Malaysian (R&D) Classification System

Malaysian Research Development Classification System 5 Edition Published by: Malaysian Science and Technology Information Centre (MASTIC)
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) Level 4, Block C5, Complex C, Federal Government Administration Centre 62662 Putrajaya, Malaysia Tel : 603-8885 8000/8038 Fax : 603-8889 2980 Email : [email protected] http://www.mastic.gov.my ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Printed in Malaysia ISSN 1394-4320 No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means, including electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI). All information is correct at the time of printing and may be subject to change without notice. The publisher does not bear any responsibility for any incorrect information or omission. Every measure has been taken to make this book comprehensive and accurate. Printed by: ASLITA SDN. BHD. Lot 20, Jalan 4/10B, Spring Crest Industrial Park, Batu Caves, 68100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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PREFACE CHAPTER 1 CHAPTER 2 DIVISION 1 F1010000 F1020000 F1030000 F1040000 F1050000 F1060000 F1070000 F1080000 F1090000 F1100000 F1110000 F1120000 F1130000 F1140000 F1150000 F1190000 DIVISION 2 F2010000 F2020000 F2030000 CHAPTER 3 DIVISION 1 S1010000 S1020000 FIELD OF RESEARCH
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1 6 9 13 16 18 21 30 37 52 56 64 78 81 83 88 92 96
Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering Mathematical Sciences Physical Sciences Chemical Sciences Earth Sciences Information, Computer and Communication Technology (ICT) Applied Sciences and Technologies Engineering Sciences Biological Sciences Agricultural Sciences Medical and Health Sciences Environmental Sciences Material Sciences Marine Sciences Forestry Sciences Biotechnology Non-oriented Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering Research Social Sciences, Humanities and Business / Economic and Administration Social Sciences Humanities Economics, Business and Management SOCIO-ECONOMIC OBJECTIVE Defence & Security Defence Logistics
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99 110 116 131 135 135
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DIVISION 2 S2010000 S2020000 S2030000 S2040000 S2050000 S2060000 S2070000 S2080000 S2090000 S2100000 S2110000 S2120000 S2130000 DIVISION 3 S3010000 S3020000 S3030000 S3040000 S3050000 S3060000 DIVISION 4 S4010000 S4020000 S4030000 DIVISION 5 S5010000 S5020000 Economic Development Plant Production and Plant Primary Products Animal Production and Animal Primary Products Mineral Resources (excluding Energy) Energy Resources Energy Supply Manufacturing Construction Transport Information and Communication Services Commercial Services Economic Framework Natural Resources Forest Production and Forest Products Society Health Education and Training Social Development and Community Services Arts, Culture and Heritage Religion and Ethics Social Problems Environment Environmental Knowledge Environmental Aspects of Development Environmental Management and Other Aspects Advancement of Knowledge Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering Social Sciences and Humanities
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136 136 136 136 137 137 138 138 138 138 139 139 139
140 140 140 141 141 141
142 142 143
144 144 147
ANNEX : ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
iv
preface
The Malaysian Research and Development Classification System (MRDCS) 5th Edition is a set of classifications designed for use in the measurement and analysis of research and development (R&D) activity undertaken in Malaysia, both in public and private sectors. The new edition is an extension and refinement of the 4th Edition. In the new edition, Scope Notes (SN) been added to the areas in the FOR and SEO only covered until Group. Malaysian Science and Technology Information Centre (MASTIC) has taken the task of producing this 5th Edition in cooperation with major users of the MRDCS from various research organisations. This consultative process was to ensure that the new MRDCS will be widely accepted and used as guidelines for classifying R&D activities in Malaysia. On behalf of MASTIC, I would like to extend our heartfelt gratitude to the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation's Secretary General, the Honourable Dato' Abdul Hanan Alang Endut and Deputy Secretary General (Policy), Datuk Alihan A Hamid for their support, and to all the experts (Annex) who have contributed in providing inputs, drafting, revising and producing this new edition. It is hoped that the MRDCS 5th Edition would be used as the main reference for R&D classification system in Malaysia and be utilised by all concerned.
FADZILAH AHMAD DIN Director of MASTIC
001
D I V I S I O N
Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering
CHAPTER 1
PURPOSE OF THE MRDCS The Malaysian Research and Development Classification System or MRDCS was first introduced in the 1992 National Survey of Research and Development. It was designed to provide accuracy and detail in describing research and development activities in Malaysia. These classifications provide the basis for the measurement and analysis of R&D activities and statistics that are useful guidelines to the government policy makers, industrialists and researchers. By utilising these classifications, relevant activities could be distinguished, hence ensuring efficiency and effectiveness in setting priorities, providing funds, maximising efforts and comparing Malaysian R&D efforts with those in other countries. THE SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION The classifications follow two internationally recognised systems: i. Field of Research (FOR) represents R&D activities classified according to their scientific and academic disciplines. These disciplines tend to be universally applicable, with national variations arising based on the grouping of different research fields. Socio-Economic Objective (SEO) organises those same R&D activities by their purpose or presumed sectoral beneficiaries. This system shows greater national variation according to a nation's profile and priorities.
ii.
These two classification systems must be considered in tandem as they cover the same activity but from two different but importand perspectives. Both of which are necessary in giving a clear depiction of R&D activity in the context of knowledge and national development.
MALAYSIAN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 5th EDITION
002
D I V I S I O N
STRUCTURE OF THE MRDCS The Field of Research or FOR and Socio-Economic Objective or SEO are uniquely identified by special code where "F" refers to FOR and "S refers to SEO. The remaining characters identify the Division, Category, Group and Area as shown in the following example: 'ABXXYYZZ ' A B XX YY ZZ = SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION = DIVISION = CATEGORY = GROUP = AREA
Example (FOR) : F1040301 F: Field of Research ( SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION ) 1: Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering ( DIVISION ) 04: Earth Sciences ( CATEGORY ) 03: Geochemistry ( GROUP ) 01: Bio geochemistry ( AREA ) Example (SEO): S2010407 S: Socio-Economic Objective ( SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION ) 2: Economic Development ( DIVISION ) 01: Plant Reproduction and Plant Primary Products ( CATEGORY ) 04: Forestry ( GROUP ) n.e.c. - not elsewhere classified SN - Scope Notes GUIDELINES FOR CLASSIFYING RESEARCH FIELD There are nine possible Divisions and 99 possible Category, Group and Area levels to allow for future expansion of the classification. A research project is allocated to an Area in a hierarchical manner. This is achieved by first determining the Division in which the research is being performed, followed by the most relevant Category within that Division and then the most relevant Group within that Category. It is vital to first identify the higher level of classification because within the different Groups there are identical titles.
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APPLICATION OF SYSTEM The MRDCS classifications have been designed primarily to meet the needs in classifying research projects in consistent and hierarchical manner. The system used in this document would among others be applicable for the following activities: Conducting the National Survey of Research and Development. Applying for R&D funds such as Techno Fund and Science Fund. Identifying and codifying of the research projects and experts in database development. DEFINITIONS This classification allows R&D activity to be categorised according to the types of research efforts, namely Basic Research, Applied Research and Experimental Development. The definitions and guidelines and scope of R&D activity are as follows: Research and Development R&D is defined according to the OECD standard as "comprising creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications". The boundaries of R&D are listed below: a. Education and Training of Personnel and Students Postgraduate research including supervision of the research is considered to be R&D. The development of new teaching methods is also regarded as R&D. However, teaching and training students, using established methods and subject knowledge, is excluded. Specialised Scientific and Technical Information Services Specialised scientific and technical information services which are undertaken solely in support of R&D are regarded as R&D. Examples of these are scientific data collection, coding, recording, classification, dissemination, translation, analysis and bibliographic services. These specialized services are excluded if they are undertaken independently and not solely in support of R&D. General Purpose or Routine Data Collection Collection data in support of R&D work is included in R&D. However, data collection of a general nature is excluded. This is normally carried out by government agencies to record natural, biological, economic or social phenomena of general public or
b.
c.
004
D I V I S I O N
government interest. Examples are national population censuses, surveys of unemployment, topographical mapping and routine geographical surveys. d. Maintenance of National Standards Routine testing and analysis of materials, components, products, processes, soils, atmospheres, etc. for standard compliance is excluded from R&D. Feasibility Studies Feasibility studies undertaken in support of R&D are included. However, a feasibility study which involves gathering information about existing conditions, for use in deciding whether or not to implement a project, is excluded, e.g. a study to determine the viability of a petrochemical complex in a particular location. Specialized Medical Care R&D includes the development of new treatments and procedures, including such developments in conjunction with advanced medical care and examinations usually carried out by university hospitals. Patent and License work Patent work connected directly with R&D projects in included in R&D. However, commercial, administrative and legal work associated with patenting, copywriting and licensing, are excluded. Policy Related Studies The boundary between certain policies related studies as described in the Frascati Manual and R&D is complex. In the Frascati Manual, policy related studies cover activities such as the analysis and assessment of existing programmes, continued analysis and monitoring of external phenomena (e.g. defence and security analysis), legislative inquiry concerned with general government departmental policy or operations. Rigour is required to separate policy related studies, which are not R&D from bona fide R&D policy work. Studies to determine the effects of a specific national policy to a particular economic or social condition or social group have elements of R&D. Routine management studies or efficiency studies are excluded. Marketing and Market Studies Market research and opinion polls are excluded from R&D. Mineral exploration The development of new or vastly improved methods of data acquisition, processing and interpretation of data is included as R&D. Surveying undertaken as an integral part of an R&D project to observe geological phenomena is also regarded as R&D. However the search for minerals using existing methods is excluded from R&D.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i. j.
005
D I V I S I O N
k.
Prototypes and Pilot Plants The design, construction and testing of prototypes generally falls within the scope of R&D. However, trial production and copying of prototypes are excluded from R&D. The construction and operation of pilot plants is part of R&D provided that these are used to obtain experience or new data for evaluating hypotheses. Pilot plants are excluded as soon as the experimental phase is over or as soon as they are used as normal commercial production units even if they continue to be described as ' pilot plants '. If a pilot plant is used for combined operations, the component used for R&D is to be estimated.
l.
Other activities, which are ancillary or consequential to R&D, are excluded. Examples of these are interpretative commentary using existing data, forecasting, operations research as a contribution to decision-making and the use of standard techniques in applied psychology to classify or diagnose human characteristics. Types of Activity. Three types of activity applicable to R&D are recognized in this classification namely: Basic research (Pure basic research & Strategic basic research) Applied research Experimental development Pure basic research is experimental and theoretical work undertaken to acquire new knowledge without looking for long-term benefits other than the advancement of knowledge. Strategic basic research is experimental and theoretical work undertaken to acquire new knowledge directed into specified broad areas in the expectation of useful discoveries. It provides the broad base of knowledge necessary for the solution of recognized practical problems. Applied research is original work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge with a specific application in view. It is undertaken either to determine possible used for the findings of basic research or to determine new ways of achieving some specific and predetermined objectives. Experimental development is systematic work, using existing knowledge gained from research or practical experience that is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.
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CHAPTER 2
FIELD OF RESEARCH Field of Research or FOR classification allows R&D activity to be categorised according to the field of research undertaken. In this respect, it is the nature of the R&D itself, which is being examined rather than the activity of the performing unit or the purpose of the R&D. FOR consists of a set of discrete categories, which identify such research field. For new edition, FOR also covered all the areas from SEO. These fields include recognised academic disciplines and related major sub-fields taught at universities or tertiary institutions and organisations, and emerging areas of study. It reflects the expansion of research activity particularly in natural sciences, information, computer and communication technologies, the applied science and technologies, the biological and other natural science, such as mathematical sciences, the social science and the humanities. FOR represents R&D activities classified according to their scientific and academic disciplines currently have 2 Divisions, 18 Categories, 237 discrete Groups and 3001 Areas. Choose the FOR classification which most appropriately describes the scientific discipline you are practising.
Division 1
009
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY F1010000
GROUP F1010100
AREA Mathematics F1010101 Approximation Theory F1010102 Calculus of Variation F1010103 Category Theory, K-Theory and Homological Algebra F1010104 Combinatorics F1010105 Control Theory F1010106 Difference, Differential, Integral, IntegroDifferential and Functional Equations F1010107 Dynamical Systems F1010108 Field Theory F1010109 Fourier and Harmonic Analysis F1010110 Functional Analysis F1010111 Fuzzy Mathematics F1010112 Geometry, Topology and Manifolds F1010113 Global Analysis and Bifurcation F1010114 Group Theory and Generalisations F1010115 History and Philosophy F1010116 Indigenisation and Islamisation F1010117 Linear and Multilinear Algebra F1010118 Mathematical Logic and Set Theory F1010119 Mathematical Programming and Optimisation F1010120 Number Theory F1010121 Numerical Analysis F1010122 Operations Research F1010123 Real and Complex Functions F1010124 Rings and Algebras F1010125 Several Complex Variables F1010126 Real Analysis F1010127 Complex Analysis F1010128 Graph Theory F1010129 Cryptography F1010199 Other Mathematics and Mathematics Disciplines n.e.c
010
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP F1010200
AREA Statistics F1010201 F1010202 F1010203 F1010204 F1010205 F1010206 F1010207 F1010208 F1010209 F1010210 F1010211 F1010212 F1010213 F1010214 F1010215 F1010216 F1010299 Decision Theory Experimental Design and Analysis Exploratory Data Analysis History and Philosophy Indigenisation and Islamisation Multivariate Analysis Observational Studies Probability and Distribution Theory Quality and Productivity Measurement Sampling and Survey Techniques Statistical Computing Statistical Inferences Statistical Modelling Stochastic Analysis and Modelling Survival and Reliability Analysis Time Series and Spatial Analysis Other Statistics and Statistical Sciences n.e.c. Mathematics and Statistics for ICT and Industries F1010301 F1010302 F1010303 F1010304 F1010305 F1010306 F1010307 F1010308 F1010309 F1010310 F1010311 F1010312 F1010313 F1010314 Algorithms and Cryptology Applied Logic and Automata Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Networks Computational Methodology and Complexities Computer Systems Organisation Computer-Aided Geometric Design (CAGD) Deterministic and Stochastic Difference, Differential, Integral, Integro-differential and Functional Equations Discrete Mathematics Dynamical Systems Experimental Mathematics Industrial Computing Industrial Optimisation and Control Industrial Statistics
F1010300
011
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1010315 F1010316 F1010317 F1010318 F1010319 F1010320 F1010321 F1010399 Information and Communication Natural Language Programming Software Engineering Data Mining Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Computational Mathematics Forensic Statistics Other Mathematics and Statistics for ICT and Industries n.e.c. Application of Mathematics and Statistics in Other Areas F1010401 F1010402 F1010403 F1010404 F1010405 F1010406 F1010407 F1010408 F1010409 F1010410 F1010411 F1010412 F1010413 F1010414 F1010415 F1010416 F1010417 F1010418 F1010419 F1010420 F1010421 F1010422 F1010499 Actuarial Mathematics Biological and Medical Sciences Business, Financial and Managerial Sciences Celestial Mechanics, Mathematical Astrophysics and Cosmology Deformed Solid Mechanics Economics Fluid Mechanics Optics and Electromagnetism Particle, Rigid Bodies and System Mechanics Potential Theory Quality Assurance and Standard Quantum Theory Relativity Social Sciences and Humanities Statistical Mechanics and Structure of Matter Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer Unified Theory and Theory of Everything Computational Complex Analysis Financial Mathematics Actuarial Modelling Bio-mathematics Bioinformatics Other Application of Mathematics and Statistics n.e.c.
F1010400
012
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP F1010500
AREA Mathematical Science Education F1010501 F1010502 F1010503 F1010504 F1010505 F1010506 F1010507 F1010508 F1010599 Curriculum Development and Teaching Methods Education and Instruction Education Policy and System Educational Material and Media, and Educational Technology Mathematical Ethnosciences and Islamic Education Popularisation and Acculturation Psychology Critical and Mathematical Thinking Other Mathematical Science Education Advancement of Mathematical Science Knowledge Other Mathematical Sciences n.e.c.
F1010600 F1019900
013
D I V I S I O N
PHYSICAL SCIENCES CATEGORY F1020000 GROUP F1020100 F1020101 F1020102 F1020103 F1020104 F1020199 F1020200 F1020201 F1020202 F1020203 F1020204 F1020205 F1020206 F1020207 F1020299 F1020300 AREA Astronomy and Astrophysics Aeronomy Astrophysics Solar System Stellar System Galactic and Extragalactic Other Astronomy and Astrophysics n.e.c Theoretical and Computational Physics Chaos Theory and Simulation Classical and Quantum Physics Electromagnetism Field Theory Relativity and Gravitation Statistical Physics and Thermodynamics Wave Phenomena and Propagation Other Theoretical and Computational Physics n.e.c Atomic and Molecular Physics F1020301 Atomic and Molecular Structure F1020302 Atomic and Molecular Collision Processes and Interactions F1020303 Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques F1020399 Other Atomic and Molecular Physics n.e.c
F1010400
Acoustics and Optical Physics F1020401 F1020402 F1020403 F1020404 Acoustical and Optical Signal Processing Acoustics Electro-Optics and Light Modulation Fibre Optics and Waveguides SN: Including Communication Equipment F1020405 Instrumentation, Measurement Techniques and
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D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA Metrology Optics, Non-Linear Optics and Quantum Optics Opto-Acoustic and Opto-Thermal Phenomena Quantum Electronics and Lasers Other Acoustics and Optical Physics n.e.c Condensed Matter Physics F1020501 Electronic, Electrical, Magnetic and Optical Properties F1020502 Low Dimensional Physics F1020503 Low Temperature Physics F1020504 Phonon Physics F1020505 Structure, Mechanical and Thermal Properties F1020506 Superconductivity F1020507 Surface and Interface and Thin Films F1020599 Other Condensed Matter Physics n.e.c
F1020406 F1020407 F1020408 F1020499 F1020500
F1020600 F1020601 F1020602 F1020603 F1020604 F1020605 F1020699 F1020700 F1020701 F1020702 F1020703 F1020704 F1020705 F1020706 F1020707 F1020799
Nuclear and Particle Physics Elementary Particle Physics Nuclear Reaction and Scattering Nuclear Structure Radiation Detection and Measurement Radioactivity and Electromagnetic Emission Other Nuclear and Particle Physics n.e.c. Fluid, Discharges and Plasma Physics Electric Discharges Fluid Dynamics Gaseous Electronics Physical Properties of Gases Plasma Devices and Applications Space Plasma Theory and Modelling of Plasma Other Fluid, Discharges and Plasma Physics n.e.c.
015
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP F1020800
AREA Cross Disciplinary Physics F1020801 F1020802 F1020803 F1020804 F1020899 Atmospheric Physics Biophysics Medical Physics Geophysics Other Cross Disciplinary Physics n.e.c. Advancement of Physical Sciences Knowledge F1020901 F1020902 F1020903 F1020904 F1020905 F1020906 F1020907 F1020908 F1020909 F1020910 F1020911 F1020912 F1020913 F1020914 F1020915 F1020916 F1020917 F1020918 F1020919 F1020920 F1020999 Space Science Space Exploration Atmospheric Physics Atomic and Molecular Physics High Energy Physics Plasma Sources Radiation Physics Nuclear and Reactor Physics Acoustics Optics, Non-Linear Optics and Quantum Optics Optoelectronics and Lasers Low Temperature Physics Nanostructure and Quantum Device High Temperature Superconductivity Material Physics Biophysics Medical Physics Geophysics Ionosphenic Physics Other Physical Sciences Other Advancement of Physical Sciences Knowledge n.e.c
F1020900
016
D I V I S I O N
CHEMICAL SCIENCES CATEGORY F1030000 GROUP F1030100 F1030101 F1030102 F1030103 F1030104 F1030105 F1030106 F1030107 F1030108 F1030109 F1030110 F1030111 F1030199 F1030200 F1030201 F1030202 F1030203 F1030204 F1030205 F1030299 F1030300 F1030301 F1030302 F1030303 F1030304 F1030305 F1030306 F1030307 F1030399 AREA Physical Chemistry SN: Including Theoretical and Structural Chemical Energetic Chemical Spectroscopy Chemical Thermodynamics Chemistry of Catalysis Colloid Chemistry Electrochemistry Mechanisms of Reactions Polymer Chemistry Structural Chemistry Surface Chemistry Theoretical Chemistry Other Physical Chemistry n.e.c. Inorganic Chemistry Bio-Inorganic Chemistry Main Group Chemistry Organometallic Chemistry Solid State Chemistry Transition Metal Chemistry Other Inorganic Chemistry n.e.c. SN: Including R&D in Agricultural Inorganic Chemical Organic Chemistry Bio-Organic Chemistry Medicinal Chemistry Natural Products Chemistry Oleochemical Chemistry Organic Chemical Synthesis Petrochemical Chemistry Physical Organic Chemistry Other Organic Chemistry n.e.c. SN: Including R&D in Agricultural Organic Chemical
017
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP F1030400
AREA Analytical Chemistry F1030401 F1030402 F1030403 F1030404 F1030405 F1030406 F1030407 F1030408 F1030409 F1030499 Analytical Nuclear Chemistry Bioassay Methods Chemical and Physical Methods Chemometrics Computational Chemistry Extraction Technology Immunoassay Instrumentation Methods Trace Chemical Analysis Other Analytical Chemistry n.e.c. Radiation Chemistry F1030501 F1030502 F1030503 F1030504 F1030599 Cross Linking Chemistry Degradation Chemistry Radiochemistry Sterilization Chemistry Other Radiation Chemistry n.e.c Molecular Chemistry F1030601 F1030602 F1030603 F1030604 F1030699 Characterization of Molecules Physical Chemistry of Molecules Polymerisation Mechanisms Synthesis of Molecules Other Molecular Chemistry n.e.c Advancement of Chemical Sciences Knowledge Other Chemical Sciences n.e.c. SN: Including Synthesis and Design of Fine and Speciality Chemicals as in Chiral Compound, Cosmoceuticals, Drug Intermediates from Indigenous Sources, Expired Patent Chemicals, Heat Resistant/ Flame Retarding Chemicals, Large Martial Molecules and Liquid Crys
F1030500
F1030600
F1030700 F1039900
018
D I V I S I O N
EARTH SCIENCES CATEGORY F1040000 GROUP F1040100 F1040101 F1040102 F1040103 F1040104 F1040105 F1040106 F1040107 F1040108 F1040109 F1040110 F1040111 F1040112 F1040113 F1040114 F1040199 F1040200 F1040201 F1040202 F1040203 F1040204 F1040205 F1040206 F1040207 F1040208 F1040209 F1040210 F1040299 F1040300 AREA Geology Biostratigraphy Carbon Dating Geochronology Geomorphology Geotectonics Glaciology Mineralogy Ore Deposit Petrology Palaeontology Petroleum Geology Pollen Dating Sedimentology Structural Geology Volcanology Other Geology Studies n.e.c. Geophysics Earthquake Electromagnetism and Geomagnetism Explosion Geomechanics Gravity Petrophysics Radiometric Seismology Tsunami Geomagnetism Other Geophysics n.e.c Geochemistry F1040301 Bio Geochemistry F1040302 Exploration Geochemistry
019
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1040303 F1040304 F1040305 F1040306 F1040399 Inorganic Geochemistry Isotope Geochemistry Microbial Geochemistry Organic Geochemistry Other Geochemistry n.e.c Hydrology F1040401 F1040402 F1040403 F1040404 F1040405 F1040406 F1040407 F1040499 Eco-Hydrology Ground Water Hydrology Hydraulic System Hydrometeorology Surface Water Hydrology Urban Hydrology Rural Hydrology Other Hydrology n.e.c Atmospheric Sciences F1040501 F1040502 F1040503 F1040504 F1040505 F1040506 F1040507 F1040508 F1040509 F1040599 Climatology El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Ionosphere Physics Magnetosphere Physics Meteorology Monsoon System Palaeoclimatology Solar - Terrestrial Interaction SN: Including Sunspot Space Weather Other Atmospheric Sciences n.e.c. Ionosphere and Upper Atmosphere F1040601 F1040602 F1040603 F1040604 F1040605 F1040606 F1040607 Morphology Dynamics Profile Irregularities Effects on Electromagnetic Waves Geomagnetic Field Electron Content and Scintillation
F1040400
F1040500
F1040600
020
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1040608 Ionospheric Sounding F1040609 Seismo-Ionospheric Coupling F1040699 Other Ionosphere and Upper Atmosphere n.e.c
F1040700 F1049900
Advancement of Earth Sciences Knowledge Other Earth Sciences n.e.c.
021
D I V I S I O N
INFORMATION, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) CATEGORY F1050000 GROUP F1050100 F1050101 F1050102 F1050103 F1050104 F1050105 F1050106 AREA Information Systems Computer Graphics and Animations Data Exchange Format Decision Support System Digital Image Processing System Executive Information System Geographic Information System (GIS) SN: Including of Digital Data, Digital Model, Environmental Information, Land Value Information, Map, Precise Measurement, Resource-Based Information, Spatial Database, Strategic Information and Geo-positioning System (GPS) Interface Design Management Information System Multimedia Search Engine Telemedicine Tomography Web Technology Grid Application Semantic Grid Agricultural Information System (AIS) SN: Including Information-based Agriculture Services Information Services SN: Including Information Services, Library Services, Bioinformation Services, Business Intelligence Services, Collaborative Computing Services, Education and Training Services, Health Information Services, Legal Information Services, Natural Resource Services, Political Information Services, Social and Community Information Services and Internet Other Information Systems n.e.c
F1050107 F1050108 F1050109 F1050110 F1050111 F1050112 F1050113 F1050114 F1050115 F1050116 F1050117
F1050199
022
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP F1050200
AREA ICT Infrastructure F1050201 F1050202 F1050203 F1050204 F1050205 F1050206 F1050207 F1050208 F1050209 F1050210 F1050211 F1050212 F1050213 F1050214 F1050215 F1050216 F1050217 F1050299 Antenna Design Board Design Computer System Organisation Data Communication Devices Display Devices Distributed Computing Input and Output Devices Integrated Circuits Logic and Arithmetics Structures Logic Design Mobile Communication Devices Multimedia Systems Optical Computing Processor Design Radio Frequency (RF) Design Wireless Devices Sensor Networks Other ICT Infrastructure n.e.c Software F1050301 Computer Aided Software Engineering (CASE) Tools F1050302 Compilers and Interpreters F1050303 Computer Aided System F1050304 Decision Support System F1050305 Object Oriented Technology F1050306 Operating Systems F1050307 Programming Languages F1050308 Simulation System F1050309 Software Agents F1050310 Software Engineering F1050311 Open Systems Software F1050312 Programming Techniques F1050313 Embedded Systems F1050314 Safety Critical Software F1050399 Other Software n.e.c SN: Including Application
F1050300
023
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA Packages and Tools, Application System Utilities, Communication on Services, Computer Aided Design(CAD), Computer Aided Engineering(CAE), Computer Aided Manufacturing(CAM), Computer Animation and Digital Arts, Computer Security, Edutainment, Information Processing Services, Integrated and Expert System for Designing, Multimedia Content, Virtual Reality and Virtual Manufacturing
F1050400
Emergent Information Technology F1050401 Edutainment Merging Education and Entertainment Technologies F1050402 High Performance Computing F1050403 High Speed Network F1050404 Intelligent Database F1050405 Knowledge Base F1050406 Man-Machine Interfacing F1050407 Middleware Technology F1050408 Mobile Computing F1050409 Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) F1050410 Natural Language F1050411 Parallel Architecture and Processing F1050412 Pervasive Computing F1050413 Virtual Reality F1050414 4D, 5D, Nth Dimension Modelling F1050415 Quantum Computing F1050416 Autonomous Computing F1050417 Ad-Hoc Computing F1050499 Other Emergent Information Technology n.e.c
F1050500 F1050501 F1050502 F1050503 F1050504
Communication Antenna Technology Asynchronous Transmission Mode Audio/Voice Communication Coding and Information Theory
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D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1050505 F1050506 F1050507 F1050508 F1050509 F1050510 F1050511 F1050512 F1050513 F1050514 F1050515 F1050516 F1050517 F1050518 F1050519 F1050520 F1050521 F1050522 F1050523 F1050524 F1050525 F1050526 Communication Protocols Communication Software Data Communication Devices Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Ethernet Technologies Integrated Communication Devices Integrated Service Digital Network (ISDN) Microwave Communications Technology Mobile Network Technologies Optical Systems Open System Interconnecting (OSI) Model Routers Technology Satellite Communications and Services Switched Networks Wireless Communication and Technologies SN: Including Communication Equipment Mobile Computing and Services High Performance Computing Man-Machine Interfacing High Speed Network Middleware Technology Financial Information Grid Equipments SN: Including Broadcasting Equipment, Data Image and Text Equipment, Network Transmission Equipment, Photonic Equipment, Radio and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Nano Equipment Communication Services SN: Including of Broadcasting, Postal Communication, Telecommunication, Tele-Education, TeleWorking, Multiservice Convergence Network, 3G Cellular Networks, Internet Protocol, ShortRange Communication, VOIP, Teleport and TeleHealth Barcode Other Communications n.e.c. SN: Including Technologies Use in Aerospace, Civil Defence, Secured Communication System; Navigation and Defence Communication System, Computer
F1050527
F1050528 F1050599
025
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA Simulation, Electronics and Electronics System
F1050600 F1050601 F1050602 F1050603 F1050604 F1050605 F1050606 F1050607 F1050608 F1050609 F1050610 F1050611 F1050612 F1050613 F1050614
Security System Authentication System Biometrics Security System Cryptography Digital Signatures Encryption System Firewalls Intrusion Detection System Smart System Surveillance System Malware, Worms and Viruses Hacking Security Protocols Intrusion Prevention System National Security SN: Including Health Aspects such as Medicine and Medical Supply, Disaster Preparedness and Imported Diseases F1050615 Security Services SN: Digital Forensic, Steganography, Network Security, Public Key Infrastructure and Biometrics F1050699 Other Security System n.e.c SN: Including The Defence System n.e.c. and Manufacturing, Marine, Materials including Armour and Kevlar, Positioning and Mapping Systems, Remote Sensing System, Software, Strategic Air Pollution Control, Strategic Disinfections Systems, Strategic Water Purification Systems, Surveillance including Radar and Defence Satellite, Virtual-Reality War Games, Weapon Systems,Other Information & Communications Services and Technology n.e.c., Biotoxins, Hydrography, Underwater Acoustics Biological Weapon, DNA Identification, Nuclear Weapon, Combat Ration Food Security (Staple Food Production, Planning & Strategies for Production, Management of Food Production, Recognising Contribution of Female Gender in Food Production,
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D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA
Storage and Processing , Food Suffiency (during Military Insurgency) Food Culture, Water Security, Social Capital such as Housing Policy, International Relation and Human Resources, Instrument and Control Engineering, Biological & Chemical Defence System, Oil Palm, Rubber, Mineral, Cocoa, Biodiversity, Natural Resources including Flora and Fauna Security Under Biosecurity and Forest Cover as in Permanent Reserve , Other Commodities and Other Equipments (such as Automotive) , Explosives Guided System, Laser, Material, Night Vision, Propulsion, Rocket System, Sensor, Biological/Chemical Sensor, Telemetry, Satellite Imaging, Energy Source, Remotely Operated Vehicles (Rovs), Biosensor Biodiagnostic Kits, Biological Weapon and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) F1050700 F1050701 F1050702 F1050703 F1050704 F1050705 F1050706 F1050707 F1050708 F1050799 F1050800 F1050801 F1050802 F1050803 F1050804 F1050805 F1050806 F1050807 Artificial Intelligence Cognitive Science Computational Linguistic Expert Systems Logic Programming Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms and Fuzzy Logic Soft Computing Parallel Architecture and Processing Natural Language Other Artificial Intelligence n.e.c Signal Processing Algorithms and Techniques Audio and Video Data Hiding and Steganography Detection and Estimation Digital Signal Processing Filters Image Processing and Computer Vision
027
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1050808 F1050809 F1050810 F1050811 F1050899 Pattern Recognition and Image Recognition Signal Analysis and Processing Speech Recognition Watermarking Techniques Other Signal Processing n.e.c Computation Theory and Mathematics F1050901 F1050902 F1050903 F1050904 F1050905 F1050906 F1050907 F1050908 F1050999 Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity Computer Aided Geometrical Design Discrete Mathematics Logics and Meanings of Programs Mathematical Logic and Formal Language Mathematics Software Numerical Analysis Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation Other Computation Theory and Mathematics n.e.c Data F1051001 F1051002 F1051003 F1051004 F1051005 F1051006 F1051007 Compression Technology Data Encryption Data Recovery and Backup Data Security Data Storage and Representations Data Structures Files Management Representation and Organization F1051008 Knowledge Base F1051099 Other Data n.e.c
F1050900
F1051000
F1051100 F1051101 F1051102 F1051103 F1051104 F1051105
Database Technology Database Data Mining Data Warehousing Intelligent Database Mobile Database
028
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1051106 Multidimensional Database F1051107 Multimedia Database F1051199 Other Database Technology n.e.c
F1051200
ICT Policy and Social Impact F1051201 Augmenting Individuals and Transforming Societies F1051202 E-Community F1051203 ICT Policies F1051204 Social Impact F1051205 ICT Outsourcing F1051206 Information System (IS) Planning F1051207 Telecommuting and Teleworking F1051208 E-Strategy F1051209 ICT Law F1051210 ICT Ethics F1051211 Intellectual Property Rights F1051212 Digital Divide and E-Inclusion F1051213 Open System Standards F1051299 Other ICT Policy and Social Impact n.e.c
ICT Applications Bioinformatics E-Commerce Education E-Government Finance and Insurance Healthcare Manufacturing Teleworking Edutainment Virtual Reality M-Commerce M-Government Telehealth E-Culture E-Tourism
029
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1051316 F1051317 F1051318 F1051319 F1051320 F1051321 F1051399 E-Museum E-Library E-Dictionary E-Architecture E-Law Food Traceability Other ICT Applications n.e.c Software Engineering F1051401 F1051402 F1051403 F1051404 F1051405 F1051406 F1051407 F1051499 Software Process Models Software Tools Software Metrics Software Quality Software Management Component Based Software Development Project Management Other Software Engineering n.e.c Web Technology F1051501 F1051502 F1051503 F1051504 F1051505 F1051599 Web Services Semantic Web Web Wrapping Collaborative Computing Grid Computing Other Web Technology n.e.c Advancement of ICT Knowledge Other Information, Computer and Communication Technology (ICT) n.e.c.
F1051400
F1051500
F1051600 F1059900
030
D I V I S I O N
APPLIED SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGIES CATEGORY F1060000 GROUP F1060100 F1060101 F1060102 F1060103 F1060104 F1060105 F1060106 AREA Aerospace Advance Materials-Composite Special Alloys Aerodynamics Aero-Elasticity Aeronautical Technology Aerospace Electrical Systems Aerospace Manufacturing SN: Including Manufacturing of Transportation Component for Defence and Security System e.g Rotary and Fixed Wing and Instrumentation Manufacturing Such As On-Board Computer for Satellites Aerospace Materials Aerospace Structures Aircraft Performance Assembly, Integration and Test (AIT) System Avionics Earth Observation System (EOS) Experimental Aerodynamics Flight Control Systems Flight Dynamics Ground and Space Stations Intelligent Navigation System Missile Systems Propulsion Remote Sensing Rocketry Satellite and Spacecraft Design Sensor Thermal System Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Advance and Emerging Methods SN: Including Quantitative Analysis such as Forecasting, Modelling, Inference, Data Mining; Survey Techniques (Complex Survey, Rank Set Sampling, Market Survey), and Performance
F1060107 F1060108 F1060109 F1060110 F1060111 F1060112 F1060113 F1060114 F1060115 F1060116 F1060117 F1060118 F1060119 F1060120 F1060121 F1060122 F1060123 F1060124 F1060125 F1060126
031
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA Measurement (Hierarchical Modelling, Data Envelopment Analysis, Stochastic Frontier Analysis and Risk Analysis) F1060127 Advancement of Aerospace Knowledge n.e.c. F1060199 Other Aerospace n.e.c.
F1060200 F1060201 F1060202 F1060203 F1060204 F1060205 F1060206 F1060207 F1060208 F1060209 F1060210 F1060211 F1060212 F1060213 F1060214 F1060215 F1060216 F1060217 F1060218 F1060219 F1060220 F1060221 F1060299
Process Technology and Engineering Control Technology Drying Technology Extraction Technology Fermentation Technology Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment Material Processing Technology Membrane Technology Printing Technology Roasting Technology Separation Technology Supercritical Fluid Technology Textile Technology Welding Technology SN; Including Standard Supporting Technologies for Heat Treatment and Welding Technologies Bioprocess Engineering Microwave Technology Supermagnet Processing Process Control Clean Technology Green Technology Gerontechnology SN: Including R&D for advancement of knowledge in gerontechnology Joining Technology Other Process Technology and Engineering n.e.c SN: Including Standard Supporting Technologies for Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Fabrication and Assembly
032
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP F1060300
AREA Nuclear Technology F1060301 F1060302 F1060303 F1060304 F1060305 F1060306 F1060307 F1060308 Accelerator Technology Ionising Radiation Technology Non Destructive Testing Non-Ionising Radiation Technology Radiation Technology Reactor Technology Neutron Science and Technology Isotope/Isotopic Tracer Technology, Ion Beam Technology, Electron Beam and Radiography F1060399 Other Nuclear Technology n.e.c
F1060400 F1060401 F1060402 F1060403 F1060404 F1060405 F1060499 F1060500 F1060501 F1060502 F1060503 F1060504 F1060505 F1060506 F1060507 F1060599 F1060600
Educational Technology Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) Computer Based Training E-Learning Multimedia Web Based Courses Other Educational Technology n.e.c Resource-Based Technology Minerals Oils and Fats Petroleum and Gas Rubber Water SN: Include Bio-Defence Technology Wood and Non Wood-Based Forest Products Commodity Crops Other Resource-Based Technology n.e.c SN: Including Bio-Defence for Foods and Air Energy Technology F1060601 Bio-Gas and Bio-Fuel F1060602 Biomass Energy Technology e.g Refuse-derived Fuel (RDF)
033
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1060603 F1060604 F1060605 F1060606 F1060607 F1060608 F1060609 F1060610 F1060611 F1060612 F1060613 F1060614 F1060615 F1060616 F1060617 F1060618 F1060699 Coal Energy Technology Electrical Power Generation and Supply Energy Management and Audit Energy Storage Fuel Cell Technology / Microbial Fuelcell Geo-Thermal Hydro Power Technology Natural Gas Technology Nuclear Technology / Nuclear Energy / Power Technology Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) Recycliability Solar Energy Technology Energy Transportation Waste-Heat Recovery Wind Ocean Wave Other Energy Technology n.e.c Water Technology F1060701 F1060702 F1060703 F1060704 F1060705 F1060706 F1060707 F1060708 F1060709 F1060710 F1060799 Control Devices Disinfection Filtration Pipe Material Reclamation, Reuse and Recycling Wastewater Treatment Water Meters Water Treatment Water Delivery System Water Enrichment Other Water Technology n.e.c Nanotechnology F1060801 F1060802 F1060803 F1060804 Medical Devices Micro Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) Microsphere Technology Nano Particle
F1060700
F1060800
034
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1060805 F1060806 F1060807 F1060808 F1060899 Nano Photonic Nanotube Quantum Device Nano Materials Other Nanotechnology n.e.c Engineering Materials F1060901 F1060902 F1060903 F1060904 F1060905 F1060906 F1060907 F1060908 F1060909 F1060910 F1060911 F1060912 F1060913 F1060914 F1060915 F1060916 F1060917 F1060918 F1060919 F1060920 F1060999 Alloy Materials Bio-Waste Ceramics Composite Materials Concrete Plastics Polymers Steel Timber Wood Non-Ferrous Metals Glue & Adhesive Mineral & Chemical Admixtures Superconducting Material Optical Material Refractories Ferrocement Rubber Bricks Bitumen, Asphalt Other Engineering Materials n.e.c. SN: Including Materials Testing, Performance and Processes Analysis such as Audiological Materials, Bio Materials, Cement and Concrete Materials, Dental Materials, Dynamic Testing, Ear Mould Materials, Highway Basement Performance, Material Reliability and Performance, Metals, Micro-Mechanical Measurement and Techniques, Non-Destructive Testing (NDT), Ophthalmic Materials Polymeric Materials Performance Testing, Smart Materials
F1060900
035
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA Spectroscopic Techniques, Stone, Ceramics and Clay Materials Structural Assessment, Thin Film Technologies, Timber Materials and Semi Metals
F1061000 F1061001 F1061002 F1061003 F1061004 F1061005 F1061006 F1061007 F1061008 F1061009 F1061010 F1061011 F1061012 F1061013 F1061099 F1061100 F1061101 F1061102 F1061103 F1061104 F1061105 F1061106 F1061107 F1061108 F1061109 F1061110 F1061111 F1061199
Architecture Building Design Design for Disables Design Management and Professional Practice Design Studio Practice Heritage and Conservation High Rise and Intelligent Building Built Environment Hospital Design Interior and Environment Design E-Architecture Indigenous Architecture Naval Architecture Open Building Other Architecture n.e.c Urban Environmental Planning Geographical Information System (GIS) Land Use Parking System Planning Administration and Practice Remote Sensing Resort Development Tourism Planning and Development Traffic Planning and Management Urban and Regional Planning Security System Facilities for Disables Other Urban Environmental Planning n.e.c
036
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP F1061200
AREA Landscape Design and Planning F1061201 F1061202 F1061203 F1061204 F1061205 F1061206 F1061207 F1061208 F1061209 F1061299 Ecotourism Geographical Information System (GIS) Landscape Ecology Landscape Management Landscape Planning Landscape Technology Parks and Recreation Remote Sensing Therapeutic Garden Other Landscape Design and Planning n.e.c Construction Technology F1061301 F1061302 F1061303 F1061304 F1061305 F1061306 F1061307 F1061308 F1061309 F1061310 F1061311 F1061399 Building and Construction Building Economics Building Services Construction Techniques Facilities Management Procurement Project Management and Costing Quantity Surveying Real Estate Construction Materials Industrialised Building System (IBS) Other Construction Technology n.e.c SN: Including Construction of Deployable Defence System such as Make Shift Building, Road System and Bridges Advancement of Knowledge in Applied Sciences and Technologies n.e.c; SN including Aerospace, Nanotechnology, Microwave Other Applied Sciences and Technology n.e.c.
F1061300
F1061400
F1069900
037
D I V I S I O N
ENGINEERING SCIENCES CATEGORY F1070000 GROUP F1070100 F1070101 F1070102 F1070103 F1070104 F1070105 F1070106 F1070107 F1070108 F1070109 F1070199 F1070200 F1070201 F1070202 F1070203 F1070204 F1070205 F1070206 F1070207 F1070208 F1070209 F1070210 F1070211 F1070212 F1070213 F1070299 F1070300 F1070301 F1070302 F1070303 F1070304 AREA Mechanical Engineering Acoustic Engineering Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Combustion and Fuel Engineering Corrosion Science and Engineering Hydraulic and Pneumatic Engineering Machine Design Mechanical Control Optical Engineering Power Plant Engineering Other Mechanical Engineering n.e.c Chemical Engineering Catalyst and Reaction Engineering Chemical Engineering Design Chemical Process Simulation Chemical/ Physical Modification Fluid Mechanics Heat/ Mass Transfer Operations Indigenous Raw Materials Processing Industrial Chemical Production Plant Design and Testing Polymerisation Process Process Control Separation Process Biochemical Engineering Other Chemical Engineering n.e.c Mining and Mineral Processing Engineering Extractive Metallurgy Geomechanics Mineral Evaluation/ Appraisal Mining Engineering
038
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1070305 F1070306 F1070307 F1070308 F1070399 Mineral Processing Engineering Precious Metals Recovery Biomining Bioleaching Other Mining and Mineral Processing Engineering n.e.c Civil Engineering F1070401 F1070402 F1070403 F1070404 F1070405 F1070406 F1070407 Coastal and Offshore Engineering Foundation Engineering Geology and Rock Engineering Geotechnical Engineering Highway Engineering Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering Infrastructural Engineering n.e.c SN: Including Equipment and Infrastructure for Defence System such as Materials and Advanced Materials, Bridge System, Industrialised Construction System Connection System, Bunkers and Underground Structures, Blast Resistance Buildings, Under Water Structures and Coastal Protection Structures River Engineering / Integrated River Basin Management Storm Water Management Structural Engineering Surveying Traffic and Transportation Urban Drainage / Water Sensitive Urban Design Water Resources Management / Integrated Water Resources Management Planning of Construction SN: Including Commercial Building, Community Planning, Construction Open Building, Development Models, Environmental Sustainable Habitat, Industrial Building, Seaport and Airport, Residential, Residential and Public Building, Road, Bridge and Highway, Spatial and Physical
F1070400
F1070408 F1070409 F1070410 F1070411 F1070412 F1070413 F1070414 F1070415
039
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA Planning, Urban Renewal, Integrated Construction,Intelligent Building, Land Reclamation and Land Readjustment, Dam and Irrigation Systems Design of Construction SN: Including of Bridges, Commercial Building, Construction, High Rise Building, Industrial Building, Industrialised Building/Construction System (IBS/ ICS), Port and Airport, Residential, Residential and Public Building, Road and Highway, Seismic and Dynamic Resistant, Structural Design and Assessment, Smart Building, Intelligent Building, Dam and Irrigation Systems Construction Processes SN: Including of Commercial Building Construction Processes, Housing Construction Processes, Industrial Building Construction Processes, Industrialised Building/Construction System, K-Based Construction, Seaport and Airport Construction Processes, Road and Highway Construction Processes, Standard Regulation and Legislation and Construction Waste Materials Building Management and Services of Construction SN: Including of Commercial Building Management Services, Housing Management Services, Industrial Building Management Services, Industrialised Building/Construction System (IBS/ICS), Structural Products (Wall/ Floor Tiles, Roofing Tiles) n.e.c. Other Civil Engineering n.e.c SN: Including Manufacturing of Construction Machinery and Equipment Electrical and Electronic Engineering F1070501 Control Engineering F1070502 Device Fabrication and Process Simulation F1070503 Device Physics and Simulation
F1070416
F1070417
F1070418
F1070499
F1070500
040
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1070504 F1070505 F1070506 F1070507 F1070508 F1070509 F1070510 F1070511 F1070512 F1070513 F1070514 F1070515 F1070516 F1070599 Digital and Analogue Electronics Discrete Devices IC Design IC Testing and Failure Analysis Instrumentation and Control Machines and Drives Mechatronics Microwave SN: Including Manufacturing of Machinery and Equipment Power Engineering Embedded System Autonomous System System-On-Chip (SOC) Lab-On-Chip (LOC) Other Electrical and Electronic Engineering n.e.c SN: Including Manufacturing of Appliances Agricultural Engineering F1070601 Agriculture Robotics and Automation F1070602 Agro Waste Management F1070603 By-Product Utilisation SN: Including Activated Carbon, Animal Feed, Bio-Fertilisers, Cement Board,Control Release Materials, Emulsifier, Fibre Board, Food Additives, Hemicelluloses, High Fructose Syrup, Jelly, Lubricant / Grease, Mattress and Cushions, Moulded Particles, NonFood Product, Paint, Paper and Pulp, Pentose, Plasticizer, Printing Ink, Slow Release Material, Stabiliser, Treated Sludge, Treated Wastewater, Useful Chemicals, Bioenergy, Bioresin, Zeolite Products, Carbohy Methayl Cellulose, Compost, Bio-Control Agents, Probiotic, Plant Enzymes, Phytochemicals, Mushroom Production and Biofuel F1070604 Farm Machinery Design F1070605 Farm Structure and Growth Environment F1070606 Irrigation and Drainage Engineering F1070607 Mechanisation System
F1070600
041
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1070608 Non-Food Processing n.e.c SN: Including Manufacturing of Machinery and Equipment for Bio-Fuel, Renewable Energy, Solar Energy and Green House Structure F1070609 Post Harvest Handling F1070610 Precision Farming F1070611 Primary Processing and Storage F1070612 Soil Engineering F1070613 Transportation System for Agriculture Products F1070614 Harvesting Technology F1070615 Rubber Tapping Technology F1070616 Bio-Sensor SN: Including BT: Instrumentation in Agricultural Engineering F1070617 Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) for Agriculture F1070618 Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing F1070699 Other Agriculture Engineering n.e.c.
F1070700
Food Engineering F1070701 Engineering Properties of Food and Biological Materials F1070702 Extraction System F1070703 Food Dehydration F1070704 Food Engineering Unit Operations F1070705 Food Extrusion F1070706 Food Mechanisation F1070707 Food Process Control and Automation F1070708 Food Processing Plant and Machinery Design SN: Including Manufacturing of Machinery and Equipment for Food Processing F1070709 Food Transfer Process F1070710 Packaging and Handling Technology F1070711 Post Harvest Engineering F1070712 Radiation Processing F1070713 Storage and Secondary Processing F1070714 System Modelling F1070715 Thermal Processing F1070716 Waste Handling and Processing F1070717 Genetically Modified Food
042
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1070718 Cook Chilled System F1070719 Non Destructive Technique (NDT), Bio- Sensor F1070799 Other Food Engineering n.e.c.
F1070800 F1070801 F1070802 F1070803 F1070804 F1070805 F1070806 F1070807 F1070808 F1070809 F1070810 F1070811 F1070812 F1070813 F1070814 F1070899 F1070900 F1070901 F1070902 F1070903 F1070999 F1071000 F1071001 F1071002 F1071003 F1071004 F1071005 F1071006 F1071007 F1071008
Environmental Engineering Air Pollution Engineering Factory Environment Hazardous Waste Management Life Cycle Analysis River Rehabilitation Sewerage Management Solid Waste Management Sustainable Sanitation Water and Wastewater Processes Water Sanitary Engineering Zero Emissions Ex-Mining Land Management Water and Wastewater Management Water Body Management Other Environmental Engineering n.e.c. Nuclear Engineering Irradiation Effect Safety Assurance Radiation Sterilization, Quality Control Other Nuclear Engineering n.e.c. Marine Engineering Coastal and Offshore Engineering Hydroinformatics Naval Engineering Ocean Engineering Ship and Platform Hydrodynamics Ship and Platform Structure Ship Design and Building Special Vehicles SN: Including Manufacturing for
043
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA Sea Transport for Defence and Security Purpose e.g Patrol Vessel and Riverine-Craft F1071009 Submersible Vehicle SN: Including Manufacturing of Unmanned Vehicles for Defence and Security System F1071099 Other Marine Engineering n.e.c.
F1071100 F1071101 F1071102 F1071103 F1071104 F1071105 F1071106 F1071107
Industrial Engineering Ergonomic Aspects Plant Design Production Engineering Quality Assurance Work Measurement Productivity Measurement Manufacturing Instrument SN: Including Industrial, Scientific, Test and Measurement, Transducer and Sensor F1071199 Other Industrial Engineering n.e.c.
F1071200 F1071201 F1071202 F1071203 F1071204 F1071205 F1071206 F1071207 F1071208 F1071209
Manufacturing and Production Engineering CAD/ CAM/ CAE Applications Casting Collaborative Engineering Computer Integrated Manufacturing Cutting Tool Technology Design for Manufacturing and Assembly Electrical Discharge Machining Elite Machining Fabrication Technology SN: Including Manufacturing of High Speed/Precision Equipment Fabrication Machinery and Equipment and Standard Supporting Technologies of Fabrication for Metal and Plastic Flexible Manufacturing Systems Forging Foundry Technology Grinding
F1071210 F1071211 F1071212 F1071213
044
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1071214 Laser Machining F1071215 Machining F1071216 Metrology SN: Including Instrumentation Manufacturing such as Metrological Instrument F1071217 Nano Technology SN: Including Standard Supporting Technologies for Nano Machining F1071218 Non-Conventional Machining F1071219 Plastic Moulding Technology F1071220 Polishing SN: Including Standard Supporting Technologies F1071221 Powder Metallurgy F1071222 Precision Engineering SN: Including Standard Supporting Technologies of Precision Machining and Micro Machining F1071223 Product Life Cycle F1071224 Rapid Prototyping and Tooling SN: Including Standard Supporting Technologies of Precision Machining and Micro Machining F1071225 Reverse Engineering SN: Including Standard Supporting Technologies F1071226 Robotics and Mechatronics F1071227 Surface Engineering SN: Including Standard Supporting Technologies in Surface Treatment and Welding Technologies F1071228 Textile Engineering F1071229 Thixo-Moulding F1071230 Tool and Die Design and Manufacturing SN: Including Standard Supporting Technologies of Mould and Die Technology F1071231 Virtual Manufacturing F1071232 Latex Products Processing Manufacturing SN: Including Depolymerisation, Deproteinization, Dipping, Epoxidation, Extrusion, Foaming, Rubber Moulding, Vulcanisation, Hydrogenation and Latex Modification F1071233 Packaging Technology and Materials SN: Including Standard Supporting Technologies F1071234 Milling and Process Materials SN: Including Conversion Into Value-Added Products, Cost-
045
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA Effective Process for Existing Products, Fibre Reinforced Concrete, High Strength Concrete, In Field Treatment Process, Lightweight Concrete, On-Line Quality Indicator and Minimal Waste, Pilot Testing, Concrete Materials (Pre-Strength Concrete, Pre-Stressed Concrete), Production Modelling, Smart Window Technology Packaging, Validating Technology and ZeroWaste Technology F1071299 Other Manufacturing and Production Engineering n.e.c. SN: Including Manufacturing of Machinery and Equipment as in Industrial, Laser, Machine Tools, Metal Casting, Mining and Mineral Processing, Telecommunication, Transport, Quarrying, Quarrying and Extraction, Robotics, Palm Oil Milling, Palm Oil Refinery, Oleo Chemical Production, Rubber Products Manufacturing, Raw Rubber Processing, Fishing Technology Equipment and Material Handling Equipment
F1071300 F1071301 F1071302 F1071303 F1071304 F1071305 F1071306 F1071307
Automotive Engineering Air Pollution Control Automotive Control Automotive Design Automotive Design and Styling Automotive Fuels Automotive ICT Automotive Manufacturing SN: Includes Manufacturing of Vehicle Sub-System and Land Transport; Track and Wheel Vehicle in Defence and Security System Automotive Prototyping Drivetrain Engineering Engine Management System Intelligent Vehicle Materials Passenger Comfort and Human Factors
F1071308 F1071309 F1071310 F1071311 F1071312 F1071313
046
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1071314 F1071315 F1071316 F1071317 F1071318 F1071319 F1071320 F1071321 F1071322 F1071323 F1071324 F1071325 F1071326 F1071327 F1071328 F1071329 F1071330 F1071331 F1071332 F1071333 F1071334 F1071335 F1071336 F1071337 F1071338 F1071339 F1071340 F1071341 F1071342 F1071343 F1071344 F1071345 F1071346 F1071347 F1071348 F1071349 F1071350 F1071351 F1071352 Powertrain Engineering Traffic Safety Technology Valvetrain Engineering Vehicle Electronics Vehicle Engineering Hybrid Vehicles Chassis Engineering Emission Control Devices Road Handling Fuelling/ Intake Systems Collision Avoidance Technology Internal Combustion Engines Fuel Cell Off-Highway Vehicles Performance, Evaluation and Optimization Telematics Commercial Vehicles and Trucks Lightings Embedded System and Sensors Stability Control Motorsports Engineering Instrument Cluster Technology In-Vehicle Entertainment System Electronics Design, Packaging, and Styling Electric Vehicles Tyre Technology Suspension System Braking System Ergonomics Air-Conditioning Systems Onboard Navigation By-Wire Technology Energy Storage and Battery Turbo and Supercharging Technology Auxiliary Components In-Vehicle Safety Features Tribology and Lubrication Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
047
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1071399 Other Automotive Engineering n.e.c.
F1071400 F1071401 F1071402 F1071403 F1071404 F1071405 F1071406 F1071407 F1071408 F1071409 F1071410 F1071411 F1071412 F1071413 F1071414 F1071415 F1071416 F1071417 F1071418 F1071419 F1071420 F1071421 F1071422 F1071423 F1071424 F1071425 F1071426 F1071427 F1071428 F1071429 F1071430 F1071499 F1071500
Geomatic Engineering Cartography Deformation Monitoring Digital Image Processing Fast Mapping Field Astronomy Geodesy and Geodetic Controls Geographic Information System (GIS) Geometry, Radiometry Calibration Analysis Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Global Positioning System (GPS) Hydrography Hyperspectra Sensing Image Understanding and Analysis Industrial and Automated Measurement System Land Information System (LIS) Laser Measurement Microwave and Radar Sensing Modern Surveying Techniques Navigation and Positioning System Oceanography Photogrammetry Real-Time Measurement System Remote Sensing Robotic Surveying Technology Spatial Data Modelling and Databasing Spatial Information Systems Surveying and Mapping Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Vehicle Navigation and Location Vision Metrology Other Geomatic Engineering n.e.c. Materials Engineering and Metallurgy F1071501 Alloy Materials
048
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1071502 F1071503 F1071504 F1071505 F1071506 F1071507 F1071508 F1071509 F1071510 F1071511 F1071512 F1071513 F1071514 F1071515 F1071516 F1071517 F1071518 F1071519 F1071520 F1071521 F1071599 Bio-Material Building and Construction Materials Ceramics Composite Materials Crystal Electronic Materials Material Recycliability Metal Nano Materials Physical Metallurgy Plastics Polymers Powder Metallurgy Process Metallurgy Pulp and Paper Smart Materials Super Alloy Synthetic Materials Timber Smelting Other Materials Engineering and Metallurgy n.e.c. Biomedical Engineering F1071601 F1071602 F1071603 F1071604 F1071605 F1071606 F1071607 F1071608 F1071609 F1071610 F1071611 F1071612 F1071613 F1071614 Biomaterials Engineering Biomechanical Engineering Bio-Metrics Clinical Engineering Diagnostic Tools Medical Electronics Rehabilitation Engineering Artificial Organs Modelling & Prototyping Implant Technology Medical Imaging Technology Artificial Intelligent Diagnostic Technique Robotic Technology Artificial Organ Engineering
F1071600
049
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1071615 F1071616 F1071617 F1071618 F1071619 F1071620 F1071621 F1071622 F1071623 F1071624 F1071625 F1071699 Screening Device & Equipment Technology Rehabilitation Technology Monitoring Technology Surgical Technology Virtual Reality Software Radiological Technology Support System Technology Treatment Technology Bio Photonic Technology Telemedicine Technology Mass Screening Systems & Tools Other Biomedical Engineering n.e.c. Computer Hardware F1071701 F1071702 F1071703 F1071704 F1071705 F1071706 F1071707 F1071708 F1071709 F1071710 F1071711 F1071712 F1071713 F1071714 F1071715 F1071716 F1071717 F1071799 Arithmetic and Logic Structures Display Technology High Performance Computers Input, Output and Data Devices Logic Design Memory Structures Multi-Processor Processor Architectures Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) Control Structures and Microprogramming Register - Transfer - Level Implementation Integrated Circuits and Devices SN: Including Communication Equipment Special Purpose and Application Based Systems Quantum Computer Neural Network Computer Wearable Computer Hardware Services SN: Including GRID Computing, Web Hosting, Asset Management Services and Resource Sharing Other Computer Hardware n.e.c. SN: Including Automated Production, Computer Equipment, Sensors, Modules-Other Processes, Modules-
F1071700
050
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA Special and Attached Processors, Electronic Office Equipment, Integrated Systems, Intelligent Machine Control, Electronic Intelligent System and Manufacturing System
F1071800 F1071801 F1071802 F1071803 F1071804 F1071805 F1071806 F1071807 F1071808 F1071809 F1071810 F1071811 F1071812 F1071813
Communication Engineering Antenna Technology Base Band Technology Broadband Network Technology Computer Communications Networks Digital Systems Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) Microwave and Millimetrewave Technology Modem Technology Optical and Photonic Systems Radio Communications and Broadcasting Satellite Communications Wireless Technology Radio Frequency Identification Device (RFID) including Malaysia Microchip (MM Chip) F1071899 Other Communications Engineering n.e.c.
F1071900
Process Design Engineering F1071901 Design Engineering F1071902 Process Simulation F1071999 Others Process Design Engineering
F1072000 F1072001 F1072002 F1072003 F1072004 F1072005 F1072006 F1072099
Space Science and Engineering Celestial and Orbital Mechanics Experimental and Scientific Satellites Ionospheric and Magnetospheric Science Solar-Terrestrial Interaction Space Launchers Space Probes Design and Engineering Other Space Science and Engineering n.e.c.
051
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP F1072100
AREA Interdiscplinary Engineering F1072101 F1072102 F1072103 F1072104 F1072105 F1072106 F1072107 F1072108 F1072109 F1072199 Fluid Mechanics Fluidisation Heat and Mass Transfer Operations Nanotechnology System Engineering Thermodynamics Turbulent Flows Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Forensic Engineering Other Interdiscplinary Engineering n.e.c. Robotic Engineering F1072201 F1072202 F1072203 F1072204 F1072205 F1072206 F1072207 F1072208 F1072209 F1072210 F1072299 Aerial Biologically-Inspired Robot Field Robots Humanoids Intelligent Robot Medical Space and Planetary Telerobotics and Virtual Reality Underwater Web-Based Robots Other Robotic Engineering n.e.c. SN: Including Robotics System Sports Science Advancement of Knowledge Engineering Sciences Other Engineering Sciences n.e.c.
F1072200
F1072300 F1072400 F1079900
052
D I V I S I O N
BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES CATEGORY F1080000 GROUP F1080100 F1080101 F1080102 F1080103 F1080104 F1080105 F1080106 F1080107 F1080108 F1080109 F1080110 F1080111 AREA Biochemistry Bioenergetics Carbohydrates Enzymology Immunology Lipids Membrane Biology Metabolic Pathways Neurochemistry Nucleic Acids Proteins Manufacturing Instruments SN: Including Bioglass, Biochips, Biometrics and Bio-reactor F1080199 Other Biochemistry n.e.c. F1080200 F1080201 F1080202 F1080203 F1080204 F1080205 F1080206 F1080207 F1080208 F1080209 F1080210 F1080211 F1080212 F1080299 F1080300 Genetics Biochemical Genetics Cell Biology Comparative Genetics Cytogenetics Developmental Genetics Heredity Molecular Genetics Mutagenesis Population Genetics Recombinant DNA Techniques Phylogenetics Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNPS) Other Genetics n.e.c. Microbiology F1080301 Bacteriology F1080302 Microbial Systematic
053
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1080303 F1080304 F1080305 F1080306 F1080399 Mycology Parasitology Virology Protozoalogy Other Microbiology n.e.c. Botany F1080401 F1080402 F1080403 F1080404 F1080405 F1080406 F1080407 F1080499 Economic Botany Phycology Plant Pathology Plant Systematic Plant Taxonomy Plant Health Ethnobotany Other Botany n.e.c. Zoology F1080501 F1080502 F1080503 F1080504 F1080505 F1080506 F1080507 F1080508 F1080509 F1080510 F1080511 F1080512 F1080513 F1080514 F1080599 Anatomy Animal Systematics Animal Taxonomy Entomology Ethnology Ethology Herpetology Histology Ichthyology Immunology Invertebrates Mammology Neurobiology Ornithology Other Zoology n.e.c. Ecology F1080601 Ecological Engineering F1080602 Estuarine Ecology
F1080400
F1080500
F1080600
054
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1080603 F1080604 F1080605 F1080606 F1080607 F1080608 F1080609 F1080610 F1080611 F1080612 F1080613 F1080614 F1080615 F1080699 Freshwater Ecology Karst Ecology Landscape Ecology Limnology Mangrove Ecology Montane Ecology Palaeoecology Population Ecology Social Biology and Behaviour Ecology Terrestrial Ecology Physiological Ecology Marine Ecology Molecular Ecology Other Ecology n.e.c. Physiology F1080701 F1080702 F1080703 F1080704 F1080705 F1080706 F1080707 F1080799 Animal Physiology-Biophysics Animal Physiology-Cell Animal Physiology-Systems Comparative Physiology Insect Physiology Microbial Physiology Plant Physiology Other Physiology n.e.c. Biodiversity and Conservation F1080801 F1080802 F1080803 F1080804 F1080805 F1080806 F1080807 F1080808 F1080809 F1080810 F1080811 Bioethic and Environmental Ethic Biogeography Conservation Genetics Ecosystem Diversity Evolutionary Biology Freshwater Ecology Genetic Diversity Landscape Ecology Life History BT: Population Ecology Mapping, Monitoring and Modelling Palaeoecology
F1080700
F1080800
055
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1080812 F1080813 F1080814 F1080815 F1080816 F1080817 F1080818 F1080819 F1080820 F1080821 F1080822 F1080823 F1080824 F1080825 F1080826 F1080899 Parks and Protected Areas Conservation Phylogeography Socio-Biology and Behavioural Ecology Species Diversity Terrestrial Ecology Wildlife Conservation Brackish Water Biodiversity and Conservation Indigenous Microbes Biodiversity and Conservation Plant Biodiversity and Conservation Livestock Biodiversity and Conservation Fungal Biodiversity and Conservation Wildlife Biodiversity and Conservation Marine Biodiversity and Conservation Freshwater Biodiversity and Conservation Terrestrial Biodiversity and Conservation Other Biodiversity and Conservation n.e.c. Advancement of Biological Science Knowledge F1080901 Evolutionary Biology F1080999 Other Advancement of Biological Science Knowledge n.e.c
F1080900
F1089900
Other Biological Sciences n.e.c.
056
D I V I S I O N
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES CATEGORY F1090000 GROUP F1090100 F1090101 F1090102 F1090103 F1090104 F1090105 F1090106 F1090107 F1090199 F1090200 F1090201 F1090202 F1090203 F1090204 F1090205 F1090206 F1090207 F1090208 F1090209 F1090210 F1090211 F1090212 F1090213 F1090214 F1090215 F1090216 F1090217 AREA Soil and Water Sciences Drainage Irrigation Soil Fertility Soil, Land Management and Conservation Soil Biology Soil Chemistry Soil Physics Other Soil and Water Sciences n.e.c. Crop Production Agronomy Crop Ecophysiology Crop Improvement Crop Manipulation Crop Nutrition Crop Physiology Farm Mechanisation Other Crop and Pasture Production Pasture Nutrition Pasture Physiology Pests and Diseases Pre-Harvest and Post-Harvest Production System Root Studies Seed Production Weed Sciences Acclimatize Plants SN: Including Grapes, Flowers, Vegetables, Mushrooms, Herbs and Strawberry F1090218 Pasture, Browse and Fodder Crops SN: Including Native Vegetation, Sown Grasses and Sown Legumes F1090299 Other Crop Production n.e.c. SN: Field Crop and Herbal Crop Including Field Treatment and
057
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA Chemical Protection for Cereal Crops, Corn, Kenaf, Legumes, Oilseed, Rice, Spices, Sugar Cane, Tapioca, Tea Tree, Tobacco, GMO Crops; Herbal, Spices and Medicinal Plants (such as Aloe Vera (Lidah Buaya), Andrographis paniculata (Hempedu Bumi), Centella asiatica (Pegaga), Cinnamomum zeylanicum (Kayu Manis/Cinnamon), Curcuma domestica (Kunyit/Tumeric), Cymbopogon citratus (Serai Makan/Lemon Grass), Cymbopogon nardus (Serai Wangi/Citronella), Eugenia caryophyllata (Bunga Cengkeh/Clove), Eurycoma longifolia (Tongkat Ali), Kaempferia galanga (Cekur), Labisia pothoina (Kacip Fatimah), Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree), Morinda citrifolia (Mengkudu), Myristica fragrans (Buah Pala/Nutmeg), Ocimum basilicum (Selasih/Sweet Basil), Orthosiphon stamineus (Misai Kucing), Piper Nigrum (Lada Hitam/Pepper), Pogostemon cablin (Nilam/Patchouli), Polygonum minus (Kesum), Zingiber officinale (Halia/Ginger), Henna plant (Inai), Limau Purut, Mas Cotek, Neem (Sentang), Hylocereus undatus (Dragon Fruit)
F1090300 F1090301 F1090302 F1090303 F1090304 F1090305
Horticulture Floriculture Fruit Crops Oenology Ornamentals Plantation Crops SN: Banana, Cocoa, Coconut, Coffee,Oil Palm, Pepper, Pineapple, Rubber, Sago, Sugarcane, Tea, Papaya, Oil Palm Mixed With Other Crops (e.g Dragon Fruit) F1090306 Vegetable SN: Including Hydrophonic Vegetables and Fruits F1090399 Other Horticulture n.e.c. SN: Productions of Flowers, Fruits, Mushroom, Nuts, Ornamental Plants and Vegetables
058
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP F1090400
AREA Animal Production F1090401 F1090402 F1090403 F1090404 F1090405 F1090406 F1090407 F1090499 Animal Growth and Development Animal Health Animal Husbandry Animal Nutrition Animal Pests and Pathogens Animal Reproduction Breeds and Breeding Other Animal Production n.e.c. Veterinary Sciences F1090501 F1090502 F1090503 F1090504 F1090505 F1090506 F1090507 F1090508 F1090509 F1090510 F1090511 F1090512 F1090513 F1090514 F1090515 F1090516 F1090517 F1090518 F1090519 F1090520 F1090521 F1090522 F1090523 F1090524 F1090525 F1090526 Anaesthesiology Avian Diseases Bacteriology Biologics Clinical Science Epidemiology Equine Diseases Immunochemistry Immunologic Diseases Immunology Medicine Metabolic Disorders Neoplasm Non-Ruminant Diseases Nutritional Diseases Obstetrics and Theriogenology Parasitology Pathology Pet and Domestic Animal Diseases Pharmacology Physiology Public Health and Zoonosis Radiology Surgery Therapeutics Virology
F1090500
059
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1090527 Wildlife and Zoo Animal Diseases F1090599 Other Veterinary Sciences n.e.c.
Pest and Disease Management Biological Control Early Warning System Entomology Good Agricultural Practices Integrated Pest Management Mammology Nematology Pathology Pesticide Application Techniques Quarantine Pest and Treatment Virology Geospatial Information Technology Other Pest and Disease Management n.e.c. Fisheries Sciences Capture Fisheries Fish Stock Assessment Fisheries Ecology and Conservation Fisheries Sciences Inland Fisheries Mapping, Monitoring and Modelling Marine Fisheries Ornamental/ Aquarium Fish and Plants Recreational Fisheries Commercial Feed Products Commercial Fisheries Other Fisheries Sciences n.e.c. Food Sciences and Nutrition F1090801 Additives and Contaminants F1090802 Enzymes F1090803 Food Analysis
060
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1090804 F1090805 F1090806 F1090807 F1090808 Food Chemistry Food Emulsion Products Food Microbiology Food Preservation Food Processing SN: Including The Manufacturing of Processed Food Products and Beverages, Agrobase, Beverage, Carcass Meat, Dairy Products, Fish Products, Food Preservation and Additive, Fruit, Genetically Modified Food, Grain Mill Products Processing, Meat Products, Oils and Fats (Incl. Margarine), Starch Products Processing, Tobacco Products, Vegetable Products Processing, Bakery Products, Probiotics, Enzyme Drink, Microbial Polysaccharides, Microbial Protein, Health Drink, Microbial Preservatives, Nutraceuticals, Herbal Products, Health Food, Marine Products and Baby Food Products Food Quality Food Safety Food Security SN: Including Food Logistics, Food Production and Culture Food Sensory Evaluation Improvement of Finish Products Ingredients Nutrient Bioability Nutrient Composition of Food Pilot Testing and Technology Product Development Production Modelling Nutraceuticals BT: Agricultural Chemicals Halal Food Production Functional Food Food Toxicology Halal Products Other Food Science and Nutrition n.e.c.
F1090809 F1090810 F1090811 F1090812 F1090813 F1090814 F1090815 F1090816 F1090817 F1090818 F1090819 F1090820 F1090821 F1090822 F1090823 F1090824 F1090899
061
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP F1090900
AREA Aquaculture F1090901 F1090902 F1090903 F1090904 F1090905 F1090906 F1090907 F1090908 F1090909 F1090910 F1090911 F1090912 F1090913 F1090914 F1090915 F1090916 F1090917 F1090918 F1090999 Aquaculture Engineering Aquaculture Mechanisation Aquatic Environment Diseases of Aquatic Organisms Drug and Chemical Effluent Treatment and Waste Management Farming System and Technology of Aquatic Organisms Fish Nutrition Fish Reproduction Genetic Selection Husbandry of Aquatic Organisms Indigenous Live Feed Production Fry Production Aquatic Plants Culture System Brood Stock Management Aquaculture Products SN: Including Fish and Prawns Post Harvest Handling Other Aquaculture n.e.c. Plant Physiology F1091001 F1091002 F1091003 F1091004 F1091005 F1091006 F1091007 F1091008 F1091009 F1091010 F1091099 Growth Regulators Leaf Gas Exchange Physicochemical Assimilation Plant and Water Relation Post Harvest Physiology Radiation Interception Reduction of Juvenile Period Seasonality Stress Physiology Translocational Studies Other Plant Physiology n.e.c.
F1091000
062
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP F1091100
AREA Animal Sciences F1091101 By-Products (Edible and Non-Edible) SN: Including Bee and Bee Products , Beef, Eggs, Fishgelatine, Hides, Milk (Minimally Processed), Mutton, Pork, Poultry, Raw Wool, Skins, Birds Nest, Food Supplement, Food Ingredient, Collagen, Hormone, Enzyme, Animal Manure, Holuthoria Spp (Sea Cucumber/ Gamat), Ostrich Meat, Rabbit Meat, Venison, Frog Legs and Lamb F1091102 Dairy Science and Technology F1091103 Livestock Product SN: Including Beef, Cattle, Breeders, Broilers, Buffalo, Dairy Cattle, Deer, Goats-Meat, Goats-Milk, Horses, Layers, Ostrich, Pigs, Rabbit, Sheep-Meat, Sheep-Wool, Frog, Animal Production in Oil Palm Plantation, Seladang, Banteng, Barking-Deer, Larger Mouse-Deer (Napuh), Lesser Mouse-Deer (Kancil), Crocodile, Sea Turtle, River Terrapin, Porcupine, Serow, Jungle Fowl, Pheasant, Swiflet, Snail, Sago Worm, Chicken, Duck, Earthworm and Cengkerik/Sicada F1091104 Meat Science and Technology F1091105 Pilot Plant Technology F1091106 Poultry Egg Technology F1091107 Product and Ingredient Technology F1091108 Value-Added Product F1091199 Other Animal Sciences n.e.c.
F1091200 F1091201 F1091202 F1091203 F1091204 F1091205 F1091206 F1091207
Agriculture Information System and Technology Crop Modelling Geographic Information System Geospatial Information Technology K-Agriculture Precision Farming Remote Sensing Food Tracebility
063
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1091299 Other Agricultural Information System and Technology n.e.c.
F1091300 F1091301 F1091302 F1091303 F1091304 F1091305 F1091306 F1091400 F1091401 F1091402 F1091403 F1091404 F1091405 F1091406 F1091407 F1091408 F1091409 F1091410 F1091411 F1091412 F1091499 F1091500 F1091501 F1091502 F1091503 F1091599 F1099900
Agrobiodiversity and Conservation Crop Modelling Geographic Information System Geospatial Information Technology K-Agriculture Precision Farming Remote Sensing
*Additional Areas. Please refer to page 96 for more details.
Primary Products from Plants Cocoa Products Food Supplements Herbal Products Natural Rubber Latex Palm Oil Plants Products Post Harvest Speciality Oil Timber Products Tobacco Leaf Unprocessed Cereals Palm Kernel Oil Other Primary Products from Plants n.e.c. Advancement of Knowledge on Agriculture Agricultural Extension Genetic Proteomic Biodiversity Conservation / Utilisation Other Advancement of Knowledge on Agriculture n.e.c Other Agricultural Sciences n.e.c. SN: Including Dry Rubber Products such as Tyres, Dock Fender, Seismic Bearing
064
D I V I S I O N
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES CATEGORY F1100000 GROUP F1100100 F1100101 F1100102 F1100103 F1100104 F1100105 F1100106 F1100107 F1100108 F1100109 F1100199 F1100200 F1100201 F1100202 F1100203 F1100204 F1100205 F1100206 F1100207 F1100299 F1100300 F1100301 F1100302 F1100303 F1100304 F1100399 F1100400 AREA Immunology Allergy Cellular Immunology Humeral Immunology Immunochemistry Immunogenetics Nutritional Immunology Transplantation Immunology Tumour Immunology Immunomodulation Other Immunology n.e.c. Medical Biochemistry and Clinical Chemistry Anti-Oxidants Carbohydrates Hormones Lipids Nucleic Acids Proteins Vitamins Other Medical Biochemistry and Clinical Chemistry n.e.c. Medical Microbiology Bacteriology Mycology Parasitology Virology Other Medical Microbiology n.e.c. Pharmacology F1100401 Clinical Pharmacology
065
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1100402 F1100403 F1100404 F1100405 F1100406 F1100407 Medical Pharmacology Molecular Pharmacology Radiopharmacology Therapeutics Toxicology Traditional Medicine and Natural Product SN: Including Development of Traditional and Herbal Medicine F1100499 Other Pharmacology n.e.c.
F1100500 F1100501 F1100502 F1100503 F1100504 F1100505 F1100506 F1100507 F1100599 F1100600 F1100601 F1100602 F1100603 F1100604 F1100605 F1100606 F1100607 F1100608 F1100609 F1100610 F1100611 F1100612 F1100613 F1100614 F1100615 F1100616
Physiology Cell Physiology Comparative Physiology Exercise/ Physical Fitness Human Biophysics Sports Physiology Stress Physiology Systems Physiology Other Physiology n.e.c. Neurosciences Autonomic Nervous System Cell Receptors Cellular Nervous System Central Nervous System Mechanism of Tissue Damage Molecular Characterization Peripheral Nervous System Sensory Systems Auditory Neuroscience Psychogeriatrics Cerebral Palsy Cerebral Vascular Disorder Epilepsy Migraine Head Injury Degenerative Diseases
066
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1100617 Sleep Disorders F1100618 Neuropsychiatry F1100699 Other Neurosciences n.e.c.
F1100700 F1100701 F1100702 F1100703 F1100704 F1100705 F1100706 F1100707 F1100708 F1100709 F1100710 F1100711 F1100712 F1100713 F1100714 F1100715 F1100716 F1100717 F1100718 F1100719 F1100720 F1100721 F1100722 F1100723 F1100724 F1100725 F1100726 F1100727 F1100728 F1100729 F1100730 F1100731 F1100732 F1100733
Clinical Medicine Allergies Anaesthesiology Carcinogenesis Cardiology Clinical Psychology Dermatology Emergency Medicine Endocrinology Forensic Gastroenterology Geriatrics Gynaecology Haematology Infectious/ Communicable Diseases Intensive Care Medical Genetics Neonatology Nephrology Neurology Neuromuscular Diseases Nuclear Medicine Obstetrics Occupational Therapy Oncology Ophthalmology Orthopaedics Otolaryngology Paediatrics Pathology Physical Therapy Psychiatry Radiology Radiotherapy
067
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1100734 F1100735 F1100736 F1100737 F1100738 F1100739 F1100740 F1100741 F1100742 F1100799 Rehabilitation Reproduction Respiratory Diseases Rheumatology Surgery Traumatology Urology Venereology Organ Transplants Other Clinical Medicine n.e.c. Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety Research F1100801 F1100802 F1100803 F1100804 F1100805 F1100806 F1100807 F1100808 F1100809 F1100810 F1100811 F1100812 F1100813 F1100814 F1100815 F1100816 F1100817 F1100818 F1100819 F1100820 F1100899 Air Quality Drinking Water Quality Environmental Protection and Health Impact Epidemiology Health and Safety (Occupational) Health Information Systems Injuries Mental Health Noise Pollution Preventive Medicine Primary Health Care Radiation Health and Safety Urban and Rural Health Vaccination Vector Borne Diseases Waste Water Management Waterborne Diseases Solid Waste Management Ergonomics Social Epidemiology Other Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety Research n.e.c.
F1100800
068
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP F1100900
AREA Nutrition (Clinical and Public Health Research) F1100901 F1100902 F1100903 F1100904 F1100905 F1100906 F1100907 F1100908 F1100909 F1100910 F1100911 F1100912 F1100913 F1100999 Clinical Nutrition Food Services Functional Foods Nutrient and Micronutrient Deficiencies Nutrient Requirement Nutrition Promotion and Education Nutrition Related Chronic Diseases Nutrition Related to Performance and Mental Health Nutrition Transition Nutritional Databases Eating Disorders Obesity Body Image Other Nutrition (Clinical and Public Health Research ) n.e.c. Health Services Research (Including Bioethics) F1101001 F1101002 F1101003 F1101004 F1101005 F1101006 F1101007 F1101008 F1101009 F1101010 F1101011 F1101012 F1101099 Bioethics Health Care Administration Health Economics Health Education and Promotion Health Systems Management Mortality and Morbidity Studies Screening Telemedicine Maternal Care Social Care Social Support System Child Care Other Health Services Research n.e.c.
F1101000
069
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP F1101100
AREA Health Care System, Industries and Technologies F1101101 F1101102 F1101103 F1101104 F1101105 F1101106 F1101107 F1101108 F1101109 F1101110 F1101111 F1101112 F1101113 F1101114 F1101115 F1101116 F1101117 F1101118 F1101119 F1101120 F1101121 F1101199 Biomechanics Burden of Disease Continuous Quality Improvement Delivery Systems Equity Health Care Financing Health Information Management Health Legislation Health Outcomes Health Policy Analysis Health Rehabilitation Service Health Technology Assessments Home Care Services Human Resource Development SN: Including Technologies in Attitude Determination Control Instruments Innovative Technology Medical Biotechnology Programme Evaluation Quality Assurance of Health Instruments Quality of Life Standards and Calibration Assistive Technology Other Health Care System, Industries and Technologies n.e.c. Pharmaceutical Industry F1101201 Botanical Pesticides SN: BT: Agricultural Chemical F1101202 Natural Products F1101203 Nutraceuticals SN: Including Manufacturing of Nutraceuticals Products F1101204 Personal Care Products and Cosmetics SN: Including Cosmoceuticals, Nutritional Supplements and; Manufacturing of Cosmetics,
F1101200
070
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA Cosmeceuticals, Toiletries, Soap , Household Cleaners and Detergents Products Photochemical Phytochemicals Purification Technology Screening Technology Synthesis Technology Law and Ethics Labelling and Safety Halal Labelling Drug Pricing Licensing Regulation Human Pharmaceutical Products SN: Including Blood Products, Diagnostic, Therapeutic Agents, Vaccine and Halal Products Including Manufacturing of Consumer Products Veterinary Pharmaceutical Products SN: Including Antibiotics, Chemical Treatments, Diagnostics, Therapeutic Agents, Vaccine and Halal Products Other Pharmaceutical Industry n.e.c Complimentary/Alternative Medicine F1101301 F1101302 F1101303 F1101304 F1101305 F1101306 F1101307 F1101308 F1101309 F1101310 F1101311 F1101399 Clinical Research Education Information Management Natural Therapy Quality and Safety Sociological Research Traditional Medicine and Natural Products Toxicology Ethnomedicine Ethnopsychiatry Practitioners Other Complimentary and Alternative Medicine n.e.c.
F1101205 F1101206 F1101207 F1101208 F1101209 F1101210 F1101211 F1101212 F1101213 F1101214 F1101215 F1101216
F1101217
F1101299 F1101300
071
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP F1101400
AREA Pharmacy F1101401 F1101402 F1101403 F1101404 F1101405 F1101406 F1101407 F1101408 F1101409 F1101410 F1101411 F1101412 F1101413 F1101499 Bioassay Methods Biopharmacy Clinical Pharmacy Drug Discovery Medicinal Chemistry Nuclear Pharmacy Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Pharmaceutical Technology Pharmaco-Economics Pharmaco-Genomic Pharmacognosy Pharmacokinetics Social Pharmacy Other Pharmacy n.e.c. Speech and Language Pathology F1101501 Epidemiology of Speech and Language Pathology F1101502 Linguistic Analysis of Language Pathology F1101503 Multicultural and Cross-Cultural Aspects of Language Pathology F1101504 Normal Speech and Language Developments F1101505 Speech and Language Assessments/ Tests/ Therapy Materials F1101506 Swallowing Disorders F1101507 Aural Rehabilitation F1101508 Acquired Language Disorders F1101509 Motor Speech Disorders F1101510 Voice Disorders F1101511 Cleft Lip & Palate F1101512 Speech Dysfluency F1101513 Dyslexia F1101514 Articulation & Phonological Disorders F1101515 Child Language Disorders F1101516 Speech Acoustics F1101517 Speech and Language Disorders
F1101500
072
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1101599 Other Speech and Language Pathology n.e.c.
F1101600 F1101601 F1101602 F1101603 F1101604 F1101605 F1101606 F1101607 F1101608 F1101609 F1101610 F1101699 F1101700 F1101701 F1101702 F1101703 F1101704 F1101705 F1101706 F1101707 F1101708 F1101709 F1101710 F1101711 F1101712 F1101713 F1101714 F1101715 F1101716 F1101717 F1101799
Optometry Binocular Vision Clinical Contact Lens Care Clinical Optometry Low Vision Opto-Optical Sciences Refractive Disorders Vision Sciences Vision Therapy Visual Development Ophthalmic Materials Other Optometry n.e.c. Audiology Auditory Processing Cochlear Hair Cells Function Development of Diagnostic Materials Diagnostic Audiology Epidemiological Studies Hearing Conservation Hearing Psychology Industrial Audiology Presbyacusis Psychoacoustics Rehabilitative Audiology Auditory Processing Disorders Cochlear Implant & Hearing Amplification Early Hearing Detection & Intervention (EHDI) Geriatric Audiology Physiological Acoustics (Hearing Physiology) Auditory Neuroscience Other Audiology Disciplines n.e.c. SN: Including Audiological Instrumentation
073
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP F1101800
AREA Medical Diagnostic Imaging F1101801 F1101802 F1101803 F1101804 F1101805 F1101806 F1101807 F1101808 F1101809 F1101810 F1101899 Computed Tomography (CT Scan) Image Construction and Management Mammography Medical Instrumentation Medical Physics Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Nuclear Medicine Radiology Ultrasound Bone Densitometry Other Medical Diagnostic Imaging n.e.c. Radiotherapy F1101901 F1101902 F1101903 F1101904 F1101905 F1101906 F1101907 F1101908 F1101909 F1101910 Medical Physics Radiation Biology Radiation Biophysics Radiation Physics Tissue/ Tumour Sensitisation Tissue Biophysics Tissue Protection Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) Brachy Therapy Radiochemistry, Radiatonchemistry and Radioprotectant F1101999 Other Radiotherapy n.e.c.
F1101900
F1102000 F1102001 F1102002 F1102003 F1102004 F1102099
Anatomy Comparative Anatomy Cytology Histology Technique and Instrumentation Other Anatomy n.e.c.
074
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP F1102100
AREA Dentistry F1102101 F1102102 F1102103 F1102104 F1102105 F1102106 F1102107 F1102108 F1102109 F1102110 F1102111 F1102112 F1102113 F1102114 F1102115 F1102116 F1102117 F1102118 F1102119 F1102199 Childrens Dentistry Community Dentistry Conservative Dentistry Dental Materials Dental Technology Dentistry Support Forensic Dentistry Geriatric Dentistry Implantology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Biology Oral Pathology Orthodontics Orthognathic Surgery Periodontology Prosthetics Dentistry Oral Imaging Preventive Dentistry Dental Education Other Dentistry n.e.c. Nursing F1102201 Cardiology F1102202 Critical Care Unit and Intensive Care Unit (CCU/ICU) F1102203 Complimentary/Alternative Medicine in Nursing F1102204 Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) F1102205 Environment Health F1102206 Gerontology F1102207 Heamatology F1102208 HIV/ AIDS F1102209 Hospice Care F1102210 Immunology F1102211 Industrial Nursing F1102212 Medical F1102213 Mental Health
F1102200
075
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1102214 F1102215 F1102216 F1102217 F1102218 F1102219 F1102220 F1102221 F1102222 F1102223 F1102224 F1102225 F1102226 F1102227 F1102228 F1102229 F1102230 F1102231 F1102232 F1102233 F1102234 F1102235 F1102299 Neonatal Nephrology Neurology/ Neurosurgery Nutrition O&G / Midwifery Oftalmology Oncology Orthopedic Palliative Care Pediatric Perioperative Plastic Surgery Public/Community Health Rehabilitation Surgical Transreligious/Transcultural Nursing Trauma Urology Nursing Care Nursing Education Nursing Management Nonsurgical Cosmetic Surgery Other Nursing n.e.c. Nursing Education F1102301 F1102302 F1102303 F1102304 F1102305 F1102306 F1102307 F1102399 Continuous Nursing Education Curriculum Development Curriculum Evaluation Health Education Programme Assessment Students Evaluation Tests Psychometric Other Nursing Education n.e.c. Nursing Management F1102401 Clinical Pathway F1102402 Health Administration
F1102300
F1102400
076
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1102403 F1102404 F1102405 F1102406 F1102407 F1102408 F1102409 F1102410 F1102411 F1102412 F1102413 F1102414 F1102499 Health Care Financing/Economic Health Outcome Health Policy Health System Management Health Technology Law and Ethics Leadership Nursing Audit Nursing Advocacy Personal Professional Development Quality Assurance Tele-Medicine Other Nursing Management n.e.c. Medical Device, Equipment & System F1102501 F1102502 F1102503 F1102504 F1102505 F1102506 F1102507 F1102508 F1102509 F1102510 F1102511 F1102512 F1102513 F1102514 F1102599 Implant Device Medical Imaging Instrument Artificial Intelligent Diagnostic System Robotic Systems Artificial Organ Screening Device and Equipment Rehabilitation Equipment Monitoring Equipment Surgical Equipment Virtual Reality Software Biomechanical Device Radiological System Support System for Disable Treatment Equipment Other Medical Device, Equipment & System n.e.c Advancement of Medical and Health Services Knowledge F1102601 Immunology F1102602 Medical Biochemistry and Clinical Chemistry F1102603 Medical Microbiology
F1102500
F1102600
077
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1102604 F1102605 F1102606 F1102607 F1102608 F1102609 F1102610 F1102611 F1102612 F1102613 F1102614 F1102615 F1102616 F1102617 F1102618 F1102619 F1102620 F1102621 F1102622 F1102623 F1102624 F1102625 F1102626 F1102627 F1102628 F1102629 F1102630 F1102699 Pharmacology Physiology Neurosciences Clinical Medicine Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety Research Radiotherapy Dentistry Anatomy Dietetics Nursing Nutrition Health Services Research (Including Bioethics) Health Care System, Industries and Technologies Pharmaceutical Industry Pharmacy Medical Diagnostic Imaging Speech and Language Pathology Optometry Audiology Nursing Education Nursing Management Auditory Neuroscience Physiological and Psychological Acoustics Vision Sciences Medical Physics Health Economics Health Care Financing Other Advancement of Medical and Health Services Knowledge n.e.c Other Medical and Health Sciences n.e.c. SN: Including Manufacturing of Instrument such as Medical Instruments and Devices
F1109900
078
D I V I S I O N
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES CATEGORY F1110000 GROUP F1110100 F1110101 F1110102 F1110103 F1110104 F1110105 F1110106 F1110107 F1110108 F1110109 F1110110 F1110111 F1110112 F1110113 F1110114 F1110115 F1110116 F1110117 F1110118 F1110119 F1110120 F1110121 F1110122 F1110123 F1110124 F1110125 F1110126 F1110127 F1110199 F1110200 AREA Environmental Issues and Assessment Agrowaste Air Pollution Aquatic Environment Climate Change Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Environmental Protection Groundwater Contamination Heavy Metal Waste Natural Ecosystem Noise Pollution Nutrient Removal Process Ozone Depletion Radioactive Waste Remote Sensing Sediment Transport and Silting Toxic and Hazardous Waste Waste Water Water Pollution Water Quality Simulation Modelling Water Resources Study Coastal Erosion Land Reclamation Global Warming / Climate Change Acid Rain Environmental Racism Environmentalism Renewable Energy Other Environmental Issues and Assessment n.e.c. Environment Technology/Industry F1110201 Biodegradable Packaging F1110202 Cloud Seeding Technology
079
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1110203 Environmental Friendly Products and Technologies F1110204 Gaseous Treatment F1110205 Geographical Information System (GIS) F1110206 Incineration F1110207 Integrated System and Building F1110208 Landscape Technology F1110209 Organic Waste Treatment F1110210 Pollution Control Products F1110211 Pollution Sensing Devices F1110212 Reduction of Bad-Odour F1110213 Reduction of Noise and Vibration F1110214 Steep Slopes and Hill Development Technology F1110215 Tropicalisation of Products and Process F1110216 Water and Wastewater Treatment Technology F1110217 Zero-Discharge Technologies F1110218 Erosion Control F1110219 Pollution Prevention and Control SN: Including Agricultural Chemicals, Basic Metal Products, Ceramic, Glass and Industrial Mineral Products, Communication Equipment, Computer Hardware and Electronic Equipment, Fabricated Metal Products, Fibre, Processing and Textiles; Footwear and Leather Products, Human Pharmaceutical Products, Incineration, Industrial Chemicals and Related Products, Instrumentation, Machinery and Equipment, Processed Food Products and Beverages, Quarry and Mining, Transport Equipment, Wood, Wood Products and Paper, Bio Based Chemicals and Related Products, Building Materials and Bio Base Pollution Control F1110299 Other Environment Technology/ Industry n.e.c
F1110300
Environment Management and Bioremediation F1110301 Catchment Management SN: Including Water Catchments in The Forest
080
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1110302 F1110303 F1110304 F1110305 F1110306 F1110307 F1110308 F1110309 F1110310 F1110311 F1110312 F1110313 F1110314 F1110315 F1110399 Disaster Management Drinking Water Quality Standards Drought Management Environmental Risk Assessment and Bionomics Environmental Standards Soil Bioremediation Solid Waste Management Storm Water Management Waste Bioremediation Waste Management Integrated Water Resource Management Flood Mitigation Management River Basin Management Water Resources Management Other Environmental Management and Bioremediation n.e.c. Advancement of Environmental Sciences Knowledge Other Environmental Sciences n.e.c. SN: Including Instrumentation Manufacturing in Water and Air Quality Instrumentation
F1110400 F1119900
081
D I V I S I O N
MATERIAL SCIENCES CATEGORY F1120000 GROUP F1120100 F1120101 F1120102 F1120103 F1120104 F1120105 F1120106 F1120107 F1120108 F1120109 F1120199 F1120200 F1120201 F1120202 F1120203 F1120204 F1120205 F1120206 F1120207 F1120208 F1120209 F1120210 F1120211 F1120299 F1120300 F1120301 F1120302 F1120303 F1120304 F1120305 F1120306 AREA Electronic Materials Electro-Active Polymers Electrochemical Materials Electronic Packaging Materials Magnetic Materials Molecular Electronics Optoelectronic Materials Semiconductor Materials Superconductor Materials Thin-Film Dielectrics Other Electronic Materials n.e.c. Functional Materials Adhesives Bio-Compatible Materials Catalyst Coating Display Materials Ear Mould Materials Electrchromic Materials Hard and Brittle Materials Magnetic Materials Optical Materials Soft and Brittle Materials Other Functional Materials n.e.c. Polymeric Materials Adhesive, Coating and Ink Bio-Polymers Conducting Polymers Elastomers Inorganic Polymers Membranes
082
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1120307 F1120308 F1120309 F1120399 Polymer Composites Polymer Electrolytes Thermoplastic Other Polymeric Materials n.e.c. Advanced Materials F1120401 F1120402 F1120403 F1120404 F1120405 F1120406 F1120407 F1120408 F1120409 F1120410 F1120499 Bio-Compatible Materials/Biomaterials Ceramics Composite Materials Electro-Active Ceramics Epitaxy Metals and Metal Alloy Materials Nano-Materials Photonics Materials Polymer Compounds Textile Compounds Other Advanced Materials n.e.c. Other Material Science n.e.c.
F1120400
F1129900
083
D I V I S I O N
MARINE SCIENCES CATEGORY F1130000 GROUP F1130100 F1130101 F1130102 F1130103 F1130104 F1130105 F1130106 F1130107 F1130108 F1130109 F1130110 F1130111 F1130112 F1130113 AREA Marine Biology Breeding of Marine Organisms Culture of Marine Organisms Marine Ecophysiology Marine Microbiology Marine Benthic Biology Marine Planktonology Marine Phycology Marine Ichthyology Marine Mycology Marine Mammalogy Marine Productivity Marine Parasitology Marine Products SN: Including Sea Cucumber and Algae/Seaweed F1130199 Other Marine Biology n.e.c. F1130200 F1130201 F1130202 F1130203 F1130204 F1130205 F1130299 F1130300 F1130301 F1130302 F1130303 F1130304 F1130305 F1130306 F1130399 Marine Biotechnology Development of Marine Pharmaceutical Products Marine Products Biotechnology Marine Bioprospecting Genetic Manipulation of Marine Organisms Molecular Systematics Other Marine Biotechnology n.e.c. Marine Technology Biofouling/ Structural Deterioration Fishing Gear Technology Remote Sensing and GIS Artificial Reefs and Fish Aggregating Devices Acoustic and Instrumentation Marine Biofilters Other Marine Technology n.e.c.
084
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP F1130400
AREA Marine Biochemistry F1130401 Marine Natural Products F1130402 Marine Bioproducts Synthesis F1130499 Other Marine Biochemistry n.e.c.
Marine Ecology Ecotourism Marine Conservation Mangrove Ecology Coral Reef Ecology Benthic Ecology Seagrass and Seaweed Ecology Tidal Flats Ecology Estuarine Ecology Lagoon Ecology Microbial Ecology Population and Community Ecology Other Marine Ecology n.e.c. Marine Toxicology Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) and Toxins Marine Poisonous Organisms Endocrine Disruptors Indicators and Biomonitoring Other Marine Toxicology n.e.c. Oceanography Biological Oceanography Chemical Oceanography Fisheries Oceanography Geological Oceanography Marine Pollution Oceanography Instrumentation Physical Oceanography Satellite Oceanography
085
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1130709 F1130710 F1130711 F1130712 F1130713 F1130799 Meteorological Oceanography Coastal Oceanography and Processes Land-Sea Interactions and Processes Hydrodynamic and Sedimentation Modelling Optical Oceanography Other Oceanography n.e.c. Marine Chemistry F1130801 F1130802 F1130803 F1130804 F1130805 F1130806 F1130807 F1130808 Eutrophication Seawater and Sediment Chemistry Heavy Metals Petrochemical and Hydrocarbon Radioactive Contaminants Carbon Sequestration Ecotoxicology Establishment of Marine Standard Reference Materials F1130899 Other Marine Chemistry n.e.c.
F1130800
F1130900 F1130901 F1130902 F1130903 F1130904 F1130905 F1130906 F1130907 F1130908 F1130999 F1131000
Marine Geology Sediment Transport Mineralogy Palaeontology Geochemistry Seismology Mapping and GIS Tracer Application Sediment Dating Other Marine Geology n.e.c. Marine Economics F1131001 Ecological Valuation F1131002 Cost-Benefits Evaluation F1131099 Other Marine Economics n.e.c.
086
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP F1131100
AREA Marine Archeology F1131101 F1131102 F1131103 F1131199 Exploration Technology Artefacts Preservation Artefacts Dating Other Marine Archeology n.e.c. Coastal Zone Management F1131201 F1131202 F1131203 F1131204 F1131205 F1131206 F1131299 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Pollution Management Coastal Habitats Management Socio-Economics of Coastal Communities Sustainable Utilization of Marine Resources Risk Analysis Other Coastal Zone Management n.e.c. Marine Laws and Policies F1131301 Law of the High Seas F1131302 Policies on Transboundary Pollution and Shared Stocks F1131303 Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) F1131304 Marine Territory Disputes and Settlement F1131305 Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries and Aquaculture Practices F1131306 National Biodiversity Policy F1131307 Marine Water Quality Standards and Criteria F1131399 Other Marine Laws and Policies n.e.c.
F1131200
F1131300
F1131400 F1131401 F1131402 F1131403 F1131404 F1131405 F1131406
Advancement of Marine Sciences Knowledge Essential Fish Habitats Marine Radioactivity Physical Oceanography Marine Biotechnology Larval Biology Marine Biodiversity, Conservation and Management
087
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1131407 F1131408 F1131409 F1131410 F1131411 F1131499 Seabed Properties and Stability Marine Pollution Marine Archaeology Sea Level Changes Tsunami Other Advancement of Marine Sciences Knowledge n.e.c Estuaries & Coasts F1131501 F1131502 F1131503 F1131504 F1131505 F1131506 F1131507 F1131599 Sediment Transport Pollution Transport and Modelling Hydrodynamics and Mixing Processes Morphology Charges Coastal Erosion Mangrove Habitats Mud Flat and Cohesive Sediment Other Estuaries & Coasts n.e.c Other Marine Sciences n.e.c.
F1131500
F1139900
088
D I V I S I O N
FORESTRY SCIENCES CATEGORY F1140000 GROUP F1140100 F1140101 F1140102 F1140103 F1140104 F1140105 F1140199 F1140200 F1140201 F1140202 F1140203 F1140204 F1140205 F1140299 F1140300 F1140301 F1140302 F1140303 F1140304 F1140305 F1140306 F1140307 F1140308 F1140309 F1140399 F1140400 AREA Forest Engineering and Operation Harvesting System Design Minimal Impact Logging Road Design Surveying Techniques Laser Technology Other Forest Engineering and Operation n.e.c. Forestry Information System and Technology Geographical Information System (GIS) Geospatial Information Technology Precision Forestry Remote Sensing (Satellite Based) Airborne Hyperspectral Imaging Other Forestry Information System and Technology n.e.c. Biodiversity and Conservation Coastal Zone Management Genetic Diversity Hill and Mountain Forests Inventory and Documentation Lowland Forests Wetlands Conservation Areas Peat Swamp Forest Mangrove Forest Other Biodiversity and Conservation n.e.c. Pest and Disease Management F1140401 Biological Control F1140402 Entomology
089
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1140403 F1140404 F1140405 F1140406 F1140407 F1140499 Integrated Pest Management Mammology Nematology Pathology Virology Other Pest and Disease Management n.e.c. Agroforestry F1140501 F1140502 F1140503 F1140599 Cropping System Soil Compaction Sustainable Production Other Agroforestry n.e.c. Forest Management F1140601 F1140602 F1140603 F1140604 F1140605 F1140606 F1140607 F1140608 F1140609 F1140610 F1140611 F1140612 F1140699 Fire Planning and Control Forest Ecology Forest Inventory Silviculture Soil and Land Improvement Wildlife Management Forest Sampling In-Situ Conservation Ex-Situ Conservation Reforestation Sustainable Forest Management Forest Modelling Other Forest Management n.e.c. Tree Improvement F1140701 F1140702 F1140703 F1140799 Breeding Micropropagation Techniques Seed Technology Other Tree Improvement n.e.c.
F1140500
F1140600
F1140700
090
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP F1140800
AREA Wood and Non Wood Forest Products F1140801 F1140802 F1140803 F1140804 F1140805 F1140806 F1140899 Bamboo and Rattans Medicinal Plants Wood Processing Wood Sciences Wood Utilization Oil and Resin Other Wood and Non Wood Forest Products n.e.c SN: Including Hardwood Plantations, Native Forest, Softwood Plantations and Neem Tree , Chipboard Manufacture, Furniture Products, Glue Laminated Timber, Hardwood Sawing and Veneer, Paper Products Manufacture, Particle Board Manufacture, Printing and Publishing Processes, Publishing Services, Pulp and Paper Manufacture, Softwood Sawing and Veneer, Woodchips and Smart Paper Forest Production and Forest Products F1140901 Transportation SN: Including Land, Water and Air, Road Design and Survey F1140902 Harvesting SN: Including Machineries, Reduced Impact Logging and Rehabilitation of Logged Forest Ecosystems F1140903 Natural Forests SN: Including By Product Utilization, Improved Planting Stock, Medicinal Plants, Phytochemicals, Timber, Ecotourism, Wildlife, Conservation and Mushrooms F1140904 Plantation Forests SN: Including Composites, Furniture, Improved Planting Stock, Pulp and Paper and Landscaping F1140905 Information & Communication Services in Forestry SN: Including Decision Support System F1140999 Other Forest Production and Forest Products n.e.c.
F1140900
091
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP F1141000
AREA Advancement of Forestry Sciences Knowledge F1141001 F1141002 F1141003 F1141004 F1141005 F1141006 F1141099 Airborne Hyperspectral Imaging Biodiversity Conservation Laser Technology Forensic Forestry Biodiversity Conservation/Utilisation Carbon Sequestration, Legal Aspects of Forestry Other Advancement of Forestry Sciences Knowledge n.e.c. Other Forestry Sciences n.e.c. SN: Including of Manufacturing Forestry Machinery and Equipment
F1149900
092
D I V I S I O N
BIOTECHNOLOGY CATEGORY F1150000 GROUP F1150100 F1150101 F1150102 F1150103 F1150104 F1150105 F1150106 F1150107 F1150108 F1150109 F1150110 F1150199 F1150200 F1150201 F1150202 F1150203 F1150204 F1150205 F1150206 F1150207 F1150208 F1150209 AREA Molecular Biology Gene Isolation Gene Probes Gene Transformation Genomic Microarray Molecular and Structural Biology Polyploidization Proteomics Semantic Dicaryotization Transgenic Studies Other Molecular Biology n.e.c. Plant Biotechnology Anther Culture Artificial Seeds Cryopreservation Micropropagation Molecular Marker Post Harvest Technology Protoplast Technology Tissue Culture Transgenic Plant SN: Including Transgenic Corps such as Papaya, Pineapple, Rice, Cocoa, Banana, Oil Palm, Chilli, Corn, Tomato, Passion Fruits (Markisa) from The Aspects of Pest and Disease Resistant, Increase Shelf Life, Colour and Nutritional Enhancement, Drought, Salinity and Flooding Resistant F1150210 Nano Technology F1150299 Other Plant Biotechnology n.e.c.
093
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY F1150000
GROUP F1150300
AREA Animal Biotechnology F1150301 F1150302 F1150303 F1150304 F1150305 F1150306 F1150307 F1150308 F1150309 F1150399 Biofeed Cell Line Culture Cloning Cryopreservation Diagnostic Feed and Nutrition Reproduction Transgenic Animal Vaccine Other Animal Biotechnology n.e.c. Industrial and Environmental Biotechnology F1150401 F1150402 F1150403 F1150404 F1150405 F1150406 F1150407 F1150408 F1150409 F1150410 F1150411 F1150412 F1150413 F1150414 F1150415 F1150416 F1150417 F1150418 F1150419 F1150499 Biocontrol Agent Bioconversion Biofertilizer Biofuel Bioplastic Bioprocess Design Bioremediation Bioseparation Cell Culture Technology Composting Design Technology Downstream Processing Enzyme Technology Fermentation Technology Immobilized Technology Product Recovery Solid Substrate Technology Biosensor Submerged Fermentation Other Industrial and Environmental Biotechnology n.e.c.
F1150400
094
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY F1150000
GROUP F1150500
AREA Medical Biotechnology F1150501 F1150502 F1150503 F1150504 F1150505 F1150506 F1150507 F1150508 F1150509 F1150599 Diagnostics Gene Therapy Graft Engineering Human/Population Genetics Pharmacogenomics Stem Cell Technology Vaccines Nano Technology Biomaterial Other Medical Biotechnology n.e.c. Forensic Biotechnology F1150601 F1150602 F1150603 F1150604 F1150605 F1150606 F1150607 F1150608 F1150609 F1150610 F1150699 Databasing DNA Archiving DNA Damage DNA Probe Technology Forensic Genetics Forensic Statistics Human Identification Systems Population Genetics Wildlife Forensic Trace DNA Other Forensic Biotechnology n.e.c. Food Biotechnology F1150701 F1150702 F1150703 F1150704 F1150705 F1150706 F1150707 F1150708 F1150709 F1150710 Algal Products Bioconversion Bioprocessing Bioreactor Cell Culture Technology Enzyme Technology Immobilized Technology Microbial Technology Mushroom Products Nutraceuticals
F1150600
F1150700
095
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY F1150000
GROUP
AREA F1150711 F1150712 F1150713 F1150714 F1150715 F1150716 F1150799 Post Harvest Technology Product Recovery Submerged Fermentation Biosensor Solid Substrate Fermentation Functional Food Other Food Biotechnology n.e.c. Biopharmacy Biotechnology F1150801 F1150802 F1150803 F1150804 F1150805 F1150899 Biopharmaceuticals Biopharming Drug Discovery Pharmacogenomics Transgenic Other Biopharmacy Biotechnology n.e.c. Marine Biotechnology F1150901 F1150902 F1150903 F1150999 Algae Biopharmaceuticals Cryopreservation Other Marine Biotechnology n.e.c Bioinformatics F1151001 F1151002 F1151003 F1151004 F1151005 F1151099 Data Mining Gene Bank Networking Protein Bank Software Development Other Bioinformatics n.e.c. Biosafety and Bioethics F1151101 F1151102 F1151103 F1151104 Eugenics Public Awareness Risk Assessment Risk Management
F1150800
F1150900
F1151000
F1151100
096
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F1151199 Other Biosafety and Bioethics n.e.c
F1159900
Other Biotechnology, including Instrumentation and Instrumentation Manufacturing n.e.c. NON-ORIENTED NATURAL SCIENCES, TECHNOLOGIES AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH
F1990000
*Continue from page 63
F1091300 F1091307 F1091308 F1091309 F1091310 F1091311 F1091399
Agrobiodiversity and Conservation In-Situ Conservation Ex-Situ Conservation Cryopreservation Micropropagation Cropping System / Mix Farming Other Agrobiodiversity and Conservation n.e.c
Division 2
Social Sciences, Humanities & Business/Economic & Administration
099
D I V I S I O N
Social Sciences, Humanities and Business / Economic and Administration
SOCIAL SCIENCES CATEGORY F2010000 GROUP F2010100 F2010101 F2010102 F2010103 F2010104 F2010105 F2010106 F2010107 F2010108 F2010109 F2010110 F2010111 F2010112 F2010113 F2010114 F2010115 F2010116 F2010199 F2010200 F2010201 F2010202 F2010203 F2010204 F2010205 F2010206 F2010207 F2010208 F2010299 F2010300 AREA Political Sciences and Public Policy Comparative Politics Conflict Resolution Federalism Foreign Policy International Relations Islamic Political System Local Government Studies Policy Studies Political Theory and Political Philosophy Public Policy and Administration Strategic Studies Development Policies Governance Law and Politics Diplomacy Empowerment Other Political Sciences and Public Policy n.e.c. Habitat and Human Settlement Community Development Islamic Architecture and Urbanism Regional Planning Rural Studies Social Housing Urban / Land Use Planning and Management Urban Studies Disaster Planning Other Habitat and Human Settlement n.e.c. Sociology F2010301 Class Studies F2010302 Collective Action and Social Change
100
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F2010303 F2010304 F2010305 F2010306 F2010307 F2010308 F2010309 F2010310 F2010311 F2010312 F2010313 F2010314 F2010315 F2010316 F2010317 F2010318 F2010319 F2010320 F2010321 F2010322 F2010323 F2010324 F2010325 F2010326 F2010327 F2010328 F2010329 F2010330 F2010331 F2010332 F2010333 F2010334 F2010335 F2010336 F2010337 F2010338 F2010339 F2010340 F2010341 Community Organization Community Research Comparative Government Criminology Developmental Sociology Deviance and Social Control Future Studies Gender Studies Gerontology Industrial Sociology Islamisation of Sociology Marginal and Minority Relations Migration Modernity Studies Multiethnic and Pluralism Nation Building Political Theory and Political Philosophy Poverty, Social Welfare, and Social Policy Research Methodology Social Classes and Stratification Social Impact Assessment Social Movement Social Theory Social Trend and Indicator Social Work and Administration Sociology of Child and Youth Sociology of Development Sociology of Disaster Sociology of Education Sociology of Religion Sociology of Work Sociology on Local-Global Relations Urban Sociology and Community Studies Sociology of Law Sociology of Family Social Capital Social Justice Sociology of Health Abuse, Neglect and Maltreatment
101
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F2010342 F2010343 F2010344 F2010345 F2010346 F2010347 F2010348 F2010349 F2010350 F2010351 F2010352 F2010353 F2010354 F2010355 F2010356 F2010399 Consumerism Fatwa Late-Life Family Medical Sociology Environmental Sociology Family Studies Death and Dying Suicide Community Leadership Sociology of Consumption Social Informatics Sociology of Technology Retirement Planning Financial Planning Estate Planning and Management Other Sociology n.e.c. Archaeology and History F2010401 F2010402 F2010403 F2010404 F2010405 F2010406 F2010407 F2010499 Archaeology and Classical Study Marine Archaeology Material Culture Museum and Archives Management Palaeography Prehistory Preservation and Conservation Other Archaeology and History n.e.c. Geography F2010500 F2010501 F2010502 F2010503 F2010504 Geography Economic Geography Environmental Geography Geographical Information System (GIS) Natural Resource SN: Including Soil Resources (e.g. Soil-Land Degradation, Tin Tailing Area Rehabilitation, Peat Soils Management, BRIS Soils Management, Hill Land Crops Management, Rehabilitation of BRIS Soils, Water Resources (e.g.
F2010400
F2010500
102
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA Hydrology , Water Catchment, Water Management, Water Recycling and Reuse, Water Standards, Ground Water Management), Biodiversity (e.g. Animal Diversity, Fresh Water Biodiversity, Marine Biodiversity, Microbial Diversity, Plant Diversity, Tropical Rain Forest, Wild Life Conservation, Mangrove Swamp, Wildlife Inventory, Fungal Diversity, Bacterial Diversity, Algal Diversity, Seaweed Diversity, Plankton Diversity, DNA Archiving, Flora Conservation, Conservation of Rare and Endangered Species), Bioactive Products (e.g. Animal Products, Marine Products, Microbial Products, Phytochemicals, Mycomedicinal), Industrial Raw Materials (e.g. Agro Waste, Clay, Granite, Hydrocarbons, Limestone, Marble, Silica, Wood, Agro Products), Mineral Resource (inclusive of Metallics and Non-Metallics), Marine Living Resources (e.g. Mangroves, Coral Reefs, Seaweeds & Seagrasses, Finfish, Shellfish and Crustaceans, Marine Mammals, Marine Turtles & Reptiles, Endangered Species, Sea Birds, Marine Invertebrates, Planktons, Marine Microbes), Marine Non- Living Resources (e.g. Oil & Gas, Marine Sediment, Sea Water, Marine Minerals), Resources Utilization (e.g. Maintenance of Environmental Conditions, Rehabilitation of Natural Resources) and Natural Resource Accounting (e.g. Carbon, Recreation, Ecotourism, Aesthetic and Soil Nutrient) Regional Geography Remote Sensing Social and Cultural Geography Transportation Economics Urban Morphology Human Geography Environmental Management Behavioural Geography Transport Geography Population Geography
F2010505 F2010506 F2010507 F2010508 F2010509 F2010510 F2010511 F2010512 F2010513 F2010514
103
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F2010515 Climatology F2010516 Tourism Studies F2010599 Other Geography, Geographical and Geologic Disciplines n.e.c SN: Including Instrumentation Manufacturing of Seismic, Vibration and Dynamic Load Detector and Meteorological Instruments
Population and Demographic Studies Ageing Family and Household Studies Fertility Trends Migration Morbidity Trends Mortality Trends Population Policy Other Population and Demographic Studies n.e.c Law Adat Law Adjudication Administrative Law Civil Law Commercial Law Comparative Law Constitutional Law Contract Law Copyrights Corporations and Associations Law Counselling and Mediation Criminal Law Customary Law Cyber Law Diet and Torts Law Environmental Law Equity Law Family Law
104
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F2010719 F2010720 F2010721 F2010722 F2010723 F2010724 F2010725 F2010726 F2010727 F2010728 F2010729 F2010730 F2010731 F2010732 F2010733 F2010734 F2010735 F2010736 F2010737 F2010738 F2010739 F2010740 F2010741 F2010799 Governance Human Rights Indigenous Law Intellectual Property International Law Islamic Family Law Jurisprudence Justice System Labour Law Land Law Law and Literature Legal History Legal Practice and Ethics Maritime Law Natural Resources Law Patents Planning Law Property Law and Conveyancing Space and Outerspace Law Syariah Law Taxation Law Transport Law Trust Law Other Law n.e.c. Psychology F2010801 F2010802 F2010803 F2010804 F2010805 F2010806 F2010807 F2010808 F2010809 F2010810 F2010811 F2010812 Abnormal Psychology Biological Psychology Clinical Psychology Cognitive Psychology Comparative Psychology Counselling and Psychotherapy Developmental Psychology Forensic Psychology Islamic Psychology Neuropsychology Forensic Psychology Organisational and Industrial Psychology Performance and Perception
F2010800
105
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F2010814 F2010815 F2010816 F2010817 F2010818 F2010819 F2010820 F2010821 F2010822 F2010823 F2010824 F2010825 F2010826 F2010899 Personality, Abilities and Assessment Psychological Assessment Psychological Methodology, Design and Analysis Psychometrics Psychopharmacology Sensory and Perception Social and Community Psychology Health Psychology Forensic Psychology Social Psychology Psychogeriatric Psychology of Religion Educational Psychology Other Psychology n.e.c Education F2010901 F2010902 F2010903 F2010904 F2010905 F2010906 F2010907 F2010908 F2010909 F2010910 F2010911 F2010912 F2010913 F2010914 F2010915 F2010916 F2010917 F2010918 F2010919 F2010920 F2010921 Continuing Professional Education Corporatisation Curriculum Development Distance Learning Education Counselling Education Policy, Management and Administration Education Structure Educational Psychology Educational Technology and Media E-Learning Ethics and Moral Education History and Philosophy of Education Life-Long Education Mainstreaming of Special Groups Non-Formal Education Philosophy of Education Pre-School Education Private and Public Education Professional Teacher Development Sociology of Education Special Education
F2010900
106
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F2010922 F2010923 F2010924 F2010999 Teacher Education Tertiary Education Extension Education Other Education n.e.c. Media and Communications F2011001 F2011002 F2011003 F2011004 F2011005 F2011006 F2011007 F2011008 F2011009 F2011010 F2011011 F2011012 F2011013 F2011014 F2011015 F2011016 F2011017 F2011018 F2011019 F2011020 F2011021 F2011099 Advertising Broadcasting Censorship Cinema Film and Video Film Directing Information Management Information Studies International Communications Interpersonal Communications Investor Relation Journalism Librarianship Multimedia Persuasion Political Communications Public Relation Telecommunication Animation Science Communication Cartoon and Comic Strips Other Media and Communication Studies n.e.c. Anthropology F2011101 F2011102 F2011103 F2011104 F2011105 F2011106 F2011107 Ethnography Indigenous People Linguistics Anthropology Medical Anthropology Minority Groups Nutritional Anthropology Orang Asli
F2011000
F2011100
107
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F2011108 F2011109 F2011110 F2011111 F2011112 F2011113 F2011114 F2011115 F2011116 F2011117 F2011118 F2011119 F2011120 F2011121 F2011122 F2011123 F2011124 F2011125 F2011126 F2011199 Physical and Biological Anthropology Social and Cultural Anthropology Social Anthropology Ecological Anthropology Economic Anthropology Demographic Anthropology Political Anthropology Psychological Anthropology Anthropology of Law Anthropology of Religion Urban Anthropology Applied Anthropology Ethnomusicology Anthropology of Arts Anthropology of Gender Forensic Anthropology Cultural Theory Family Studies Death and Dying Other Anthropology and Anthropological Studies n.e.c. Professional Development of Law Practitioners F2011201 F2011202 F2011203 F2011204 F2011299 Adjudication Legal Education Legal Practice Professional Ethics Other Professional Development of Law Practitioners n.e.c. Law Enforcement F2011301 F2011302 F2011303 F2011304 F2011305 Correctional Theory and Services; Penology Criminology Detection and Prevention of Crime; Security Services Evidence and Procedure
F2011200
F2011300
108
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F2011306 Forensic Science F2011399 Police Administration, Procedures and Practice Other Law Enforcement n.e.c.
F2011400 F2011401 F2011402 F2011403 F2011404 F2011405 F2011406 F2011407 F2011408 F2011409 F2011410 F2011411 F2011499 F2011500
Social Work Clinical Social Work Practice Counselling, Welfare and Community Services Social Policy Social Program Evaluation Family Therapy Marriage and Marital Counseling Social Support Program Development Juvenile and Youth Single Parent Handicaps Other Social Work n.e.c. Cognitive Science F2011501 Computer Perception, Memory and Attention F2011502 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning F2011503 Linguistics Process F2011504 Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks F2011505 Nutrition and Cognitive Function F2011506 Philosophy of Cognition F2011507 Planning and Problem Solving F2011599 Other Cognitive Science n.e.c
F2011600 F2011601 F2011602 F2011603 F2011604 F2011605
Farmer's Education and Agricultural Extension Agricultural Education Agricultural Extension Research Agricultural Education Engineering Horticulture Extension Education Environmental Conservation Extension
109
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA Education F2011606 Biotechnology Extension Education F2011607 Forestry Extension Education F2011608 Youth and Entrepreneurship Extension Education F2011609 Rural Developmental Extension Education F2011610 Rural Women Extension Education F2011611 Waste Management Extension Education F2011699 Other Farmer's Education and Agricultural Extension n.e.c.
F2011700
Advancement of Social Sciences Knowledge F2011701 Sexuality F2011702 Productivity F2011703 Family Functionings SN: Includes Dysfunction Issues and Problems F2011704 Social Engineering F2011705 Social Measurements and Modelling F2011706 Social Stress and Monitoring System F2011799 Other Advancement of Social Sciences Knowledge n.e.c.
F2019900
Other Social Sciences n.e.c.
110
D I V I S I O N
HUMANITIES CATEGORY F2020000 GROUP F2020100 F2020101 F2020102 F2020103 F2020104 F2020105 F2020106 F2020107 F2020108 F2020109 F2020110 F2020111 F2020112 F2020113 F2020114 F2020115 F2020116 F2020117 F2020118 F2020119 F2020120 F2020121 F2020122 F2020123 F2020124 F2020125 F2020126 F2020127 F2020128 F2020129 F2020130 F2020131 AREA Linguistics and Literature Applied Linguistics Asian and Other Muslim Languages Asian Literature Clinical Linguistics Comparative Literature Computational Linguistics Dialectology Discourse and Pragmatics Educational Linguistics Endangered Language Genre Studies (Literature) Laboratory Phonetics and Speech Science Language in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics) Language in Time and Space SN: Including Historical Linguistics, Dialectology) Lexicography Linguistic Structures SN: Including Grammar, Phonology, Lexicon, Semantics) Linguistics Structure Literary Theory Malay Language Malay Literature Malaysian Languages Malaysian Literature Semantics Translation World Language Studies World Literature Studies Ethnopragmatics Ethnolinguistics Language and Gender Language and Media Morphology
111
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F2020132 F2020133 F2020134 F2020135 F2020136 F2020137 F2020138 F2020139 F2020140 F2020141 F2020199 Genre Studies (Written Discourse) Intercultural Communication Ethnosemantics Phonetics and Phonology Forensic Linguistics Language Acquisition CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning) Feminism Science Communication Corpus Linguistics Other Linguistics and Literature n.e.c. Historical and Civilisation Studies F2020201 Archaeological Science F2020202 Archaeology of Agricultural and Pastoral Societies F2020203 Archaeology of Complex Societies: Asia, Africa Oceania and The Americas F2020204 Archaeology of Complex Societies: Europe, the Mediterranean and The Levant F2020205 Archaeology of Hunter-Gathered Societies (SN: Including Pleistocene Archaeology) F2020206 Biography F2020207 Constitutional History of Malaysia F2020208 Cultural History F2020209 Development of Administration F2020210 Economic and Commercial History of Malaysia F2020211 Emergence of The Third World F2020212 Foreign Policy F2020213 Historical Archaeology (Incl. Industrial Archaeology) F2020214 History of Civilisations F2020215 History of Local Government of Malaysia F2020216 History of Political Development in Malaysia F2020217 Malay Historiography F2020218 Malay Society F2020219 Malay World F2020220 Maritime Archaeology
F2020200
112
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F2020221 F2020222 F2020223 F2020224 F2020225 F2020226 F2020227 F2020299 Methods and Ideas of History Muslim History Muslim Society Nationalism in Southeast Asia and Malaysia Prehistory of Southeast Asia World Historical Studies Modern History Other Historical and Civilisation Studies n.e.c. Philosophy F2020301 Aesthetics F2020302 Applied Ethics (Incl. Bioethics and Environmental Ethics) F2020303 Applied Philosophy F2020304 Comparative Philosophy F2020305 Epistemology F2020306 Ethical Theory F2020307 Ethics F2020308 Hermeneutic Theory F2020309 History and Philosophy of Ideas F2020310 Islamisation of Knowledge F2020311 Logic F2020312 Metaphysics F2020313 Phenomenology F2020314 Philosophy of Action F2020315 Philosophy of Language F2020316 Philosophy of Minds F2020317 Philosophy of Specific Culture F2020318 Social Philosophy F2020399 Other Philosophy and Philosophical Studies n.e.c.
F2020300
F2020400 F2020401 F2020402 F2020403 F2020404 F2020405
Arts and Culture Aboriginal Culture Studies Ceramic Arts Consumption and Everyday Life Costumes Cultural Policy Studies
113
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F2020406 F2020407 F2020408 F2020409 F2020410 F2020411 F2020412 F2020413 F2020414 F2020415 F2020416 F2020417 F2020418 F2020419 F2020420 F2020421 F2020422 F2020423 F2020499 Cultural Theory Culture, Gender and Sexuality Design Studies Drama Filming Tradition Islamic Calligraphy Metal Handicraft Arts and Tradition Multicultural, Intercultural and Cross-Cultural Studies Popular Culture Post and Colonial and Global Culture Studies Screen and Media Culture Theatre Traditional Arts and Culture Traditional Performing Arts Weaving, Batik and Dress Traditional Wood Carving Tradition Ethnomusicology Material Culture Other Arts and Culture n.e.c Religious Studies F2020501 F2020502 F2020503 F2020504 F2020505 F2020506 F2020507 F2020508 F2020509 F2020510 F2020511 F2020512 F2020513 F2020514 F2020515 Buddhist Studies Christian Theology (Incl. Biblical Studies and Church History) Comparative Religion Deviance Hindu Studies Ijtihad and Tajdid (Religious Revivalism) Islamic Studies Jewish Studies Missionary and Propagation Studies Moral (Akhlaq) Philosophy of Religion Psychology of Religion Quranic and Hadis Studies Religion and Civilisation Religion and Modernisation
F2020500
114
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F2020516 F2020517 F2020518 F2020519 F2020520 F2020521 F2020522 F2020523 F2020599 Religion and Society Religious Education Religious Issues Studies in Other Religious Traditions Ummatic Studies Fundamentalism Mysticism Indigenous Beliefs Other Religious Studies n.e.c. Performing Arts and Music F2020601 F2020602 F2020603 F2020604 F2020605 F2020606 F2020607 F2020608 F2020609 F2020699 Indigenous Performing Arts and Music Modern Dances Modern Music Traditional/ Classical Dances Traditional/ Classical Music E-Performance Traditional Musical Instruments Indigenous Musical Instruments Telematic Choreography Other Performing Arts and Music n.e.c. Visual Arts and Crafts F2020701 F2020702 F2020703 F2020704 F2020799 Crafts Fine Arts Sculpture and Painting Graphics Arts Photography Other Visual Arts and Crafts n.e.c SN: Including Manufacturing Instruments for Photographic Equipment History and Philosophy of Sciences and Medicine F2020801 History and Philosophy of Medicine F2020802 History and Philosophy of Science and Technology
F2020600
F2020700
F2020800
115
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F2020803 Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology F2020899 Other History and Philosophy of Science and Medicine n.e.c.
F2020900 F2020901 F2020902 F2020903 F2020904 F2020905 F2020999 F2021000
Clinical Linguistics Clinical Morphology and Syntax Clinical Phonetics and Phonology Clinical Semantics and Pragmatics Perceptual Analysis Profiles of Clinical Data Other Clinical Linguistics n.e.c. Advancement of Humanities Knowledge F2021001 E-Culture F2021099 Other Advancement of Humanities Knowledge n.e.c.
F2029900
Other Humanities n.e.c.
116
D I V I S I O N
ECONOMICS, BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT CATEGORY F2030000 GROUP F2030100 F2030101 F2030102 F2030103 F2030104 F2030105 F2030106 F2030107 F2030108 F2030109 F2030110 F2030111 F2030112 F2030113 F2030114 F2030115 F2030116 F2030117 F2030118 F2030119 F2030120 F2030121 F2030122 F2030123 F2030124 F2030125 F2030126 F2030127 F2030199 F2030200 AREA Accounting Accountability Accounting Education Accounting History Accounting Information Systems Accounting Regulation Accounting Standards Auditing Behavioural Accounting Bicameral Accounting Corporate Governance Financial Accounting Financial Reporting Forensic Accounting Human Resource Accounting International Accounting Islamic Accounting IT and Accounting Management Accounting Natural Resource Accounting Not-for-Profit Accounting Private Sector Accounting Public Sector Accounting Social Responsibility Accounting Taxation Zakat Accounting Economics of Cooperative Social Audit Other Accounting n.e.c. Economics/Applied Economics F2030201 Agricultural Economics F2030202 Economic Development and Growth F2030203 Economic Geography
117
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F2030204 F2030205 F2030206 F2030207 F2030208 F2030209 F2030210 F2030211 F2030212 F2030213 F2030214 F2030215 F2030216 Economic History Economic Modelling and Forecasting Environmental Economics Finance Economics Globalisation Health Economics Industrial Economics Industrial Organization International Economics International Finance Islamisation of Economic Institutions Labour Economics Macroeconomics SN: Including Monetary and Fiscal Theory; and Macroeconomics Issues such as Balance of Payments Issues, Exchange Rates Issues, Fiscal Policy Issues, Income Policy Issues, Industrial Concentration, Monetary Policy Issues, National Accounts, Poverty and Equity, Price Stability, Productivity and Growth, Taxation Issues, Social Security, Cooperative, Agriculture Productivity and Growth and Land Use Natural Resource Economics Public Finance Public Sector Economics Regional Economics Resource Economics Transport Economics Urban and Regional Economics Welfare Economics Agricultural Developments Agricultural and Food Policies Farmer's Organization Construction Economics Regional Agriculture Local Produce Local Consume Financial Literacy Microeconomics SN: Including Microeconomics Issues such as Consumption Issues, Industrial
118
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA Organisations Issues, Industry Costs and Structure Issues, Industry Policy Issues, Taxation, Job Security, Social Insurance, Land Use, Health Insurance, Financial Literacy, Retirement Planning, Family Economics, Estate Planning and Consumerism International Trade Issues SN: Including Competitiveness, Globalisation, Trade Issues and Policies Management and Productivity Issues SN: Including Accountability, Ethics, Industrial Relations Issues, Labour Issues, Quality Management, Shareholder Rights, Transparency and Wage Policies Standardisation and Calibration Services SN: Including Communication Service Standard, Defence Standards and Calibration, Environment Standard, Manufacturing Standards and Calibration, Measurement Standard and Calibration, Optical Standards and Calibration, Quality Assurance, Radiation Standards and Calibration, Service Industries Standards and Calibration, Radiation Dosimetry Services, Ophthalmic and Contact Lenses Standards Commercialisation SN: Including Agribusiness Management, Contract Manufacturing, Market Development Studies, Marketing, Packaging of Technologies, Patent and Licensing, Pilot Scale, Production Economics, Techno-Economic Feasibility Studies, Transfer of Technologies and Globalisation Socio Economic Development SN: Including Affirmative Action, Distribution, Equity Issues, Minority Groups, Poverty, Social Mobility, Burden of Disease, Governance, Child Welfare, Social Equality, Social Capital and Human Capital Other Economics/Applied Economics n.e.c.
F2030233 F2030234
F2030235
F2030236
F2030237
F2030299
119
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP F2030300
AREA Economic Theory F2030301 F2030302 F2030303 F2030304 F2030305 F2030399 Macroeconomic Theory Mathematical Economics Microeconomic Theory Political Economics Agricultural Economics Theory Other Economic Theory n.e.c Economy History and History of Economic Thought F2030401 F2030402 F2030403 F2030499 Comparative Economic System Economic History History of Economic Thought Other Economy History and History of Economic Thoughts n.e.c Econometrics F2030501 F2030502 F2030503 F2030504 F2030505 F2030506 F2030507 F2030599 Applied Econometrics Basic Econometrics Cross Section Studies Econometrics Modelling Panel Data Analysis Regresive Analysis Time Series Econometrics Other Econometrics n.e.c. Including System Dynamics Management F2030601 F2030602 F2030603 F2030604 F2030605 F2030606 F2030607 Agribusiness Agricultural Management Business Ethics Crisis and Risk Management Electronic Commerce Entrepreneurial Studies Entrepreneurship
F2030400
F2030500
F2030600
120
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F2030608 F2030609 F2030610 F2030611 F2030612 F2030613 F2030614 F2030615 F2030616 F2030617 F2030618 F2030619 F2030620 F2030621 F2030622 F2030623 F2030624 Environmental Management Health Management Industrial Relations International Business Management Islamic Management Management Information System Marketing Multimedia Management Operational Management Organisational Studies Public Sector Management Purchasing Quality Management Science and Technology Management Strategic Management Techno-Economics Plantation Management SN: Crop Management including Plantation Crop for Banana, Cocoa, Coconut, Coffee, Oil Palm, Pepper, Pineapple, Rubber, Sago, Sugarcane, Tea, Papaya and Oil Palm Mixed With Other Crops e.g. Dragon Fruit F2030625 Behavioural Studies, Resource Management, Knowledge Management F2030626 Total Quality Management (TQM) F2030699 Other Management Studies n.e.c.
F2030700 F2030701 F2030702 F2030703 F2030704 F2030705 F2030706 F2030707 F2030708 F2030709 F2030799
Human Resource Management (HRM) Compensation and Benefits Employee Development Employee Relation Human Resource Planning Industrial Relation Managing Multiculturalism Occupational Safety and Health Performance Appraisal Recruitment and Selection Other Human Resource Management n.e.c.
121
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP F2030800
AREA Marketing F2030801 F2030802 F2030803 F2030804 F2030805 F2030806 F2030807 F2030808 F2030809 F2030810 F2030811 F2030812 F2030813 F2030814 F2030815 F2030816 F2030817 F2030818 F2030819 F2030820 F2030821 F2030899 Advertising Brands Management Communications Consumer Behaviour Industrial Marketing Market Research Marketing Audit Marketing Information System Marketing of Professional Services Marketing Plan Promotion Public Relations Purchasing Retailing Sales and Distribution Service Marketing Strategic Marketing Wholesaling Halal Food Marketing Halal Product Marketing Agricultural Marketing Other Marketing Studies n.e.c. Human Resource Development (HRD) F2030901 F2030902 F2030903 F2030904 F2030905 F2030906 F2030907 F2030908 Action Learning Adult Learning and Development Building Capacity Career Development Continuing Professional Development Employee Counselling Empowerment of Employees In-Service Training SN: Including Personnel Training for K-Soldier Development F2030909 Knowledge Management F2030910 Learning Organization F2030911 Learning Transfer
F2030900
122
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F2030912 F2030913 F2030914 F2030915 F2030916 F2030917 F2030918 F2030919 F2030920 F2030999 Management Development Organization Commitment Organizational Development Performance Management Team Building Trainability Training Design Training Management Workplace Learning Other Human Resource Development n.e.c. Entrepreneurship F2031001 F2031002 F2031003 F2031004 F2031005 F2031006 F2031007 F2031008 F2031009 F2031010 F2031011 F2031012 F2031013 F2031014 Corporate Entrepreneurship Development Entrepreneurial Studies Entrepreneurship Education Family Business Financing Small Business Franchising Intrapreneurship Small Business Enterprise Small / Bunisess Management Small-Medium Industry (SMI) Technopreneurs Training Agricultural Entrepreneurship SN: Including Plant Industry in Post Harvest Packaging, Post Harvest Logistic, Precision Agriculture and Branding F2031099 Other Entrepreneurship Fields n.e.c.
F2031000
F2031100 F2031101 F2031102 F2031103 F2031104 F2031105 F2031106
Finance Banking Capital Market Corporate Finance Finance Companies Financial Engineering Insurances
123
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F2031107 F2031108 F2031109 F2031110 F2031111 F2031112 F2031113 F2031114 F2031115 F2031199 International Finance Islamic Banking Islamic Finance Market Efficiency Off-Shore Finance Other Finance Risk Management Stock Broking Venture Capital Other Finance n.e.c. Investment F2031201 F2031202 F2031203 F2031204 F2031205 F2031206 F2031207 F2031208 F2031209 F2031299 Hedge Fund Initial Public Offers (IPO) Institutional Investment Islamic Investment Instrument Market Efficiency Mergers and Acquisitions Mutual Fund Real Estate Stock Market Studies Other Investment n.e.c Logistics and Transportation F2031301 Air Transport Management F2031302 Logistics F2031303 Maritime SN: Including Coastal Water Transport, Inland Water Transport, International Sea Transport, Transport Security F2031304 Rail Transport SN: Including Rail Ride F2031305 Road Transport SN: Including of Bicycle and Pedestrianization, Road Safety, Integrated Transport System, Road Ride F2031306 Space Transport SN: Including Air Transport F2031307 Supply Chain Management F2031308 Transport Economics F2031309 Transport Engineering
F2031200
F2031300
124
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F2031310 F2031311 F2031312 F2031313 Transport Marketing Transport Policy and Planning Urban Transport Transport Equipment SN: Including Aerospace Equipment, Automotive Equipment, Aviation Equipment, Environmental Friendly Transport Systems, Navigation Equipment, Rail (Transport) Equipment, Ships and Boats F2031314 Transport Modelling and Planning SN: Including Routing, Congestion Analysis and Road Planning, Public Transport, Analysis and Scheduling, Accidents Black Spots Analysis, Location and Distribution Analysis and Travel Behaviour Analysis F2031399 Other Logistic and Transportation n.e.c SN: Including Defence Logistics Encompassing Food Supply, Medical Supply, Water Supply and Ordinance
F2031400 F2031401 F2031402 F2031403 F2031404 F2031405 F2031406 F2031407 F2031408 F2031409 F2031410 F2031411 F2031412 F2031413 F2031414
Technology Management Appropriate Technology Intellectual Property Rights Research and Development Management Science and Technology Management Technology and Assessment Technology and Civilisation Technology and Development Technology and Law Technology Commercialisation Technology Diffusion Technology Foresight Technology Indicators Technology Innovation Technology Policy Studies
125
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F2031415 F2031416 F2031417 F2031418 F2031419 F2031420 F2031421 F2031422 F2031423 F2031424 F2031425 F2031426 F2031427 F2031428 F2031429 F2031430 F2031431 F2031432 F2031433 F2031434 F2031435 Technology Prospecting Technology Road Map Technology Transfer Innovation Management New Product & Service Management R&D Management Technology Life Cycle Technology Acquisition Technology Adoption & Acceptance Technology Impact Technology Policy Technology Incubation Technology Infrastructure Technology Strategy Strategic Management of Technology Best Practice Management Technology Monitoring & Control Quality Performance & Reliability Technology Assessment/Analysis Technology Benchmarking Technology Capability SN: Including Enhancement of Science and Technology Capabilities in Defence Technology e.g. Aerospace and Communication System, Software, Automotive, Space Technology and Propulsion Technology Risk Technology Audit Road Mapping Technology Intelligence Supply Chain Management Technology Venture Technology Alliances & Merge Technology Financing, Investment Technopreneur
F2031436 F2031437 F2031438 F2031439 F2031440 F2031441 F2031442 F2031443 F2031444
126
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F2031445 F2031446 F2031447 F2031448 F2031449 F2031450 F2031451 F2031452 F2031453 F2031454 F2031455 F2031456 F2031457 F2031458 F2031499 Project Planning Project Evaluation & Control Project Procurement Value Management Emerging Technology E-Business Human Technology Interaction Forensic Green Technology/Low Carbon Technology ICT Management Change Management Human Resource Management Mot Education & Training Ethics, Security and Safety Other Technology Management n.e.c. Tourism F2031501 F2031502 F2031503 F2031504 F2031505 F2031506 F2031507 F2031508 F2031509 F2031510 F2031511 F2031512 F2031513 F2031514 F2031515 F2031516 F2031517 F2031518 F2031519 F2031520 Ecotourism Studies Education and Training Food and Hospitality Services Heritage Management Hospitality Management Impact Studies Leisure Studies Management Product Development Public Policy Social Cultural Support Services Tourism and Economy Tourism and Technologies Tourism and Transport Tourism Economics Tourism Facilities Tourism Forecasting Tourism Management Tourism Marketing
F2031500
127
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA F2031521 F2031522 F2031523 F2031524 F2031525 F2031599 Tourism Policy Tourism Resource Appraisal Tourist Behaviour Urban Tourism Agrotourism Other Tourism n.e.c. Operations Management F2031601 F2031602 F2031603 F2031604 F2031605 F2031606 F2031607 F2031608 F2031609 F2031610 F2031611 F2031612 F2031613 F2031614 F2031615 F2031616 F2031617 F2031618 F2031619 F2031620 F2031621 F2031622 F2031623 F2031624 F2031625 F2031626 F2031627 F2031628 Product & Service Design Layout Planning Design of Work System Capacity Requirements Planning Location Planning Process Selection Total Quality Management Quality System Quality Improvement Service Quality Management Benchmarking and Best Practice Management Process Management Statistical Process Control Process Measurements and Control Lean Operations Process Improvement Business Process Reengineering Design of Experiment Simulation Modelling Decision Support System Operation Research/Management Science Total Productive Maintenance Balanced Scorecard New Product Development Product Life Cycle Project Management Operations Policy Operations Strategy SN: Including Tactical Planning for Logistics in Defence and Security Systems such as Manpower Planning, Inventory
F2031600
128
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP
AREA Planning, Distribution and Routing, Intelligent Systems, Computational Mathematics, Data Analysis, Quality and Productivity and Bio Defence as in Psychological War Supply Chain Management Inventory Management and Control Enterprise Resource Planning JIT Operations Aggregation Planning Logistics and Transportation Ethics in Operation Management Service Operation Commercial Services SN: Including of Electricity, Gas and Water Services and Utilities (e.g. Electricity Services and Utilities, Gas Services and Utilities, Public Services and Utilities, Water Services and Utilities) , Waste Management and Recycling (e.g. Recycling Waste Management), Wholesale and Retail Trade (e.g. E-Commerce, Farmer's Market, Fruit Carnival, Hypermarket, Retail Trade, Wholesale Trade, M-Commerce, Virtual Services, E-Contents Sales), Finance, Property and Business Services (e.g. Accounting, Auditing, Banking, Commercial Investigation, Commercial Securities Services, Insurance Services, Investment Services, Islamic Financial Services, Land Administration and Development, Professional Services, Property Management), and Tourism (e.g. Agrotourism, Economics Tourism, Ecotourism, Health Tourism, Recreational Services, SocioCultural Issues, Tourism Infrastructural Development, Urban Tourism, E-Tourism, GeoTourism, Home Stay, Gerontourism, Food Tourism, Sports Tourist) Advancement of Economics, Business and Management Knowledge Other Operations Management n.e.c
F2031629 F2031630 F2031631 F2031632 F2031633 F2031634 F2031635 F2031636 F2031637
F2031638 F2031699
129
D I V I S I O N
CATEGORY
GROUP F2031700
AREA International Business F2031701 F2031702 F2031704 F2031705 F2031706 F2031707 F2031708 F2031709 F2031710 F2031711 F2031712 F2031713 F2031714 F2031799 International Advertising International Human Resource Management International Franchising International Operations Management International Logistics Management Cross Cultural Management International Entrepreneurship Expatriate Adjustment International Organizational Behaviour International Negotiation Strategies Multinational Management Multinational Strategic Management Strategic Alliance Other International Business n.e.c Other Economics, Business and Management Fields n.e.c. NON-ORIENTED SOCIAL SCIENCES, HUMANITIES AND BUSINESS / ECONOMIC AND ADMINISTRATION RESEARCH
F2031900 F2190000
131
D I V I S I O N
CHAPTER 3
SOCIO ECONOMIC OBJECTIVE The Socio Economic Objective or SEO classification allows R&D data to be classified according to the researcher's perceived purpose (i.e. who benefits from the research). The purpose categories take account of processes, products, health, education and other social and environmental aspects of particular interest. Classifying to an SEO category is subjective, i.e. the category is chosen by the data provider to indicate the main purpose of R&D. Classifying a business to an industry is generally derived objectively through its main income generation activity. SEO organises those same R&D activities by their purpose or presumed sectoral beneficiaries. The systems, which show greater national variation according to a nation's profile and priorities currently, have 5 Division, 26 Category and 193 discrete group. Choose the SEO classification, which most appropriately describes the sector of the national economy, which will be the main beneficiary of the R&D you are practising. What's New In the 5th Edition, all areas covered in the SEO had been transferred to the FOR. The main purpose of doing this is because in the SEO, mostly only the objective to the country development benefit has been concentrated but not to focus on the R&D work.
All Division
Socio Economic Objective (SEO)
135
A L L
D I V I S I O N
SOCIO ECONOMIC OBJECTIVE (SEO) DIV 1 S1010000 CATEGORY GROUP DEFENCE AND SECURITY Defence S1010100 Defence S1010200 Defence Equipment S1019900 Other Defence n.e.c. S1020000 Logistics S1020100 Make Shift Engineering S1020200 Civil Engineering S1029900 Other Logistics n.e.c.
136
A L L
D I V I S I O N
DIV 2
CATEGORY
GROUP ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
S2010000 S2010100 S2010200 S2010300 S2010400 S2010500 S2010600 S2010700 S2019900 S2020000 S2020100 S2020200 S2020300 S2020400 S2029900 S2030000 S2030100 S2030200 S2030300 S2030400 S2039900 S2040000
Plant Production and Plant Primary Products Field Crops Plantation Crops Horticultural Crops Forestry Primary Products from Plants By-Product Utilisation Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants Other Plant Production and Plant Primary Products n.e.c. Animal Production and Animal Primary Products Livestock Pasture, Browse and Fodder Crops Fisheries Primary and By-Products from Animals Other Animal Production and Animal Primary Products n.e.c. Mineral Resources (Excluding Energy) Exploration Primary Mining and Extraction Processes Treatment of Ores and Minerals Prevention and Treatment of Pollution Other Mineral Resources (Excluding Energy) n.e.c. Energy Resources S2040100 Exploration S2040200 Mining and Extraction S2040300 Preparation and Supply of Energy Source Materials
137
A L L
D I V I S I O N
DIV
CATEGORY
GROUP S2040400 Non-Conventional Energy Resources S2040500 Nuclear Energy S2049900 Other Energy Resources n.e.c.
S2050000 S2050100 S2050200 S2050300 S2050400 S2050500 S2059900 S2060000
Energy Supply Energy Transformation Renewable Energy Energy Distribution Energy Conservation and Efficiency Energy Issues Other Energy Supply n.e.c. Manufacturing S2060100 Processed Food Products and Beverages S2060200 Fibre Processing and Textiles, Footwear and Leather Products S2060300 Wood, Wood Products and Paper S2060400 Human Pharmaceutical Products S2060500 Veterinary Pharmaceutical Products S2060600 Agricultural Chemicals S2060700 Industrial Chemicals and Related Products S2060800 Basic Metal Products (Including Smelting) S2060900 Industrial Mineral Products S2061000 Fabricated Metal Products S2061100 Transport Equipment S2061200 Computer Hardware and Electronic Equipment S2061300 Communication Equipment S2061400 Instrumentation S2061500 Machinery and Equipment S2061600 Latex Product Processing S2061700 Standard Supporting Technologies S2061800 Materials Performance and Processes/Analysis S2061900 Milling and Process Materials S2062000 Synthesis and Design of Fine and Speciality Chemicals S2062100 Pollution Prevention and Control S2062200 Consumer Products
138
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D I V I S I O N
DIV
CATEGORY
GROUP S2069900 Other Manufacturing n.e.c.
S2070000 S2070100 S2070200 S2070300 S2070400 S2079900 S2080000 S2080100 S2080200 S2080300 S2089900 S2090000 S2090100 S2090200 S2090300 S2090400 S2099900 S2100000 S2100100 S2100200 S2100300 S2100400 S2100500 S2109900
Construction Planning Design Construction Processes Building Management and Services Other Construction n.e.c. Transport Ground Transport Water Transport Air and Space Transport Other Transport n.e.c. Information and Communication Services Computer Software and Services Information Services (Including Library) Communication Services Geoinformation Services Other Information and Communication Services n.e.c. Commercial Services Electricity, Gas and Water Services and Utilities Waste Management and Recycling Wholesale and Retail Trade Finance, Property and Business Services Tourism Other Commercial Services n.e.c.
139
A L L
D I V I S I O N
DIV
CATEGORY S2110000
GROUP Economic Framework S2110100 S2110200 S2110300 S2110400 S2110500 S2110600 S2110700 S2119900 Macroeconomic Issues Microeconomic Issues International Trade Issues Management and Productivity Issues Standardisation and Calibration Services Commercialisation Socio-Economic Development Other Economic Framework n.e.c. Natural Resources S2120100 S2120200 S2120300 S2120400 S2120500 S2120600 S2129900 Soil Resources Water Resources Biodiversity Bioactives Product Industrial Raw Materials Mineral Resource Other Natural Resources n.e.c. Forest Production and Forest Products S2130100 S2130200 S2130300 S2130400 S2130500 S2139900 Transportation Harvesting Natural Forests Plantation Forests Information System Other Forest Production and Forest Products n.e.c.
S2120000
S2130000
140
A L L
D I V I S I O N
DIV 3
CATEGORY
GROUP SOCIETY
S3010000 S3010100 S3010200 S3010300 S3010400 S3019900 S3020000 S3020100 S3020200 S3020300 S3020400 S3020500 S3020600 S3020700 S3020800 S3020900 S3029900 S3030000 S3030100 S3030200 S3030300 S3030400 S3030500 S3030600 S3030700 S3030800 S3039900
Health Clinical (Organs, Diseases and Conditions) Public Health Health and Support Services Law Other Health n.e.c. Education and Training Early Childhood and Primary Education Secondary Education Tertiary Education Technical and Further Education Special Education Computer Based Teaching and Learning Education Policy Teaching Educational Administration Other Education and Training n.e.c. Social Development and Community Services Community Services Public Services Art, Sport and Recreation International Relations Ethical Issues Nation Building Urban and Rural Issues Demography and Population Studies Other Social Development and Community Services n.e.c.
141
A L L
D I V I S I O N
DIV
CATEGORY S3040000
GROUP Arts, Culture and Heritage S3040100 S3040200 S3040300 S3040400 S3040500 S3040600 S3040700 S3040800 S3049900 Arts Culture Heritage Malaysian Culture Malay Culture Chinese Culture Indian Culture Indigenous Culture Other Arts, Culture and Heritage n.e.c Religion and Ethics S3050100 Religion S3050200 Moral and Ethics S3059900 Other Religion and Ethics n.e.c.
1
S3050000
S3060000 S3060100 S3060200 S3060300 S3060400 S3060500 S3060600 S3060700 S3069900
Social Problems Youth Problems Middle Age Problems Old Age Problems Immigrants Social Inequalites Class Ethnic Other Social Problem n.e.c.
142
A L L
D I V I S I O N
DIV 4
CATEGORY
GROUP ENVIRONMENT
S4010000 S4010100 S4010200 S4010300 S4010400 S4010500 S4010600 S4010700 S4019900 S4020000
Environmental Knowledge Climate and Atmosphere Ocean Water Land Nature Conservation Social Environment Water Bodies Other Environmental Knowledge n.e.c. Environmental Aspects of Development S4020100 Plant Production and Plant Primary Products (Including Forestry) S4020200 Animal Production and Animal Primary Products (Including Fishing) S4020300 Mineral Resources (Excluding Energy) S4020400 Energy Resources S4020500 Energy Supply S4020600 Manufacturing S4020700 Construction S4020800 Transport S4020900 Information and Communication Services S4021000 Commercial Services S4021100 Environmental Economic Framework S4029900 Other Environment Aspect of Development n.e.c.
143
A L L
D I V I S I O N
DIV
CATEGORY S4030000
GROUP Environmental Management and Other Aspects S4030100 S4030200 S4030300 S4030400 S4030500 S4030600 S4030700 S4030800 S4030900 S4031000 Environmental Management Waste Management and Recycling Climate and Weather Atmosphere (Excl. Climate and Weather) Marine and Coastal Environment Fresh Water and Estuarine Environment Urban and Industrial Environment Forest and Wooded Lands Farmland Sparse Land (Incl. Permanent Grassland and The Arid Zone) S4031100 Mining Environment S4039900 Other Environmental Management and Others Aspects n.e.c.
144
A L L
D I V I S I O N
DIV 5
CATEGORY
GROUP ADVANCEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE

1
S5010000 S5010100 S5010200 S5010300 S5010400 S5010500 S5010600 S5010700 S5010800 S5010900 S5011000 S5011100 S5011200 S5011300 S5011400 S5011500 S5019900 S5020000 S5020100 S5020200 S5020300 S5020400 S5020500 S5029900
1
Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering Mathematical Sciences Physical Sciences Chemical Sciences Earth Sciences Information, Computer and Communication Technologies Applied Sciences and Technologies Engineering Sciences Biological Sciences Agricultural Sciences Medical Sciences Health Sciences Multimedia Aerospace Science Biotechnology Gerontechnology Other Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering n.e.c. Social Sciences and Humanities Social Sciences Humanities Cyber Law Social Gerontology Medical Gerontology Other Social Sciences and Humanities n.e.c.
Only research projects that are predominantly pure basic research can be classified to Division 5 : Advancement of Knowledge.
Annex
Acknowledgement
147
A N N E X
Acknowledgement
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
National experts that contributed in the revision of the Malaysian Standard Research and Development Classification System during a workshop held at Swiss Garden Spa & Resort, Kuantan Pahang from 14th to 15 August 2006 GROUP 1A PHYSICS Prof. Dr. Tou Teck Yong, Multimedia University Dr. Wan Saffiey Haji Wan Abdullah, Malaysia Inst. For Nuclear Technology Research Tn. Haji Mohd Yusof Mohd Ali, Malaysia Inst. For Nuclear Technology Research Prof. Dr. Mohd Maarof bin Haji Abd. Moksin, University of Putra Malaysia Prof. Madya Dr. Abd. Rani bin Abd Hamid, University of Technology Malaysia GROUP 1B MATHEMATICS Prof. Madya Dr. Nor Aishah Hamzah, University of Malaya Prof. Madya Dr. Kamarulzaman Ibrahim, National University of Malaysia Prof. Madya Dr. Zaidi Isa, National University of Malaysia Prof. Madya Dr. Maslina Darus, National University of Malaysia Prof. Dr. Wong Peng Choon, University of Malaya Prof. Madya Dr. Shaharuddin Salleh, University of Technology Malaysia Prof. Dr. Tengku Mohd Tengku Sembok, National University of Malaysia GROUP 2 INFORMATION, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Prof. Dr. Md Yazid bin Mohd Saman, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) Dr. Raslan Ahmad, MIMOS Berhad Dr. Suhairi Saharudin, MIMOS Berhad Pn. Zatul Asilah, MIMOS Berhad Pn. Zaleha Rahim, MIMOS Berhad Prof. Dr. Ku Ruhana binti Ku Mahamud, Northern University of Malaysia Prof. Madya Dr. Norshuhada Shiratuddin, Northern University of Malaysia Prof. Madya Dr. Sellappan a/l Palaniappan, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) Prof. Dr. Roslan Ismail, University of Kuala Lumpur Mr. Lee Nung Kion, University of Malaysia Sarawak Prof. Madya Sulaiman Mohd Nor, University of Technology Malaysia
148
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Acknowledgement
GROUP 3 PROCESS TECHNOLOGY Mr. Chin Kee Chin, Department Mineral and Geosciences Malaysia Prof. Dr. Mohamad Ismail Abdul Karim, International Islamic University of Malaysia Dr. Mokhtar Yusof, Malaysia Palm Oil Board Mr. Hii Ching Lik, Malaysian Cocoa Board Dr. Zaid Isa, Malaysian Rubber Board Ir. Hj. Abdul Wahab Abdullah, MIMOS Berhad Prof. Datin Dr. Masitah Hasan, University of Malaya GROUP 4 MARINE SCIENCE Ms. Yong Ai Hua, Fisheries Research Institute, Sarawak Branch Mr. Albert Chuan Gambong, Fisheries Research Institute, Sarawak Branch Dr. Abdul Kadir bin Ishak, Malaysia Inst. For Nuclear Technology Research Mr. Ku Kassim Ku Yaacob, Marine Fisheries Resource Development & Management Department Mr. Hj. Shahruddin Hj. Yusof, Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation Ms. Raja Saadiah bt Raja Shariff, Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation Prof. Madya Dr. Kaswandi Md. Ambia, National University of Malaysia Prof. Dr. Noor Azhar Mohamed Shazili, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) Prof. Dr Chong Ving Ching, University of Malaya Dr. Mohd. Rizman Idid, University of Malaya Dr. Siti Akmar Khadijah bt Ab Rahim, University of Malaysia Sarawak Mr. Wan Hazli Wan Kadir, University of Technology Malaysia GROUP 5 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Dr. Seah Lay Hong, Department of Chemistry Mr. Jeefrine Rovie Ryan, Department of Wildlife and National Park Dr. Abidin Hamid, Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development Institute Dr. Abas Mazni Othman, Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development Institute Mr. Ahmad Kamil Hj. Mohd Jaafar, Malaysian Cocoa Board Prof. Dr. Vikineswary Sabaratnam, University of Malaya Prof. Madya Dr. Mustafa Abdul Rahman, University of Malaysia Sarawak GROUP 6 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES & MANAGEMENT Mr. Asnor Muizan Dato' Ishak, Department of Irrigation and Drainage Malaysia Mr. Kwan Kok Foo, Department of Meteorology Malaysia Dr. Chan Hung Tuck, Forest Research Institute of Malaysia Prof. Dr. Che Musa Che Omar, International Islamic University of Malaysia Ir. Mohd Sharifuddin Ibrahim, International Islamic University of Malaysia
149
A N N E X
Acknowledgement
GROUP 7 HEALTH & SUPPORT SERVICES Dr. Mohd Ilham Adenan, Forest Research Institute of Malaysia Dr. Hj. Nordin Saleh, Institute for Health Systems Research Prof. Dr. Azrin Esmady Ariffin, International University College Of Twin Tech Mr. Abd. Aziz Mohd Ramli, Malaysia Inst. For Nuclear Technology Research Prof. Dr. Ibrahim Jantan, National University of Malaysia Prof. Madya Dr. Rogayah A. Razak, National University of Malaysia Prof Dr. Mohd Ismail Mohd Noor, National University of Malaysia Prof. Dato' Dr. Ishak Abdul Razak, University of Malaya Prof Madya Dr. Nik Noriah Nik Hussein, University of Malaya Prof. Dr. Viji Thambyrajah, University of Malaysia Sarawak GROUP 8 ECONOMIC, SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES Prof. Dr Abdul Aziz Bari, International Islamic University of Malaysia Cik Normah Che Din, National University of Malaysia Prof. Madya Dr Aishah@Eshah binti Haji Mohamed, National University of Malaysia Prof. Madya Dr. Raja Mohd Fauzi, Universiti Tun Abdul Razak (UNITAR) Prof. Madya Dr Faridah Noor binti Mohd Noor, University of Malaya Dr. Norsida Man, University of Putra Malaysia Prof. Madya Dr. Tengku Aizan bt. Tengku Abdul Hamid, University of Putra Malaysia Prof. Dr Amir Hussin Baharuddin, University of Science Malaysia GROUP 9 BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, BUSINESS MANAGEMENT Prof. Ir. Dr. Che Sobry Abdullah, Northern University of Malaysia Prof. Dr. Abu Talib Othman, University of Kuala Lumpur GROUP 10 AEROSPACE, AUTOMOTIVE Prof. Ir. Dr. Ahmad Faizal Mohd Zain, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) Prof. Madya Dr. Amir Abas, University of Kuala Lumpur Prof. Ir. Dr. Shahnor Basri, University of Putra Malaysia Prof. Madya Dr. Radzuan Razali, University of Science Malaysia Prof. Ir. Dr. Azhar Abdul Aziz, University of Technology Malaysia
150
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Acknowledgement
GROUP 11 AQRICULTURAL, FORESTRY Mr. Mohd Ariff bin Omar, Department Mineral and Geosciences Malaysia Dato' Dr. Wan Razali Wan Mohd, Forest Research Institute of Malaysia Dr. Khairuddin Abdul Rahim, Malaysia Inst. For Nuclear Technology Research Ms. Amanah Mustakimah Siraj, Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development Institute Dr. Norowi Hamid, Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development Institute Prof. Madya Dr. Gabriel Tonga Noweg, University of Malaysia Sarawak Prof. Dr. Hj. Kamaruzaman bin Jusoff, University of Putra Malaysia GROUP 12 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL Dr. Wan Abdul Rahman Jauhari bin Wan Harun, SIRIM Bhd Mr. Sarif Hashim bin Sarif Hassan, Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development Institute Mr. Mohd. Zainal bin Ismail, Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development Institute Prof. Ir. Dr. Abdul Halim Shamsuddin, National University of Malaysia Dr. Hasnah binti Abdul Wahab, SIRIM Bhd Prof. Madya Dr. Mohd Yusoff Mashor, University of Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) Prof. Dr. Salihuddin Radin bin Sumadi, University of Technology Malaysia National experts that representative participated and contributed in finalizing the Malaysian Standard Research and Development Classification System Fifth Edition at the meeting held at Putrajaya International Convention Centre, Putrajaya at 11 October 2006 GROUP 1A PHYSICS Prof. Dr. Tou Teck Yong, Multimedia University Dr. Wan Saffiey Haji Wan Abdullah, Malaysia Inst. For Nuclear Technology Research GROUP 1B MATHEMATICS Prof. Madya Dr. Nor Aishah Hamzah, University of Malaya Prof. Madya Dr. Kamarulzaman Ibrahim, National University of Malaysia GROUP 2 INFORMATION, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Prof. Dr. Md Yazid bin Mohd Saman, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) Ms. Zatul Asilah, MIMOS Berhad
151
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Acknowledgement
GROUP 3 PROCESS TECHNOLOGY Mr. Chin Kee Chin, Department Mineral and Geosciences Malaysia GROUP 4 MARINE SCIENCE Prof. Dr. Noor Azhar Mohamed Shazili, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) Dr. Mohd. Rizman Idid, University of Malaya GROUP 5 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Dr. Abas Mazni Othman, Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development Institute GROUP 6 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES & MANAGEMENT Dr. Chan Hung Tuck, Forest Research Institute of Malaysia GROUP 7 HEALTH & SUPPORT SERVICES Dr. Hj. Nordin Saleh, Institute for Health Systems Research GROUP 8 ECONOMIC, SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES Prof. Dr. Amir Hussin Baharuddin, University of Science Malaysia Dr. Norsida Man, University of Putra Malaysia GROUP 9 BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, BUSINESS MANAGEMENT Prof. Madya Dr. Razali Che razak, Northern University of Malaysia Prof Dr. Zainal Abidin Mohamed, University of Putra Malaysia Group 10 AEROSPACE, AUTOMOTIVE Prof. Ir. Dr. Ahmad Faizal Mohd Zain, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) Prof. Ir. Dr. Shahnor Basri, University of Putra Malaysia GROUP 11 AQRICULTURAL, FORESTRY Dato' Dr. Wan Razali Wan Mohd, Forest Research Institute of Malaysia Ms. Amanah Mustakimah Siraj Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development Institute GROUP 12 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL Dr. Wan Abdul Rahman Jauhari bin Wan Harun, SIRIM Bhd Prof. Dr. Salihuddin Radin bin Sumadi, University of Technology Malaysia
152
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Acknowledgement
National experts that participated and contributed in finalizing the Malaysian Standard Research and Development Classification System Fifth Edition at the meeting held at Renaissance Hotel, Malacca from 12th to 13th December 2006 GROUP 1A PHYSICS Prof. Dr. Mohd Maarof bin Haji Abd. Moksin, University of Putra Malaysia GROUP 1B MATHEMATICS Prof. Madya Dr. Kamarulzaman Ibrahim, National University of Malaysia Prof. Madya Dr. Shaharuddin Salleh, University of Technology Malaysia GROUP 2 INFORMATION, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Ms. Zaleha Rahim, MIMOS Berhad GROUP 3 PROCESS TECHNOLOGY Dr. Mokhtar Yusof, Malaysia Palm Oil Board Dr. Zaid Isa, Malaysian Rubber Board Dr. Adeline Chua Seak May, University of Malaya GROUP 4: MARINE SCIENCE Mr. Albert Chuan Gambong, Fisheries Research Institute, Sarawak Branch Ms. Raja Saadiah bt Raja Shariff, Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation Prof Madya Dr. Kaswandi Md. Ambia, National University of Malaysia Prof Dr. Noor Azhar Mohamed Shazili, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) Prof Dr Chong Ving Ching, University of Malaya GROUP 5 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Dr. Abidin Hamid, Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development Institute Dr. Abas Mazni Othman, Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development Institute Mr. Ahmad Kamil Hj. Mohd Jaafar, Malaysian Cocoa Board GROUP 6 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES & MANAGEMENT Mr. Asnor Muizan Dato' Ishak, Department of Irrigation and Drainage Malaysia Mr. Kwan Kok Foo, Department of Meteorology Malaysia
153
A N N E X
Acknowledgement
GROUP 7 HEALTH & SUPPORT SERVICES Prof. Dr. Azrin Esmady Ariffin, International University College Of Twin Tech Mr. Abd. Aziz Mohd Ramli,Malaysia Inst. For Nuclear Technology Research Prof. Madya Dr. Rogayah A. Razak, National University of Malaysia Prof. Dato' Dr. Ishak Abdul Razak, University of Malaya GROUP 8 ECONOMIC, SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES Ms. Normah Che Din, National University of Malaysia Prof Madya Dr Aishah @ Eshah binti Haji Mohamed, National University of Malaysia Prof Dr Amir Hussin Baharuddin, University of Science Malaysia Group 9 BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, BUSINESS MANAGEMENT Dr. Mohamed Hisham, University of Kuala Lumpur Prof. Syed Azizi Wafa, University of Malaysia Sabah Group 10 AEROSPACE, AUTOMOTIVE Prof. Ir. Dr. Ahmad Faizal Mohd Zain, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) Prof. Madya Dr. Amir Abas, University of Kuala Lumpur Prof. Ir. Dr. Shahnor Basri, University of Putra Malaysia Prof. Ir. Dr. Azhar Abdul Aziz, University of Technology Malaysia GROUP 11 AQRICULTURAL, FORESTRY Mr. Mohd Ariff bin Omar, Department Mineral and Geosciences Malaysia Dato' Dr. Wan Razali Wan Mohd, Forest Research Institute of Malaysia Dr. Khairuddin Abdul Rahim, Malaysia Inst. For Nuclear Technology Research Mr. Mohammad Fuad Rahman, Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation Ms. Nurulhuda Yusoff, University of Putra Malaysia GROUP 12 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL Mr. Sarif Hashim bin Sarif Hassan, Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development Institute Mr. Mohd. Zainal bin Ismail, Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development Institute Dr. Wan Abdul Rahman Jauhari bin Wan Harun, SIRIM Bhd Dr. Hasnah binti Abdul Wahab, SIRIM Bhd Prof. Dr. Salihuddin Radin bin Sumadi, University of Technology Malaysia
154
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Acknowledgement
MASTIC'S TEAM Ms. Fadzilah Ahmad Din Mr. Kamaruhzaman Mat Zin Ms. Anita Bahari Ms. Nani Rahayu Sudin Ms. Azlina Mahmud Ms. Nor Rokiah Alias Mr. Hasrul Rizal Hassim Mr. Ruslee Husain Ms. Tuty Sarini Zainul Abidin CONSULTANT TEAM Dr. Nordin Othman Dr. Md Yusoff Taib Mr. George Au Mr. Azizul Jabbar Ms. Ong Zi Syan Ms. Latifa Bibi Mustafar Hameed Mr. Mohamed Nazri Syuib

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Malaysian Research Development Classification System 5 Edition Published by: Malaysian Science and Technology Information Centre (MASTIC)

99 110 116 131 135 135

140 140 140 141 141 141

142 142 143

144 144 147

FADZILAH AHMAD DIN Director of MASTIC

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

MALAYSIAN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 5th EDITION

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

MALAYSIAN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 5th EDITION

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

MALAYSIAN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 5th EDITION

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

MALAYSIAN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 5th EDITION

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

MALAYSIAN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 5th EDITION

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

MALAYSIAN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 5th EDITION

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

MALAYSIAN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 5th EDITION

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

F1020406 F1020407 F1020408 F1020499 F1020500

MALAYSIAN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 5th EDITION

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

MALAYSIAN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 5th EDITION

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

MALAYSIAN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 5th EDITION

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

MALAYSIAN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 5th EDITION

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

MALAYSIAN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 5th EDITION

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

Advancement of Earth Sciences Knowledge Other Earth Sciences n.e.c.

MALAYSIAN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 5th EDITION

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

MALAYSIAN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 5th EDITION

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

MALAYSIAN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 5th EDITION

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

F1050500 F1050501 F1050502 F1050503 F1050504

MALAYSIAN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 5th EDITION

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

MALAYSIAN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 5th EDITION

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

AREA Simulation, Electronics and Electronics System

MALAYSIAN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 5th EDITION

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

MALAYSIAN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 5th EDITION

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

F1051100 F1051101 F1051102 F1051103 F1051104 F1051105

MALAYSIAN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 5th EDITION

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

MALAYSIAN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 5th EDITION

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering