SECONDARY USE OF ENGLISH PRACTICE 24. Fill each of the n !

"e#e$ "lan%& in the follo'in( )a&&a(e* &in( onl+ one 'o#$ in each &)ace. Seventy years ago no one ________________(1) ever heard the word robot. It ________________(2) first used by a Czechos ova!ian writer" #are Ca$e! ________________(%) the 1&2'(s. )e wrote $ ay about a scientist _______________(*) invents +achines which he _______________(,) robots" fro+ the Czech word robota, +eaning s ave- i!e wor!. )e gave the+ this ________________(.) because they were _______________(/) to do very boring wor!. _________________(0) the end of the $ ay" the robots !i their hu+an owners and ta!e _________________(&) the wor d. 1here are +any robots _________________(1') e2istence now" but they are 3uite different ________________(11) the robots of science fiction fi +s and boo!s. _________________(12) of being frightening" su$er-inte igent +eta $eo$ e" rea robots are 4ust +achines contro ed ________________(1%) a co+$uter to wor! _________________(1*) a set way. 1hey are genera y deaf" ________________(1,)" b ind" have no _______________(1.) of taste" s+e or touch" have difficu ty in ________________(1/) around" and have no inte igence of their ________________(10). )owever" advances __________________(1&) +icrochi$ techno ogy +ean that robots are beginning to be +ade __________________(2') a 15 ca+era eye or a +icro$hone ear which give the+ very i+ited abi ity to see or hear. SECONDARY USE OF ENGLISH PRACTICE 2,. YEAR -. Fill each of the n !"e#e$ "lan%& in the follo'in( )a&&a(e. U&e onl+ one 'o#$ in each &)ace. If you sto$$ed the first two hundred $eo$ e you ______________(1) in the street and gave the+ each _____________(2) 3uarter of a +i ion $ounds" ______________(%) effect wou d it have ______________(*) their ives6 7inning the footba $oo s is a !ind of natura socia e2$eri+ent in ______________(,) a nu+ber of $eo$ e are se ected +ore or ______________(.) at rando+" and are sudden y ______________(/) thousands of $ounds. )ow do $oo s winners _______________(0) their +oney" and what do their reactions te ______________(&) about their ives and the _______________(1') of $eo$ e they are6 8re they ha$$ier ______________(11) a resu t of winning6 7hat does it fee ______________(12) to be a $oo s winner6 It is these 3uestions that this boo! sets ______________(1%) to answer. 8t the outset" our research invo ved fo owing u$ 1&1 $eo$ e who had ______________(1*) between 91.'"''' and ha f a +i ion $ounds. 1he winners were ocated _______________(1,) searching through the te e$hone _______________(1.) and ca ing _______________(1/) their for+er neighbours and o d friends to estab ish forwarding addresses. 1hey ______________(10) then a$$roached for an interview and as!ed a who e ______________(1&) of 3uestions _______________(2') their way of ife and the effects of the win. Fini&h each of the follo'in( &entence& in & ch a 'a+ that it !ean& e.actl+ the &a!e a& the &entence )#inte$ "efo#e it. Example: :es$ite her hard wor! she didn(t earn +uch +oney. Answer: Altho (h she worked hard she didnt earn much money. 1. 1he ast ti+e I $ ayed tennis was ten years ago. I...

2. 7ou d you i!e +e to give you a ift6 I( ... %. )e doesn(t want you to buy hi+ anything e2$ensive. )e(d rather... *. ;ou didn(t understand because you weren(t istening< If... ,. I regret eaving ho+e when I was 10. If on y... .. She doesn(t sing as we as she used to. She used to... /. I( have unch between 12 o(c oc! and 1. =y 1.1, I... 0. I( give you a door !ey because I +ay not be in when you get ho+e. In case... &. 7hat are you doing in +y roo+" +ay I as!6 :o you +ind... SECONDARY USE OF ENGLISH PRACTICE 2/. YEAR -. E.)lain the $iffe#ence of the&e 'o#$&. 1. a) )e maintains a arge fa+i y. b) )e maintains that fa+i ies shou d be arge. 2. a) )e must be out> no one has answered the door. b) ;ou must do as you are to d. %. a) ?n one occasion I re+e+ber" the +eeting bro!e u$ in disorder. b) I don(t have occasion to visit @ondon very fre3uent y nowadays. *. a) 1he teacher was driven a +ost to distraction by the +isbehaviour of his $u$i s. b) 1he chi d has so +any distractions that he is disinc ined to do his ho+ewor!. ,. a) ?ne shou d take fu advantage of any o$$ortunity to trave . b) ?ne shou dn(t take advantage of the ignorance of others. .. a) I ho$e he appreciates what this +eans. b) I great y appreciate what you did for +e. c) 1he va ue of the shares appreciated considerab y in the course of a year. /. a) )e certainly doesn(t be ieve in ghosts. b) Surely he doesn(t be ieve in ghosts6 0. a) She didn(t buy the dress because it didn(t fit her. b) She didn(t buy the dress because it didn(t suit her. &. a) 1hey didn(t recognize Ar S+ith as the +an they had !nown ten years before. b) 1hey didn(t recognize Ar S+ith as their eader. 1'. a) Char es $ro+ised to call for +e on his way to wor!. b) Success in ife genera y calls for hard wor!. 11. a) Beo$ e dis i!e hi+ because he a ways boasts about his success. b) 1he town boasts two cine+as" a theatre" and a swi++ing-$oo . 12. a) ?ne shou dn(t be jealous of the good fortune of others. b) 1he co+$any is very jealous of its re$utation for $roducing high-3ua ity goods. 1%. a) 1he Custo+s officia didn(t even ask for +y $ass$ort. b) :riving fast on any icy road is asking for troub e. 1*. a) Altogether, it was a very en4oyab e day(s outing. b) All together, there were thirty $eo$ e on the outing. 1,. a) 1he $ro$osa s shou d $rove to be in the interest of the $ub ic. b) 1he $ro$osa s shou d $rove to be of interest to the $ub ic. 1.. a) )is friend reproached hi+ for having disc osed the secret. b) )is friend reproached hi+ with having disc osed the secret. 1/. a) )e told +e he was eaving schoo .

b) )e told +e to eave the roo+. 10. a) 1he teacher asked the student to answer the 3uestion. b) 1he teacher asked the student if he !new the answer. SECONDARY USE OF ENGLISH PRACTICE 20. YEAR -. Choo&e the 'o#$ o# )h#a&e 'hich "e&t co!)lete& each &entence. 1. C+$ oyees who have a ______________ are encouraged to discuss it with the +anage+ent. 8 hindrance = disturbance C disadvantage : grievance 2. 1his trave guide is very usefu " but it does not ______________ to cover every as$ect of the country. 8 c ai+ = announce C state : e2$ect %. It(s the Bri+e Ainister(s right to _____________ an e ection at any ti+e he i!es. 8 su++on = no+inate C ca : sub+it *. _____________ his advice" I wou d never have got the 4ob. 8 C2ce$t = 8$art fro+ C =ut for : 8s for ,. 1he unscru$u ous sa es+an _____________ the o d cou$ e out of their ife savings. 8 de$rived = swind ed C robbed : e2tracted .. I heard the sound of the b ind +an _____________ with his stic!. 8 crea!ing = tic!ing C $attering : ta$$ing /. I can(t write that !ind of etter un ess I(+ in the right _____________ of +ind. 8 fra+e = way C set : turn 0. 1he )ea th Ainister was _____________ in a $rivate hos$ita ast wee!. 8 o$erated = ad+itted C cared : treated &. Can you ____________ the ==C 7or d Service on your new radio6 8 $ut on = ta!e in C get at : $ic! u$ 1'. S$eed i+its on the road _____________ to $rotect $edestrians as we as +otorists. 8 serve = $rove C succeed : intend 11. 1a2 ____________ de$rives the state of severa +i ion $ounds a year. 8 retention = desertion C esca$is+ : evasion 12. 8 few $o itica e2tre+ists _____________ the crowd to attac! the $o ice. 8 ani+ated = agitated C incited : stirred 1%. Ar Dones wants twenty co$ies of this etter _____________ off on the $hotoco$ier. 8 $ut = run C ta!en : turned 1*. 7hat you say is true" but you cou d have _____________ it +ore tactfu y. 8 ta !ed = $hrased C observed : re+ar!ed 1,. Eor the e2$eri+ents to succeed" the +easure+ents +ust be accurate to _____________ five centi+etres. 8 about = under C within : e2act y 1.. 1he situation was _____________ co+$ icated by Dohn(s indecision. 8 +ore = e2tra C further : a together 1/. 8 few hours after the in4ection the fee ing of nu+bness in your ar+ wi ____________ 8 wear off = fade out C dro$ away : fa through 10. It(s no ____________ waiting for a bus> they don(t run on $ub ic ho idays. 8 good = $oint C worth : reason 1&. I cou d see the ti$ of his cigarette _____________ in the dar!ness. 8 g owing = s$ar! ing C g ea+ing : g inting 2'. 8 +anaging director cannot e2$ect to have +uch ti+e to _____________ to $ure y $ersona +atters. 8 reserve = devote C concentrate : s$are

21. If you ____________ in behaving in this way you wi bring yourse f nothing but troub e. 8 $ersist = continue C decide : react 22. Ered says that his $resent 4ob does not $rovide hi+ with enough _____________ for his organising abi ity. 8 sco$e = s$ace C ca$acity : range SECONDARY USE OF ENGLISH PRACTICE 21. YEAR -. Fill each of the n !"e#e$ "lan%& in the follo'in( )a&&a(e 'ith one & ita"le 'o#$. 7e are iving a critica $oint in our history. ?nce ________________(1) a ti+e $ri+itive $eo$ es feared stor+s and the night" and ived by su$erstitions. 1hen science rationa ised things and created order" and brought us to the $oint _________________(2) we cou d invent theories of creation and _________________(%) the+ in the aboratory. 7e began to fee o+ni$otent. 7e were aware that _________________(*) were +an-+ade threats which cou d wi$e us off the __________________(,) of the Carth. =ut the Fniverse wou d go on for __________________(.). Gow we are not ___________________(/) sure. 7e are beco+ing increasing y __________________(0) of our vu nerabi ity" and so far have done very _________________(&) about it. 7ith $ anning we __________________(1')" one day" esca$e the Carth and co onise s$ace. 8fter __________________(11)" transat antic f ight is co++on$ ace today but wou d have been __________________(12) a drea+ in Co u+bus( ti+e" five hundred years ago. Aore than a ___________________(1%) scientists be ieve that +an!ind(s arriva is so i+$robab e that it is as if Gature cons$ired to bring it __________________(1*). 1hey see hints that the Fniverse created ife to be its agents for i++orta ity. 8s __________________(1,) as we !now" we are the ones who have to carry out the tas!. _____________________(1.) we can avoid e2tinction in the short ___________________(1/)" then we +ay $ro$agate throughout s$ace into the indefinite future. ;ou and I have no _____________________(10) to ifeH we inherited it by __________________(1&). Gow that we are here" we have the duty to ___________________(2') our $art in the great hu+an re ay race. SECONDARY USE OF ENGLISH PRACTICE 22. YEAR -. Choo&e the 'o#$ o# )h#a&e 'hich "e&t co!)lete& each &entence. 1. 1he stunt+an see+ed to show a tota disregard ______________ fear as he $erfor+ed his daredevi tric!s. 8 of = over C for : about 2. I did thin! of giving u$ +y acting career at one ti+e but the ______________ of the stage was too great. 8 desire = $ressure C ove : ure %. She used her wee! y co u+n in the oca news$a$er as a _______________ for her $o itica views. 8 vehic e = +eans C vesse : $assage *. 7hat(s done is done. It(s ______________ wondering if you cou d have $revented it. 8 he $ ess = va ue ess C futi e : anti3uated

,. )aving been a foreign _______________ trave er. 8 veteran = vintage

corres$ondent

his

wor!ing

ife"

he(s

C custo+ary

: anti3uated

.. Bo ice have ______________ to the $ub ic to co+e forward with any infor+ation which +ight he $ the+ in their in3uiries. 8. a$$ea ed = re3uested C. urged : ca ed /. I thin! +y fear of s$iders +ust _______________ fro+ a horror fi + which I saw as a chi d. 8 ead = rise C start : ste+ 0. If you(d i!e to ta!e a seat in the waiting roo+ ti the doctor can see you" you( find $ enty of +agazines to _______________. 8 refer to = browse through C oo! over : stare at &. 7e decided to _______________ the coastguard when we rea ised that the yacht was severa hours ate in arriving. 8 a ert = a ar+ C arouse : caution 1'. 1he news$a$er was ordered to $ay hi+ 91",'' ______________ for $rinting the ibe ous story about hi+. 8 11. 8 da+ages crac!ed = refund = cru+b ed C $ena ty C crashed : restitution : s+ashed Ay ho$es of beco+ing a awyer ______________ when I fai ed +y 8 eve s.

12. I shou d i!e to $oint out that two +onths have _______________ since you $ro+ised to co+e and re$air +y washing +achine. 8 e2$ired = a$sed C trans$ired : e a$sed 1%. Since we had on y one day eft" we decided to +a!e an ______________ effort to finish the run in record ti+e. 8 a -in = a -out C overa : a -round

SECONDARY USE OF ENGLISH NU34ER 56. YEAR 3 lti)le choice7 choo&e the co##ect an&'e# 1. In s$ite of her $rotests" her father __________ her train for the race three hours a day. 8. et =. +ade C. insisted :. caused 2. 1he car had a __________ tyre" so we had to change the whee . 8. bro!en =. crac!ed C. bent :. f at %. It was i+$ossib e for her to te the truth so she had to __________ a story 8. invent =. co+bine C. +anage :. ie She a$$ ied for training as a $i ot" they turned her __________because of her $oor eyesight. 8. bac! =. u$ C. over :. down ,. She rang to +a!e an ear y _________ at the hairdressers *.

8. order ..

=. a$$oint+ent

C. date

:. assign+ent

1he aw states that heavy goods de ivery vehic es +ay not carry __________ of +ore than fifteen tons. 8. +asses =. sizes C. oads :. +easures /. ;ou +ust __________ that your safety be t is fastened. 8. chec! =. secure C. e2a+ine :. guarantee 0. Ay sister had a baby daughter yesterday" and she is +y first __________ 8. ne$hew =. cousin C. re ation :. niece &. If we go to the +ar!et we +ight find a __________ 8. trade =. bargain C. sho$$ing :. chance 1'. 1hat(s a nice coat" and the co our __________ you we . 8. fits =. shows C. suits :. +atches ANSWERS TO PRIMARY USE OF ENGLISH NUMBER ! YEAR " 1. => A8:C 2. :> E@81 %. 8.> IG5CG1 *. :> :?7G ,. => 8BB?IG1ACG1 .. C> @?8:S /. 8> C)CC# 0. :> GICCC &. => =8IJ8IG #$% &: SUITS SECONDARY USE OF ENGLISH PRACTICE 5-. YEAR -. Fill each of the n !"e#e$ "lan%& in the follo'in( )a&&a(e 'ith one & ita"le 'o#$. @et(s assu+e that choosing your ho iday was troub e-free. 8 rash assu+$tion" I ad+it" for I !now about the hearthside argu+ents that brochures ________________(1) s$ar! off. )owever" I +ust confine _______________ (2) to the things that cou d go wrong once you _________________ (%) out on your trave s or after you arrive at your ________________ (*). _________________ (,) I c ai+ no 3ua ification _________________(.) an adviser" I do have under +y be t $ractica e2$erience which has been _________________ (/) over twenty years of g obetrotting. Eirst" so+e basic ground ru es that _________________ (0) in a situations. If so+ething does go wrong" then bear in __________________ (&) that you are not the first $erson to have _________________ (1') so+ething ost or sto en" or to have been __________________ (11) in accidents or i ness. 1he $eo$ e to __________________ (12) you go for he $ are ___________________ (1%) with the $ro$er way of doing things and you can best he $ by !ee$ing as ___________________ (1*) as $ossib e and __________________ (1,) the+ with the infor+ation they need. _________________ (1.) to say" you shou d be ade3uate y insured and carry _________________ (1/) of that insurance. _____________________ (10) who trave s abroad without $ro$er cover _________________ (1&) itt e sy+$athy in the ___________________ (2') of troub e.

Fill each of the "lan%& 'ith a & ita"le 'o#$ o# )h#a&e. 1. ______________________________ a decision yet about where you(re going on ho iday6 2. ;es" _____________________________ of going to Jreece. %. @uc!y you< 1his ti+e ne2t wee! you __________________________________ the beach. *. 8ctua y" sunbathing ______________________________________ to +e at a . ,. _______________________________ rather see the sights instead then6 .. Go. 7hat _______________________________ is sai ing. /. I wish you _______________________________ before. 7hy6 0. =ecause sai ing(s +y hobby" too" but u$ to now there ______________________________ to go with +e. SECONDARY USE OF ENGLISH PRACTICE 52. YEAR -. Re)h#a&e the&e &entence& "e(innin( 'ith the 'o#$& (i8en. 1. I fe t that it had been a +ista!e to write the etter. I regretted ever --2. 8 though it rained torrentia y a day" we a en4oyed the e2cursion. :es$ite--%. I went down with Kf u as soon as I had recovered fro+ bronchitis. Go sooner --*. 1he Aanager is not to be disturbed. ?n no account --,. She said she thought I was a iar. She accused--.. If we don(t hear fro+ you within seven days" the order wi be cance ed. Fn ess--/. 1hey are re aying the news by sate ite. 1he news--0. )owever friend y he see+s" he(s not to be trusted. Eriend y--&. If you didn(t contribute generous y" we cou dn(t continue our wor!. =ut for--1'. )e a ways wants to borrow +oney when he te e$hones. 7henever--SECONDARY USE OF ENGLISH PRACTICE 55. YEAR -. Fill each of the n !"e#e$ "lan%& in the follo'in( )a&&a(e 'ith one & ita"le 'o#$. 1he worry about sa t is that it +ay ______________ (1) high b ood $ressure. Che+ica y" sa t ______________ (2) of sodiu+ and ch oride ions" both ______________ (%) are co++on in the hu+an _____________ (*) and are i+$ortant for +any $hysio ogica and bioche+ica ______________ (,). 7e not on y need sa t" we are sa t" but too ______________ (.) +ay sti be bad for us. 8 though the idea of a _______________ (/) between sa t and high b ood $ressure ______________ (0) bac! to 2''' =C" there is sti no scientific _______________ (&) as to whether this is so or not. ?ne reason for this _______________ (1') to agree is that individua sa t inta!e _______________ (11) enor+ous y fro+ day to day" and so re iab e +easures of inta!e are hard to co+e _______________ (12).

1hose who be ieve that sa t does ________________ (1%) to high b ood $ressure _______________ (1*) to the high incidence of high b ood $ressure in countries that eat a very _______________ (1,) diet. In Da$an" for instance" where sa ted fish is an i+$ortant $art of the diet" high b ood $ressure and ______________ (1.) co+$ ications are co++on" _______________ (1/) a+ong so+e 8+azonian and 8frican tribes" which have a ow inta!e of sa t" they are a +ost _______________ (10). =ut _______________ (1&) there is this neat re ation between sa t inta!e and the incidence of high b ood $ressure between countries" it doesn(t see+ to a$$ y _______________ (2') those countries the+se ves. Studies" for instance" of cou$ es who have a si+i ar sa t inta!e don(t show any consistency in how often they deve o$ high b ood $ressure. For ea'( o) *(e )ollow+n, sen*en'es- wr+*e a new sen*en'e as s+m+lar as poss+.le +n mean+n, *o *(e or+,+nal sen*en'e- ./* /s+n, *(e wor0s ,+1en: *(ese wor0s m/s* no* .e al*ere0 +n an2 wa2% 1. I don(t thin! he(s i!e y to te e$hone this ate at night. doubt 2. I(+ sorry" I thought you were so+ebody e se. too! %. 8ny corres$ondence fro+ the @ondon office +ust be dea t with before other +atters. $riority *. I advise you not to be ieve what you read in the $a$ers about +e. re y ,. Sure y it was dangerous for you to hitch-hi!e a that way a one6 ris! .. 1here(s a chance that +y secretary too! the order boo! away. +ay /. I(+ trying to wor! out how +uch these do ars are worth in $ounds. convert 0. )e didn(t ta!e any $art in the conversation. contribute &. @et +e !now as soon as you have any news. +inute 1'. 1his dis$ute is i!e y to ead to a stri!e. resu t SE&ON3ARY USE OF ENGLISH YEAR ONE NUMBER 4 FILL IN EA&H OF THE GAPS WITH ONE WOR3% 1he first ti+e I _________(1) the )i+a ayas I _________ (2) wor!ing in India as a 4ourna ist. I sti _________ (%) very hu+b e when I __________ (*) those $ea!s and rea ise that they __________ (,) g inting in the sun ight ong before +an ever __________(.) on the scene. Gowadays I __________ (/) f y into a $ ace" __________(0) on with +y wor! and f y out again. =ut in those days I a ways ___________(&) to ta!e a few days ________(1') to see what the $ ace had to offer. Got that everywhere I ________ (11) had so+ething as +agnificent _________(12) the )i+a ayas" but I usua y __________ (1%) to find so+ething ___________ (1*) seeing. I __________ (1,) waterfa s" deserts" 4ung es ________(1.) even a vo cano. 8t one ti+e I __________(1/) to thin! that I wou d never __________ (10) used to the incredib e variety of the natura __________ (1&). Fnfortunate y I ater __________(2') that you can beco+e weary of anything in ti+e.

SE&ON3ARY USE OF ENGLISH YEAR ONE NUMBER ! CHOOSE THE CORRECT PHRASAL 9ER4 1. Ay +arriage _________________ in 1&./" eaving +e with three s+a chi dren. 8. went u$ =. bro!e u$ C. war+ed u$ :. stirred u$ 2. In 8frica and the Indian subcontinent wo+en ________________ about a third of the wor!force. 8. cheer u$ =. +a!e u$ C. use u$ :. $ush u$ %. =ut I thought heL d as!ed Danet to ________________ on that. 8. +i2 u$ =. b ow u$ C. thin! u$ :. fo ow u$ *. I wish that $eo$ e wou d ________________ after the+se ves. 8. tidy u$ =. ta!e u$ C. weigh u$ :. dress u$ ,. If she wishes to wor! rather than to stay at ho+e and ________________ her chi dren" she shou d be entire y free to do so. 8> grow u$ =. $ush u$ C. war+ u$ :. bring u$ .. I went to _______________ the +atter ____________ with hi+. 8. use u$ =. c ear u$ C. catch u$ :. bac! u$ /. 1here are hundreds of huge o d houses in the south east that $eo$ e are __________ to se at a $rofit. 8. bui ding u$ =. co+ing u$ against C. ho ding u$ :. doing u$ 0. It was South 8frica Ls iso ation that was forcing Bresident :e # er! to ________ the need for changes. 8. face u$ =. fi2 u$ C. turn u$ :. $ut u$ &. )e never reached the +ountain. 8fter the third day he _______________ e2hausted. 8. brushed u$ =. gave u$ C. grew u$ :. used u$ 1'. So+ething sudden y _______________ " I had to eave right away. 8. brought u$ =. s i$$ed u$ C. ca+e u$ :. $ic!ed u$ SE&ON3ARY USE OF ENGLISH YEAR ONE NUMBER 5 MULTIPLE &HOI&E 1. 1he $o ice _______________ off the street where the bo+b had gone off. 8. sea ed =. battened C. shuttered :. fastened 2. 8 nationa ______________ shows that .,M of the $o$u ation wou d $refer to ive in a city 8. 3uiz =. in3uiry C. e2a+ination :. Survey %. I have not the faintest _____________ why he resigned. 8. idea =. thought C. conce$t :. o$inion *. In the $ast" stee _______________ for %'M of F# e2$orts. 8. tota ed =. a+ounted C. accounted :. reached

,. Eew $ easures can e3ua _______________ of a coo drin! on a hot day. 8. it =. that C. such :. this .. IL 4ust _______________ an eye over these figures before you ty$e the+. 8. cast =. f ing C. toss :. throw /. )is e+otiona $rob e+s _______________ fro+ the attitudes he encountered as a chi d" I thin!. 8. ste+ =. f ourish C. root :. s$rout 0. 1his boo! is fu of $ractica ________________ on ho+e decorating and re$airs. 8. he $s =. ti$s C. aids :. c ues &. If we bend the ru es for one $erson it wi $recedent. 8. create =. cause C. invent ________________ a dangerous :. +a!e

1'. 1he itt e boy was eft in _________________ his grand+other during his $arentsL absence. 8. charge =. care of C> care :. the charge of SE&ON3ARY USE OF ENGLISH YEAR ONE NUMBER 6 3ULTIPLE CHOICE 1. 8 his co+$anies had been successfu and he _____________rich. 8. abso ute y =. co+$ ete y C. e2tre+e y

was

!nown

to

be

:. thorough y

2. ?n _______________ to $ower the new Bresident announced a $rogra++e of socia refor+s. 8. arriving =. reaching C. achieving :. co+ing %. Go one rea y !nows who co+$osed this $iece of +usic" but it has been ______________ to =ach. 8. identified =. associated C. referred :. attributed *. _______________ had the van turned the corner than the whee ca+e off. 8. scarce y =. no onger C. hard y :. no sooner ,. 1he 4udge said the thief had shown co+$ ete ________________ for the aw. 8. ignorance =. disregard C. disobedience :. neg igence .. 1he :irectorL s $ersona ity was undoubted y a ________________ in the co+$any(s success. 8. feature =. factor C. characteristic :. cause /. Ay _______________ on ife has changed a ot since eaving university. 8. out oo! =. view C. a$$roach :. $ur$ose 0. 8 though the coach had not thought her a good tennis $ ayer at first" she _______________ to be a cha+$ion. 8. ca+e round =. ca+e out C. turned u$ :. turned out &. 1he bad weather +eant _______________ the roc!et aunch for *0 hours. 8. de aying =. to de ay C. having de ayed :. was de ayed

SECONDARY USE OF ENGLISH YEAR ONE NU34ER 51 FILL THE GAPS WITH THE &ORRE&T WOR3 1he new sche+e for training teachers envisages a radica de$arture (1) _______________ the $revious syste+. 1he o d division of training courses into $eriods of theoretica study dea ing with (2) ________________ sub4ects as socio ogy and $sycho ogy" and teaching $ractice" wi arge y disa$$ear. 1rainees wi instead be attached to schoo s for +ost of their course" and (%) _______________ the s!i s of c assroo+ teaching through $ractica e2$erience. 1hey wi be su$ervised by $ractising teachers" rather (*) ________________ "as for+er y" su$ervised by educationa ists who (,) _____________ actua y teach. 1hese changes see! to answer the co+$ aints of trainees" who tend to fee that they have ac3uired (.) ________________ itt e $ractica !now edge" and of schoo s" who (/) ________________ re$ort that new teachers (0) _______________ basic c assroo+ abi ities. (&) _________________ "there are so+e obvious ob4ections to (1') ______________ a sche+e. (11) _____________ of a " it $ aces a heavy burden onto the shou ders of teachers who a ready co+$ ain of being overwor!ed" and of having (12) _____________ +any ad+inistrative tas!s . (1%) _______________ it runs the ris! of going so far fro+ one (1*) _______________ to another" and of creating a breed of teachers (1,) _________________ $ enty of su$erficia c assroo+ s!i " but no theoretica understanding of wider educationa issues. 1here are so+e (1.)_______________ raised in $rotest at (1/) _______________ they see as an atte+$t (10) _______________ the govern+ent to cut bac! the ro e of training co eges as (1&) _________________ where new ideas can be (2') _______________ and $ut into $ractice. 8GS7CIS 1? F?C ;C8I ?GC GFA=CI %/ 1. 2. %. *. ,. .. /. Ero+ 8cade+ics @earn 1han :idn(t 5ery Ere3uent y 0. @ac! &. )owever 1'. Such 11. Eirst 12. 1oo 1%. Second y 1*. C2tre+e 1,. 7ith 1.. 5oices 1/. 7hat 10. =y 1&. B aces 2'. :eve o$

SE&ON3ARY USE OF ENGLISH YEAR ONE NUMBER 7 M8LTIPLE &HOI&E 1. It was not easy to understand her ______________ to the situation. 8. fee ings =. conduct C. ?ut oo! :. Ieaction 2. :o very young chi dren rea y _______________ foreign trave 6 8. a$$reciate =. benefit C. de ight :. eva uate %. Students so+eti+es su$$ort the+se ves by ________________ of evening 4obs. 8. ways =. +eans C. efforts :. +ethods *. ?ne way of cutting down waste is to _________________ such things as g ass and $a$er.

8. re$eat

=. renew

C. recyc e

:. redirect

,. 8 g ass of wine now and then won(t _________________ any har+. 8. +a!e =. do C. ta!e :. give .. 8uto+ation in factories has +ade +any ________________ wor!ers redundant. 8. fabrication =. hand C. +anua :. +anufacturing /. 7hen he heard how we the new co+$any was doing" he too! a ca cu ated ________________ and invested a his +oney in it. 8. venture =. o$$ortunity C. chance :. ris! 0. 8 stri!e in the +ining industry is ________________ to bring about a shortage of coa in the near future. 8. causing =. resu ting C. threatening :. $ro$osing &. I(d $refer to $ost$one that decision ________________ I hear fro+ +y unc e. 8. before =. e2ce$t C. in case :. in s$ite 1'. Eran! wou d be +ore $o$u ar in the office if he didn(t try so hard to _______________ hi+se f with the boss. 8. ingratiate =. sy+$athise C. congratu ate :. regard