Simple Past
Simple Past
Simple Past
Simple past is one of the tenses we are used to express the activity or the event in the past time. It was devided into two types. Normal sentece and verbal sentece. The pattern of nominal sentece : (+) s + was were +o c (!) s + was were + not +o c (") was were +s + o c #or example: (+) it was my $itchen (!) it was not (wasnt%t) my $itchen (") was it my $itchen" The pattern of verbal sentece: (+) s +v& + o c (!) s + did + not + v' + o c (") did + s + v& + o c #or example: (+) she (ave her dress to me last ni(ht (!) she did not (didn%t) (ive dress to me last ni(ht (") did she (ave her dress to me last ni(ht"
Present continuous
)resent continues is used to express the activity or the event is runnin(. So when the spea$ers say or the listener hears or listen it happends at the time. In tenses* we will devide the present continous in the two types nominal sentece and verbal sentece is the pattern of nominal sentece : The pattern of nominal sentece : (+) s + to be ( am* is * are ) + o c (!) s + to be + not + o c (") to be + s + o c
#or example : (+) i am in sti$es $arya $esehatan $endari now (!) i am not in sti$es $arya $esehatan $endari now (") am i in not sti$es $arya $esehatan $endari now
The pattern of verbal sentece : (+) s + (am* is *are ) + v' + in( + o c ( !) s + (am* is* are ) + not + v' + in( + o c ( ") to be + v' + in( +o c #or example : (+) they are ma$in( coo$ies in rani%s house ri(ht now (!) they are not ( aren%t) ma$in( coo$ies in rani%s house ri(ht now (") are they ma$in( coo$ies in rani%s house ri(ht now
Giving advice
+ivin( advice is one of functional lan(ua(e which used to (ive advice or recommandiation which be of our symphatic some example when to (ive advice : ,ow about you...." I thin$ you really need to.... Is it usually (oo( idea to... -hy dont you..." .ou probably should...
I will (ive explain or euthentic example in dialo(ue : Nisa : hello* win -iwin: hello Nisa:what%s wron( with you " you loo$ so pale -iwin: really " yeah* i am headache
Nisa: i thin$ you really head to (o to the docter -iwin: yeah i will
giving direction
(ivin( direction is one of functional lan(ua(e which used to (ive information about somethin(* usually we use to describe the locatin( of place
Trun left ri(ht ( belo$ $iri $anan ) +o strai(ht on .. ( lurus sa/a ) It is across ( disebran( ) It is behind ( dibela$an( ) It is next to.... ( bersebelahan den(an )...
I will (ive explain or authentic example in dialo(ue : Nisa : excuse me* miss -iwin: yes. Nisa: could you show me where is dormatory aliya -iiwn : you can (o strai(ht on this brid(e * then you have to turn ri(ht* and you can see dormathory%s aliya post office. -ell* dormatory aliya is next to the post office there. Nisa : than$ you miss.." -iwin : wiwin Nisa : o$ay* miss wiwin* than$ you -iwin: you%re welcome
Adverb of frequency
0dverb of fre1uency is adverb will describe how fre1uency we do the activity. The adverb of fre1uency will be explainded below :
#or example : 4 she always water the flower in her (arden every mornin( I often eat the fish at my home :y mom rarelyan(ry with me
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