Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 3K views

    Drop Structure Canal Falls

    Uploaded by

    virajain
    Canal Falls & Types of Falls Cistern Design for Simple Vertical Drop Fall Design of Sarda Type Fall Design of a Straight Glacis Fall Alignment of the off-taking Canal Cross Regulator Canal Head Regulator A canal fall is an irrigation structure constructed across a canal to lower down its Water level and destroy the surplus energy liberated from the falling water which may othervise scour the bed and banks of the canal. The canal falls are required when the natural slope of the ground along the canal alignment is steeper than the bed slope of the canal. The canal bed slope may vary from 1 in 4000 for a discharge of about 1.5 cumecs to about 1 in 8000 for a discharge of 5000 cumecs. The average ground slope is about 1 in 200 to 1 in 50. The difference of the slopes is adjusted by providing vertical falls in the bed of the canal at suitable intervals. As far as possible the canal should be kept in the balanced depth of cutting. If the fall is not provided, the canal would go in excessive filling, which is not desirable from the consideration of the economy of earthwork and the maintenance of the canal. For a canal irrigating the area directly, a fall may be provided at a location where the F.S.L. of the canal outstrips the ground level but before the bed of the can comes into filling. The site for the fall in the case of distributaries from which direct irrigation done, is usually decided in such a way that the command is not sacrificed the process of lowering of the water level. After the fall, the F.S.L. of the canal may be below the ground level for to kilometer. The location of a fall may also be decided from the consideration of the possibility, of combining it with a cross regulator or a road bridge to effect economy and to have better regulation. A relative economy of providing a large number of small falls or small number of large falls should also be worked out. The provision of small number of big falls results in unbalanced earthwork, but there is always some saving in the cost of the fall structure. Sometimes it may be necessary to provide fewer falls of large drops to enable hydropower generation at these falls. The various types of falls are : 1. Ogee fall 2. Rapid fall 3. Stepped fall 4. Notch fall 5. Vertical drop fall 6. Glacis fall u/s pile depth u/s floor length Top width of fall Bottom width of fall Height of fall Length of cistern Depth of cistern Thickness of floor d/s floor length Depth of intermediate and d/s pile Design a 1.5 m Sarda type fall for a canal having a discharge of 12 cumecs with the following data : Bed level of u/s - 103.0 m Side slopes of channel- 1 : 1 Bed level of d/s - 101.5 m Full supply level u/s - 104.5 m Bed width u/s and d/s - 10.0 m Assume Bligh's coefficient - 6 Use Bligh's creep theory. Soil - Good loam Rectangle Q< 14 cumec Trepezoidal Q>14 cumec As the discharge Q = 12 cumecs < 14 cumecs, a rectangular crest wall is provided. 1. Length of crest = d/s bed width L = 10 m Assume, crest width (B) = 0.8 m Height of crest above d/s bed, d = crest level - d/s bed level R.L. of the crest = u/s FSL – H OR R.L. of crest = u/s TEL - E u/s TEL = u/s FSL + velocity head For masonry, G = 2 h = H - H0 = 0.755 – 0.025 = 0.73 m The top of the crest wall shall be capped with 20 cm thick 1 : 2 : 4 concrete. Impervious floor : (Bligh creep theory) Total creep length – (L) = CHs Where Maximum seepage head = Hs = crest level – d/s bed level L = 2d1 + l + 2d2 L = 2d1 + l + 2d2 L = total creep length, d1 = depth of u/s cutoff , d2 = depth of d/s cutoff , & l or b = length of impervious floor Minimum length of d/s floor required, Thus the length of u/s floor

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Drop Structure Canal Falls

    Uploaded by

    virajain
    3K views89 pages
    Canal Falls & Types of Falls Cistern Design for Simple Vertical Drop Fall Design of Sarda Type Fall Design of a Straight Glacis Fall Alignment of the off-taking Canal Cross Regulator Canal Head Regulator A canal fall is an irrigation structure constructed across a canal to lower down its Water level and destroy the surplus energy liberated from the falling water which may othervise scour the bed and banks of the canal. The canal falls are required when the natural slope of the ground along the canal alignment is steeper than the bed slope of the canal. The canal bed slope may vary from 1 in 4000 for a discharge of about 1.5 cumecs to about 1 in 8000 for a discharge of 5000 cumecs. The average ground slope is about 1 in 200 to 1 in 50. The difference of the slopes is adjusted by providing vertical falls in the bed of the canal at suitable intervals. As far as possible the canal should be kept in the balanced depth of cutting. If the fall is not provided, the canal would go in excessive filling, which is not desirable from the consideration of the economy of earthwork and the maintenance of the canal. For a canal irrigating the area directly, a fall may be provided at a location where the F.S.L. of the canal outstrips the ground level but before the bed of the can comes into filling. The site for the fall in the case of distributaries from which direct irrigation done, is usually decided in such a way that the command is not sacrificed the process of lowering of the water level. After the fall, the F.S.L. of the canal may be below the ground level for to kilometer. The location of a fall may also be decided from the consideration of the possibility, of combining it with a cross regulator or a road bridge to effect economy and to have better regulation. A relative economy of providing a large number of small falls or small number of large falls should also be worked out. The provision of small number of big falls results in unbalanced earthwork, but there is always some saving in the cost of the fall structure. Sometimes it may be necessary to provide fewer falls of large drops to enable hydropower generation at these falls. The various types of falls are : 1. Ogee fall 2. Rapid fall 3. Stepped fall 4. Notch fall 5. Vertical drop fall 6. Glacis fall u/s pile depth u/s floor length Top width of fall Bottom width of fall Height of fall Length of cistern Depth of cistern Thickness of floor d/s floor length Depth of intermediate and d/s pile Design a 1.5 m Sarda type fall for a canal having a discharge of 12 cumecs with the following data : Bed level of u/s - 103.0 m Side slopes of channel- 1 : 1 Bed level of d/s - 101.5 m Full supply level u/s - 104.5 m Bed width u/s and d/s - 10.0 m Assume Bligh's coefficient - 6 Use Bligh's creep theory. Soil - Good loam Rectangle Q< 14 cumec Trepezoidal Q>14 cumec As the discharge Q = 12 cumecs < 14 cumecs, a rectangular crest wall is provided. 1. Length of crest = d/s bed width L = 10 m Assume, crest width (B) = 0.8 m Height of crest above d/s bed, d = crest level - d/s bed level R.L. of the crest = u/s FSL – H OR R.L. of crest = u/s TEL - E u/s TEL = u/s FSL + velocity head For masonry, G = 2 h = H - H0 = 0.755 – 0.025 = 0.73 m The top of the crest wall shall be capped with 20 cm thick 1 : 2 : 4 concrete. Impervious floor : (Bligh creep theory) Total creep length – (L) = CHs Where Maximum seepage head = Hs = crest level – d/s bed level L = 2d1 + l + 2d2 L = 2d1 + l + 2d2 L = total creep length, d1 = depth of u/s cutoff , d2 = depth of d/s cutoff , & l or b = length of impervious floor Minimum length of d/s floor required, Thus the length of u/s floor

    Original Title

    Drop Structure Canal falls

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Canal Falls & Types of Falls Cistern Design for Simple Vertical Drop Fall Design of Sarda Type Fall Design of a Straight Glacis Fall Alignment of the off-taking Canal Cross Regulator Canal Head Regulator A canal fall is an irrigation structure constructed across a canal to lower down its Water level and destroy the surplus energy liberated from the falling water which may othervise scour the bed and banks of the canal. The canal falls are required when the natural slope of the ground along the canal alignment is steeper than the bed slope of the canal. The canal bed slope may vary from 1 in 4000 for a discharge of about 1.5 cumecs to about 1 in 8000 for a discharge of 5000 cumecs. The average ground slope is about 1 in 200 to 1 in 50. The difference of the slopes is adjusted by providing vertical falls in the bed of the canal at suitable intervals. As far as possible the canal should be kept in the balanced depth of cutting. If the fall is not provided, the canal would go in excessive filling, which is not desirable from the consideration of the economy of earthwork and the maintenance of the canal. For a canal irrigating the area directly, a fall may be provided at a location where the F.S.L. of the canal outstrips the ground level but before the bed of the can comes into filling. The site for the fall in the case of distributaries from which direct irrigation done, is usually decided in such a way that the command is not sacrificed the process of lowering of the water level. After the fall, the F.S.L. of the canal may be below the ground level for to kilometer. The location of a fall may also be decided from the consideration of the possibility, of combining it with a cross regulator or a road bridge to effect economy and to have better regulation. A relative economy of providing a large number of small falls or small number of large falls should also be worked out. The provision of small number of big falls results in unbalanced earthwork, but there is always some saving in the cost of the fall structure. Sometimes it may be necessary to provide fewer falls of large drops to enable hydropower generation at these falls. The various types of falls are : 1. Ogee fall 2. Rapid fall 3. Stepped fall 4. Notch fall 5. Vertical drop fall 6. Glacis fall u/s pile depth u/s floor length Top width of fall Bottom width of fall Height of fall Length of cistern Depth of cistern Thickness of floor d/s floor length Depth of intermediate and d/s pile Design a 1.5 m Sarda type fall for a canal having a discharge of 12 cumecs with the following data : Bed level of u/s - 103.0 m Side slopes of channel- 1 : 1 Bed level of d/s - 101.5 m Full supply level u/s - 104.5 m Bed width u/s and d/s - 10.0 m Assume Bligh's coefficient - 6 Use Bligh's creep theory. Soil - Good loam Rectangle Q< 14 cumec Trepezoidal Q>14 cumec As the discharge Q = 12 cumecs < 14 cumecs, a rectangular crest wall is provided. 1. Length of crest = d/s bed width L = 10 m Assume, crest width (B) = 0.8 m Height of crest above d/s bed, d = crest level - d/s bed level R.L. of the crest = u/s FSL – H OR R.L. of crest = u/s TEL - E u/s TEL = u/s FSL + velocity head For masonry, G = 2 h = H - H0 = 0.755 – 0.025 = 0.73 m The top of the crest wall shall be capped with 20 cm thick 1 : 2 : 4 concrete. Impervious floor : (Bligh creep theory) Total creep length – (L) = CHs Where Maximum seepage head = Hs = crest level – d/s bed level L = 2d1 + l + 2d2 L = 2d1 + l + 2d2 L = total creep length, d1 = depth of u/s cutoff , d2 = depth of d/s cutoff , & l or b = length of impervious floor Minimum length of d/s floor required, Thus the length of u/s floor

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3K views89 pages

    Drop Structure Canal Falls

    Uploaded by

    virajain
    Canal Falls & Types of Falls Cistern Design for Simple Vertical Drop Fall Design of Sarda Type Fall Design of a Straight Glacis Fall Alignment of the off-taking Canal Cross Regulator Canal Head Regulator A canal fall is an irrigation structure constructed across a canal to lower down its Water level and destroy the surplus energy liberated from the falling water which may othervise scour the bed and banks of the canal. The canal falls are required when the natural slope of the ground along the canal alignment is steeper than the bed slope of the canal. The canal bed slope may vary from 1 in 4000 for a discharge of about 1.5 cumecs to about 1 in 8000 for a discharge of 5000 cumecs. The average ground slope is about 1 in 200 to 1 in 50. The difference of the slopes is adjusted by providing vertical falls in the bed of the canal at suitable intervals. As far as possible the canal should be kept in the balanced depth of cutting. If the fall is not provided, the canal would go in excessive filling, which is not desirable from the consideration of the economy of earthwork and the maintenance of the canal. For a canal irrigating the area directly, a fall may be provided at a location where the F.S.L. of the canal outstrips the ground level but before the bed of the can comes into filling. The site for the fall in the case of distributaries from which direct irrigation done, is usually decided in such a way that the command is not sacrificed the process of lowering of the water level. After the fall, the F.S.L. of the canal may be below the ground level for to kilometer. The location of a fall may also be decided from the consideration of the possibility, of combining it with a cross regulator or a road bridge to effect economy and to have better regulation. A relative economy of providing a large number of small falls or small number of large falls should also be worked out. The provision of small number of big falls results in unbalanced earthwork, but there is always some saving in the cost of the fall structure. Sometimes it may be necessary to provide fewer falls of large drops to enable hydropower generation at these falls. The various types of falls are : 1. Ogee fall 2. Rapid fall 3. Stepped fall 4. Notch fall 5. Vertical drop fall 6. Glacis fall u/s pile depth u/s floor length Top width of fall Bottom width of fall Height of fall Length of cistern Depth of cistern Thickness of floor d/s floor length Depth of intermediate and d/s pile Design a 1.5 m Sarda type fall for a canal having a discharge of 12 cumecs with the following data : Bed level of u/s - 103.0 m Side slopes of channel- 1 : 1 Bed level of d/s - 101.5 m Full supply level u/s - 104.5 m Bed width u/s and d/s - 10.0 m Assume Bligh's coefficient - 6 Use Bligh's creep theory. Soil - Good loam Rectangle Q< 14 cumec Trepezoidal Q>14 cumec As the discharge Q = 12 cumecs < 14 cumecs, a rectangular crest wall is provided. 1. Length of crest = d/s bed width L = 10 m Assume, crest width (B) = 0.8 m Height of crest above d/s bed, d = crest level - d/s bed level R.L. of the crest = u/s FSL – H OR R.L. of crest = u/s TEL - E u/s TEL = u/s FSL + velocity head For masonry, G = 2 h = H - H0 = 0.755 – 0.025 = 0.73 m The top of the crest wall shall be capped with 20 cm thick 1 : 2 : 4 concrete. Impervious floor : (Bligh creep theory) Total creep length – (L) = CHs Where Maximum seepage head = Hs = crest level – d/s bed level L = 2d1 + l + 2d2 L = 2d1 + l + 2d2 L = total creep length, d1 = depth of u/s cutoff , d2 = depth of d/s cutoff , & l or b = length of impervious floor Minimum length of d/s floor required, Thus the length of u/s floor

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 89
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The document discusses different types of canal falls and factors considered in their design and construction.

    The different types of canal falls mentioned are ogee fall, rapid fall and sarda type fall.

    Canal falls are required when the natural slope of the ground along the canal alignment is steeper than the bed slope of the canal. They are used to lower the water level of the canal and destroy surplus energy of falling water to prevent scouring.

    Canal Falls & Types of Falls Cistern Design for Simple Vertical Drop Fall Design of Sarda Type

    Fall Design of a Straight Glacis Fall Alignment of the off-taking Canal Cross Regulator Canal Head Regulator

    3/13/2014

    PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    A canal fall is an irrigation structure constructed across a canal to lower down its Water level and destroy the surplus energy liberated from the falling water which may othervise scour the bed and banks of the canal.

    3/13/2014

    PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    The canal falls are required when the natural slope of the ground along the canal alignment is steeper than the bed slope of the canal. The canal bed slope may vary from 1 in 4000 for a discharge of about 1.5 cumecs to about 1 in 8000 for a discharge of 5000 cumecs. The average ground slope is about 1 in 200 to 1 in 50. The difference of the slopes is adjusted by providing vertical falls in the bed of the canal at suitable intervals.
    3/13/2014 PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET 3

    3/13/2014

    PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    As far as possible the canal should be kept in the balanced depth of cutting. If the fall is not provided, the canal would go in excessive filling, which is not desirable from the consideration of the economy of earthwork and the maintenance of the canal. For a canal irrigating the area directly, a fall may be provided at a location where the F.S.L. of the canal outstrips the ground level but before the bed of the can comes into filling.
    3/13/2014 PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET 5

    The site for the fall in the case of distributaries from which direct irrigation done, is usually decided in such a way that the command is not sacrificed the process of lowering of the water level. After the fall, the F.S.L. of the canal may be below the ground level for to kilometer. The location of a fall may also be decided from the consideration of the possibility, of combining it with a cross regulator or a road bridge to effect economy and to have better regulation.
    3/13/2014 PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET 6

    A relative economy of providing a large number of small falls or small number of large falls should also be worked out. The provision of small number of big falls results in unbalanced earthwork, but there is always some saving in the cost of the fall structure. Sometimes it may be necessary to provide fewer falls of large drops to enable hydropower generation at these falls.
    3/13/2014 PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET 7

    The various types of falls are : 1. Ogee fall 2. Rapid fall 3. Stepped fall 4. Notch fall 5. Vertical drop fall 6. Glacis fall
    3/13/2014 PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET 8

    3/13/2014

    PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    3/13/2014

    PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    10

    3/13/2014

    PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    11

    3/13/2014

    PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    12

    3/13/2014

    PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    13

    3/13/2014

    PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    14

    3/13/2014

    PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    15

    u/s pile depth u/s floor length Top width of fall Bottom width of fall Height of fall Length of cistern Depth of cistern Thickness of floor d/s floor length Depth of intermediate and d/s pile
    3/13/2014 PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET 16

    Design a 1.5 m Sarda type fall for a canal having a discharge of 12 cumecs with the following data : Bed level of u/s 103.0 m Side slopes of channel- 1 : 1 Bed level of d/s 101.5 m Full supply level u/s - 104.5 m
    3/13/2014 PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET 17

    Bed width u/s and d/s - 10.0 m Assume Bligh's coefficient - 6 Use Bligh's creep theory. Soil Good loam

    3/13/2014

    PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    18

    Rectangle Q< 14 cumec


    3/13/2014

    Trepezoidal Q>14 cumec


    19

    PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    Head over crest

    Top width

    Height of fall

    Bottom width

    HEIGHT OF CISTERN
    CISTERN LENGTH

    3/13/2014

    PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    20

    Rectangle Q< 14 cumec


    3/13/2014

    Trepezoidal Q>14 cumec


    21

    PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    As the discharge Q = 12 cumecs < 14 cumecs, a rectangular crest wall is provided. 1. Length of crest = d/s bed width L = 10 m

    3/13/2014

    PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    22

    Assume, crest width (B) = 0.8 m

    3/13/2014

    PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    23

    3/13/2014

    PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    24

    U/S TEL

    U/S FSL

    V2 /2g E HEAD CREST OF FALL DEPTH OF FALL (d)

    D/S TEL

    D1

    D/S FSL

    3/13/2014

    PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    25

    Height of crest above d/s bed, d = crest level - d/s bed level R.L. of the crest = u/s FSL H OR R.L. of crest = u/s TEL - E u/s TEL = u/s FSL + velocity head

    3/13/2014

    PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    26

    depth of water = 104.5 - 103.0 = 1.5 m

    3/13/2014

    PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    27

    in this case H = E

    3/13/2014

    PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    28

    3/13/2014

    PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    29

    For masonry, G = 2 h = H - H0 = 0.755 0.025 = 0.73 m

    The top of the crest wall shall be capped with 20 cm thick 1 : 2 : 4 concrete.
    3/13/2014 PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET 30

    3/13/2014

    PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    31

    0.85 M

    103.77 D = 2.25 m

    1.5 M

    101.2 5.5. m

    0.3 m

    101.5

    3/13/2014

    PREPARED BY KHOKHANI VIDHI H. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    32

    3/18/2014

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    3/18/2014

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    u/s pile depth u/s floor length Top width of fall Bottom width of fall Height of fall Length of cistern Depth of cistern Thickness of floor d/s floor length Depth of intermediate and d/s pile
    3/18/2014 PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET 3

    0.85 M

    103.77 D = 2.25 m

    1.5 M

    101.2 5.5. m

    0.3 m

    101.5

    3/18/2014

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    3/18/2014

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    Impervious floor : (Bligh creep theory)


    Total creep length (L) = CHs Where Maximum seepage head = Hs = crest level d/s bed level

    L = 2d1 + l + 2d2
    3/18/2014 PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET 6

    L = 2d1 + l + 2d2 L = total creep length, d1 = depth of u/s cutoff , d2 = depth of d/s cutoff , & l or b = length of impervious floor
    lu 1.5 m ld

    l =b

    d1

    d2

    3/18/2014

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    Minimum length of d/s floor required,

    Thus the length of u/s floor

    3/18/2014

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    `
    L=
    L = 13.7 (creep length)

    D1
    3/18/2014

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    Impervious floor length l or b from equation L = 2d1 + l + 2d2 L = 2(0.5) + l + 2(0.75) = 13.7 l or b = 11.20

    3/18/2014

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    10

    Minimum length of d/s floor required,

    3/18/2014

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    11

    Floor length and cutoff


    2.7
    D1 = 0.5

    1.5 m

    7. 0 m

    l =b = 11.2 m 0.6 m

    D2 = 0.75

    0.6 m

    3/18/2014

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    12

    Thickness of floor as per Bligh

    3/18/2014

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    13

    t = residual head at any point / G 1 Where Residual Head = hr

    hr = depth of cistern + RLofcrest bedlevel creep length totalcreep length upto the point
    3/18/2014 PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET 14

    Thickness of floor as per Bligh


    103.77

    3/18/2014

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    15

    Thickness of floor as per Bligh


    (a) Residual head (static head) at the d/s toe of the crest wall

    3/18/2014

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    16

    Thickness of floor as per Bligh


    103.77

    3/18/2014

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    17

    Thickness of floor as per Bligh


    (b) Residual head at 3 m from the toe of the crest wall :
    hr = depth of cistern + RLofcrest bedlevel creep length totalcreep length upto the point

    Hr = 0.3 + = 1.21
    3/18/2014

    103.77 101.5 13.70

    (4 + 0.75 + 0.75)
    18

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    (c) Residual head at 5 m from the toe of the crest wall

    3/18/2014

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    19

    Thickness of u/s floor :


    The uplift pressure on the u/s floor will be counter balanced by the weight of water and soil. Therefore, provide a nominal thickness of 0.30

    3/18/2014

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    20

    u/s wing wall :


    It shall be splayed straight at an angle of 45 from the u/s edge of the crest and shall be embedded by 1.0 m into the berm. Top level of u/s wing wall = = 104.5 + 0.6 (free board) = 105.10 m

    3/18/2014

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    21

    5. D/s wing walls : Length of d/s wing walls


    with a vertical face measured from the crest wall

    3/18/2014

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    22

    3/18/2014

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    23

    6". D/s bed pitching :

    Pitching is kept at 1 : 10. A curtain wall (cutoff) shall be provided at the end of pitching.
    3/18/2014 PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET 24

    Thickness of floor as per Bligh


    103.77

    12 M PITCHING

    3/18/2014

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    25

    3/18/2014

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    26

    3/18/2014

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    27

    3/18/2014

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    28

    3/18/2014

    PREPARED BY V.H.KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    29

    DROP STRUCTURE
    DESIGN OF TREPEZOIDAL CANAL FALL

    3/19/2014

    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    3/19/2014

    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    1. Crest wall :
    As the discharge Q = 50 cumecs > 14 cumecs, a trapezoidal crest wall is provided Length of crest wall = d/s bed width L = 35 m

    3/19/2014

    Assume B = 1 to 1.5 m.

    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    R.L. Of crest = u/s HFL H = 203.50 0.83 = 202. 67 Height of crest above d/s bed, d = crest level - d/s bed level = 202.67 200 = 2.67 m
    3/19/2014 PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET 4

    a trapezoidal crest wall with top width 1.00 m, u/s slope 1 : 3 and d/s 1 : 8. Base width B1 = = 1 + (1/3) 2.67 + (1/8) 2.67 = 2.22 or say 2.5 m

    3/19/2014

    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    1.0 M

    D = 2.67 M

    (1/3)2.67

    1.00

    (1/8)2.67

    3/19/2014

    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    Cistern design :

    3/19/2014

    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    3/19/2014

    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    1.0 M

    D = 2.67 M

    0.3 M
    5.6 M

    (1/3)2.67

    1.00

    (1/8)2.67

    3/19/2014

    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    3. CUTOFF :

    3/19/2014

    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    10

    1.0 M

    D = 2.67 M

    0.7 m
    0.3 M

    0.3 m to 0.6 m

    5.6 M

    1.0 m

    (1/3)2.67

    1.00

    (1/8)2.67
    0.3 m to o.6 m
    11

    3/19/2014

    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    4. Impervious floor :
    Exit gradient,

    3/19/2014

    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    12

    IF not given assume 1/5 to 1/7 .

    3/19/2014

    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    13

    3/19/2014

    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    14

    = b ld b1

    3/19/2014

    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    15

    1.0 M

    D = 2.67 M

    0.3 M 25.50 m
    5.6 M

    (1/8)2.67
    7.9 m

    35.90 m
    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    3/19/2014

    16

    Thickness of floor
    T =h/G1 Where h = residual head at any point = Depth of cistern + (RL of crest d/s bed level) uplift pressure Where uplift pressure =
    3/19/2014 PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET 17

    Uplift pressure = at toe =


    c1 e (distance from e + lengthoffl oor d/s cutoff)

    e1

    c1
    7.9 m

    e c

    d1
    3/19/2014 PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    18

    e1

    c1

    d1

    All must be corrected before put in equation Corrections are thickness, mutual interference of pile and slope where slope correction is neglected.

    3/19/2014

    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    19

    3/19/2014

    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    20

    Uplift Pressure Calculations :


    (a) u/s cutoff wall

    d1 = 0.70 m, b = 35.90 m b = d1

    3/19/2014

    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    21

    3/19/2014

    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    22

    3/19/2014

    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    23

    Corrections for interference of d/s pile

    3/19/2014

    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    24

    3/19/2014

    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    25

    3/19/2014

    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    26

    3/19/2014

    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    27

    3/19/2014

    PREPARED BY VIDHI H. KHOKHANI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DIET

    28

    You might also like