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    Bai 1 TCHH Oxit Day Them

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    ciel_bleu_128
    This document is a chemistry textbook chapter about types of oxides. It defines different types of oxides such as acidic oxides, basic oxides, and neutral oxides based on their chemical properties and reactions with acids, bases and water. It discusses the chemical formulas of common oxides and how they are formed from elements or decomposed from compounds. Examples of chemical equations describing reactions of oxides with water, acids and bases are provided. Identification tests for several common oxides like CO2, CO, SO2, SO3 using indicators are also explained. Several practice problems about classifying and writing equations for oxide reactions are given at the end.

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    Bai 1 TCHH Oxit Day Them

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    ciel_bleu_128
    31 views5 pages
    This document is a chemistry textbook chapter about types of oxides. It defines different types of oxides such as acidic oxides, basic oxides, and neutral oxides based on their chemical properties and reactions with acids, bases and water. It discusses the chemical formulas of common oxides and how they are formed from elements or decomposed from compounds. Examples of chemical equations describing reactions of oxides with water, acids and bases are provided. Identification tests for several common oxides like CO2, CO, SO2, SO3 using indicators are also explained. Several practice problems about classifying and writing equations for oxide reactions are given at the end.

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    This document is a chemistry textbook chapter about types of oxides. It defines different types of oxides such as acidic oxides, basic oxides, and neutral oxides based on their chemical properties and reactions with acids, bases and water. It discusses the chemical formulas of common oxides and how they are formed from elements or decomposed from compounds. Examples of chemical equations describing reactions of oxides with water, acids and bases are provided. Identification tests for several common oxides like CO2, CO, SO2, SO3 using indicators are also explained. Several practice problems about classifying and writing equations for oxide reactions are given at the end.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    31 views5 pages

    Bai 1 TCHH Oxit Day Them

    Uploaded by

    ciel_bleu_128
    This document is a chemistry textbook chapter about types of oxides. It defines different types of oxides such as acidic oxides, basic oxides, and neutral oxides based on their chemical properties and reactions with acids, bases and water. It discusses the chemical formulas of common oxides and how they are formed from elements or decomposed from compounds. Examples of chemical equations describing reactions of oxides with water, acids and bases are provided. Identification tests for several common oxides like CO2, CO, SO2, SO3 using indicators are also explained. Several practice problems about classifying and writing equations for oxide reactions are given at the end.

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    of 5

    Bai tap Hoa hoc 9

    Chng 1 : Cac loai hp chat vo c

    Bai 1 TNH CHAT HOA HOC CUA OXIT KHAI QUAT VE S PHAN LOAI
    OXIT
    TOM TAT KIEN THC C BAN
    A. Cong thc
    MxOy trong o M la kim loai hay phi kim.
    B. Phan loai
    Oxit axit
    : CO2, SO2, SO3, N2O5, P2O5. La
    nhng
    oxit

    Oxit baz
    : K2O, Na2O, CaO, BaO, . La
    nhng
    oxit

    Oxit lng tnh


    : BeO, Al2O3, ZnO, Cr2O3. La nhng
    oxit
    Oxit trung tnh
    : NO, CO,
    La
    nhng
    oxit

    C. Tnh chat hoa hoc


    Oxit axit (S, P, N, C)
    - Oxit axit + H2O
    Axit

    - Oxit axit + Baz(tan)


    Muoi + H2O

    - Oxit axit + Oxit baz(tan)


    Muoi

    Cac oxit CO, NO, SiO2 khong tac dung vi nc.


    Oxit baz (Na, K, Ba, Ca)
    - Oxit baz + H2O
    Baz(tan)

    - Oxit baz + Axit


    Muoi + H2O

    - Oxit baz(tan) + Oxit axit


    Muoi

    Cac oxit baz khac khong tac dung vi nc.


    Oxit lng tnh
    - Oxit lt + Baz
    Muoi + H2O Al2O3 + 2NaOH 2NaAlO2 + H2O
    - Oxit lt + Axit
    Muoi + H2O
    Al2O3 + 6HCl 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
    Oxit trung tnh khong tac dung vi axit va baz.
    D. ieu che
    T n chat:
    - Kim loai
    + O2
    oxit
    baz

    - Phi kim + O2 oxit axit

    T hp chat:
    - Baz(khong tan)
    Oxit baz + H2O

    t
    t
    - Muoi cacbonat
    Oxit baz + CO2

    t
    - Muoi nitrat(Mg Cu)
    Oxit baz + NO2 + O2

    - ot chay hp chat cua kim loai vi lu huynh.4FeS2 + 11O2


    2Fe2O3 + 8 SO2
    Kim loai phan ng vi H2O nhiet o cao.
    0

    Gv: Tran Quoc Ngha

    Trang 1

    Bai tap Hoa hoc 9

    Chng 1 : Cac loai hp chat vo c

    Mg, Al, Mn, Zn, Cr, Fe + H2O 200 Oxit baz + H2


    0

    E. Nhan biet
    CO2 : dung dung dch nc voi trong (dd Ca(OH) 2). Hien tng xay ra :
    dung dch hoa uc.
    Phan ng:
    CO2 + Ca(OH)2 CaCO3 + H2O
    CO : em ot sau o dan san pham qua dung dch nc voi trong
    co ket tua.
    Phan ng:
    CO + 0,5O2 t CO2
    CO2 + Ca(OH)2 CaCO3 + H2O
    SO2 : mui hac, kho ngi, lam mat mau nau cua nc brom.
    Phan ng:
    SO2 + Br2 + H2O 2HBr + H2SO4
    SO3 : dan i qua dung dch BaCl2 co xuat hien ket tua trang.
    Phan ng:
    SO3 + BaCl2 + H2O BaSO4 + 2HCl
    NO2 : kh mau nau, mui hac, oc.
    N2O : chat kh, khong mau.
    N2O3 : chat long mau xanh tham.
    K2O, Na2O, CaO, BaO : tan c trong nc.
    BeO, Al2O3, ZnO, Cr2O3 : tac dung c vi NaOH, KOH, Ba(OH)2, Ca(OH)2.
    MgO, Fe2O3, khong tan trong nc.
    0

    BAI TAP
    1.1 C s e phan loai mot chat thuoc loai oxit nao (oxit axit, oxit baz,
    oxit lng tnh) la:
    a. So nguyen t oxi co trong phan t.
    b. Kha nang phan ng vi axit va kiem.
    c. Thanh phan cua chat va o tan trong nc.
    d. Ca 3 y tren eu ung.
    1.2 Tnh chat hoa hoc quang trong nhat oxit c xac nh bi:
    a. ieu che trong phong th nghiem va trong cong nghiep.
    b. S tng tac vi axit, kiem, nc va gia chung vi nhau.
    c. ng dung trong cong nghiep va nong nghiep.
    d. Ca 3 y tren eu ung.
    1.3 Khi ot chay cac chat trong oxi khong kh co phai luon luon tao
    thanh oxit khong?
    a. Luon luon.
    b. Ch ot chay khi n chat.
    c. Ch khi ot chay hp chat.
    d. Khong phai luon luon.
    1.4 Trong day: SiO2, K2O, Cl2O7, CO, N2O5, SO2, P2O5, NO, MgO, Fe2O3 so oxit axit,
    oxit baz va oxit trung tnh lan lt la:
    a. 5, 2 va 3
    b. 5, 3 va 2
    c. 4, 3 va 2
    d. 6, 3 va 2.
    1.5 Tm cau sai. Nhng phng phap c ban e ieu che oxit la:
    a. Phan ng phan huy hp chat cha oxi.
    b. Phan ng cua hp chat vi oxi.
    Gv: Tran Quoc Ngha

    Trang 2

    Bai tap Hoa hoc 9

    Chng 1 : Cac loai hp chat vo c

    c. Phan ng cua n chat vi nc nhiet o cao.


    d. Phan ng cua n chat vi oxi.
    1.6 Hay lap cong thc oxit cua cac nguyen to sau va goi ten cac oxit
    o.
    Na, Mg, C(IV), Fe(II), Fe(III), Cu(I), Cu(II).
    1.7 Co nhng oxit sau: CuO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, SO3, CaO, P2O5, CO, SiO2. Hay cho
    biet oxit nao tac dung c vi:
    a. Nc;
    b. Axit clohiric
    c. Dung dch kali hiroxit
    Viet cac phng trnh phan ng xay ra.
    1.8 Cho biet chat nao co the tac dung vi nhau tng oi mot trong
    nhng chat sau: NO, Na2O, KOH, CO, CO2, H2O. Viet phng trnh phan
    ng.
    1.9 Hay chon mot chat trong so cac chat sau: K 2O, CuO, CO, SO2, CO2 tac
    dung c vi:
    a. nc, tao thanh axit
    b. nc, tao thanh dung dch baz
    c. axit, tao thanh muoi va nc d. baz, tao thanh muoi va nc.
    1.10 Viet 3 phng trnh phan ng e chng to CO2 la oxit axit.
    1.11 Viet 3 phng trnh phan ng e chng to Na2O la oxit baz.
    1.12 Co hon hp kh CO2 va O2. Lam the nao e co the thu c kh O 2
    t hon hp tren. Trnh bay cach lam va viet phng trnh phan
    ng.
    1.13 Co hon hp ran CaO va Fe2O3. Lam the nao co the tach rieng
    c Fe2O3. Trnh bay cach lam va viet phng trnh phan ng.
    1.14 Kh CO2 co lan kh HCl va kh SO 3. Hay trnh bay phng phap e thu
    c CO2 tinh khiet. Trnh bay cach lam va viet phng trnh phan
    ng.
    1.15 Co hon hp kh gom CO co lan tap chat kh CO2 va SO2. Lam the
    nao e tach c nhng tap chat kh CO 2 va SO2 ra khoi hon hp e
    thu c kh CO sach. Trnh bay cach lam va viet phng trnh phan
    ng.
    1.16 Trnh bay phng phap e tach rieng CaO va MgO t hon hp ran
    cua chung. Viet phng trnh phan ng neu co.
    1.17 Co 4 chat bot mau trang la Na2O, P2O5, MgO va Al2O3. Ch c dung
    them nc va quy tm. Hay neu cach e phan biet tng chat.
    Viet phng trnh phan ng neu co.
    1.18 Hay viet cong thc hoa hoc cua cac oxit co thanh phan khoi lng
    nh sau:
    a. Na: 74,2%
    b. Fe: 72,414%
    c. S: 40%
    1.19 Cho 8g ong (II) oxit tac dung vi 125g dung dch H2SO4 20% .
    Tnh nong o phan tram cac chat co trong dung dch sau khi phan
    ng ket thuc.
    Gv: Tran Quoc Ngha

    Trang 3

    Bai tap Hoa hoc 9

    Chng 1 : Cac loai hp chat vo c

    1.20 e hoa tan hoan toan 2,4g oxit kim loai hoa tr II can dung 10g dung
    dch HCl 21,9%. Hoi o la oxit cua kim loai nao ?
    1.21 8 g oxit kim loai hoa tr III tac dung het vi 300ml dung dch HCl 1M.
    Hay xac nh nguyen to kim loai.
    1.22 28g oxit cua kim loai hoa tr II tac dung het vi 0,5 lt dung dch H 2SO4
    1M. Hay xac nh cong thc phan t cua oxit kim loai o.
    1.23 Khi hoa tan mot oxit kim loai hoa tr II bang mot lng va u dung
    dch H2SO4 10% th thu c dung dch muoi co nong o 11,8%. Hay
    xac nh cong thc phan t cua oxit kim loai o.
    1.24 Cho 2,4g ong (II) oxit tac dung vi 200g dung dch axit nitric 15,5%.
    a. Viet phng trnh phan ng xay ra.
    b. Tnh khoi lng axit a tham gia phan ng.
    c. Tnh khoi lng muoi ong c tao thanh.
    d. Tnh nong o phan tram cac chat co trong dung dch sau khi phan
    ng ket thuc.
    1.25 Hoa tan hoan toan 9,3g natri oxit vao nc, thu c 300g dung dch.
    Hay tnh:
    a. Nong o phan tram cua dung dch thu c.
    b. Tnh the tch kh cacbonic (ktc) tac dung va u vi dung dch noi
    tren e thu c muoi natri cacbonat.
    1.26 Tng lng H2SO4 ieu che c khi cho 40kg SO3 hp nc. Biet hieu
    suat phan ng la 95%.
    1.27 Hoa tan het 10,9g hon hp Fe va Fe 2O3. Trong dung dch HCl 20% (d =
    1,1g/ml). Thu c 1,12 lt kh hiro ktc.
    a. Viet phng trnh phan ng hoa hoc xay ra.
    b. Tnh thanh phan phan tram cua Fe va Fe2O3 co hon hp.
    c. Tnh the tch dung dch HCl va u cho phan ng.
    1.28 Hoa tan 15,5g Na2O vao nc tao thanh 0,5 lt dung dch A. Tnh nong
    o mol cua dung dch A.
    1.29 Cho them bao nhieu gam SO3 vao dung dch H2SO4 10% e c dung
    dch H2SO4 20%.
    1.30 Hoa tan 3,2g Fe2O3 trong dung dch HNO3.
    a. Viet phng trnh phan ng hoa hoc xay ra.
    b. Tnh khoi lng muoi tao thanh.
    c. Tnh khoi lng HNO3 nguyen chat a dung, biet rang a dung d
    2% so vi lng HNO3 can e phan ng.

    Gv: Tran Quoc Ngha

    Trang 4

    Bai tap Hoa hoc 9

    Chng 1 : Cac loai hp chat vo c

    Ghi chu: Day hoat ong hoa hoc cua mot so kim loai (Day Beketop):

    Li K Ba Ca Na Mg Al Mn Zn Cr Fe(II) Ni Sn Pb 1H Cu Fe(III) Hg(I) Ag Hg(II) Pt


    Au
    * Y ngha:

    H2

    sau ra khoi

    o hoat ong hoa hoc giam dan t trai qua.


    Kim loai trc Mg + H2O(ieu kien thng) kiem + H2
    Kim loai trc H + mot so dung dch axit (HCl, H 2SO4 loang)
    T Mg tr i: Kim loai ng trc ay c kim loai ng
    dd muoi.

    Gv: Tran Quoc Ngha

    Trang 5

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