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Unit 8 Review Answers

The document is a review of unit 8 concepts related to gases and gas laws. It contains multiple choice and fill-in-the-blank questions about relationships between gas properties like pressure, volume, temperature and concentration. It also includes practice problems applying the ideal gas law to calculate unknown properties given known values. The review covers topics like kinetic molecular theory, atmospheric composition, gas measurement techniques, and the effusion and compressibility of gases.

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181 views2 pages

Unit 8 Review Answers

The document is a review of unit 8 concepts related to gases and gas laws. It contains multiple choice and fill-in-the-blank questions about relationships between gas properties like pressure, volume, temperature and concentration. It also includes practice problems applying the ideal gas law to calculate unknown properties given known values. The review covers topics like kinetic molecular theory, atmospheric composition, gas measurement techniques, and the effusion and compressibility of gases.

Uploaded by

mamazookeepr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit 8 Review

Write increases or decreases to complete each relationship. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. As volume increases, pressure ____decreases____________________. As volume increases, temperature ________increases_______________. As pressure increases, temperature ________increases______________. As pressure increases, concentration _____increases________________. As force decreases, pressure _______decreases_______________.

True or False. 6. ___T_______ The Kinetic Theory of Matter deals with moving particles. 7. ____T______ Gases can be collected by trapping them over water. 8. ____T______ Real gases exist in the world around us. 9. ____T______ Densities of gases are lower than 1 g/mL. 10. ____F______ If the barometric pressure is falling, that means good weather is coming. 11. ____T______ The troposphere contains the most air particles. 12. ____T______ Temperature is a measure of how fast particles are moving.

13. The gas that makes up the highest percentage of the atmosphere is _____nitrogen_________________. 14. Atmospheric pressure is measured using a ____barometer_____________________. 15. Squeezing gas particles together is known as _____compressibility_________________. 16. When particles collide with the sides of a container, they create _____pressure_______. 17. The spreading of a gas through a small opening is ______effusion_____________. 18. The number of gas particles present is called the ______concentration_____________. Gas Law Problems. Write the answer with the correct unit. 19. A gas has a beginning pressure of 2.95 atm and a volume of 5.15 L. If the ending pressure is 4.23 atm, what is the ending volume? P1V1 = P2V2 (2.95)(5.15) 4.23 = 3.59 20. A gas has a beginning temperature of 300 K and a volume of 4.06 L. If the ending temperature is 176 K, what is the ending volume? V1T2 = V2T1 (4.06)(176) 300 = 2.38 21. A gas has a beginning pressure of 2.09 atm, a temperature of 268 K, and a volume of 0.450 L. If the ending pressure is 1.2 atm and the temperature is 149 K, what is the ending volume? P1V1T2 = P2V2T1

(2.09)(0.450)(149) 1.2 268 = 0.436 22. A system of gases has a total pressure of 760 mm. The pressures of two of the gases in the system are 233.5 mm and 138.67 mm. What is the pressure of the remaining gas? PT = P 1 + P 2 + P 3 P3 = 387.83 23. Hydrogen was collected over water. The total pressure of the system was 730 mm. The water vapor pressure was 45.2 mm. What was the pressure of the hydrogen gas? PT = Pgas + PH2O Pgas = 684.8 24. A gas has a pressure of 1.94 atm, a temperature of 330 K, and 0.74 moles. What is the volume of the gas? PV = nRT R = 0.0821 (0.74)(0.0821)(330) 1.94 = 10.3

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