Index Fund iShare S&P100 Index iShares S&P Global 100 Index Fund
Symbol IWR IWP IWS IEV IJH IJR IVW IJK IJJ IJT IJS IVE IKC IVV ICF IBB IGM IGV IGW IGN QQQ MDY DIA SPY XLB XLV XLP XLY XLE XLF XLI XLK XLU DGT ELG ELV DSG DSV FFF FEF MII MTK RWR VTI OEF IOO
Underlying Index RMC RDG RMV SPEU MID SML SGX MIDG MIDV SMLG SMLV SVX SPTSE SPX RMP NBI GTC GSO GSM GIP NDX MID DJX SPX IXB IXV IXR IXY IXE IXM IXI IXT IXU DJGT DJUSGL DJUSVL DJUSGS DJUSVS FFX FEX MOX MSH REW TSJ OEX OOI
Exchange AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX AMEX CBOE NYSE
Intra-day Value NIZ NIW NIV NLG NJH NIR NJG NNK NJJ NLT NJS NME NLJ NNV ICG IBF IPM NVV NVW NVK QXV MXV DXV SXV BXV NXV PXV YXV EXX FXV TXV KXV UXV UGT FLG FLV PSG PSV FFY FEY MMI JMT EWR TSJ OEV OON
Net Asset Value NIZNV NIWNV NIVNV NLGNV NJHNV NIRNV NJGNV NNKNV NJJNV NLTNV NJSNV NMENV NLJNV NNVNV ICGNV IBFNV IPMNV NVVNV NVWNV NVKNV QXVNV MXVNV DXVNV SXVNV BXVNV NXVNV PXVNV YXVNV EXXNV FXVNV TXVNV KXVNV UXVNV UGTNV FLGNV FLVNV PSGNV PSVNV FFYNV FEYNV MMINV JMTNV EWRNV TSJNV OEL OOV
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Exchange Traded Fund iUnits S&P/TSE 60 Index Fund iUnits S&P/TSE Canadian Energy Index iUnits S&P/TSE Canadian Financials Index iUnits S&P/TSE Canadian Gold Index Fund iUnits S&P/TSE Canadian Inform. Tech iUnits S&P/TSE Canadian MidCap Index iUnits S&P/TSE Capped 60 Index Fund iUnits S&P 500 Index RSP Fund iUnits MSCI Provisional EAFE Index SSGA DJ Canada 40 Index Fund TD TSE 300 Capped Index Fund TD TSE 300 Index Fund
Symbol XIU CN XEG CN XFN CN XGD CN XIT CN XMD CN XIC CN XSP CN XIN CN DJF CN TCF CN TTF CN
Underlying Index SPTSE SPTSEE SPTSEF SPTSEG SPTSET SPTSEM TRIV60CP SPX MSDLEAFE XLCAN TS300C TS300
Exchange Toronto Toronto Toronto Toronto Toronto Toronto Toronto Toronto Toronto Toronto Toronto Toronto
Intra-day Value
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The strategies described in this report may not be appropriate for some investors. Investors should read Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options, a document published by Options Clearing Corporation, before using listed derivatives.
Copyright 2001 Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (MLPF&S). All rights reserved. Any unauthorized use or disclosure is prohibited. This report has been prepared and issued by MLPF&S and/or one of its affiliates and has been approved for publication in the United Kingdom by Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Limited, which is regulated by SFA; has been considered and distributed in Australia by Merrill Lynch Equities (Australia) Limited (ACN 006 276 795), a licensed securities dealer under the Australian Corporations Law; is distributed in Hong Kong by Merrill Lynch (Asia Pacific) Ltd, which is regulated by the Hong Kong SFC; and is distributed in Singapore by Merrill Lynch International Bank Ltd (Merchant Bank) and Merrill Lynch (Singapore) Pte Ltd, which are regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. The information herein was obtained from various sources; we do not guarantee its accuracy or completeness. Additional information available. This research report is prepared for general circulation and is circulated for general information only. It does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and the particular needs of any specific person who may receive this report. Investors should seek financial advice regarding the appropriateness of investing in any securities or investment strategies discussed or recommended in this report and should understand that statements regarding future prospects may not be realized. Investors should note that income from such securities, if any, may fluctuate and that each securitys price or value may rise or fall. Accordingly, investors may receive back less than originally invested. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance. Neither the information nor any opinion expressed constitutes an offer to buy or sell any securities or options or futures contracts. Foreign currency rates of exchange may adversely affect the value, price or income of any security or related investment mentioned in this report. In addition, investors in securities such as ADRs, whose values are influenced by the currency of the underlying security, effectively assume currency risk.
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