TUTORIAL

URBANO CANALIS 7

Contents
1. Introduction......................................................................................................................... 3 2. Generating of DTM with Civil 3D.........................................................................................5 3. Definition of network............................................................................................................ 7 4. eview of the network.......................................................................................................12 5. !diting of network.............................................................................................................. 1" ". #ongitudinal $ection$.........................................................................................................21 7. Inter$ection anal%$i$..........................................................................................................2" &. Definition of 'i'e invert......................................................................................................35 (. D%na)ic )odel................................................................................................................. 43 1*. Definition of catch)ent area$..........................................................................................47 11. Calculation of rain flow....................................................................................................51 12. Calculation of $anitar% flow$............................................................................................53 13. Calculation of total flow$ .................................................................................................55 14. +%draulic calculation.......................................................................................................57 15. ,uer%ing.......................................................................................................................... "1 1". Definition of )anhole$-$tructure$...................................................................................."3 17. Definition of trench.......................................................................................................... "" 1&. Calculation of e.cavation.................................................................................................71 1(. Manhole $che)e$...........................................................................................................73

1. Introduction
Thi$ tutorial i$ created to e.'lain the /a$ic i$$ue$ a/out $oftware Urbano Canalis 7. The whole tutorial will /e 'erfor)ed in the one drawing 000 Tutorial Initial.dwg1. 2ll the i)'ortant $te'$ in de$ign of $ewage network will /e e.'lained. It i$ a$$u)ed that Civil 3 and Urbano 7 $oftware fa)il% are correctl% in$talled on co)'uter. It i$ al$o a$$u)ed that the /a$ic knowledge of AutoCA and AutoCA Civil 3 e.i$t$. In the e.a)'le3 $i)'le $ewage network will /e created. Terrain elevation$ in )anhole$ will /e calculated u'on Civil 3 digital terrain )odel. The e.a)'le drawing ha$ 3D ele)ent$ which are nece$$ar% to create T!. 4etwork will /e created u'on hel'ing ele)ent$ 0circle$ and 'ol%line$1. 2ll action$ will /e )ade according to 're'ared definition$ and configuration$ 0la/el$3 ta/le view$3 longitudinal $ection$1. The creation of a''ro'riate configuration$ will not /e $u/5ect of thi$ tutorial. If tutorial i$ $ucce$$full% re'eated3 the u$er will have /a$ic knowledge a/out functioning of the $oftware. 6a$ed on thi$ knowledge3 /% u$ing additional docu)entation$ and )aterial$3 u$er will /e a/le to efficientl% u$e the $oftware. !ver% i)'ortant $te' will have a''ro'riate drawing $aved3 $o u$er can check if $'ecific $te' i$ $ucce$$full% re'eated. The whole tutorial e.a)'le i$ con$i$ting of following file$7 ** Tutorial Initial.dwg Cli' 4ovi.tif Cli' 4ovi.tfw 2''lication e'o$itor%..)l Catalog8Trench..)l Catalog8I$Manhole#a/el..)l Catalog8)anhole..)l Catalog8'i'e..)l Catalog89''er#a%er$..)l initial drawing ra$ter i)age which i$ /ackground of e.a)'le world file for ra$ter3 to correctl% $how ra$ter configuration$ $tored in di$k re'o$itor% catalog of 'i'e trenche$ catalog of )anhole la/el$ in longitudinal $ection$ catalog of )anhole$ catalog of 'i'e$ catalog of u''er la%er$

$et of control drawing$3 which $how$ different $te'$ in tutorial : fro) *1 to 17

2ll ".#!L file$ $hould /e co'ied to in$tall director% of Urbano 7. If %ou alread% did an% cu$to)i;ation $uch a$ defining %our own )anhole$ or 'i'e$ D< 4<T u$e #!L file$. =ou will

/e a/le to re'eat3 in general3 $te'$ fro) tutorial with %our own configuration$. In general if an% kind$ of configuration$ are u$ed in the drawing3 the% can /e re'laced with different configuration$. It i$ not i)'ortant to have e.actl% the $a)e configuration$ like in de$cri'tion.

In the tutorial we will u$e the ne.t a//reviation$7

C RC

dou/le click with the )ou$e right click /utton with the )ou$e

2. Generating of DTM with Civil 3D

The drawing 00 Tutorial Initial.dwg $hould /e o'en in Civil 3 with Urbano 7 'rofile 0after in$tallation %ou $hould have a''ro'riate icon on de$kto'1. >hen drawing i$ o'ened3 t%'e the co))and $S in the co))and line of Civil 3 3 to activate Urbano !ain $or%S&a'e. !ain $or%S&a'e $how$ definition of $ewage $%$te) with 're'ared configuration$ for 'review$3 la/el$3 the)atic )a'$3 $t%le$ and longitudinal $ection$. The $creen $hould look like /ellow7

To $how all ele)ent$ for T! $witch on all the la%er$ which ha$ 'refi. ? T!@. Atart if nece$$ar% Civil 3 Tools&a'e and create $urface fro) $hown ele)ent$. T! $hould /e created fro) 3D 'oint$ and 3D line$ 0o'tion rawing Ob(e'ts1. 2dditionall% the /reakline$ can /e generated fro) the line ele)ent$ which are on la%er$ T!)road3 T!)building)area and T!)*ill. 2fter creating of Civil 3 /ellow7 T! and )oving to 3D view the drawing $hould look like 'icture

The drawing with Civil 3 DTM created i$ $aved under na)e 0+ T!.dwg.

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3. Definition of network
Awitch off all T! la%er$ and $witch on the la%er +),el&ing)-oints. 2fter that the ne.t 'icture will a''ear7

In the e.a)'le3 5 channel$ 0arra%$1 will /e created. The )ain one ha$ to follow the %ellow circle$ nu)/ered fro) the 'oint 0circle1 1 to 'oint 13. Three channel$ 0%ellow3 c%an and )agenta1 will /e created interactivel%. 2dditional two channel$ will /e created /% conver$ion fro) drawn 'ol%line$ 0%ellow one$1. Atart the interactive definition of the network fro) the !ain $or%S&a'e 0 raw .RC/01 raw Networ% S2ste31. The 'ro'ert% window $hould a''ear. In the 'ro'ert% window3 'art Labels3 $elect for the 4ode$ la/el + Na3e Terrain3 and for Aection$ la/el L ire'tion. The 'ro'ert% li$t $hould look like7

Bick the /utton raw and $tart the network drawing. The fir$t channel $hould $tart fro) the 'oint 1 down to 'oint 7. Brogra) $how$ the toolti' with the length of the $ection. It i$ not nece$$ar% to 'ick e.actl% in the center of the circle. Circle$ are 'laced a''ro.i)atel%. 4ode-)anhole at 'oint 7 0connection with the 'ol%line fro) the right1 ha$ to /e connected 'reci$el% /% u$ing Osna& 4nd or Osna& Center o'tion. The $a)e $hould /e 'erfor)ed at 'oint 11 and connection with the $econd 'ol%line. >hen channel i$ created3 ;oo) in to in$'ect the node and $ection la/el$. The created channel $hould /e $i)ilar like in /ellow 'icture.

&

e'eat the $a)e 'rocedure 05u$t 'ick on raw /utton in 'ro'ert% li$t1 for the channel which will follow the c%an 'oint$ 0fro) 1 to & with the connection to )ain channel at 'oint 31. >ith the 4NT4R ke% fini$h the definition of the fir$t channel. Bick fir$t two or three 'oint$ and fro) 'ro'ert% li$t3 'art raw3 activate o'tion for Constant se'tion lengt5. Choo$e one of the offered value$ 060 or 7013 or 5u$t t%'e the new value 0for e.a)'le 301. >hen the new 'o$ition of the node $hould /e defined3 with dragging of the )ou$e3 $eg)ent$ of defined length will a''ear. Draw few $ection$. It i$ not i)'ortant if node 'o$ition$ are not e.actl% on defined circle$. Awitch off3 in the 'ro'ert% li$t3 o'tion for Constant se'tion lengt53 and continue to define node$ of $econd channel. >hen a''roaching the connection with the )ain channel 0'oint 313 the %ellow circle around node 3 of the )ain channel will a''ear. Cu$t 'ick clo$e to 'oint 3 and 'rogra) will )ake a''ro'riate connection to the )ain channel. >ith the !4T! ke% fini$h the definition of $econd channel. Atart the drawing of the third channel 0)agenta 'oint$1. 6efore drawing3 in the 'ro'ert% li$t3 under $ection raw3 activate the o'tion raw dire'tion3 and choo$e o'tion O&&osite o* *low dire'tion. Atart the definition of channel fro) the 'oint 5 of )ain channel to )agenta 'oint 13 and continue until reach 'oint &. Clo$e the raw networ% s2ste3 'ro'ert% li$t 2fter definition of three channel$ the drawing $hould look like7

4ow it i$ nece$$ar% to create the 'art$ of the network fro) 2utoC2D 'ol%line$ 0%ellow one$1. Dro) the >orkA'ace 'ick on /utton New and $elect the o'tion Conversion *ro3 AutoCA ele3ents3 a$ $hown on ne.t 'icture7

>ith the /utton Sele't drawing ele3ents $elect two %ellow 'ol%line$ which $tart-end at the 'oint$ 7 and 11 of the )ain channel. Bick the /utton Convert and additional channel$ are added to e.i$ting network3 a$ $hown on /ellow 'icture7

1*

Defined network can /e co)'ared with the drawing 08 Networ%.dwg

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4. Review of the network

>hen the $ewage network i$ defined and created it i$ 'o$$i/le to in$'ect the to'olog% and geo)etr% through -reviews 0Table 9iews1. It i$ 'o$$i/le to create ar/itrar% different ta/le view$. In the e.a)'le there are two /a$ic ta/le view$ defined. <ne i$ for the $ection$ and the $econd one i$ for node$-)anhole$. Atart the ta/le view for the $ection$ 0-reviews 01 Se'tions 01 0 Se'tion :eo3etr21 /% dou/le click fro) the $or%s&a'e. The ta/le with the data a/out $ection$ $hould a''ear3 like in /ellow 'icture7

In the ta/le view it i$ 'o$$i/le to in$'ect all ele)ent$ of the network. Dor a while onl% colu)n$ with Na3e3 Se'tion lengt53 Starting and 4nding node are filled. #ater on3 when 'i'e invert will /e defined and dia)eter$ calculated3 the ta/le view will $how all the data. It i$ 'o$$i/le to 'erfor) lot of action$ in$ide of ta/le view. Dir$t of all it i$ 'o$$i/le3 /% u$ing u$ual >indow$ techniEue$ 0-i'%3 S5i*t;-i'%3 Ctrl;-i'%3 Ctrl;S5i*t;-i'%1 $elect one or )ore record$ 0row$1 in the ta/le view$. If Rig5t 'li'% i$ 'erfor)ed3 there are additional o'tion$ availa/le3 like Sele't all3 Co&2 Sele'ted and $o on. In the ne.t 'icture there i$ e.'lanation of all /utton$ and 'o$$i/le action$ for ta/le view7

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Re'a&itulation Dir$t of all3 we would like to know how long i$ drawn network and how )an% 'i'e$ are in the network. In$ide of ta/le view 're$$ Rig5t Cli'% .RC/ and choo$e o'tion Sele't All. 2gain 're$$ RC and choo$e Re'a&itulation Su33ar2. The %ellow /alloon a''ear$ which $how$ that $%$te) i$ 1""* ) long and that ha$ 41 'i'e$ 0the re$ult can var% in %our e.a)'le1. If we do not $elect the whole network3 /ut 5u$t $o)e 'art of it3 reca'itulation will give the $u))ar% 5u$t for $elected 'art. Trans*erring t5e data to ot5er $indows a&&li'ation Content of an% ta/le view can /e ea$il% tran$ferred to an% >indow$ a''lication. In the active ta/le view 're$$ RC3 Sele't All3 RC3 Co&2 sele'ted. Atart 4<'el3 RC and -aste. In$tead of !.cel3 another >indow$ a''lication can /e cho$en. Sorting o* ele3ents in table view Ta/le view can /e $orted according to an% nu)erical value. Dor e.a)'le we will $ort ta/le view according to length of the $ection$. Aorting i$ 'erfor)ed /% $i)'l% clicking on colu)n na)e$ in the ta/le view. Bick on Se'tion Lengt5 and $ection$ will /e $orted according to their length. If %ou click once again3 $orting will /e 'erfor)ed in rever$e order. =oo3ing to sele'ted ele3ents in t5e drawing If $o)e ele)ent$ need to /e /etter viewed in the drawing3 it i$ ver% $i)'le to do it. 2''ro'riate ele)ent 0row1 in the ta/le $hould /e $elected 0or )ore than one1 and ;oo) icon $hould /e 'icked. The ta/le view will te)'oraril% di$a''ear3 $elected ele)ent0$1 will /e $hown and ta/le view will rea''ear after 4NT4R. Foo) $cale can /e changed to 'ro'er value 0current one i$ 1.51. Sele'ting &arts o* t5e networ% in table view 6% default3 when ta/le view i$ initiall% $tarted3 all ele)ent$ of the network are $hown. To /etter in$'ect $o)e 'art$ of the network it i$ nece$$ar% to re$trict nu)/er of ele)ent$ which are $hown in$ide of ta/le view. It can /e done /% To&olog2 Sele'tion Button.

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>hen that /utton i$ 'icked3 the 'o'Gdown li$t i$ o'ened3 fro) which different o'tion$ are availa/le. It i$ 'o$$i/le to $elect one or )ore channel$-arra%$3 one or )ore /ranche$3 current $%$te) 0the whole $%$te)1 or to u$e 2utoC2D $election. Aelect the o'tion of Arra2 and 'ick in the drawing clo$e to )ain channel 0that one which i$ defined the fir$t1. Ta/le view will $how 5u$t $ection$ of that channel. 9$e different o'tion$ of $electing different 'art$ of the network. Default ta/le view3 with all ele)ent$ in the $%$te)3 can /e achieved /% u$ing o'tion Current S2ste3. A&&l2ing o* di**erent st2le In the Urbano it i$ 'o$$i/le to define ar/itrar% nu)/er of $t%le$. At%le$ can /e u$ed to e)'ha$i;e $o)e ele)ent$ of the $%$te) 0a$ re$ult of $o)e Euer% or $i)ilar1. In the drawing there are two $t%le$ defined3 one for the $ection$ 0>ellow T5i'%1 and one for the node$ 0>ellow Cir'le1. #etH$ $a% that we would like to e)'ha$i;e the 5 longe$t $ection$ in the drawing. Dir$tl% $ort the ta/le view according to length 0Se'tion lengt513 $elect the fir$t 5 $ection$3 fro) the St2le 'o'Gdown li$t choo$e >ellow T5i'% and $tart the /ru$h icon right to $t%le li$t. The ta/le view will te)'orar% di$a''ear and $elected $ection$ are colored /% thick %ellow line. >ith the 4NT4R ke% ta/le will a''ear again. At%le can /e era$ed with the a''ro'riate /utton right to 'reviou$ /utton or fro) the $or%s&a'e later on. S5owing o* table view as AutoCA table

2n% ta/le view can /e tran$ferred to AutoCA drawing area /% u$ing well known AutoCA ta/le. Atart the a''ro'riate ta/le view3 $elect 5u$t )ain channel with To&olog2 Sele'tion Button 0o'tion Arra21 and 'ick icon for ta/le definition in the ta/le view. Choo$e ta/le $t%le StudioARS)+. 2fter that it i$ nece$$ar% to define the 'o$ition of the ta/le in the drawing.

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Ta/le with all value$ a''ear$ in the drawing area3 like in 'icture7

Atart the 'review for the node$ and re'eat $o)e or all action$ which are de$cri/ed for ta/le view of the $ection$.

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5.

diting of network

Drawn network can /e )odified with a lot algorith)$ and 'rocedure$. 2ll nece$$ar% )odification$ can /e 'erfor)ed with intelligent 'rocedure$. It is not possible to use plain AutoCAD command for modification of the network. Only Urbano commands can be used. !diting function$ are divided according to to'olog% ele)ent$. To'olog% in 9r/ano i$ organi;ed through following ele)ent$7 nodes3 se'tions3 arra2s3 bran'5es and s2ste3s. 4ode$ are /a$icall% )anhole$ in $ewage $%$te). Aection$ re're$ent$ 'i'e which connect$ two )anhole$. 6ranch i$ $eEuence of $ection$ fro) the /eginning-end to 5unction of three or )ore 'i'e$. 2rra%$ re're$ent channel$ 0$eEuence of /ranche$1. The $%$te) i$ overall definition of the network. Much )ore a/out to'olog% in Urbano can /e read fro) $e'arate docu)ent.

C5anging t5e na3es o* t5e arra2s In the editing we will do 5u$t $o)e /a$ic o'eration$. Dir$t of all we will change the na)e$ of arra%$ and node$. To $ee e.i$ting arra% na)e$ we will $tart the)e )a''ing$ according to arra%$. Atart a''ro'riate configuration of the)atic )a''ing : Arra2s 0T5e3e 3a&&ings 01 Se'tions 01 Arra2s . C//. <n the dialog $witch on the o'tion for definition of legend 'o$ition3 and 're$$ S5ow. Bo$ition the legend on a''ro'riate 'lace. The 'icture $hould look like /ellow7

1"

Brogra) colored the network ele)ent$ according to arra%-channel definition. The arra% na)e$ are generic one$ and we would like to change tho$e na)e$. RC on 4diting in $or%s&a'e and 'ick on 4dit Arra2s. The ne.t dialog a''ear$7

Dro) the 'o'Gdown li$t of 4dit 3ode $elect Rena3e o'tion. >ith Arra2s sele'tion /utton $elect fro) the drawing )ain channel which ha$ na)e A0 the channel which we drew the fir$t 0the red one on 'reviou$ 'icture Gcolor$ and na)e$ can var% in %our e.a)'le1. Aelection i$ 'erfor)ed /% $i)'l% clicking clo$e to the channel. Dor the new na)e t%'e !AIN. e'eat the 'rocedure for all other channel$-arra%$. The three channel$ on the right $ide3 rena)e to R+3 R8 and R3. The fourth channel $hould have the na)e L+. 2fter rena)ing $tart again the)atic )a''ing according to arra%$3 to $ee the difference 0drawing wa$ not u'date auto)aticall%1. Drawing $hould look like /ellow7

17

C5anging t5e node na3es >hen network wa$ initiall% defined3 'rogra) auto)aticall% created the node na)e$. To change the node na)e$ there are $'ecial function$ in the $oftware. Atart editing of node$ /% RC on 4diting in $or%s&a'e3 and choo$e 4dit nodes. Changing the node na)e$ can /e 'erfor)ed in different wa%$. It i$ 'o$$i/le to change the na)e$ node /% node interactivel% or u$e $o)e auto)atic wa%$ of rena)ing. =ou $hould $elect the o'tion Rena3e0b2 arra2s?bran'5es. That o'tion i$ ver% convenient and freEuentl% u$ed in $ewage de$ign. 4ode na)e$ will /e created with the 'refi. of channel na)e and counter. >ith To&olog2 Sele'tion Button choo$e Current S2ste3. 6e $ure that o'tion Arra2s 0Na3es b2 bran'5es?arra2s1 i$ $elected. In the li$t of arra% na)e$3 $elect arra% !AIN and with the /utton ?!ove U-@ on the right $ide3 )ove it to the fir$t 'o$ition. In the -re*i< edit bo< t%'e $ign ?@@ and 'oint ?.@. That )ean$ that the na)e of ever% node will /e created of arra% na)e3 dot and counter. Bre$$ the /utton Set &ara3eters 0on the right $ide of edit /o. which defining 'refi.e$ and $uffi.e$1. The dialog $hould look like7

2fter /utton A&&l2 i$ 're$$ed3 'rogra) auto)aticall% change$ all the node na)e$. In the drawing3 ;oo) in3 and in$'ect how the la/el$ of node$ are u'dated3 a$ $hown on /ellow 'icture7

1&

4rasing o* networ% ele3ents If nece$$ar%3 function$ for era$ing of an% network ele)ent are availa/le. It i$ 'o$$i/le to era$e node$3 $ection$3 /ranche$ or arra%$. It is not &er3itted to erase networ% ele3ents b2 AutoCA 4rase 'o33and. >e will era$e $o)e ele)ent$ in the arra%-channel L+. The co))and for editing of node$ $hould /e $tarted 0-i'% 4diting in $or%s&a'e 01 RC014dit nodes1. Dro) the to' 'o'Gdown li$t $elect 4rase. Dro) To&olog2 Sele'tion Button3 $elect the o'tion Node and then in the drawing3 $elect the node L+.3 0third node on channel L+1. In the era$e )ode o'tion$3 activate o'tion 4rase outlet se'tion. 2fter a''l%ing3 node L+.3 i$ era$ed and node$ L+.8 and L+.6 are connected /% $ingle $ection. !ra$ing of the node$ can /e re'eated or )ore than one node can /e $elected. Atart fro) the $or%s&a'e co))and for editing of $ection$ 04diting .RC/ 01 4dit Se'tions1. Dro) the to' 'o'Gdown li$t $elect action 4rase. <'en To&olog2 Sele'tion Button3 $elect o'tion !ulti&le Se'tions3 and fro) the drawing $elect the fir$t two $ection$ of the channel L+. 6e $ure that o'tion o not erase nodes i$ $witched off. 2fter a''l%ing3 $elected $ection$ are era$ed3 together with free node$ which /elong to era$ed $ection$ onl% 0node$ which will not /e connected to an% $ection if $ection$ are era$ed1 Atart the co))and for editing of arra%$ 0$or%s&a'e 014diting .RC/ 01 4dit arra2s1. Dro) the to' 'o'Gdown li$t $elect action 4rase. >ith the /utton Arra2 sele't3 $elect the arra% L+ 0the three $ection$ which re)ained1. 6e $ure that o'tion o not erase nodes i$ $witched off. 2fter a''l%ing the whole L+ arra% i$ era$ed. Atart the)atic )a''ing to u'date the legend 0it i$ not done auto)aticall%1. 2fter editing the 'icture $hould /e like7

1(

That drawing i$ $aved under na)e 03 !odi*ied Networ%.dwg.

2*

!. "ongitudinal #ection#
Cal'ulation o* node terrain elevations >hen the /a$ic network i$ defined it i$ 'o$$i/le to calculate terrain elevation$ in the )anhole$ and draw longitudinal $ection$. In the /eginning of the tutorial we defined T! with Civil 3 . Calculation of terrain elevation$ will /e /a$ed on defined T!. Atart the co))and for calculation of terrain elevation$ 0$or%s&a'e 01 In&ut data .RC/ 01 Terrain 5eig5t1. There are $everal o'tion$ to calculate terrain elevation. Dro) the to' 'o'Gdown li$t $elect the o'tion Using digital terrain 3odel. Dro) To&olog2 Sele'tion Button $elect o'tion Current s2ste3. To u$e a''ro'riate T! $elect fro) availa/le o'tion$3 Civil 3 80+0. In the 'o' down li$t3 /eneath to T! 'rogra)3 alread% defined T! $hould a''ear 0the na)e of the $urface which %ou defined with Civil 3D1. Awitch on o'tion for Create additional &oints auto3ati'all2. Bre$$ the /utton Save. 2fter that terrain elevation$ are calculated in all node$-)anhole$ of the network. Dialog $hould look like7

If ;oo) in to the drawing3 it i$ vi$i/le that node la/el$ $how a''ro'riate terrain elevation$7

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If we $tart the 'review for the node$3 0 Nodes :eo3etr2 0$or%s&a'e 01 -reviews 01 Se'tion Nodes 01 0 Nodes :eo3etr2 . C/13 we can $ee that all the node$ have terrain elevation.

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rawing o* longitudinal se'tions >hen network i$ defined and terrain elevation$ are calculated it i$ 'o$$i/le to draw longitudinal $ection$. Atart the drawing of longitudinal $ection$ /% u$ing 'redefined longitudinal $ection configuration Sewage A00?+00 0$or%s&a'e 01Long Se'tions 01 Sewage A00?+00 . C/1. >hen configuration i$ $tarted the following dialog a''ear$7

6% u$ing To&olog2 Sele'tion Button $elect Current s2ste3. 2ll other o'tion define a$ in 'reviou$ 'icture. Bre$$ the /utton raw and choo$e a''ro'riate 'o$ition of longitudinal $ection$. #ongitudinal $ection$ $hould /e drawn3 a$ $hown on ne.t 'icture7

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#ongitudinal $ection$ are drawn u'on channel definition. That a$$u)'tion can /e ea$il% avoided if nece$$ar%. <n the dialog for drawing of longitudinal $ection$3 o'en To&olog2 Sele'tion Button and $elect o'tion Bro3 node to node. Aelect then the fir$t node of channel R+ 0R+.+1 and )ove the )ou$e along the channel R+ to )ain channel 0!AIN1. Then )ove the )ou$e to the end of )ain channel 0!AIN1 to the node !AIN.+3. >hen )ou$e )ove$3 'rogra) auto)aticall% calculate$ the defined 'ath and $how$ it in the toolti'. >hen reach the la$t node of )ain channel3 'ick on it and 're$$ 4nter. <n the dialog of longitudinal $ection $hould /e new record in the area of $elected longitudinal $ection$. Bre$$ /utton raw and 'o$ition the longitudinal $ection $o)ewhere in the drawing. =ou will have the fifth longitudinal $ection which i$ little /it longer than 'reviou$ one$. <n /ellow 'icture all the longitudinal $ection$ are $hown7

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Drawn longitudinal $ection$ cannot /e era$ed with the 'lain AutoCA co))and$. Dor $uch 'ur'o$e$ co))and for )anaging of longitudinal $ection$ $hould /e u$ed. Atart the co))and $or%s&a'e 01Tools .RC/ 01 Longitudinal se'tion 3anager. The following dialog a''ear$7

Dir$t of all3 it i$ nece$$ar% to $elect longitudinal $ection$. It i$ 'o$$i/le to do it in a two wa%$. The fir$t one i$ to 'ick in the li$t on $'ecific longitudinal $ection0$1. 9$e u$ual $indows ke%$ to )ake )ulti'le $election$ 0CtrlC S5i*t;CtrlC Ctrl0A3 ...1. If we are not $ure for the na)e of $ection3 we can $elect a''ro'riate $ection$ fro) the drawing3 with a''ro'riate /utton 0Button *or sele'ting &ro*iles13 on the right $ide of dialog. Aelect the la$t drawn $ection 0R+.+ D !AIN.+31 and era$e it with a''ro'riate /utton. The drawing with longitudinal $ection$ i$ $aved under na)e *6 Longitudinal Se'tions.dwg.

25

$. Inter#ection anal%#i#
Ier% often the line of new infra$tructure $hould cro$$ e.i$ting infra$tructure of the $a)e or different t%'e. Dor e.a)'le new $ewage 'i'e $hould /e laid down /elow e.i$ting water or ga$ 'i'e. There are $o)e rule$ which define nece$$ar% 'o$ition$ of different infra$tructure$. Dor e.a)'le $ewage 'i'e $hould /e /elow the water 'i'e3 ga$ and $ewage $hould /e on enough di$tance and $o on. <f cour$e3 'i'e$ cannot cro$$ each other. Dor $uch kind of anal%$i$ Urbano $oftware offer$ inter$ection anal%$i$. >e will anal%;e 'o$ition of drawn $ewage 'i'e with water di$tri/ution 'i'e. Dir$t of all3 to e)'ha$i;e i)'ortant i$$ue$3 'lea$e $i)'lif% e.i$ting drawing. !ra$e the)atic )a''ing if e.i$t$3 /% RC on T5e3e 3a&&ings in the 'anel and $elect era$ing 0T5e3e 3a&&ings .RC/01Re3ove t5e3e 3a&&ings .'on*iguration sta2s inta't/1. !ra$e all the la/el$ in the drawing 0Labels .Networ% to&olog2/ .RC/01 Re3ove labels *ro3 drawing .label 'on*iguration sta2 inta't/1. Create new water di$tri/ution $%$te). Click on the 'anel3 in di$k re'o$itor% 0/elow 'art of 'anel13 on ite) S2ste3 te3&lates D $ater. Bre$$ RC and $elect o'tion Create s2ste3 based on t5is te3&late. Brogra) create$ new $%$te)3 which will /e u$ed for water di$tri/ution. 9r/ano $oftware can o'erate with )ulti'le $%$te)$. In one )o)ent onl% one $%$te) can /e current. ight now we have two $%$te)$3 one for $ewage and the $econd one for water di$tri/ution. Awitching /etween $%$te)$ i$ )ade /% 'o'Gdown li$t on the to' of the 'anel. ight now the $%$te) $ater i$ active and current. If $%$te) Sewage i$ $elected3 fro) the 'o' down li$t on the to'3 we will )ake Sewage active. Make $ater active. >hen new $%$te) i$ created3 the new grou' of the la%er$ i$ created. #etJ$ )ake $o)e change$ in la%er definition. <'en AutoCA la%er control. =ou can $ee the new grou' of the la%er$ which na)e$ $tart with $ater). Aelect la%er $ater)AT)Se'tions)33 which i$ of red color3 and change color to /lue color 051. Change Lineweig5t for the $a)e la%er to thick one 0*.31. In$ide of la%er dialog $witch on the la%er +)water. Clo$e the la%er dialog. Clo$e to drawn $ewage $%$te) of red color3 the c%an 'ol%line$ a''ear$ which $how the 'o$ition of water di$tri/ution 'i'e. 4ow we will 'a$$ through 'rocedure of defining water di$tri/ution $%$te) with all nece$$ar% 'ara)eter$. 1. e*inition o* t5e networ%. 6e $ure that $ater $%$te) i$ active. Atart co))and for converting of AutoCA line$-'ol%line$ to network to'olog%3 according to /elow 'icture7

2"

Atart co))and Conversion o* AutoCA ele3ents3 and fro) dialog which a''ear$ $elect the two c%an 'ol%line$ 0/utton Sele't drawing ele3ents13 which are clo$e to $ewage $%$te). 2fter the o'eration the ne.t 'icture i$ $hown7

2. Terrain elevation. 2ccording to Civil 3D DTM created in cha'ter 23 terrain elevation$ in the node$ $hould /e calculated. Dro) the 'anel $tart the definition of terrain elevation$ 0In&ut data .RC/ 01 Set terrain elevation1. In'ut t%'e $hould /e Using digital terrain 3odel. Dro) To'olog% $election /utton3 $elect the current $%$te)3

27

$ource of DTM $hould /e Civil 3D 2*1*3 and $urface Test. Check the o'tion for creating of additional 'oint$3 and 're$$ /utton Save. The dialog $hould /e like7

3. -i&e invert level. It i$ u$ual that 'i'e de'th of water di$tri/ution $%$te) i$ defined on con$tant value. Atart the definition of the 'i'e invert fro) the 'anel 0In&ut data .RC/ 01 Level line elevation1. Dro) the dialog3 in the u''er 'art $elect o'tion Constant de&t5 below terrain. Define that level line 'o$ition i$ u&&er outer 'oint 0that )ean$ that the highe$t 'oint of 'i'eline i$ 1.2 ) /elow terrain1. Define e&t5 below terrain a$ 1.2. Dro) To&olog2 sele'tion button $elect the 'urrent s2ste3 and 're$$ the /utton Save. Dialog $hould look like7

2&

4.

ia3eter de*inition. >e will $i)'l%3 without an% calculation 0letJ$ $a% that water di$tri/ution $%$te) alread% e.i$t$13 define one $ingle dia)eter for the whole water network. Dro) the 'anel $tart co))and for 'i'e definition In&ut data .RC/ 01-i&es. In'ut t%'e $hould /e AllC 'i'e grou' $elect $)-4, )-470)-NE3 and for dia)eter $elect (* )) 0NO F0 D -4, )-470)-NE)F01. Dro) To&olog2 sele'tion button $elect the Current s2ste3 and 're$$ the /utton Save. 2ll dia)eter$ are defined. The dialog $hould look like7

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Through 4 $te'$3 which are de$cri/ed3 we defined all i)'ortant and nece$$ar% data for the water di$tri/ution $%$te)$. The geo)etr% and to'olog% i$ defined fro) 2utoC2D 'ol%line$3 terrain elevation$ fro) Civil 3D DTM3 'i'e elevation$ are defined on con$tant de'th and one dia)eter 0(* ))1 i$ defined for the whole $%$te). Atart ta/le view$ to check all the data or la/eling to $ee value$ in the node$ and $ection$. 2ll action$ are alwa%$ a''lied on current $%$te). To check if all the data are correctl% defined3 draw the longitudinal $ection$ for the whole water di$tri/ution network. Atart the drawing of $ection$ fro) the 'anel : Long Se'tions 01 $ater A00?+00 . C/C $elect the whole $%$te) and draw three channel$ in a one colu)n right to alread% drawn $ewage longitudinal $ection$3 a$ $hown on /elow 'icture7

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The whole idea of that e.a)'le i$ to calculate cro$$e$ /etween $ewage and water di$tri/ution $%$te). 6efore definition of 'i'e invert of $ewage $%$te)3 we would like to have water 'i'e$ drawn in the longitudinal $ection of $ewage $%$te). >ater 'i'e$ $hould /e drawn on correct 'o$ition 0elevation3 $tation1 in longitudinal $ection$3 $o when we would like to define $ewage 'i'e invert3 we will have infor)ation a/out e.i$ting water 'i'e$. >ith that infor)ation we can $ucce$$full% avoid cla$he$. To calculate inter$ection$ the a''ro'riate co))and fro) the 'anel $hould /e $tarted. Make $ewage $%$te) active. Atart the co))and raw .RC/ 01 raw interse'tion &oints. Dialog for inter$ection$ a''ear$. A%$te) which will /e inter$ected i$ Sewage. A%$te) which will inter$ect i$ $ater 0choo$e it fro) 'o'Gdown li$t1. Inter$ection la/el will /e 3 Interse'tion. The dialog $hould look like7

31

>hen the /utton raw i$ 're$$ed3 'rogra) calculate$ all inter$ection$ /etween two $%$te)$ 0$ewage and water13 and la/el the) with availa/le data. The 'icture i$ like /elow7

32

Inter$ection$ are calculated on ever% cro$$ /etween $ewage 0red color1 and water 0/lue color1. #a/el $how$ onl% terrain elevation on that 'o$ition and difference /etween 'i'e invert of water and $ewage. 6ecau$e $ewage 'i'e invert i$ $till not defined #d value /a$icall% $how$ onl% de'th of 'i'e invert of water 0to' of the water 'i'e1. #ater on3 when $ewage 'i'e i$ defined with 'i'e invert and dia)eter3 the la/el will $how 'h%$ical di$tance /etween 'i'e$. That di$tance will /e /a$e for anal%;ing if infra$tructure$ are cro$$ed on correct di$tance. In the $a)e )o)ent in longitudinal $ection$ of $ewage3 cro$$ing water 'i'e$ are drawn3 a$ $hown on /elow 'icture7

The detail view of one 'i'e i$ $hown on /elow 'icture

4ow we have condition$ for effective definition of 'i'e invert level of $ewage $%$te). To e)'ha$i;e the $ewage $%$te)3 the water $%$te) $hould /e invi$i/le. Bre$$ the /utton of light /ul/ on the to' of 'anel3 to )ake water $%$te) invi$i/le3 a$ $hown on /elow 'icture

33

Make the $ewage $%$te) current 0fro) 'o' down li$t on the to' of the 'anel1. The drawing i$ $aved under na)e A Interse'tions.dwg.

34

&. Definition of 'i'e invert

In Urbano Canalis we u$e in the $a)e ti)e ter)$ ?&i&e level line@ and ?&i&e invert@. Bi'e level line can /e an% 'oint in cro$$ $ection of the 'i'e a$ $hown on /elow 'icture7

6ecau$e Urbano $hould $erve all 'i'e infra$tructure o/5ect$3 an% 'o$$i/le ideali;ation of the 'i'e /% one line i$ 'o$$i/le. 6otto) inner level line corre$'ond$ to 'i'e invert. Bi'e invert line can /e defined in )an% wa%$. It i$ 'o$$i/le to define it interactivel%3 /% con$tant de'th3 or /% $etting elevation-de'th. 2ll the 'o$$i/ilitie$ are availa/le through the co))and3 raw level line in longitudinal se'tion3 which can /e found in $or%s&a'e 01Long Se'tions .RC/01 raw level line in longitudinal se'tion. >hen the co))and i$ $tarted3 $elect fro) u''er 'o'Gdown li$t )ethod of defining level line. Aelect o'tion e&t5 below terrain. 2fter that fro) the /ellow 'o'Gdown li$t $elect longitudinal $ection on which definition of level line $hould /e )ade. Aelect the longitudinal $ection R+. Aelection can /e done fro) 'o'Gdown li$t or /% u$ing /utton for interactive $election. 2ll the defined o'tion$ are vi$i/le fro) the /ellow 'icture7

35

#evel line can /e $elected3 5u$t for one 'art of longitudinal $ection3 fro) the /eginning to the ending $tation. #eave the li)iting $tation$ a$ the% are3 fro) the /egin to the end of the $elected 'rofile. Define the de'th a$ 2 ). Bick in the drawing area to $ee drawn level line. Foo) in longitudinal $ection 1 and $ee 'o$ition of the $ewage 'i'e invert concerning water 'i'e$ which cro$$ the $ewage 'i'e. It i$ vi$i/le that 'i'e invert of $ewage i$ /elow the water 'i'e$. #ater on when dia)eter$ will /e calculated3 the real di$tance /etween $ewage and water 'i'e$ can /e in$'ected. e'eat the 'rocedure of 'i'e invert definition on con$tant de'th for the longitudinal $ection R3 0$elect 'rofile R3 and a''l% level line definition on de'th of 2 ) /% raw1. Dor the longitudinal $ection of the channel !AIN3 we will interactivel% define 'i'e invert level. If the dialog i$ not active3 $tart the co))and for definition of 'i'e invert level in longitudinal $ection 0$or%s&a'e 01Long Se'tions .RC/01 raw level line in longitudinal se'tion/. In the dialog3 fro) the to' 'o'Gdown li$t $elect the o'tion Intera'tive08. >ith the /utton for interactive $election of longitudinal $ection3 $elect longitudinal $ection !ain. The dialog $hould look like7

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Dor the $lo'e unit $elect the $ign &ro3ile0G1. >hen defining the $lo'e3 $lo'e will /e changed with the $te' of AG. 2dditionall%3 to /etter define the vertical 'o$ition of the 'i'e invert3 two line$ 0'arallel$ to terrain1 can /e $hown. The fir$t one i$ to indicate )ini)u) de'th3 and the $econd one )a.i)u) de'th. Tho$e line$ do not 'ut an% re$triction$3 5u$t give infor)ation. Atart the definition of the 'i'e invert /% 'icking on the /eginning of the longitudinal $ection 0station 0;00.0013 node !ain.+. Brogra) alwa%$ ?$na'@ to the clo$e$t ?vertical line@ : )anhole-node. >hen the line i$ dragged3 the toolti' $how$ all relevant infor)ation 0Terrain elevationC Level line elevationC Level line de&t5C Slo&e1. Alo'e i$ changed /% the $te' of 5 K 0defined in dialog1. Bick con$ecutivel% a''ro'riate 'o$ition$ of the 'i'e invert3 until reach the end. Take care that 'o$ition of invert i$ /elow the water 'i'e$ which are drawn in longitudinal $ection.

37

e'eat the 'rocedure for the longitudinal $ection 2. 2fter definition the 'icture i$ like /elow7

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Initial definition of 'i'e invert level can /e )odified if nece$$ar%. Dor editing of 'i'e invert in longitudinal $ection$3 there i$ $'ecial co))and 0Long se'tions .RC/01 4dit level line in longitudinal se'tion1. Atart the co))and. There are lot of action$ which can /e )ade with that co))and. -i&e invert 'annot be 3odi*ied b2 using AutoCA 'o33ands.

Through the co))and it i$ 'o$$i/le to delete 'art or whole level line3 to $traighten the level line 0when level line i$ initiall% defined on con$tant de'th /elow terrain3 it i$ u$ual to $traighten $o)e 'art$13 to in$ert ca$cade )anhole$3 to )ove node$ of level line and $o on. >e will change the vertical 'o$ition of $o)e node$. Dro) the u''er 'o' down li$t $elect o'tion !ove level line node. Aelect longitudinal $ection !AIN. >hen one node of level line i$ to /e )oved3 Eue$tion i$ how )an% node$ on the left and on the right will /e )oved together. The $i)'le$t ca$e i$ that neigh/oring node$ are @fi.edL and that onl% )iddle node i$ )oved 0'ase +1. 6ut3 al$o it i$ 'o$$i/le to )ove )ore than one node together with the )ove of one node 0'ase 81. 6a$icall%3 there i$ Eue$tion of fi.ed node$. Tho$e two ca$e$ are $hown on /elow 'icture7

In ca$e 13 %ellow and )agenta vertical line$ 02 and C1 are 'o$itioned on neigh/oring node$ to node which $hould /e verticall% )oved 0red line 61. 4ode $hould /e )oved fro) the 'o$ition &+ to 'o$ition &8. In the $econd ca$e fi.ed node$ are )oved )ore outer3 and neigh/oring node$ to node 6 will /e )oved al$o3 according to di$tance to fi.ed node$ 02 and C1.

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In the co))and for editing of the node$3 %ellow and )agenta line$ $hould /e carefull% 'laced on a''ro'riate node 02 and C1. >e will tr% to )ove node !ain.E3 and define that fi.ed node are node$ !ain.A and !ain.7. =ellow line $hould /e on !ain.A and )agenta on !ain.7 .In the /elow 'art of dialog choo$e that %ou will define new de'th of the node. Define in the dialog or gra'hicall% /% icon a''ro'riate de'th. In that e.a)'le we will define 3 ). =ou can $ee that de'th of the node$ !ain.7 and !ain.A will not /e changed. Aee the 'icture /elow7

Bre$$ the !dit /utton to acco)'li$h defined change. 4ow3 when %ou are $till in the co))and3 define that left fi.ed node i$ !ain.33 and that %ou again would like to )ove node !ain.E. <n the right $ide3 the !ain.7 i$ fi.ed3 a$ $hown on /elow 'icture.

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Bre$$ /utton 4dit to )ake a''ro'riate change. 2ll the value$ are de$cri/ed on /elow 'icture7

41

>hen we initiall% defined the network in la%out3 we did choo$e the node la/el which ha$ onl% value$ of terrain elevation$ and node na)e$. >hen 'i'e invert i$ defined3 it i$ 'o$$i/le to la/el in the la%out 'i'e invert level$ too. Dou/le click on the la/el configuration 8 Na3e Terrain Invert 0$or%s&a'e 01 Labels .Networ% to&olog2/ 01 Nodes 01 8 Na3e Terrain Invert1. >ith the To&olog2 sele'tion button $elect current $%$te) and 're$$ ke% S5ow. 2ll the node$ are la/eled with the a''ro'riate la/el. Bi'e invert level$ 0level line elevation$1 can /e in$'ected through a''ro'riate ta/le view$ 0-reviews1. Atart the ta/le view 0 Se'tion :eo3etr2 0$or%s&a'e 01 -reviews 01 Se'tions 01 0 Se'tion :eo3etr2 . C/1. In that ta/le view3 the level line elevation$ of ever% $ection are $hown. The drawing i$ $aved with the na)e 0E -i&e Invert Level.dwg.

42

(. D%na)ic )odel
In UrbanoC fa)il% of 'i'e infra$tructure $oftware3 the co)'lete d%na)ic )odel i$ i)'le)ented. That )ean$3 that an% change$ 'erfor)ed in la%out view will initiate a''ro'riate change$ in longitudinal $ection$ and vice ver$a. Divide the $creen to two vertical view$3 /% u$ing AutoCA co))and fro) )enu7 9iew 01 9iew&orts 01 New 9iew&orts. Aelect the o'tion TwoH 9erti'al. In one view3 ;oo) in to the la%out of the network $%$te)3 and in another one3 ;oo) to longitudinal $ection$3 a$ $hown on /ellow 'icture7

Foo) in to the la$t two $ection$ of the channel !AIN 0the red one1. The node$ !AIN.++3 !AIN.+8 and !AIN.+3 $hould /e vi$i/le. >e will in$ert two new node$3 the fir$t one /etween node$ !AIN.++ and !AIN.+83 and the $econd one /etween node$ !AIN.+8 and !AIN.+3. To 'erfor) that3 the co))and for editing node$ $hould /e $tarted 0$or%s&a'e 014diting .RC/ 01 4dit Nodes1. Dro) the to' 'o'Gdown li$t $elect the o'tion Insert node. 6% u$ing To&olog2 Sele'tion Button $elect the $ection /etween node$ !AIN.++ and !AIN.+8. >ith the /utton for defining of new 'o$ition3 define the 'o$ition of the new node3 a''ro.i)atel% on the )iddle of the $ection. Dor the node na)e t%'e the na)e N4$+. The dialog $hould look like7

43

e'eat the 'rocedure and in$ert the node N4$83 /etween node$ !AIN.+8 and !AIN.+3. 2fter that o'eration3 the la%out $hould /e $i)ilar to /elow 'icture7

44

Foo) to the la$t two $ection$ of longitudinal $ection !AIN. =ou can $ee that longitudinal $ection i$ auto)aticall% u'dated3 a$ $hown on /ellow 'icture7

45

4ow we will change the na)e$ of the node$ of channel !AIN3 to have 'redefined order !AIN.+3 !AIN.83 ... Atart the co))and for editing node$ 0$or%s&a'e014diting .RC/ 01 4dit nodes1. Dro) the to' 'o'Gu' li$t $elect the o'tion Rena3e D b2 arra2s?bran'5es. >ith To&olog2 sele'tion button $elect arra%-channel !AIN. Define in the li$t that 'refi. i$ con$i$t of na)e of the arra%-channel and ?.@ 0!AIN. 1. Bre$$ the /utton A&&l2 twice to re$et the nu)/er of node$ 0the fir$t change cannot u$e counter 13 /ecau$e it i$ occu'ied1. =ou can $ee that node na)e$ are changed in /oth view$3 la%out and longitudinal $ection$. In the later cha'ter$ we will do a lot change$ which will $how how co)'lete d%na)ic )odel function$. The re$ult of that cha'ter can /e co)'ared with the drawing 07 2na3i' !odel.dwg.

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1*.Definition of catch)ent area#

In Urbano Canalis3 ever% 'i'e network i$ treated a$ )i.ed one. The /oth $tor) and $anitar% flow$ can /e defined in the $a)e 'i'e. If $anitar% i$ )i$$ing3 the $%$te) i$ 'ure $tor) 0rain1 $%$te)3 and if $tor) flow i$ )i$$ing3 the $%$te) i$ treated a$ $anitar% onl%. In thi$ cha'ter we will define catch)ent area$ for $tor) flow. <n the la%er 8)Cat'53ent)Areas there are line$ which define the catch)ent area$ for ever% channel-arra% in the drawing. Awitch on the la%er 8)Cat'53ent)Areas. Dir$t of all3 we $hould activate $'ecial 'anel which i$ u$ed for definition of catch)ent area$3 calculating of $tor) and $anitar% flow$ and h%draulic di)en$ioning. Dro) the !ain $or%s&a'e it i$ nece$$ar% to activate /utton Canalis $or%s&a'e a$ $hown on /ellow 'icture7

>hen thi$ /utton i$ 'icked3 the new work$'ace a''ear$ a$ $hown on the ne.t 'icture7

47

Bre$$ the fir$t /utton in the row3

e*ine 'at'53ent areas. The ne.t dialog a''ear$7

The definition of catch)ent area $hould $tart with $electing of ele)ent$ of network which will have catch)ent area. 9$e To&olog2 Sele'tion Button and $elect )ain channel 0!AIN1 : the red one. 2fter that 're$$ the /utton Cat'53ent boundar2 la2er to define on which

4&

la%er0$1 /oundarie$ of catch)ent area$ are defined. Dro) the li$t which i$ o'ened3 $elect la%er 8)Cat'53ent)Areas. Awitch on the o'tion for identif%ing i$land$ in$ide of )ain catch)ent area$. Thi$ o'tion i$ ver% u$eful when one large area ha$ ?i$land$@ : 'ol%gon$ with co)'letel% different runGoff coefficient. In that ca$e 'rogra) will find $o called ?3ain@ area and ?islands@ area. Dor ever% area runGoff coefficient 0de'end$ of t%'e of $oil1 $hould /e defined. Brogra) will calculate average runGoff coefficient /% ne.t for)ula7 IavgJ.A+ " %+ ; A8 " %8 ; ... ; An " %n/ ? .A+ ; A8 ; ... ; An/ Dor the t%'e of catch)ent area 'rocedure $elect fro) the 'o'Gdown li$t T2&e o* area calculation3 the o'tion Area *or 3ulti&le se'tions. That t%'e of calculation )ean$ that we will define one /igger area for $everal $ection$ in the one channel3 and 'rogra) will3 according to length$ of the $ection$3 di$tri/ute the whole area to ever% $ection. #onger $ection$ will have /igger 'art of co))on catch)ent area. There are two /a$ic wa%$ for catch)ent area definition. The fir$t one i$ /a$ed on AutoCA /oundar% algorith)3 when it i$ nece$$ar% 5u$t to 'ick in$ide of /oundarie$ of catch)ent area. 6oundarie$ of catch)ent area$ need not to /e $ingle clo$ed entit% 0could /e )an% line$1. The ne.t o'tion i$ u$ed when /oundar% i$ created u$ing clo$ed AutoCA 'ol%line$. 9$e the /utton for 'icking in$ide /oundarie$3 and 'ick clo$e to the channel !AIN3 /ut in$ide /lack /oundar%. If ever%thing i$ well3 'rogra) will find a''ro'riate area3 and write$ it into li$t of found area$. Aelect that area in the li$t and choo$e a''ro'riate t%'e of $oil3 fro) the 'o'Gdown li$t with 'redefined )aterial. Aelect :round with runoff coefficient of 0.A. Bre$$ the /utton Save data. The 'roce$$ of definition of catch)ent area for the )ain channel i$ fini$hed. e'eat the 'rocedure for the ne.t two channel$ R+ and R8 0%ellow and green one17 with To&olog2 Sele'tion Button choo$e o'tion arra% and $elect a''ro'riate channel-arra% with Button *or boundar2 'ick clo$e to channel3 /ut in$ide of defined areaG$ $elect a''ro'riate t%'e of the $oil 0leave the ground t%'e1 're$$ /utton Save data to $ave the catch)ent area for $'ecific channel

The 'rocedure for the channel R3 i$ little /it different. >hen 'ick in$ide of defined area3 /e careful to 'ick in$ide )ain area /ut not in$ide of drawn i$land$. Brogra) $hould recogni;e )ain area with 12 i$land$ 0in fact o/5ect$ in$ide of )ain area1. Bick in the li$t on )ain area3 define t%'e of $oil :round and 're$$ /utton Save data. 2fter that $elect all i$land$ 0'ick fir$t i$land3 Ctrl;S5i*t;-i'% on la$t i$land1. Dor all of the) at once3 $elect t%'e of $oil : As&5alt3 with run off coefficient *.(. Clo$e the dialog and $tart the co))and Cat'53ent and waste *low area editor. The ne.t dialog $how$7

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Tr% to hatch $o)e $elected area$. If $o)ething i$ incorrect and $o)e area$ $hould /e era$ed3 that cannot /e 'erfor)ed with 'lain AutoCA function$. !ra$ing of defined catch)ent area$ $hould /e done /% thi$ co))and. The drawing with defined catch)ent area$ i$ $aved with the na)e 07 Cat'53ent Areas.dwg.

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11.Calculation of rain flow

Calculation of rain flow could /e 'erfor)ed /a$icall% in two wa%$. The fir$t one i$ $i)'le calculation3 /a$ed on 15 )in con$tant rainfall. The $econd one i$ /a$ed on rational )ethod with u$ing of I B curve$ 0Intensit2 uration BreKuen'21. In that tutorial we will u$e the $i)'le )ethod. To )ake calculation of rain flow$ the catch)ent area$ have to /e defined. Dro) the 'anel 0Canalis $or%s&a'e1 $elect the /utton Rain *lowC si3&le 'al'ulation. >ith the co))and it i$ 'o$$i/le to calculate rain flow with two )ethod$3 $o called Co33on 3et5od and AT9 3et5od. AT9 are Ger)an nor)$ which are well known in the whole Central !uro'e. Co))on )ethod i$ /a$ed on the ne.t for)ula7 ,M I 2 N*l Nret Nred where value$ in the for)ula )ean$7 I A Kfl Kret Kred rainfall inten$it% Ol-$-haP catch)ent area OhaP coefficient of flow 0runoff coefficient1. coefficient of retardation coefficient of reduction

The 'rogra) calculate$ $ectionH$ own rain flow for the $ection$ that ha$ defined catch)ent area and coefficient of flow. If the coefficient of retardation and coefficient of reduction are not defined3 their value i$ taken a$ 1. The$e two coefficient$ are calculated /a$ed on the QnQ factor. The calculation according to AT9 )ethod i$ done according to the following for)ula7 , M I N*l 2 where i$ I R Nfl 2 rainfall inten$it% Ol-$-haP FeitG6eiwertH$ ti)e factor coefficient of flow catch)ent area OhaP

Dactor L de'end$ on AT9 *reKuen'2 n and AT9 raining ti3e T which )u$t /e define earlier with co))and and it i$ calculated according to the following for)ula7 R M 3& - 0TS (1 01- 4Tn : *.3"&41 >hatever of tho$e two )ethod$ i$ cho$en3 the a''ro'riate 'ara)eter$ nece$$ar% for calculation can /e defined through the co))and In&ut 'oe**i'ients and roug5ness. >hen $tarted3 the ne.t dialog a''ear$7

51

Ialue of coefficient$ are defined in a wa% that a''ro'riate coefficient0$1 i$ checked3 the value i$ defined 0on the e.a)'le AT9 *reKuen'2 J 33 AT9 raining ti3e T J +A13 the Current s2ste3 i$ $elected /% u$ing To&olog2 Sele'tion Button3 and /utton Save data i$ 're$$ed. Atart the co))and for calculation of rain flow3 Rain *lowC si3&le 'al'ulation. Aelect AT9 3et5od3 t%'e in Rain*all intensit2C +A0 and 're$$ the /utton Save data. AectionH$ flow$ for the all 'i'e$ are calculated. To $ee calculated Euantitie$ fir$tl% $witch /ack to !ain $or%s&a'e. Atart the 'review + Cat'53ent and Rain Blow 0$or%s&a'e 01 -reviews 01 Se'tions 01 + Cat'53ent and Rain Blow1. +ere %ou can $ee the $ectionH$ own flow. The drawing with calculated flow$ i$ $aved with the na)e 0F Cal'ulation o* Rain Blows.dwg.

52

12.Calculation of #anitar% flow#

2$ e.'lained in the 'reviou$ cha'ter3 in Urbano Canalis ever% $%$te) i$ treated a$ )i.ed one. Ao in network 'i'e$ the /oth3 $tor) and $anitar% flow$3 can /e defined. If an% of two flow$ i$ )i$$ing3 $%$te) i$ treated a$ $e'arated one. Calculation of $anitar% flow$ could /e calculated in a two wa%$. The fir$t one i$ calculation /a$ed on influenced area$ and the $econd one i$ /a$ed on length of the $%$te) and 'ro5ected total water con$u)'tion. >e will u$e in thi$ tutorial the $econd )ethod. If nece$$ar% $witch to Canalis $or%s&a'e. Atart the co))and $aste waterC &er'ent 'al'ulation. 2lgorith) i$ /a$ed on con$u)'tion of water of inha/itant$. It i$ nece$$ar% to define ne.t 'ara)eter$7 Consu3&tion o* water &er in5abitants .l?da2/ : )ean$ how )uch water i$ con$u)ed /% inha/itant$ 'er da% : t%'e 15* A'tual nu3ber o* in5abitants : )ean$ how )an% inha/itant$ live in the area. Calculation can /e focu$ed on certain 'art of network and re'eated a$ nece$$ar% ti)e$ with different nu)/er of inha/itant$ for different area$ : 'i'e$. >e will treat the whole area and define 1*** inha/itant$ Annual &o&ulation in'rease : the whole calculation i$ going toward calculating of total con$u)ed water3 after certain ti)e3 with a$$u)'tion that 'o'ulation will increa$e. The 'ercent of increa$ing 0default M 2U1 $hould /e defined. If 'ercent i$ $et a$ * U3 calculation will /e 'erfor)ed for fi.ed nu)/er of inha/itant$. #eave the value of 2U esign &eriod .2ears/ : ti)e in which $%$te) $hould /e o'erational and u$a/le in ter)$ of Euantit% of water : 'ro5ected nu)/er of inha/itant$. #eave the value of 3* %ear$. Coe**i'ient o* variation &er da2 : to )odel 'eak$ in con$u)'tion and con$eEuentl% increa$ing Euantit% of $anitar% water to /e di$charged3 value of variation i$ nece$$ar% to define. Ao)e da%$ in a week 0Aaturda%3 Aunda%3 ...13 con$u)'tion i$ /igger co)'aring to other da%$. #eave the value of 1.5 Coe**i'ient o* variation &er 5our : to )odel dail% 'eak$3 that coefficient $hould /e defined. In the )orning3 for e.a)'le3 the con$u)'tion i$ /igger. #eave the value of 1.5

Bre$$ the /utton S5ow te3&orar2 results. In the li$t of re$ult$ $oftware calculated 'ro5ected nu)/er of inha/itant$ after 3* %ear$ and increa$e of 2U. Dor that nu)/er3 total con$u)'tion of water 'er da% i$ calculated and then at the end converted to Euantit% in liter$ 'er $econd 'er )eter of $%$te). That Euantit% i$ called s&e'i*i' de3and. The real flow in ever% $ection i$ calculated with )ulti'l%ing length of each $ection with $'ecific de)and$ 0l-$-)1. The dialog $hould look like7

53

The calculated flow$ can /e in$'ected through ta/le view$3 acce$$i/le fro) !ain $or%s&a'e. Atart the !ain $or%s&a'e and $tart the ta/le view 8 Total Blows3 a$ $hown on ne.t 'icture7

It i$ o/viou$ that $anitar% flow$ are $ignificantl% $)aller than rain flow$. The drawing i$ $aved under na)e +0 Cal'ulation o* Sanitar2 Blows.dwg.

54

13.Calculation of total flow#

In the 'reviou$ cha'ter we calculated the /a$ic flow$3 rain and $anitar%. To continue with de$ign we have to calculate total flow$ in ever% 'i'e3 which /a$icall% co)e fro) 'i'eH$ own flow with addition of tran$it flow fro) u'$trea) $ection$. Tran$it and total flow$ have to /e calculated with the co))and Total and transit *lows3 fro) Canalis $or%s&a'e. The dialog ha$ two ta/$. The fir$t one i$ for calculation of tran$it flow$ and the $econd one for calculation of total flow$. Dor calculation of tran$it flow$ $witch on two flow$3 $aste *low D &er'ent 'al'. and Rani*all *low 'al'ulationC si3&le 3et5od. >hen the /oth flow$ are $witched on3 're$$ the /utton Cal'ulate transit *lows. Thank$ to to'olog%3 in which it i$ clear order of $ection$ 0which are u'$trea) and which are down$trea)13 calculation i$ 'erfor)ed. Clo$e the co))and3 $witch to !ain $or%s&a'e and $tart ta/le view 8 Total *lows. Dro) the ta/le view it i$ vi$i/le that tran$it flow$ are calculated.

To calculate total flow$ $witch /ack to Canalis $or%s&a'e and $tart again co))and Total and transit *lows. 2ctivate the $econd ta/ on dialog3 Total *low. Awitch on two flow$3 Total se'tionMs own *low and Transit *low. >hen the /oth flow$ are $witched on3 're$$ the /utton Cal'ulate total *low. Total flow$ can /e $een fro) the $a)e ta/le view a$ 'reviou$7

55

=ou can $ort the ta/le view according to total flow3 /% $i)'l% clicking on the colu)n na)e. If %ou do it3 $elect the fir$t $ection and ;oo) to it. It i$ o/viou$ that the $ection with the /igge$t flow i$ la$t $ection of the network. The drawing in which all the flow$ are calculated i$ $aved under na)e ++ Total Blows.dwg.

5"

14.+%draulic calculation
>e can )ake h%draulic calculation3 i.e. calculate dia)eter$3 fulfill)ent of 'i'e and velocit% of flow3 when we have $lo'e of the $ection and it$ total flow. In Urbano Canalis it i$ 'o$$i/le to )ake h%draulic calculation when flow and dia)eter are known and $lo'e $hould /e calculated. +%draulic calculation i$ /a$ed on BrandtlGCole/rookH$ for)ula$. Cal'ulation NSe'tion b2 Se'tionO Atart fro) Canalis $or%s&a'e co))and for h%draulic calculation. The ne.t dialog a''ear$7

>ith the To&olog2 Sele'tion Button3 choo$e o'tion arra% and $elect the )ain channel. Brogra) i$ auto)aticall% 'o$itioned on the fir$t $ection 0S+3 /etween node$ !ain.+ and !ain.81. Brogra) read$ all 'reviou$l% defined data $uch a$ flow and $lo'e. That data cannot /e changed in thi$ dialog. Ii$co$it% of water can /e changed /ut leave it a$ it i$ 01.31 . 1*0E1. oughne$$ in )) 0Ib1 can /e directl% defined in the dialog3 can co)e fro) 'i'e catalog or can /e defined a$ data through co))and In&ut 'oe**i'ients and roug5ness3 fro) Canalis $or%s&a'e. In Urbano $oftware3 all the 'i'e$ which are availa/le have to /e defined in 'i'e catalogue. It i$ ver% ea$% to define %our own 'i'e grou'$ in catalog. Urbano $u''ort$ not onl% 'lain circular 'i'e$3 /ut $o)e 'i'e$ of $'ecial $ha'e3 like elli'tical 'i'e3 egg 'i'e3 egg inverted 'i'e3 hat 'rofile 'i'e3 rectangular 'i'e3 ... <'en -i&e 'atalogue button and $elect the grou' S0)-4, )SN7. +%draulic calculation will calculate )ini)u) dia)eter3 which i$ nece$$ar% to $ati$f% condition$ of defined flow and $lo'e. Then the 'rogra) anal%;e defined grou' of 'i'e$ and $elect the fir$t /igger dia)eter in the grou'. Dor that dia)eter 0in our e.a)'le +3713 'rogra)

57

calculate$ all h%draulic value$ like velocit%3 filling height and other. Bro/a/l% we will not /e $ati$fied with that fir$t dia)eter. >e can o'en the 'o'Gdown li$t ia3eters fro) catalogue and $elect $o)e /igger dia)eter. 2uto)aticall%3 all de'endent h%draulic value$ 0velocit%3 filling height3 ...1 in the li$t are recalculated. >hen we are $ati$fied with the re$ult$3 we $hould 're$$ the /utton Save3 and continue with the ne.t $ection in the $election. 4e.t $ection i$ $et /% arrow /utton$3 in the left 'art of the dialog. Cal'ulation N:rou& o* Se'tionsO In the dialog of the co))and ,2drauli' 'al'ulation3 ta/ Se'tion grou& ha$ to /e activated. The ne.t dialog a''ear$7

>ith the To&olog2 Sele'tion Button $elect the o'tion Current s2ste3. >ith the -i&e 'atalogue &o&0down button $elect S0)-4, )SN7 'i'e grou'. Define calculation with the condition$ in which )a.i)u) filling 'ercent cannot e.ceed 70P and )ini)u) dia)eter cannot /e le$$ than 300 33. Atart /utton Co3&ute and h%draulic calculation i$ )ade for the whole $%$te). To $ee all h%draulic value$3 a''ro'riate ta/le view can /e $tarted. Awitch to !ain $or%s&a'e and $tart the ta/le view 3 ,2drauli'. Ta/le view $hould /e $i)ilar to7

5&

It i$ vi$i/le that there i$ no 'i'e with dia)eter le$$ than 3** and that filling 'ercent i$ le$$ than &* U for all the 'i'e$ in the network. To $ee di$tri/ution of dia)eter$ in the network3 $tart the)atic )a' according to dia)eter$. >hen the)atic )a''ing i$ 'erfor)ed3 the ne.t 'icture a''ear$7

>e can $ee the $ituation which i$ not co)'letel% correct. Ao)e down$trea) $ection$ have $)aller dia)eter than u'$trea) $ection$. In %our e.a)'le $ituation can /e different. >e will e.'lain how to $olve $uch kind of 'ro/le). Dir$t of all3 rea$on wh% thi$ ha''ened3 i$ /ecau$e of $lo'e. If %ou look in the longitudinal $ection of the )ain channel3 %ou can $ee that la$t $ection$ ha$ $ignificantl% /igger $lo'e than u'$trea) $ection$. Ao thi$ i$ rea$on3 regardle$$ /igger flow3 that tho$e $ection$ in auto)atic h%draulic calculation received $)aller dia)eter$.

5(

In the dialog +%draulic$ calculationVAection grou'3 under the Condition check /o.3 Dia)eter not $)aller than u'$trea) check /o. wa$nJt $elected. e'eat the h%draulic calculation with 'ara)eter$ defined /efore and checked the check /o. Dia)eter not $)aller than u'$trea). To $how calculated value$ in the drawing3 the la/eling $hould /e $tarted. Awitch to !ain $or%s&a'e and $tart the la/eling through $ection la/el 3 ia3eter 9elo'it2 Blow 0Labels 01 Se'tions 01 3 ia3eter 9elo'it2 Blow1. >hen dialog a''ear$3 $elect the Current s2ste3 with To&olog2 Sele'tion Button and la/el the whole $%$te). Foo) in and in$'ect the la/el$. 4ow we defined all dia)eter$ for $ewage $%$te)3 and inter$ection anal%$i$ can /e re'eated with the real re$ult$ 0/oth dia)eter$ fro) water and $ewage $%$te) are defined1. Dro) the u''er 'art of 'anel3 $witch to $%$te) $ater3 and )ake it vi$i/le 0bulb la3& $hould /e on1. >e will $i)'l% recalculate inter$ection$. Awitch again to $ewage $%$te). >hen $ewage $%$te) i$ current3 fro) the 'anel $tart the co))and for inter$ection$ 0 raw .RC/ 01 raw interse'tion &oints1. A%$te) which will /e inter$ected i$ Sewage. A%$te) which will inter$ect i$ $ater. Aet the 'ara)eter$ according to /elow 'icture7

Bre$$ the Draw /utton and in$'ect what 'rogra) calculated and la/eled. The drawing with h%draulic calculation 'erfor)ed i$ $aved under na)e +8 ,2drauli' Cal'ulation.dwg.

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15.,uer%ing
>hen de$igning of /igger network i$ an i$$ue3 there i$ lot of ele)ent$ defined. 2ll of the) have )an% data. Ao)e of data could /e ver% i)'ortant for functioning of the $%$te). Ao3 it i$ ver% u$eful to define variou$ t%'e$ of Euerie$3 which can hel' in $earching of network $%$te). ,uer% 'rocedure i$ incor'orated in Urbano $oftware. It i$ 'o$$i/le to create an% kind of Euer% and to create $et of ele)ent$ which $ati$f% Euer% condition$. Condition$ can /e /oth attri/ute and $'atial. Condition$ can /e connected and 5oined with different o'erator$ 0AN C ORC NOT1. 2n% Euer% can /e $aved for later u$e. In the e.a)'le we will create one Euer%. >hen h%draulic calculation i$ 'erfor)ed3 it i$ ver% i)'ortant to $ee what are )ini)u) velocitie$ in the $%$te). Dor e.a)'le we would like to $ee if there are $ection$ with the velocit% le$$ than 1 )-$. Atart creating of new Euer% fro) !ain $or%s&a'e 0Queries .RC/ 01 New1. The Euer% definition dialog a''ear$7

Define the na)e of the Euer% in the edit /o. for the na)e definition. Define it a$ 9elo'it2 less t5an +. >ith the ata -i'%er3 fro) the grou' of Sewage D 52drauli' data $elect the value 9elo'it2 in &artiall2 *ul*illed &i&e. C on that value3 to tran$fer that value to the right 'art of dialog. Dro) the 'o'Gdown li$t of o'erator$ choo$e o'erator NlessO .R/. In edit /o. for li)iting value t%'e + 0$tand$ for 1 )-$1. Bre$$ /utton A to add defined condition to the li$t. Dro) the li$t of ta/le view$3 $elect ta/le view 3 ,2drauli'. Ta/le view of all network $ection$ will a''ear with the h%draulic value$. Bre$$ the ?Stor3Lig5t@ /utton and $tart the Euer%.

"1

e$ult$ of Euer% are $hown in the ta/le view$3 where onl% $ection$ which $ati$f% the condition are $hown. In the e.a)'le onl% three $ection$ have velocit% le$$ than 1 )-$. Bre$$ /utton OI to $ave the Euer% and to e.it. Defined Euer% a''ear$ in the !ain $or%s&a'e. Defined Euer% can /e u$ed in variet% of wa%$ and in different 'rocedure$. The /e$t wa% i$ to u$e it with ?drag and dro&@ 'rocedure. Take the Euer% and drag it to the $t%le definition >ellow T5i'%. 2fter 'icking in the $creen3 $ection$ which $ati$f% the Euer% condition /eco)e %ellow 0definition of $t%le1. If %ou drag and dro' Euer% definition to an% ta/le view definition3 a''ro'riate ta/le view will /e $tarted and will $how onl% ele)ent$ which $ati$f% $et condition 0$a)e with la/eling1.

!ra$e the $t%le a''lied in the drawing 0St2les .RC/ 01 Re3ove st2les *ro3 drawing .st2le 'on*igurations sta2 inta't/1 4ow edit the defined Euer% 0'ick on Euer% 9elo'it2 less t5an + .RC/ 1 4dit1. In the grid of dialog where condition i$ defined3 'ick on value 2na3i' entr23 and change the value fro) No to >es. Cu$t $ave with <N the changed configuration. 2gain drag defined Euer% and dro' it to $ection $t%le >ellow T5i'%. 4ow3 /ecau$e we $et that condition value i$ d%na)ic3 the new dialog a''ear$. In that dialog new value can /e defined. Dor e.a)'le t%'e +.A in$tead of + which wa$ initiall% defined. >ith that functionalit% it i$ 'o$$i/le to create one Euer% condition with different value$3 which $o)eti)e$ could /e ver% u$eful The drawing with Euerie$ defined i$ $aved under na)e +3 Quer2.dwg.

"2

1!.Definition of )anhole#-#tructure#
>hen we created the network3 we draw 'i'e$ and node$. 4ode$ are /a$icall% AutoCA /lock$ and 'i'e$ are AutoCA line$. During the network definition3 network to'olog% i$ auto)aticall% created. <ne of the /a$ic to'olog% rule$ i$ that $ection ha$ to have node at the /eginning and at the end. 6ut we do not define at all an% function or )anhole t%'e. 2ll t%'e$ of )anhole$ are $tored in )anhole catalog. 2ccording to initial 'rocedure %ou did co'% e.a)'le$ of all catalog$. The 'o$ition of Catalog button3 !an5ole 'atalog i$ $hown in the 'icture /elow7

>hen $elect the !an5ole 'atalog3 the ne.t dialog a''ear$7

"3

=ou can create %our own grou' of )anhole$3 /a$ed on & offered t%'e$3 /% following the ne.t 'rocedure7 1. Bick on root ite) in the catalog 0Catalog D is%1. The Create new grou& button /eco)e$ acce$$i/le 0or RC and Add new grou&1. Bick on it and define the new grou' with the na)e 0!2 !an5ole :rou&1 2. Bick on newl% created grou'3 !2 !an5ole :rou&. Dro) the 'o'Gdown li$t of 'o$$i/le )anhole t%'e$ $elect a''ro'riate one. To 'ro'erl% $elect3 $elect in the li$t certain t%'e and 're$$ In*o button. The 'icture with a''ro'riate t%'e will a''ear. Bick on Create o* new ite3 button 0or RC and Add new ite31 and t%'e the na)e of fir$t ite) in the grou' 0!an5ole)+1. 6e careful3 all di)en$ion$ are in )eter$. 3. In the right 'art of dialog 0-ara3eters *or sele'ted t2&es ...1 define a''ro'riate value$. >hen an% di)en$ion i$ $elected in the li$t3 the value i$ $hown in the 'icture with different color. 4. Create additional ite) in the grou' /% u$ing /utton to create new ite) a$ co'% of 'reviou$ one. Change the na)e of the new ite) and )odif% di)en$ion$. If it i$ nece$$ar% re'eat the 'rocedure of creating new grou'$ and new ite)$ in the grou'$. In Urbano 7 all the definition of ele)ent$ 0'i'e$3 trenche$3 ...1 are defined in the $a)e dialog with ver% $i)ilar u$er interface. 2ll definition$ are $tored in catalog$ on di$k 0WM# file$ in in$tallation folder1. If an% definition i$ u$ed in the drawing 0for e.a)'le if $o)e 'i'e$ are defined for network $ection$13 tho$e configuration$ are ?tran$ferred@ to the drawing and $ave with the u$ual AutoCA $ave. That a''roach en$ure$ co)'ati/ilit% when drawing i$ o'ened

"4

/% another u$er3 on different co)'uter3 where there i$ not the $a)e catalog. 2ll configuration$ will /e vi$i/le in the drawing. Atart fro) the !ain $or%s&a'e co))and for definition of )anhole$ data 0$or%s&a'e 01 In&ut .RC/ 01 Set 3an5ole data1. Dialog look$ like7

>ith the To&olog2 Sele'tion Button $elect the o'tion !ulti&le Arra2s and $elect arra%$ R+C R8 and R3. Dro) the to' 'o'Gdown li$t3 with the availa/le )anhole t%'e$3 $elect )anhole t%'e Re'tangular !an5ole D Re't. o&enC ite) +A0 < +A0 D 70 < 70. Dor the )anhole la/el3 fro) the 'o'Gdown li$t /ellow $elect Na3e+ configuration. 2ll other 'ara)eter$ leave a$ the% are and 're$$ the /utton Save. Aelect with To&olog2 Sele'tion Button o'tion Arra23 and $elect )ain channel-arra% 0!AIN1. Dro) the to' 'o'Gdown li$t $elect )anhole t%'e Re'tangular !an5ole D Cir'. o&enC ite) +A0 < +A0 J70. 2ll the re$t leave a$ it i$ and 're$$ the /utton Save. To check data in the drawing3 're$$ the In*o button3 and )ove the )ou$e 'ointer over node$ of the $%$te). 4otice the change in the toolGti' 'icture when )ove fro) !AIN channel to R+C R8 or R33 and /ack. 4otice that )anhole$ are drawn in longitudinal $ection$ too. The drawing i$ $aved under na)e +6 !an5oles.dwg.

"5

1$.Definition of trench
Ai)ilar to )anhole$3 trench configuration $hould /e )ade in catalog. If %ou 're$$ Catalog Button and $elect -i&e tren'5 'atalog3 dialog with $o)e configuration$ i$ o'ened3 a$ $hown on ne.t 'icture7

The dialog i$ identical to )anhole catalog. If %ou find nece$$ar% tr% to create one grou' of trenche$ with few different trenche$. In general3 fro) 'o'Gdown li$t of Available te3&lates3 there are $everal t%'e$ which have different t%'e of /ed 0$and3 concrete1 and $ingle or dou/le trench. 2ll di)en$ion$ $hould /e defined for each ite) in the grou'. Clo$e the catalog grou' and $tart co))and for definition of trench 0$or%s&a'e 01 In&ut data.RC/ 01 e*ine tren'51. >hen the co))and i$ $tarted the ne.t dialog a''ear$7

""

>ith the To&olog2 Sele'tion Button3 $elect the o'tion !ulti&le arra2s and then $elect in the drawing channel$-arra%$ R+3 R8 and R3. Dor all $ection in that $election3 fro) the Tren'5 grou& 'o'Gdown li$t $elect grou' Single tren'5 D sand bed D BJ+3. In that grou' $elect trench with the angle$ of &* degree$. Bre$$ /utton Save to define trench. 2gain with To&olog2 Sele'tion Button3 $elect the o'tion Arra2 and $elect the )ain channel. Dor that channel choo$e trench grou' Single tren'5 D sand bed D BJ+33 and $'ecific trench 2ngle F0. Bre$$ /utton Save to define trench. 9$e In*o /utton3 )ove it over $ection$ of different channel$ and $ee how toolGti' auto)aticall% $how$ current configuration. In addition to /a$ic trench3 the u''er level$ can /e defined. 9''er level i$ $ta%ed for 'arallel to terrain which can con$i$t of $everal la%er$. Dor e.a)'le we can define u''er level a$'halt3 which can con$i$t of two level$.

"7

The u''er la%er$ $hould /e defined for the $%$te). Atart the co))and for definition of u''er la%er$ 0In&ut data .RC/ 01 Set u&&er la2er1. The ne.t dialog a''ear$7

"&

Define As&5alt +8 '3 u''er la%er fro) the 'o'Gdown li$t on the to'. That la%er i$ /a$icall% con$i$ted of two la%er$ 05S71. >ith To'olog% Aelection 6utton $elect the active $%$te) 0all the $ection$ will have the $a)e u''er la%er1. Bre$$ the /utton Save to )ake u''er la%er definition. Ba% attention to longitudinal $ection$. If %ou are not $ati$fied with the $t%le3 %ou can change it through editing of longitudinal $ection ta/le. Defined trench for $'ecific $ection can /e drawn in real $cale. Atart 're'ared configuration Cross Se'tion + 0$or%s&a'e 01 Cross Se'tions 01Cross Se'tion + . C/1. >hen configuration i$ $tarted the ne.t dialog a''ear$7

>ith the To&olog2 Sele'tion Button3 $elect the arra% !AIN. In the /elow li$t $witch on the o'tion to draw the cro$$ $ection ever% 1* ). The %ellow line$3 which $how the 'o$ition of the cro$$ $ection$ a''ear on )ain channel. Bre$$ the raw /utton and 'o$ition the cro$$ $ection$ $o)ewhere in the drawing. >hen $everal 'oint$ are defined3 it i$ 'o$$i/le to draw cro$$ $ection$ in an% kind of )atri.. 2fter /utton raw i$ 're$$ed3 the cro$$ $ection$ are drawn. "(

The la%out of cro$$ $ection$ can /e change if configuration for cro$$ $ection$ are editing and change 0Cross Se'tion +1.

The drawing with the trench definition i$ $aved under na)e +A Tren'5.dwg.

7*

1&.Calculation of e.cavation
Calculation of e.cavation give$ to the u$er detailed $'ecification of Euantitie$ 0volu)e$1 for defined trench. Calculation of e.cavation in 9r/ano i$ organi;ed @on fl%L. That )ean$ that there i$ no re$ult$ $aved /ut whenever re'ort or review with the value$ of e.cavation i$ called3 e.cavation volu)e$ are calculated again. >ith that d%na)ic /ehavior i$ $ati$fied. In the 'anel3 under review configuration there i$ one configuration defined3 6 4<'avations 0$or%s&a'e 01 -reviews 0.1 Se'tions 01 6 4<'avations1. If %ou dou/le click on that configuration the ne.t dialog a''ear$7

If %ou would like to have re'ort onl% for one channel3 with the To&olog2 Sele'tion Button $elect a''ro'riate channel. The re$ult can /e tran$fer to an% >indow$ a''lication /% $i)'l% co'% and 'a$te 'rocedure. 2nother 'o$$i/ilit% i$ to define configuration for direct re'ort to e.ternal file. Bick in 'anel on 4<'avation re&ort .RC/ 01 New. The dialog for definition of re'ort a''ear$. In the u''er 'art define the na)e of configuration a$ 4<'avation to 4<'el. Dro) 'o'Gdown li$t $elect in$tead of Te<t *ile3 4<'el *ile. >ith Data Bicker 6utton $elect value$ which $hould /e written to the file 0now $elect all of the)1. The dialog $hould look like /elow7

71

Bre$$ the OI /utton to $ave that configuration. Dou/le click on $aved configuration for e.'ort of e.cavation. The ne.t dialog a''ear$7

Define the na)e and folder for 4<'el file. Aelect the current $%$te) fro) the To&olog2 Sele'tion Button. The grou'ing $hould /e according to Arra2s. >ith the <N create the !.cel file. !.cel file $hould look like /elow7

The fini$hed drawing i$ $aved under na)e +E 4<'avation.dwg

72

1(.Manhole #che)e#
In 9r/ano Canali$ it i$ 'o$$i/le to draw different t%'e$ of )anhole $che)e$. It i$ 'o$$i/le to draw 'lan view3 $ection view and unfolded )anhole. >hich $che)e$ $hould /e drawn and in which wa% can /e defined in configuration 0!ain &anel 0 1 !an5ole s'5e3es1. In the drawing there i$ one configuration defined. It i$ called !an5oleS'5e3e. Dou/le click on it and the ne.t dialog a''ear$7

Aelect with To&olog2 Sele'tion Button current $%$te)3 and define that $che)e$ $hould /e drawn for all t%'e$ of node$. In the e.a)'le 'rogra) found 3& node$ and arranged the) into )atri. of " . 7. 2cce't ever%thing and 're$$ the /utton raw. Brogra) draw$ te)'orar% /oundarie$ of the $che)e$ which hel' to 'o$ition the $che)e$. Bo$ition the $che)e$. The ne.t 'icture a''ear$7

73

In$'ect all detail$ of drawn $che)e$ and tr% with changing of configuration )odif% $o)ething. Drawing i$ $aved under na)e +7 S'5e3es.dwg.

74